我们在这几篇 英语 作文 中可以感觉到,好几个关于法律的点。下面是我给大家带来法律英语作文,供大家参阅! 法律英语 范文 篇1:纳税 If you find that you will be unable to pay your taxes on time, you may first ask for an extension which can give you several weeks to obtain the money owed. If the amount is too substantial to obtain in this amount of time, you might consider taking out a bank loan to pay your taxes. If neither method is an option, you may then request a payment plan from the . Depending on your situation, payment may be divided into smaller, separate sums spanning months or years. However, you will be responsible for any interest that is applied to your taxes as a result of such a plan. Regardless of your situation, it is important to file your tax return on time and to notify the . as soon as possible of any difficulties you may have in paying your taxes. Failure to do so may result in criminal charges and penalties. For more information on . payment plans and deferred payment options, contact a tax specialist or attorney, or your local . representative. 如果你发现自己将不能按时交税,你可要求几周的延长期来偿还所欠的税款。如果所欠数额太大以至于不能在宽限期内得到这笔钱,你可以考虑用银行贷款来偿还税款。如果以上 方法 都不是好的解决办法,你也可与税务局协商(制定一个)偿还计划,根据你自身的实际情况,需偿还的税款可以分成每笔数目很小的资金,每笔偿还金之间可以间隔几个月或者是几年。然而,这个偿还计划导致的结果就是你必须根据所欠税额支付利息。不管你个人处于何种情况,按时填写纳税申报单并在你支付税款时遇到的困难及时告知税务局是非常重要的。没有这样做的结果可能导致刑事诉讼和罚款。想了解有关.还款计划和选择延期付税方式,可向税务专家、税务律师或者是当地.代理人联系。 法律英语范文篇2:法律的好处 The law protects citizens who are wrongfully deprived of their liberty by another. If you have been the subject of an arrest by the police or other state or federal official which took place without probable cause, in bad faith or if someone deprived you of your liberty, you may be able to make a claim and recover damages, including attorney’s fees and costs. Your rights are safeguarded by both the United States Constitution and state common law. False imprisonment is frequently alleged by a person who feels that he or she was unlawfully arrested. If the police did not have “probable cause” to arrest you, you can sue for false imprisonment. “False arrest” is really just a type of false imprisonment. The police have probable cause when there are enough facts to lead a reasonable person to conclude that you are committing or have committed a crime. This is a considerably higher standard than the mere “suspicion” an officer needs in order to stop you briefly to investigate possible criminal activity. If you feel that you have been the victim of a false imprisonment or false arrest you may wish to contact an attorney. Time is of the essence in many of these cases. In some instances, claims may be barred if they are not brought within a short time after the date of the occurrence. For more information, talk with an attorney. 法律保护市民不被错误的剥夺自由的权利。如果警察或其他州或联邦官员无合理原因、违反规定对你实行逮捕,或者有人非法剥夺你的自由,你可以提起诉讼,要求赔偿损失(包括要求对方支付律师费和其他费用)。你的权利受美国宪法以及州普通法的保护。认为自己被错误逮捕的人通常会抗议这种错误关押。如果警察没有正当理由逮捕了你,你可以以错误关押为由提起诉讼。错误逮捕属于错误关押的一种,当有足够证据表明行为人正在犯罪或者已经实施了犯罪行为时,警察就有了合理逮捕行为人的理由。为了迅速将案犯逮捕以便对犯罪活动进行调查,这个结论必须证据充分而非仅仅是怀疑,如果认为自己被错误关押或错误逮捕时,你也许希望能和律师联系。时间在许多案例中会成为至关重要的因素,一些发生过的案例表明,如果在案情发生后较短时间内没有提出诉求,法庭将会拒绝审理。需了解更多信息可向律师咨询。 法律英语范文篇3:美国第五宪法 No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.
希望有帮助。1.“不当”的含义 What is Unfair?2.不正当竞争 Unfair Competition3.关税及其他进口税收 Customs Duties and Other Import Charges4.法律英语中撇号(’)的几个简单使用规则5.经济法上的制裁 Sanctions in the Economic Law6.语言与国际商事活动 Language in International Business to the Police8.美国联邦和州刑事司法系统比较 difference between criminal and civil court?10.美国证据规则简介美国的证据法与其他程序法一样,也带有对抗式诉讼和陪审团制度的特征。很多证据规则都是围绕着陪审团的只能而制定的。Read more »11美国刑事诉讼程序简介美国的刑事诉讼法律在很大程度上受其宪法的影响。例如,美国宪法的第四、第五、第六等修正案都直接与刑事诉讼有关。Read more »12美国民事诉讼程序简介美国的民事诉讼具有两个显著的特点:其一是对抗制或抗辩制(adversary system);其二是陪审制(jury system)。Read more »13美国知识产权法简介美国早在1790年就由国会颁布了《版权法》和《专利法》,后来经过多次修订,逐渐扩大保护的范围。从20世纪中期开始,美国的现代知识产权法律体系逐步形成。Read more »14美国家庭法简介在美国,家庭法亦可称为“家庭关系法”. 它涉及婚姻、夫妻关系、离婚、分局、父母子女关系、收养、监护和供养等问题。Read more »15美国环境保护法简介16.法律英语中的破折号和连字符应该在什么情况下使用?17.保险立法及其所覆盖的险种 Insurance Legislation and Types of Risks Covered18.保险人不受监督之自由 Insurers’ Freedom From Supervision
As important,so the law Abide by the law and the constitution is the obligation of every the saying goes:"no rules,no to Cheng Fangyuan." Law is the basic way to maintain social order,so in order to social stability,but also to our own,we must consciously abide by the the law content,must focus on the interests of citizens,so we have no reason to oppose,there is no reason not to follow,no more reason to draw further we have the pursuit of individual freedom,but this does not mean that we can ignore the law of new legislation,there the law against the results of only one,is to the US,peers know the law but break it be too numerous to enumerate examples,to the brilliant tomorrow,we can not abide by the law?
雅思写作遇到法律犯罪类的题目该怎么解答,下面我给大家整理了该题目的解析大全,希望对你们有所帮助。
雅思写作典型法律犯罪题目讲解
A类的雅思大 作文 大致可以分为 教育 ,社会,科技,政府政策,大众媒体,法律和犯罪这么六大类的题目,而其中学生们普遍反映最怵的,感觉最无从下手的题目当属法律与犯罪类型的题目。截至到08年12月22日为止,在1月12日,8月16日以及10月11日的考试均出现了法律,犯罪的题目。虽然说出题频率相对来说并不是非常的频繁,但是如果学生在备考中没有进行合理有效的对此类话题具有针对性的 总结 和复习的话,相信很难在写作中取得什么理想的分数(参加了这几次考试中的学员的分数普遍不是非常的理想)。而纵观市面上大量的雅思 写作指导 ,烤鸭备考秘笈这些针对不同层次,不同水平的学生而编辑的雅思丛书中,我们也很难看到针对犯罪这类题目的一些教学及复习指导。在此篇论文中,我将就法律与犯罪所涉及的一些常见话题给大家从其内容,语言逐一进行分析,希望雅思教师们或者烤鸭们能够从中受益。
1. Can capital punishment (death penalty) ever be justified?
是否应该有死刑?
这个题目可以说是一谈到法律犯罪这一大类话题时,最会经常谈到的问题。对于大多数中国雅思考生,尤其是高中生,大学生,如果没有事先经过精心准备的话,对这个题目恐怕只能是傻眼了。关于这个话题,大致可以分成以下这几个分论点来展开:
Arguments against capital punishment
1. 死刑只是对罪犯的一种处罚,而并不能够将犯罪行为中受害者生命挽回,或者赔偿其所遭受的伤害
Capital punishment, which even though manages to bring the criminals to justice, could by no means compensate for physical, mental and psychological sufferings inflicted on victims, or in some extreme cases, bring back their lives.
2. 无论一个人犯多大的错误,其他人都无权剥夺其生命。 (人权)
It is entirely unjustified to deprive one of his/her rights to live regardless of how insanely severe and cruel the offenses he/she has committed are. (This subject matter has boiled to the controversial issue of human rights)
3. 死刑犯的尸体的处理(是否可以用于器官移植等等)将是一个非常具有争议的道德问题。
How the body of the deceased criminal is going to be disposed of (used for organ transplant, for instance) will be bound to raise grave both ethical and social implications.
Arguments for capital punishment
1. 如果死刑犯没有受到最为严厉的惩罚,那么这对受害者是不公平的。
It would be only fair for the victims if the criminals are subject to the greatest fear of all- death.
2. 如果死刑取消的话,那么很多潜在的罪犯就不会顾忌做出一些极为可怕的犯罪行为。
If capital punishment is ever to be done away with, the potential wrong-doers wouldn’t be deterred from committing staggeringly serious offenses among which serial murder proves particularly appalling.
2. Should criminals be sent to prisons or placed on education and job retraining?
类似的题目之前曾经考过,而在今年的1月12日再次出现。对于这个题目,很多学生会非常容易的陷入一个陷阱(pitfall),那就是认为说如果让学生接受教育或就业培训的话,那就是等同于有充分的人身自由了。其实不然,这里的教育或就业培训并不代表说把囚犯与普通的学生或接受培训者一样等同的对待,而是一样的要限制他们的自由,只不过说不像在监狱里整天关在牢房里无所事事,而是要接受教育和培训。关于这个题目,其实就变成了一个两者之间的对比,可以从以下几个方面进行论述。
1. 监狱同教育或就业培训相比有很强的阻吓作用,这样可以有效的抑制犯罪率的上升。
In stark contrast to placing criminals on educational courses or employment retraining, prisons appeared more effective in deterring potential, would-be wrongdoers from committing crimes, thus drastically decreasing the likelihood of rising crime rate.
2. 监狱更多的对罪犯来说是一种惩罚,因此能够避免再犯。
Being locked up behind the bars is a punitive measure imposed on criminals who are highly unlikely to turn into a recidivist in consideration of their fear of setting foot into jails ever again.
Arguments for education and job retraining
1. 罪犯在监狱里所被包围的是一群囚犯,这对罪犯的改造不是好的,反而是不好的影响。接受教育可以让罪犯在一个积极的环境里,真正的意识到对与错。
“Captivity of negativity” is a terminology intended to describe the destructive, rather than constructive impact on criminals who are locked up in prison, surrounded by people who probably have committed even more serious charges. Education serves to correct any misconception or eliminate twisted thoughts they have by immersing them in a positive environment.
2. 大多数罪犯往往是没有什么 文化 知识和生存技能,出狱后通常很难找到工作。教育和就业培训能够让他们在日后的生活中靠自己生存下去,而不至于因为没有收入来源而再次误入歧途。
A significant proportion of criminals are sadly illiterate without adequate fundamental knowledge and survival skills and it wouldn’t be easy for them to find a decent job after being released from the jail. With convenient access to education and job retraining, they are able to survive by themselves, greatly reducing the chance of becoming a recidivist in times when they are financially challenged.
3. Should individual choices interfere with the society that is based on rules and laws
这是今年10月11号的考题,这道题目主要讨论的核心是一种矛盾。那就是社会始终是以法规和法律为基础的,而有时社会的利益往往是与个人的选择相矛盾的。当这种矛盾发生时,应该将哪一个放在首位?为什么?这次考试结束后,我曾经与几个参与考试的学生讨论过,很多学生的反映就是这个题目其实并不难,但就是不知道怎样下手。还有某位学生直接就举了一个我们不能随便杀人,因为这是违反法律的事情的这样一个例子。其实,这个题目最为关键的是两点:怎样去法律的范围还有就是要找到一个合适法律与个人选择发生冲突的这么一个结合点。我对这个题目的段落结构以及内容的理解如下:
1.这种矛盾的产生主要是因为法律法规是从大众和国家的利益出发,而个人利益则绝大多数情况下是站在个人角度考虑问题的。一个有利于个人的问题如果给其他人造成了无谓的伤害,则是不应该允许的。
The conflict of public interest and personal interest accounts largely for the issue of the extent to which is the interference of personal choices justified with the society governed by rules and laws.
这里我们可以举一个例子,就知识产权(Intellectual Property Rights).很多人都会去网络上下载免费电影,音乐以及电子书。这样做的原因就是正版(authentic copy)相对中国消费者来说太贵。虽然说这看起来合情合理,大多数人都会从中受益,但是这也同时伤害到了娱乐明星们(celebrities)和唱片公司的利益,所以这时候应该以法律为根本,杜绝这种行为。
2.反过来说,我们不可否认个别特别情况下法律也应该给正当的个人选择让步
On the other hand, rules and laws should give in to personal choices in some special cases.
比如说,开车送心脏病突然发作的人赶往医院。尽管说途中司机可能会闯红灯(run red lights,会造成一定的交通混乱,甚至说还有发生交通事故的可能。但是这样一种行为我认为应该被理解(tolerated). 这是出于法律之外的,但是又合乎情理的。当然,这种法律的让步是有限的,很多时候确实很难判断。所以,无论是法律还是个人选择,最终都是从应该是整体的利益出发.
以上就是我对三个比较典型的法律犯罪类的题目的讲解,希望能够帮助到在紧张备考雅思的考生们。
雅思大作文解析及 范文 :社会法律规范是否该遵守
Task:Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
思路解析:
应该遵守:法律和法规是社会有序运行的前提,它们规范了人们的行为和思想,让人们的活动能限制在一个安全的,合法的范围。相反,一旦人们恣意妄为地来忽略这些法律的话,整个社会会陷入混乱。举例,如果交通法规不被遵守,则会出现大量的车祸。如果刑法不被遵守的话,则会出现大量的社会犯罪。
不应该遵守:对于那些不公正的法律,人们应该被授予足够的自由来进行对抗。举例,如果美国今天仍然保留着奴隶法案的话,则今天的美国黑人将处境悲惨,没有教育,医疗,工作和投票的权利。可以看到,这样的法律必将引发来自黑人的愤怒,反抗,甚至是战争。
参考范文:
Nowadays, there is an assertion that the freedom of citizens should be limited; otherwise it might harm the social laws and justice system, thus making our society unstable. Personally, this view is psychologically right, while it overlooks the importance of fighting against the unfair laws freely.
Firstly, there is no doubt that obeying social rules and laws is the fundamental obligation for all individuals, for the reason that they serve as a key function of ensuring our society running on the right track. Obviously, these regulations define the borders between the right and the wrong, the social ethics and day-to-day conduct standards, all of which can instruct and regulate citizens to act and think in a lawful, polite and safe way. Otherwise, the ignorance of these regulations, or so-called “an absolute freedom”, will trap our society into chaos and even malfunction. For example, if the traffic laws were disrespected, it is expected that all streets and highways will be full of congestions and car crashes caused by wrongdoings in driving like blind over speed or overtaking. Similarly, if the criminal law were absent, then there will be no concern of punishments for committing crimes. Consequently, illegal activities including thefts, robberies, arson, rapes, vandalism and murders will be overwhelming, which will not only place the poverties and lives of the public in the danger, but also destroy today’s civilization in a long term.
However, there is always a justification that people should be allowed to freely question and topple those unfair laws that are the barriers of democracy development. In history, the typical example is the slavery law in America that defined African-Americans as second-class citizens and deprived their rights of public education, health care and vote. If this evil law were just followed, instead of being eradicated through the pursuit of human freedom, we now can predict clearly that current the community of America would be still full of inequity, discrimination, and massive social disorder caused by conflicts between the black and white.
All in all, I agree that it is very necessary to limit the freedom of the public by confining their behaviors in the bounds of social regulation and laws, which is the pre-condition of social democracy and stability. However, when it comes to unjust laws, the public should have the freedom to eliminate them.
(392 words)
雅思写作重点题目总结:犯罪与法律类
1. 青少年犯罪
母题:In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? (100804)
提示:青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 产生的原因及其解决 方法 。可从家庭、社会、媒体三个角度分析。
子题:很多年轻人有一种反社会行为,原因是什么,如何解决?犯罪是人类本性,还是可以预防的?
2. 犯罪预防
母题:Unlike in most other countries, police in the UK do not commonly carry guns. Some people think it leaves citizens unprotected. But others think it reduces the overall violence in our society. Discuss both sides of the view and give your opinion. (040320, 040619)
提示:这道题目当之无愧地成为母题,因为这道话题自从2010年9月起已经成为了雅思口语话题中的题目。11年8月20日,这道题目以变题的形式再一次出现在雅思写作中。
子题:是否应该严惩违反交规者?城市中采取预防犯罪的 措施 ,利大于弊吗?个人如果为所欲为,社会就无法运转,你同意吗?犯罪是世界问题,无法预防,你同意吗?
3. 罪犯惩处
母题:Sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? (050618, 080918)
提示:其实囚禁imprisonment和再教育都是一种让囚犯改造rehabilitate的方法。还有community service对于轻犯和初犯都是一种不错的惩处方式。
子题:监狱除了惩罚犯罪,还有什么功能?降低犯罪的最佳方法是延长监狱星期吗?刑满释放人员再犯罪率很高,为什么,如何解决?你认为罪犯应该送到监狱还是应该做一些社区工作或学习一些技能?
雅思写作高难词汇整理:法律专集
犯罪/违反法律:commit a crime , break the law,
law breaking, violate the law, against the law,
罪犯: criminal, law offender, law breaker,
law violator, villain, vermin, convict
守法: abide by the law, comply, compliance with the law,
conform. to the law, abidance by law, keep the law
滥用法律: abuse of law, stretch the law
监狱/关押:jail, prison, imprisonment, imprison, incarcerate, lock up
死刑: capital punishment, death penalty, death sentence
无期徒刑: life sentence, life prisonment, lifelong punishment
受害者: victim, casualty
无辜的: innocent, harmless
改造: rehabilitate
威慑力: deterrent
逮捕: arrest, apprehend
武装抢劫: armed robbery ; 纵火: arson;
敲诈勒索: blackmail; 贩卖 违禁品: bootlegging;
非法闯入: break-in; 行贿受贿:bribery;
窃听: bug; 入室盗窃: burglary;
职业罪犯: career criminal; 虐待 儿童 : child abuse;
伪造: counterfeit; 强奸犯:rapist;
赌博: gamble; 劫持: hijack;
集团犯罪:organized crime; 扒手: pickpocket;
色情商店: pornoshop; 逃税: tax evasion;
仁慈的: lenient, merciful;
开明的: enlightened,
文明的: civilized,
仁慈的: humane
和谐的: harmonious
同情的的: sympathetic
残忍的: cruel, brutal, merciless, inhumane, dispiteous
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