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英语双学位论文怎么写

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英语双学位论文怎么写

一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。

如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此)。

二、提纲

英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。

主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。

需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。

三、摘要

1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言,提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。(内容基本与中文摘要相同,但不用完全逐句对应)。

2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页(1页即可),放在中文摘要页之后。

3、英文字体与行间距: 统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”,倍行间距。

4、英文题目: 使用三号字加粗。

5、英文摘要: “Absract”顶格,使用四号字,并加粗。

英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。

6、英文关键词: “Key Words”顶格,使用四号字并加粗。

四、正文

有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。

正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。

在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

五、文中引述

正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。

引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。

六、文献目录

论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:

目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。

目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。

标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为,不必留出更多空白。

各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。

英语论文摘要又称文摘,是论文的重要组成部分,它是以提供文献内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。摘要应具有独立性和自明性,并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息,即不需阅读全文,就可获得重要的信息。

摘要通常置于文题之后,文章之首。在论文发表后,论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。英语论文摘要一般为200-300单词,并有与英文摘要表达观点一致的中文摘要与之对应。

扩展资料:

发表论文作用:

论文是指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章。它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段,又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。不同的人发表论文的作用也不同:

1、评职称(晋升职称):研究生 毕业需要;教师 、医护人员 、科研院所的人员、企业员工 等 晋升高一级的职称时,发表期刊论文是作为一项必须的参考指标。

2、申报基金、课题 :教育、科技、卫生系统 每年申报的国家自然科学基金项目、其它各种基金项目、各种研究课题时,发表论文 是作为 基金或课题 完成的一种研究成果的结论性展示。

3、世界性基础领域的研究,比如在医学、数学、物理、化学、生命科学 等领域开展的基础性研究,公开发表论文 是对最新科技 科学研究成果、研究方法的一种展示和报道。以推动整个社会的科技进步等。

步骤一:选题英语专业的论文的选题很重要,选对了题,接下来的写作就会很顺利,否则不然。步骤二:开题报告要给自己的论文拟定一个标题,然后给这个标题构思一个主题,也就是整篇论文到底在讲什么,要论述什么英语专业本科毕业论文怎么写英语专业本科毕业论文怎么写。接着,构思自己文章的大致框架,也就是提纲。步骤三:正文(重点)1.开题报告确定之后,就要开始论文正文部分的写作了。开始写正文之前还有一个小插曲,那就是摘要部分的写作。2.英语论文写作对原创性有一定的要求,一般是直接引用的内容不得超过30%论文一定要自己动手写,不然答辩的时候就会一头雾水。

一、选题的确立写论文首先要选定研究范围,简单地说就是你要写什么。这里的选定不用太具体,只需要找一个你觉得有把握的事情,首先想一个大概的题材和研究方向。二、确定方向,写下题目确定了选题,还没完,你还需要定下最终的方向,并且确定题目。千万记住题目别写太大,不然导师找你麻烦,注水要在暗处,不要在题目上。题目最好越具体越好,你写的清清楚楚,凑齐字数也变得容易。三、确定论文结构写作如同盖房,具体的词句那都是软装潢,因此搭设结构最重要,搭设结构时,一定要尽可能的规整一点,清晰的分出不同的部分之间的逻辑关系,千万别东说一句西说一句,还要注意不同部分之间的比例关系,结构清晰,分清主次,能做到这两点,一定能够顺利通过。

一般要求都是英文的,没有办法。要努力了。主要是和导师沟通。

双学位学位论文怎么写

本学期我所学的金融双学位课程进入到了写论文,答辩的阶段。那时对于刚刚上大四的我,对于论文还是很陌生的。经过了这将近一个学期的时间,我从对论文一无所这,到现在已经写出了属于自己的第一篇论文,从选题到找资料,再到论文撰写的过程,都让我受益匪浅。下面仅是我这半年来写论文的一些心得体会。在双学位论文布置后,我在较短的时间内把选题的方向确定下来,确定了写关于我国融资融券建设方面的问题。通过对网络上和书籍上的资料快速地、大量地阅读,在比较中来确定题目和论文初稿。在广泛地浏览阅读资料时,当遇到和自己所写内容相关的问题是就记下资料的纲目,记下资料中对自己影响最深刻的观点、论据、论证方法等,记下脑海中涌现的点滴体会。接着将阅读所得到的方方面面的内容,进行分类、排列、组合,从中寻找问题、发现问题,材料可按纲目分类,如分成:系统介绍有关问题研究发展概况的资料;对某一个问题研究情况的资料;对同一问题几种不同观点的资料;对某一问题研究最新的资料和成果等等。最后将自己在研究学习中的体会与资料分别加以比较,找出哪些体会在资料中没有或部分没有;哪些体会虽然资料已有,但自己对此有不同看法;哪些体会和资料是基本一致的;哪些体会是在资料基础上的深化和发挥等等。经过几番深思熟虑的思考过程,就容易萌生自己的想法。把这种想法及时捕捉住,再作进一步的思考,论文写起来也会比较得心应手。

学位论文应该直接来填写一下,因为你现在填写的论文的标准和没看到是一样的。

多看看文献,去积累素材。确定自己的中心主题。多思考不会的可以请教自己的指导老师。

我妈写了一篇2万多子的——————————————————————————————————————你要不要啊!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

英语双学位论文

外国语学院英语专业学生毕业论文要求 一、毕业论文的目的 毕业论文是教学计划的最后一个重要环节,是落实教育培养目标的重要组成部分,其主要目的是培养学生综合运用所学的知识和语言技能,理论联系实际,独立分析和解决有关专业问题的实际能力,使学生得到从事本专业外语学术论文写作的基本训练。毕业论文的基本教学要求是: 1、通过毕业论文提高学生综合运用、扩展语言知识和专业知识的能力,培养学生独立分析问题、解决问题的能力。 2、通过撰写毕业论文,帮助学生接受科学研究、分析方法的初步训练。 3、培养学生正确的写作思想,理论联系实际的工作作风,严肃认真的科学态度。 4、使学生在外文资料查阅、阅读和翻译,语言表达、写作能力,计算机文字处理等基本技能方面得到进一步的训练和提高。 二、毕业论文题目的确定 (一) 方式: 1、由教研室安排教师做“怎样写毕业论文的报告”,详细介绍撰写论文的每一个环节和具体要求。 2、学生在指导教师指定的范围内选择和初步确定论文的方向。 3、由论文指导教师根据教学要求提供论文选题,在教研室汇总后向学生公布,供学生选题参考。 4、学生可根据自己所学专业,按学院所提供各专业论文参考选题确定题目,也可自选题目,必须报指导教师,征得同意后方可开题。原则上学生不得跨专业选题。 (二) 范围 英美语言文学、文化、语言学(语法、词法、修辞、语义、文体等)、翻译、国际商贸、国际商务、旅游、外语教学法等。 三、毕业论文写作要求 1、论文长度不少于3,000英文单词。 2、论文结构包括: 1) 标题 (title) 2) 作者署名 (name of the author and tutor) 3) 摘要 (abstract)(150—200词,中英文均要) 4) 关键词 (key words)(中英文均要) 5) 正文 (body) 6) 参考文献 (bibliography) 3、摘要(Abstract)通常为一个段落,长度不超过300个单词。 Abstract通常要回答如下问题: (1)What is the general knowledge of your topic in the academic field? (2)What research topic is the paper to focus on? (3)What method or material do you use to support your main point of view? (4)What conclusion will you draw? (5)What is the main contribution of the paper? 4、关键词(Keywords)3至5个。除专有名词外,其他词不用大写,词与词之 间以分号隔开。 关键词应能反映论文的主要内容,因此常出现在标题与摘要中,多为名词,如用investigation而不用investigate。 5、引言(Introduction) 6、在引言(Introduction)与结语(Conclusion)之间的正文部分应分若干章节。章节编号方法应采用分级阿拉伯数字编号方法,第一级为“1”、“2”、“3”等,第二级为“”、“”、“”等,第三级为“”、“”、“”等,但分级阿拉伯数字的编号一般不超过四级,两级之间用下角圆点隔开,每一级的末尾不加标点。 各层标题均单独占行书写。第一级标题居中书写;第二级标题序数顶格书写,后空一格接写标题,末尾不加标点;第三级和第四级标题均空两格书写序数,后空一格书写标题。第四级以下单独占行的标题顺序采用……和.两层,标题均空两格书写序数,后空一格写标题。正文中对总项包括的分项采用⑴、⑵、⑶…单独序号,对分项中的小项采用①、②、③…的序号或数字加半括号,括号后不再加其他标点。 7、如有注释,应为尾注。注释应编号,并置于参考文献之前。 8、参考文献数目不得少于5篇。排列采用以下格式: 1)参考期刊排列顺序为:作者,题目,期刊名称,出版年,卷(期),页码 2)参考专著排列顺序为:作者,书名,出版地,出版社,出版年,页码 9、论文为Word形式打印稿,纸型为A4,单倍行距,英文用Times New Roman 字体,中文用宋体。 10、字号要求:大标题为3号字加黑,小标题为4号字加黑,正文、注释与 参考文献为5号字。 11、论文写作过程中,应自觉主动与指导教师联系,虚心接受教师指导。 12、按要求打印装订并上交。装订顺序为: 1)毕业论文封面 2)扉页(毕业设计/论文任务书) 3)毕业论文指导书 4)目录 5)中文摘要(含关键词) 6)英文摘要(含关键词) 7)正文 8)致谢 9)参考文献 13、进度安排: 1、确定选题 第 1 周 ( 09年 2月 22日前) 2、论文提纲 第 2 周 ( 09年 3月 1日前) 3、完成初稿 第3-5周 ( 09年 3月 22日前) 4、完成定稿 第 6 周 ( 09年 3月 29日前) 5、上交论文 第7周 ( 09年 4月 5日前) 14、注意: 1、目录用Word文档自动生成,用倍行距,4号宋体。 2、中文摘要、英文摘要各占一页,按一级标题标示。 四、上交要求 学生按任务书上规定的时间,以班级为单位交辅导员处,辅导员汇总后上交学院。中州大学外国语学院参考样文如下 目 录 中文摘要 1 ABSTRACT 2 1 引言 2 2 企业文化的内涵 3 文化和企业的定义 3 企业组织的法律形态 3 企业组织的管理形态 4 企业文化 4 认识企业文化 5 企业文化的功能 6 3 企业文化对组织创新的影响 7 组织创新的内容 7 企业文化对组织创新的影响 7 影响组织结构创新 7 影响组织流程创新 8 组织制度创新 8 4 结语 9 参考文献 9 致谢 10摘要 随着经济全球化和知识经济时代的到来,国内企业改革的深入发展, 众多企业对传统的组织结构进行了大胆的创新。同时,人们逐渐认识到企业文化是一个成功企业不可或缺的一部分,是影响企业经营业绩的根本,企业文化决定了企业的竞争地位。本文主要讨论了企业文化对企业组织创新的影响。文中首先给出了企业和文化的定义及其内涵,其次提出了企业文化的内容和主要功能,最后揭示了组织创新的内容,论述了企业文化在组织结构、组织流程、组织制度等三方面对企业组织创新的影响。企业文化与创新相互影响,相互促进,共同对企业的发展产生影响。 关键词:文化;企业文化;组织创新Abstract(用Time New Roman 字体)Along with the economic globalization and arrival of knowledge-based economy ages, the thorough development of the local business enterprise reform, numerous business enterprises carried on the innovation of the brave to the traditional organization structure. At the same time, the people know that the corporate culture is a gradually successfully a necessary part of the business enterprise, is a root that affects the business enterprise management accomplishment, the corporate culture comes to a decision the competition position of the business enterprise. This text mainly discusses the corporate culture to organize the creative influence to the business enterprise. Give first in the text definition and its contents of the business enterprise and culture, put forward contents and main functions of corporate culture the next in order, announced to public the creative contents of organization finally, discuss the corporate culture to organize the creative influence to the business enterprise in the aspects of organizing the structure, organize process, organize system wait third. The corporate culture and innovation affects mutually, promoting mutually, common to the development creation influence of the business enterprise. Key Words: culture,corporate culture,System innovation 1 引言 不管您意识到与否,文化每时每刻都在对政治、经济、社会、生活产生着潜在的影响,发挥着不可忽视的作用。本文通过对企业文化的基本内涵、企业文化的重要性以及企业文化的影响,试图让人们认知、认识企业文化。让人们明确,只有继承和发扬中华民族的优秀传统文化,吸收和借鉴人类先进文化,才能建立起优秀的中国企业文化,重视企业文化的影响,据此才能建立起比较完善的社会主义市场经济体制,实现兴企、富民、强国的目标。 2 企业文化的内涵 文化和企业的定义 文化,从广义上说,是人类在社会实践过程中获得的物质、精神的生产力和创造的物质、精神的总和。从狭义上讲,是指人类精神生产力和精神产品,包括一切社会意识形式:如自然科学、技术科学和社会意识形态等。作为一种历史现象,文化的发展有历史继承性;作为社会意识形态,文化是一定社会政治和经济的反映,同时又对一定社会的政治和经济产生巨大的影响。 作为经济组织实体的企业,为了实现其以行政组织手段替代市场交易来协调生产的功能,就需要有一定的组织形态。 一般地说,企业组织形态包括两个相互关联的方面,其一是企业组织的法律形态,其二是企业组织的'管理形态。 企业组织的法律形态 在企业的长期发展过程中企业组织逐步形成三种主要的法律形态,这就是业主制企业,合伙制企业和公司制企业,这种界定的依据是法律认可的企业产权制度,感情。。。。。。 (以下略) 4 结语 二十一世纪,一个最响亮的词语就是创新。创新已成为社会发展、经济增长的最关键动力,而企业文化又与创新有着紧密的联系,所以,企业若要获得长足的发展就必须将企业文化与创新思想相融合,发展现今社会所需要的企业文化,并促进企业文化的建设,同时不断地进行组织创新、技术创新,使企业文化与创新协调发展,相互促进。致谢 本论文得以完成,首先应该感谢。。。老师。正是她在本论文的写作过程中的悉心指导、热情鼓励,在繁忙的工作中抽出时间来为我修改论文,我才能顺利完成我的双学位论文。 作为中州大学的一名毕业生,我更要感谢管理工程系给了我能够学习不同学科知识的机会。在两年的工商管理专业学习过程中,任课老师们的学识渊博、治学严谨、人品高尚无时不在影响着我。学习的时间是短暂的,但老师们的影响却是我终生收益不尽的。在此对我的老师们深表感谢! 在论文写作过程中,我的一些同学、朋友也给了我巨大的帮助与鼓励。在此一并感谢! 在我的成长、学习过程中,能够在大学阶段同时学习到工科、管理两个学科的知识,是我一生的荣幸与财富。我相信,在未来的日子里我会更加努力学习,充分利用所学知识,回报社会、师长。参考文献 [1] 罗仲伟.托起辉煌.广州:广东旅游出版社,1997年 [2] 埃德加•沙因.企业文化与领导.北京:中国友谊出版公司,1989年 [3] 威廉•道芬内斯,科林•L•普赖斯.21世纪CEO的经营历理念.北京:华夏出版社,1998年 [4] 杰克琳•谢瑞顿,詹姆斯•L•斯特恩.企业文化:排除企业成功的潜在障碍.上海:上海人民出版社,1998年 [5] 艾伦•迪尔,阿伦肯•尼迪.企业文化.北京:三联书店,1989年 [6] 埃尔文格•罗赫拉.企业组织.北京:经济管理出版社1991年 [7] 窦立夫.论组织效率变革策略 (科学学研究),1995(2) [8] 连燕华.企业组织创新的案例研究.科学学研究),1992(2) [9] 梁镇,赵国杰.企业管理创新.北京:中国经济出版社,1996年 [10] 林毅夫等.现代企业制度的内涵与国有企业改革方向.经济研究,1997(3) [11] P F•德鲁克.创新与组织.中外科技政策与管理,1995(12) [12] 许庆瑞.技术创新管理. 杭州:浙江大学出版社,1990年 [13] 颜光桐,刘正周等.企业再造.上海:上海财经大学出版社,1998 [14] 周振华. 企业改制.上海:上海人民出版社,1996年 [15] 张德,刘冀生.中国企业文化-现在与未来.北京:中国商业出版社,1991年 [16] E•海能.企业文化-理论和实践的展望.北京:知识出版社,1990年 [17] 华锐.新世纪中国企业文化.北京:企业管理出版社,2000年6月

《老人与海》的叙事艺术分析这点我是可以理解的你懂我我意思多少字的要求

不用担心,写论文就像天要下雨,女要出嫁一样正常,你论文打算写哪个方面,就是你的方向,如商务谈判就是你的方向,题目嘛,再细一些就是了,如商务谈判中的语言艺术就很好。

一、选题的确立写论文首先要选定研究范围,简单地说就是你要写什么。这里的选定不用太具体,只需要找一个你觉得有把握的事情,首先想一个大概的题材和研究方向。二、确定方向,写下题目确定了选题,还没完,你还需要定下最终的方向,并且确定题目。千万记住题目别写太大,不然导师找你麻烦,注水要在暗处,不要在题目上。题目最好越具体越好,你写的清清楚楚,凑齐字数也变得容易。三、确定论文结构写作如同盖房,具体的词句那都是软装潢,因此搭设结构最重要,搭设结构时,一定要尽可能的规整一点,清晰的分出不同的部分之间的逻辑关系,千万别东说一句西说一句,还要注意不同部分之间的比例关系,结构清晰,分清主次,能做到这两点,一定能够顺利通过。

双学位英语论文答辩

你可以问问师兄师姐啊,这些问题不必在此求答案呢。门数不会太多,答辩肯定会有。

大学双学位论文,当然要答辩。但他是抽答的。不需要人人都要答辩。要看你的运气。

劝你别冒险。。

不用紧张,会机会有重新答辩的。1.我们要学会认真研究论文,分析答辩没过的原因,总结失败的原因。2.尽快与指导老师沟通,多听听导师的意见,对论文进行修改。_当自己的意见与指导老师不一致时,按照指导老师意见修改。.3.当论文修改后与学长、老师进行沟通交流,让别人提出意见,在进行修改。然后再反复熟悉自己的论文以及假想练习部分问题。

英语双学位论文答辩

据学术堂了解,答辩者在毕业论文答辩之前应该从以下几个方面去准备:首先,要写好毕业论文的简介,主要内容应包括论文的题目,指导教师姓名,选择该题目的动机,论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义.其次,要熟悉自己所写论文的全文,尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容,明确论文的基本观点和主论的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义,所运用的基本原理的主要内容;同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等.如发现有上述问题,就要作好充分准备--补充、修正、解说等.只要认真设防,堵死一切漏洞,这样在答辩过程中,就可以做列心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战.第三,要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料.如自己所研究的这个论题学术界的研究已经达到了什么程度目前,存在着哪些争议有几种代表性观点各有哪些代表性著作和文章自己倾向哪种观点及理由;重要引文的出处和版本;论证材料的来源渠道等等.这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握.第四,论文还有哪些应该涉及或解决,但因力所不及而未能接触的问题,还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少,而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解,只是由于觉得与论文表述的中心关联不大而没有写入等等.第五,对于优秀论文的作者来说,还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果,哪些是自己的创新观点,这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等.对上述内容,作者在答辩前都要很好地准备,经过思考、整理,写成提纲,记在脑中,这样在答辩时就可以做到心中有数,从容作答.

你可以问问师兄师姐啊,这些问题不必在此求答案呢。门数不会太多,答辩肯定会有。

英语毕业论文答辩(通用6篇)

英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵,提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.

Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.

The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.

The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.

The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.

The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》,thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.

First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.

Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.

Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.

Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.

The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.

Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.

The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.

Thank you very much!

Good morning, Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.

And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!

这些你可以看下,一定要定真的看下,这些就是答辩的流程和细节,非常重要,答辩是最后的冲刺,如果答辩没过,前面的所有心血都白费了,所以一定要重视。希望能帮到你一、答辩者(论文作者)的准备答辩前的准备,最重要的是答辩者的准备。要保证论文答辩的质量和效果,关键在答辩者一边。论文作者要顺序通过答辩,在提交了论文之后,不要有松一口气的思想,而应抓紧时间积极准备论文答辩。在答辩之前应该从以下几个方面做准备:首先,要写好毕业论文的简介,主要内容应包括论文的题目,指导教师姓名,选择该题目的动机,论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。其次,要熟悉自己所写论文的全文,尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容,明确论文的基本观点和主要结论的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义,所运用的基本原理的主要内容;同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题,就要作好充分准备——补充、修正、解说等。做到心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。第三,要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料。如自己所研究的这个课题的背景,课题的研究已经达到了什么程度,目前存在着哪些争议,有几种代表性观点,自己倾向哪种观点及理由。重要引文的出处和版本,论证材料的来源渠道等。这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握。第四,论文存在的问题。还有哪些应该涉及或解决,但因力所不及而未能接触的问题。还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少的问题,而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解。以及该课题还需要进一步研究的问题等等。第五,对于优秀论文的作者来说,还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果,哪些是自己的创新观点,这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等。二、答辩报告提纲由于答辩时间限制,对论文的内容必须言简意赅,重点突出地表述。报告中一般包括以下几点:1.论文的选题意义。包括:为什么选择这个课题(或题目),研究这个课题有什么应用价值或理论意义,本课题的研究历史和现状,即前人做过哪些研究,取得哪些成果,有哪些问题需要解决,自己有什么新的想法,提出并解决了哪些问题。2.论文使用的研究方法或者论文相关的基本原理。包括:实验是怎样设计的,数据是怎样获得的,论文结构是如何安排的,有何基本理论和方法。3.论文的主要工作。包括:解决了什么问题,得到了什么成果,成果的创新之处或者与以前的成果的区别。4.论文的结论。对本文工作进行总结,论文结果的意义或应用价值。三、答辩要注意的问题要顺利通过答辩,并在答辩时真正发挥出自己的水平,除了在答辩前充分作好准备外,还需要了解和掌握答辩的要领和答辩的艺术。1.携带必要的资料和用品。参加答辩会,要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料。在回答过程中,是允许翻看自己的论文和有关参考资料的,答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料,但带上这些资料,当遇到一时记不起来时,稍微翻阅一下有关资料,就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。2.要有自信心,不要紧张。在作了充分准备的基础上,大可不必紧张,要有自信心。树立信心,消除紧张慌乱心理很重要,因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的问题也答不上来。只有充满自信,沉着冷静,才会在答辩时有良好的表现。而自信心主要来自事先的充分准备。3.听清问题后经过思考再作回答。主答辩老师在提问题时,要集中注意力认真聆听,并将问题回答略记在本子上,仔细推敲主答辩老师所提问题的要害和本质是什么?切忌未弄清题意就匆忙作答。如果对所提问题没有断清楚,可以请提问老师再说一遍。如果对问题中有些概念不太理解,可以请提问老师做些解释,或者把自己对问题的理解说出来,并问清是不是这个意思,等得到肯定的答复后再作回答。只有这样,才有可能避免答所非问。答到点子上。4.回答问题要简明扼要,层次分明。在弄清了主答辩老师所提问题的确切涵义后,要在较短的时间内作出反应,要充满自信地以流畅的语言和肯定的语气把自己的想法讲述出来,不要犹犹豫豫。回答问题,一要抓住要害,简明扼要,不要东拉西扯,使人听后不得要领;二要力求客观、全面、辩证,留有余地,切忌把话说“死”;三要条分缕析,层次分明。此外还要注意吐词清晰,声音适中等等。5.对回答不出的问题,不可强辩。答辩者如果有把握讲清,就可以申明理由进行答辩;如果不太有把握,可以审慎地试着回答,能回答多少就回答多少,即使讲得不很确切也不要紧,只要是同问题有所关联,老师会引导和启发你切入正题;如果确是自己没有搞清的问题,就应该实事求是地讲明自己对这个问题还没有搞清楚,表示今后一定认真研究这个问题,切不可强词夺理,进行狡辩。当然,所有问题都答不上来,一问三不知就不正常了。6.要讲文明礼貌。论文答辩的过程也是学术思想交流的过程。答辩者应把它看成是向答辩老师和专家学习,请求指导,讨教问题的好机会。因此,在整个答辩过程中,答辩者应该尊重答辩委员会的老师,言行举止要讲文明、有礼貌,尤其是在主答辩老师提出的问题难以回答,或答辩老师的观点与自己的观点相左时,更应该注意如此。答辩结束,无论答辩情况如何,都要从容、有礼貌地退场。7.仪容整洁,举止端庄。论文答辩是一个严肃而庄重的场合,答辩者一定要注意自己的仪容、举止,要做到衣着整洁、表情自然、落落大方、彬彬有礼,显示出大学生应有的气质和风度。此外,毕业论文答辩之后,答辩者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判,进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见,总结论文写作的经验教训。一方面,要搞清楚通过这次毕业论文写作,自己学习和掌握了哪些科学研究的方法,在提出问题、分析问题、解决问题以及科研能力上得到了提高。还存在哪些不足,作为今后研究其他课题时的借鉴。另一方面,要认真思索论文答辩会上,答辩老师提出的问题和意见,修改自己的论文,加深研究,精心修改自己的论文,求得纵深发展,取得更大的战果。使自己在知识上、能力上有所提高。

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