关于国外对二胎研究的论文

China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government decides to implemented one-child policy. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. Thus, people argue that o-child policy should be put into effect. In my opinion, o-child policy should be carried out.

中国是一个人口大国。为了解决人口问题，我国 *** 决定实施独生子女政策。执行一段时间后，许多人不仅看到了这个政策的优点还有缺点。因此，人们开始推崇二胎政策。在我看来，二胎政策是应该实施的。

First of all, o-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry with an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of o old couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult; if the pressure increasing ice, how can they stand it. But if their parents have o children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better.

首先，二胎政策对于一些独生子女来说是天赐的礼物。对于一些家庭来说，也许父母都是独生子女，而他们也只生一个孩子。抛开孩子的孤独不说，当他们的孩子长大了，而他们也变老了，他们的孩子又和一个独生子女结婚，这样的话,压在他们孩子和孩子妻子肩上的压力是不可想象的。他们的孩子和他的妻子不得不照顾两对老人。通常，一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对老人就有点难了；如果压力增加了一倍，他们怎么能忍受呢。但是如果他们的父母有两个孩子，他们就能分享照顾父母的压力。这样会比较好。

Secondly, o-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. As the widely spread of one-child policy, some people have changed their conception about giving birth. If they firmly believe one-child policy, there will be more and more the dink. After several decades, our country will famous for lack of population.

其次，二胎政策可以确保中国的人口数量。由于广泛宣传独生子女政策，有些人已经改变了他们的生育观念。如果他们认同独生子女政策，就会有越老越多的丁克族。几十年后，我国就会以人口短缺而著名了。

In conclusion, one-child policy has out of date. And tow-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problem of nowadays and the future.

总之，独生子女政策已经过时了。二胎政策是必要和必须的。这可以解决当前和未来的问题。

China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government decides to implemented one-child policy. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. Thus, people argue that o-child policy should be put into effect. In my opinion, o-child policy should be carried out.中国是一个人口大国。

为了解决人口问题，我国 *** 决定实施独生子女政策。

执行一段时间后，许多人不仅看到了这个政策的优点还有缺点。

因此，人们开始推崇二胎政策。

在我看来，二胎政策是应该实施的。

First of all, o-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry with an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of o old couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult; if the pressure increasing ice, how can they stand it. But if their parents have o children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better.首先，二胎政策对于一些独生子女来说是天赐的礼物。

对于一些家庭来说，也许父母都是独生子女，而他们也只生一个孩子。

抛开孩子的孤独不说，当他们的孩子长大了，而他们也变老了，他们的孩子又和一个独生子女结婚，这样的话，压在他们孩子和孩子妻子肩上的压力是不可想象的。

他们的孩子和他的妻子不得不照顾两对老人。

通常，一对年轻的夫妇照顾一对老人就有点难了；如果压力增加了一倍，他们怎么能忍受呢。

但是如果他们的父母有两个孩子，他们就能分享照顾父母的压力。

这样会比较好。

Secondly, o-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population. As the widely spread of one-child policy, some people have changed their conception about giving birth. If they firmly believe one-child policy, there will be more and more the dink. After several decades, our country will famous for lack of population. 其次，二胎政策可以确保中国的人口数量。

由于广泛宣传独生子女政策，有些人已经改变了他们的生育观念。

如果他们认同独生子女政策，就会有越老越多的丁克族。

几十年后，我国就会以人口短缺而著名了。

In conclusion, one-child policy has out of date. And tow-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problem of nowadays and the future.总之，独生子女政策已经过时了。

二胎政策是必要和必须的。

这可以解决当前和未来的问题。

北京大学社会人口学教授李建新表示，现在的年轻人，尤其是城市长大的年轻人，不大可能不考虑这一决定所要面临的经济挑战而冒然决定要二胎. Li Jianxin, a professor of social demography at Peking University, says that the younger generation, especially those living in cities, are unlikely to have more children without first considering the economic challenges that decision might bring.“80后一代人的生活方式和观点与50后、60后有着明显的不同，”李教授说，“多数人不想要那么多孩子，孩子的健康更重要.” The lifestyle and viewpoints of the post-80s generation are totally different from the 50s and 60s generations, Li said. ＂Many Chinese want to give birth to fewer but healthier children.＂25岁的上海摄影师原田只有1个1岁大的女儿.考虑到抚养1个孩子的成本以及生孩子对自己事业发展所造成的挑战，她觉得1个孩子就足够了. Yuan Tian, a 25-year-old photographer in Shanghai, has a 1-year-old daughter. And one, she says, is enough – due both to the cost of raising a child and to the challenges a child poses to developing a career.“生孩子对我的事业影响很大，”她说，“重新回到岗位后，我要花几个月的时间才能赶上同事的步伐.而且也不能把全部精力都集中在工作上，我不得不早点离开办公室去照顾女儿.” Giving birth really affected my career, she said. ＂When I returned to work, it took me several months to catch up with my colleagues again. And I can't focus on my work, since I need to leave the office early to take care of my daughter.＂

英语写作是语言的输出，重在考查学生综合运用语言的能力。

该板块在考前可以重点突破的。

写作部分多以给材料作文的形式为主，用中文给出提示要点，内容多围绕学生的校园及学习生活展开。

例如，倾诉学习烦恼、介绍（新来的）教师或同学、度假计划、旅游安排等，形式集中在通知、书信、E-mail，以及记叙文和议论文等方面。

备考建议：了解不同文体的写作格式，从词句、语法细节和文章结构等方面各个击破。

对于写作相对弱的同学而言，词句使用的准确性方面容易出现漏洞。

针对词句的运用，我们应重视教材。

课本文章通常难度适中，词汇丰富，是很不错的语料库，在巩固复习课本内容时，注意积累词汇。

学生可以将自己写作中的各种错句都汇总起来，记在小本上，隔段时间再来看，自己进行改错，再去对照老师的纠正形式，在对比中领会自己写出错句时的思维和想法，以此建立更为牢固的语法概念，提高写作的准确性。

对于中等水平的学生而言，存在的问题是能够表达基本的意思，但词汇的多样性不够，句型较单一，文章中的连词缺乏，过渡不够自然妥帖。

这就要求可以尝试运用同义词、近义词及词组。

此外应总结归纳中考必备句型，认真识记。

比如，在描写规章制度的写作中，we should (not) do？是每个人都会运用的句式，若运用we are (not)allowed to do, we are supposed to do就可以让自己的作文增色。

如果再写出一个倒装句never should we do，自己的文章立刻便与千篇一律的作文拉开差距。

但一定要注意不能为了运用特殊句式而生搬硬套，与文章整体结构和表达内容不符。

对于写作优秀的学生而言，词汇和句式的运用通常较好，写作提分的方向就在语言的润色上及地道的表达上。

学生应适当拓展课外知识，增强语感，比如根据兴趣选择阅读书虫系列丛书，此外21st Century、 China Daily、English Study等报刊杂志便是不错的选择。

在写作中还要注意使用适当的关联词，可以使得文章结构清晰，表达更加鲜明。

此外，写作还要避免：1、遗漏要点。

2、字数不够。

3、时态及人称运用出错。

4、书写潦草。

2018英语中考作文预测 预测（一）沉迷网络游戏 题目：李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。

作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。

字迹工整，语言流畅。

提示词：give up concentrate on be (bee)interested in 【参考范文】 Li Hua spent too much time playing puter games and he fell behind others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him. Firstly, I think it's very important for him to learn lessons well. He should spend most of his time on his study instead of puter games. Secondly, I must tell him that playing puter games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will bee more interested in sports than puter games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 预测（二）二胎 国家开放二孩政策后，很多同学都面临着即将做哥哥或姐姐的情况。

【预测题目】 假如你是学生李华，在家是独生子女，国家开放二孩政策后，你的父母想再生一个孩子，征求你的意见。

恰好你的美国笔友Peter来信询问我国的二孩政策。

你给他回一封信，内容要点如下： 1.简单解释国家二孩政策； 2.得知父母打算生二胎后你的想法； 3.征求Peter的看法。

注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的； 3.开头语已为你写好，不计入字数。

Dear Peter, I have received your letter and I'm glad to explain to you the o-child policy inChina. Yours Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I have received your letter and I'm glad to explain to you the o-child policy in China. The Chinese government recently plans to change the one-child policy into o-child policy, meaning that every family in China is allowed to have o children. Now my parents have made a decision to give birth to a second child, which worries me a great deal. Though it is good to have a brother or sister to grow up with, I have to share everything with him or her. Most importantly, what if the love from my parents is totally switched to the new child? As you have a younger sister, did you have similar problems? What's your opinion about this? I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 预测（三）交通问题 越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。

作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？ 请写一篇有关交通安全的短文（80字左右） 内容包含： 遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。

别在街道上或马...

一、人口老龄化延缓： 提高二孩生育率，叠加第二次“婴儿回声潮”效应，新生人口有望大幅度增长。

二、增加年轻、高素质劳动力供给： 制造业升级及消费服务业迎来所需劳动力，助力经济机构转型； 三、促进大消费发展： 伴随新人口成长，大消费行业需求有望持续高涨。

【答案】A【答案解析】试题分析：大多数人持赞成态度；但也有人表示了担忧：担心放宽生育政策会导致人口突然增加，不利于环保、就业等问题的解决。

这体现了意识的差异性，与材料所含哲理相同的是世人闻秋悲寂寥，我道秋日胜春潮，A项正确且符合题意；B项千红万紫安排着，只待春雷第一声体现的是量变引起质变；C项天若有情天亦老，人间正道是沧桑体现的是变化发展的观点；D项草萤有耀终非火，荷露虽团岂是珠体现的是现象与本质的关系，本题的正确答案为A。

考点：本题考查意识的差异性和认识的复杂性

十八届五中全会决定提出的全面放开二孩，是让家庭在生育决策权上更有决定权，但家庭仍未掌握生育决策的所有权。

复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院社会学系特聘教授王丰认为，从“单独二孩”到“全面二孩”，我国计划生育的改革还“留了一个小尾巴”。

以现有政策为例，如果社会抚养费没有取消，生三孩仍将被认定为超生，面临缴纳社会抚养费的问题。

“从政策上说，根据我们的调查，90%的夫妇基本想要一到两个孩子，想生三个、四个不会超过5%。

这样的话，全面二孩的政策就会在大家的生育意愿之内。

”李建 民说，“但从个人角度，我自己认为应该是彻底取消，有人超生也没关系，因为也有很多人不愿意生，这样就抵消了。

”他介绍，部分西方国家就是有些家庭一个都 不生，但要生的家庭一般都是多个孩子，独生子女率大大低于中国。

王丰、李建民都认为全面放开是未来的趋势，中国距此并不遥远。

陆杰华说，如果未来实施全面二孩之后仍没有明显的效果，那实施“三孩”也是有可能的。

2015年10月29日党的十八届五中全会允许实行普遍二孩政策，政策规定：坚持计划生育的基本国策，完善人口发展战略，全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策，积极开展应对人口老龄化行动。

各省区市根据新修订的《人口与计划生育法》，做地方法规的修订，然后就会组织实施。

预计明年第一季度，全国多数省区市都能够具体实施全面二孩政策。

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