农村英语口语论文开题报告

关于英语开题报告模板

接地气的大学生活即将结束，马上就是做毕业设计阶段了，在我们做毕业设计之前要先写开题报告，那么应当如何写开题报告呢？以下是我帮大家整理的关于英语开题报告模板，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

一、论文题目：

classroom interaction and oral english teaching

二、研究现状：

三、研究的目的及意义：

通过对目前已经发展起来并比较成熟的几种互动模式的归纳来看：关于人际互动这种互动模式在目前的互动性研究中被单独研究还比较少，没有被当作一种独立的模式应用到英语口语课堂教学中，它更多的是被贯穿到其他几种互动模式当中。因此，本论题认为它还有进一步研究的空间。

四、研究的理论依据和研究方法：

本论题将以教育心理学的理论为基础，以互动理论和构建主义理论为依据，运用归纳总结的方法对已有的'研究进行宏观上的概述，从而引出本文论题，通过例证分析、验证人际互动模式对课堂英语口语教学效果的提高所具有的重要意义。

提纲：

introduction

chapter one definition and theoretical basis of interaction

definition of interaction

some main interactive modes in the present classroom

chapter two the necessity and the principles of following interaction-teaching mode

the disadvantage of traditional oral english teaching mode

the necessity and merit of taking interaction-teaching mode

oral english interaction-teaching mode should follow the principles

chapter three personal interaction in the oral english teaching

the relationship between the teacher and students

two types of personal interaction

classroom climate

classroom size

chapter four the evaluation of the interactive oral english teaching mode

some principles should follow when evaluating

the concept of evaluating

the technology of evaluating

conclusion

参考文献：

jonssen, dh..thinking technology: toward a constructivist design model [j].educational technolgy. 3 (1994): 34-35.

littlewood, william. communicative language teaching [m].cambridge: cambridge university press .1981.

卢艳春, 路雅琴.“构建主义与大学英语口语教学.” 前沿杂志. 11 (xx):98-100.

司洪海.“构建主义理论与英语口语教学.” 基础英语教育. 4 (xx):8-9.

吴蕾.“构建主义在英语口语教学中的应用.” 东华大学学报(社科版).7 (xx年):23-24.

function and application of descriptive translation studies

1 introduction

the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).

dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.

my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.

the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.

a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.

the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.

in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.

2 outline

development and major concepts of dts

in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.

methodolgy

i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.

dts in contrast to other theories

a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.

case study

in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be

under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.

conclusion

based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.

(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)

it is therefore pointless to try to make tc more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available methods. translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the translator.”

你是写本科论文吗？用英文写四五千字够了吧。开题报告就写你打算怎么开展论文就可以了，论文只要四五千字的话，开题就只要几百字足以，加上参考材料。第一部可以介绍英语标题，再罗列一些特点，比如简洁，用词新颖大胆，押韵，幽默等等。还可以再介绍一下造成这些特点的原因，从历史，经济，文化等角度。然后再列举一些标题产生歧义的例子，所产生的影响。举例的方式最好以历史发展进行推进。比如1930s，1950s,1990s以及现如21世纪。最后一部分就总结一下历史对标题的影响。这篇论文好写，就看你怎么举例了。最好能找到影响力大，具有代表性的。

好的，英语论文开题报告我给你做帮您完成.

简简单单的就行,原创,我行.

高职英语课程的教学目的主要是培养学生英语实践和操作能力。而英语作为一种语言交流工具，其实践能力也就是用英语进行口头交流的能力。一般来说，衡量一个人英语口语水平高低主要看以下几个方面：(1)语音、语调；(2)口语表达的流利度；(3)语法；(4)语言的准确性，语言是否符合英语表达习惯，(5)内容、逻辑是否清晰。这些是衡量会话能力的主要标准，针对这些标准，就要采取相应的训练方法，方法恰当了，就能起到事半功倍的效果。一、何谓“独立练习法”“独立练习法”，即以自己跟自己交流的方式，促成英语口语能力提高的方法。它不受时间和其他交流因素的限制，只要有一个属于你的空间，自己对着自己用英语讲就可以了，此方法是正常课堂英语口语训练的有利补充。二、如何巧用“独立练习法”进行英语口语训练1．创造自主学习的语言环境总所周知，口语练习者最怕张不了口。究其原因主要有两个：一是害羞心理，性格内向的人不善与别人进行对话。二是自卑心理，总以为自己英语水平差，不敢开口，尤其与口语水平比自己高的人对话更是如此。因此在“独立练习法”中，你可以随心所欲地创造语言环境。你可以在任何时候、任何地方采取适当的语速和音调，随心所欲地说。2．大量模仿模仿是学习外语主要方法之一。采用“独立练习法”提高自己的英语1：3语能力要学会模仿。模仿的第一步先模仿单词的发音。要板一眼，口型要到位，口腔肌肉要充分调动起来。刚开始模仿时，速度不要过快，用慢速模仿，以便把音发到位，待把音发准后，在加快速度，用正常语速反复多说，直到脱1：3而出。第二步模仿词组的读法。重点放在熟练和流利程度上，要多练连读、不完全爆破和同化等语音技巧。第三步段落及篇章模仿，重点在于提高流利度。3．复述及内容选择复述有两种常见方法；一是阅读后复述。二是听磁带后复述。笔者认为后种方法更好些，这种方法既练听力又练口语表达能力。练习时要循序渐进，可由一两句开始，听完后用自己的话把所听内容说出来，一遍不行，可多听几遍，越练重听的次数越少。刚开始练习时，因语言表达能力和技巧等方面的原因，往往复述接近于背诵，但在基础逐渐扎实后，就会慢慢放开，由“死”到“活”。在保证语言正确的前提下，复述可有越来越大的灵活性，如改变句子结构，转换表达方法，用自己在课堂上新学的词汇和句型来替换一些不常用或过难的东西。开始练习“独立练习法”时，笔者建议复述材料要有所选择。一般来说，所选资料的内容要具体生动，有明确情节，生词量不宜过大。可选一些知识性强的小短文。开始时可练习复述小故事，有了基础后，复述题材可扩展些。4．合理运用肢体语言语言是人类交流思想的工具，但它不是唯一的工具。手势，动作、表情等都是交流思想的工具或辅助工具。在日常生活中，这几种思想交流的工具往往是同时使用的。说话时绘声绘色，可以大大增强语言的生动性和感染力。自言自语时带手势．动作和表情，可以帮助你记忆和自然地使用英语。5．注意要循序渐进，“一心二用”学习说英语，需要有耐心，口语水平的提高，是在大量的口语练习中培养起来的，是一个发展过程。开始练习时，不要过分注重准确性，以着重培养口语的流利程度；但到一定程度时就要学会“一心二用”，也就是在“独立练习法”中，你要一边说英语，一边听自己的英语，及时纠正错误，逐渐养成这一习惯，以提高说话的质量。笔者在2005第二学期对本校英语分院2005级238名学生做过“独立练习法”的问卷调查。数据显示：在238名参加调查的学生中，有143人选择了喜欢“独立练习法”，占总人数的60％；有74位学生选择了比较喜欢“独立练习法”，占总人数的31％；只有2l位学生选择了不喜欢“独立练习法”，仅占总人数的9％。调查数据表明，采用“独立练习法”来提高英语口语表达能力受到学生的普遍欢迎。有不少学生在“独立练习法”一段时间后口语明显提高，这充分表明这确是一种提高学生英语口语能力且行之有效的方法。高职学生本身英语基础就不扎实，口语水平较差，再加上对自己不够自信，很难提高口语水平。而“独立练习法”是克服害羞心理，提高英语口语交流能力的一个很好的途径。自己为自己创造练习口语的机会，逐步建立起言语自信，最终达到口语交流的目的。

开题报告，老师一般会给模板，还要看你题目是什么。这是我的开题报告，你参考一下吧。课题名称An Analysis of the Different Cultural Connotations of Color Words between English and Chinese试析颜色词的中英文化内涵差异课题来源Self-Selected and Approved by the Tutor一、课题背景及意义 （课题的立题依据及研究意义）Research Background:A language not only expresses facts, ideas, or events which represent similar world knowledge by its people, but also reflects the people’s attitudes, beliefs, and world outlooks etc. People of different cultures structure the world around them differently, at least in the language they use to describe that world. Languages differ enormously from one another, and these differences are related to important differences in the customs and behaviors and other aspects of the cultures in which those language reside. In a word, language is a mirror of we learn a new word we tend to look for its meaning in the word itself. Yet in addition to its dictionary meanings, the same word may stir up different associations in people, because of cultural differences. In our daily life, color words are the common illustrations of the cultural differences in language use. In Chinese and English cultures, color words are in the same way influenced by cultures, and used widely in people’s daily Significance:As the differences between Eastern and Western cultures led to the understanding of the color words are not the same . Color words contain a lot of deep meaning, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we do not take into account the impact of cultural differences, we are difficult to understand the implicit meaning of color words. The significance of this thesis is to enable a better understanding of color words, in order to enhance communication skills, avoid conflict of cultures.二、课题研究现状及发展趋势 （课题研究领域的发展现状及可能的发展方向）Research Status:Study of color words has long attracted linguists’ attention. The bright lights of the objective world and for humankind as a whole are the same, but the national language or in different books of different ages or different geographical dialects often be found to have different understanding about color words. This concentrated and fully prove that language is the result of human cognition to understand and express the objective world, different groups of people in cognitive understanding and expression of the world, due to the different natural environment, social life, cultural traditions. Study of color words in different languages between the similarities and differences. The same object can look at how the differences in cognitive terms showing similarities and differences between how the social and cultural differences and further expansion of the semantic differences, which for the cognitive linguistics, comparative linguistics and culture, linguistics, and on second language teaching of applied linguistics has an important significance..Research Tendency:21st century’s color words study should stress the originality on research based on the achievements of the previous scholars, domestic or abroad. The study should keep track of the latest development of color words, making breakthrough, upgrading the research quality.三、研究内容及研究目标 （对研究的内容进行说明，并阐明要达到的目标）Research Contents:A. Cultural Connotations of Black and Reflections in Idioms1．Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Black Is Associated With the Solemn and the Black Is Associated With Black Is Associated With the Black People2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Black Is Associated With the Black Is Associated With the Evil and Black Is Associated With the Shame and Black Is Associated With AngerB. Cultural Connotations of White and Reflections in Idioms1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in White Is Associated With the Pure and White Is Associated With Integrity and Honesty2. Negative Connotations and Reflections in White Is Associated With Death and White Is Associated With Worthless and TimidC. Cultural Connotations of Red and Reflections in Idioms1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Red Is Associated With Honor and Love2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Red is Associated with the Red Is Associated With Revolution and Red Is Associated With Danger and LossD. Cultural Connotations of Yellow and Reflections in Idioms1．Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Yellow Is Associated With the Yellow Is Associated With the Joy and Missing2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Yellow Is Associated With the Vulgar and Yellow Is Associated With the Coward and DiseaseResearch Objectives:I write this thesis in order to make English learners have a better understanding of the cultural meaning of color words and enhance communication skills, avoid conflict in Western culture.四、预计的研究难点 （课题研究过程中可能遇到的理论难题或技术难点）With the changing society, people have a view of things may have diametrically opposite point of view, how is the color of the word has become more authoritative to be a problem; how to get people to attach importance to the implied meaning of color words which may lead to cultural conflict is also a problem. As the color words in real life, the widely used, it is difficult in a paper summarizing, so how to form the color words of the formation of an effective system is a difficult. Possible problems also contain: (1) Limited availability of helpful data, especially the books or articles written by the native scholars; (2) Difficulty in the presentation of insightful ideas and the attainment in originality due to lack of the knowledge related.五、创新点 （选题、观点、理论、材料、方法等创新点）The English language is developing constantly, keeping absorbing more color words. What is new in my thesis is that I try to focus my study on color words in modern English, making the research keep pace with the times, with the latest development in loanwords.六、进度计划 （根据研究内容及研究目标所预计的进度安排）1. — , 2008 Subject selecting & topic narrowing2. — , 2008 Data gathering3. — , 2009 Opening report & detailed outline4. — , 2009 Literature review5. — , 2009 First draft6. — , 2009 Second draft7. — , 2009 Final version8. — May 14th, 2009 Printing9. May 17th — May 25th, 2009 Thesis debate七、资料来源 （指能够支持“课题背景”、“课题研究现状及发展趋势”所论述内容的主要文献资料）[1] Baugh, . & Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language [M]. Peking: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.[2] Eckersley, . Brighter English [M]. London: Longman, 1979.[3] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Mac Millan Education, 1985.[4] Hornby, . Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English [Z]. London: Oxford University, 1974.[5] Knowles, G. A Cultural History of the English Language [M]. .: A Hodder Arnold Publication, 1997.[6] Lott, B. A Course in English Language and Literature [M]. .: Edward Arnold, 1989.[7] Lyons, J. Language and Linguistics [M]. London: Longman, 1981.[8] Wales, K. Northern English: A Social and Cultural History [M]. London: Cambridge University Press, 2006.[9] Wu Weizen. History and Anthology of English Literature [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.[10] Yang Yanhua & Zhang Shufan. Modern English Lexicology [M]. Peking: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2007.[11] 陈永烨．“英汉颜色词所表现的中西文化差异” [J]．《辽宁工程技术大学学报》，2005，(7)．[12] 戴炜栋,何兆熊.《新编简明英语语言学教程》[A].上海：上海外语出版社,2002.[13] 邓炎昌，刘润清．《语言与文化》[M]．北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1991．[14] 蒋栋元．“论颜色及颜色词的文化差异” [J]． 《四川外语学院学报》，2002，(3)．[15] 唐振华．“英汉颜色词的翻译” [J]．《中国科技翻译》，1997，(2).指导教师意见：（对课题的认可意见）指导教师年 月 日系（教研室）审查意见：系（教研室）主任：年 月 日