时事新闻论文翻译模板

论文翻译格式为：中文部分【摘要】（小五号黑体，加粗）摘要内容采用小五号楷体，加粗；英文部分英abstract: 内容五号“times new roman”，加粗。key words: 内容五号“times new roman”，加粗，关键词间隔，请使用分号“；”。

论文翻译是把一种语言的论文翻译成制定语言的版本论文的行为。翻译是语际交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁。翻译可以有自己固定的模式，但是一般来说，翻译的标准主要有两条，分别是忠实和通顺。

忠实是指忠实于原文所要传递的信息，也就是说，把原文的信息完整而准确地表达出来，使译文读者得到的信息与原文读者得到的信息大致相同。通顺是指译文规范、明白易懂，没有文理不通、结构混乱、逻辑不清的现象，能够使得译入读者能够立即理解。

论文翻译的分类：

1、根据翻译者翻译时所采取的文化姿态，分为归化翻译和异化翻译。归化翻译是指把在原语文化语境中自然适宜的成分翻译成为在译入语言文化语境中自然适宜的成分，使得译入读者能够立即理解，即意译。而异化翻译是直接按照原语文化语境的适宜性翻译，即直译。

2、根据翻译作品在译入语言文化中所预期的作用，分为工具性翻译和文献性的翻译。

3、根据翻译所涉及的语言的形式与意义。分为语义翻译和交际翻译。语义翻译在译入语语义和句法结构允许的条件下，尽可能准确再现原作上下文的意义，交际翻译追求译文读者产生的效果尽量等同于原作对原文读者产生的效果。

4、根据译者对原文和译文进行比较与观察的角度，分为文学翻译和语言学翻译。文学翻译寻求译文与原文之间文学功能的对等，理论往往主张在不可能复制原文文学表现手法的情况下，译文只能更美而不能逊色，缺点是不重视语言结构之间的比较和关系问题。语言学翻译寻求两者之间的系统转换规律，主张把语言学研究的成果用于翻译，通过翻译实践促进语言学的发展。

5、根据翻译目的与原语在语言形式上的关系，分为直译与意译。

6、根据翻译媒介分为口译、笔译、视译、同声传译、机器翻译和人机协作翻译。

Hundreds of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan that triggered a devastating tsunami. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive damage and many people are missing and feared magnitude quake struck Friday off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted tsunami warnings across the Pacific as far away as South America and the . West Coast. The Red Cross warned that the 10-meter high tidal wave could wash over some small islands Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of quake shook buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and thousands of people there were unable to get back ordered the evacuation of about 3,000 people from the area around the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant north of Tokyo. No radiation leaks were detected, but officials are concerned the reactor's core may overheat due to a system malfunction. A fire was also reported earlier in the turbine building of the Onagawa nuclear plant in the nation, Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize the effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Barack Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan. The . military in Japan has opened up the Yokota Air Base to some commercial flights diverted from Japanese airports.日本的大规模地震造成数百人死亡。这次地震引发了毁灭性的海啸。这次日本100年来最强烈的地震造成大规模的损失，许多人失踪，甚至恐怕已经死亡。这次级的地震星期五发生在日本东海岸125公里外，引发了环太平洋地区海啸警报，涉及范围远至南美地区和整个美国西海岸。红十字会警告说，10米高的巨浪可能将把一些小岛整个淹没。在日本，海啸冲走了东京以北的沿海地区的船只、汽车和数百幢房屋。地震震动了日本首都的建筑物，并引起了几起火灾。东京所有火车和地铁停止运行，数以千计的人无法回家。当局下令将东京以北的福岛核电厂周围大约3千人撤出这一地区。尽管没有探测到任何核泄漏，但官员们担心系统故障可能导致反应器的核心过热。早些时候的报导说，宫城县附近的女川核电厂发电机组发生火灾。日本首相菅直人向全国发表讲话。他说，政府将尽其所能把灾害的影响控制在最小程度。在华盛顿，美国总统奥巴马说，美国准备随时帮助日本人民。驻日美军向无法在日本机场降落的一些商业飞机开放了横田空军基地。

Vicissitudes of a country with every citizen of this country together, the future fate of the individual and the state are inseparable, so concerned about national affairs is an important manifestation of patriotic consciousness of every citizen, citizens should have the quality. We are social beings, when known social thing. High school students, especially high school students, will soon bee the builders of the state and society, concerned about national affairs, growth and success of our internal needs. Not into the world munity and the Prophet, may take up the task of nation-building for our future and lay a good foundation. We should always keep pace with the times, to maintain close contact with the munity, to improve and enhance their social adaptability. Concerned about current events, but also with our intentions to learn cultural knowledge as a whole. Leaving aside the big reason do not speak, even starting from the exam, such as liberal arts candidates, there are political events detection selection requirements; if we usually always have such awareness, concern the news bit by bit, it will not be hard to memorize dorsal feel boring, he appeared to fet and remember, remember the fotten pure examination of the negative phenomena. Baijuyi advocated "the article together is sometimes a" college entrance essay now works hard to find, most of the students repeated the arguments material used is the "exile Qu Yuan, is Fu" Lament "; Zuo Qiu Being Blind, Guoyu Being Born" "" and some old-fashioned The material, in addition to Confucius, Li Bai, the ability to turn things not seasonal, so there are thousands of people face similar sense of monotony. If we can skillfully use the events as the material used on the front view of things, the more prone to resonate with the teacher grading. This requires that we usually have enough events accumulate. Well, first of all high school students should be concerned about what events where? I think, political,

低碳生活Todays society is a highly developed technological society. However the shortings in the development process areobvious such as: carbon dioxide and environmental pollution. But the most serious should be the carbon dioxide problem. Now the problem of global warming because of excess emissions of greenhouse gases. Excessive amount of carbondioxide emissions creating a diversified economy and La Nina phenomena lag disorder. Two levels of glaciers melting polaranimals lose their chance of survival at the same time will lead to rising sea levels many coastal cities into the water did notresult in a few years later. Therefore we must take the necessary measures to reduce the environmental impact of carbon dioxide. For example: tree-planting activities reduce fossil fuel use we can from our own to promote low-carbon living.

As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies grow and muscles develop with the intake of adequate nutritious food. Likewise, we should keep learning day by day to maintain our keen mental power and expand our intellectual capacity. Constant learning supplies us with inexhaustible fuel for driving us to sharpen our power of reasoning, *** ysis, and judgment. Learning incessantly is the surest way to keep pace with the times in the information age, and an infallible warrant of success in times of uncertainty. Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a mon fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What's worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will e to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career. 学习之于心灵，就像食物之于身体一样。

摄取了适量的营养食物，我们的身体得以生长而肌肉得以发达。

同样地，我们应该日复一日不断地学习以保持我们敏锐的心智能力，并扩充我们的智力容量。

不断的学习提供我们用不尽的燃料，来驱使我们磨利我们的推理、分析和判断的能力。

持续的学习是在信息时代中跟时代并驾齐驱的最稳当的方法，也是在变动的世代中成功的可靠保证。

一旦学习停止，单调贫乏的生活就开始了。

视学校为汲取知识的唯一场所是种常见的谬误。

相反地，学习应该是一种无终止的历程，从生到死。

由于世界一直快速地在变动，只要学习停顿数日就将使人落后。

更糟的是，蛰伏在我们潜意识深处的 *** 本能就会复活，削弱我们追求高贵理想的意志，弱化我们扫除成功障碍的决心，而且扼杀我们净化我们人格的欲望。

缺少学习将不可避免地导致心灵的停滞，甚至更糟地，使其僵化。

因此，为了保持心理年轻，我们必须将学习当作一生的事业。

schoolwork【课业繁重】 In my opinion, the schoolwork now being assigned to high school students is too heavy. While it is true that students need to study, they need other things as well if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded *** s. High should be allowed more time for play. Playing is not wasting time, as some think. It gives them physical exercise, and also exercise their imagination. Which tends to be stifled by too much study. Finally, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious stress, which is unhealthy physically and mentally. I do not advocate the elimination of schoolwork. I do think, however, that a reduction of the current heavy load would be beneficial to students and to the society as a whole. 我认为目前高中生的课业实在太重了，虽然说学生的确应当念书，但是要想长大成为健全的人，他门还需要一些其它的东西，所以应该给高中生较多从事娱乐的时间。

娱乐并不如某些人所想的，是在浪费时间，它可以让学生锻炼身体，发挥被繁重课业扼杀的想象力。

此外，繁重的课业加诸在高中生身上的压力可能引起严重的情绪紧张，这对身心都有害。

我并非主张废除学校课业，但是我认为减轻目前繁重的课业对于学生和整个社会都是有益的。

【时间】 Lost time is never found again. This is something which I learned very clearly last semester. I spent so much time fooling around that my grades began to suffer. I finally realized that something had to be done. It was time for a change. Now I have a new plan for using my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. This will give me a head start on the day. I have also decided to keep a log of what I do and when I do it. Looking back on what I've done will give me some ideas on how to reanize my time. 时光一去不复返，这是我上学期清楚学到的教训。

我浪费很多时间四处游荡，以致于我的成绩开始退步。

最后我终于了解到我必须有所作为；该是痛改前非的时候了。

现在我有一个明智运用时间的新方法。

我已将闹钟早拨半小时，这将使我这一天的作息提前开始。

我也决定将我所做的一切及做这些事的时间记录下来。

回顾我所做的事情会启发我如何重新安排我的时间。

and Play【工作与娱乐】 Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they plement each other. As the saying goes, ＂All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.＂ A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routin...

英语口语考试...

我在洛基英语上班，是英语专业毕业的，下面是一篇关于中印关系的文章，你看看。

China, too, can learn from IndiaWhenever you pare China and India in economic terms, India always loses because China rules in almost every department. But is it really true that China's economy is better than India's?We can see the merits of India's economy if we don't focus on GDP. China's strict family planning policy means a larger aging population and *** aller working-age population. So, in the long run India could overtake China as the manufacturing base because of its abundant labor of the industries that have made China the ＂world's factory＂ are not even Chinese. For example, although China is the largest electronics exporter in the world, it gets only 4 percent of the profit share because ＂over 90 percent of China's high-technology exports are actually by foreign - not Chinese - firms＂. On the other hand, India's domestic pharmaceutical industry supplies up to 40 percent of US have embraced English as a language of business despite having their distinct languages and cultures, and The Economist says their negotiation skills are superior and more desirable on the world stage.如满意，请采纳，谢谢~

Arpu became blind when he was 18 years old. Instead of losing heart, he learnt to be independent. He did housework. He learnt to raise sheep, which he sold for money. He also established a broadcasting station, which broadcast agricultural knowledge, stories, current news, entertainment news, music and so on. As a result of his efforts, the villagers became richer and richer. Arpu is now enjoying the great changes he has brought to the has set a good example for all of us. If a disabled person can do so many things, then we healthy people can surely do 词写不完啊！

I think , Chinese people should keep on learning English. I believe that learning English is good for everyone and it isn't a waste of valuable time. As economic globalization continues to develop that the society requires not only we learn language but also need we learn many other example, English is a worldwide way of munication .It is widely used in international trade, business negotiation, international conference and so you learn English your career will be more successful or get a better job opportunities. To second with, by learning English we can enlarge our mental horizons and increase our knowledge that understanding the different person, a different lifestyle. and then convenient to municate with other. Through the study of English, we can also read more all kinds of books, magazines and newspapers, and understand the news all over the world. Thirdly,as is known to all more and more foreigners are interested in Chinese literature and culture. We only learn English well to better promote China to foreign countries and promote Chinese culture that to other countries know more about China and like China. To sum up that we must improve our English level and persistent learning English. 我认为，中国人应该坚持学英语。

我认为学习英语对每个人都有好处而且他不是在浪费宝贵的时间。

随着经济全球化的不断发展， 社会不仅要求我们学好母语，同样也需要我们做到多种语言同修.例如，英语就是一项世界性的交流方式。

它被广泛地应用在国际贸易、商务谈判、国际会议等等。

如果你学好了英语你的事业将会更成功或者获得更好的工作机会。

第二，通过学习英语，我们可以扩大我们的精神境界（视野）和增加我们的知识， 了解不同的人，不同的生活.并且方便与其他人交流。

通过学习英语，我们也可以阅读更多的各式各样的书籍，杂志和报纸，了解世界各地的时事新闻。

第三，众所周知越来越多的外国人对中国文学和文化感兴趣，只有学好英语才能向国外更好的宣传中国并且弘扬中国文化让其他国家更了解喜欢中国。

综上所述，我们必须提高我们的英语水平并且坚持不懈的学习英语。

作文想得高分，一定要自己写！！！我最近在用一本新出的作文书，张国静《考研英语高分作文36法则》，它清楚讲解了每一条法则，并且把法则的亮点突出点进行重点讲解，帮助我们了解法则内容并加深记忆。

最重要的一点是它把真题范文结合法则进行讲解，教会我们如何运用这些法则、形成自己的观点，不用被模板套住，写出有自己想法的高分靓句作文，真的很可以！

中考英语作文同样是对学生进行一次思想政治教育，所以时事是英语作文与阅读热点，例如2008年中考英语作文有2道作文题：一是在汶川地震中，9岁学生林浩救了2名同学，然后步行7个小时到达安全地点。

请考生就林浩的事迹，以“LearnfromtheHero”为题，给学校英语专刊投稿。

二是要求考生写一封回信。

2篇作文都给出了提示词。

中考一直以来都是考记叙文，但2008年这篇属于“夹叙夹议”。

这提醒了今年的中考生，要注意练习写议论文，而不能只拘泥于记叙文。

在英语作文中，最容易出的错就是跑题，抓不住重点。

如有些考生知道林浩的事迹，因此将作文未给的提示，如具体地震日期“5月12日”、林浩是班长、林浩被评为见义勇为少年等信息全部写上。

这些虽不是不能写，但置提示词于不顾，非要挑战高难度，显然是本末倒置。

中考作文不是考生新句型的“练兵场”，考生要确保写作的每一句话都是正确的，没必要非尝试长难句不可。

提示词实际上已涵盖了文章的重点内容，考生只要按部就班按中文句子和提示词将句子翻译出来即可。

可惜有的考生并不领情，舍提示词不用。

此外，考生卷面尽量不要涂改，字迹要工整。

一篇看起来杂乱不堪的文章，会让评卷老师没有耐心读下去，从而影响得分。

中考英语作文另外的一个方向就是与学生生活学习相关的事，例如： 假如你叫李华，你校初三年级同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是“初三学生要不要参加体育锻炼”。

请根据下面所提供的信息，用英语总结出讨论情况。

提示： 70%的学生 30%的学生 应该每天进行体育锻炼，但不要时间过长 锻炼浪费时间、使人疲劳 锻炼能增强体质，保持健康 锻炼以后很兴奋，较长时间不能投入学习 锻炼能使大脑休息，使学习效果更好 锻炼中可能会受伤 要求：语句通顺，句意连贯；词数为80词左右；发言稿的开头已写好，但不计入总词数。

Dear clas *** ates: I'm Li Hua After the discussion we found that 70% of the students think they should take all kinds of exercise every day but not spend too much time. They think exercise builds body and can keep them healthy. Sports also let them have a good rest so that their study will be more effective. On the other hand 30% students believe taking exercise is tiring and it's a waste of time. They say that after having sports they are too excited for a long time to focus on their lessons. And it's possible to be hurt while doing sports. 下面是一篇高中生的作文：社区中人们是否应该养狗，很有代表性。

Should people keep pet dogs or not in the munity?

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