生物探究论文参考文献范文

生物基因工程论文参考文献汇总 生物基因工程论文参考文献怎么写?有哪些格式要求，下面我就为大家推荐一些优秀的范例，希望大家喜欢![1] Brackett B G, Baranska W, Sawicki W，et al. Uptake of heterologous genome by mammalianspermatozoa and its transfer to ova through fertilization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1971,68(2):353-357. [2] Jaenisch R, Mintz B. Simian virus 40 DNA sequences in DNA of healthy adult mice derived frompreimp antation blastocysts injected with viral DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1974,71 (4): 1250-1254. [3] Palmiter R D, Brinster R L, Hammer R E, et al. Dramatic growth of mice that develop from eggsmicroinjected with metallothionein-growth hormone fusion genes. Nature, 1982,300(5893):611-615. [4] 李宁.动物克隆与基因组编辑.中国农业大学出版社，2012. [5] Hammer R E, Pursel V G, Rexroad C J, et al. Production of transgenic rabbits, sheep and pigs bymicroinjection. Nature, 1985,315(6021):680-683 [6] 杜伟，崔海信，王 琰 ，等.精子载体法制备转基因动物的'研究进展.生物技术通报，2012(12):13-18. [7] Maione B，Lavitrano M, Spadafora C, et al. Sperm-mediated gene transfer in mice. Mol ReprodDev, 1998,50(4):406-409. [8] Lavitrano M, Bacci M L, Forni M, et al. Efficient production by sperm-mediated gene transfer ofhuman decay accelerating factor (hDAF) transgenic pigs for xenotransplantation. Proc Matl Acad SciUSA, 2002,99(22):14230-14235. [9] Sperandio S, Lulli V，Bacci M L, et al. Sperm - mediated DNA transfer in bovine and swinespecies. Animal biotechnology, 1996,7(1):59-77. [10] 武坚，刘明军，李文蓉，等.精子载体介导法生产转基因绵羊的研究.草食家畜，2001(S2):186-190. [11] Pfeifer A, Kessler T, Yang M, et al. Transduction of liver cells by lentiviral vectors: analysis inliving animals by fluorescence imaging. Mol Ther，2001,3(3):319-322. [12] Lois C, Hong E J, Pease S, et al. Germline transmission and tissue-specific expression oftransgenes delivered by lentiviral vectors. Science, 2002,295(5556):868-872. [13] Hofmann A, Kessler B, Ewerling S，et al. Efficient transgenesis in farm animals by lentiviralvectors. EMBO Rep, 2003,4( 11): 1054-1060. [14] Hofmann A, Zakhartchenko V, Weppert M, et al. Generation of transgenic cattle by lentiviral genetransfer into oocytes’ Biol Reprod, 2004,71 (2):405-409 [15] Lillico S G, Sherman A, McGrew M J，et al. Oviduct-specific expression of two therapeuticproteins in transgenic hens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA，2007,104(6): 1771-1776. [16] Lyall J，Irvine R M, Sherman A, et al. Suppression of avian influenza transmission in geneticallymodified chickens. Science，2011,331(6014):223-226. [17] Golding M C, Long C R，Carmell M A, et al. Suppression of prion protein in livestock by RNAinterference. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2006,103(14):5285-5290. [18] 杨春荣，窦忠英.利用干细胞生产转基因动物研究进展.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)，2006(07):37-40. [19] Hai T, Teng F，Guo R, et al. One-step generation of knockout pigs by zygote injection ofCRISPR/Cas system. Cell Res, 2014,24(3):372-375. [20] Hongbing H, Yonghe M A, Tao W, et al. One-step generation of myostatin gene knockout sheepvia the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 2014,1(1):2-5. [21] Swanson M E，Martin M J, O'Donnell J K, et al. Production of functional human hemoglobin intransgenic swine. Biotechnology (N Y)，1992,10(5):557-559. [22] Zbikowska H M，Soukhareva N, Behnam R, et al. Uromodulin promoter directs high-levelexpression of biologically active human alpha 1-antitrypsin into mouse urine. Biochem J, 2002,365(Pt1):7-11. [23] Golovan S P，Hayes M A, Phillips J P，et al. Transgenic mice expressing bacterial phytase as amodel for phosphorus pollution control. Nat Biotechnol, 2001,19(5):429-433. [24] Rapp J C, Harvey A J, Speksnijder G L, et al. Biologically active human interferon alpha-2bproduced in the egg white of transgenic hens. Transgenic Res, 2003,12(5):569-575. [25] Wright G, Carver A, Cottom D, et al. High level expression of active human alpha-1 -antitrypsin inthe milk of transgenic sheep. Biotechnology (N Y), 1991,9(9):830-834. [26] Li S, Ip D T, Lin H Q, et al. High-level expression of functional recombinant humanbutyrylcholinesterase in silkworm larvae by Bac-to-Bac system. Chem Biol Interact,2010,187(1-3):101-105. [27] 刘英，张瑞君，伍志伟，等.转基因疾病动物模型的研究进展.动物医学进展，2006(12):44-49. [28] Kragh P M, Nielsen A L, Li J, et al. Hemizygous minipigs produced by random gene insertion andhandmade cloning express the Alzheimer's disease-causing dominant mutation APPsw. Transgenic Res,2009,18(4):545-558. [29] Lee M K, Stirling W, Xu Y, et al. Human alpha-synuclein-harboring familial Parkinson'sdisease-linked Ala-53 Thr mutation causes neurodegenerative disease with alpha-synucleinaggregation in transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2002,99(13):8968-8973. ;

生物教学论文参考文献

生物教学论文参考文献有哪些呢?生物教学论文参考文献是毕业论文的重要的组成部分。欢迎阅读我整理的生物教学论文参考文献，希望能够帮到大家。

1、生物教学论文参考文献

[1]刘冬.关于做好初高中生物教学衔接的思考[J].新课程(教师版)，2011(1).

[2]杨茜.浅谈高中生物与初中生物教学的衔接[J].小作家选刊(教学交流)，2014(8).

[3]马淑霞.浅谈交互式电子白板在初中生物教学中的应用[J].学周刊，2014(14).

[4]刘闯，陈娟.交互式电子白板在课堂教学中的应用优势[J].教学仪器与实验，2010(10).

[5]邵永刚，赵林川.构建互动生物课堂———交互式电子白板在初中生物教学中的运用[J].中国教育信息化，2012，16：54-56.

[6]杨滨，任新英.基础教育阶段交互式电子白板教学应用现状及发展研究[J].电化教育研究，2014，06：71-77.

2、生物教学论文参考文献

[1]蒋丽丽.浅议初中生物实验教学中的“说”[J].新课程导学，2014(20).

[2]张俊梅.新课标下农村初中生物实验教学面临的挑战和应对策略[J].中学教学参考，2011(11).

[3]赵晓君.初中生物探究性实验教学之我见[J].关爱明天，2015，(1)：161-161.

[4]赵秀娟.浅谈目前农村初中生物实验教学现状[J].中华少年：研究青少年教育，2012，(15)：343-343.

[5]钱顺虎.对初中生物课堂教学有效性策略的研究[J].新课程中学，2013(5)：173.

[6]郭荣满.关于初中生物概念教学的现状与有效策略研究[J].教育教学论坛，2014(12)：60-61.

[7]田庆森.初中生物实验教学面临的困难及对策浅析[J].软件(教育现代化)(电子版)，2015，(11)：285-285.

[8]杨美晶.边疆地区初中生物学实验面临的`困难及对策[J].生物学教学，2009，34(8)：53-54.

[9]刘宏.初中生物实验课教学初探[J].中华少年(研究青少年教育)，2011.

[10]黄胜.新课程理念下的初中生物实验教学初探[J].中国校外教育(基教版)，2010.

[11]孙炳军.初中生物实验教学对策研究[J].中学生数理化(教与学)，2015(12).

[12]曾瑞清.初中生物实验有效教学策略研究[J].考试周刊，2013(83).

[13]刘欣.初中生物生活化教学的策略研究[J].考试周刊，2012(57)：148-149.

[14]谭启鹏.新课程背景下初中生物有效教学策略的研究[J].学周刊：b，2011(12)：28-29.

3、生物教学论文参考文献

[1]徐芳英.初中生物分层教学策略研究[J].课程教育研究：学法教法研究，2015(1)：69.

[2]黄敏.初中生物分层教学策略探究[J].新课程研究旬刊，2016(1).

[3]黄鹤.初中生物学科探究教学现状分析[D].东北师范大学，2012.

[4]王飞.初中生物教学现状研究与对策探析[J].教育教学论坛，2013(43).

[5]黄月欢.当前初中生物教学现状分析及建议[J].新课程研究(下旬刊)，2013(2).

[6]谢小荣.重视初中生物教学中问题情境的创设[J].江苏教育学院学报(自然科学版)，2010(5)：9-10，17.

[7]笪春梅.初中生物教学中如何创设问题情境[J].理科考试研究，2015(18)：91.

[8]徐远群.试谈情境创设在初中生物教学中的应用[J].中国校外教育，2011(19)：46.

拓展内容： 生物基因工程论文的参考文献

[1] Brackett B G, Baranska W, Sawicki W，et al. Uptake of heterologous genome by mammalianspermatozoa and its transfer to ova through fertilization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1971,68(2):353-357.

[2] Jaenisch R, Mintz B. Simian virus 40 DNA sequences in DNA of healthy adult mice derived frompreimp antation blastocysts injected with viral DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1974,71 (4): 1250-1254.

[3] Palmiter R D, Brinster R L, Hammer R E, et al. Dramatic growth of mice that develop from eggsmicroinjected with metallothionein-growth hormone fusion genes. Nature, 1982,300(5893):611-615.

[4] 李宁.动物克隆与基因组编辑.中国农业大学出版社，2012.

[5] Hammer R E, Pursel V G, Rexroad C J, et al. Production of transgenic rabbits, sheep and pigs bymicroinjection. Nature, 1985,315(6021):680-683

[6] 杜伟，崔海信，王琰，等.精子载体法制备转基因动物的研究进展.生物技术通报，2012(12):13-18.

[7] Maione B，Lavitrano M, Spadafora C, et al. Sperm-mediated gene transfer in mice. Mol ReprodDev, 1998,50(4):406-409.

[8] Lavitrano M, Bacci M L, Forni M, et al. Efficient production by sperm-mediated gene transfer ofhuman decay accelerating factor (hDAF) transgenic pigs for xenotransplantation. Proc Matl Acad SciUSA, 2002,99(22):14230-14235.

[9] Sperandio S, Lulli V，Bacci M L, et al. Sperm - mediated DNA transfer in bovine and swinespecies. Animal biotechnology, 1996,7(1):59-77.

[10] 武坚，刘明军，李文蓉，等.精子载体介导法生产转基因绵羊的研究.草食家畜，2001(S2):186-190.

[11] Pfeifer A, Kessler T, Yang M, et al. Transduction of liver cells by lentiviral vectors: analysis inliving animals by fluorescence imaging. Mol Ther，2001,3(3):319-322.

[12] Lois C, Hong E J, Pease S, et al. Germline transmission and tissue-specific expression oftransgenes delivered by lentiviral vectors. Science, 2002,295(5556):868-872.

[13] Hofmann A, Kessler B, Ewerling S，et al. Efficient transgenesis in farm animals by lentiviralvectors. EMBO Rep, 2003,4( 11): 1054-1060.

[14] Hofmann A, Zakhartchenko V, Weppert M, et al. Generation of transgenic cattle by lentiviral genetransfer into oocytes’ Biol Reprod, 2004,71 (2):405-409

[15] Lillico S G, Sherman A, McGrew M J，et al. Oviduct-specific expression of two therapeuticproteins in transgenic hens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA，2007,104(6): 1771-1776.

[16] Lyall J，Irvine R M, Sherman A, et al. Suppression of avian influenza transmission in geneticallymodified chickens. Science，2011,331(6014):223-226.

[17] Golding M C, Long C R，Carmell M A, et al. Suppression of prion protein in livestock by RNAinterference. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2006,103(14):5285-5290.

[18] 杨春荣，窦忠英.利用干细胞生产转基因动物研究进展.西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)，2006(07):37-40.

[19] Hai T, Teng F，Guo R, et al. One-step generation of knockout pigs by zygote injection ofCRISPR/Cas system. Cell Res, 2014,24(3):372-375.

[20] Hongbing H, Yonghe M A, Tao W, et al. One-step generation of myostatin gene knockout sheepvia the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 2014,1(1):2-5.

[21] Swanson M E，Martin M J, O'Donnell J K, et al. Production of functional human hemoglobin intransgenic swine. Biotechnology (N Y)，1992,10(5):557-559.

[22] Zbikowska H M，Soukhareva N, Behnam R, et al. Uromodulin promoter directs high-levelexpression of biologically active human alpha 1-antitrypsin into mouse urine. Biochem J, 2002,365(Pt1):7-11.

[23] Golovan S P，Hayes M A, Phillips J P，et al. Transgenic mice expressing bacterial phytase as amodel for phosphorus pollution control. Nat Biotechnol, 2001,19(5):429-433.

[24] Rapp J C, Harvey A J, Speksnijder G L, et al. Biologically active human interferon alpha-2bproduced in the egg white of transgenic hens. Transgenic Res, 2003,12(5):569-575.

[25] Wright G, Carver A, Cottom D, et al. High level expression of active human alpha-1 -antitrypsin inthe milk of transgenic sheep. Biotechnology (N Y), 1991,9(9):830-834.

[26] Li S, Ip D T, Lin H Q, et al. High-level expression of functional recombinant humanbutyrylcholinesterase in silkworm larvae by Bac-to-Bac system. Chem Biol Interact,2010,187(1-3):101-105.

[27] 刘英，张瑞君，伍志伟，等.转基因疾病动物模型的研究进展.动物医学进展，2006(12):44-49.

[28] Kragh P M, Nielsen A L, Li J, et al. Hemizygous minipigs produced by random gene ion andhandmade cloning express the Alzheimer's disease-causing dominant mutation APPsw. Transgenic Res,2009,18(4):545-558.

[29] Lee M K, Stirling W, Xu Y, et al. Human alpha-synuclein-harboring familial Parkinson'sdisease-linked Ala-53 Thr mutation causes neurodegenerative disease with alpha-synucleinaggregation in transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2002,99(13):8968-8973.

答案是：B。B项是错误的，田鼠的摄食量减去粪便量即为同化量。D项是正确的，田鼠的同化量是7乘以10的9次方，下一营养级最多得到它20%的能量，也就是乘以10的9次方。

有没有主题啊 有主题的话 就很简单的格式如下： 题目作者关键词：摘要：论文正文：结论：参考文献：这就是论文的格式啊。你可以去搜索一片论文 下载下来模仿下。你也可以吧主题告诉我 我帮你看看