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电气类毕业论文外文翻译

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电气类毕业论文外文翻译

看情形吧,如果你这个还不至于很着急而且论文不长的话大概一周左右给你(米办法最近也在写毕业论文…)不过因为是外语专业恐怕有些专业名词翻译不好(怎么突然觉得自己在米事找事……OTL)

Power network is the power system of power generation equipment and electric equipment in the outside. Power network transmission and distribution, including three links. Mainly by power lines, substation and ac and dc converter (realize mutual transformation technology device). According to the function can be divided into the transmission lines, regional grid, tie and distribution network. Power network distribution in vast territory of plants and YongDianHu becomes an organic whole repeatedly, the production of electric power to scatter. Power network operation condition is safe, reasonable, directly affects the development of national economy. Therefore, the setting of power network computing research, has very important practical significance.As the electric power network scale unceasingly expands, the power system protection device of increasing of quantity and quality enhances unceasingly, relay protection management of complexity and difficulty of technology are also increasing. Its core is the power network of relay protection setting calculation. Based on the classic example to short-circuit fault fault current electricity network is introduced, and the calculation method of short-circuit current calculation system setting the further improvement and development are discussed.In power system and the actual operation before the operation parameters change, all need through short circuit calculation, solving some electrical equipment through the short-circuit current, relay protection setting value and the key parameter calibration equipment, electric equipment to ensure safe operation. Power system correctly grasp the basic principle of short-circuit current calculation method is correct and relay protection setting electrical equipment and related parameters of the value of the key. Through the calculation of the electric equipment and experienced impact to open to choose equipment capacity and provide technical basis. Meanwhile, through calculation of electrical equipment in various fault condition, giving the fault current protection device fixed value setting. These work in power system in the daily work appear particularly important and meaningful.This paper introduced the short-circuit current calculation method and process, then combines power network, through the analysis of the characteristics of a simple system of power networks relay protection setting calculation, this article analyzes the problems and the causes of different conclusion of different calculation methods applicable scope.Keywords: power network, The setting, Short-circuit current calculation, Relay protection, Short-circuit current,我请我老师翻译的 呵呵

(最好)不要某宝,不要个人,一定要选一个正规的润色机构——服务有保障,有售后,北京译顶科技做的不错,可以联系他们一下 终身满意。

Electric power system network, in addition to other power generation equipment and electrical equipment parts. Electricity network, including substation, transmission, distribution three links. Mainly by power lines, substations and converter stations (to achieve the transformation between AC and DC technology device) form. According to the functions can be divided into transmission lines, regional power grid, contact lines and distribution networks. Electricity distribution network to the vast geographical region as close plants and electricity users, to focus on the production of electricity delivered to every household electricity distributed. Power network operating conditions are safe, reasonable, and directly affect the country's economic development. Therefore, power networks, setting calculation study has very important practical significance. With the power network have been expanding the number of power system protection devices increasing continuously improve quality, protection management work of the complexity and technical difficulty also increases. The core is the power network relay protection setting calculation. In this paper, short-circuit fault to present the classic example of the power network fault current calculation method, and setting short-circuit current calculation system further perfection and development is discussed briefly. Put into operation in power system operation before and the actual changes in the parameters are calculated through a short circuit, passing through some of the electrical equipment to solve short-circuit current, relay protection setting values on the key parameters and equipment check to ensure the safety of electrical equipment run. Correctly grasp the power system short-circuit current calculation of the basic principles and methods, is able to correctly set the value of electrical equipment and relay protection setting the key parameters. By calculating the impact of that equipment withstand current and breaking capacity required to provide technical basis for the selection of equipment. At the same time, can also be calculated in a variety of electrical equipment that under fault conditions the fault current, and thus to the protection of value tuning device. These work in the daily work of the power system is especially important and meaningful. This paper details the short-circuit current calculation method and process, and then combine the characteristics of electricity networks, by analyzing a simple system of power network relay setting calculation to undertake a study to analyze the reasons come to different conclusions and different methods for calculating range. Key words: power network; calculation; short-circuit current calculation; protection; short circuit surge current;

电气工程毕业论文外文翻译

文库168有毕业设计外文翻译 很多

自己先找一篇中文的,再在网上用有道或其它网站的人工翻译翻译一下,也就付个一点钱,还是挺值的。 有篇中文的,自己去翻译。

Control of Parallel Inverters in Distributed AC Power Systems with Consideration of Line Impedance Effect在分布式交流电力系统中考虑连线阻抗影响时的并联逆变器控制 论文发到你的邮箱了

你学校图书馆的英文数据裤里面肯定有,你找找看,本科的外文翻译 要求不高 基本没人看

电气毕业论文2000字外文翻译

电气工程及其自动化毕业设计(东北电力大学毕业论文) 2009 年 03 月 19 日 星期四 16:22 论文主要内容包括 1.摘要 2.英文翻译 3.原始资料 4.计算书 5.说明书 6.参考文献 7.图纸 简单区域电力网络系统的一次或二次设计毕业论文 目录: 第一章. 设计依据 第二章. 原始资料 第三章 接入系统设计 第四章 地方供电系统设计 第五章 主变选择(包括抽头选择或调整方式设计) 第六章 主接线设计(包括所用电设计) 第七章 短路电流计算 第八章 设备选择 第九章 继电保护配置 [正文]: 第一章.设计依据 根据××大学电气工程及自动化专业毕业任务书 第二章.原始资料 为了满足工农业生产发展的需要,经上级批准,决定新建 110KV 盐北变电所。 一. 设计资料 (一) 新建的盐北变电所各电压级负荷数据,回路,同时率等见表 3。 盐北变电所每年负荷增长率 5%,需考虑五年发展规划 变电所总负荷 s110=K 1(s35+s10) (1+5%) (二) 新建的盐北变电所,受电方案有两种: (1)从 110K 盐城东郊变受电距离 30KM(本课题做)(2)从 110KV 灌南变受电距离 35KM(本课题不 ; 做) ,电力系统接线图见图 1 (三) 电力系统,各厂、所、输电线等主设备技术参数见表 1、2、3、4、5。 (四) 其它原始资料: 所址:地形地势平坦、土址电阻率为 1.5×10 欧?厘米,所址高于百年一遇最高洪水位。所 址所在地气候,平均气温 15℃,最高气温 35℃,最低气温-15℃。 交通:紧靠国家二级公路,进所公路 0.4 公里。 水源:变电所附近有河流供方方便,水量充足。 二.设计内容 (一) 接入系统设计: 确定接入系统输电线路回路数及导线截面。 (二) 地区供电系统设计: 根据地区负荷性质及供电距离,确定供电线路数及导线截面。 (三) 通过技术、经济比较,确定变电所主变压器台数及容量、型号、规格。 (四) 通过电压计算、选择主变分接头或调压方式。 (五) 根据所确定的主变方案和进出线回路数,通过技术分析、论证,确定待建变电所的 主接线。 (六) 确定待建变电所的所用电方案(所用变压器台数、型号、容量和自用电接线型式, 所用电负荷按 0.1%变电所容量计) 。 (七) 电气设备选择 1. 为选择电器设备和继电器保护整定需要,计算三相短路电流。 2. 选择变电所电气一次设备(断路器、隔离开关、PT、CT、母线、避雷器及中性点接地 设备) 。 (八) 继电保护 根据继电保护要求,确定变电所各元件继电保护配置。 ...... [摘要]: 本设计说明书是根据毕业设计任务书的要求,结合“电气设备”“电力系统暂态分析”“电 、 、 力系统稳态分析”“继电保护”“电气工程专业毕业设计指南”等有关书籍而制定的,是我 、 、 三年大学学习的总结。 三年中,在授课老师的指导下,学到了很多的知识,对我的学习生涯和社会实践生活有很大 的促进使我不断的挑战自我、充实自己,不仅思想上有了大的收获,知识上也有质的突破。 同时也注重于将所学习的知识运用与实际工作中 ,增强了处理分析问题的能力。 这次设计的新建 110KV 变电所本着为国民经济各个部门提供充足的电能,最大限度地满足 用户的用电需要,保证供电的可靠性,保证良好的电能质量,提高电力系统运行经济性的原 则进行设计。是针对接入系统设计:确定接入系统输电线路回路数及导线截面。地区供电系 统设计: 根据地区负荷性质及供电距离, 确定供电线路数及导线截面。 通过技术、 经济比较, 确定变电所主变压器台数及容量、 型号、 规格。 通过电压计算、 选择主变分接头或调压方式。 根据所确定的主变方案和进出线回路数,通过技术分析、论证,确定待建变电所的主接线。 确定待建变电所的所用电方案(所用变压器台数、型号、容量和自用电接线型式,所用电负 荷按 0.1%变电所容量计) 。电气设备选择:为选择电器设备和继电器保护整定需要,计算三 相短路电流。选择变电所电气一次设备(断路器、隔离开关、PT、CT、母线、避雷器及中 性点接地设备) 。继电保护根据继电保护要求,确定变电所各元件继电保护配置。 Prolegomenon This design explains is basis of graduate design assignment book, combine bear on book that 《electric equipment》 、 《electric system steady condition analyzing》 、 《relay safeguard》 、 《electric engineering specialty enchiridion of graduate design》,this is my summarize of three years in university . In three years, depend on teachers go to supervise, acquire many knowledge, promote me that learning 、 work and live, ceaseless challenge me and enrich me, not only my inwardly harvest and that go up knowledge. Likewise pay attention to in the work. This time design of 110KV substation tenet that in order to afford ample electricity of country every department, ensure power supply, ensure power supply finer quality, and promote electric system economy. This time design of running system design (fix on transmit electricity circuitry loops of running system and section of circuitry); fix on number that mains transformer of substation, and capability 、type、specification; compute voltage、choose tap place, compare economy and technology; fix on power supply blue print of substation; compute electrical current of three route short circuit ; choose electric equipment (breaker、seclusion switch、PT、CT、 generatrix、arrester、grounding equipment )and relay safeguard , fix on relay safeguard configure of substation. [参考文献]: 1.《发电厂电气部分课程设计参考资料》 水力电力出版社 2.《电力系统设计设备参考资料》 河海大学出版社 3.《电力系统稳态分析》 水力电力出版社 4.《电力系统暂态分析》 水力电力出版社 5.《电力工程设计手册》 水力电力西北电力设计院 6.《发电厂电气部分》 水力电力出版社 7.《电力系统继电保护原理》 水力电力出版社 8.《电力系统课程设计及毕业参考资料》 中国电力出版社

网上很多的,但是如果你单纯要英文原稿的话可以从学习进方正等数据库下载呀

Haiti Earthquake of 2010 March 19, 2010 A delegation of experts on human rights in Haiti prepares to testify before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on March 23rd. The delegation will urge the Commission to formally investigate the human rights impact of post-earthquake aid in Haiti and guide donor States regarding their obligations when delivering assistance. — Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti March 19, 2010 In anticipation of the March 31 Donors' Conference on Haiti, over 300 NGOs from around the world sent a letter to donor states calling on them to embrace the human rights and dignity of all Haitians as the driving force behind international assistance in rebuilding Haiti. — Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti March 16, 2010 January’s earthquake has prompted hundreds of thousands of Haitians to leave Port-au-Prince, reversing a decades-long migration from the countryside. — NYT March 15, 2010 New Orleans Law School professor Jeanne M. Woods draws on the experience of Hurricane Katrina to advocate for a "human rights approach" to aid for Haiti, which would provide Haitians with control over their own destiny and long-term support for their basic needs. — Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti March 15, 2010 Successful and sustainable development projects require including the Haitian people themselves in the planning and execution. But as Loune Viaud of Partners in Health and Monika Kalra Varma of the RFK Center for Human Rights observe, "Those who have the greatest stake in rebuilding Haiti, Haitians themselves, don’t now and never have had a real seat at the table." — Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti March 12, 2010 Elderly Haitians find themselves distinctly vulnerable and emotionally burdened after January's earthquake. — NYT March 9, 2010 In the aftermath of the earthquake, Haiti faces the added challenge of the growing number of amputees and other disabled victims of the catastrophe. There is a pressing need for prostheses and a rehabilitation infrastructure before it's too late. — Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti Table of Contents Overview Relief Efforts Haitian Government Response Earthquakes in the Caribbean Social Conditions in Haiti Americans Accused of Child Trafficking How to Help Complete Coverage Overview Updated: Feb. 19, 2010 By THE NEW YORK TIMES A massive earthquake struck Haiti just before 5 p.m. on Jan. 12, about 10 miles southwest of Port-au-Prince, the country's capital. The quake was the worst in the region in more than 200 years. A study by the Inter-American Development Bank estimates that the cost could be between $7.2 billion to $13.2 billion, based on a death toll from 200,000 to 250,000.

毕业论文外文翻译电商

Basic concepts 什么是电子商务呢,说白了就是电子是手段,商务是目的。 What is e-commerce it, saying that white is the Electronics is a means, business is the goal. 电子商务,英文是Electronic Commerce,简称EC。 E-commerce, English is the Electronic Commerce, referred to as EC. 电子商务涵盖 E-commerce covers 的范围很广,一般可分为企业对企业(Business-to-Business),或企业对消费者(Business-to-Customer)两种。 A wide range, generally can be divided into business to business (Business-to-Business), or business to consumers (Business-to-Customer) two kinds. 另外还有消费者对消费者(Customer-to-Customer)这种大步增长的模式。 There are also consumers of consumers (Customer-to-Customer) such a big growth pattern. 随着国内Internet使用人数的增加,利用Internet进行网络购物并以银行卡付款的消费方式已渐流行,市场份额也在迅速增长, 电子商务网站也层出不穷。 With the increase in the number of domestic Internet use, using Internet for online shopping and bank card payment has gradually popular consumption patterns, market share is rapidly growing e-commerce sites are endless. 电子商务最常见之安全机制有SSL(安全套接层协议)及SET( 安全电子交易协议 )两种。 The most common security mechanism for e-commerce have SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) and SET (Secure Electronic Transaction) two kinds. 定义: Definition: 广义上指使用各种电子工具从事商务或活动。 The broad sense refers to the use of electronic tools for business or activities. 这些工具包括从初级的电报、电话、广播、电视、传真到计算机、 计算机网络 ,到NII(国家信息基础结构-信息高速公路)、GII(全球信息基础结构)和Internet等现代系统。 These tools range from elementary telegraph, telephone, radio, television, fax, computer, computer network, to the NII (National Information Infrastructure - Information Highway), GII (Global Information Infrastructure) and the Internet and other modern systems. 而商务活动是从泛商品(实物与非实物,商品与非商品化的生产要素等等)的需求活动到泛商品的合理、合法的消费除去典型的生产过程后的所有活动。 The commercial activities are conducted from the Pan-goods (physical and non-physical, non-commercialization of goods and factors of production, etc.) activities to the needs of the Pan-goods, a reasonable, legitimate consumer to remove the typical post-production process of all activities. 狭义上指利用Internet从事商务或活动。 A narrow sense, refers to the use of Internet for business or activities. 【网络营销和电子商务】 【Internet marketing and e-commerce】 从时间上来讲,电子商务概念的出现要早于网络营销。 From the time of speaking, e-commerce earlier than the emergence of the concept of network marketing. 电子商务最早产生于上个世纪60年代,90年代得到长足发展。 E-commerce originated in the last century 60's, 90's by leaps and bounds. 电子商务产生和发展的重要条件主要是: 计算机的广泛应用。 And development of e-commerce, an important condition for mainly the following: extensive use of computers. 而网络营销是随着现代科学技术的发展、消费者价值观的变革与日趋激烈的市场竞争等诸多因素,出现并迅速崛起的,网络营销发展的最重要条件是:消费者价值观念的变革。 Along with the network marketing is the development of modern science and technology, consumer values change and the increasingly fierce market competition, and many other factors, emerged and rapidly growing, Internet marketing, the development of the most important conditions are: changes in consumer values. 从字面意义上讲,网络营销概念要比电子商务大。 From the literal sense, the concept of network marketing than the big e-commerce. 电子商务通常是指是在广泛的商业贸易活动中,在因特网开放的网络环境下,买卖双方不相谋面的情况下,实现交易达成的一种新型的商业运营模式,讲求的是在网络销售中获得商业盈利。 E-commerce generally refers to commercial trade in a wide range of activities, on the Internet an open network environment, buyers and sellers are not known one another for the case of phase to achieve the deal of a new business model, and stress is that in online sales in the access to commercial profit. 网络营销(cyber marketing),是指借助联机网络,电脑通讯和数字交互式媒体来实现的一种营销方式,讲求的是与目标人群的网络互动。 Internet Marketing (cyber marketing), refers to the use of online networks, computer communications and digital interactive media to achieve a kind of marketing, emphasizes that the network of interactions with the target population. 从包含的各个体系来说,网络营销和电子商务是交叉存在的。 From the various systems contained in it, network marketing and e-commerce is a cross-exist. 电子商务涵盖的范围很广,一般可分为B2B、B2C、 C2C、B2M四类电子商务模式。 Covers a wide range of e-commerce in general can be divided into B2B, B2C, C2C, B2M four categories of e-business models. 其中企业对企业(Business-to-Business),和企业对消费者(Business-to- Consumer)两种发展最早,另外还有消费者对消费者(Consumer-to-Consumer)这种大步增长的模式。 Including business to business (Business-to-Business), and business to consumer (Business-to-Consumer) two kinds of the earliest to develop, in addition to consumers for consumers (Consumer-to-Consumer) growth of this step模式. 网络营销包含网络调研 、 网络广告 、 网络公关 、整合营销、seo、sem等内容,每个内容都可以单独或者整合应用到电子商务中去。 Internet Marketing includes Internet research, online advertising, Internet public relations, integrated marketing, seo, sem and other content, each content can be applied alone or integrated into the e-commerce to go. 同样电子商务也离不开这些网络营销手段。 The same e-commerce marketing tool is also inseparable from these networks. 加100分行忙,我尽力了.

毕业论文外文翻译机电

全自动揉搓式洗衣机的设计 机电一体化设计包括,任务书,开题报告,外文翻译,文献综述,说明书,所有设计图,论文字数:22225,页数:57 论文编号:JX086 摘 要现有的洗衣机中最为常见的为波轮式洗衣机和滚筒式洗衣机。波轮式洗衣机是依靠波轮的转动来带动衣物和洗涤液进行洗涤;而滚筒式洗衣机是依靠滚筒的连续转动或定时反向来洗涤衣物。由此可看出,这两种类型的洗衣机都是依靠单一的运动方式来洗涤衣物,而在此设计中将这两种洗涤方式揉和起来,将两种运动方式结合起来,增加了衣物在竖直方向上的运动。使衣物既能像在波轮式洗衣机中那样由波轮带动衣物进行洗涤又能像滚筒式洗衣机那样依靠水流的力量洗涤衣物,并且还可以像手洗那样对衣物进行揉搓,集各种洗涤方式于一身,对衣物进行更为彻底的洗涤。由于洗衣机的基本功能是对衣物的洗涤,关键在于进行洗衣程序的控制。所以,本文就洗衣机的机械设计和电气控制进行了探讨,实现全自动揉搓式洗衣机的设计关键词:波轮 滚筒 揉搓 全自动Abstract :In what the existing washer is most common is the impeller type washer and the roller washer. The impeller type washer is depends upon impeller's rotation to drive the clothing and the cleaning solution carries on the wash; But the roller washer is depends upon drum's continuous rotation or fixed time reverse washes the clothing. From this may see, these two type's washer is the dependence sole mode of motion washes the clothing, but kneads together in this design these two wash way, unifies two modes of motion, increased clothing's in vertical direction movement. Enables the clothing both to look like in the impeller type washer such drives the clothing by the impeller to carry on the wash and to be able to look like the roller washer such dependence current of water the strength wash clothing, and may also look like the hand to wash such carries on to the clothing rubs, the collection each wash way in a body, carries on a thorougher wash to the clothing. Because washer's basic function is to clothing's wash, therefore, the key lies in carries on washes clothes the procedure control. Therefore, this article has carried on the discussion on washer's machine design and the electric control, realizes the completely automatic to rub type washer's design key word: The impeller drum rubs the completely automatic 目 录 摘 要 2前 言 4第一章 绪 论 51.1设计思想 61.2工作原理 6第二章 洗衣机的原理、分类和驱动方式 72.1洗衣机的原理 82.2洗衣机的分类 92.3洗衣机的驱动分类 11第三章 电动机的选择 133.1概论 133.2洗涤电动机 13第四章 整机设计 164.1波轮的分类 164.2波轮的参数及性能 164.3波轮形状及参数的选用 174.4带传动的设计(一) 184.5带传动的设计(二) 204.6螺纹轴的设计 224.7波轮轴的设计 26第五章 电气部分设计 295.1设计概述 295.2系统总体框图 295.3 元器件介绍 305.3.1 AT89C2051 305.3.2 W7805 315.3.3 74LS139 325.4 洗机机功能分析 335.5 全自动洗衣机的控制功能 345.6 电路图中各部件的分析 365.7全自动洗衣机的部分电路分析 385.8洗衣机控制程序设计 405.8.1 程序流程图 405.8.2 源程序 44第六章 相关部件的设计和安装说明 536.1 洗衣机的底座及外壳 536.2 位开关和拨动开关 546.3桶(盛水桶)及其安装 546.4 桶的结构设计 55结 论 55参考文献 56致 谢 57以上回答来自:

楼主好狠哪~~~~哎,到学校图书馆查找呗。。。英文 查找,用google什么的在线翻译。。其实,没那么困难滴,,,过关就看个人造化啦~祝楼主好运~

1)机械技术机械技术是机电一体化的基础,机械技术的着眼点在于如何与机电一体化技术相适应,利用其它高、新技术来更新概念,实现结构上、材料上、性能上的变更,满足减小重量、缩小体积、提高精度、提高刚度及改善性能的要求。在机电一体化系统制造过程中,经典的机械理论与工艺应借助于计算机辅助技术,同时采用人工智能与专家系统等,形成新一代的机械制造技术。(2)计算机与信息技术其中信息交换、存取、运算、判断与决策、人工智能技术、专家系统技术、神经网络技术均属于计算机信息处理技术。(3)系统技术系统技术即以整体的概念组织应用各种相关技术,从全局角度和系统目标出发,将总体分解成相互关联的若干功能单元,接口技术是系统技术中一个重要方面,它是实现系统各部分有机连接的保证。(4)自动控制技术其范围很广,在控制理论指导下,进行系统设计,设计后的系统仿真,现场调试,控制技术包括如高精度定位控制、速度控制、自适应控制、自诊断校正、补偿、再现、检索等。(5)传感检测技术传感检测技术是系统的感受器官,是实现自动控制、自动调节的关键环节。其功能越强,系统的自动化程序就越高。现代工程要求传感器能快速、精确地获取信息并能经受严酷环境的考验,它是机电一体化系统达到高水平的保证。(6)伺服传动技术包括电动、气动、液压等各种类型的传动装置,伺服系统是实现电信号到机械动作的转换装置与部件、对系统的动态性能、控制质量和功能有决定性的影响。机电一体化系统组成1.机械本体机械本体包括机架、机械连接、机械传动等,它是机电一体化的基础,起着支撑系统中其他功能单元、传递运动和动力的作用。与纯粹的机械产品相比,机电一体化系统的技术性能得到提高、功能得到增强,这就要求机械本体在机械结构、材料、加工工艺性以及几何尺寸等方面能够与之相适应,具有高效、多功能、可靠和节能、小型、轻量、美观的特点。

毕业论文外文翻译:将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。翻译要求:1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看,得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章,可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上,从外文文章起始处开始翻译,不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译,翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。参考文献是在学术研究过程中,对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴.征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的,并非中国的。 原文就是指原作品,原件,即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。译文就是翻译过来的文字,如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本,这个中文版本就称为译文。扩展资料:外文翻译需要注意的问题1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文,且写在中文译文的右上角(不是放在页眉处);会议要求:名称、地点、年份、卷(期),等 。2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。3、abstract翻译成“摘要”,不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。6、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用,不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”,等。 7、注意排版格式,都是单排版,行距1.25,字号小4号,等(按照格式要求)。8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴,但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。 9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴,要自己重新录入、重新画表格。

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