首页

> 论文发表知识库

首页 论文发表知识库 问题

论文范文翻译中的中式英语

发布时间:

论文范文翻译中的中式英语

英语论文,或其他重要的英文文书的初稿撰写完成后,在提交给相关读者阅读之前,必须要经过润色才比较保险。找北京译顶科技,性价比高,我就是在那边做的。你可以加速去知道了解下

英汉翻译过程包括理解和表达两个重要的阶段,只有在正确理解原文词义的基础上,才能正确地表达原文。下文是我为大家整理的关于英汉翻译论文范文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!

探析英汉翻译陷阱

【摘 要】英语陷阱的表现形式多种多样,常常是句子或词语的表层结构与其要表达的真实含义相反。为了避免落入英语陷阱,学习者对英语的某些词句、语义应克服表面化的理解,也不能简单照搬辞典上的释义,更不能望文生义;对中西文化差异也必须有深刻的了解。只要对英语陷阱多注意、多分析、多体会,便可避免误入一些似是而非的“陷阱”。

【关键词】英汉翻译;陷阱;表层结构;深层含义

英语陷阱的表现形式多种多样,对学习者来说的确是一个必须要注意的问题。在英汉翻译中,初学者往往从语法角度对英汉两种语言做机械对比,有时还下意识地将词典释义不加斟酌,拿来就用。在审查译文表达是否准确时,又习惯于将自己的母语思维定势用作衡量正误的标准。这些做法实际上都很容易造成释义与原文真实含义的脱节,甚至南辕北辙,落入英语“陷阱”。

一、短语翻译中的陷阱

例子如下:

1、confidence man

误译:值得信赖的人

正译:

2、sleep late

误译:睡觉很晚

正译:起床很晚

3、black tea

误译:黑茶

正译:红茶

4、gas mask

误译:赌气面具

正译:防毒面具

5、mad-doctor

误译:发疯的医生

正译:精神病医师

6、lightning rod

误译:闪电针

正译:避雷针

7、trouble man

误译:制造麻烦的人

正译:故障检修员

8、be in control

误译:被控制

正译:掌控……,控制……

9、flu mask

误译:流感口罩

正译:卫生器具

10、fire engine

误译:点火机器

正译:救火车、消防车

11、fire wall

误译:着火的墙

正译:防火墙

对这些短语均须准确理解,否则便会落入陷阱之中。

二、习语翻译中的陷阱

在翻译英语习语时,初学者有时总想找一个汉语的习语或成语,使之与英语习语相对应。虽然这种对应在某种程度上可以做到,但却不一定在所有情况下都能成功。英语陷阱的特点就是其表层意思和深层含义常常貌合神离,甚至南辕北辙,若抛开语言文化差异而不顾,盲目追求“形似”,就难免会落入英语陷阱。如:

1、Gild(或Paint)the lily

该习语似乎与“锦上添花”意思相近,但实际上却相差甚远。在汉语中,“锦上添花”比喻使美好的事物更加美好,而这个习语的意思是指对已经很完美的东西做不恰当甚至过分的修饰,结果是破坏了原来的美。这有点近似于汉语的“画蛇添足”。

2、Strange bedfellows

这个习语不等于“同床异梦”。“Strange bedfellows”指走到一起的不同类型的人,萍水相逢的人;或有些人性格、兴趣、习惯等都不相同,本来不会碰到一起,而现在却成了伙伴。“同床异梦”指的是虽然共同生活或共同从事某项活动,但各有各的打算,面和心不合。可见“strange bedfellows”和“同床异梦”所指很不一样。

3、Turn the table

这个习语很容易被误译为“把桌子掀翻”,而且好像还带有气愤至极的味道。其实,这种理解是不对的,“turn the table”在含义上并不带有这种激动的成分。譬如,一对夫妻吵架、闹离婚,经过调解之后,终于化干戈为玉帛。丈夫的一位美国朋友打来电话,询问情况,当知道是这么一种结果时,便说:“Oh,thank God!You turned the table.”这位男士听后很不理解:朋友是不是以为自己对妻子动粗了?其实,这个习语的意思和掀翻桌子一点关系也没有,也不带有什么负面的感情色彩,它的意思是“扭转了局面”。

4、The last straw

如:The service in this shop has been bad before,but this is the last straw.

误译:这家商店的服务一向不好,这可是救命稻草。

学习者对这句英文容易误译的原因就是在阅读时容易忽略中西方文化因素,望文生义。因为在我们的文化中,很容易把“the last straw”和“最后一根稻草(救命稻草)”联系起来。可是在英语中,“the last straw”指的是“the last in a series of bad events, makes it impossible for somebody to accept a situation any longer(令人忍无可忍之事;终于使人不堪忍受的最后一件事或一个因素等)”。该习语源于谚语“It is the last straw that breaks the camel’s back”。(最后添加的一根稻草压断骆驼脊背。)可见,它的指称意义与汉语的“救命稻草”大相径庭。所以,“The service in this shop has been bad before,but this is the last straw.”应该译为:这家商店的服务一向不好,这一次更是叫人受不了。

三、句型翻译中的陷阱

释义与原义南辕北辙,这种现象在某些英语句型和特殊结构的翻译中也很常见。当然,之所以出现“南辕北辙”的现象,归根到底还是由于没有掌握英语陷阱的规律。由于英语中一些固定结构的深层含义与表层含义相反,所以,若仅仅按照句子的表层结构进行翻译,那就很容易会落入英语陷阱之中。

1、For all 结构

如:For all I care,you can throw it away.

误译:你把它丢了,我很在乎。

正译:你把它丢了,我也不在乎。

2、It + be + adj.+ n.+ that 结构

著名翻译家钱歌川教授认为像这一类的句型应从反面理解,以适应英语语言的独特意境。

如:It is a good workman that never blunders.

误译:一个好的技工从来不会犯错。

正译:智者千虑,必有一失。

It is a wise father that knows his own child.

误译:聪明的爸爸会了解自己的孩子。

正译:聪明的爸爸也未必了解自己的孩子。

3、being + a.

如:They are being friendly.

误译:他们现在很友好。

正译:他们装出一副友好的样子。

“being friendly”之所以是“装出一副友好的样子(或姿态)”,是因为从深层结构看,“being”表示的意思是“目前”或“现在”,其含义短暂。它说明这是主语有意识的一个动作,因而在这类句子里面就隐含着一个意思:他们平时并不这么友善,现在是故意作秀。在这个句型里,“being”的含义相当于“故意地”。

4、形式否定,实为肯定

(1)….cannot…….too

如:You cannot be too careful when driving.

误译:你开车的时候不能太小心了。

正译:你开车的时候越小心越好。

此结构在形式上是否定的,但意义却是肯定的。表示一个人“无论怎么…..也不过分”,“越……越好”。

(2)……never……but……

如:I never go to that city but I want to eat the characteristic food there.

误译:我从来不去那个城市,但是我想吃那里的特色食品。

正译:我每次去那个城市都要吃那里的特色食品。

在“……never……but……”这个结构中,never和but是用来加强语气的,实表肯定的意思,可译为“每次……都/必……”。

(3)……nothing if not……

如:The book is nothing if not interesting.

误译:这本书没有什么意思。

正译:这本书相当有意思。

在这里,“nothing if not”是一个双重否定,实际上它是一个强调肯定意义的结构。“nothing if not”相当于“extremely”、“very”,意思是“极其……”,“非常……”。

5、形式肯定,实为否定

(1)……the last…… + 不定式短语/定语从句

如:This is the last thing I expect him to do.

误译:这是我希望他做的最后一件事。

正译:这是我最不希望他做的事。

在这个句型中,“last”应理解为“最不可能的”。

(2)……anything but……

如:This math text is anything but easy.

误译:这次数学考试很容易。

正译:这次数学考试一点也不容易。

“……anything but……”应理解为never,意思是“决不”。

6、貌似全部否定,实为部分否定

如:All of the students did not turn up.

误译:所有的学生都没有出席。

正译:并非所有的学生都出席了。

Both of us are not teachers.

误译:我们俩都不是教师。

正译:我们俩并不都是教师。

英语中,当all,both,every,each等表示整体意义的代词与否定词not连用时,一般只表示部分否定,而不是全部否定。

7、否定转移

如:He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.

误译:他不会相信此事,因为亚里士多德这样说过。

正译:他并不会因为亚里士多德说过如何如何就轻信此事。

否定转移结构往往貌似一般否定结构,not的位置与一般否定结构中的not完全相同,但实际上却是一种部分否定,not由一部分转移到了另一部分。

英汉翻译中稍不留意就会出现意思南辕北辙的现象还有很多,例子不胜枚举,限于篇幅,这里不再赘述。

四、如何避免落入陷阱

从上面所举的这些例子不难看出,英语陷阱的表现形式多种多样,学习者可谓一不留神就会落入陷阱。如何避免这种情况的发生呢?

首先,学习者对英语的词句、语义应努力克服机械理解,不能简单照搬辞典上的释义,更不能想当然。在翻译时,望文生义是最要不得的。

第二,学习者对中西文化差异必须要有深刻的了解。

语言是文化的载体,是折射不同民族文化的一面镜子。有时,英汉翻译之所以会掉入陷阱,一个很重要的原因就是学习者忽视对中西文化差异的学习和掌握,这种忽视势必会使学习者误入歧途,掉入文化的“陷阱”。只有在文化中去探寻词语或某些特殊表达方式的真实内涵,才会有效地避免翻译中的“南辕北辙”;只有了解不同国度的文化差异,在英汉翻译过程中才不会落入陷阱。正如王佐良先生所指出的:“在寻找与原文相对的‘对等词’的过程中,就要做一番比较,因为真正的对等应该是在各自文化的含义、作用、范围、感情色彩、影响等各个方面都相当。这当中,陷阱是不少的,如果我们望文生义就会出毛病……译者做的文化比较远比一般人细致、深入。他处理的是个别的词;他面对的则是两大片文化。”由此可见,学习者对中西文化的了解何其重要。

第三,对英语陷阱的规律要多注意、多分析、多体会。

英译汉有时可以做到形式结构上的对等,但并不是每个英文习语、短语都能在汉语中找到意义对等且形式结构也相当的习语或惯用法。在这种情况下,译者可采用音译加注、意译、增译等其他技巧来表达某些英语特殊结构或词语的真正含义,这样才能避免误入一些似是而非的“盲区”或“陷阱”。

参考文献:

[1]孙海运.英语成语来龙去脉[M].中国对外翻译出版社,1989.

[2]鲁迅.准风月谈[M].人民文学出版社,2006.

[3].牛津高阶英汉双解词典(第七版)[M].牛津大学出版社,2010.

[4]董乐山.英译汉理论与实例[M].北京出版社,2005.

[5]王佐良.翻译中的文化比较[J].中国翻译,1984(01).

英汉翻译的词序差异

摘要:本文主要研究英汉翻译中经常出现但又不被重视的词序问题。通过以词序中的副词、形容词为研究对象来体现在英汉翻译中词序使用正确的价值与意义,从而促进英汉翻译技能的成熟与完整。

关键词:词序渊源;副词词序;形容词词序

在平时的练习中我们不难发现英译汉的过程中词序的一些变化,这种差异值得学习的人研究和琢磨。因此,在英汉翻译中应首先了解这种差异中的一种,即词序的变化对翻译者而言是有价值的。价值何在?通过以下的比较研究,让我们来认识这一点,并且让这一点服务于翻译。

一、练习

妇女要求同工同酬。他们终于找到了一个能应付这种局面的人。译者的对应结构式:“Woman demands equal pay for equal work.”这句话没有问题。但对第二句话的词序就犯了愁,怎么写呢?“They finally found a man equal to the they found an equal man to the occasion.”前一句的翻译正好是在说汉语原句的意思,这句是对的,而后一句会产生歧义。看的人会认为意思是:他们终于找了一个公平公正的人去应付这种局面。这些经常出现的问题体现了译者的基础薄弱。对词序的不甚了解而导致了问题的出现。这种问题在翻译中会带来一些不必要的甚至是负面的影响,好在初学者大多是在练习中而已。试想,对于一个翻译工作者来讲,掌握且精通词序是有意义的。

这便给我们提了个醒。要怎样才能掌握好副词在句中的词序呢?“diligently”,“characteristically”等置于动词之前时,仅修饰动词本身。而置于句末时,其修饰对象及句意均有变化。对比以下句子可以看出这种特点。The people in the show their capacity on settling the diligently complex problems,for instance,the colleague ,Lillian showed Parent Zhang all around Beijing City,who comes from Shanghai.

二、给出的例句

The kitty nearly touched the back of herself as she would be the greatest painter around Town Sony.翻译成:这可爱的猫咪一伸手就能摸到自己个儿的背,看起来像是索尼镇上最了不起的画家。这显示猫咪并不真的是画家,只是有一种能显示出猫咪妖娆的色彩,让人觉得她是灵活的、聪明可爱的。我们也能感受到,似我们在其他情绪中如“蕴酿”一般,没有体现一个什么过程,只是有一种“身临其境”的感受,没多想就写出来了。

从以上的比较中我们可以看出这两句中的副词“nearly”与“too”是相反的。置于不同的词之前,会产生不同的句意。而“too”只是强调所紧跟的词,无论该词是人称代词还是地点名词。如:I,too,brushed the yellow 此处强调主语I。而My grandpa and I brushed the yellow shoes,too.该处仔细读来是在强调“爷爷也刷了他的黄色的鞋子”这件事情。

因为副词在语法上的功能是做状语使用,所修饰的是一个完整的句子,或是某个形容词,使语言本身更富色彩。在词序的学习研究中,副词的研究很具代表性。

下面我们来研究一下形容词在词序上的位置给句子带来的变化。例句:Young Chairman Mao,proper pioneer of the Chinese Communist Party(which put him involved into the liberation of whole China)had gained the support from the bosom friends as in his student year.(作为身兼解放全中国伟大事业及带领中国共产党的合适的领袖,年轻的毛主席以自己学生时代的志同道合者们作为开展工作的基石。)They failed to trust the matter to a responsible man.(他们未能将此事委托给一个负责任的人.)The man responsible was at last punished.(应负责任的当事人最终受到了处罚。)三个形容词proper,bosom,responsible在两组句子里不同的位置可以看出形容词作前置定语与后置定语所产生的在汉语上的效果。“合适的领袖、志同道合的朋友、一个负责任的人、应负责任的人”,这些理解把形容词带给语言的修饰功能已经带出来了。让语言本身拥有多变的外貌,统一的思想,即:实现语言所表达的色彩。

三、除了以动词、副词和形容词的例句来研究词序外,还涉及到的内容

这些包括连贯(Coherence)、强调(Emphasis)、悬念(Suspense),分别来了解一下。

In the inn the Kuomintang set for the so-called Hot Red liberators,Yuan Juemin kneed on the cold looked like that he would say no other words from now a slim light put on his white and skinny face as a shower that made him feel so smiled then,no other words,just smile that also covered the roommates from the front corner to the back roommates also said no other words knew clearly what waited before them.

如果翻译只达到“信”,这让人觉得这橡皮筋被拉扯得太过费劲,且那么不自然,让业内人士一看就觉得动力火候欠缺,不够专业。那要如何处理呢?我们不妨来剖析剖析这个句子。主人翁是袁觉民,一个被国民党当成赤色分子关在监狱里的革命人。当我们看到因为长久没见到阳光,而现在哪怕见到从窗户里挤进来的一丝阳光就满足得心甘情愿接受折磨也不透漏出卖同志的一个字。他跪在冰冷的地上时,我们按一般的思维会产生一个悬念:接下来他要哭还是难受还是怎样。待全句读完,这个悬念才待释。原来他不难受不伤心,而是很满足,很知道从这一刻起生命、人生对他来讲的意义是什么。一个大转折,让读者读完也产生一种“生的伟大,死的光荣”的豪情壮志。一瞬间那种所谓的民族豪情便油然而生。而且全句都是连贯且有强调的,强调袁觉民的表现。译句中体现出悬念再加上深具节奏,读来抑扬顿挫,语句丰润有泽,所以佳句便呈现出来了。

四、我们来检验检验词序在翻译上的作用与之服务的意义

The young sisters told their teacher all their young sisters told all their troubles to their teacher.从前译者认为这两句话所说的是一个意思,译作同一个句子便可。便直接译为:这对姐妹把他们的烦恼全都告诉了他们的老师。这样看似是对的。但严格的放到词序这个问题上来分析,前一句的信息核心是all their troubles——告诉了老师什么?后一句的信息核心是to their teacher——告诉谁?因此,该译文只适合后一句,而前一句当译成:这对姐妹对老师讲了他们所有的烦恼。

仅以本文的陈述、论述和例证来让译文在对待英汉翻译上从大局出发,从小节着手,如词序问题,从而译出叫人拍手称好、张嘴叫绝的文字,从理论上更上一个研究的新台阶。从实践中印证英汉翻译的细节讲究,为英汉翻译积累更多更好的原始佐证材料,促使译文的发展和完整。

参考文献:

[1]郑立信,王菊泉.英汉语言文化对比研究[M].北京:上海外语教育出版社,2004.

[2]从莱庭,徐鲁亚.西方修辞学[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,2007.

英语和汉语是两种高度发展的语言,对比其异同,对于英语翻译教学是很重要的。下文是我为大家整理的关于英汉翻译的论文的范文,欢迎大家阅读参考!

英汉语言的异同及其翻译策略

在英汉翻译中,两种语言在词汇方面的不同主要体现在词的意义,词的顺序和词的搭配能力三个方面;从句法方面来说,英语和汉语在句子结构,句子顺序和其他一些表达方式上则有各自的特点。下面笔者就从词汇现象和句法现象两方面来探讨英汉的对应程度如何,以及根据这些对比,在进行翻译实践时,应该运用哪些翻译技巧。

1、英汉语言的对比

英汉词汇现象的对比

首先,从词的意义方面来看。词汇作为语言的三要素之一,相比于语音和语法,它的变化最快。随着社会和科学的不断发展和变化,在语言中一方面增加了新词,一方面旧词增添了新的意义。人类发明轮船以前,用的是帆船,英语“sail”一词原意为“帆”,短语“setsail”,就有张帆起航之意。但是随着社会的发展,帆船逐渐被用煤,柴油,甚至是用核动力的轮船所代替。自从潜艇出现后,“sail”这个词又增添了“潜艇指挥塔”的新含义。这就是词义的发展变化,我们在对比英汉语言时,应该明确它们的对应情况是随着时间的变迁和社会的发展而发展变化着的。英语词汇在汉语里的对应程度,大致可以归纳为四种情况。第一,完全对应。英语中的词所表达的意义,可以在汉语里找到完全对应的词来表达。如“computationallinguistics”(计算语言学),“”(美国国务院)。这主要是一些已有通用译名的专用名词,术语和生活中常见事物名称等。第二,部分对应。英语中有些词和汉语中的词汇在词义上只能部分对应,体现在有广义和狭义之分。如“morning”(上午,早晨),“gun”(枪,炮),一个英语单词相对应有较多的汉语意义.第三,无对应。

英语中有些词或汉语里有些词在对方语言里找不到对应的词来表达。这主要是指一些新词以及反映社会特殊风俗和事物的词。如英语单词“beddo”(指的是一种多用途的床),“plumber”(美国调查政府雇员泄密的特工),“brunch”(为了休闲和放松,通常周日才吃的早午餐);汉语里如“八仙桌”,“太师椅”等在英语中都无法找到对应的词。最后,英语中很多词都是一词多义,分别与汉语中几个词对应。对于这些多义词的具体意义,要联系上下文来确定。比如“time”一词,在“havenotimetodosomething”中,它的意思是时间;在“Thetimesaredifferent.”中,意思为时代;在“Imetherseveraltimes.”一句中,它指的是次数。可见一个单词可能会有很多词义,意思随着不同的使用场合而不同。

其次,从词的搭配能力方面看。英语和汉语在词的搭配能力上有差异,一个英语单词往往可以搭配很多其他的单词,来表达不同的汉语意思。以单词“cut”为例,可以用于以下短语之中,如cutcake{切蛋糕},cutwheat(割麦子),cutfingernails(剪指甲)。由此可见,cut的搭配能力很强,可以用于“cake,wheat,fingernails”,而汉语就需要分别用“切,割,剪”来搭配.在翻译时,要注意英汉语在搭配能力上的差异,译文选词要符合汉语的表达习惯。如“Sheworeapairofsunglassesandawhitedress.”一句中,wear分别搭配了两个名词“sunglasses”,和“dress”,应译为“戴太阳镜”和“穿连衣裙”.

最后,从词的顺序方面看。英汉句子中主要成分如主语,谓语动词,宾语的词序基本上是一致的。但是定语的位置和状语的顺序在英汉语中则有同有异,变化多样。例如,汉语句子“他们在教室里唱歌”,翻译成英语是“Theyaresingingintheclassroom.”,汉语中状语“在教室”是放在谓语动词的前面,而英语中状语“intheclassroom”,放在了谓语动词的后面。又如英语中时间或地点状语之间的排列顺序是从小到大,而汉语的顺序是从大到小。如“.”,译为“她出生于1990年10月1日上午8点。”另外,定语的位置在英语和汉语中也有差异,英语单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词的前面,但有时也后置,如“aninterestingstory”中,定语“interesting”是放在被修饰词“story”的前面;而“somethinginteresting”,当中定语“interesting”放在被修饰的词的后面。然而汉语的定语一般前置。

英汉句法现象的对比

在翻译中,英汉句子结构有时不需要转换,有时则要根据情况进行转换,这要求我们正确处理好形式和内容的关系。英汉句法现象上的差异,主要就体现在句子结构和句子顺序两个方面。

句子结构的转换分以下几种情况,将英语简单句转换为汉语复合句,将英语复合句转换为汉语简单句,英语倒装句转换为汉语正装句,英语被动结构转换为汉语主动结构等。如“Shedoesn'tknowwhatlifemeanstoher.”这句话在译为中文时,可将英语中的主从复合句转换为汉语的简单句,译为“她不知道人生的意义”.在英语中,为了突出重点和上下文语气的需要,常常用倒装结构,而汉语一般不倒装,此时应将英语倒装句译为汉语正装句。

另外,英汉的句子顺序,这里指的是主句,从句的时间顺序和逻辑顺序也不完全相同,因此它们的先后位置也不完全一样。

现以英汉复合句中的时间顺序为例。英语主从复合句中,表时间的从句既可以放在主句之后,也可以放在主句之前,位置很灵活。而汉语则会按照比较严格的时间先后顺序,将先发生的事陈述,之后陈述后面发生的事。如“AfterIhadmydinner,IwatchedTV.”英语句中,不论动作发生的先后顺序,主从句位置可以互换。若将此句翻译为汉语句子,则应先说先发生的事:

“吃完晚饭后,我看电视”.表示因果的英语复合句也是一样,因果顺序较为灵活,而汉语的习惯表达是因在前,果在后。

2、英汉翻译技巧

通过以上对英汉两种语言的词汇和句法现象的对比,可以看出两种语言各有特点,在翻译时根据这些特点,可以运用一些翻译方法和技巧来表达语言形式的思想内容。英汉翻译常用的方法和技巧很多,如词义的选择,引申,词类转译,增词法,省略法,正反表达法,分句合句法,各种从句的译法,习语,拟声词的译法等。现根据上文提到的英汉差异,从分析语言的特点入手,着重选择几种翻译技巧加以说明。

词义的选择

英汉两种语言都有一词多义,一词多类的现象,同一个词往往有几个不同的词义,属于几个不同的词类。在英汉翻译的过程中就要根据英汉词汇的对应情况,选择和确定关键词的意义,有时还需要对词进行引申和选择其褒贬意义。选择词义可以从两方面入手,其一,根据词在句中的词类和联系上下文,看词在句中的搭配关系。如在“Likechargesrepel,unlikechargesat-tract.”一句中,根据分析词类,判断出“like”是形容词,汉语意思是“相同的”,全句翻译为“同性电荷相排斥,相异电荷相吸引”.

“like”除了作形容词外,还可以作动词和介词。如“Tomlikestoplayfootball.”中,“like”作动词“喜欢”讲.“Herhairisshininglikegoldinthesunbeam.”中,like作介词“像”讲.从以上例句可以看出要选择正确的词义,可以根据该词在句中的词类来确定。另一方面,英语中同一个词,同一词类在不同的语言环境中往往也有不同的含义,必须结合上下文再根据词的搭配来确定某个词在特定场合中的意义。如以下几句话中的“serve”一词,都作动词,但根据上下文,可以确定它的词义是不同的。“.”中译为“任职”;在“Histwodaughtersandasonservedinthearmy.”中译为“服役”;在“Itisyourturntoserve.”中,译为“发球”.

英语中,常用一个表具体形象的词来表示一种概念或一种属性,而汉语常用抽象的概念。在翻译时,要注意到英汉在表达习惯上的差异,不能逐词死译,应根据上下文和逻辑关系将该词的意义作进一步的引申.如,“Everylifehasitsrosesandthorns”中的“rose”(玫瑰)和“thorn”(刺)这两个具体形象不能直译,而要引申为“甜”和“苦”.整句话译为“每个人生都有自己的苦与甜”.又如,“Ihavealittlemoneyputasideforarainyday.”此句中的“rainyday”不能译为“下雨天”,而是一个抽象概念,指急需用钱之时。

转译法

在英汉翻译中,由于英汉两种语言的表达方式不同,就不能“一个萝卜一个坑”来死搬硬套,有些词在翻译时需要转换词类,这样才能使译文流畅自然。词类的转译法就是指将原文的词类转译为其他的词类,如英语名词转译为汉语动词,例句“.”中的“teacher”是名词“教师”,在翻译时可转译为动词“教”,本句译为“我想她会教得比我好”,如果译为“我想她会是比我好的教师”就显得死板生硬。形容词有时也可以转译为名词。英语中有些形容词加定冠词可以表示一类人,汉译时就要把形容词译为名词。如“Wewilldoourbesttohelpthesickandthewounded”中的形容词“thesickandthewounded”要译为名词“病人和伤员”.英语中还有一些形容词表感觉,情绪,如“angry,confident,afraid,aware,concerned,ashamed,thankful”等,这类形容词放在系动词后作表语用时,往往可以转译为汉语动词。

如“Heisawareofhismistakes.”此句中形容词aware应译为动词“知道”.英语和汉语比较起来,汉语中动词用得比较多。根据这一特点,英语中很多词类,尤其是名词,形容词,副词在汉译时往往可以转译成动词。

增词法

英汉两种语言,由于表达方式不尽相同,翻译时,除了转换词类外,还可在词量上作增减。增词法就是根据意义和句法上的需要增加一些词使译文更加忠实于原文的思想内容。为了使句子更加通顺流畅,在翻译时可以增加动词,形容词,副词,名词等。如“Hewenthomeafterthebanquetsandconcerts.”如果直译为“在宴会和音乐会后,他回家了。”,意思似乎不够明确,但如果在名词前加上动词,译为“在参加完宴会和出席了音乐会之后”,这样就形成了两个动宾词组,句子就更通顺了。又如“Thecrowdsmeltedaway,”(人群渐渐散开了)。本句中,在动词前增加了副词“渐渐地”,使译文的表达更加确切。再如“Youshouldwashbeforemeal.”(你应该饭前洗手)。该句的宾语“手”其实是隐含在动词“wash”之后的,所以在翻译时要把宾语表达出来,在这里增加了名词。另外,英语中的数词往往能直接与可数名词连用,而汉语往往要借助量词来表达其形状,特征。如,abike一(辆)自行车,abaddream一(场)恶梦,aredsun一(轮)红日.

以上几个例子中,在汉译时都增加了量词,这样才符合汉语的表达习惯。

省略法

前面提到的增词法是指增加一些词来使译文更通顺,省略法则是指原文有些词不需要译出来,删除一些可有可无,有之反而累赘或违背译文语言习惯的词。但省略并不是摒弃原文的思想内容,而是译文中虽无其词但明其意。现从语法角度和修辞角度分别举例加以探讨。第一,从语法角度看,可以省略代词,it,连接词,冠词,前置词等。根据汉语的习惯,前一句话已经出现主语,而后一句若是相同主语,则不需要重复使用。然而英语通常每句话都有主语,在翻译时应考虑到英汉在表达上的差异。如“Hewasthinandhelookedmiserable.”(他很消瘦,看上去很可怜),第二句话中的主语在翻译时已省略掉。英语中的物主代词在汉译时往往也可以省略。如“Heshruggedhisshouldersandshookhishead.”中的物主代词“his”不需要译出来,该句译为“他耸耸肩,摇了摇头”.在英语中,it也是一种代词,它常常作非人称用,此时,往往省略不译。如Sheglancedathiswatch;itwas7.(她一看表,是七点了)。另外,汉语词语之间的连接词不多,其逻辑联系常常是暗含的,英语则不然,连接词用得比较多,因此,英汉翻译时不需要把连接词译出来。第二,从修辞角度看,英语句子有些短语反复出现,英译汉时可作适当省略。“Appli-cantswhohadworkingexperiencewouldreceivepreferenceoverthosewhohadnot.”译为“应聘者有工作经验的优先录取。”如果不作省略,译成“应聘者有工作经验的比没有工作经验的优先录取”就显得罗嗦。

英汉翻译还有很多方法和技巧,如重复法,正反表达法,反正表达法,分句合句法等,在此就不一一赘述了。英语和汉语是两种高度发展的语言,对比其异同,对于英语翻译教学是很重要的。本文对比研究了英语汉语在语言文字上最普遍最典型的特点和差异,提出几种适当的翻译方法和技巧供教师在翻译课教学时参考。当然,各种翻译方法和技巧在翻译时应根据原文的具体思想内容加以灵活运用,不应生搬硬套。总之,翻译是一种语言的创造性活动,经过实践积累总结的翻译理论和技巧之所以有价值,是因为它们可以用来指导和启发翻译实践,而翻译实践也是检验翻译理论是否正确的标准。作为英语教师,在进行翻译课的教学时,应注意到翻译理论和实践的辩证关系,做到既重视翻译实践,也不忽视必要的翻译理论。

参考文献:

[1]张培基。英汉翻译教程[M].上海外语教育出版社,1998.

[2]陈国强。现代英语词汇学[J].上海外语教育出版社,1998.

[3]方梦之。英语汉译实践与技巧[J].天津翻译出版公司,1994.

[4]范仲英。实用翻译教程[J].外语教学与研究出版社,1999.

英汉翻译中的“忠实”

摘要:随着国际化进程的不断加速,越来越多的人意识到英语的重要性,英文写作的重要性。但是由于中英文背景的巨大差异,思维方式的不同以及写作角度、方法、用词等的不同使得我们在英语写作中出现了很多错误。很多的实例证明,英语的学习言语错误与汉语干扰有直接的关系,即负迁移,也就是汉语之间的差异对外语学习造成的干扰以及与所学外语的某些特点、某些规则造成的干扰有关。

关键词:英汉翻译 表达方式 忠实 1 英文对同一事物的表达方式的不同造成的错误

词性错误

很多同学在英文写作时只注意所选词的词义,而忽视了该词的词性,造成用词错误的发生。

(1)My friend doesn’t afraid of dogs.

(2)His father adviced him not to fight with anybody.

例句1)把形容词误用为动词,而例句2)把名词误用为动词。这是由于基础不牢,对一些常用词不认真考证,导致用词的错误。

词形错误

在英文写作中经常会出现遗漏第三人称单数现在时形态,还有关于名词单、复数的错误,这是因为在汉语中,汉语的名词一般不分单、复数,也无可数、不可数之分,主谓间也不存在数的关系,谓语没有第三人称单数的问题,由于中英文用词这明显的区别,在英文写作时会写出这样的句子:

(1)There are many sheeps on the grassland.

(2)She look after 3 children.

例句(1)中,sheep被当作可数名词,其实它不可数名词。例句2)中,look应为第三人称单数looks。

虚词错误

英语虚词包括冠词、介词和连词,冠词和介词在汉语中根本就不存在,用错的几率很频繁,而唯一在汉语中可以对上号儿的连词显然起到了很是深远的负迁移的作用:

(1)He arrived Beijing yesterday.

(2)I bought the dictionary in 1980s.

(3)Although it is raining, but I go to school all the same.

在例句1)中,arrive是不及物动词,其后一定要用前置词in或at,所以arrive后应加in。例句2)中,英语中“…年代”前必须用定冠词,所以应改为“in the 1980s”。例句3)中,由于受到汉语“虽然…但是…”结构的影响而出错,所不同的是在英语中although…but只能用一个。

语境不同所选词也应不同,这是又一个易出错的地方

语境不同,用词也应不同,语境在很大的程度上制约着用词,因此在写作时必须要选用适合上下问的词语来选词,如不注意语境对选词的影响,就可能因用词不当而写出前后矛盾、不合逻辑的句子。

May I open the gate?The are in the room is too close.

此句从上下文看,说话者gate指的是房门,应该用door才合理,而gate指的是“院落的大门”,不符合上下文的表达。

2 翻译界在翻译的标准问题上很难达成共识,但有两条标准是大家所公认的忠实、通畅

所谓“忠实”,首先是指译文必须准确如实的传达原文的内容,对原文的意思既不能随意歪曲,也不能任意增减。内容除了指原文中所叙述的事实,说明的道理,描写的景物以外,也包括作者在叙述、说明和描写过程中所反映的思想、观点、立场和感情。“忠实”还指对原文风格的如实传达。译者者不能随意改动原作的风格面貌,如原作是口语体,就不能译做书面体;原作是粗俗的文体,就不能译成高雅的格调,也就是说,译者不能用自己的风格去代替原文的风格。

有些译者过分拘泥于原文的字面形式,译文晦涩难懂,不知所云

汉英翻译中,“忠实原著”一向是第一要求,是多少年来翻译理论和实践一直围绕的中心。但是近年来,越来越多的呼吁想要告诉大家对翻译的仅仅“忠实”已经满足翻译要求。《外国语》1998年第3期所载《从梦想到现实:对翻译学科的东张西望》一文可以作为一个典型的例子。文中引勒菲弗尔语曰:“忠实只不过是多种翻译策略里头的一种,是某种意识形态和某种文学观结合之下才导致的产物。把它捧为唯一一种可能的、甚至唯―一种可容许的策略,是不切实际的、徒劳无益的。”文章作者据此及其他一些类似论点得出结论:“忠于原文不是理所当然的、唯一的标准,世界上没有永恒不变的、绝对正确的标准。”

译者可否选择百分之三十、五十、七十的忠实

翻译的出现是出于文化交流的需要。在这一点上,完全可以把它比之于向国人介绍西洋绘画、西洋音乐,或者相反,把中国画或者中国的民族音乐介绍到国外去。无论这种介绍活动的其他目的怎样,在一个首要的、根本的目标上它们是一致的:向文化的接受者呈现原作的本来面貌。在这个起点上要求的是绝对忠实,我们并没有“百分之三十、五十、七十”的选择。

这时“忠实”就意味着一个客观存在的对象完完全全、不多不少的再现。但是我们无法把翻译与介绍绘画、音乐的类比坚持到底,其根本原因在于,两者所使用的媒介不同。钱钟书先生早就指出,“我们该辨清,假使绘画的媒介(medium)是颜色线段,音乐的媒介是音调,那末诗文的媒介不就是文字,是文字和文字的意义;假使我们把文字本身作为文学的媒介,不顾思想意义,那末一首诗从字形上看来。只是不知所云的墨迹,从字音上听来,只是不成腔调的声浪。”

到这时“忠实”就成了一个非常主观的概念,缺乏客观性就缺乏可操作性。

但是,翻译的“忠实”标准并不是如此就能被轻易否定的。在实践中,人们可能牺牲一部分“忠实”,但这往往是为了保证更大部分的“忠实”能够实现,仍然是为了最大限度的“忠实”。事实上,―旦放弃对于忠实的主观追求,译者就没有理由停止在“百分之三十”,而会走向百分之十、百分之五甚至更少。对忠实的追求是维持原文与译文之间联系的纽带,这根纽带一旦被切断,也就无从被称之为译文,翻译也就随之不复存在。

3 结语

在翻译中,“忠实”固然重要,但只有忠实是远远不够的。翻译不是一字不落的复制,也不是不顾原著的表达肆意加上译者的思想随意篡改,翻译不仅要重现原文中所叙述的事实、所描述的景物更重要的还要重现作者在叙述、说明和描写过程中所反映的思想、观点、立场和感情及风格。

英语杂志翻译中文

分类: 教育/科学 >> 学习帮助 问题描述: 我订阅了如 "TIME(时代周刊)" 等英文杂志,想看到整版内容相同的全中文版. 解析: 金山、Google等都有在线翻译的功能插件,可以一键点击直接把英文网站翻译成中文文字;另外还有一些翻译网站提供网页翻译服务,可以输入网址,然后回来的网页就是翻译过的。如果选择这样的方法临时翻译,可以在百度等搜索引擎上查找在线翻译就行了。不过这些翻译方法多半局限到词汇,对整段文章的翻译效果并不好。 如果主要想看电子杂志的中文版,应该注意直接查询订阅的电子杂志是否提供中文版,很多专业性的电子刊物都提供中文版,专门翻译的,可以直接订阅,那是什么样的翻译软件都达不到的。

问题一:杂志用英语怎么说,说说说。 杂志 magazine 杂志[zá zhì] 词典 magazine;? journal;? records;? notes 问题二:看杂志用英语怎么翻译? Read magazines [原文]看杂志 问题三:杂志用英语怎么说 magazine 问题四:杂志社用英文怎么说 journal press(指自然科学期刊杂志类); magazine office( 指社会类期刊杂志类) 仅供参考!! 问题五:看杂志 英语怎么说 read the magazine 读书、看报、看杂志都用 read 祝你学习进步,更上一层楼,快乐每一天!(*^__^*) 问题六:杂志一月刊用英语怎么说 Periodical, January 2013

后面的planning等没有大写?如果大写,那就也是名称的组成部分,如果只是City Review大写,那可以翻译为《城市评论》,既然翻译成中文,自然按中文习惯使用标点符号,如美国杂志Time翻译成中文就成《时代周刊》。

英语文章带翻译中文

my day

I have his breakfast at 7:00 。 I get up at 6:00. I have my breakfast at 7:00 . I have noodles for go to school on foot at 7:10 . Class begin at 8:00 I have four classes in morning. At 11:30, He has lunch at school. . I have four classes in the afternoon. I have math ,English ,Chinese , and art ,i like them very much I Play football at half past four in the afternoon 。 i go home at 5:30. I have his supper at 6:00 I do his homework at 7:00. He watches TV for about half an hour . i go to bed at nine . This is my day 翻译 我六点起床。我吃早餐在7点。我吃面条为早餐。我在7:10步行上学。课程8点开始。我在早上有四节课。十一点半,我在学校吃午饭。。我有四节课在下午。我上数学,英语,中文,和艺术。我非常喜欢它们 我踢足球在下午4点半 ,我5:30回家。我吃晚餐6点 我在7点做作业。我看半个小时的电视。我九点上床睡觉。 这是我的一天

你的采纳我的动力 很高兴能够帮助你

掌握一定的技巧可以帮助我们打开思路,拓展我们所要表达的句子,使内容更清晰、更充实。中考英语作文拿下高分是完全可以做到的。

注意篇章结构 合理布局

审完题目第一步就是在脑中构建全文,将要写的文章分为三大部分。

开始部分——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分——对全文的总结和概括。

巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,

就要学会正确使用连接词,

使文章具有“逻辑美”、“英语味”。

例1:我喜欢运动。

一般表达:

I like sports.

较好表达:

I like sports, especially swimming and

playing basketball.

例2:杰克擅长英语。

一般表达:

Jack is good at English.

较好表达:

Jack is good at English. For example, he

can talk with foreigners in English freely.

除了拓展句子以外,连接词作为插入语最主要的作用是展现句子之间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,对上下文进行连接,承上启下,前后呼应,使行文连贯,体现作者清晰的思路和条理。

例:我们的班长是个好女孩。她学习努力,各门功课优秀。她喜欢体育运动,积极参

加学校的运动会。她还乐于助人。她给我们树立了好榜样。

一般表达:

Our monitor is a good girl.

She studies very hard.

She is good at all the subjects.

She likes sports.

She takes an active part in the school

sports meetings.

She is always ready to help others.

She has set us a good example.

加上连接词的表达:

As you know, our monitor is a good girl.

She studies very hard so that she is good at all the subjects.

What’s more, she likes sports.

She takes an active part in the school

sports meetings.

In addition, she is always ready to help

others.

In a word, she has set us a good example.

英语作文水平的提高,是不断积累的过程,平时多记多背多总结方法,提高阅读量是不二法门。"熟读唐诗三百首,不会吟诗也会吟。"英语也一样。只有多读多背,对英语的语言习惯才会熟悉起来.并且找到语感,写作时也才不会被汉语的思维习惯所干扰。搞定英语作文你也能做到so easy!

My DayToday is Monday. I get up at 6:00. I have my breakfast at about 6: I clean my room, wash my face and brush my teeth. I have noodles for breakfast. I go to school at 7:00. I do morning exercises at 7: have four classes in morning. At 11:30, I'm very hungry. I have lunch at school. I go to bed at 12:00 in the noon. We have three classes in the afternoon. I have puter class and art classes. I like them very much. I go home at 5:30. I do homework after school. My sister、brother and I watch TV at 8:00 in the evening. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to bed at 10:'m happy today! 觉得好的话请给我分~~谢谢~~~~~~~~~~~...

Today is Monday. I get up at 6:00. I have my breakfast at about 6: I clean my room, wash my face and brush my teeth. I have noodles for breakfast. I go to school at 7:00. I do morning exercises at 7: have four classes in morning. At 11:30, I'm very hungry. I have lunch at school. I go to bed at 12:00 in the noon. We have three classes in the afternoon. I have puter class and art classes. I like them very much. I go home at 5:30. I do homework after school. My sister、brother and I watch TV at 8:00 in the evening. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to bed at 10:00.今天是星期一。

我6点起床。

我有我的早餐在6:30.我打扫我的房间,洗我的脸和刷我的牙齿。

我早餐吃面条。

我七点钟上学。

我做早操7:50.我们在早晨四节课。

上午11 : 30,我很饿。

我在学校吃午饭。

我上床睡觉,在中午12点。

我们下午有三节课。

我有电脑课和艺术课。

我非常喜欢他们。

我五点半回家。

我放学后做作业。

我的妹妹、哥哥和我看电视,晚上8点。

然后我洗我的脸和我的牙齿刷牙。

我10点上床睡觉。

My DayToday is sunny. I get up early and read some English. Then I have breakfast and go to the morning we have four lessons, they're o Enlish lessons, one Chinese lesson and one history lesson. I like English noon we have lunch at school, we have rice and vegetables, but we don't like them very the afternoon we have o math lessons and one music lesson. Math is difficult, but I study hard. And we sing a beautiful finish school at a quarter to five. I play basketball with my friends on the playground. It's fun! Then I go home and do my homework, next I have dinner with my parents and watch TV. I go to bed at nine o'clock.今天是晴天。

我早早起床,读一些英语。

吃早餐然后去上学。

在早上我们有四节课,它们是两节英语课,一节语文课,一节历史课。

我最喜欢英语课。

中午我们在学校吃午饭,我们吃米饭和蔬菜,但我们不太喜欢它们。

在下午我们有两节数学课和一节音乐课。

数学是很难的,但是我努力学习。

音乐课我们唱一首很好听的歌。

我们在 4:45 放学。

我和我的朋友们在操场上打篮球。

很有趣 !然后我回家,做我的家庭作业,然后 我和我的父母一起看电视吃晚饭。

9 点上床睡觉。

展开全部 我的一天Today is Sunday. It is sunny. I don't go to school. I want to go shopping. I get up at 6:30 in the have some cereal and an egg for breakfast. I go out at 8:00. The shop is nearly . I go there on foot. Many people are in the shop. I buy a pencil . At 12:00 I go home for lunch. I have some vegetable and meat for lunch. I read a book in the afternoon. I eat some noodles and fruit for supper. After supper, I do my homework. then I watch TV. Later, I play on the puter. I lie on my bed. I listen to the radio. I have a happy day.今天是星期天,阳光普照。

我没有去上学,我想去购物。

我早上6:30起床,我早餐喝了一碗粥和一个鸡蛋。

我8:00步行出发 。

商店就在附近。

有许多人都在店内。

我买了一支铅笔。

12:00我回家吃午饭。

午餐我吃了一些蔬菜和肉类的。

下午我读了一本书。

我晚饭吃的是面条,附加一些水果。

晚饭后,我做功课,然后去看电视。

后来,我又上网一阵。

上床后,我听着收音机,不知不觉就睡着了。

好快乐的一天呀。

...

My Day我的一天Last Sunday,I had a great went to the countryside with my had never seen such blue sky. The air is fresh and there are lots of beautiful had a picnic there,and then we went fishing 、went camping and fle talked 、played and laughed. All the thing we could see is just took a lot of photos to remember the happy a wonderful day!上周日,我有一个美好的时光。

我和我的家人去了乡下。

我从来没有见过这样的蓝天。

空气是新鲜的,有许多美丽的花。

我们在那里野餐,然后我们去钓鱼、去野营,飞风筝。

我们谈了、演奏和笑。

所有的东西,我们可以看到的只是幸福。

我们拍了许多照片,记得快乐的日子。

多么美好的一天!My dayI get up at seven o'clock , and have breakfast at seven enty . At half past seven ,I go to school by bus . There are four lessons in the morning . At elve ,we have lunch .There are o lessons in the afternoon .I go home at four and do my homework at four thirty .At six ,I have dinner with my parents . After dinner ,I often play chess with my father .Sometimes I watch TV .Sometimes I listen to music .At eight thirty , I go to bed .我的一天我在早上7点起床,7:20吃早饭,7:30乘公共汽车去上学。

我们上午有四节课。

12点吃中饭。

下午有两节课。

我在4点回家,4:30做作业。

6点和父母一起吃晚饭。

晚饭后,我经常和父亲下棋。

有时看电视,有时听音乐。

8:30上床睡觉。

两篇,可以挑希望大家多多指点

My DayToday is get up at 6: have my breakfast at about 6: I clean my room,wash my face and brush my have noodles for go to school at 7: do morning exercises at 7: have four classes in 11:30,I'm very have lunch at go to bed at 12:00 in the have three classes in the have puter class and art like them very go home at 5: do homework after sister、brother and I watch TV at 8:00 in the I wash my face and brush my go to bed at 10:'m happy today!

Today is Sunday. It is sunny. I don't go to school. I want go shopping. I get up at 6:30 in the have some cereal and an eggfor breakfast. I go out at 8:00. The shop is near . I go there on foot. Many people are in the shop. I buy a pencil . At 12:00 I go home for lunch. I have some vegetable and meat for lunch. I read a book in the afternoon. I eat some noodles and fruit for supper. After supper, I do my homework. then I watch TV. Later, I play on the puter. I lie on my bed. I listen to the radio. I have a happy day.

I had a happy day off last was sunny all day. In the morning, I helped my mother do housework. After that,I washed the car with my I babysitted my sister. In the afternoon,we went out for ate the BeiJing Duck ,It was very delicious. After lunch , we went to the visited the Visitors'Center and watched a movie about went to the Outdoor Pool,we saw a bid also saw mang kinds of fishes,but I liked the seals they were very took lots of photos there. Finally , tired but happy,we took the bus back to home. At the end of the day,we visited my watched some DVDs with my grangfather,and my parents told with my were really happy. I hope I will have a happy day off next week,too.

My dayMy day is very play sports at 6:00 in the like play ping pong and paly eat breakfast at 7:00 in the morning,I eat eggs apples and rice in the 7:30 I go to get hoem at 12: eat lunch at 12: eat bananas and chiken in the lunch. I go to school at 13: eat dinner at 19: dinner I like eat oranges and love my dayToday is Monday,I get up at 6: take a shower and brush my teeth. Then I eat breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast I go to school at 7: the morning, I have many subject. they are English,math,and o is eat lunch time,today I eat some bread. In the afternoon I have four class,too. They are puter, ., biology school I do my homework. then I eat dinner at 6:30. After dinner I read my book . Then I go to bed on 9:00. This is my day. Please tell me with your day. My dayLike most Chinese primary students, my life is quite simple. Get up in the morning, have breakfast and then go to school. My day always begins like that. But every single day is so different from each other. For example, I meet different people on my way to school. I have different new classes every day, so I always learn new knowledge. And the happiness is different. Yesterday I might be happy because I got high scores in the exam, but today I am happy because I play with my clas *** ates. Knowledge and happiness make my every single day and life rich. 和绝大部分中国小学生一样,我的生活很简单。

每天早晨起床,吃早餐然后上学。

我的一天都是这么开始的。

但是每一天都又有所不同。

比如,在上学的路上,我会见到不同的人。

在学校里,我每一天都会学习不同的课程,学到新的知识。

而快乐,也有所不同。

昨天,我可能会因为考高分而快乐,而今天我因为和同学一起玩而感到开心。

知识和快乐让我每一天的生活都丰富多彩

My DayToday is Monday. I get up at 6:00. I have my breakfast at about 6: I clean my room, wash my face and brush my teeth. I have noodles for breakfast. I go to school at 7:00. I do morning exercises at 7: have four classes in morning. At 11:30, I'm very hungry. I have lunch at school. I go to bed at 12:00 in the noon. We have three classes in the afternoon. I have puter class and art classes. I like them very much. I go home at 5:30. I do homework after school. My sister、brother and I watch TV at 8:00 in the evening. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to bed at 10:'m happy today!

转载请注明出处作文大全网 » myday英语作文带翻译40词

付出与收获 Hard Work and Income

I always hear about my friends’ complaining, they say their income is such low that they can’t not make ends meet. At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even don’t need to go out for business. While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very unstable, sometimes he even works until 9 pm. The fact is that he earns the most between my friends. It is true that no pain, no gain, if people want more, they need to pay out more. Comparing to be envy about other people’s great income, we’d better to work hard to realize what we want. There is not short-cut for people to get successful, working hard is the only way.

我总是听到朋友们的抱怨,他们说收入太少了,以至于无法收支平衡。刚开始,我会为他们感到遗憾,但是长期下来,我发现他们的工作很轻松,他们在办公室里朝九晚五地坐着,甚至不需要外出跑业务。然而我看到了另外一个朋友,他很努力工作,工作时间不稳定,有时候甚至于工作到晚上九点。事实上,他是我朋友之中赚得最多的。没有付出,就没有收获, 确实如此,如果人们想要更多,需要付出更多。与其羡慕别人的高收入,不如努力工作来实现我们想要的。成功没有捷径,努力工作是唯一的方法。

审美标准 The Standard of Beauty

It has been admitted that beautiful outlook can bring people a lot of attention, the beautiful person always win the chances to be successful. But what is the standard of a beauty, different times have different standard. In our parents’ generation, it was believed that a girl should be a little fatter, because it meant that she lived the better life, while the thin girl would be thought to be lacking of happiness. In today, the standard of beauty has changed, the most important standard of a beauty is to be thin, the thinner, the better. When we look at the commercial ads, all of the models are skinny, with the beautiful dress, they look so gorgeous. When I see my friends work so hard to lose weight, I feel worried about them. They don’t have to do it, the beauty’s standard will change any time. We should stay the way we are.

人们承认美丽的外表能给人们带来很多的吸引力,长得好看的人总是能赢得成功的机会。但是美丽的标准是什么呢,不同的时间有不同的标准。在我们父母那一代,人们认为女孩子应该胖点,因为那意味着她过得好,然而瘦的.女孩就会被认为缺少幸福。在今天,美丽的标准已经改变了,美丽的最重要标准就是瘦,越瘦越好。当我们看商业广告的时候,所有的模特都是很瘦的,加上华丽的服饰,他们看起来真美。看到我的朋友们那么努力的去减肥,我为他们担忧。他们可以不用减,美丽的标准会随时变。我们应该做自己。

国外学生不努力学习?Foreign Students Study Not Hard?

When people talk about the foreign education, they will be envious, because they think foreign students study in a very easy way, they don’t care much about study, they care about playing. When we take a look at our students, they need to put their minds on studying, they study so hard. The obvious difference makes people criticize our education. But the truth is that foreign students also need to study hard, when they go to college, they realize the pressure and start to focus their minds on study, for the purpose of making living. Foreign students play hard before they go to college. We only look at the foreign students before their campus life, so foreign students don’t play all the time.

当人们谈论国外的教育时,他们会很羡慕,因为他们认为国外的学生学习很轻松,无需放太多心思在学习上,国外学生只关心玩。当看看我们的学生时,他们需要全身心投入学习,很刻苦。明显的不同让人们批判我们的教育。但是事实上,国外的学生也需要努力学习,在他们上大学以后,意识到压力,开始投入学习,为了生存。国外学生在上大学前都爱玩。我们看外国学生只看他们大学前的生活,因此,外国学生并不总是在玩。

追求稳定还是创业 To Pursue Stability or Do Pioneering Work

When college students graduate, most of them will choose to join the civil servants exam or further study, these two choices become more and more popular, they have the common side, that is stability. The young people pay special attention to stability when they find a job, because in today’s society, the pressure is so heavy, they fear to lose job, working for the government is the best choice for them, they don’t have to worry about losing jobs. While they are so young, they should be energetic, they should do the pioneering work, they have nothing to lose, because they have nothing at the beginning. If the young people don’t dare to fight, they waste their youth, all their lives are insipid, when they are old, they look back on their youth, just nothing leaves. If the young people want to do pioneering work, just do it, take no hesitation.

当大学生毕业,很多人会选择参加公务员考试或者深造,这两个选择有一个共同点,那就是稳定。年轻人在找工作的时候很注重稳定,因为在今天的社会,压力是很大的,他们害怕失去工作,为政府工作对于他们来说是最好的选择,不用担心丢掉工作。然而他们是那么的年轻,应该充满活力,应该去创业,他们没有什么输不起,因为他们刚开始本来就一无所有。如果年轻人都害怕奋斗,浪费了青春,他们的一生都平淡无奇,当他们老了,回望青春,发现什么也没留下。如果年轻人想要创业,那就去吧,不要犹豫。

第一次上讲台 The First to Stand In Front of the Platform

I still remember the first time to stand in front of the platform, it was two years ago, I was arranged by my headmaster to get my internship, I would go to the countryside to be a teacher. When I arrived at the school, at first, I did not get used to the environment, but after a week, I got used to it. I was asked to teach the students English, I felt so never that night, I worried the students wouldn’t listen to me. In the morning, I had to start my class, my feet seemed to hard to move on. When I went to the platform, all the students looked at me, I was so nervous, then I introduced myself, as I went further in the class, I found myself felt much more ease, the students cooperate with me, I felt more and more confident. I learned so much from my first time to stand in front of the platform.

我仍然记得我第一次站在讲台上的情形,那是两年前,我被班主任安排实习,我要去乡村当教师。当我到达学校的时候,刚开始,我不适应那里的环境,但是一周后,我适应了。我要教学生英语,那晚,我感到很紧张,我害怕学生不听我的话。早上,我不得不开始我的课,我的脚似乎很难移动。当我走到讲台上,所有的学生都看着我,我觉得很紧张,然后我开始介绍自己,随着在课堂上展开课,我发现我不那么紧张了,学生也配合我,我感到越来越自信。我在第一次上讲台上学到了很多。

让梦想成真Make It Be

Don’t allow your troubles to get the best of you. Instead, allow those troubles to make the best of you.

不要被烦恼击败,相反,要让这些烦恼磨练出更优秀的你

Don’t tire yourself out fighting against the challenges. Instead, find new energy by embracing1 those challenges and working through them to create real value.

不要因与挑战作斗争而身心疲惫,相反,要在接受挑战、战胜挑战的过程中找到活力去创造真正的价值。

Always remind yourself that discour-agement is nothing more than a response you’ve chosen. When you find that you’ve chosen to let it be, you can just as surely choose to let it go.

时常提醒自己,气馁只不过是你自己的选择。当你发现是你选择了气馁,你当然也可以选择不这样。

Replace discouragement with determin-ation. It is your life’s energy, and you can point it in whatever direction you choose. Your most powerful response is not based only on what has already happened. Your most powerful response also takes into account what you wish to make happen next.

用决心消除气馁,这就是你生命的活力,是放之四海而皆准的。你最有力的反应不仅仅受所发生的事情的影响,而且与你期待发生的事情有一定关联。

Look forward, and envision in great detail the future you desire. Then gather all your energy, and step forward to make it be.

向前看,详尽地展望你所期盼的未来。然后集中你所有的精力,努力前进,让梦想成真

梦想,你心中永远的激情Dream,A Pas

英语励志短文带翻译:It’s December, so most of the year is now behind us. But there’s a new year coming up, which will give us time to live, to love, to give, and to make our dreams come true.

已经是十二月了,一年就快过完了。但新的一年即将到来,我们将会有更多的时间去生活,去爱,去付出,去实现我们的梦想。

Everyone in this world has a dream: a passion, a vision in their life that pulls them and urges them to move forward in life. You, my friend have this vision with-in you. It "whispers" to you sometimes, but in some cases, it cries out. It cries out to be listened to and acted upon because this vision comes from your soul.

在这世界上,每个人都怀有自己的梦想:对生活的激情和梦想促使人们不断前进。朋友,你内心也怀有这样一种梦想,它有时会对你低语,但有时候,它也会大叫出来,这样你就会听见,并将其付诸于实践,因为这梦想来自你的灵魂深处。

Within this "Inner Vision" there lies the magic of living your life with passion, fulfillment and purpose. This means being true to who you really are —and living your life on purpose with all the passion and energy you are capable of living.

在这心灵深处的梦想中隐藏着一种魔力,它会促使你满怀激情地去生活,去实现自我,去追求生活的目标。这意味着你将会实现真正的自我——充满激情与活力地去过一种你能拥有的、有目标的生活。

When you live from your inner passions, you’ll never have to seek agreement from others —you’ll be the master of your own destiny. More importantly, you’ll feel whole, connected and inspired.

当你怀着满腔激情去生活时,你永远不必寻求他人的认同,你将成为自己命运的主宰。更为重要的是,你会感觉到一个完整、不孤独、有激情的自我。

Find your inner fire, your sense of purpose; this fire will help you harness strengths you’re not even aware you have. Be connected with your inner passion and live that passion daily.

寻找你内心深处的火花——生活的目标;这火花会让你拥有你自己从未意识到的强大力量。拥抱你内心深处的激情,满怀激情地去迎接每天的生活吧!

英语阅读技能既是重要的语言技能,也是重要的学习技能,是发展其他语言技能的基础和前提。我精心收集了英语小短文带中文翻译,供大家欣赏学习!

Today, when I went home after school, I saw the delicious snack, so I wanted to buy one of the snacks, then I could not find my wallet, I searched it many times, at last, I had to admit that my wallet was lost. I felt so worried, so I turned back to find my wallet, I watched the road carefully, suddenly, a black dog was in front of me, I felt so scared. The hog yelled at me, so I ran, the dog run after me, I run into the shop and got rid of the dog. I have to went home because of it was dark, my mother came out and told me I forget to bring my wallet, how stupid I am.

今天,当我放学回家时,我看到了美味的小吃,因此我想要买一些小吃,然后我找不到钱包,我搜索了很多遍,最后,我不得不承认我的钱包弄丢了。我很着急,所以我返回去找我的钱包,我一路仔细查找,突然,一条黑狗在我前面,我很害怕。那条狗朝着我叫,所以我跑了,狗追赶我,我跑进了一家商店,摆脱了那条狗。由于天色已暗,我不得不回家,我的妈妈出来,告诉我我忘记了拿钱包,我是多么的愚蠢啊。

Today, when I walk on the street after school, I find the street is very clean, it is very different from usual days. I am so curious, so I ask the cleaner, she tells me that many students have behaved, they don’t throw away the rubbish anymore. I think about the education about the environment last week, it works. We should protect the environment.

今天,当我放学回家走在路上的时候,我发现街道很干净,和往日很不一样。我非常好奇,因此问了下清洁工,她告诉我很多学生已经自律了,他们不再随处扔垃圾。我想起了上周关于环境的教育,确实起作用了。我们应该保护环境。

There are four seasons in a year, spring means reborn, the trees become green and the flowers get boom. In the summer, the weather is hot while in the autumn, the weather is cool, the winter means cold. Among the four seasons, I like the winter best, though it is cold, I enjoy the weather. I don’t have to bear the hot weather, when I sleep, the warm makes me feel so comfortable, I have the good sleep. What’s more, I can play the snow, I like to build all kinds of snowmen, I play with my friends, we are enjoying the moment. I like winter so much, it brings me so much happiness.

一年有四个季节,春天意味着重生,树木变得油绿,花儿争相开放。在夏天,天气变得炎热,然而在秋天,天气变得凉爽,冬天意味着冷。在这四个季节当中,我最喜欢冬天,虽然那很冷,我喜欢那样的天气。我不用忍受炎热的天气,当我睡觉的时候,被窝的暖气让我觉得很舒服,我睡得很舒服。而且,我可以拿雪来玩,我喜欢堆各种各样的雪人,我和朋友们一起玩,我们享受着这个时刻。我很喜欢冬天,它给我带来了很多的乐趣。

I am twelve years old now, I study in a middle school, I am not a little girl any more, I know I should learn to grow up, I want to be a good child. First, I need to be considerate for my parents, they care so much for me, all they do is for my better future, so I want to relieve their burden. I will help my mother with her housework, I can wash the plates and clean the floor. When my father goes home after work, I can massage him, so he will be comfortable and relax. Second, I need to study hard, so that my parents will be proud of me. I think I can be a good child.

我现在十二岁了,我在上初中,我已经不是一个小女孩了,我知道我必须学会长大,我想要成为一个好孩子。首先,我需要为父母着想,他们很关心我,所做的一切都是为了我能有一个更好的将来,所以我想要减轻他们的负担。我会帮助妈妈做家务,我可以洗盘子和扫地。当爸爸下班回家了,我可以给他按摩,这样他就会感到舒服和放松。第二,我要努力学习,这样父母就会为我感到骄傲。我觉得我能成为一个好孩子。

英语文章在线翻译中文

语音翻译器,它是一款手机翻译软件,支持长文本翻译,一次可以翻译2500词左右的一篇文本,我翻译长篇英语文章时使用的都是它。

1:打开语音翻译器后,我们先选择好翻译模式,小编比较喜欢使用文本翻译模式。

2:选择语种,源语种选择中文或者中文繁体,目标语种选择英语,选择完成后,开始进入正式的汉英在线翻译页面。

3:点击文本框,打字输入你想要进行翻译的汉字,完成后点击翻译按钮,开始进行翻译。

4:在手机翻译软件“语音翻译器”中翻译结果页面会以文字和语音播放两种形式来展现自己的翻译结果,你在语音播放的同时可以将文字展现给对方看,增加自己的表达能力。

5:点击文本框中的工具,比如收藏,然后点击左上角的设置按钮,里面有一个收藏夹。你可以在收藏夹中找到自己收藏的文本,并进行新一轮的编辑。

6:语速调节,点击左上角的设置按钮,里面有一个语速调节,在这里你可以自由调节语音播放时的语速。避免在沟通时语速太快或者太慢,而导致交流尴尬。

7:意见反馈,意见反馈在语速调节按钮的下方,如果你在使用中出现了问题,可以通过邮箱或者电话的方式进行反馈。

8:语音翻译,如果你不喜欢文本翻译,你还可以选择语音翻译模式,并且语音翻译模式支持汉英在线语音相互翻译的功能,很实用。

带来什么"轻量级选手"和“协定”是您应该记住的二个词whenyou决定怎样带来。 中国今天是储存极多的与mostpersonal项目。 您将有许多机会买什么您可能需要。 Itwould好是买他们,当您比对丢掉他们的需要时, endup,因为您有运载的太多!However,那里是我们建议的有些事您从家带来。Buy好背包和您不会后悔。 一个强的背包比手提箱是mucheasier运载。在您留下您的背包在旅馆或火车站之后, A小有肩带的女用手提包为运载您的照相机和其他dailyitems是必要的。但是不要安置贵重物品在他们。Clothing是低廉和其中一最佳的购买在中国,因此我们做notsuggest您带来太多从家。 基本上,当另一个集合被洗涤时,您只需要二集合ofclothes,一佩带。 采取与您衬衣、毛线衣和夹克acouple (根据季节)。 这些在层数佩带的canbe在气候变化的情况下。 因为它不显示土,黑暗的色的衣物是betterchoice。在冬天期间, If您在中国北部旅行,准备自己forextreme寒冷。 好下来夹克、帽子、手套和起动是必要的。除内衣和雨衣以外,舒适的袜子和远足起动alsoneeded。Bring每好对太阳镜、帽子、遮光剂化妆水和水bottleespecially,当您旅行在沙漠区域或在高处。Tooth-brush、毛巾,湿组织、寒冷和消化不良疗程,嘴唇balmand您可能通常需要的所有其他急救项目应该是包括的。 采取规则处方医学的If~youhave,是肯定带来足够的供应foryour旅行。包装您的照相机、足够的影片和电池的Remember。 Notethat,当印片用胶片可以在多数地方时找到,幻灯片影片也许是困难的tofind。

什么携同 “轻量”和“契约”是两个词你应该记住whenyou是决定什么带动。中国今天是充足的mostpersonal项目。你将有很多机会购买任何您可能需要。 Itwould好得多购买当您需要前进的道路上,而不是endup投掷他们离开,因为你有太多携带! 但是,有一些事情,我们建议您把从家里。 购买一个好的背包,你将永远不会后悔。一个强大的背包是mucheasier携带超过一个手提箱。 小肩袋是必要的执行你的相机和其他dailyitems围绕在您离开您的背包,在酒店或铁路不要将贵重物品他们。 服装价格便宜,最好的一个在中国购买,这样我们就notsuggest你带来太多的家。基本上您只需要两套ofclothes ,一穿而另一套正在洗。带着你刚才acouple衬衫,针织衫,和一件夹克(根据季节变化) 。这些canbe佩戴层的情况下气候变化。黑暗色的服装是一个betterchoice ,因为它没有显示污垢。 如果您是在北中国旅游在冬季,寒冷的准备forextreme 。一个很好的羽绒服,帽子,手套和靴子内衣和雨衣,舒适的袜子和远足靴是alsoneeded 。 带来了良好的太阳镜,一顶帽子,防晒乳和水bottleespecially当你在旅行中的沙漠地区,或在高空。 牙齿刷,毛巾,湿巾,寒冷和消化不良的药物,嘴唇balmand任何其他急救物品可以一般需要应包括在内。如果〜 youhave采取定期处方药,一定要提供足够的用品foryour访问。 请记住您的相机包,足够的电影和电池以及。同时打印Notethat电影可以发现在大多数地方,幻灯片电影可能难以tofind 。

我自己翻译一小段吧,因为用在线翻译合成器翻译 觉得很不通顺 时间也不是很多,你也需要整理一下,O(∩_∩)O~呵呵。BEGIN:轻量级”和“合同”是当你在考虑带来什么你应该记住的词。当今中国有充足的人性化项目,你将有很多机会购买您可能需要的任何东西,当然最好还是在你道路上所需之时购买吧,而不是买了以后想扔掉就扔掉,因为你总是有太多东西要携带。但是,有一些物品,我们建议您可以买回家。购买一个好的背包,你将永远不会后悔。一个大的背包比一个手提箱更容易携带,小肩袋是装你的相机和其他生活日常用品的必需品。同时,你可以将你的背包留在酒店或铁路站台,不过不要放贵重物品在里面。中国的衣服卖得不贵,所以我们建议你不需要从家里带很多衣物,基本上您只需要两套,一套穿而另一套正在洗。带着一对衬衫,针织衫,和一件夹克(根据季节变化】。黑暗色的服装是一个更好的选择 ,因为它不会显示污垢。 如果您是在冬季在中国北部旅游,准备接受特别的寒冷吧!很保暖的羽绒服,帽子,手套和靴子都是必需品。舒适的袜子和远足靴也需要带上。当你在旅行中的沙漠地区,或在高空。特别是太阳镜,一顶帽子,防晒乳和水 不要忘记携带。牙刷,毛巾,湿巾,用于对付寒冷和消化不良的药物与任何其他急救物品可以一般需要应包括在内。如果你必须采取定期处方药,一定要在旅游时提供足够的用品。请记住您的相机包,足够的电池,sorry最后一句话好多单词不懂(⊙o⊙)?,这应该是出自旅游书上的话,用了一个小时,希望能理解。( ⊙ o ⊙ )

优美的英语文章带中文翻译

中国学生主要通过英语课和阅读学习英语。阅读是提高学生外语学习兴趣、积累语言知识、提高学生外语学习能力的重要途径。我精心收集了精美英语短文摘抄带翻译,供大家欣赏学习!

Today, it is worth celebrating this festival. On Christmas day, of course, we can not live without Santa Claus and Christmas presents. I think Christmas is a holiday for children. Today, children will "carnival". They will go out to travel, to play.

I like Christmas hat, it is red. Every Christmas will be present in it. There is also a stealth, of course, is happy. Only today happy, can be blessed.

Today, I want to receive a Christmas gift, of course, is a teddy bear and a Santa Claus, I like it very much. This desire, I realized. Mother bought me. She saw through my heart.

I also want to send each of children welfare orphanage a Santa, but it can only be achieved after I grow up.

This afternoon, we went to the supermarket. The door had the Santa Claus in candy, of course, is that people play. Go to the supermarket, there is a high Christmas tree, hung above the bells, a flash, etc. With card, of course, is a blessing to people.

Is worth celebrating this day, Christmas day is to cheer!

今天,是大家值得欢庆的节日。圣诞节当然不能没有圣诞老人和圣诞礼物。我觉得圣诞节是孩子的节日。在今天,孩子会“狂欢”。他们会出去旅游,去玩。

我喜欢圣诞帽,它是红色的。每到圣诞节里面都会有礼物。当然也有隐身的,就是快乐。只有今天高兴,就能会受到祝福。

今天,我想收到一份圣诞礼物,当然是一个熊宝宝和一个圣诞老人了,我非常喜欢。这个愿望,我实现了。是妈妈给我买的。她看透了我的心。

我也想送给福利院里的儿童每人一个圣诞老人,可这件事只能我长大后才能实现。

今天下午,我们去中百超市。门口居然有圣诞老人在分发糖果,当然那是人扮的。走进超市,有一棵很高的圣诞树,上面挂满了铃铛、有闪灯等。上面还有贺卡,当然是对人们的一种祝福。

圣诞节是值得欢庆的日子,是值得欢呼的日子!

I like green, because I see green you can think of the endless prairie, here in the green grass was full of all kinds of flowers, beautiful! Standing on the grassland, looked up to see blue sky, there are tens of thousands of white clouds in the sky, like a lovely cotton candy, cows and sheep are grazing grassland, there are horses in the running on the grass.

Green represents health, make people for life is full of vitality and hope. Rose up in the morning, looking at the distant green, eyes will become more bright; Green grass will make cows and sheep have become more strong. The green grass and trees, flowers, can make the air more fresh; Dense forest to animals brought a beautiful and happy home; From a distance, a rolling tall green mountain, budao edge of the mountain is linked together with day, like a picture.

Green is the standard of health, green can beautify the environment, we should jointly building a green, green protection, protect the environment. Let the world become more beautiful.

我喜欢绿色,因为我看到绿色就能想起一望无际的大草原,在那绿油油的草地上开满了各式各样的鲜花,美丽极了!站在草原上,一抬头就能看见蓝蓝的天,天空上有成千上万朵白云,像一个个可爱的棉花糖,草原上有牛儿、羊儿在吃草,有马儿在在草地上奔跑。

绿色代表健康,使人们对生活充满了活力和希望。早晨起来,望着远处的绿色,眼睛会变得更加明亮;绿油油的小草会让牛儿、羊儿变得更加强壮;绿色的小草和树木、鲜花可以让空气变得更新鲜;茂密的森林给动物带来了美丽而幸福的家园;从远处看,一片连绵起伏高大的绿山,望不到边,这些山与天相连,犹如一幅图画。

绿色是健康的标准,绿色能美化环境,我们大家要共同建设绿色,保护绿色,保护环境。让世界变得更加美丽。

Everyone has the responsibility of protecting the environment, the environment to our life have a close relationship, throw rubbish casually, spitting, throw waste batteries, these small things will pollute the environment.

Usually it is not hard to see on the way people throwing rubbish and spitting everywhere. They throw a garbage, face is the feeling of guilt, they don't know a group of waste paper, throwing a plastic packaging will pollute the environment; They don't know what cleaners are, how much effort to clean the ground, was one of their small garbage. They don't know what they unconsciously spit out phlegm can make a lot of people have a cold, and those people don't know, is the ground of sputum for their disease. Now everyone knows the forest area is greatly reduced, yeah! That is so disorderly cut down trees, people killed animals living environment. Without the protection of the forest will make dust storms ruined city, dust storms have left many people were killed. The usual thick forest became desolate desert.

Although there are a lot of people pollute the environment, but also have to protect the environment.

Since the people began to advocate environmental protection, green. Our schools are beginning to have a batch of volunteers, small to primary school, to university. The middle-aged and elderly people also have to attend. They protect the environment, advocate environmental protection shopping bags, don't use plastic bags, because he is hard to break down; Don't throw battery anywhere, please put them in the village of professional recycling station; Don't open car, please try to walk or by bus. Leading everyone doesn't want to cut down a tree, they take the lead in planting trees, make the air more pure and fresh, to build forest construction of animal house. The leadership don't spit, they clean the ground, let us live in a clean, comfortable environment. They believe that their homes will be more beautiful.

"Everyone needs to help protect the environment," from now on, from now on, let us act, environmental protection, environmental protection, make the city more beautiful tomorrow.

每个人的身上都有保护环境的责任,这对我们的生活环境有着密切的关系,随便扔垃圾,随地吐痰,扔废电池,这些不起眼的小事都会污染环境。

平时我们不难在路上看见随地扔垃圾和随地吐痰的人们。他们扔一个垃圾,脸上毫无愧疚之感,他们不知道扔一个废纸团,扔个塑料包装都会污染环境;他们不知道清洁工们费了多大力气所清洁的地面,就被他们的一个小垃圾所破坏。他们不知道他们无意中吐出的痰会使很多人得上感冒,而那些的病的人也不知道,是地上的痰所让他们的病。大家都知道现在森林面积大幅度减少,对啊!那都是人们乱砍伐树木惹得祸,使得动物没有生活环境所死亡。没有森林的保护也会使得沙尘暴破坏城市,沙尘暴使得许多人们丧生。使往常茂密的森林变成了荒凉的沙漠。

虽然有很多人污染环境,可也有保护环境的人们。

自从人们开始提倡环保,绿色。我们的各个学校都开始有一批批的志愿者队伍,小到小学,大到大学。连中年人,老年人也有参加。他们保护环境,提倡用环保购物袋,不用塑料袋,因为他难以分解;不要随地扔电池,请把他们放入小区专业的回收站;不要多开汽车,请尽量步行或乘公交车。领导大家不要私自砍树他们,他们带头种树,使空气更加清新,重新建造森林建造动物的家。领导大家不要随地吐痰,他们清洁地面,让我们生活在一个干净,舒适的环境下。他们坚信家园会更美好。

“保护环境,人人有责”从现在起,从现在开始,让我们行动起来,环保,保护环境,使城市的明天更加美好。

付出与收获 Hard Work and Income

I always hear about my friends’ complaining, they say their income is such low that they can’t not make ends meet. At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even don’t need to go out for business. While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very unstable, sometimes he even works until 9 pm. The fact is that he earns the most between my friends. It is true that no pain, no gain, if people want more, they need to pay out more. Comparing to be envy about other people’s great income, we’d better to work hard to realize what we want. There is not short-cut for people to get successful, working hard is the only way.

我总是听到朋友们的抱怨,他们说收入太少了,以至于无法收支平衡。刚开始,我会为他们感到遗憾,但是长期下来,我发现他们的工作很轻松,他们在办公室里朝九晚五地坐着,甚至不需要外出跑业务。然而我看到了另外一个朋友,他很努力工作,工作时间不稳定,有时候甚至于工作到晚上九点。事实上,他是我朋友之中赚得最多的。没有付出,就没有收获, 确实如此,如果人们想要更多,需要付出更多。与其羡慕别人的高收入,不如努力工作来实现我们想要的。成功没有捷径,努力工作是唯一的方法。

审美标准 The Standard of Beauty

It has been admitted that beautiful outlook can bring people a lot of attention, the beautiful person always win the chances to be successful. But what is the standard of a beauty, different times have different standard. In our parents’ generation, it was believed that a girl should be a little fatter, because it meant that she lived the better life, while the thin girl would be thought to be lacking of happiness. In today, the standard of beauty has changed, the most important standard of a beauty is to be thin, the thinner, the better. When we look at the commercial ads, all of the models are skinny, with the beautiful dress, they look so gorgeous. When I see my friends work so hard to lose weight, I feel worried about them. They don’t have to do it, the beauty’s standard will change any time. We should stay the way we are.

人们承认美丽的外表能给人们带来很多的吸引力,长得好看的人总是能赢得成功的机会。但是美丽的标准是什么呢,不同的时间有不同的标准。在我们父母那一代,人们认为女孩子应该胖点,因为那意味着她过得好,然而瘦的.女孩就会被认为缺少幸福。在今天,美丽的标准已经改变了,美丽的最重要标准就是瘦,越瘦越好。当我们看商业广告的时候,所有的模特都是很瘦的,加上华丽的服饰,他们看起来真美。看到我的朋友们那么努力的去减肥,我为他们担忧。他们可以不用减,美丽的标准会随时变。我们应该做自己。

国外学生不努力学习?Foreign Students Study Not Hard?

When people talk about the foreign education, they will be envious, because they think foreign students study in a very easy way, they don’t care much about study, they care about playing. When we take a look at our students, they need to put their minds on studying, they study so hard. The obvious difference makes people criticize our education. But the truth is that foreign students also need to study hard, when they go to college, they realize the pressure and start to focus their minds on study, for the purpose of making living. Foreign students play hard before they go to college. We only look at the foreign students before their campus life, so foreign students don’t play all the time.

当人们谈论国外的教育时,他们会很羡慕,因为他们认为国外的学生学习很轻松,无需放太多心思在学习上,国外学生只关心玩。当看看我们的学生时,他们需要全身心投入学习,很刻苦。明显的不同让人们批判我们的教育。但是事实上,国外的学生也需要努力学习,在他们上大学以后,意识到压力,开始投入学习,为了生存。国外学生在上大学前都爱玩。我们看外国学生只看他们大学前的生活,因此,外国学生并不总是在玩。

追求稳定还是创业 To Pursue Stability or Do Pioneering Work

When college students graduate, most of them will choose to join the civil servants exam or further study, these two choices become more and more popular, they have the common side, that is stability. The young people pay special attention to stability when they find a job, because in today’s society, the pressure is so heavy, they fear to lose job, working for the government is the best choice for them, they don’t have to worry about losing jobs. While they are so young, they should be energetic, they should do the pioneering work, they have nothing to lose, because they have nothing at the beginning. If the young people don’t dare to fight, they waste their youth, all their lives are insipid, when they are old, they look back on their youth, just nothing leaves. If the young people want to do pioneering work, just do it, take no hesitation.

当大学生毕业,很多人会选择参加公务员考试或者深造,这两个选择有一个共同点,那就是稳定。年轻人在找工作的时候很注重稳定,因为在今天的社会,压力是很大的,他们害怕失去工作,为政府工作对于他们来说是最好的选择,不用担心丢掉工作。然而他们是那么的年轻,应该充满活力,应该去创业,他们没有什么输不起,因为他们刚开始本来就一无所有。如果年轻人都害怕奋斗,浪费了青春,他们的一生都平淡无奇,当他们老了,回望青春,发现什么也没留下。如果年轻人想要创业,那就去吧,不要犹豫。

第一次上讲台 The First to Stand In Front of the Platform

I still remember the first time to stand in front of the platform, it was two years ago, I was arranged by my headmaster to get my internship, I would go to the countryside to be a teacher. When I arrived at the school, at first, I did not get used to the environment, but after a week, I got used to it. I was asked to teach the students English, I felt so never that night, I worried the students wouldn’t listen to me. In the morning, I had to start my class, my feet seemed to hard to move on. When I went to the platform, all the students looked at me, I was so nervous, then I introduced myself, as I went further in the class, I found myself felt much more ease, the students cooperate with me, I felt more and more confident. I learned so much from my first time to stand in front of the platform.

我仍然记得我第一次站在讲台上的情形,那是两年前,我被班主任安排实习,我要去乡村当教师。当我到达学校的时候,刚开始,我不适应那里的环境,但是一周后,我适应了。我要教学生英语,那晚,我感到很紧张,我害怕学生不听我的话。早上,我不得不开始我的课,我的脚似乎很难移动。当我走到讲台上,所有的学生都看着我,我觉得很紧张,然后我开始介绍自己,随着在课堂上展开课,我发现我不那么紧张了,学生也配合我,我感到越来越自信。我在第一次上讲台上学到了很多。

让梦想成真Make It Be

Don’t allow your troubles to get the best of you. Instead, allow those troubles to make the best of you.

不要被烦恼击败,相反,要让这些烦恼磨练出更优秀的你

Don’t tire yourself out fighting against the challenges. Instead, find new energy by embracing1 those challenges and working through them to create real value.

不要因与挑战作斗争而身心疲惫,相反,要在接受挑战、战胜挑战的过程中找到活力去创造真正的价值。

Always remind yourself that discour-agement is nothing more than a response you’ve chosen. When you find that you’ve chosen to let it be, you can just as surely choose to let it go.

时常提醒自己,气馁只不过是你自己的选择。当你发现是你选择了气馁,你当然也可以选择不这样。

Replace discouragement with determin-ation. It is your life’s energy, and you can point it in whatever direction you choose. Your most powerful response is not based only on what has already happened. Your most powerful response also takes into account what you wish to make happen next.

用决心消除气馁,这就是你生命的活力,是放之四海而皆准的。你最有力的反应不仅仅受所发生的事情的影响,而且与你期待发生的事情有一定关联。

Look forward, and envision in great detail the future you desire. Then gather all your energy, and step forward to make it be.

向前看,详尽地展望你所期盼的未来。然后集中你所有的精力,努力前进,让梦想成真

梦想,你心中永远的激情Dream,A Pas

英语励志短文带翻译:It’s December, so most of the year is now behind us. But there’s a new year coming up, which will give us time to live, to love, to give, and to make our dreams come true.

已经是十二月了,一年就快过完了。但新的一年即将到来,我们将会有更多的时间去生活,去爱,去付出,去实现我们的梦想。

Everyone in this world has a dream: a passion, a vision in their life that pulls them and urges them to move forward in life. You, my friend have this vision with-in you. It "whispers" to you sometimes, but in some cases, it cries out. It cries out to be listened to and acted upon because this vision comes from your soul.

在这世界上,每个人都怀有自己的梦想:对生活的激情和梦想促使人们不断前进。朋友,你内心也怀有这样一种梦想,它有时会对你低语,但有时候,它也会大叫出来,这样你就会听见,并将其付诸于实践,因为这梦想来自你的灵魂深处。

Within this "Inner Vision" there lies the magic of living your life with passion, fulfillment and purpose. This means being true to who you really are —and living your life on purpose with all the passion and energy you are capable of living.

在这心灵深处的梦想中隐藏着一种魔力,它会促使你满怀激情地去生活,去实现自我,去追求生活的目标。这意味着你将会实现真正的自我——充满激情与活力地去过一种你能拥有的、有目标的生活。

When you live from your inner passions, you’ll never have to seek agreement from others —you’ll be the master of your own destiny. More importantly, you’ll feel whole, connected and inspired.

当你怀着满腔激情去生活时,你永远不必寻求他人的认同,你将成为自己命运的主宰。更为重要的是,你会感觉到一个完整、不孤独、有激情的自我。

Find your inner fire, your sense of purpose; this fire will help you harness strengths you’re not even aware you have. Be connected with your inner passion and live that passion daily.

寻找你内心深处的火花——生活的目标;这火花会让你拥有你自己从未意识到的强大力量。拥抱你内心深处的激情,满怀激情地去迎接每天的生活吧!

在 英语学习 中,阅读能力是学习者发展 其它 语言能力(听、说、写、译)的基础。阅读能力的高低,不仅决定了学习者获取知识和信息的水平,而且在一定程度上也反映出学习者综合运用英语的能力。我分享优美英语小短文带翻译,希望可以帮助大家!优美英语小短文带翻译:The Sea at Dawn 黎明时分的大海 They shuddered with cold, and ran down the road to the bridge. There, warm, they started walking hand in hand. A flush came into the sky. The waned moon, halfway down the west, sank intoinsignificance. On the shadowy land, things began to take life, and plants with great leaves became clear. They came to the beach. The long wastes of shore lay moaning under the dawn and the sea; the ocean was a flat dark strip with a white edge. Over the gloomy sea the sky was red. Quickly the fire spread among the clouds and scattered them. Crimson burned to orange, orange to dull gold, and in the golden glitter the sun rose. The sea became glistening, as if someone had gone along with a bucket and the light had spilled from it as she walked. The breakers ran down the shore in long, hoarse strokes. Tiny seagulls, like little spray, wheeled above the line of surf. Their crying seemed larger than their bodies. Far away the coast reached, melt into the morning. The tussocky sand hills seemed to sink to a level with the beach. On this shore only they watched the sea and the rising sun, and heard the faint water and the sharp crying of the gulls. 他们冷得发抖,于是,他们俩沿着公路跑向小桥。他们暖和多了,手拉手向前走着。 天空中出现了一缕红光。挂在西边天空的一轮弯月慢慢西沉。朦胧的大地上,万物开始苏醒,长满大叶子的植物也清晰可见。他们来到了海滩。漫长的,空无一人的海滩在黎明时分的海边呻吟着;大海就像一条带着白边的扁平的黑带。苍茫大海上的天空泛着红光。不一会儿火红的光芒映红了云彩,将它们一片片散开。颜色渐渐地从深红色变成桔红色,从桔红色变成暗淡的金黄色,于是太阳就在一片金光中升起。海面上顿时波光粼粼,闪耀着金光,好像有人路过,一边走,一边从桶里洒下金光。 激浪拍打着海岸,发出长长的,低浑的轰响。娇小的海鸥,如朵朵小浪花,随着海浪盘旋。它们的叫声不像是从这般娇小的身体里发出的。远处的海岸向前伸展着和晨光交融在一起。草丛丛生的沙丘似乎和海滩连成一线。平坦的海滩上只有他们俩在观看着大海和初升的太阳,倾听着海浪轻微的声响和海鸥尖声的鸣叫。 优美英语小短文带翻译:Happiness Equates with Fun? I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness. Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends. I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness". But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, profound loneliness. The way people cling to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually diminishes their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equatedwith happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a result, many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, civic or charitable work, and self-improvement. 优美英语小短文带翻译:We Never Told Him He Couldn't My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to walk normally - but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery, casts and braces. By the time he was eight, you wouldn't know he had a problem when you saw him walk . The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during play, and Joey would jump right in and run and play, too. We never told him that he probably wouldn't be able to run as well as the other children. So he didn't know. In seventh grade he decided to go out for the cross-country team. Every day he trained with the team. He worked harder and ran more than any of the others - perhaps he sensed that the abilities that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. Although the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn't know. He continued to run four to five miles a day, every day - even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I found him running all alone. I asked him how he felt. "Okay," he said. He had two more miles to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept running. We never told him he couldn't run four miles with a 103-degree fever. So he didn't know. Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were called. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he shouldn't expect to make the team. We never told him he couldn't do it. We never told him he couldn't do it...so he didn't know. He just did it.

相关百科

热门百科

首页
发表服务