linux文献论文

计算机论文参考文献

在学习、工作中，大家都跟论文打过交道吧，论文对于所有教育工作者，对于人类整体认识的提高有着重要的意义。你知道论文怎样才能写的好吗？下面是我为大家收集的计算机论文参考文献，欢迎阅读与收藏。

[1]谢延华,徐小亚.计算机网络工程的安全问题及其对策[J].计算机光盘软件与应用,2014,01:159-160.

[2]蒋伟.计算机网络工程安全问题及其对策[J].网络安全技术与应用,2014,08:159-160.

[3]朱粤杭.计算机网络安全现状及其对策分析[J].产业与科技论坛,2012,02:66-67.

[4]韩菁,张京辉,程婧.浅谈计算机网络工程安全问题及其对策[J].网络安全技术与应用,2015,05:35+38

[5]现代计算机仿真技术的研究与发展[J].计算技术与自动化，2002，21(4).

[6]付凡成，彭裕.关于计算机仿真技术的研究与发展探讨[J].电子制作，2013(21).

[7]贺秀玲，姜运芳，施艳.计算机仿真技术与信息处理结合探究[J].煤炭技术，2013，32(7).

[8]陈振宇.喻文烨.浅析计算机应用技术对企业信息化的影响[J].科技展望，2015(32):117.

[9]黄石磊.浅谈企业管理的信息化[J].科技资讯，2010(8):251-252.

[10]吴苏云.计算机应用技术对企业信息化的影响分析[J].电子技术与软件工程，2016(12).

[11]陈香生.计算机应用技术对企业信息化的影响分析[J].中国商贸,2011(22).

[12]文勋,文金萍.浅析计算机应用技术对企业信息化的影响[J].计算机光盘软件与应用,2013(2).

[13]李滔.分析企业信息化如何受计算机应用技术影响[J].计算机光盘软件与应用,2013(15).

[14]张新刚.计算机应用技术对企业信息化的影响分析[J].计算机光盘软件与应用,2013(7).

[15]昌文鑫.浅析计算机应用技术对企业信息化的影响[J].数字技术与应用,2014(3):211-212.

[16]程如贵.计算机用用技术对企业的信息化影响[J].计算机应用，2015(6).

[17]黄海明.电子信息化产业的发展及特点[J].企业经济，2015(4)

[1]孙卫琴,李洪成.《Tomcat 与 JSP Web 开发技术详解》.电子工业出版社,2003年6月:1-205

[2]BruceEckel.《JSP编程思想》. 机械工业出版社,2003年10月:1-378

[3]FLANAGAN.《JSP技术手册》. 中国电力出版社,2002年6月:1-465

[4]孙一林,彭波.《JSP数据库编程实例》. 清华大学出版社,2002年8月:30-210

[5]LEE ANNE PHILLIPS.《巧学活用HTML4》.电子工业出版社,2004年8月:1-319

[6]飞思科技产品研发中心.《JSP应用开发详解》.电子工业出版社,2003年9月:32-300

[7]耿祥义,张跃平.《JSP实用教程》. 清华大学出版社,2003年5月1日:1-354

[8]孙涌.《现代软件工程》.北京希望电子出版社,2003年8月:1-246

[9]萨师煊，王珊.《数据库系统概论》.高等教育出版社,2002年2月:3-460

[10]Brown等.《JSP编程指南(第二版)》. 电子工业出版社 ,2003年3月:1-268

[11]清宏计算机工作室.《JSP编程技巧》. 机械工业出版社, 2004年5月:1-410

[12]朱红,司光亚.《JSP Web编程指南》.电子工业出版社, 2001年9月:34-307

[13]赛奎春.《JSP工程应用与项目实践》. 机械工业出版社, 2002年8月:23-

[14]赵婷.计算机应用技术对企业信息化的影响分析[J].山东工业技术.2015(23)

[15]谭朝贵.计算机应用技术对企业信息化的作用研究[J].信息化建设.2016(01)

[16]崔玉礼.计算机应用技术对企业信息化进程及信息安全的影响[J].网络安全技术与应用.2016(04)

[17]文勋,文金萍.浅析计算机应用技术对企业信息化的影响[J].计算机光盘软件与应用.2013(03)

[1]米琦.基于多维变换的无线传感器网络定位算法研究[D].上海交通大学2007

[2]汤文亮，曾祥元，曹义亲.基于ZigBee无线传感器网络的森林火灾监测系统[J].实验室研究与探索.2010(06)

[3]宋保业.无线传感器网络关键技术研究[D].青岛科技大学2008

[4]熊俊俏，冯进维，罗帆.基于JN5139的无线传感器网络节点设计与实现[J].武汉工程大学学报.2010(05)

[5]祝勇.基于LS-SVC的传感网络链路质量评估机制研究[D].南昌航空大学2014

[6]程春蕊，刘万军.高内聚低耦合软件架构的构建[J].计算机系统应用.2009(07)

[7]孙利民等编着.无线传感器网络[M].清华大学出版社，2005

[8]甄甫，刘民，董明宇.基于面向服务架构消息中间件的业务流程系统集成方法研究[J].计算机集成制造系统.2009(05)

[9]陆莹.基于无线传感器网络的组网可靠性研究[D].天津大学2007

[10]潘虎.煤矿安全监控无线传感器网络系统研究[D].华中科技大学2007

[11]张杉.无线传感器网络通信机制的研究[D].电子科技大学2008

[12]魏宝玲.利用无线传感器网络实施道路维护与监控[D].国防科学技术大学2006

[13]吴中博，樊小泊，陈红.基于能量水平的多Sink节点传感器网络路由算法[J].计算机研究与发展.2008(01)

[14]陈伟，吴健，胡正国.分布式监控组态系统实时数据传输模型[J].计算机工程.2006(22)

[15]原羿，苏鸿根.基于ZigBee技术的无线网络应用研究[J].计算机应用与软件.2004(06)

[16]任丰原，黄海宁，林闯.无线传感器网络[J].软件学报.2003(07)

[17]张雪平.使用SecureCRT实现网络管理自动化[J].内江师范学院学报.2005(02)

[18][J].(2-3)

[19][J].(4)

[1]江群斌.我国商业银行网络银行安全性研究[D].天津大学2012

[2]翟凤航.组织系统数字档案管理系统软件的设计及实现[D].天津大学2012

[3]张兴起.基于VPX标准和多核DSP阵列的信息处理平台设计[D].天津大学2012

[4]王璐.基于1553B总线的综合航电数据加载系统的设计与实现[D].天津大学2012

[5]孙树和.电力企业绩效管理系统研究与设计[D].天津大学2012

[6]郎桐.无源自组网络输电线路实时监测技术研究与应用[D].天津大学2014

[7]郭毅.部门预算管理系统的设计与实现[D].天津大学2014

[8]李灏.软件无线电平台上空时编码的实现和测量[D].天津大学2014

[9]谢国聪.基于.NET技术和多层架构的出租屋和流动人口信息管理系统的设计与实现[D].天津大学2014

[10]高宜文.基于Wi-Fi的智能无线网络视频监控系统视频采集与处理平台的设计[D].天津大学2012

[11]毛延超.无线传感器网络中分簇多信道传输协议研究[D].天津大学2012

[12]夏梓峻.LED-AODV:基于链路预测的车辆网络路由算法研究[D].天津大学2012

[13]尹超.无线网络视频传输性能评测工具的设计与实现[D].天津大学2009

[14]童曦.基于.NET技术和多层架构的人事信息管理系统[D].天津大学2014

[15]王广彧.基于历史轨迹预测的车辆自组织网络混合路由算法[D].天津大学2014

[16]王伟海.龙口矿业集团电网调度自动化系统设计与实现[D].天津大学2012

[17]贺明.基于NC-OFDM的与ZigBee共存技术研究[D].天津大学2012

[18]叶君骄.基于SAT的长距离无线mesh网络管理平台[D].天津大学2012

[19]张松.基于的长距离无线链路性能实验研究[D].天津大学2012

[20]钟武汨.基于压缩感知的空间无线频谱感知与重构系统研究[D].天津大学2012

[21]高明飞.北皂煤矿海域下开采水情在线监测应用系统[D].天津大学2012

[22]邹宇.基于卫星授时的长距离无线Mesh网络MAC协议ST-TDMA[D].天津大学2014

[23]王为睿.山东省龙口矿业集团6000m~3/h制氧工程DCS设计与实现[D].天津大学2013

[24]莫志德.基于Web应用的停车管理系统开发和设计[D].天津大学2013

[1](美)BruceMolay着，杨宗源，黄海涛译.Unix/Linux编程实践教程[M].清华大学出版社，2004

[2]姜毅，王兆青，曹丽.基于HTTP的实时信息传输方法[J].计算机工程与设计.2008(10)

[3]崔文婧.数字娱乐产业中流行文化对于电子游戏的.影响[D].北京服装学院2010

[4]刘晓晖.SAP系统中不同物料分类的创建方法[D].上海交通大学2011

[5]封炜.基于GPS/GIS/GSM的物流信息监控系统的设计与实现[D].上海交通大学2011

[6]赵胤.基于SAP的离散制造型企业成本控制设计与实现[D].上海交通大学2011

[7]李长斌.驼峰空压站监控系统的设计与实现[D].上海交通大学2012

[8]闵国石.铁路工务作业安全控制系统的研究[D].上海交通大学2012

[9]龚俊.基于Javamail技术的企业Email安全管理系统的设计与实现[D].上海交通大学2012

[10]朱骁勇.基于SCCM的软件分发管理与软件封装模板助手[D].上海交通大学2013

[11]彭诚.基于GPS的物流车辆监控系统的设计和实现[D].上海交通大学2013

[12]苏政华.离散制造型企业的SAP系统FICO模块设计与实现[D].上海交通大学2013

[13]周昕毅.Linux集群运维平台用户权限管理及日志审计系统实现[D].上海交通大学2013

[14]徐朱平.SDP-21框架下项目管理在对日软件外包中的应用[D].上海交通大学2010

[15]刘进学.DeltaVDCS系统在丙烯均相聚合系统中的应用与研究[D].上海交通大学2010

[16]李立平.基于数据挖掘的勘探随钻分析系统[D].上海交通大学2010

[17]王平.半自动闭塞控制信息数字化传输系统的设计与实现[D].上海交通大学2012

[18]潘忠锐.铁路OA系统的设计与实现[D].上海交通大学2012

[19]黄怡君.银行业的存储虚拟化系统设计与实现[D].上海交通大学2012

[20]孙英.浅谈Flash与XML之间的通信[J].电脑知识与技术.2008(15)

你到万方，维普，中国知网下载即可，非常多的

Linux (also known as GNU/Linux) is a Unix-like computer operating system. It is one of the most prominent examples of open source development and free software; unlike proprietary operating systems such as Microsoft Windows or Mac OS X, its underlying source code is generally available for anyone to use, modify, and redistribute freely. Initially, Linux was primarily developed and used by individual enthusiasts on personal computers. Since then, Linux has gained the support of major corporations such as IBM, Sun Microsystems, Hewlett-Packard, and Novell, Inc. for use in servers and is gaining popularity in the personal computer market.[1] It is used in systems ranging from supercomputers to mobile phones. Proponents and analysts attribute its success to its security, reliability,[2] low cost, and freedom from vendor lock-in.[3] [edit]History Image:Linus Linus Torvalds, creator of the Linux 1983, Richard Stallman founded the GNU Project, with the goal of developing a complete Unix-like operating system composed entirely of free software. By the beginning of the 1990s, GNU had produced or collected most of the necessary components of this system — libraries, compilers, text editors, a Unix shell — except for the core component, the kernel. The GNU project began developing a kernel, the GNU Hurd, in 1990, based on the Mach microkernel, but the development of this Mach-based design proved difficult and proceeded slowly. Meanwhile, in 1991, another kernel was begun as a hobby by Finnish university student Linus Torvalds while attending the University of Helsinki.[4] Torvalds originally used Minix on his own computer, a simplified Unix-like system written by Andrew Tanenbaum for teaching operating system design. However, Tanenbaum did not permit others to extend his operating system, leading Torvalds to create a replacement for Minix. Originally, Torvalds called his kernel "Freax" for "free" and "freak" and with the often-used X in the names of Unix-like systems. The name "Linux" was coined by Ari Lemmke, who administered an FTP server belonging to the Finnish University Network; he invented the name Linux for the directory from which Torvalds' project was first available for download.[5] Image: A graphic history of Unix systems. Linux is a Unix-type system but its source code does not descend from the original first a computer running Minix was necessary in order to configure and install Linux. Initial versions of Linux also required another operating system to be present in order to boot from a hard disk, but soon there were independent boot loaders such as LILO. The Linux system quickly surpassed Minix in functionality; Torvalds and other early Linux kernel developers adapted their work for the GNU components and user-space programs to create a complete, fully functional, and free operating system. Today, Torvalds continues to direct the development of the kernel, while other subsystems such as the GNU components continue to be developed separately (Linux kernel development is not part of the GNU Project). Other groups and companies combine and distribute these components with additional application software in the form of Linux distributions. [edit]Portability See also: Linux (kernel) The Linux kernel was originally designed only for Intel 80386 microprocessors, but now supports a wide variety of computer architectures. Linux is one of the most widely ported operating systems, running on a diverse range of systems from the hand-held ARM-based iPAQ to the mainframe IBM System z9. Specialised distributions exist for less mainstream architectures. [edit]Copyright, licensing, and the Linux trademark The Linux kernel and most GNU software are licensed under the GNU General Public License. The GPL requires that all distributed source code modifications and derived works also be licensed under the GPL, and is sometimes referred to as a "share and share-alike" or "copyleft" license. In 1997, Linus Torvalds stated, "Making Linux GPL'd was definitely the best thing I ever did."[6] Other software may use other licenses; many libraries use the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), a more permissive variant of the GPL, and the X Window System uses the MIT License. In the United States, the name Linux is a trademark[7] registered to Linus Torvalds. Initially, nobody registered it, but on August 15, 1994, William R. Della Croce, Jr. filed for the trademark Linux, and then demanded royalties from Linux distributors. In 1996, Torvalds and some affected organizations sued to have the trademark assigned to Torvalds, and in 1997 the case was settled[8] . The licensing of the trademark is now handled by the Linux Mark Institute. Torvalds has stated that he only trademarked the name to prevent someone else from using it, but was bound in 2005 by United States trademark law to take active measures to enforce the trademark. As a result, the LMI sent out a number of letters to distribution vendors requesting that a fee be paid for the use of the name, and a number of companies have complied.[9] [edit]PronunciationIn 1992, Torvalds explained how he pronounces the word Linux: “ 'li' is pronounced with a short [ee] sound: compare prInt, mInImal etc. 'nux' is also short, non-diphthong, like in pUt {IPA /ʊ/}. It's partly due to minix: linux was just my working name for the thing, and as I wrote it to replace minix on my system, the result is what it is... linus' minix became linux. „ — Linus Torvalds , newsgroup[5] An audio file of Torvalds saying "Hello, this is Linus Torvalds, and I pronounce Linux as Linux" can be found here. Note that in English, "Linux" and "Minix" are usually pronounced with a short i (IPA: /ɪ/) sound that is different from Torvalds' Finland-Swedish pronunciation of these words. [edit]Linux and the GNU Project Image:Richard Matthew Richard Stallman, founder of the GNU project for a free operating article: GNU/Linux naming controversyThe goal of the GNU project is to produce a Unix-compatible operating system consisting entirely of free software, and most general-purpose Linux distributions rely on GNU libraries and tools written to that effect. The Free Software Foundation views these Linux distributions as "variants" of the GNU system, and asks that such operating systems be referred to as GNU/Linux or a Linux-based GNU system. While some distributions make a point of using the combined form - notably Debian GNU/Linux - its use outside of the enthusiast community is limited, and Linus Torvalds has said that he finds calling Linux in general GNU/Linux "just ridiculous" [10] . The distinction between the Linux kernel and distributions based on it is a source of confusion to many newcomers, and the naming remains controversial. [edit]SCO litigation Main article: SCO-Linux controversiesIn March 2003, the SCO Group filed a lawsuit against IBM, claiming that IBM had contributed portions of SCO's copyrighted code to the Linux kernel in violation of IBM's license to use Unix. Additionally, SCO sent letters to a number of companies warning that their use of Linux without a license from SCO may be actionable, and claimed in the press that they would be suing individual Linux users. This controversy has involved lawsuits by SCO against DaimlerChrysler (dismissed in 2004), and AutoZone, and by Red Hat and others against SCO. Furthermore, whether SCO even owns the relevant Unix copyrights is currently disputed by Novell. As per the Utah District Court ruling on July 3, 2006; 182 claims out of 294 claims made by SCO against IBM have been dismissed.[11] SCO's claims have varied widely. As of 2006, no proof of SCO's claims of copied code in Linux has been provided. [edit]Development efforts More Than a Gigabuck: Estimating GNU/Linux's Size, a 2001 study of Red Hat Linux , found that this distribution contained 30 million source lines of code.[12] Using the Constructive Cost Model, the study estimated that this distribution required about eight thousand man-years of development time. According to the study, if all this software had been developed by conventional proprietary means, it would have cost about billion dollars (year 2000 . dollars) to develop in the United States. The majority of the code (71%) was written in the C programming language, but many other languages were used, including C++, Lisp, assembly language, Perl, Fortran, Python and various shell scripting languages. Slightly over half of all lines of code were licensed under the GPL. The Linux kernel was million lines of code, or 8% of the total. In a later study, Counting potatoes: The size of Debian , the same analysis was performed for Debian GNU/Linux version .[13] This distribution contained over fifty-five million source lines of code, and the study estimated that it would have cost billion dollars (year 2000 . dollars) to develop by conventional means. [edit]Applications Image: A KDE desktop on the SUSE has historically been used mainly as a server operating system, but its low cost, flexibility, and Unix background make it suitable for a wide range of applications. Linux is the cornerstone of the "LAMP" server-software combination (Linux, Apache, MySQL, Perl/PHP/Python) which has achieved popularity among developers, and which is one of the more common platforms for website hosting. Due to its low cost and its high configurability, Linux is often used in embedded systems such as television set-top boxes, mobile phones, and handheld devices. Linux has become a major competitor to the proprietary Symbian OS found in many mobile phones, and it is an alternative to the dominant Windows CE and Palm OS operating systems on handheld devices. The popular TiVo digital video recorder uses a customized version of Linux. Several network firewall and router standalone products, including several from Linksys, use Linux internally, using its advanced firewalling and routing capabilities. Linux is increasingly common as an operating system for supercomputers. In the November 2005 TOP500 list of supercomputers, the two fastest supercomputers in the world ran Linux. Of the 500 systems, 371 () ran some version of Linux, including seven of the top ten. The Sony PlayStation 3 video game console, scheduled to be released in November 2006, will run Linux by default. Sony has previously released a PS2 Linux do-it-yourself kit for their PlayStation 2 video game console. Game developers like Atari and id Software have released titles to the Linux desktop. Linux Game Publishing also produces games for Linux, licensing and porting them from their Windows source code. The One Laptop Per Child project, which aims to provide computing devices to all children in developing nations, uses Linux as the devices' operating system. [edit]Distributions For more details on this topic, see Linux is predominantly used as part of a Linux distribution (commonly called a "distro"). These are compiled by individuals, loose-knit teams, and commercial and volunteer organizations. They commonly include additional system and application software, an installer system to ease initial system setup, and integrated management of software installation and upgrading. Distributions are created for many different purposes, including computer architecture support, localization to a specific region or language, real-time applications, and embedded systems, and many deliberately include only free software. Currently, over three hundred distributions are actively developed, with about a dozen distributions being most popular for general-purpose use.[14] A typical general-purpose distribution includes the Linux kernel, some GNU libraries and tools, command-line shells, the graphical X Window System and an accompanying desktop environment such as KDE or GNOME, together with thousands of application software packages, from office suites to compilers, text editors, and scientific tools. [edit]Desktop usage Image: A GNOME desktop running from the GNOME also: Comparison of Windows and Linux The high level of access granted to Linux's internals has led to Linux users traditionally tending to be more technologically oriented than users of Microsoft Windows and Mac OS, sometimes revelling in the tag of "hacker" or "geek". Linux and other free software projects have been frequently criticized for not going far enough to ensure ease of use.[citation needed] This stereotype has begun to be dispelled in recent years. Linux may now be used with a user interface that is very similar to those running on other operating systems. Users may have to switch application software, and there are often fewer "known" options (as in the case of computer games) but there exist replacements for all general-purpose software, and general applications like spreadsheets, word processors, and browsers are available for Linux in profusion. Additionally, a growing number of proprietary software vendors are supporting Linux,[15] and compatibility layers such as the Wine system allow some Windows application software and drivers to be used on Linux without requiring the vendor to adapt them. Linux's roots in the Unix operating system mean that while graphical configuration tools and control panels are available for many system settings and services, plain-text configuration files are still commonly used to configure the OS and may be exposed to users. In general, the command shell does not protect against accidents like file deletion, and the user interfaces of older programs are sometimes inconsistent. The Berlin-based organization Relevantive concluded in 2003 that the usability of Linux for a set of desktop-related tasks was "nearly equal to Windows XP."[16] Since then, there have been numerous independent studies and articles which indicate that a modern Linux desktop using either GNOME or KDE is on par with Microsoft Windows in a business setting.[17] [edit]Market share and uptake Further information: Linux adoption According to the market research company IDC, 25% of servers and of desktop computers ran Linux as of 2004.[18] The Linux market is rapidly growing and the revenue of servers, desktops, and packaged software running Linux is expected to exceed $ billion by 2008.[19] The actual installed user base may be higher than indicated by this figure, as most Linux distributions and applications are freely available and redistributable. The paper Why Open Source Software / Free Software (OSS/FS)? Look at the Numbers![20] identifies many quantitative studies of open source software, on topics including market share and reliability, with many studies specifically examining Linux. [edit]Installation The most common method of installing Linux on a personal computer is by booting from a CD-ROM that contains the installation program and installable software. Such a CD can be burned from a downloaded ISO image, purchased alone for a low price, can be obtained as part of a box set that may also include manuals and additional commercial software and in a few cases shipped for free by request. Mini CD images allow Linux to be installed from a disk with a small form factor. As with servers, personal computers that come with Linux already installed are available from vendors including Hewlett-Packard and Dell, although generally only for their business desktop line. Alternatives to traditional desktop installation include thin client installation, where the operating system is loaded and run from a centralised machine over a network connection; and running from a Live CD, where the computer boots the entire operating system from CD without first installing it on the computer's hard disk. On embedded devices, Linux is typically held in the device's firmware and may or may not be consumer-accessible. [edit]Programming on Linux GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) is the de facto standard compiler for Linux. GCC provides frontends for C, [[C++]], Java and others. Most distributions also come installed with Perl, Python and other language interpreters, and several now include C# via the Mono project. There are a number of Integrated development environments available including KDevelop, Anjuta, NetBeans, and Eclipse while the traditional editors Emacs and Vim remain popular.[citation needed] The two main widget toolkits used for contemporary GUI programming are Qt and the Gimp Toolkit, known as [[GTK+]]. As well as these free and open source options, there are proprietary compilers and tools available from a range of companies such as Intel,[21] PathScale[22] and the Portland Group.[23] [edit]Support Technical support is provided by commercial suppliers and by other Linux users, usually in online forums, IRC, newsgroups, and mailing lists. Linux User Groups have traditionally been organized to provide support for Linux in specific cities and regions. The business model of commercial suppliers is generally dependent on charging for support, especially for business users. A number of companies offer a specialized business version of their distribution, which adds proprietary support packages and tools to administer higher numbers of installations or to simplify administrative tasks.

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