文化与翻译毕业论文

文化背景中,话语的语用意义被赋予始料未及的意义,涉及交际应酬的词语也都打上了民族文化的烙印.文化背景的差异要求我们在对外交流中充分考虑西方的文化背景,按照西方语言习惯进行表达.翻译,否则便贻笑大方了.外国人见面打招呼无外乎说"吃了吗(Have you had your dinner?)"或"干什么去(Where are you going?或Where have you been?)"之类,英美人对此肯定迷惑不解----以为你要请他(她)用餐或干涉他(她)的行动.相反地,英美人见面打招呼时多讨论天气或直接询问工作,生活进展情况.中国人以卑谦为美德,多用谦称,如,"鄙人","拙作","寒舍","贱内","犬子","薄酒","愚见"等,而英美文化中没有这种厚此薄彼的"自贬"传统.如何在翻译中准确把握蕴含的文化背景,对异族文化中容易引起误解的语言概念进行必要澄清,显得尤为重要.现举数例,逐一解析.1.赠送别人礼物时,说"别嫌弃,一点意思"<翻译>I hope you like it .Please accept it .<解析>赠送礼物是希望别人喜欢并让人接受,中国人的表达过于谦恭,太过于婉转.而美国人倾向于直接表意.翻译时应有所注意.2.受人夸奖时,说"惭愧;不敢当;哪里,哪里;岂敢"<翻译>应体现出以下信息:Thank you for your compliment;I am pleased /glad that you think so;I am very flattered by your praise 等<解析>中国人的谦逊在英美人眼中有是缺乏自信的表现,对于褒奖,英美人则坦率接受,但很礼貌的致谢.翻译时要注意语言习惯和文化差异,不能照直翻译,否则就会出现"where,where(哪里,哪里)"这类中式英语的笑话了.3.去车站,机场去接客人时,说"你一路辛苦了"<翻译>Did you have a good fight /trip/journey?<解析>如果直译为"You musst be tired /exhausted.",客人会对你产生误解,认为你说他体质差,身体虚弱.这种文化概念上的错误应该极力避免.4.送客人时,说"您走好,恕不远送"<翻译>应体现出以下信息:Good bye !Watch your step!<解析>翻译此类中国文化场景中的常用语,要挖掘句子表达的内在意义,不宜直译.5.老师讲完课,学生们说"老师您辛苦了"<翻译>Did you enjoy your class time?<分析>中国文化中,学生如此问候老师会让老师欣慰,认为学生懂事,体贴人.而英美文化中,如此问候却被视为对老师的贬低,对老师能力的否定.翻译时要变化成婉转的方式表达,避开容易引起误会 的地方.6.你向朋友致谢时,朋友说"别见外"<翻译>My pleasure!Don't mention it!Not at all!<解析>别见外,言外之意是说乐于帮助,不值一提的小事,翻译时不要"望词生译".7.接受礼物时,说"让你破费了,不好意思"<翻译>It's so lovely ! Thank you for your present /gift.<分析>英语美人多说"thank you",中国人则多讲"no ,no ",中国人讲求客套寒暄,英美人则多率直有礼貌.翻译时要把握说话者的主旨,根据语言习惯来翻译. 综上可以看出，由于文化背景，语言习惯的不同， 特定环境的中文表达在翻译成英文的时候与中国人传统的思维方式有所不同。我们要在交流与学习中培养英美人的思维方式，竭力避免中式英语，在跨文化交际中做出贡献。

去中国知网看看人家的硕士论文怎么写的 你就有方向了

英语论文中文化和翻译一般 每个都是自己单独的题目，我可以给你推荐两个：针对每个方向

传播学视角下电影《冰雪奇缘》字幕翻译研究

归化与异化视角下的电影字幕翻译——《贫民窟的百万富翁》为例

功能对等的视角下《红高粱家族》中方言的英译研究

从翻译美学的角度研究奢侈品广告汉译

TED演讲字幕翻译中的遣词用字分析--以文化类主题为例

翻译伦理视角下政府工作报告的英译

文化方向，个人感觉文化不好写。。。仅是个人感觉

浅析不同文化背景下中美高等教育体制差异

从清明节和万圣节的对比看中西方人的性格差异

中美家庭教育的差异--以《士兵突击》和《阿甘正传》为例

墓志铭中的中美价值观差异——以中美作家墓志铭为例

英语写作网

一、翻译类毕业论文选题 1．Study on Translation of Trade Marks and Culture 商标翻译与文化研究2．The Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice 影响翻译实践的社会和文化因素3．On the Translation of English Idioms 论英语习语的翻译4．Study on Features and Translation of English Idioms 英语习语翻译特点研究5．The Comparison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms 中英习语翻译与比较6．Study on Loyalty in English-Chinese Translation 中英互译的忠实性研究7．Cultural Equivalence in Translation 翻译中的文化对等性研究8．Literature Translation and the Important of it文学翻译与重要性研究9．On the Du Fu’s Poems Translation论杜甫的诗词翻译10．The Analysis of Techniques for Learning a Foreign Language Through Translation 通过翻译学习外语的技巧分析11．中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译Cultural Differences and Translation in Chinese and English Color words翻译中不可译性的文化阐释12．An Cultural Perspective on Untranslatability 中英动物文化内涵的不同及翻译13．Cultural Connotation and Translation in Chinese and English Animals浅论翻译中的译者主体性发挥的度14．On Degree of Translator's Subjectivity in Translation修辞策略在广告英语中的效用探究15．A Probe of the Effect of Rhetorical Devices in English Advertisement16．Error Analysis of the English Translation of the Information about Scenic Spots in Wuhan武汉旅游景点资料的英译错误分析17．Semantic--Transliteration-the Most Favorable Method for Translating Foreign Words into Chinese音意兼译—外来词中译之首选方法18．A Tentative Study on the Cohesion and Coherence in Sun Zhili’s Chinese Translation of Pride and Prejudice浅论《傲慢与偏见》孙致礼中译本的衔接与连贯19．Chinese Translation of Attributive Clauses in English for Science and Technology科技英语中定语从句的汉译20．Film Titles and Their Translation——A cross-cultural perspective从跨文化角度分析电影片名及其翻译21．Translating Expressions on Public Signs from Chinese into English汉语公示语英译22．论文化差异与翻译Cultural differences and translation 23．商标名的翻译原则与品牌文化The Translation Principle of Brand Names and Brand Culture24．英文电影片名的翻译策略与翻译方法研究 On Translation of English Film Names25．意美、音美、形美--英文商标的汉译Beauty in Sense, Sound and Form--On Translation of English Trademarks into Chinese26．中文商标英译探On the Translation of Trademarks from Chinese into English二、文化类毕业论文选题27．国际商务谈判中的双赢语用策略The Win-Win Pragmatic Strategies in International Business Negotiation 28．Grice 的合作原则在国际商务谈判中的应用The Application of Grice’s Cooperation Principle in International Business Negotiation 29．中西文化面子观差异对比分析An Analysis on Differences between Chinese and Western Ideas on Face30．中西文化中女性角色意识差异及其对职业发展影响Differences between Chinese and Western Role Awareness of Women and the Effects on Their Career Development 31．英语学习中文化障碍Cultural Obstacles in English Learning32．从中西委婉语的对比透视中西文化差异Understand Chinese and English Cultural Differences through the Comparison between Chinese and western Euphenism33．中英禁忌语比较A Comparison between Chinese and English taboos34．从隐私权看中西文化差异A Comparison between Chinese and Western Cultural Differences from the Aspect of Privacy right 35．中西社会习俗比较A Comparison Between Chinese and Western Social Conventions36．言语行为理论及其应用Speech Act and its Application37．湖北经济学院英语自主学习现状调查A Survey on the Students’ English Autonomous Learning in Hubei University of Economics 38．湖北经济学院双语课程学习现状调查A Survey on Bilingual Courses’ Learning in Hubei University of Economics39．1The Cultural Connotation of English Etymology and the Teaching of English Vocabulary英语词源的文化内涵与词汇教学 40．English idioms—A Mirror Reflecting British Culture英语习语与英国文化反映41．On Values of Chinese from Perspective of Lexicon从词汇角度读中国人的价值观42．On Cultural Differences of Body Language between English and Chinese论中英体态语文化差异43．The Analysis on the Differences of Interpersonal Relationship between Eastern and Western People东西方人际关系要素差异探析44．Approach to Cultural Differences in . Business Negotiation and its Impacts中美商务谈判中的文化差异及其影响探析45．Asymmetrical Features of Politeness Principle in Cross-cultural Communication跨文化交际中的礼貌原则的非对称性研究46．English and Chinese Euphemisms: A Comparison between Their Cultural Implications从英汉委婉语对比中透析中西文化差异47．On the Cultural Differences of the Etiquette Norms in Chinese and English Nonverbal Communication 中英非语言交际礼俗规范的文化差异研究48．A Comparative Study on the Different Cultural Connotations of Basic Chinese and English Color Words英汉基本颜色词文化内涵对比研究49．Characteristic and Cultural Differences of the English and Chinese Idioms 中英文习语的特点以及文化差异50．Chinese and Western Culture Values in Advertising Language从广告语中看中西方文化观51．The Differences of Family Values between China and American中国和美国家庭观差异52．The Comparison of Chinese and Western Interpersonal Relationships中西人际关系比较53．Cultural Difference Between Chinese and English on Politeness从中英文礼貌用语中看文化差异54．谈跨文化交际中的“面子”观 On Face Perception in Cross-cultural Communication55．委婉语在跨文化交际中的应用 The Application of Euphemism in Cross-cultural Communication56．从英汉习语看东西方文化异同 Differences and Similarities between Eastern and Western Cultures in Chinese and English Idioms57．中英文化中的礼貌对比研究A Contrastive Study of Politeness in English and Chinese Cultures58．解析文化差异引起的语用失误The Study of Pragmatic Failure: From the Perspective of Cultural Differences59．从文化角度论英汉语中的性别歧视On the Sexism in Chinese and English from the Cultural Perspective60．中美商务谈判中的文化因素探析Approach to Cultural Factors for the Sino-American Business Negotiation61．英汉道歉语的对比研究A contrastive study of apologies in English and Chinese62．跨文化交际中颜色词的运用Application of colors in intercultural communication63．英汉寒暄语的差异研究Some difference of small talks between Chinese and English64．不同交际风格中恭维语及其回应的研究Compliment and its response with different communication styles65．英汉动物词汇文化内涵意义对比研究The cultural connotations of animals in Chinese and English66．英语委婉语的功能与效果研究On functions and effects of euphemism in English67．中外幽默的跨文化对比A intercultural comparison between Chinese and foreign humor68．英语副语言交际研究A survey on communication of paralanguage三、语言类毕业论文选题69．语篇分析中的语境功能研究The function of context in discourse analysis70．语篇分析在英语阅读教学中的运用研究Discourse analysis in the application of teaching English reading 71．英语广告语言特点分析An analysis on the feature of English advertisement72．非语言交际与身势语研究Nov-verbal communication and gesture language73．英语委婉语研究About English euphemism