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毕业论文 苔丝的反叛精神摘要《德伯家的苔丝》是托马斯.哈代最杰出的悲剧作品。论文叙述了小说中女主人公反叛的原因和特征。一方面，人类的本性促使苔丝对她的命运进行抗争。苔丝强烈地希望得到幸福也许就是她强大勇气和道德力量的来源。同时文章分析了女主人公反叛的坚决性和软弱性，而表面的软弱性是为反叛意识的觉醒和高贵人格的体现作铺垫，从而反衬作品的主题思想和价值意义，进一步验证了维多利亚时代的英格兰对女性的不公平对待。因此，这样一个反叛是不可避免的。关键词：反叛；自尊；坚决性；女性觉醒；女性意识
]《德伯家的苔丝》是英国著名现实主义作家托马斯·哈代的力作，也是命运悲剧小说的经典之作。他塑造了一位为追求自由，平等而愤然反抗的女性形象——苔丝。在男权文化和意识形态的禁锢下，女性的身份地位只能尴尬地处于失去主权的附属地位。处于维多利亚时期的苔丝，她的女性身份地位亦无法挣脱父权制和社会礼法的束缚。男权意识里，女性的美貌既是“祸水”，又成为男人推卸自己罪恶的借口；男性要求女性的忠诚与身体的贞洁，却无视自己的放纵。而在男权的压制下，女性的思维模式也被这种强势所控制甚至固在化了。本文将结合女性主义从苔丝的女性身份地位的角度进行分析，揭示出在男权传统势力的压迫下，反映的女性生存状况。苔丝的悲剧必然性也正根源于此。 [关键词] 苔丝 父权制 夫权制 女性身份地位
关于这方面研究的最新进展和相关的论文题目可以看下品学论文网的，我的硕士小论文就是求助品学论文的老师搞定的，真的是非常效率加专业，很快就给我了，论文的修改过程也很顺利，投稿到录用来回只用了一个多月，比起同学发表的文章来说真的是超级速度了。
百度撒，谷歌撒，搜狗撒
这个好象挺多人研究过了，你最好是先看看前人研究的成果，然后思考一下自己还有哪些可以开发的地方，再和导师商量一下定题（当然，如果你们的论文水平没要求特别高，那就无所谓了，感兴趣就写吧）！
毕业论文 苔丝的反叛精神摘要《德伯家的苔丝》是托马斯.哈代最杰出的悲剧作品。论文叙述了小说中女主人公反叛的原因和特征。一方面，人类的本性促使苔丝对她的命运进行抗争。苔丝强烈地希望得到幸福也许就是她强大勇气和道德力量的来源。同时文章分析了女主人公反叛的坚决性和软弱性，而表面的软弱性是为反叛意识的觉醒和高贵人格的体现作铺垫，从而反衬作品的主题思想和价值意义，进一步验证了维多利亚时代的英格兰对女性的不公平对待。因此，这样一个反叛是不可避免的。关键词：反叛；自尊；坚决性；女性觉醒；女性意识
分析英语专业毕业论文写作
紧张而又充实的大学生活即将结束，大家都知道毕业前要通过毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较正规的、有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式，那么优秀的毕业论文是什么样的呢？以下是我整理的分析英语专业毕业论文写作，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
摘要： 由于英语专业毕业论文写作有关英美文学选题的数量比较多，因此毕业论文出现选题过于陈旧、重复研究、参考资料雷同、学术价值低等问题。通过分析英语专业毕业论文写作普遍存在的问题，改正英美文学教学的不足之处，意在探寻英美文学教学改革的新思路。
本科毕业论文是大学生在校经过四年的学习，在离开大学、步入社会之前向学校提交的最后一份答卷，其重要性不言而喻。毕业论文是衡量大学生综合能力的一个尺度，不仅考察学生掌握专业知识的能力，而且反映学生的写作能力与创新思维能力；同时毕业论文是对本科教学质量的一次检验，学生在选题、写作过程中普遍存在问题映射出专业教学的不足之处。以英语系为例，由于英语专业毕业论文关于英美文学方面的选题比较多，往往存在着选题过于集中、陈旧、且重复研究、参考资料雷同，故而造成同一选题文章大同小异的现象。通过分析英语专业毕业论文写作普遍存在的问题，改正英美文学教学的不足之处，意在探寻英美文学教学改革的新思路。
一、英语专业本科毕业论文普遍存在的问题
（一）选题过于陈旧、缺乏创新意识。就笔者指导过的有关英美文学的毕业论文来看，学生的选题大多集中在少数经典作品上，并且重复研究的现象比较多。英国文学选题集中在分析《哈姆雷特》、《简爱》、《呼啸山庄》、《苔丝》、《傲慢与偏见》等作品上，美国文学选题无外是评论《红字》、《飘》、《老人与海》、《献给艾米丽的一朵玫瑰》等。英美文学作品浩如烟海，难道除了这几部作品，没有别的作品可供研究了吗？问及学生，他们在数目众多的文学作品里很难下手的原因是：
第一、由于没有读过完整的作品，学生就选择熟悉的作家和作品来写；
第二、在英美文学课上，虽然老师介绍过很多文学作品，但因为课时有限，对作品的分析只是浮光掠影，很难做到全面和深入，只能靠学生在课下阅读和品味。学生之所以选择评论经典作品，是因为经典作品的研究文章多不胜数，方便学生参考和引用，不用为凑不够字数而担心。以《献给艾米莉的一朵玫瑰》为例，年年都有学生评论这部作品。因为福克纳是美国著名作家，有关他的研究论文很多，有大量的文献资料可供查阅；且该作品为短篇小说，与长篇小说相比阅读起来省时省力。纵观学生的论文内容，集中研究艾米莉女人公的人物形象、主题、小说中的象征因素、叙事角度等，结果学生的论文大同小异，缺乏创新，很难从新的角度写出新意，更不用说有学术价值了。
（二）论文内容肤浅、缺乏文学理论支撑。毕业论文内容肤浅这一现象暴露出学生缺乏必要的专业知识基础，没有养成科学严谨的态度和思维习惯，同时反映出本科英美文学教学的不足之处----忽视对文学理论的教学。就同一部文学作品而言，不同的人和不同的阅读视角对作品做出的诠释往往大相径庭。教师应运用不同的文艺批评理论，对作品进行分析研究，培养学生创新性思维。例如评论《简爱》，教师可以教授学生从读者批评、女权主义、解构主义、结构主义、新历史主义、后殖民主义的角度对其进行全方位的阐释。通过教授文学批评的方法，有助于培养学生的理性思维能力。
二、英美文学教学改革的新思路
（一）教材内容有待更新、增加当代文学知识。英美文学课程在英语专业三、四年级开设，多数学校选择陈嘉的三卷本《英国文学作品选读》和常耀信的两卷本《美国文学选读》为教材，周课时为两节。因学时有限，教师在一个学期很难完成规定的教学任务。现有的文学教材大都写到二战前后，很少涉及英美当代文学，这种厚古薄今的做法使得现有教材在内容上显得陈旧。英国文学历史悠久，从莎士比亚至狄更斯是英国文学的重头戏，二十世纪英国文学的比重在无形中被减少了。美国文学历史虽短，不乏有大量优秀的作品问世，二十世纪美国文学更加出彩，出现了众多一流的作家，例如菲茨杰拉尔德、海明威、福克纳、弗罗斯特等，美国文学更新的速度比英国文学快。当今英美文学课程内容与学生所处时代的差距是客观存在的。教师应适当扩充对英美当代文学的介绍，让学生更多的接触一些距离我们时代较近的文学作品。以当代英国文学为例，让学生了解并阅读戈尔丁的《蝇王》、金斯利艾米斯的《幸运的吉姆》、约翰福尔斯的《法国中尉的女人》、塞缪尔贝克特的《等待戈多》、约翰奥斯本的《愤怒的回顾》、哈罗德品特的《看门人》、多丽丝莱辛的《金色笔记本》等作品。通过介绍和补充当代英美文学，不仅使英美文学教学与当今时代紧密结合，而且可以进一步提高学生学习的积极性，扩宽学生毕业论文写作的视野，避免对经典作品进行重复性的`研究。
（二）提高教学学术含量、补充西方文学理论。现今英美文学教学采取文学史和文学作品选读结合式讲解，忽略对文学理论的传授。对文学理论在英美文学教学“缺席”这一现象，不少学者表示担忧，郭英剑指出“文学理论的‘缺席’或是‘缺失’是令人深思的”。[1]事实上，与其让学生机械记忆知识点，不如培养学生文学鉴赏的能力。因为文学作品是永远读不完的，教会学生解读作品的方法更切合实际。文学理论能帮学生掌握认知事物的方法、培养学生的思维能力。教师在授课过程中首先简要介绍不同文学时期的社会背景、主流思潮，帮助学生理清文学史的线索，然后把教学重点放在分析有代表性的文学作品并结合文学批评的方法，达到提高学生理解作品的深度和强度的目的。传统的文学批评采用社会历史的批评方法，即注重人物分析、主题分析。伴随着文学内容的多样化，该研究方法已经不能满足对文学作品进行多元化的诠释。英美文学教学面临的问题是要转变文学观念，更新文学批评的内容，向学生讲授二十世纪的文学批评流派，如结构主义、解构主义、形式主义、新批评、新历史主义、女权主义、后殖民主义等。通过引导学生用这些批评方法解读作品，[2]为学生今后毕业论文的写作或研究生阶段的学习打好坚实的基础。
（三）综合多种授课方式、有效利用网络资源
1.结合课堂陈述（presentation）和小组讨论（groupdiscussion）模式，培养学生独立思考的能力。例如讲授华盛顿？欧文的代表作《瑞普凡温克》时，教师布置提前阅读的任务，并让一名学生对小说的情节、人物、主题、冲突做简要陈述（presentation），这样做使大家了解小说的大概，锻炼学生的语言表达能力。学生陈述完毕，教师提出以下问题让全班同学进行分组讨论：
what way does Irving’s portrayal of Dame VanWinkle help to illumine Rip’s character？
dothe war and the death of Rip’s wife have in commonin terms of how Rip will live the rest of his life？
接着，每组选举一名代表发言，这样做不仅增强学生分析、解决问题的能力，而且帮助学生树立良好的合作意识和人际沟通能力；最后教师根据问题进行综合性的评价。
2.自主学习模式，有助于提高学生文学鉴赏能力。由于文学作品篇幅较长，在有限的时间内教师讲解很难做到面面俱到，因此学生有必要在课下进行延伸性阅读，提高文学鉴赏的能力。教师可以给学生列出阅读书单，学生根据自己的爱好选择感兴趣的作品阅读，凭着对作品的第一感悟写出读后感（response）。由于学生没有受到其它评论的影响，对作品的理解往往有独到之处，因此这种写作练习对学生来说是非常实用的，不仅培养他们独立思考能力，而且能提高写作水平。
3.有效利用网络资源，增加课程的趣味性。目前网络成为教师教学中的新宠，教师可以有效运用丰富的网络资源，从网上下载资料，制作有趣味性、信息量大的教学课件，巧妙结合文字、图片和影像资料，力求达到良好的教学效果。同时，给学生介绍一些教辅资料网站：涵盖相关的背景知识、文学评论文章、经典原著，提供国内外相近主题的网站链接等等，[3]学生根据自己的兴趣进行真正意义上的个性化学习。
参考文献：
[1]郭英剑.从文学理论的论文的缺席谈起——文学教学的目的是什么[J].郑州大学学报,2002,(5):5.
[2]孙敏.英美文学课教学改革探索[J].中国大学教学,2007,(3):68.
[3]张惠卿.英美文学教改初探[J].淄博师专学报,2009,(3):
Red and White-----the Dual Symbolic Colors of Tess白色和红色-----苔丝的双重象征色 Fang Hongjian-the Tragic Figure Struggling in “Fortress Besieged” 挣扎于“围城”中的悲剧人物-方鸿渐 Hester and Dimmesdale’s Attitudes towards Love and life in The Scarlet Letter 论《红字》中海斯特和丁梅斯代尔对爱情、罪恶、生活的态度 On Sister Carrie’s Criticism upon American Society论<<嘉莉妹妹>>对美国社会的批判意义 On Scarlett’s Attitude towards Life关于斯佳丽的生活观 On the Characterization of Picaresque Huck论哈克的流浪汉形象 On the Moral Spirit in the Great Gatsby. 论《了不起的盖茨比》中的道德观 Thomas Hardy’s Pessimism in Tess of the D’urbervelles托马斯.哈代在《德伯家的苔丝》中的悲观主义 A Study of Tom Joad in the Grapes of Wrath《愤怒的葡萄》的中汤姆 约德研究 Mark Twain’s Linguistic Style in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 浅析《汤姆索娅历险记》中马克 吐温的语言风格 On the Characteristics of Uncle Tom汤姆叔叔的性格分析 A Study of the Themes in a Farewell to Arms《永别了，武器》的主题思想研究 The Tragic Fate of “a Pure Woman” in the Conflict of the Individual and the Society “一个纯洁女人”在人与社会发展冲突中的悲剧命运 On the Language Style of a Midsummer-Night's Dream论《仲夏夜之梦》的语言风格 The Social Significance of Swift's Gulliver's Travels《格列佛游记》的社会意义 The Psychological Analysis in Macbeth论莎士比亚《麦克白》的心理刻画 Inflexible Ada in Cold Mountain《冷山》中执著的艾达 On the Romanticism and Realism of Alice in Wonderland论爱丽丝梦游仙境的童话性与现实性 On the Tragicomedy of Rebecca in Vanity Fair论《名利场》中利蓓加的悲喜一生 On the Humour of Oliver Twist论《雾都孤儿》的幽默艺术 Tom Jones, a Dissipated but Kindhearted Man放荡而又善良的汤姆琼斯 The Free Will and Rebellious Spirit in Paradise Lost失乐园》中的自由意志和反叛精神 《On the Development of Shylock’s Character论夏洛克的性格发展 Morality and Criticism in Tom Jones评《汤姆 琼斯》中的道德观与批评观 On Imogen， the New Feminine Image in Cymbeline论《辛白林》中伊慕琴的新女性形象 Burns’ View on Love and Friendship论彭斯的爱情友谊观 The Reflection of Art and Life in Ode on a Grecian Urn and Ode on a Nightingale希腊古瓮颂》《夜莺颂》中艺术与生活的对照 The Womanism in "The Color Purple"紫色》中的《妇女主义 On the Differences between Chinese and Westerners in Non-language Communication谈中国人和英美人非语言交际的差异 On the Contribution of the American Blacks during American Civil War美国黑人在美国历史上的贡献 On American Black English浅谈美国黑人英语 On the Differences of the Marriage Concept between Chinese and American浅谈中美婚姻观念的差异 A Contrastive Analysis of Table Manners and Culture between China and Western Countries 中西方国家的餐桌礼仪与文化的对比分析 On the Ideological Content in Bacon’s Essays论培根散文的思想性 Women's Movement in 1960s in American美国六十年代的妇女运动 Analysis the negative effects of violent television and movie on children浅析影视暴力对青少年儿童的负面影响
英语毕业论文之英美文学研究论文（共54篇2008年5月30日更新）1.海丝特与卡米拉爱情观的对比分析 A Comparative Analysis of the Attitudes Towards Love Between Hester and Camilla.解读《简.爱》的帝国主义意识On the Imperialistic Consciousness of Jane Eyre .像鲁滨逊一样在逆境中创造精彩The Creation of Splendor in Adversity like Robinson Crusoe .《三国演义》对诸葛亮和《教父》对考利昂的描述对比 A Comparison Between the Depiction of Zhuge Liang in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Corleone in The Godfather.论《美国悲剧》中萝贝塔的悲剧性The Tragedy of Roberta in American Tragedy.从《鲁滨逊漂流记》看人的性格对命运的决定作用 The Decisive Effect of Character on Fate From Robinson Crusoe.《哈姆雷特》戏剧中的悲剧因素The Tragedy Aspects in Hamlet .从电影《美丽人生》看完美男人形象 About the Perfect Man Viewed from the Movie Life Is Beautiful .从《宠儿》透视美国黑人女性的悲剧与成长 The Tragedy and Growth of the Black Women Embodied in Beloved.从《哈利波特》看儿童的成长Harry Potter and the Growth of Children .苔丝的反叛精神The Rebellion of Tess .一位坚强独立的女性简爱A Tough and Independent Woman .《德伯家的苔丝》悲剧成因探析Causes of Tragedy of Tess of the D’Urbervilles .浅析苔丝之死The Death of Tess .《老人与海》象征主义探究The Inquiry of the Symbolism in The Old Man and the Sea .论《白象似的群山》中海明威独特的写作风格Hemingway’s Unique Writing Style in Hills like White Elephants .浅析爱默生的《论自助》人生自主的源泉On Emerson’s Self-reliance —The Source of Life’s Reliance .盖茨比美国梦的幻灭—透视现实生活中的爱情 The Disillusionment for Gatsby American Dream Analysis of Love in Reality.从《西风颂》看英国积极浪漫主义的特征 Analyzing the Features of British Positive Romanticism from the Poem of Ode to the West Wind.我看简爱的爱情An Analysis of the Concept of Jane Eyre’s Love .谈如何理解海明威《一个干净明亮的地方》On Hemingway’s Short Story A Clean, and Well-Lighted Place .从《简爱》看知识改变女性命运Knowledge Changes Female’s Fate Through Jane Eyre .从《红字》和《荆棘鸟》看宗教禁欲主义下的爱情 The Love under Asceticism in The ScarletLetter and The Thorn Birds.解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义An Analysis of Romanticism in As You Like it .基于作品人物浅析菲茨杰拉德 Elementary Analysis on Fitzgerald Based on the Characters of The Great Gatsby.《老人与海》的悲剧色彩:对完美主义的质疑 The Tragic Color of The Old Man and the Sea:Challenge to the Perfectionism.分析简爱的美An Analysis of the Beauty in JaneEyre .论《红字》中的孤独因素On the Aspects of Loneliness in The Scarlet Letter .从《喧哗与骚动》中凯蒂的悲剧看20世纪初女性的社会地位 Social Status of Women in the Early 20th Century Reflected from Caddys Tragedy in The Sound and the Fury.论福斯塔夫的性格The Character of Falstaff .斯佳丽：旧时代的新女性Scarlett：A “New”Woman in the “Old” Time .美国社会的葛朗台现象 Grandet Phenomenon in America.透过《飘》看现代女性对待生活的态度 Analysis of modern females attitudes toward life through Gone with the Wind.从迷茫的玛尔特的悲剧看女性存在的社会价值 An Analysis of the Social Value of Womens Existence from the Tragedy of Confused Mathlide.从伊丽莎白一世的婚姻看现代爱情观 About the Notion of Modern Love from ElizabethⅠs Love Experience.《倾城之恋》与《飘》的女性主义解读 Feminism in Love in a Fallen City and Gone With the Wind.《简?爱》的浪漫主义解读 Romanticism in Jane Eyre.从《鲁宾逊漂流记》看创新精神和知足长乐The Spirit of Innovation and Satisfaction－The Thought of The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe.从《变形记》透视家庭环境对塑造儿童健康心理的影响 The Family Influence on Molding Childrens Healthy Psychology Through The Metamorphosis41.论《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观Analysis on Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice .从劳伦斯及其作品《儿子与情人》看恋母情结 Mother Fixation in and His Work Sons and Lovers.论雪莱的自由之路Analysis of Shelley's Freedom Road .《威尼斯商人》中的人物形象分析An Analysis of the Characters in the Merchant of Venice .论盖茨比悲剧的必然性On Inevitability of Gatsby’s Tragedy .从《喜福会》透视中美文化冲突与融合 The Cultural Conflicts and Blending Embodied in the Joy Luck Club.《乱世佳人》对21世纪女性的启示 Enlightenment for Women of 21st Century from Gone with the Wind.《喜福会》中母爱主题的文化阐释A Cultural Interpretation of Maternal Love in the Joy Luck Club .试析《老人与海》的悲喜色彩 An Analysis of the Combination of Tragic and Delightful Facets in The Old Man and the Sea.解析《长腿叔叔》少女茱蒂 成长的日志A Girl’s Growing- up Story in Daddy-Long-Legs .莎士比亚的悲剧世界的分析An Analysis of Shakespeare’s Tragedy World .《鲁滨逊漂流记》中殖民文化对殖民地文化影响解读 the Women’s Status Seen in Pride and Prejudice Fixation in and His Work Sons and Lovers
太长时间了吗你太
苔丝一般指德伯家的苔丝。《德伯家的苔丝》是英国作家哈代的长篇小说，是“威塞克斯系列”中的一部，下面是我为大家带来的苔丝英文 读后感 ，希望你喜欢。
苔丝英文读后感1
《德伯家的苔丝》中的苔丝是勇敢的`，在男权时代，敢于谈论自尊，但面对现实，她无法逃脱命运的道德枷锁，这是一个纯洁女人的悲剧。以下内容是德伯家的苔丝读后感，供各位参考。
《德伯家的苔丝》是一本很好看的小说，它的作者是英国的著名作家哈代。看过之后，这部作品会给我们留下深刻的印象。
面对父亲沉浸与过去的辉煌家族中，面对兄弟姐妹期盼的目光，面对家中唯一的老马死在自己手中的场景，苔丝违背自己不想嫁给富人的原则，开始了她不愿意过的生活，走上了一条足以毁灭她人生的道路。
纯洁的苔丝像一个无助的小鹿，受到了邪恶的亚雷的侵害，她得到的是人们的冷嘲热讽，承受着别人的鄙视和侮辱。但是，她无时无刻不在渴望着爱情，所以，在安其尔的爱情攻势下，苔丝总是不敢承认自己的过去，这意味着，她在一点一点地靠近她的悲剧。
当时的英国正处于一个充满变化和动荡的时期。苔丝出生在一个农村家庭，作为一个生活在社会底层的劳动者，虽然她美丽、善良、聪明，但是在生活的压力下，她看起来还是那么的渺小。
“思想开明”的克莱尔与苔丝之间的感情脆弱不堪，他用根深蒂固的传统贞操观念来看待一个女人是否贞洁，不把苔丝的无辜放在眼里，亲手将她推入了绝望的境地。当时社会的道德偏见，让苔丝再一次成为资产阶级伦理道德的牺牲品。
从一开始，苔丝的美就不是张扬的，她有一双清澈泛天真的眼睛，却总是流露出坚定、淡漠的神情。苔丝是勇敢的，在男权时代，敢于谈论自尊，在行刑场上的最后一刻，她的冷静吓退了所有的人，但面对现实，她无法逃脱命运的道德枷锁，这是一个纯洁女人的悲剧。
苔丝英文读后感2
《德伯家的苔丝》被称为英国文学和世界文学的瑰宝，它出版于十九世纪末，作者是英国伟大的批判现实主义作家，“一个耸立在维多利亚时代和新时代交界线上的忧郁形象”，托马斯哈代。
《苔丝》写的就是社会如何把一个纯洁、质朴、正直、刻苦、聪明、美丽的农村姑娘逼得央走投无路，终于杀人的 故事 。她以不同的艺术形象成就了一个悲剧，老长老长的故事也因为这个悲剧的成功成为了很多很多很老的人们心中的疼痛。
苔丝具有纯净自然的美，她是大自然的女儿。她的纯洁就像蓝天一样，虽然偶尔会被乌云遮住，可是当乌云散去，世界上最纯净透明的依然是蓝天。
苔丝也是坚强的，乐观的，她的生命却是不可逆转。即使再多给苔丝几次选择吗我相信她最终还是会选择老路，除非安玑克莱没有抛弃她。
苔丝的遭遇折射出许多社会的现实。也许每个读者都能读出这其中深刻的寓意。但是，在当代的生活中，我觉得我们每个人都应该学习苔丝那种保持心灵纯洁，积极面对一切困难的生活态度，即使她绝望过，但是，她最后还是在爱中死去。
当她被亚雷无情地玷污，她毅然决然地选择放弃亚雷提供的优质生活，回到穷困的家中。由此，她坚守自己内心的纯洁可见一斑。
当她知道自己有了亚雷的孩子时，她仍然坚持生下了那个小生命。这是一种源于母性的伟大。她对孩子也只是爱，是一种无怨无悔的深爱。那个时代的她，作为未婚妈妈，她无疑是伟大的。爱是源于内心最深处，这是一个善良的女人。此书，此人，此事，需要大家去亲自感悟。以上仅为我的拙见。
苔丝英文读后感3
苔丝，这个会让人心口发疼的名字已经深深刻在文学的里程碑上，她美丽、善良、纯朴、勤劳、容忍，但是在这出命运的悲剧里，她的坚强和自尊最为夺目。在男权中心的社会里，她是弱者;在资本主义社会里，她是底层;在不可控制的命运中，她成了玩偶。
为了穷困的家庭，苔丝放下自尊，去富有的"本家"德伯家帮工，却没料到这正是她厄运的开端，那位自以为是的花花公子亚雷毁了她的一生。在那个分外注重道德的时代，失贞的女子背负的压力是现代人所不能理解的，跨不过自己心里的坎，还得忍受旁人的指点和唾弃。亚雷是苔丝命运悲剧的直接导火线，美丽的弱女子沦为富家少爷的附属品，这反映了当时社会可悲的现实，等级和财富的差异却让这扭曲的现实成了理所当然。作为底层的劳动者，她必须要忍受残酷的剥削和压迫，这不仅仅是苔丝个人的悲剧，更是当时社会的整个农民阶级的悲剧，在繁华的维多利亚时代，资本主义侵袭到农村并毒化了社会气氛。之后孩子的夭折又给苔丝多添了一笔伤痛，如花的年纪，就尝过了如此的苦涩和难堪，这种悲惨的境况，是命运的无端捉弄，还是这个社会的逼迫?
经历了那么多坎坷，远离家园来到牧场，找到新工作的苔丝以为生活开始慢慢眷顾她了，这里有着 唱歌 跳舞的少女，白色的长裙，五颜六色的鲜花，没有了"拿含着恶意的眼光看她"的人，一切都是崭新的，牧师的儿子——安玑与她相恋了，甚至决定与她结婚，她是那么快乐，对未来也有了期待，她的希望和日光一样耀眼，驱散了往常的`阴霾。但是未知的命运就是擅长捉弄人，它热衷于把人捧上天堂，然后再给予重重的一击。
安玑似乎是一个不错的男子，他是知识分子，受过现代哲学思想的 教育 ，把求知的自由看得比物质重要，有着先进独立的思想，同时也是一名宗教的反叛者，蔑视社会的习俗礼法，他对苔丝又是如此深情。但是剥去面纱，他却成为苔丝悲剧人生的重要原因，因为他虽然有着新思想但是却无法谅解心爱的人的过去，想要冲破旧秩序旧观念，却把自己陷在伪道德的泥潭里。当苔丝这个善良的女子，坦白自己的过往和不堪时，他没有选择包容而是开始叱骂和逃避，在他不断地徘徊走动的时候，他的软弱和虚伪就彻底暴露了，不留情面地斥责苔丝是一个不懂事的乡下女人，可见安玑骨子里还是习俗成见的奴隶。在恶棍面前，苔丝可以直接反抗，但是面对伪善的君子，她却盲目地敞开了心扉，最后心底最柔软的地方被深深刺伤，鲜血淋漓，最终也无法复原。
苔丝英文读后感4
She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.
She was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. Maybe God didn’t agree with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare. Angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. She said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason. Angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win Tess. Somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.
She sat and told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. She was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. The woman pays.
Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her. The result wasn’t important now. Tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. Why? She still loved Angel and when he finally went back to her and asked for HER forgiveness, after he regretted what he had done unfair to Tess, she was desperate. That was too late—Alec had always told Tess that Angel would never come back so he won Tess’s trust. Unluckily Angel did come back and found Tess.! Everything was too late!
Tess was deceived and she lost Angel for the second time! The strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. Before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed Alec, everything really changed! She became a criminal! How could it be? She was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the Bible. Her whole character was honest and faithful. Angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not only on what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!
苔丝英文读后感5
Tess didn’t want to be seduced by man and she had no power to defend herself so she lost her innocence and that’s all! Angel also did the wrong thing and it was even more serious than Tess’s crime but HE was not blamed for it. Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why do the bad often ruin the good? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Women are too weak! Thousands of years of history have shown us that women have always been treated unfairly!
In old China there was a culture, which didn’t think of women as human beings. If you asked one if he was the oldest in his family, he would probably answer “the oldest one” even if he had some elder sisters. If you asked why then he would say, “Ha, they are not included!”
People gave birth to many girls in order to have only one boy to keep the family name going. They thought girls had no use for the family. They would be married and go to live with their husbands’ home and be their wives some day sooner or later. So they were extremely hard on girls.
Girls should be hard working, faithful, loyal, intelligent, and virtuous and the most important thing was she must be a maiden! If her husband was the first man who touched her then she was a good girl, a good wife no matter how she thought. If she wasn’t, then she would gain a very bad reputation and nobody would dare to go near her. What about men? People did not care whether he was an experienced man or not, nor did they care about his character. They thought man equals power and power equals rights…
Now let’s not be so bitter. Nowadays women’s situations have become much better. Some are because of the change of society and some are because of civilization. Just let those poor painful women like TESS be just a memory.
苔丝英文读后感5篇600字相关 文章 ：
读完一本书以后，相信大家都有很多值得分享的`东西，是时候静下心来好好写写读后感了。现在你是否对读后感一筹莫展呢？以下是我为大家整理的《苔丝》英文读后感范文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
She was seduced by a so-called gentleman—Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respected her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of men. She was just a girl when she first met that terrible man.
She was forced by the gossips and the church to blame herself for this accident, so she thought she deserved nothing good. In order to get rid of the past she decided to go to a distant dairy farm but was still saying to herself that she was wrong. Maybe God didn’t agree with that, because the Lord gave her someone she loved with her whole heart and life—Angel Chare. Angel popped the question to her but she refused him without saying why. She said she loved him deeply and perhaps no one in the world could love him more than she did but she could not marry him for some unspoken reason. Angel wasn’t satisfied with this vague answer and did his best to win Tess. Somehow she agreed and they soon fixed the wedding day. Soon after their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked for Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave Angel at once; in fact she was rather happy and excited for she also had things to confess.
She sat and told everything to Angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven but she was wrong. She was not forgiven, not as she thought she was. The woman pays.
Without Angel’s love, nothing meant anything to her. The result wasn’t important now. Tess was arrested for her murder of that so-called gentleman. Why? She still loved Angel and when he finally went back to her and asked for HER forgiveness, after he regretted what he had done unfair to Tess, she was desperate. That was too late—Alec had always told Tess that Angel would never come back so he won Tess’s trust. Unluckily Angel did come back and found Tess.! Everything was too late!
Tess was deceived and she lost Angel for the second time! The strengh of her love was so strong that she had forgotten the difference between right and wrong. Before that she had done nothing wrong but when she killed Alec, everything really changed! She became a criminal! How could it be? She was as pure and innocent as the good wife in the Bible. Her whole character was honest and faithful. Angel figured out at last that a person should be judged not only on what he has done but also on what he wanted to do!
Tess didn’t want to be seduced by man and she had no power to defend herself so she lost her innocence and that’s all! Angel also did the wrong thing and it was even more serious than Tess’s crime but HE was not blamed for it. Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why do the bad often ruin the good? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Women are too weak! Thousands of years of history have shown us that women have always been treated unfairly!
Why was Tess’s girlish purity lost? Why did such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as Tess should suffer inevitable ruin? Why does the wrong man take the wrong woman? Why it is always the woman who pays? Why they are always hurt? Why is beauty damaged by ugliness? Why the tragedy is happened more than one hundred years ago repeated in modern times? Is everything too late?
Recently I’ve read the British famous writer Thomas Hardy’s masterpiece-Tess of the D’urbervilles. It describes the misfortune of a poor peasant girl Tess. In this novel, we can see Tess resist her unjust fate again and again, till to be ruined. With the development of the plot we find that her tragedy is inevitable. We can not but feel the intense emotions of pity and fear.
The cause of Tess’s tragedy has always been the concern of people, such a beautiful, noble and pure woman as Tess should suffer inevitable ruin. What leads to her tragic destiny? Who killed her? I can’t do very well in analysis the novel. I don’t know clearly how the time she lived in affect her life. I do have an understanding of the novel by myself. Alec and Angel who are the two people very closely related to Tess’s fate. I think fierce Alec played a very important role in killing Tess, but in fact, it was hypocritical Angel who killed Tess indirectly but more cruelly.
I wanted to cry, Tess, do not follow him when I read that plot. I hope she met her true love before she was seduced, but everything was too late. She was seduced by a so called gentleman-Alec, and from then on her life totally changed from this loss of innocence. People looked down on her and respect her no more. Actually she did nothing wrong because before she was seduced she knew nothing of man. Women were too weak. Tess was poor, weak and helpless and met the wrong person at the wrong time.
I strongly believed that it was Angel who killed Tess cruelly and without mercy. Angel was a liberal bourgeoisie. He made himself lived in the countryside rather than serving the god. Angel was a man who questioned the church’s teaching. He thought the church’s views were too strict and did not allow free thinking. Angel extricated him from religion and his family, but he couldn’t break with traditional moral principles. He wanted a wife who was the daughter of nature, honest, sensitive, intelligent, graceful, pure as snow and extremely beautiful. In the first part I thought Angel loved tess very much. In the following part I found that he loved an image he imagined. After their wedding Angel confessed the crime he committed to a woman long time ago and asked Tess’s forgiveness. Tess was not at all angry and forgave angel at once. She innocently thought that the thing she was going to confess would be forgiven. Poor Tess! She sat and told everything to angel, hoping he would forgive her as he was forgiven, but she was wrong. The woman pays.
Angel claimed that you were one person, now you are another when tess asked why. The woman Angel had loved was not tess, was another woman in tess’s shape. Angel loved the person he imagined. He considered tess the daughter of nature. Compared to tess’s words, “ I thought angel, that you loved me-me my very self! If you do love me, how can you treat me like this? It frightened me! Having begun to love you, I will love you forever, in all changes, in all troubles, because you are yourself. I ask no more.” we know how deep tess loved angel. She would have laid down life for angel. She not only loved the merits but also accept the demerits. We know from the book that when angel came back from Brazil, he could hardly be recognized by his mother because the cruel climate and hard work had aged him by twenty years, but tess accepted angel immediately, because he was the man she fell in love with.
I don’t know why angel couldn’t forgive tess since he himself had done the similar thing.
Analysis of Fatalism and Feminist Approach of Hardy's Pessimism in Tess我毕业论文也是关于苔丝的，差不多都是我自己写的，看了一些资料，在图书馆憋了一周，终于憋出来5000字。不知道你们要求写多少字。其实毕业论文也没有想象的那么难.
From "Tess" Hardy look pessimism and female destiny concept concept
小说《德伯家的苔丝》中，悲剧形成的原因主要是苔丝个人的性格与命运、环境、社会的冲突，从而造成了个性的毁灭一、 命运悲剧苔丝的悲剧首先是命运的悲剧。苔丝是在一个贫穷的农民家庭出生，并且是在一个没落的贵族家庭里，家庭拮据的经济状况和不负责任的父母注定了她的悲剧命运；同时，作为一个美丽但是身份低下的女性，在维多利亚时代，性别与出身给这个纯洁而勇敢地追求幸福的姑娘带来的只能是厄运。而作者似乎要为了突出这种命运的不可违抗性，在他的作品中总是穿插了大量的偶然性因素。在《苔丝》中，哈代作为一个农家孩子，她是朴质、善良、能干的小姑娘，从小就帮助家里干活并且干得比别家的孩子都不赖。同时她也是一个负责任的人，作为家中的长女，她打小就挑起了家中的重担，并且觉得自己有责任去承担这一切。这样的一个女孩的生活本应是幸福而美满的，但是命运却和她开了很大的玩笑。故事从她的善良、负责任的天性开始，她在深夜主动提出为酗酒的父亲赶车送蜂蜜，却在困倦中不小心与一辆邮车相撞，把家中唯一的一匹生计工具——“王子”撞死了，这让她有一种负疚感。而在此之前，他的父亲回家的路上获知了：苔丝家原是名门望族德伯氏的后裔。牧师劝告他：德伯家已经没落，不要再做任何无谓的工作。但是却在犹豫中没有清楚地告诉他：亚历克•德伯家是假冒的德伯世家。于是虚荣的德伯执意要女儿去亚历克家认亲，从此攀上一户好人家，全家人也跟着享福。高洁的苔丝本不愿意却认亲，却因心有愧疚，只好硬着头皮去认亲。结果在德伯家惨遭不幸，从此开始了她悲壮的人生道路。遭遇了此厄运，她本来是要远走高飞的，却在落难后才遇见了心仪的对象安吉尔。两人一见钟情，苔丝也尝试过拒绝，但是都没有成功，两人终于到了水深火热的程度，谈婚论嫁的地步。苔丝无奈之余，婚前怀着负罪感给安吉尔写了一封忏悔信，希望能得到安吉尔的原谅，但是无独有偶，信被塞到了地毯下面，安吉尔没有看到，这又开始了她的另一个大灾难：安吉尔远走他乡。苔丝从此贫困交加，再加上父亲的死，家庭的重担全都落在了她这个长女身上，在混乱和无奈中，她又重回到了亚力克身边。当了她的情妇。但是恰恰在这个时候，安吉尔又回来了，并且是带了忏悔的心情回来的，他希望能得到苔丝的谅解，却得知妻子已作了他人的情妇。而苔丝此时悔恨交加，认为一切的恶果都是亚历克所为，在愤恨中把他杀死，但是自己也没有免遭到法律的制裁，被送上了绞刑架。在苔丝的身上，我们明显地感觉到了命运对人物的嘲笑，苔丝是天命或宿命的牺牲品；同时，作者也稍微夸大了偶然性在人们生活里的作用，例如老马的死；苔丝跟亚历克的相遇成为她生活中的转折点；苔丝在与安吉尔结婚前夕写给他的信产生了悲剧的误会；安吉尔最后的悔改返回等等。但是这种命运的描写却也是真实的，在当时的社会不乏这样的例子，正如劳伦斯所说：“哈代的感情、他的直觉、他对美感的掌握……是非常伟大和深刻的。”○1二、 社会悲剧照哈代所说，人类悲剧的基础在于个人跟相敌对的、不正当的生活环境之间的冲突，更广泛一些说，就是人类跟残酷无情的大自然之间的冲突，这种冲突令人可悲地无法解决。哈代小说中的爱情故事由于同传统的伦理观或道德观相抵触，总是以悲剧结束。虽然小说中的人物的爱情在他们自身的范围内或许是成熟的、道德的，但对于他们所处的社会环境而言，却又是不成熟的、不道德的。在《苔丝》出版后，曾被攻击为“不忠，不贞，诲淫”，因为在维多利亚的时代，男人与女人在婚姻爱情上的地位是永远无法平等的；而三角恋爱关系以及离婚、外遇、婚外关系之类，也都被认为是不道德的行为。苔丝正是这种不公平的伦理观和道德观下的牺牲品，她的整个一生都是在强迫和暴力下生存，社会和法律都认为那些侮辱和迫害苔丝的是正当的，因为她不能自卫。在作品中，哈代试图把苔丝和安吉尔平等：他们同样在青年时代都“陷入了罪恶”。但是，这个有着光明理想、先进的文明思想的人，口口声声说深爱着苔丝的人，到了紧要关头，却也暴露出自私自利的、目光狭小的小市民特征。因为资产阶级道德的不成文法，男人干了这种事并不认为有罪，只有女人——小市民宗法社会制度下的奴隶吃亏。而最后，当苔丝有生以来第一次进行自卫时，从那个同样的“刑律”观点看来，“一个纯洁的女人”就变成罪犯了。因为苔丝不属于有产阶级，从她出生之日起，她所处的社会环境就剥夺了她过象人的生活的权利，现在又剥夺了她所残余的唯一的东西——她的生命，命运对她的“戏弄”算完结了。三、 性格悲剧哈代曾说：“悲剧。简单地讲，可以这样说：悲剧表现个人生活中的一种事物的状态，他的本能或欲望最终不可避免地导致悲惨的结局。○2苔丝是哈代在人物塑造方面的高峰。她集人类美貌、善良、聪慧、勤劳、坦诚、坚贞于一身，是个纯情高洁的乡村田园姑娘。哈代正是怀着这样的激烈的感情来描绘苔丝的，她被奉为是“一个纯洁的女人”，并在序言中说：“这是一个心地坦白的人对于主人公的品格的评价。”可见苔丝在哈代心中的高洁形象。但是，这样一个优秀、突显的女性，她的不幸正是那种表现了她的性格力量的事件造成她的不可避免的堕落——她的纯洁致使了她的轻信与单纯：她因为责任心而挑起了夜里送蜜的重任，却不小心撞死了“王子”从而迫于无奈而去相亲，虽然她一开始就意识到亚历克的不轨图谋，但是她却过于天真大意。对于亚历克对她的帮助：教她吹口哨等都还心存感激。在事发那晚，只因想避开别人的“语战”，竟大意地跳上亚历克的马车，还挨着他睡着了；当她发现亚历克使诈却没有决意离开；同时对亚历克送给父亲和弟妹礼物而产生负债感，这一切都是她的纯洁所致，给了亚历克以可乘之机，让自己步入厄运之中。一位这样轻信的姑娘，她势必会既丧失名誉，又失去自己的爱人，这也是她不理解的，她的爱人安吉尔怎么能够不象她爱他那样，同样无私地爱着她。但是，倘若她不是这样纯朴，这样无用心地天真，她不会这样爱着安吉尔，她能够猜到她的爱情是怎样的结局，她也不会深有负罪感受，更不会说出自己的秘密，悲剧也决然不会发生。但是，她也不为之苔丝了，也决然不会引发我们的恐怖和怜悯之情。苔丝还有一个突出的性格特点她的反抗性，这是她身上的另一个杰出的闪光点，被公认为维多利亚时期的三个叛逆女性之一，但是她这种反抗性却不够彻底，一直囿于她所生活的社会环境中。她一生追求幸福，对亚历克敢恨，对安吉尔敢爱，在一定程度上敢于反抗旧礼教。她蔑视和否定宗教，但当宗教约束与自然天性发生矛盾时，她毫不犹豫地对它发出了质问，她凭借着自己的一份微薄之力，“以卵击石”。但是尽管她做出最大的努力去抗争命运，仍然逃脱不了当时普遍女性的下场。她不自觉地从宗教观出发考虑问题，她无法摆脱世俗观念的阴影，封建礼教压迫着她。她恪守那个时代的准则，在她内心深处有一种不可饶恕的罪恶感。当她的孩子死时，虽然她不屑于宗教，但是她又担心她的孩子会因为没有洗礼而被打下地狱最低层，自己偷偷地给他洗礼；当她获知安吉尔也曾犯过错误时，她仿佛看到了希望，但是安吉尔的反应又让她跌回了不变的道德轨道中，她那原始的感情被安吉尔的文明轧得粉碎；她勇于追求爱情，对亚历克的不合理要求敢于反抗、拒绝，而没有从此甘于认命，但是考虑到孝道和迫于生活，她又重回到他身边；她认为自己对于安吉尔的爱是有欠缺的，她没有为安吉尔守身如玉，在临死前，她请求安吉尔娶她的妹妹为妻，因为“凡是我的长处，她一样地不短，可是我的坏处，她却一点没有……”她一直在旧有的道德圈边缘徘徊，在她这种不断地抗争、妥协、堕落到最终的坚决反抗中，我们看到了美好的东西被不可抗拒的强大力量撕裂的凄美。
苔丝的悲剧性离不开以下几个原因： 首先，根本原因是贫穷。资本主义入侵农村，苔丝家属于破产农民，自然逃脱不了受压迫的厄运。为生活所迫到德波假当雇工，由此遭到亚雷的蹂躏，造成她终生的不幸；而苔丝他们整天随着机器的转动而紧张的工作，受着残酷的剥削，贫穷再次使她陷入亚雷的魔爪，把她逼上绝路。 其次 ，亚蕾和克莱分别代表着两种不同的压迫苔丝的社会力量。亚雷考金钱胡作非为，他对苔丝的帮助是以伪善的手段来达到罪恶的目的，但他没有受到社会的谴责，而被迫害者却被指责为伤风败俗，他是造成苔丝悲剧的罪魁祸首。克莱从最初表现看，是个具有自由思想的知识青年，理想主义者，他爱苔丝，和她结婚，但当他知道苔丝失身，就把她看作是不洁的女人，对于克莱的遗弃，从精神上道德上打击了苔丝，造成了苔丝后来的悲剧。 作者通过苔丝的悲剧，真实的反映了在资本主义制度下个体农民贫困的悲惨状况，愤怒的控诉了资本主义制度，否定了资产阶级道德和宗教，所以在文章的副标题上加了《一个纯洁的女人》。