发布时间：
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
自己能用英文得心应手的写的，最好写。俗称适合自己的，
学术堂整理了十五个好写的英语论文题目，供大家进行参考：1. 试论简奥斯汀生活对其小说的影响 (On the Impact of Jane Austen’s Life on Her Novels)2. “真实的诺言”与传统文化的碰撞——简析“真人秀”的实质和本地化过程 (When True Lies Challenge Tradition—An Analysis of the Reality and Localization of Reality TV)3. 从台湾问题看中美关系 (The Sino-US Relation—The Taiwan Issue)4.《傲慢与偏见》的生命力 (The Great Vitality of Pride and Prejudice)5. 平凡中的不平凡——《傲慢与偏见》(Significance in Commonplace—Pride and Prejudice)6. 萨皮尔沃夫理论 (Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis)7. 论格里高尔的悲剧 (An Analysis of Gregor’s Tragedy)8. 对大学生心理健康问题予更多关注 (More Attention to the Psychological Health of College Students)9. 文体学: 语言学习的科学 (Stylistics: A Scientific Approach)10. 佛教在西方 (Buddhism in the West)11. 非语言交际 (Nonverbal Communication)12. 国际反恐 (International Anti-Terrorism)13. 全球资金市场近期特征与走向 (The Character and Tendency of Global Capital Market in Recent Decades)14. 从《老人与海》中桑堤亚哥的性格可知——人是打不败的 (A Man Cannot Be Defeated—From the Character of Santiago in The Old Man and the Sea)15. 南方的失落 (The Loss of the South)
一、英语语言学毕业论文题目： 1、中西语言方式对比 2、 词汇学 3、 近代英语语言的衍变 二、 英语语言学课程由三个知识模块组成:理论启蒙、基础理论、研究方法。理论启蒙模块内容涉及英语的词汇知识、语音知识、语法知识、修辞知识、语体知识
提供一些英语专业的毕业论文题目，供参考。
英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能，恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场，开启话题，可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!
英语议论文范文篇1
My opinion on copying others' homework
It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.
In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the should be honest and work hard to get high we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.
英语议论文范文篇2
Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.
If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.
英语议论文范文篇3
In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.
They copy them without the fear that they might be a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.
So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.
翻译
在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼，在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然，作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行，有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。
他们抄袭他人作品，不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少，现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格，而且污染学术风气，它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延，破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是，这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。
英语作文写作素材
不同文体的写作书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力，下面我收集整理了英语作文的一些写作素材，有兴趣的朋友可以借鉴参考一下哦!
【关于逆境的英语名言警句】
Tough-minded optimists approach problems with a can-do philosophy and emerge stronger from tragedies.意志坚强的乐观主义者用“世上无难事”人生观来思考问题，越是遭受悲剧打击，越是表现得坚强。
The tragedy of life is not so much what men suffer, but what they miss.生活的悲剧不在于人们受到多少苦，而在于人们错过了什么。
The misfortunes hardest to bear are those which never come最难忍受的不幸是那些从未来临的不幸。
The chinese word for crisis is divided into two characters, one meaning danger and the other meaning opportunity.中文的“危机”分为两个字，一个意味着危险，另外一个意味着机会。
no pain , no palm; no thorns , no throne ; no gall, no glory; no cross, no crown.没有播种来收获;没有辛劳，何来成功;没有磨难，何来荣耀;没有挫折，何来辉煌。
Mishaps are like knives that either serve us or cut us as we grasp them by the handle or blade.灾难就像刀子，握住刀柄就可以为我们服务，拿住刀刃则会割破手。
Let us suggest to the person in crisis that he cease concentrating so upon the dangers involved and the difficulties，and concentrate instead upon the opportunity---for there is always opportunity in crisis.让我们建议处在危机之中的人：不要把精力如此集中地放在所涉入的危险和困难上，相反而要集中在机会上——因为危机中总是存在着机会。
I find life an exciting business and most exciting when it is lived for others.我发现生活是令人激动的事情，尤其是为别人活着时。
Every tragedy makes heroes of common people.每场悲剧都会在平凡的人中造就出英雄来。
Almost any situation---good or bad --- is affected by the attitude we bring to.差不多任何一种处境——无论是好是坏——都受到我们对待处境的态度的影响。
As fruit needs not only sunshine but cold nights and chilling showers to ripen it, so character needs not only joy but trial and difficulty to mellow it.水果不仅需要阳光，也需要凉夜。寒冷的雨水能使其成熟。人的性格陶冶不仅需要欢乐，也需要考验和困难。
I wept when I was born, and every day shows why.我一生下来就开始哭泣，而每一天都表明我哭泣的原因。
【英语作文必备万能句子】
1. 不用说…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …
= It is obvious that …
例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2. 在各种……之中，…… Among various kinds of …， … /= Of all the …， …
例︰在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports， I like jogging in particular.
3. 就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion， …
= To my mind， …
= As far as I am concerned， …
= I am of the opinion that …
例：In my opinion， playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
4. 随着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population， …
随着科技的进步…… With the advance of science and technology， …
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan‘s economy， a lot of social problems have come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5. ……是必要的 It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
…… 是适当的 It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6. 花费 spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
We shouldn‘t spend too much time on something we aren‘t interested in.
7. how 引导的感叹句
例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
8. 状语从句
A)如果你不……，你就会…… If you don‘t …， you‘ll …
例︰If you don‘t keep working hard， you‘ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
B) 如此 ……，以至于…… so … that …
例：At that moment， I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
9. 宾语从句
我认为，…… / 我认为……不 I think / I don‘t think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例：He doesn‘t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10. Since + S + 过去式， S + 现在完成式。
例：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
【英语作文万能模板】
阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
中考英语作文万能模板：解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的`优缺点)
In recent days， we have to face I problem-----A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， ------------(说明A的现状).Second， ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， ---------------(解决方法一)。 For another -------------(解决方法二)。 Finally， --------------(解决方法三)。
Personally， I believe that -------------(我的解决方法)。 Consequently， I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处)。
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1. 说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(A的优点之一)。 Besides -------------------(A的优点之二)。
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse，------------------(A的第二个缺点).
Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to ---------------(我的看法).
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way， ---------------(对前景的预测).)
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， “every coin has two sides”， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)， ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases)，significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart， it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand， ________. On the other hand， _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition， ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned， I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
现象说明文(新中国成立以来发生了翻天覆地的变化，)
Recently _______，what amazes us most is______________，it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons main reason is____________________.
what is a result_______________.
Considering all there， one thing_____________________，for another________
Conclusion____________________.
英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的，在考试的时候套用这些句型，可以提高写作速度，也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文，速看！
英语议论文写作模板一
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing， __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another， it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________， among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance， it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition， many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________， i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore， _______________________(原因二)。 finally， ______________(原因三)。
英语议论文写作模板二
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first ， __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly， ________________(影响二)。 hence， i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless， i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____， and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____， the more (比较级)。 in addition， we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
近几年，大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪，因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的，受过良好教育，上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么，是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢？
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
有很多原因可以解释。首先，现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬，舒适的工作环境，较高的社会地位的好工作。结果，大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生，才能以及知识，而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外，他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己，使自己更有能力。
ir parents-in-law, a
培养学生良好的学习习惯 学习习惯对学生的学习有直接的影响，良好学习习惯是促进学生取得较好学习成绩的重要因素。结合数学教学，培养良好的习惯，包括哪些内容呢？在教学过程中，要注意培养学生认真、严格、刻苦钻研的学习态度
:1、能积极参与数学学习活动,对数学有好奇心与求知欲。2、在数学学习活动中获得成功的体验,锻炼克服困难的意志,建立自信心。3、初步认识数学与人类生活的密切联系及对人类历史发展的作用,体验数学活动充满着探索与创造,感受数学的严谨性以及数学结论的确定性。4、形成实事求是的态度以及进行质疑和独立思考的习惯。二、在一年级讲数的组成时,为什么不说0和几组成几?答:所谓数的组成,是指一个数里含有多少个自然数的单位。因为0不是自然数的计数单位,且不含有计数单位,所以计数的组成时都不包括0。三、新课程对于教师角色的要求是多方面的。请简单谈谈教师角色的转变主要有哪些?答:1、由传统的知识传授者向新课程条件下的知识传授者的变化。2、教师成为学生的促进者。3、教师成为研究者。四、教学"11-12各数的认识"时,学生常把12误写成21,为了防止学生出现这种情况,你怎样处理?答:在教学时,要着重强调数位的意义。可根据低年级学生的特点,把书上的方格图做成教具,通过左右两边放的方格数量来说明。另外,还要通过让学生操作学具来进一步巩固数位的初步认识。五、教师是促进学生自主学习的"促进者"。请谈谈"促进者"这种角色的特点。答:(1)积极地旁观。(2)给学生以心理上的支持,创造良好的学习气氛。(3)注重培养学生的自律能力。六、怎样教学万以内数的读法和写法?答:教学万以内数的读法和写法的关键是熟记数位,所以教学时一定要牢牢地把握这一关键。教学万以内的数的读法和写法时,必须让学生理解数位的概念,熟记各位的记数单位及其位置。在组织学生读数和写数练习时,要特别注意学生对中间和末尾有0的数的读法和写法的掌握情况,及时纠正学生出现的错误。七、小学数学常用的教学方法有哪些?答:1、讲授法;2、谈话法;3、讨论法;4、观察演示法;5、实验法;6、参观法;7、练习法;8、复习法;9、指导小学生自学法。八、0表示没有吗?到了小学高年级关于0的教学,可以讲到什么程度?答:0除了表示一个物体也没有之外,还有许多重要作用:(1)表示数位。写数时如果空位,必须用0占位;(2)表示起点。如直尺的刻度是从0开始的;(3)表示界线。如数轴上0表示正数和负数的分界;(4)表示精确度。如3和,这两个数大小相等,精确度却不同。(5)用于编号。如车牌号00487,这个车牌号为487,并表明最大号为五位数。九、小学数学教材中数量关系方面的概念有哪些?试举出五个。答:数量关系方面的概念有:大于、小于、等于、约等于、增加、减少、扩大、缩小等。十、小红说"3/5是倒数",这种说法对吗?为什么?答:这种说法不对,因为倒数是对两个数来说的,表示两个数间的关系,它们是相互依存的,必须说一个数是另一个数的倒数,不能孤立地说某一个数是倒数,例如:3/5的倒数是5/3,5/3的倒数是3/5,即3/5和5/3是互为倒数,绝不能说3/5是倒数或5/3是倒数。十一、选择教学方法的依据是什么?答:选择教学方法应从以下几方面考
人民防空工程（简称人防工程），是战时防备敌人空中袭击，有效地掩蔽人员、物资，保护人民生命和财产安全，保存战争潜力的重要场所，是实施人民防空最重要的物质基础。因此，它与普通地下室相比，能抵抗一定威力杀伤兵器的破坏，即能在拟定的核武器、化学武器、生物武器、常规武器袭击和袭击后的城市发生次生灾害情况下，保障人员、物资的安全。而人防工程建设的关键是施工过程的质量控制，本文就人防工程施工中监理控制要点进行分析。人防工程具有防常规武器的杀伤能力，而人防工程主体结构是由钢筋混凝土构造而成，因此，钢筋混凝土工程质量是监理控制要点之一。人防工程具有防核武器对地面的冲击波、早期核辐射、核电磁脉冲、光辐射、放射线沾染、生物化学武器的杀伤，而这些武器的杀伤作用主要是通过孔口进入工程内部的，因此，人防工程施工中，孔口防护质量是监理控制的又一要点之一。本文即从人防工程主体结构施工及孔口防护两方面对人防工程监理控制进行分析，不妥之处，请同仁批评指正。一、人防工程主体结构监理控制要点1.钢筋混凝土质量控制 钢筋的质量控制 钢筋原材料进场时检查质量证明书，包括出厂合格证、质保书、检验报告，且必须经监理见证取样送有资质的检测单位检测合格后方可使用。钢筋加工过程中，如发现脆断、焊接性能不良或力学性能明显不正常等现象，应对该批钢筋进行化学成分检验或其他专项检验。 钢筋绑扎安装施工过程中，监理工程师要在现场跟踪巡视，发现问题，及时指出，要求施工单位纠正。钢筋绑扎结束，施工单位自检合格报监理验收时，监理工程师应对照结构施工图，检查所绑扎钢筋的规格、数量、间距、长度、锚固长度、接头设置等是否符合设计要求，此外，还应着重检查某些构造措施，如：框架节点箍筋加密区的箍筋及梁上有集中荷载作用处的附加吊筋或箍筋，不得漏放；具有双层配筋的厚板和墙板，应按要求设置撑筋和拉钩；控制钢筋保护层的垫块强度、厚度、位置应符合规范要求；预埋件、预埋空洞的位置应正确，固定可靠，孔洞周边钢筋加固，应符合设计要求。混凝土浇筑质量控制 混凝土浇筑过程中，要加强旁站监理，严格控制浇筑质量，检查混凝土坍落度，严禁在混凝土中加水，不合格的混凝土要退回搅拌站。 检查振捣情况，不能漏振、过振，注视模板、钢筋的位置和牢固度，同时要求施工单位派专人看模，发现有跑模和钢筋位移情况应及时处理，特别注意混凝土浇筑中施工缝、沉降缝、后浇带处混凝土的浇筑处理。 对节点部位不同等级混凝土的浇筑顺序和浇筑混凝土的等级要严格检查，防止低等级混凝土注入高等级混凝土部位。 监督施工单位在现场制作试块，并按规范要求进行养护，达到养护龄期后在监理监督下送往实验室检测。 对大体积混凝土的浇捣要采取合理的浇筑方法，同时应做好温控措施。大体积混凝土宜采取分层浇捣方法，使混凝土沿高度均匀上升，浇筑应在室外温度较低时进行；大体积混凝土的内外温差不得超过25℃。 冬夏季施工，监理工程师要根据工程实际情况，明确冬夏季施工的关键部位、关键内容，加强现场监控。注重对混凝土实际入模温度、内外温度及温差的监测，防止混凝土受冻和裂缝；控制拆模时间及拆模后的保温和保养。二、人防工程孔口防护监理控制要点 孔口是人防工程主体与外部空间相通的孔洞，包括出入口、通风口、排烟口、天线竖井等；孔口防护主要有：出入口防护密闭门、密闭门的门框墙制作；防护密闭门、密闭门的安装；头部防爆波活门、自动排气活门的安装；进出工程管线的防护密闭工程等。1. 防护密闭门、密闭门框墙的制作监理控制要点 检查钢筋、水泥、粗细骨料以及防护密闭门、密闭门，材料、设备的质量证书、准用证、生产许可证及有关试验报告。 在门框墙定位放样时，仔细核对尺寸，重点对门框墙门前尺寸、开启方向的位置尺寸仔细审核。 对防护密闭门、密闭门的钢筋工程进行隐蔽验收时，重点检查钢筋骨架的尺寸、钢筋直径、间距、垂直度以及预埋件、管件的位置、方向等，均应符合设计要求或有关人防标准图集。门框墙制作铰页同轴度偏差应小于1㎜，门框墙垂直度偏差应小于6㎜。 钢筋配筋时，检查门槛的钢筋高度是否符合各种型式门的建筑高度，核对各种型式门的合页侧和闭锁侧的门框宽度能否满足开启的要求。 门框墙的混凝土浇筑时，监理人员要旁站，督促施工单位连续浇筑和振捣密实。. 防护密闭门、密闭门安装前，检查各扇门的平整度和是否在运输过程中受损，如有损坏影响密闭等使用功能的应禁止安装。 门扇安装时，要求门扇钢框与钢门框贴合均匀，其不贴部分和间隙都应符合要求。检查上、下铰页同轴度的偏差。 检查密封条的安装质量、密封条接头搭接形式、固定牢固程度、压缩均匀程度，均应符合规范要求。2.防爆活门、防爆超压排气活门安装工程监理控制要点 审查各种活门的生产许可证、质量保证书、合格证。 对进场的活门进行外观质量检查。 安装前检查土建留置的安装尺寸，是否与安装活门尺寸相符。 安装时，监理人员巡视、督促施工单位按规范施工，重点检查门扇、活门盖等有胶板、胶条处的密封程度。 安装结束后，检查活门的位置标高、安装质量。3.进、出工程管线的防护密闭工程质量监理控制要点 审查给排水、通风、电气等各专业进、出工程的管线的防密处理的措施是否符合防密闭要求。 在主体工程施工期间，监理人员审查施工单位给排水、通风、电线电缆穿越防护密闭墙或密闭墙穿墙管的具体位置、标高、尺寸是否与设计相符。 审查给排水、通风、电线电缆穿越防护密闭墙或密闭墙的密闭短管形式，是否符合设计要求，其预埋管的各尺寸是否符合要求，重点审查密闭肋材料、厚度高度，焊接质量、短管墙前露出墙面的尺寸等。 要求预埋短管绑扎在主肋上，检查绑扎牢固。 在混凝土浇筑时监理人员旁站，防止预埋短管移动和浇捣不密实。 水、风、电专业设备安装时，对穿越防护密闭墙和密闭墙的管线进行旁站，督促按设计要求进行防护密闭处理。在防护密闭的填塞材料和抗力片必须符合设计和规范要求。
1.自己为什么选择这个课题？2.研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？3.全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？4.全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？5.在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解？对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？6.论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些？7.还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻？8.写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么？以上的问题自己仔细想想，必要时候用笔整理出来把这些作为发言提纲，相信答辩的时候你就不会慌了。
首先,人民防空需要很多肩扛式的对空导弹......没有?那拿56式狂扫吧.以上为胡诹的,正文如下.不过还是不要直接抄上,一定漏馅.顺便问一下,楼主是几年级,什么地方的什么课留的作业?人民防空知识人民防空是国家根据国防的需要，动员和组织人民群众采取各种防护措施，防范和减轻空袭危害，保存战争潜力。保护人民的生命和财产安全，保障社会主义现代化建设的顺利进行。人民防空办公室是政府和国防动员委员会负责人民防空事务的专门办事机构。人防办的职责是利用各种方式教育、训练民众，使民众学会在平时事故、灾害、恐怖事件和敌人空袭中保护自己生命财产安全的知识与防护技能；建设人防设施并进行防空准备；有指导居民在战时能从掩蔽、疏散和其他途径获得安全保护的职责。人民防空的基本措施为减少居民在未来空袭斗争中的生命财产损失，国家在人民防空方面采取以下措施：(1)规定人民防空接受军地双重领导，保证居民能尽快获得敌人空袭的信息，并参加联合防空斗争。(2)建立人防警报、通信系统，及时指导居民防护。(3)建设人防工程或疏散基地，保证居民能有一个安全隐蔽位置。(4)组织和训练各种人防专业队伍，及时消除空袭后果。(5)普及对各类人员的人防知识技能教育，使居民学会保护自己和家庭成员生命及财产安全的知识技能，了解救助友邻和参加社区应急行动的方法，并能在突发事件、灾害应急中得到应用和提高。(6)人防机构平时协助居委会以、村镇、企业、社区制定防空袭、防灾害方案，保证一旦遭受空袭或灾害，能立即组织民众进入防护状态。人民防空的权利和义务人民防空的权利：一切组织和个人都有得到人民防空保护的权利。这包括获得人防信息咨询、疏散指导、工程掩蔽或紧急救援帮助的权利，接受人防教育的权利，个人投资人防建设享受国家或城市规定的优惠政策的权利等。人民防空的义务：一切组织和个人都必须依法履行人民防空义务。包括按规定建设防空地下室，根据需要参加人防专业队，遵守人民防空管制规定，不占用人防通信频率，不损坏人防设施或在工程出口堆放杂物、不在工程内部乱倒废物、影响工程使用等。人民防空专业队伍《人防法》规定，人防专业队应组建：抢险抢修专业队、医疗救护专业队、消防专业队、防化专业队、通信专业队、运输专业队和治安专业队等。城建、电力等部门负责组建抢险抢修队伍；卫生、医药部门负责组建医疗救护队伍；公安部门负责组建消防和治安队伍；卫生、化工、环保等部门负责组建防化队伍；邮电部门负责组建通信队伍；交通部门负责组建运输队伍；防空专业队伍由人民防空委员会统一指挥。人民防空宣传教育人民防空教育，是国家根据国防需要，对公民的国防观念、人民防空法规和人民防空知识与技能等方面施加影响的活动。人民防空教育是人民防空斗争在思想与精神方面的准备，是国防教育的组成部分，是人民防空整体防护能力的基础。其目的是提高公民的国防观念和防空意识，掌握人民防空的基本知识和技能。人民防空教育，是和平时期加强人民防空建设的重要内容之一。在学校、国家机关、社会团体、企业、事业单位以及城乡广泛开展人民防空教育，使公民掌握信息化战争条件下防空袭的知识和技能以及自救互助本领，对于防止和减少人员伤亡，保存战争潜力，都是非常必要的。人民防空组织指挥人防指挥是人防指挥机构对城市人民防空袭的组织领导活动。目的是动员和组织人民群众采取防护措施，最大限度地保护人民生命、财产安全，避免和减少国民经济损失，保存战争潜力。人防指挥平时由各级人防机构负责，战时由各级人防指挥部组织实施。人民防空警报人民防空警报是报知敌空袭的警报。按警报发放的时机分为：预先警报、空袭警报和空袭解除警报；按警报器的位置分为户外警报和户内警报。人民防空警报是保障城市人民群众防空袭的重要手段之一。战时，它担负着引导群众顺利实施防空行动的报知任务；平时，还可兼负防洪、防震、防台风等抵御自然灾害和次生灾害民防的紧急报知任务。人民防空工程人民防空工程，是战时掩蔽人员、物资，保护人民生命和财产安全的重要场所，是实施人民防空最重要的物质基础。人民防空工程包括为战时人员与物资掩蔽、人民防空指挥、医疗救护等而单独修建的地下防护建筑，以及结合地面建筑修建的战时可用于防空的地下室。人民防空工程建设，是人民防空防护体系建设的重要内容，也是城市人民保障自身安全的主要依托和可靠手段。人民防空是国防的重要组成部分,是国家根据国防的需要,动员和组织群众采取措施,保护人民生命财产的安全,减少损失,保护战争潜力,夺取胜利的重要战略措施。现介绍如下：人民防空知识一、现代常规空袭时的防护：常规空袭时人员的识别与防护（一）识 别识别，就是对空袭警报信号、现代空袭兵器进行识别、辨认。由于现代空袭作战来势突然，空袭兵器难以识别，因此，识别空袭警报信号是适时防范的重要前提。当警报鸣36秒，停24秒，反复3遍，3分钟为一周期，这类警报是预先告知城市居民，敌人可能对城市进行空袭，告诫人们提前做好空袭的各种准备。当警报6秒，停6秒，反复15遍，3分钟为一周期，这类警报是在敌机或其他空袭器已经临近城市上空，空袭行动即将或已经开始时施放的，通知人们迅速采取疏散、掩蔽等防护措施，以防止遭受空袭。当警报信号连续鸣3分钟。这类警报是告知人们空袭情况已经解除，可以按照防空袭计划进行清理和消除空袭后果的工作，同时可以恢复城市的正常生产和生活。（二）防 护防护，就是充分利用各种防空袭设施进行安全防护。1、临战准备阶段当接到敌人可能发动战争并对城市进行空袭的预先通报后，各机关、厂矿、团体和学校应对原有的防空洞、掩蔽部、半地下室等设施进行检查，有积水的要排除积水，需要清理加固的应尽快进行清理加固。对通风、过滤、密封、照明装置进行认真检查，确保能正常使用；熟悉防护工程内部结构、周围环境、行走路线，以便遭敌空袭时，能有秩序地组织所属单位人员和在校学生进入防空掩蔽部。2、敌空袭阶段（1）在室内的人员和居民，应尽量到附近的地下室、楼房底层、走廊或钢筋混凝土楼梯下等跨度较小的坚固建筑物内隐蔽。不可站在露天或窗口观望，以免被震碎的玻璃打伤或被弹片击伤。（2）在街道上的行人，当获悉空袭信号时，要尽快离开危险房屋、高压电线、易燃易爆等危险品，就近迅速向地下室、地铁、车站等较为安全的地带转移。（3）凡在市内行驶中的公共汽车、电车及其他车辆，得知空袭信号后，应立即靠边停止运行，进行疏散隐蔽。司机要把车辆驶到马路支线停放，以免影响消防、救护及紧急车辆的行驶。载有危险物品的车辆，要行驶到远离楼房住宅的安全地带停放。（4）厂矿、企业、机关、商店、影剧院及车站码头的人员，除必须坚守岗位的人员外，听到空袭信号后要镇定自若，听从指挥，切不可惊慌失措，要有秩序地向防空工事、地下、半地下室等便于隐蔽的地带就近隐蔽。（5）在效外空旷地带的人员，在听到空袭信号后，要选择就近便于隐蔽的低洼地、路沟、地坑、大树下疏散隐蔽。如果发现敌机或导弹将在你附近投下或爆炸时应迅速就地卧倒。卧倒时面部向下，掩住耳，张开口，闭上眼，胸和腹部不要紧贴地面，以防震伤内脏及头部器官。当听到炸弹发出"嘘……"声时，表明炸弹已接近地面，采取上述措施，可以减少对人员的杀伤。二、对核武器杀伤破坏因素的防护一旦发现爆炸闪光、烟雾骤起，遭遇核武器袭击时，室内室外人员必须在杀伤破坏因素到达之前，迅速准确地做完防护动作，以求生存机会。那么，什么样的防护动作才是迅速、准确、有效的呢？（一）室外人员防护原则和方法室外人员应从防护较严重的瞬时杀伤因素着眼，防护的原则是减少暴露表面，争取重型屏障重点保护头部、减少碎片杀伤。正确的方法是：发现爆炸闪光，应忌看火球，迅速进入各种人防工程防护，并不要随意进出或走动，来不及进入人防工程时，要迅速（2秒钟内）利用三五步内的地形地物就地卧倒。遇到较大的地形地物时，横向卧倒；地形地物较小时，面向爆心卧倒；无地形地物可利用时，背向爆心卧倒。核爆炸时，如果身边有江河、湖泊或池塘，应立即潜入水中防护。有条件的情况下，尽可能利用浅色衣物遮盖身体，尤其是皮肤暴露部位。利用地形地物进行防护时应注意：必须利用地形地物背向爆心的一侧，尽量利用坚固、稳定的地形地物，避开易倒塌、易燃烧、易爆炸的物体，以免间接伤害。（二）室内人员防护原则和方法室内人员防护的原则是：利用坚固的建筑部位和家具，减少暴露，设置屏障，保护重点部位，减少碎片杀伤。正确的方法是：发现闪光后应立即利用墙角卧倒，最好在靠近墙角的桌下或床下卧倒。应避开门窗和易燃易爆物，以免玻璃碎片使人员击伤或造成其他间接伤害。冲击波过后，应立即抖落身上的尘土，迅速进入人防工程进行防护。若没有人防工程，也可以进入冲击波袭击后未倒塌的建筑物内，关闭门窗，防止放射性灰尘进入室内。（三）放射性沾染区的人员防护方法人员在沾染区行动时，应做好个人防护：戴口罩或面具、扎三口（领口、袖口、裤脚口）、穿雨衣或斗篷、戴手套、穿雨鞭；不要随便接触沾染物品，不要坐卧和脱下防护器材；严禁在沾染区吃东西、吸烟和饮水。行进时，应按照专业人员设置的标志，避开沾染程度较高的地域。应选择路面结实、街道较宽的背风墙侧行。人与人之间要保持适当距离，脚步要轻，尽量减少灰尘扬起，快速行进，尽量缩短在沾染区的时间。乘车时，除应做好个人防护外，要关闭车窗，盖严棚布，加大车距，车上人员不要随便下车，上下车要尽量不接触车轮和挡泥板。（四）全区转移人员的防护方法转移至安全区的人员，要有计划、有组织地采取多种措施，消除身上的沾染。例如；人员应侧风站立，人与人之间保持一定的距离，将服装一件一件的脱下消除，消除后，有顺序地放在上风方向。对服装消除的方法通常有拍打法、扫除法、抖拂法、洗涤法。人员皮肤受沾染用毛巾或纱布擦拭。擦拭时应从上到下，顺着一个方面进行。擦一次，将毛巾翻叠一次，防止已消除部位重新沾染。误食了沾染食物和水时，可采取催吐、洗胃、多喝水、利尿法排出，有条件时，可按照医生要求服吸附剂、缓泻剂加快放射性物体排出。 的防护放射性物质对人体伤害的规律是：距离放射源越远，受照射时间越短，"屏障"越多，伤害越少。三、对核事故因此，需要采取的措施有：1.人员紧急隐蔽，通过多种"屏障"保护自己。听到警报，户外人员应尽快进入室内，不得外出。关闭门窗，关闭通风系统，熄灭火源。打开收音机、电视机，注意事故动态。上述防护措施主要适用于事故的早期阶段。由于建筑物的墙壁和开花板是提供的物质屏蔽作用，可以减小放射性烟羽和地表沉积物的直接外照射；另外由于建筑物内的放射性物质造成的内照射。对于外照射的屏蔽作用，其效果取决于建筑物墙壁的质量厚度，建筑物的门窗是薄弱环节，所以人们在建筑物内要远离门窗。对于内照射隐蔽的效果取决于建筑内外的空气交换速率越小，建筑物中的放射性物质浓度增加得越慢，隐蔽的效果越好。所以，当放射性的烟羽通过时应关闭门窗，关停通风的空调系统，熄灭室内火源。如果用湿纸或衣服被褥等堵塞门窗的缝隙，可以进一步降低换气速率。隐蔽适用于放射性物质释放的持续时间较短，预计剂量不是很大的情况。如果释放时间较长，隐蔽的效果会降低，此法是最简单方便的措施之一，但时间不能太长，一般不能超过12小时。2.有组织、有秩序地撒离，远离放射源。撤离时，保持镇静，携带适量必用品，按照有关部门要求，有组织、有秩序地在指定时间开始撤离到指定地点，避免盲目行动，增加受伤害的可能。对从沾染区撤出的人员，在接到专业人员发放放射性碘阻断药品预防时，应按时服药，不要不吃，也不要多吃。其他措施与防核武器袭击所造成的放射性沾染相同。四、在传染病疫区的防护疫区，是指由于病原微生物原因而导致发生传染病的地区。它主要指相应的疾病患者在发病前后居住和活动的场所。要有效地预防传染病的流行，关键在于控制和消除传染病流行的三个环节，因此在疫区采取卫生防疫措施，要注意以下几点。1.控制传染源。不少传染病在发病以前就已有经具有传染性，发病初期出现传染病症时，传染性最强。因此，对传染病病人，要尽可能早发现、早诊断、早治疗、早隔离，防止传染源扩散。同时采取行动，消灭传播疾病的蚊、蝇、鼠、蟑螂等害虫。2.切断传播途径。尽量不与隔离人员和物品接触，注意包扎伤口，养成皮肤消毒习惯。保护好食物，不吃不洁净食品。进行个人呼吸道防护、防止吸入带菌空气。平时要养成良好的卫生习惯，提高自身防护能力。3.保护易感染的人群。在传染病流行期间，要注意保护老人、儿童、体弱易病者，不要让易感染者与污染源接触；对易感染者进行预防接种，提高他们的免疫力，易感染者本人应积极参加体育运动，锻炼身体，增强抗病能力.
一般会提问几个论文中涉及的技术难点和创新点，回答要有新颖独到之处。评委提问主要看你对论文是否清楚，以此判断是不是你自己写的。