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英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文，希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文议论文范文篇1
Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today
目前不适合鼓励买车
Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.
To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.
Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.
Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.
From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.
as far as I am concerned 就我看
in favor of 赞成
to begin with 首先
for example =for instance 例如
moreover 并且
last but not least 其次
in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论
高中英语作文议论文范文篇2
The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
as a result 结果
It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。
what’s worse 更糟的是
think about 想起，想到
高中英语作文议论文范文篇3
Disability
残疾
There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.
In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.
too many disabled people 太多残疾人
commiserate with them 同情他们
consider themselves as 把自己当作……
the same as 和……同样
taken care of 照看，照顾
look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己
or else 否则in the future 将来
高中英语写作存在的问题及对策论文
写作教学是高中英语教学的一个重要组成部分，它应该贯穿于英语教学的全过程，始终伴随着对话、课文、词汇、语法等语言知识的教学而展开。而在新《普通高中英语课程标准》中，对写作提出了新的要求：写作要能反映学生多方面的语言运用能力。高考说明也要求学生能根据所给提示写出100个单词左右的英语短文，要求内容连贯、文理通顺、无严重语法或结构错误。结合多年的英语教学经验，笔者总结出以下几点看法。
一、学生在英语书面表达中存在的问题
1.写作基础较差。学生感觉英语写作最为突出的问题是词汇贫乏，遣词造句能力差，写不出好的句子。写出的句子错误也比比皆是，如：单词拼写错误，词汇辨识不清，搭配不当，画蛇添足；英语应用文格式不清楚，有的考生不能正确地运用书信或日记格式，生硬照搬中文书信格式，犯下低级错误；语序词序位置颠倒，多个修饰语修饰一个中心词时，词序混乱，没有弄清真正主语，不明白英语基本句法；动词时态错误是学生书面表达中最常见的错误之一，也是学生运用语言能力最差的显著标志之一。
2.写作内容空泛。如：学生对作文内容感到无话可说的占68%，大部分作文翻来覆去就那么几句话，句子不完整，令意思表达不清；内容单一，甚至表达错误；单词平淡，苍白无力；母语痕迹相当明显，很多考生不注重平时的积累，写出的句子明显是汉语式的英语。
3.写作技巧生疏。如：学生在写作前不审题不构思的占64%，他们常常想一句写一句，东拼西凑，语无伦次；忽视前后句子的衔接，审题不清，段落不分；写完文章后进行修改的不足10%，再加上不懂如何修改，导致明显或低级错误较多；句子与句子之间缺少衔接，造成意思过渡不平稳。
4.从生理和心理方面看。高中学生已相对成熟，而他们所能用的英语语言在英语的书面表达上就是想说的话很多，意思也很好，使用的语言形式却词不达意，错误百出；学生对老师布置的写作任务持害怕态度的占75%，喜欢的只占10%，畏难情绪和信心不足；学生感到写作费时多，见效慢，影响了写作有效训练的动力。
二、提高书面表达能力的有效对策
1.培养学生学习写作的兴趣。从初中开始，学生对翻译和写作在心理方面就存在恐惧心理。如何帮助学生克服信心不足和畏难情绪，培养写作兴趣是很关键的。一方面，要使其明白英文写作的重要性和作用；另一方面，要让学生明白短文写作形式多样。写作课后张贴学生优秀论文，在称赞和肯定中培养学生学习英语写作的兴趣，使学生乐于写作。这样，写作训练就可事半功倍。
2.指导学生养成良好的语言习得习惯。书面表达注重学生综合运用语言的能力，从高一抓起才会有效。因此，除平时大量词、句、段训练外，还应采取以下方法培养学生语感和笔头写作能力。
（1）背诵阅读课文中的主旨段落和较多短语、句型的段落。这样做，可以帮助学生理解课文，记忆重要短语、句型，积累话题写作内容和培养语感。
（2）积累短语词汇。词汇是说话写作的必需材料，教师可把新教材每个模块的重要短语和句型打印成册，要求学生抄写和背诵，长期积累来提高词汇量。
（3）收集英语写作各种题型的格式和篇章结构，收集常用的开头和结尾的优美句型，背诵佳句佳作。
（4）专项写作训练与学生自主学习的系列写作练习结合起来，培养学生写作技能，并在课外加以运用实践。（5）坚持一句多译练习。在词汇教学中，坚持用英语解释新单词，注意同义近义词的积累，开发学生发散性思维，坚持一种意思多种表达方式的练习。
（6）限时训练，集中精力，一气呵成。在限定时间内，一般20分钟，完成写作、修改、定稿和誊写任务是有一定难度的。所以平时就要注重限时训练，养成良好习惯，时刻提醒学生要善于避生就熟，“曲线”表达，但切忌中文式英语，要用英语思维。
三、精心组织学生提高英语写作技能的'教学
在平时阅卷工作中我们发现，阅卷老师喜欢的文章一般都是字体工整、卷面整洁、紧扣主题、条理清晰、语言地道、过渡自然、长度适中、一气呵成，而讨厌的文章一般是层次不清、段落不分、语句不通、杂乱无章、书写潦草、卷面不清。新课标也明确指出写作基本技能有：整理思路，组织素材，规划结构，列出提纲，起草文章，组织语言，遣词造句，修改文章，正确使用标点符号和字母大小写。在教学中，教师可以根据教学内容设计使用一系列教学活动，提高学生的写作技能，以下是笔者在具体教学实践中使用的“五步作文法”模式。
第一步：审题构思，明确体裁和格式。
在平时写作训练中，让学生明确常见的几种文体和格式。教师应该结合课文分类，按题材归纳，详细介绍并具体指导学生掌握各种文体的写作特点及格式。
第二步，抓住要点，一一对应。
要点齐全是得高分的关键，要点遗漏则要扣分。一般5-8个要点加上一些次要点构成一篇文章，所以可用列提纲形式或Keywords列出，以免遗漏。
第三步，遣词造句，多用句式。
从近几年高考英语范文来看，一般都以8-10个句子组成一篇文章，因此，多运用一些短语词汇和英语常见句式是写出优秀句子的关键。在中学阶段，应首先对简单句五种基本句型以及Therebe句型等进行强化训练，然后对并列句、复合句进行适当的训练，使学生获得扎实的句子结构基本知识，从而从根本上为迅速提高学生书面表达能力打下扎实的基础。另外，短语词汇的运用也能提高写作的档次。因此，平时要注意积累一些短语及例句，注意一意多译。
第四步，选用连词，连句成文。
写作不仅是句子的堆积，要注意文章的连贯性和逻辑性。文章上下衔接自然、紧凑，用好连接词是关键。在平时教学中，教师要使学生能按照合理的顺序或按一定的写作线索选用恰当的连接词，将句子连珠成串，使各句连成结构紧凑、层次分明、语义连贯的短文。
第五步，检查修改，誊写工整。
写完文章后，应认真阅读，检查文章中的拼写和标点错误、语法错误、逻辑错误等；检查词数是否符合要求；检查内容要点是否齐全，删繁就简，使表达更加精炼，措词更加恰当，减少低级错误；定稿后认真誊写，保证书写规范，正确美观，并保持卷面整洁。
总之，随着新课标和近几年高考评分标准的提高，对学生的书面表达能力也提出了新的更高的要求，若教师注意平时训练中存在的问题，不断改进教学方法，培养学生良好的学习方法和语言习惯，加强写作技巧指导，并配以行之有效的课堂训练模式，肯定能使学生厚积薄发，写出行文通顺、流畅有文采的佳篇妙作来。
英语作文写作是英语学习的重要内容,也是英语学习的最终目标。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文范文，希望对你有帮助!
高中英语作文议论文范文篇1
Encouraging Buying Cars Isn’t Fit For Today
目前不适合鼓励买车
Nowadays, we can often hear the discussion whether buying cars should be encouraged. Some people suggest that we should buy cars. But others claim that driving cars is not a wise idea. As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter opinion.
To begin with, there are few parking lots, so the streets are made narrower by the cars parked along the roads. For example, my father could not find any place to park when we went to the supermarket.
Moreover, many drivers do not obey regulations, because people do not pay enough attention to the rule of traffic. For instance, I often see people cross the road when the traffic lights are still red.
Last but not least, the growth of new roads’construction is usually slower than the increasing number of cars. For example, the length of the road has gone up by 20% in 2002. However, the number of cars increased by 50% in the meantime.
From what have been discussed above, we could draw a conclusion that encouraging buying cars is not fit for today.
as far as I am concerned 就我看
in favor of 赞成
to begin with 首先
for example =for instance 例如
moreover 并且
last but not least 其次
in the meantime 同时draw a conclusion 得出结论
高中英语作文议论文范文篇2
The Good and Bad Sides of Setting off Firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about our discussion we had on the afternoon of last Wednesday about the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival. 20 boy and 20 girl students attended the discussion. As a result, 40% of them believe that setting off firecrackers certainly adds pleasure and joy to the festival, therefore, it is a wonderful tradition. But another 40% of the students think that setting off firecrackers causes air and noise pollution, and what’s worse, it sometimes causes terrible accidents to us and to our property. The other 20% have never thought about it or don’t care a bit.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
the good and bad sides of setting off firecrackers
燃放鞭炮的利与弊
as a result 结果
It is a wonderful tradition. 它是一个优良传统。
what’s worse 更糟的是
think about 想起，想到
高中英语作文议论文范文篇3
Disability
残疾
There are too many disabled people in the world. They have no differences from country to country. Some of them were disabled when they were born, the others were injured or hurt in all kinds of accidents, which made them disabled. Almost all of us feel sorry for them. We commiserate with them because they are another kind of people. But some disabled people refuse others’commiseration. They think they can do everything by themselves. They don’t consider themselves as people who have defects. They think they are the same as normal people.
In fact, a great number of people with disabilities should be taken care of by others. They get help from the government or some beneficent organizations in society. But that’s not enough. They must look after themselves on their own. When a baby with disabilities is born, it should be taught to learn some particular skills to live. Or else, it would fail in the future. So one with disabilities must have abundant confidence to fit the hard life without others’help.
too many disabled people 太多残疾人
commiserate with them 同情他们
consider themselves as 把自己当作……
the same as 和……同样
taken care of 照看，照顾
look after themselves on their own 自己照顾自己
or else 否则in the future 将来
整理英文论文常用方法及举例：
1. 常用的论证方法
(1) 归纳法：从分析典型，即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结论。
(2) 推理法：从一般原理出发，对个别事物进行论证、分析，然后得出结论。
(3) 对照法：把正反两方面相互对照，然后加以分析。
(4) 驳论法：先列出错误观点，然后逐条加以批驳，最后阐明自己的观点。
议论文的主要表达方式是议论，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写的手法，这些都是为议论的开展创造条件，为论点提供根据的。因此叙述要概括，描写要简洁。
高中英语议论文大多有具体要点的限定，在写作过程中要注意逻辑严密，结构清晰。
2. 写作过程中的注意事项
(1) 写好主题句
主题句必须明确、突出，必须能高度概括所在段落的论据，它的关键词应该在每一个论据中都有重复或适当体现。好的主题句有助于下文的展开论述。所以那种简单、片面的描述或说明的句子是不能够充当主题句的。
(2) 论述要围绕中心
论述要围绕展开，论据要围绕主题句来进行罗列，行文才合逻辑。
(3) 结构清晰
议论文的写作有其约定俗成的议论模式，即从“主题句—论述—结论”去营造文章的基本结构
由于英语作文考查的是学生词汇、语法、句式等各种知识的掌握情况,因此学生要写好英语作文,就必须全面掌握英语知识。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文模板，希望对你有帮助!
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is
that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
由于英语作文考查的是学生词汇、语法、句式等各种知识的掌握情况,因此学生要写好英语作文,就必须全面掌握英语知识。下面，是我为你整理的高中英语作文议论文模板，希望对你有帮助!
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is
that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板： 导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构)
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构) 4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实，讲道理，直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文，供参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive
aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To
begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same
time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#
In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.
高考时期，遇到概要的英语写作，我们有什么技巧可以解决? 高考英语概要写作范文 Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was though to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者) position is gaining some ground. 高考英语概要写作方法 Part I. 什么是摘要? A summary is a short account giving the main points of something longer or detailed. 概括部分包含几种能力。第一要看清楚文章的结构，设法反映出原文中作者的观点。第二要具有意义筛选的能力，学会区分事实和观点、重要和次要、普遍与特殊、相关与不相关、原因和结果等复杂的逻辑关系。第三要有用英文解释英文的能力，用自己简单的语言解释比较复杂的语言文字，不能抄袭原文。 对于成绩较差的同学来说，可能对概括感到无从下手。 读写任务的写作内容一般分为两个部分，即写作内容1为概括短文要点，还有写作内容2 则是就某个主题发表看法。然而，绝大部分的考生会忽略了写作内容2对写作内容1的导航作用，而一头扎进了阅读材料直接去阅读文章得出要点。事实上， 所谓读写任务其实是读和写的有机结合，读的材料是为了后面的写提供情景，同样， 写也是对读的材料的思考和延伸。故希望大家在概括文章时，可考虑命题人提供的写作内容2的导航作用，因为它能够帮助大家更快地提高捕捉文章要点的速度与准确性。 一、概括的标准：抛弃次要，瞄准写作目的。 标准的概括采用浮凸式的表达方式，第一句话是主题句，清楚明白地告诉了读者文章的写作目的，这句话的质量决定了概括的成败。后面的句子对主题句进行解释和支撑，凡是意义在主题之外的要毫不吝啬地予以删除。 二、概括的写作步骤： 1. 确定主题句。确定阅读文章的主题句，一般在段首。没有主题句的需要自己组合。 2. 寻找关键词。分析主题句意义，确定关键词，关键词一般体现为名词、形容词，关键词的数目决定了概括的信息浓度。 3. 重构主题句。概括的主题句逻辑上要统摄后面所有的支撑句。可以从作者的写作目的逆推，反映写作目的主题句是高度抽象的，它基本决定了概括的质量。 4. 重组支撑句。支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句，可以是补充过程或者提供证据。 口诀：简括为：缩长见短，省却细腻。(括：概括性。见：间接引语。短：短的连词。细腻：细节和例子) 三、概括的形式：主题句+支撑句 即主题+主题的什么。 附：2007年广东高考概括部分评分细则： 1.完全糊涂地照抄原文，连人称都不改的，得0分; 2.机械死板地照抄原文，只改人称的，得1分; 3.稍微灵活地抄原文，改主语，宾语、原文词序的，得2分; 4.创造性地抄，改主语，宾语、原文词序还有句子结构的，最多得3分。 5.结构、用词，词性变化比较好的4至5分。 高考英语概要写作技巧 Part II. 写概括的具体方法 Ⅰ.The Steps of Writing a Summary A.定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本时态用过去时;如果是现在的，那么基本时态用现在时;不过，模板的开头语一般为现在时如The passage tells us that----- - --. B.定人称：一般情况下采用第三人称来写作。(特殊如书信的，可能会使用第一、二人称;) C.定技巧：结合相关技巧，重新组句。 1)Use words of similar meanings同义替换法 I didn’t catch any fish owing to the fact that I was not patient. I didn’t catch any fish_________ I was not patient. 2)Adopt the opposite way when saying a sentence正话反说法 You will fail. = You will ____________. 3)Change the part of speech词性转换法 Patience is very important. Patience is of _____________________ . 4)Change the structure of a sentence句式变化法 语态变换：Parents should give children more praise. →Children should ________ more praise. 简单句变复合句： Children should be encouraged more. This will help them learn faster. Children should be encouraged more, _______ will help them learn faster.. 5)Use the shortest possible transitions连词衔接法 注意使用一些短而精的连词，如but, and, so, while, however, then, yet, for, therefore, thus, including, instead of 等。 We should encourage children. We should not scold them. We should encourage children__________ scolding them. 6) Change the order of the words.词序改变法 D. 下列是常规的实用技巧。 Skill1: Omit (省略) the details Skill2: Omit the repetitions Skill3: Omit the examples Skill4: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) words ) Skill5: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 3) 删除具体例子。不过，阅读材料本身是由几个具体例子构成的，如阅读材料是谈西方种种节日的，如删除具体例子，则概括很难达到30个词，那就选择一至两个例子(即一两个主要节日)。注：原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 4) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如： She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation. 可以概括为：She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation. 5) 把文章的对话或直接引语(的要点)改成间接引语叙述。 6) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 7) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like. 可以概括为： He was very brave in battle. He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor. 可以概括为：He was in financial difficulties. 8) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。 II.练习篇---- 学以致用。(Task1: Please follow the example to choose the proper skill from the above ones.) 1,Then, you can think of a way to make both sides happy. Here are some tips 1)Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future. 2)..Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 3). Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Which skill: ___________________________________________________ Summary:___________________________________________________________ 2. Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask whether you’re speaking to a boy or a girl. Which skill: ___________________________________________________ Summary: ______________________________________________________________ 3. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, You use too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you! Paul put down his knife and frowned, Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awfullike eating wood or sandjust imagine bread without salt in it! Which skill:___________________________________________________ Summary:______________________________________________________ 4. She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vacation. Which skill: _____________________________________________________ Summary: _____________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.Task2: find out how to summarize the whole passage 段意合并法 (说明文、应用文) 第一步, 通读全文, 领略大意; 第二步,小结每一段的大意; 第三步, 根据每一段的大意以及作者的侧重点, 综合归纳全文的大意. 对于说明性或描述性短文，可以用概括性文字说明某一现象。比如，可以概括如下 This article points out the common phenomenon 要素串联法(记叙文) 记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。记叙文通常要交待清楚五要素的内容，即where, when, what, who, how, 给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。事情的叙述通常按时间的顺序叙述，让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联，我们必须抓住记叙文的写作特点或思路，从而更好地理解文章主题，概括出比较中肯的短文中心大意。 主题概括法(议论文) 第一、找出关键词和全文或段落的主题句。任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。一般地说，主题词通常是名词、动词或形容词。 第二、根据原文的词句(一般指关键词和全文或段落的主题句), 进行改写: 或用相应的同义词，或进行句型转换(如主动句改为被动句等等). 千万不要原封不动地抄写原文的词句. 第三、用连词连接各部分，使它连贯; 第四、整合中心要点，使用形容词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语合并、简化句子，使之符合概括短文内容要点的词数(30个词左右)。 议论文通常用来讲明道理、议论是非、提出观点和看法。作者先正面或反面提出论点，然后用事实论证论点，最后以重申论点或提出建议的方式得出结论。议论文的主题句通常在首段或尾段，或者在各段的首句或尾句。 尽可能客观简要地转述阅读材料的观点。可以采用如下方法概括：The writer of this article thinks that 或者你认为本材料的观点代表了一些人的思想，就可以说Some people think 还可以从中立的角度或用无人称的方式来说The article gives the view that Exercise: Match the main idea with the proper skill. 5. It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night. I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, I enjoy cleaning windows at night. So do I, answered the policeman in the same tone. Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station? Well, I’d prefer to stay here, I said. You see, I’ve forgotten my key. Your what? he called. My key, I shouted. Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me Which skill: ____________________________ 点拨： 这是一篇记叙文，请从原文中划出时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和结果。 填充下面所给的summary, 注意如何借用词法，语法简化句子。 Summary: On arriving home __________ in the morning, the writer failed to wake up __________ by ringing the doorbell. He tried to _______________, but was found by _____________. Soon his shouting woke his wife. 6. Advertising can be a service to customers. This is true when advertisements give reliable information about the goods advertised. Such information is needed if the customer is to make a sensible choice when he buys something. It is useful in that it lets him know of the kinds of goods in the shops. Printed advertisements do this job best. Customers can collect them and compare them. They can be taken along to the shops and their statements can be checked against and actual goods in the shops. Some advertisements are not very useful to the customers. Instead of helping the customer to satisfy his real needs, they set out to make him want things. They set out to make us believe that what they advertise will make us cleverer, prettier, more handsome, if only we use it. The voice on TV says, Getaway people use XYZ petrol. The screen shows a picture of petrol pump for a fast expensive car owned by a boy with a pretty girlfriend. They drive off to the wonderful country or a lovely beach. Some people may feel that clever, successful people use XYZ petrol. Some might choose that petrol every time they fill up their cars. Skill: _______________________ Summary: 7..Students should think now about what extracurricular (课外的) activities they'd like to participate in. Participating in extracurricular activities may help you deepen your physical, creative, social, political, and career interests by bringing you into communication with other like-minded people you didn’t previously know. You can join groups as a way to get support from other students. A club or group can also be a great way to meet people who are different from you. Lots of youth programs bring people together with those who are different as a way to break down the barriers between people. Participating in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways, too. It looks good on college and job applications and shows admissions officers and employers you're well-rounded and responsible. Specific activities help with specific goals. The most basic reason for joining a club or team is that it gives you something better to do than staring at the wall, wandering the hall, or sleeping all afternoon. People who are participating are less likely to pick up bad habits, like smoking or drinking. Skill: ______________________________________ Summary: Ⅳ.积累模板Some Summary Models for You 要注意归纳和积累summary中常用的句式或模板。 A.如议论文的概要通常可以如此开头： The essay/passage/author highlights the importance of encouragement for students. The essay/passage/author argues in support of , stating that The essay/passage/author argues that we must not only value those who come first or are the best in any field but the others whose effort push them to success. The essay/passage/author discusses the impact of email. The essay/passage/author compares friendship with the comfort of home. The essay/passage/author outlines the harmful effects of smoking. B.而记叙文的概要则可以从以下模板中选择： The passage/story is about a misunderstanding between a student and a teacher. The author tells us a story about a ________. The passage is a story about ________. According to the passage, the hero in the story ________. C.通用型模板： According to the passage, we know This article is mainly about The writer states that As can be learn this passage, - - - The passage says that In this passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of 另外，更具体一点： (1) 记叙文概要模板 a.点明写作目的类： The writer tells us(主题)by showing us an example of, who/which(故事情节). b.作者经历类： In the passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of doing sth, which c. 他人经历类： This passage is mainly about sb’s experience of doing sth.. (2) 议论文概要模板 The article gives the view that should/shouldn’t(主题). ..(补充论据). The passage highlights(强调) the importance of sth.. The author argues that (3) 说明文概要模板 a. 现象揭示类： This article points out the common phenomenon ----(主题), which.(补充解释). b. 利弊对比类： The article compares the disadvantages/ benefits of A and B. Awhile B The passage discusses the impact(影响)of sth. On the positive side, but it may also. c. 研究显示类： The study reveals(揭露) that The purpose of the report is to show that 附：练习参考答案： I. 定技巧：结合相关技巧，重新组句。练习 1) because 2) not succeed 3) of great importance 4) be given; which 5) instead of II. 练习篇---- 学以致用。 : Omit the details There are some tips for children to follow so that they can get on well with their parents. 2. Skill2: Omit the examples. It is quite natural that we children look at the same problem differently from our parents. 3. Skill4: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech. Kate suggested that Paul should eat less salt. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless. 4. Skill3: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific (具体的) words. She brought home a lot of books and magazines to read during the vacation. 5. Summary: On arriving home at about two in the morning, the writer failed to wake up his wife by the doorbell. He tried to climb towards the bedroom window, but was found by a policeman. Soon his shouting woke his wife.(40 words) 6. Skill: ①段意合并法 (topic sentences or key words，if no topic sentences) Summary: Advertising can be useful when it provides customers with reliable information，while some advertisements are not the case as they are produced only to persuade customers to buy what they don’t need.(31 words) 7. 主题概括法(适合于议论文) Summary: The author (The passage) discussed the benefit of extracurricular activities including being a way to improve students’ health, widen their social circle and introduce them to new ideas and people. (30 words)
如何撰写科技论文英文信息型摘要 摘要：科技论文英文摘要是进行文件检索，促进国际科技交流的重要手段。科技论文通常采用信息型摘要（Informative abstract），其内容包括研究背景、目的、方法、结果和结论五个方面，重点在于方法、结果和结论。摘要写作应遵循客观、写实的原则，避免主观评论和感 *** 彩。1．信息型摘要的写作方法信息型摘要表达的是论文的内容要点，它是论文内容的浓缩和代表，也是国外文件检索所使用的主要形式。科技论文英文摘要遵循科技论文准确、客观和简洁的语言特点，必须提纲挈领、重点突出、内容完整。按照科技论文的组织结构，摘要通常包括背景（Background）、目的（Purpose）、方法（Method）、结果（Result）和结论（Conclusion）五个方面：背景句：介绍研究的背景、现状和问题，常用现在时。目的句：叙述研究的前提、目的、任务和所涉及的主题范围，常用过去时。方法句：陈述研究所使用的原理、对象、材料、工艺、手段、程序等，常用过去时。结果句：陈述研究的结果、数据、效果、性能等，常用过去时。结论句：陈述对研究结果的分析、比较、应用，或根据结果提出问题、建议、预测等，常用现在时或情态动词。 如何写英文科技文 第1章关于科技论文 正确看待科技论文的撰写和发表 正确处理做实验与写论文的关系什么是科技论文 科技论文的新形式 科技论文的写作特点 科技论文的一般格式 参考文献 第2章标题（Title）的撰写 标题中字母大写格式 题要对文 标题要简明 标题中的缩写和化学式 标题中应含有关键词 副标题（Subtitle） 标题的结构 页眉标题（Running Title或Title Running Head） 层次标题 参考文献 第3章作者署名（Authors）与单位（Affiliation）的撰写 第一作者 通讯作者 作者单位 参考文献 第4章摘要（Abstract）和关键词（Keywords）的撰写 摘要的写作原则 英文摘要的时态 英文摘要的语态 关键词 参考文献 第5章引言（Introduction）的撰写 研究领域的背景介绍 相关文献的总结 指出问题所在 简述论文工作 引言实例 参考文献 第6章实验部分（Experimental Section）的撰写 写作技巧 结构 实验部分实例 参考文献 第7章结果与讨论（Results and Discussion）的撰写 写作技巧 结果部分的写法 讨论部分的写法 结果与讨论合并写 结果与讨论分开写 结果与讨论实例 参考文献 第8章结论（Conclusion）的撰写 参考文献 第9章致谢（Acknowledgment）的撰写 参考文献 第10章参考文献(References)的撰写 第11章插图(Illustrations)的绘制 第12章表格（Tables）的设计 第13章科技论文写作中常用的单词、短语和句子 第14章科技论文实例分析 参考文献 致谢 英文科技论文写作怎么写 一般碰到这种的很浪费时间，我都交给海硕之星论文帮忙，我的同学们都是在那找人帮写的; 如何写一篇科技论文 英语作文 300字 ‘ *** eenasteadystreamofhopefuljobseekersfromthevillagesandfarmstothelargemetropolitanareas.城市生活和乡村和农场生活大不相同。大城市的人更注意尊重个人隐私。有时候这种感觉似乎是一种冷漠，但是它是城市生活的一个约俗，以遏制一个人对陌生人的个人事务的好奇。村民和农民有可能所有的邻居对表现出极大的兴趣。城市给聪明的年轻人提供了机会，来自村庄和农场的求职者有往大都市发展的稳定趋势 英文科技论文写作中，怎么描述公式 作品中的环境描写，不论是社会环境或自然环境，都不是可有可无的装饰品，而是密切地联系着人物的思想行动。”因此写人的论文常常需要对环境进行描写。 怎样写英文科技论文题目谢谢了，大神帮忙啊 科技论文的题名是表达论文的特定内容 反映研究范围和深度的最恰当、最简明的逻辑组合 即题名应“以最少数量的单词来充分表述论文的内容”[1 2]。题名的作用主要有二方面[1 3] ：（1）吸引读者. 题名相当于论文的“标签”(label) 一般读者通常是根据题名来考虑是否需要阅读摘要或全文 而这个决定往往是在一目十行的过程中做出的。因此 题名如果表达不当 就会失去其应有的作用 使真正需要它的读者错过阅读论文的机会。（2）帮助文献追踪或检索。文献检索系统多以题名中的主题词作为线索 因而这些词必须要准确地反映论文的核心内容 否则就有可能产生漏检。此外 图书馆和研究机构大都使用自动检索系统 其中有些是根据题名中的主题词来查找资料的。 因此 不恰当的题名很可能会导致论文“丢失” 从而不能被潜在的读者获取。 英文科技论文要怎么写 有人在美国这边留学的可以帮忙下吗 Literary Analysis说直白了，也就是文学作品分析。文学作品听起来总觉得枯燥无味，但也有一些教授喜欢布置这样的作业。常常让我们这些留学生苦叫连天。我之前是找的51due帮忙，我现在分享一下，希望能更直观更有效的帮助小伙伴们写好Literary Analysis，以下详解Literary Analysis写作技巧。 方法 1: 确定主旨(1)确定主旨。主旨就是用于概述文章主要内容或回答文章中提出的问题的一句或几句话。主旨句要写得靠谱，就要考虑以下问题： a、我的主旨是什么？ b、我该怎样论述？ c、我该怎样组织论据？(2)写主旨句。一句好的主旨句应该： a、点明你文章主体部分即将阐述的3个论点。 b、说明文章结构。 c、阐明论点重要性。 d、作为文章的引子部分出现在文章第一段。一般来说，主旨句应该是第一段的最后一句话，以便读者了解文章主体部分将要论述的内容。(3)提炼主旨。在你写作文学分析时，主旨一般也会跟着发生变化。文章写完后，一定要回过头来调整主旨，以便于文章内容精确吻合。 方法 2: 支持论点：写作引入段(1)写作强有力、有趣味的引入段。引入段是文章的开头部分，因此你要尽量使你的文章给人可信、有趣的第一印象，吸引读者继续阅读。以下是写作引入段的几种窍门： a、引用名言或轶事。你引用的可以是几句台词，也可以是一段对白，这要取决于你所分析的文本类型。 b、陈述一个有趣的事实或提出一个巧妙的问题。 c、承认对立观点的合理性。 d、应用讽刺、隽语或类比。(2)在引入段末尾写上主旨句。主旨句要引起下文。
英语学术论文写作格式要求
英语专业学术论文的格式是什么样的?以下是我为大家整理的英语学术论文写作格式要求，希望能帮到大家，更多内容请浏览()。
一、英语论文的标题
一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此)。
就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。
二、英语论文提纲
英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。
三、英语论文正文
有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的`姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。
四、英语论文的文中引述
正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。
1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:
The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).
这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。
2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:
Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”
is an admirable and characteristic
diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it
Whitman is unable to conceive the
extreme crises of society, one is certain
that no society would be tolerable whoses
citizens could not find refreshment in its
buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)
这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。
3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:
points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).
值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。
五、英语论文的文献目录
论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:
1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。
2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为,不必留出更多空白。
3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。
4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。
现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。
Two or More Books by the Same Author
Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A
Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950.
---The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats,
Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963.
引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名;各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。
An Author with an Editor
Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B.
Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959.
本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth;如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如:
Blackmur, Richard . The Art of the Novel:
Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribner's,
.
如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可):
英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！
英语议论文写作模板一
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。
英语议论文写作模板二
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first ， __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。
英语教学论文题目
1、初中英语互动教学模式
2、中学英语词汇教与学的策略探讨
3、福建省中学计算机辅助英语教学应用现状的调查研究
4、认知语言学及其对中学英语词汇教学的启示
5、英语教学中的文化教学：范畴与方法
6、外语形成性评价：从理论到实践
7、口语教学中运用自由讨论的研究
8、论任务型语言教学在阅读课堂中的实施
9、学习动机与英语教学
10、论中学英语教学中母语介入的意义
11、词汇注释与目的性对阅读中词汇习得的影响
12、英语教学中的文化因素
13、图式理论和中学英语阅读教学
14、作为英语写作激发因素的电子邮件
15、中国英语教学中的文化教学：问题与对策
16、论母语在初中英语教学中的作用
17、句子组合——提高中学生英语写作能力的.有效方法
18、个性因素与二语成绩相关性跨地区研究
19、英语教师课堂反思性教学
20、中学英语教学中的文化教学
21、基于假设的英语词汇习得研究
22、研究性学习与英语教学
23、可理解输入研究及其对外语教学的启迪
24、外语教学中学习者个别差异的心理语言学分析
25、论合作学习在中学英语教学中的实践
26、中专学校外语学习动机初探
27、激发初中生英语学习动机的研究与实践
28、活动课堂英语教学
29、语料库与英语教学
30、论中学英语教学的文化意识培养与文化导入技巧
31、合作学习——英语课堂教学的一种有效途径
32、交际教学法在英语教学课堂中的实施
33、任务型教学在英语阅读课的应用
34、运用多媒体技术和因特网
35、中学英语写作教学现状的初步调查及建议
36、探究中学英语教学中的折中教学法
37、论EFL学生英语思维能力的培养
38、话语生成的理论基础及其对口语教学的启示
39、影响中学英语教学中跨文化交际能力培养的诸因素
40、任务型教学法在中学英语写作课堂教学中的运用
41、论中学英语阅读教学中对学生思维能力培养的研究
42、初中生运用英语学习策略情况的调查与思考
43、论中学英语教学中跨文化意识的培养
44、初中英语拼读入门教学实验研究
45、银川市初中英语课程实施影响因素研究
46、基础教育《英语课程标准》的若干专题初探
47、文化背景知识和英语阅读：中学生英语文化背景知识的现状调查
48、中专英语合作式教学法探析
49、WTO背景下，中学英语教学模式的改革
50、试论交际教学法与传统教学法在中学英语课堂教学中的结合
51、中等职业学校学生英语自主学习中动机因素研究
52、中国学生英语词汇学习策略调查与研究
53、论阅读策略与中学生英语阅读能力的提高
54、优差生词汇运用策略分析研究
55、论中学生英语学习中自主学习能力的培养
56、中学生英语学习策略调查研究
57、中学英语教学中文化知识输入方式的探讨
58、职校生听说能力训练方法探索
59、暗示教学法在高中英语教学中的运用
60、中学英语教学中的‘浪费’：表现、成因及对策
61、中等职业学校英语课程交际大纲的设计
62、论中学英语任务型语言教学
63、中国中学生英语学习策略运用个案研究
64、任务型学习在初中英语教学中的应用（英文）
65、第二语言课堂教学中提问策略的研究（英文）
66、职业中专学生英语学习动机调查报告（英文）
67、以学生为中心的教学法在职业中专英语课堂的应用（英文）
68、建构主义学习理论与学生英语自主学习能力（英文）
69、通过采用不同教学方法关注中学生个性差异（英文）
70、运用语言迁移理论优化中学外语教学
71、初中英语学困生若干问题研究——班级社会学视角
72、语法在中学英语交际教学中的价值及教法研究
73、初中英语口语课“分层教学”探讨
74、中学英语教学中元认知能力的培养
75、中学英语词汇教学研究
76、计算机辅助中学英语听说教学
77、在课堂教学中提高学生的交际能力
高中英语论文题目78个：1构建高中英语高效课堂的几点做法2多版本高中英语教材红色文化融入的比较研究3学科核心素养导向的高中英语学习活动设计4指向核心素养的高中英语整本书阅读教学实践5中国文化融入高中英语教学现状调查——以赤城县第一中学为例6核心素养视域下高中英语教学与信息技术深度融合7高中与大学英语教学衔接存在的问题及对策分析8论学习策略训练在高中英语阅读教学中的运用9高中英语阅读学习需求分析研究10多元智能理论在高中英语教学中的应用11基于信息化视野下的高中英语教学模式探究12高中英语写作教学以读促写教学模式初探13深度学习理论指导下的高中英语课外阅读教学14新理念下信息技术在高中英语教学中的应用策略简析15高中英语教学中文化品格培养路径分析与实践研究16浅谈以评促写在高中英语教学中的应用17核心素养视域下的高中英语写作教学实践探究——以Unit 4 Astronomy:The Science of The Stars为例18活动观视域下高中英语混合式教学实践研究19中华文化素材在高中英语书面表达中的应用20形成性评价在高中英语词汇教学中的应用21“互联网+教育”背景下的高中英语阅读高效课堂构建22【译】面子理论在高中英语课堂师生互动中的应用The Application of Face Theory in High School English Classroom Teacher-Student InteractionSun YuJournal of Educational Research and Policies2022-03-0123语篇分析视角下的高中英语语篇教学探讨24核心素养下的高中英语阅读教学策略分析25高中英语课堂提问的认知思维导向探讨26信息技术构建高中英语高效课堂的探索27浅析提升高中英语教师课程领导力的途径28家校共育对高中英语学困生的积极作用29核心素养下高中英语课外阅读现状调查探析30高中英语读后续写教学策略探究31信息技术支持的高中英语主题式学习活动设计32基于英汉对比理论的高中英语翻译教学研究33高中英语阅读教学中有效提问的策略34人教社2019版高中英语教材中国文化融合研究35高中英语词汇教学研究现状综述36基于思维品质培养的高中英语阅读教学37高中英语经典歌曲赏析的价值分析——以歌曲My Heart Will Go On为例38中华优秀传统文化融入高中英语教学的模式创新研究39“互联网+”视域下高中英语写作教学路径研究40【译】高中英语词汇教学中英汉词块对比研究A Study on Comparison of English and Chinese Lexical Chunks in Senior High School English Vocabulary TeachingYumei Li;Yuhui XuInternational Journal of Education and Management2021-12-2541核心素养培养背景下高中英语整体阅读教学探究42浅谈任务型教学法在高中英语阅读教学中的应用43浅析高中英语学科核心素养在课堂教学中的融合44【译】论高中英语教学中学生文化意识的培养On the Cultivation of Students' Cultural Awareness in Senior High School English TeachingXia HuanjunAdult and Higher Education2021-12-2445英语标准化考试与高中英语教学改革46学科核心素养指向的高中英语教学设计47探究式学习在高中英语词汇教学中的应用48基于“产出导向法”的课程教学设计——以新课标高中英语必修二Unit 4为例49《中国英语能力等级量表》在高中英语写作教学形成性评价中的应用502019人教版高中英语教材分析——以必修一为例51【译】中国高中英语教师情感的叙事个案研究：一种生态视角A Narrative Case Study of Chinese Senior High School English Teachers’ Emotions: An Ecological PerspectiveSun Xiaohui;Yang LiuFrontiers in Psychology2021-12-1052我国高中英语教材的发展：从学科知识到学科育人的转变53【译】语料库在高中英语词汇教学策略探索中的应用- -基于英语学习活动观Application of Corpus to the Exploration of Senior High School English Vocabulary Teaching Strategies——Based on the Concept of English Learning ActivitiesZeng Zhao;Li ShengliFrontiers in Educational Research2021-12-0554高中英语教学中基于信息技术手段的思维导图的应用策略55【译】高中英语课程中思想政治要素挖掘的实践研究A Practical Research on Mining Ideological and Political Elements in Senior High School English CurriculumWenjing AiInternational Journal of Social Science and Education Research2021-12-0156微课在高中英语教学中的应用及启示57高中英语“课程思政”建设的路径探析58基于产出导向法理论的高中英语读写结合教学模式研究59诊断性测评促进高中英语词汇教学实践研究60基于中国故事叙述的高中英语课程思政研究61深度融合环保意识与高中英语教学的行动研究62文化回应视域下高中英语课堂中国文化融入的策略探析63产出导向法在高中英语写作教学中的应用64“以读促写”法在高中英语写作教学中的应用65多元化教学方法在高中英语教学中的应用探究66核心素养导向下高中英语读后续写能力的培养67高中英语信息化高效教学的创设对策68新课标理念在高中英语教学中的学习策略——评《新课标理念下的高中英语教学实践研究》69图式理论视域下的高中英语教学设计实例探究70高中英语教学中自主学习能力培养策略探究71高中英语阅读教学中批判性思维能力的培养策略研究72高中英语阅读教学中学生思维品质培养策略探析73【译】高中英语教学中多元思维能力培养研究Research on the Cultivation of Multiple Thinking Ability in Senior High School English TeachingYang Zhi;Xiaoqin YanCurriculum and Teaching Methodology2021-10-1874立德树人背景下高中英语学科素养的培养研究——以阅读教学为例75高中英语阅读课中的词汇教学方法探析76翻转课堂背景下高中英语分层教学77产出导向法在高中英语读写教学中的应用——以人教版高中《英语》必修一Unit 2为例78高中英语课堂教学的导入艺术探究
1、中学英语语法教学的新探索2、对初中英语教学方法的反思（英文）3、英语语篇模式与中国学生的英语阅读4、建构主义理论在高中英语写作教学中的运用5、试论建构主义学习理论在基础英语任务型教学中的应用6、建构主义学习理论在高中英语写作教学中的运用7、江汉油田广华中学高中英语自主学习教学实验研究8、高中英语整合型课程模式探析9、布达佩斯国际中学中匈学生英语阅读模式的比较10、整体教学法在初中英语教学中的运用11、高考英语完型填空应试对策与英语教学12、中学英语学习策略应用现状及相应对策13、高中英语课堂合作学习模式研究（英文）14、合作性学习在初中英语课堂教学中的渗透与研究15、高中生英语学习策略调查与分析以上十五个英语教学论文题目由学术堂整理提供。
构建高中英语高效课堂的几点做法2多版本高中英语教材红色文化融入的比较研究3学科核心素养导向的高中英语学习活动设计4指向核心素养的高中英语整本书阅读教学实践5中国文化融入高中英语教学现状调查——以赤城县第一中学为例6核心素养视域下高中英语教学与信息技术深度融合7高中与大学英语教学衔接存在的问题及对策分析8论学习策略训练在高中英语阅读教学中的运用9高中英语阅读学习需求分析研究10多元智能理论在高中英语教学中的应用11基于信息化视野下的高中英语教学模式探究12高中英语写作教学以读促写教学模式初探13深度学习理论指导下的高中英语课外阅读教学14新理念下信息技术在高中英语教学中的应用策略简析15高中英语教学中文化品格培养路径分析与实践研究16浅谈以评促写在高中英语教学中的应用17核心素养视域下的高中英语写作教学实践探究——以Unit 4 Astronomy:The Science of The Stars为例18活动观视域下高中英语混合式教学实践研究19中华文化素材在高中英语书面表达中的应用20形成性评价在高中英语词汇教学中的应用21“互联网+教育”背景下的高中英语阅读高效课堂构建22【译】面子理论在高中英语课堂师生互动中的应用