论文前言翻译

Introduction: Entering the 21st century, computer technology, the rapid development of network technology, electronic commerce has become a very strong life business way. 在电子商务环境下，生产者的生产将按市场需求来进行，其销售将借助于计算机和网络来完成，将彻底改变传统商务方式下的业务流程。 E-commerce environment, producers will demand to carry out the production, its sales will be assisted by computers and networks to complete, will completely change the traditional business mode of business processes. 企业经营环境的革命性变化必然导致会计管理的内涵和外延发生革命性变化，信息技术从根本上冲击并挑战着传统会计的基本理论体系和会计模型。 Revolutionary changes in business environment will inevitably lead to the connotation and extension of accounting management revolutionize the information technology impact and fundamentally challenges the basic theory of traditional accounting system and accounting models. 文章主要从电子商务对会计的影响进行了分析，并提出一些改进的措施。 This article, from the impact of electronic commerce on the accounting analysis, and propose improvement measures.任何会计理论总是建立在一定的会计环境与实务基础上的。 Any accounting theory is always based on certain accounting environment and practical foundations. 电子商务极大地改变了传统会计的环境，也必然对会计理论带来影响。 E-commerce has greatly changed the traditional accounting environment inevitably impact on the accounting theory. 电子商务无论从组织上还是地理上都是一个虚拟企业，传统的会计理论及相应的原则需要发展。 E-commerce in terms of organizational or geographical is a virtual enterprise, the traditional principles of accounting theory and the corresponding need to develop. 建立在现代信息技术基础之上的电子商务已经冲击了传统会计模式，在新的社会经济环境下，电子商务的发展给我国的经济发展带来了一个前所未有的机遇和挑战。 Jian Li on the basis of modern information technology, e-commerce has an impact on the traditional accounting model, in the new socio-economic environment, e-commerce in 发展 the developments in our country's Jingji an unprecedented opportunities and challenges.

在英语论文中introduction一般意思是“介绍”，也可以理解为提纲，提纲页可以包括论题句及提纲本身，规范格式如下：先在第一行（与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右）的始端打上Thesis一词及冒号，空一格后再打论题句，回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。

主要纲目是以大写罗马数字标出，次要纲目则是依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目，其上下行左边必须对齐。

扩展资料：

英语论文中介绍（摘要）的规定：

1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。

2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。

3、英文字体与行间距： 统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”，倍行间距。

4、英文题目： 使用三号字加粗。

5、英文摘要： “Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。英文摘要具体内容使用四号字。

6、英文关键词： “Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。每个关键词使用四号字

参考资料来源：百度百科——英语论文

introduction简介双语对照词典结果：introduction[英][ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn][美][ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən]n.介绍; 引言，导言; 采用，引进; 新采用的东西; 复数：introductions以上结果来自金山词霸例句: to programming with ajax. 介绍如何使用ajax编程。 is speeding up the introduction of controversial new full-body scanners. 美国正加速引进备受争议的新型全身式扫描。

翻译英文可以找清北医学翻译，他们团队挺大的，都是一些外籍学究，我翻译了两篇，语法问题没有出现任何错误。

Small and medium-sized enterprises has become the new pulling the economic growth in China, also relieve employment pressure maintaining social stability, the foundation of national economy in China occupies very important role. But small and medium-sized enterprise cost management of various problems existing in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises restricted and influenced smes social function and function. So in order to adapt to the new changes of economic environment, the survival and development of small and medium-sized enterprises meet the needs and improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, to explore an effective cost management mode is to improve the economic benefit of small and medium-sized enterprises is the key. My internship in the process of company in the cost management problems, such as low level management, enterprise production scale is small, senior personnel, organization system, cost management category, will cost administration to narrow the activities of production cost, etc. Based on these issues, I think in the practice according to their own opinions and : small and medium-sized enterprise cost management approach to solve problems

introduction:after entering the 21st century, the computer technology and network technology have gained a rapid , e-commerce has become a vigorous bussiness the context of e-commerce, the production of producers will be conducted according to the market demand. its sales will be completed with the assistance of computers and networks, which will completely change the service process under traditional bussiness type. the revolutionary change of operaing environment of enterprises will undoubtly leads to revolutionary change of the innotations and cannotations of accountant management. Imformation technology is basically attacking and challenging the basical rationale system and accountant model of traditional accountant. this article analyzes the influence of e-bussiness to accountant and raises some measures on accountant theory is based on certain accountant context and actual practice. e-commerce greatly changes the environment of accountant,and will surely bring about influence to the theory of and geographically,e-commerce is a virtual enterprise. the traditional accountant theory and according priciple need developing. e-commerce,based on modern imformation technology has attacked the traditional accountant model. under the new environment of social economy, the development of e-commerce brings an unprecedented oppotunity and challenge to the development of economy in our country

前言（序言）用英文表达有五种形式： 1、preface[ˈprefəs]，序言，引语；开端，前奏；[宗]（弥撒的）序诵，序祷； 2、introduction [ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn]，介绍；引言，导言；采用，引进；新采用的东西； 3、foreword [ˈfɔ:wɜ:d]，前言，序（言）； 4、exordium [eksɔ:dɪəm]，（讲话论文等）开端，绪言，绪论； 5、preliminary remarks [prɪˈlɪmɪnəri rɪma:ks]，序言，开场白。

abstract是摘要 概括地陈述论文的主要内容、研究目的、研究手段等。 introduction是引言，在英文文献中一般是文章的第一部分，介绍研究背景、意义，该研究领域的发展状况、目前的水平等，引出下文。