Analysis of the 19th century literary realism, the crime theme Student: Win Myint good instructor: Eurostat Chun - Abstract: 19 in the 1930s in France, Britain and other advanced capitalist countries, there has been a new literary trend - realism. Subsequently, it quickly developed into a "Europe of" a major 19th century, it is "the most magnificent, the most useful (Gorky) that" the trend of literature. , As have a strong sense of realism and social criticism, Gorky called "critical realism." Realistic Literature is the capitalist system in Western Europe during the establishment and development of the product. Morphology of the drastic changes in social, political, economic, moral values and the people's cultural values has also undergone a profound change. Realistic Literature has produced a large number of excellent writers and excellent works, they abandon the subjective imagination and romantic lyric, through the community for accurately detailed descriptions of exposing social darkness, and display material desires of the people squeezed all mentality and promoting community improvement. Looking at the reality of the important works of literature, we can easily find that most writers have the same choice of the same themes to literary creation, in order to reveal the reality of society status quo, bearing his social thinking. That is - crime themes. Key words: realism and human social reality of crime experienced writer