借款费用标准研究论文

1.呵呵，这个我接触也不多，但可以跟你说下如果是我写的大致思路。2.先去看下借款费用资本化的会计原理，会计处理方法，以及处理方法的原因。3.弄清楚原理和方法后，再开始写论文，这时写可能就有点底了。4.论文大致结构可以分成 一、在我国的会计制度中，借款费用资本化的会计规定。 这个可以找会计准则，会计制度（自己百度） 二、这样处理的原因以及依据。 三、国际上通用的会计处理方式方法，以及原因和依据。 四、自己的看法。个人意见，仅供参考

自己去sciencedirect，springerlink等外文数据库下载啊或者到知网，维普等中文数据库下载很多的，校园网内免费获取校园网外可以利用google学术搜索，有部分能免费下载

The cost of borrowing capital accounting method Analysis For some time now, because of the cost of borrowing on the capital of the quantitative criteria to define and unknown, the capitalization of interest has become a number of enterprises, especially listed companies the means to manipulate profits. January 18, 2001 issued by the Ministry of Finance, "Borrowing Costs" in the guidelines for implementing the principles of the stability of the major changes were made, but also to a certain extent, increased the difficulty of accounting for the cost of borrowing. According to this article, "Borrowing Costs" guidelines for the purchase of fixed assets to build the cost of borrowing capital for a number of examples of accounting analysis. Borrowing Costs related to the capitalization of the provisions in the evolution of our country has experienced three times: "The construction business accounting system" built on the purchase of fixed assets, the cost of borrowing to be completed in the accounting profession as a clearing, settlement occurred prior to the completion of the full cost of borrowing to be capitalized; "shares Limited accounting system "built on the purchase of fixed assets in order to account for the cost of borrowing is fixed for the delivery sector, fixed assets had not yet taken place prior to the delivery of the full cost of borrowing to be capitalized;" Borrowing Costs "Guidelines for the purchase of fixed assets to build the cost of borrowing Fixed assets accounting in order to achieve the intended use for the state sector. Therefore, the cost of borrowing capital to the completion of the settlement for the industry to change to meet the target can be used for the state sector, the capital of gradually reducing the amount of the cost of the relative amount of increase in the stability of the efforts to implement the principles of a certain extent Strengthened. First, the capital accounts of the basic ideas 1. Capitalization of borrowing costs in the amount of borrowing by the Pi Chengshu an expenditure of the decision, and the amount borrowed is not directly related to the size. When the purchase of a building only a fixed expenditure, the expenditure is Beisheng Shu; when the total number of expenditures, it is important to make sure that accounting period, and then a different weighted average expenditure to determine Pi Chengshu. 2. The cost of borrowing capital of the multiplier that is, the amount of capitalization rate, which has identified the following two situations: (1) does not involve a discount or premium: a loan, the loan interest rate is the capitalization rate; more than the borrower must be calculated as a weighted average capitalization rate interest rates. (2) relating to the discount or premium, as long as the capitalization rate in the above calculation formula should be coupled with amortization of discount or premium, the calculation of the remaining unchanged. Second, the capital of the accounting method The cost of borrowing capital of the main accounting methods fall into two categories: no discount or premium and the amount of discount or premium. (A) does not involve a discount or premium 1. Borrow a sum of expenditure. In the actual purchase of fixed assets to build on the calculation of capital expenditure is the amount of Beicheng Shu, and the capitalization rate is the borrower's loan rate or the bond coupon rate. For example: a company in January borrow 2,000,000 yuan, the annual interest rate of 5% .2 on 1 expenditures in fixed assets of 1,200,000 yuan for the construction of the entity to a February accounting period, the cost of borrowing for the amount of capital: 120 × 5% ÷ 12 = (million) 2. Expenditure of more than a loan. The capitalization rate is the borrower's loan rate or the bond coupon rate. However, the actual construction took place in the purchase of fixed assets spending more on the pen must be based on different time-weighted average expenditure converted to determine the borrowing costs Picheng Shu of the amount of capital. For example: a company in January borrow 4,000,000 yuan of loans for the construction of fixed assets of the entity, the annual interest rate of 5%, and has started construction. February 1 expenses 1,000,000 yuan, on March 15 expenditures 1,200,000 yuan, on April 10 and expenses 1,500,000 yuan. January to June in order for an accounting period, then: (1) on February 1 the first expenditures 1,000,000 yuan, the actual occupation of the 150-day period, the weighted average of expenditures for: 100 × 150 ÷ 181 = (million) (2) March 15 second expenditures 1,200,000 yuan, the actual time to take up 108 days, the weighted average of expenditures for: 120 × 108 ÷ 181 = (million) (3) on April 10 in the third expenditures total 1,500,000 yuan, the actual time occupied by 82 days, the weighted average of expenditures for: 150 × 82 ÷ 181 = 68 (million) (4), 1-6 cumulative expenditures for the month weighted average = + +68 = (million) (5), 1-6 for the month of borrowing costs in the amount of capital: 2,225,000 yuan × 5% ÷ 365 × 181 = (million) 3. Borrowing more than more than expenditure. To resolve this situation in fact is borrowing more than the circumstances of the capitalization rate calculation. Because it is more than the borrower, the borrower will inevitably involve different interest rates or interest rates although the same, but since the beginning of the loan period, leading to the current burden of interest should be different, and so on. As a result, "Borrowing Costs" provisions of the guidelines, borrowing more than the capitalization rate used to be the weighted average interest rate. The weighted average interest rate = more than the current special interest of the borrower and the borrower ÷ multiple specialized weighted average principal × 100% For example: a company for the construction of a fixed asset in January 1, 2001 devoted to borrow 200 million-year lending rate by 6% on March 1 and specialized borrow 200 million-year lending rate of 9%. Fixed Assets Construction of the entities from January 1 to start spending 500,000 yuan, on February 1 expenses 1,000,000 yuan, on March 1 expenses 500,000 yuan. The assumption that the quarterly measurement of corporate borrowing costs capitalized amount. (1) January 1, 2001 devoted to borrow 200 million-year lending rate by 6%, in the first quarter of the actual interest rate = 200 × 6% ÷ 12 × 3 = 3 (million) (2) on March 1 and specialized borrow 200 million-year lending rate of 9%, in the first quarter of the actual interest rate = 200 × 9% ÷ 12 × 1 = (million) (3) two actual current loan interest rate of 3 + = and = (million) (4) in the first quarter of the weighted average loan principal = (200 × 3 +200 × 1) / 3 = (million) (5) specialized in the first quarter of the weighted average loan rate = × 100% = (6) specialized in the first quarter of the cost of borrowing the amount of capital = (50 +100 × 60/90 +50 × 30/90) × = (million) (B) relating to a discount or premium 1. Borrow a sum of expenditure or more spending. Took place at a discount or a premium only through issuing bonds in the form of loans, bonds and the discount or premium is actually increasing or reducing the cost of borrowing, can not carry a coupon interest rate of bonds as the capitalization rate, due consideration must be given a discount or premium on the interest To determine the actual impact of capitalization rate, and then by adjusting the capitalization rate to calculate the cost of borrowing the amount of capital. Formula is as follows: = Capitalization rate (the current bond interest is actually happening in the current period should be ± amortization of discount or premium) ÷ beginning of the book value of bonds × 100% = Amount of capital to purchase fixed assets, built a total expenditure of the weighted average capitalization rate × For example: companies for the construction of a fixed asset, in January 1, 2001 issue of 5-year bonds with a face value of 10,000,000 yuan, 10% of the nominal interest rate, at the end of each year to pay interest, principal payments due, the bond issue price of 9,000,000 yuan . February 1, 2001 expenditures 3,000,000 yuan, on May 1, 2002 expenditures 5,000,000 yuan, calculated at the end of 2001 and the amount of capital at the end of 2002. (1) the amount of capital in 2001, as follows: ① = face value of bonds carry a coupon interest rate × = 1000 × 10% = 100 (million) ② issue is likely to be of amortized discount = (1000-900) ÷ 5 = 20 (million) ③ bonds beginning book value = 1000-100 = 900 (million) ④ 2001 year bonds capitalization rate = (100 +20) ÷ 900 × 100% = ⑤ 2001 the amount of capital = 300 × 11 ÷ 12 × = million (2) the amount of capital in 2002, as follows: ① = face value of bonds carry a coupon interest rate × = 1000 × 10% = 100 (million) ② issue is likely to be of amortized discount = (1000-900) ÷ 5 = 20 (million) ③ bonds beginning book value +20-100 = 900 +100 = 920 (million) ④ 2002 year bonds capitalization rate = (100 +20) ÷ 920 × 100% = ⑤ 2002 the amount of capital = (300 +500 × 8 ÷ 12) × = (million) 2. Borrowing more than more than expenditure. If built for the purchase of fixed assets of more than one issue bonds, these bonds again the existence of a discount or premium, the same will only have to borrow more than the above-mentioned formula should be added in amortization of discount or premium, the calculation of the weighted average interest rates. The main calculations are as follows: The weighted average interest rate = (devoted to the actual current loan interest rate of ± and the amortization period should be at a discount or premium) ÷ specially weighted average loan principal × 100% = Capitalization rate (the current bond interest is actually happening in the current period should be ± amortization of discount or premium) ÷ beginning of the book value of bonds × 100% = amount of capital to purchase fixed assets, built a total expenditure of the weighted average ×capitalization rate 希望对您有帮助。

大学生毕业论文开题报告举例如下：

一、【选题的背景和意义】

我国的《企业会计准则--借款费用》对借款费用的资本化及其会计实务处理都作了具体规定，其中，对于借款费用可予以资本化的借款的范围及开始、暂停和停止资本化的时间，也都有严格的规定。

同时，对允许资本化的借款费用的确认和计量及借款费用的披露也有明确的说明。但是，《国际会计准则》中关于借款费用及其资本化的相关规定，与我国会计制度中的规定有些差异，尤其是在允许资本化的借款费用的范围上，我国比国际会计准则的相关规定要窄。

在对我国相关规定的了解过程中，发现了许多不足之处。针对发现的问题，对我国现行的会计制度提出改进建议。

在企业的正常生产经营过程中，向银行等金融机构借款是不可避免的。借款所产生的费用包括借款的利息、溢折价的摊销、因借款发生的手续费等辅助费用、外汇借款的汇兑差额等。借款费用的处理方法有两种：一是于发生时直接确认为当期损益;二是予以资本化。

借款费用的资本化是指将借款费用直接计入所购建设资产的价值，在财务报表中作为购置资产的历史成本的一部分。本文主要对我国借款费用资本化的处理方法及存在的问题进行探讨。

二、【已研读的有关文献资料】

孟辛.借款费用的会计处理[N].中国税务报，2006.

陈炳辉、单惟婷.企业财务管理学[M].中国金融出版社，2004.

杨钰.借款费用新旧会计准则之比较[J].财会月刊，2006.[4]钟国昌.关于借款费用资本化的探讨[J].理财广场，2004-08-15.

安保荣.财务管理教程[M].立信会计出版社，2004-09-17.

左春燕.对借款费用资本化的思考[J].林业财务与会计，2002.

中华人民共和国财政部.企业会计准则2006[M].经济出版社，2006.

三、【主要内容和预期目标】

（一）主要内容

（1）借款费用资本化的概念、范围及确定条件

（2）对中外借款费用资本化和新旧借款费用资本化

（二）预期目标

（1）具体分析我国借款费用存在的问题及成因

（2）提出完善我国借款费用资本化的对策

四、【拟采用的方法、步骤】

本文采用文献研究法，经过大量的信息收集对我国借款费用资本化的情况进行分析，探讨了我国借款费用资本化的现状，找出了其发展的意义和存在弊端，为提出解决方案积攒资料。

本文同时采用了归纳分析法，从国内外对借款费用资本化处理的对比中，分析归纳出我国借款费用资本化存在的问题和成因，对此提出合理有效的改善措施。

第一部分：绪论。说明本论文的研究背景、目的及意义、研究思路、研究方法。

第二部分：借款费用资本化基本理论综述。阐明与借款费用资本化有关的概念、确定的条件及实施的范围等，以此作为研究的出发点。

第三部分：通过对中外借款费用资本化和新旧借款费用资本化进行探讨，其中重点针对房地产开发中借款费用的资本化进行探讨，来分析我国借款费用资本化存在的问题并探讨其成因。

第四部分：对解决我国借款费用资本化存在问题的对策进行深层次挖掘，进一步借鉴国外借款费用资本化的经验和成果，并辅之以典型案例。

第五部分：总结全文。

五、【总体安排与进度】

第一阶段：2月23日前完成开题报告

第二阶段：3月底完成论文大纲

第三阶段：4月份进行资料的收集和整理

第四阶段：5月份彻底完成初稿

第五阶段：5月份底定稿

第六阶段：6月份答辩

Objective of IAS 23The objective of IAS 23 is to prescribe the accounting treatment for borrowing costs. Borrowing costs include interest on bank overdrafts and borrowings, amortisation of discounts or premiums on borrowings, amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in the arrangement of borrowings, finance charges on finance leases and exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings where they are regarded as an adjustment to interest DefinitionsBorrowing cost is: [IAS ] * interest expense (calculated by the effective interest method under IAS 39), * finance charges in respect of finance leases recognised in accordance with IAS 17 Leases, and * exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs Borrowing cost does not include amortisation of ancillary costs incurred in connection with borrowings. Nor does it include actual or imputed cost of equity capital, including any preferred capital not classified as a liability pursuant to IAS 32. [IAS ]A qualifying asset is an asset that takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. [IAS ] That could be property, plant, and equipment and investment property during the construction period, intangible assets during the development period, or "made-to-order" inventories. [IAS ]Scope of IAS 23 (as revised in 2007)Two types of assets that would otherwise be qualifying assets are excluded from the scope of IAS 23: * Qualifying assets measured at fair value, such as biological assets accounted for under IAS 41 Agriculture * Inventories that are manufactured, or otherwise produced, in large quantities on a repetitive basis and that take a substantial period to get ready for sale (. maturing whisky). Accounting TreatmentRecognitionBorrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset form part of the cost of that asset and, therefore, should be capitalised. Other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense. [IAS ]The foregoing reflects Revisions to IAS 23 adopted by the IASB in March 2007 that prohibit immediate expensing of borrowing costs. Those revisions are effective for borrowing costs relating to qualifying assets for which the commencement date for capitalisation is on or after 1 January 2009. Earlier application is that revision is effective, an entity may apply the previous version of IAS 23, which permitted, as an accounting policy option, the 'immediate expensing model'. Under that model, all borrowing costs should be expensed in the period in which they are funds are borrowed specifically, costs eligible for capitalisation are the actual costs incurred less any income earned on the temporary investment of such borrowings. [IAS ] Where funds are part of a general pool, the eligible amount is determined by applying a capitalisation rate to the expenditure on that asset. The capitalisation rate will be the weighted average of the borrowing costs applicable to the general pool. [IAS ]Capitalisation should commence when expenditures are being incurred, borrowing costs are being incurred and activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale are in progress (may include some activities prior to commencement of physical production). [IAS ] Capitalisation should be suspended during periods in which active development is interrupted. [IAS ] Capitalisation should cease when substantially all of the activities necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale are complete. [IAS ] If only minor modifications are outstanding, this indicates that substantially all of the activities are construction is completed in stages, which can be used while construction of the other parts continues, capitalisation of attributable borrowing costs should cease when substantially all of the activities necessary to prepare that part for its intended use or sale are complete. [IAS ]Disclosure [IAS ] * The accounting policy adopted [required only until 1 January 2009 if immediate expensing model is used] * Amount of borrowing cost capitalised during the period * Capitalisation rate used IAS 23 Revised in March 2007 to Require Capitalisation of Borrowing CostsOn 29 March 2007, the IASB issued a revised IAS 23 Borrowing Costs. The main change from the previous version is the removal of the option of immediately recognising as an expense borrowing costs that relate to assets that take a substantial period of time to get ready for use or sale. An entity is, therefore, required to capitalise borrowing costs as part of the cost of such revised IAS 23 does not require the capitalisation of borrowing costs relating to assets measured at fair value, and inventories that are manufactured or produced in large quantities on a repetitive basis, even if they take a substantial period of time to get ready for use or revised Standard applies to borrowing costs relating to qualifying assets for which the commencement date for capitalisation is on or after 1 January 2009. Earlier application is permitted. Click for Press Release (PDF 51k).Special newsletter on borrowing cost amendmentsDeloitte's IFRS Global Office has published a special edition of our IAS Plus Newsletter titled IASB Issues Revised Standard on Borrowing Costs (PDF 99k).