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答辩申请：本文在比较广泛地搜索、整理并系统地归纳总结出静电能3种计算方法的'联系和区别，明确地认识了静电能的定义。本文主要研究发现：首先，通过分析电容器并联过程中静电能损失的计算，得出静电能损失与电容器的始末状态有关，与过程无关；其次，了解到带电体的静电能是组成该带电体的电荷元之间的互能的总和[8]；最后，通过分析资料，整理对比了两个例题，得到3种方法的相同和不同处，得出用储能方式计算静电能，仅适用于带电导体。本人保证：所提交论文内容全部为个人工作成果。经过长时间的准备，所有的论文资料都已经准备齐全，在经过第一稿的初步，第二稿的进步，第三稿已经完成毕业论文的要求内容。现已向答辩组提交的内容有：1、毕业论文设计书，2、毕业论文开题报告，3、毕业论文第一稿，4、指导教师对毕业论文第一稿的指导意见书和毕业论文第二稿，5、指导教师对毕业论文第二稿的指导意见书和毕业答辩第3稿，6、毕业论文答辩申请。通过指导教师的悉心指导，我在写这3稿毕业论文的期间认真学习了静电能的知识，我已具备参加答辩的能力，现向答辩组提出正式申请，望批准！在人们越来越重视发展的今天，需要使用申请的场合越来越多，我们在写申请书的时候需要注意问题。相信大家又在为写申请书犯愁了吧！以下是小编为大家整理的本科毕业论文答辩申请书范文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。本文在比较广泛地搜索、整理并系统地归纳总结出英语动词主被动语态之间不对称现象的大量翔实、可靠的语言材料，在此基础上结合相关语言学理论展开严谨的科学分析和理论探索。本文主要研究发现：首先，对英语主被动语态之间的不同选择根源于英语动词的'行为本身包含的行为特征，对英语动词本身的语义特征及内涵的深入认识在英语主被动语态认知方面起重要的作用;其次，英语主动语态转换成被动语态时会导致部分句子成分的位置移动，这也有可能引起句子语义的变化;再次，英语中存在一些词类比如限定词，数量词和代词等肯能影响英语主被动语态的选择;最后，英语语态的选择与转换不仅仅涉及到句法结构，主要信息的变化，而且关系到语用、语义和人类认知心理诸多个方面。 此外，对英语主被动语态之间不对称现象的切入点在于英语动词这一词类本身，所以，以英语词类为切入点或可作为一种研究方法，来研究、认识英语语言乃至普遍语言的规律性的东西。最后如何将英语主被动语态不对称现象的深层原因，比如动词的行为特征，英语句法，英汉思维差距等因素体现在英语动词语法习得和使用过程中是值得继续探讨的问题。本人保证：所提交论文完全为个人工作成果，所用资料、实验结果及计算数。通过查阅文献和阅读相关资料，严格按照毕业论文的格式和要求，完成论文的撰写工作论文答辩申请书范文。经过指导教师审核检查、评阅教师审核，所写论文已经达到了本科生毕业论文要求，特申请进行毕业论文答辩。经过长时间的充分准备，所有设计资料已经准备齐全，在第一草、二草、三草、征稿等阶段的不断推敲上，已全部完成毕业设计(论文)的要求内容。现已向答辩组提交的内容有：1、毕业设计(论文)任务书，2、毕业设计(论文)开题报告，3、毕业论文，4、毕业设计(论文)指导教师记录表，5、毕业设计(论文)指导教师中期检查表，6、毕业设计(论文)答辩申请表。综上所述，本人已具备参加答辩能力，现向答辩组提出正式申请，望批准!
硕士论文答辩一般在15-30分钟之间，以各学校的规定为准。同时答辩不同于一般的口试，准备工作必须是全方位的。进入答辩会场要携带论文底稿、答辩提纲。论文底稿要保留，答辩之前要熟读其内容。无论是答辩中的自我陈述，还是答辩教师的提问都是以论文内容作为依据，论文中的重点内容必须牢记。
根据学术堂了解，毕业论文答辩的问题，根据难度由易到难有：1、格式问题。如：你这里格式不对。你这个图标有错误。你这里表述不妥当。。。。。这样的问题最简单，统一答：是是是，您教训的是。2、背景意义。如：你为什么选择这个课题？你为什么要设计这样一个东西？很多人研究过这个，你跟他人研究有什么不同？这类问题也很好答，转述一下论文研究背景的内容随意发挥，都是送分题。3、考察基础知识。如：你这里提到xx效应，能不能解释一下它的含义？你这里提到xx作用，它的影响因素有哪些？在这种情况下还可能出现哪些现象？这类问题都是死答案，记得就完美答题，不记得就瞎掰吧，没什么可取巧的。4、针对你的论文思路提问。如：你怎么得出这个东西的？你怎么证明你这个东西就是有效的？在xx情况下你这个东西也成立吗？你为什么说xxx？这类问题就需要你系统阐述一下你研究思路和一些细节工作了。表现出你的研究有根有据有意义。5，针对研究内容提问。如：这个方面你还做了哪些工作？这个趋势好像跟另一个研究不一致，为什么？你这里只做了三组数据吗？你这个可以得出这样的结论吗？这类问题尽量实事求是的答吧，突出你的工作量和工作特点，说服答辩老师。6、质疑你的研究。如：你这个东西已经是公认的了，你的研究有意义吗？已经有研究表明xxx，你这里的设计不符合xx要求/规范。这里明显思路/计算错了。这类情况很少，但是出现就比较惊险了，证明答辩老师对你的研究有不认可。还是尽量实事求是，不是大问题尽量说服老师，确实是明显的问题要谦虚认错，保证改正。其实感觉也总结不完，问题可以问的很随机，有些脑洞清奇的老师会从你完全想不到的角度提问，这时候就看你见招拆招了。不过万变不离其宗，对自己研究和论文相关的内容尽量了解全面。不过基本都会让毕业的吧~…~
时间不是全国统一的，时间都是本校教研室，根据专业特殊性而自己确定的，一般都在5到15分钟左右。
一般答辩都分成，讲述自己论文，教师提问，学生回答，教师打分四个环节。有的答辩是一次提几个问题，可以下去准备几分钟再上来回答，有的答辩是随问随答，这种难度会高一些。
论文的题目当然是几个月前就和你指导老师商定的，在你专业领域内，选择你有兴趣并且他认为有价值的题目。
所有学生必须一个个的过，但是，一般都是答辩小组形式。比如一个班，50学生分成五组，每组五个答辩老师。文科的一般半天或者一天就完毕，论文的准备因专业因人而异，文科的准备都是比较短促的。答辩前，提前几天好好熟悉下自己的论文内容，并且扩展下最近本专业的进展(如热点的案例)是很必要的。
论文答辩自述英文
在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都经常接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文，欢迎大家分享。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.
OK, thats all. Thank you !
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s all.Thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
发表吧小编回答：硕士毕业论文字数一般是3-5万之间，学校不一样，专业不一样，字数也就不一样，一般指导老师都会给出一个大概的字数条件，然而就会有人疑惑，这个字数怎么算。比如3万字的毕业论文，怎样才算3万字了呢，这里就为大家讲解一下。1、一般字数是指正文字数，即第一章到最后一章，不含摘要、目录、致谢、参考文献、附录等，说的是字数而不是字符数，比如3万字毕业论文，就是3万字的汉字，不包括标点和空格。2、硕士毕业论文不单有字数要求还有页数要求，页数在60-80页之间就可以，这也是指的正文部分，同样不包括摘要、目录、致谢、参考文献、附录等。3、参考文献篇数一般不少于40篇，在其中外文参考文献不少于20篇，参考文献中近五年的文献数一般不少于总数的三分之一，而且还要用近两年的参考文献，参考文献在正文中要有引用标注。要同时符合以上三项要求才行，否则将被视为不合格毕业论文。
论文摘要的字数一般在1000字左右。除非有特殊需要,可以写详细写作,字数可扩充到2000字左右,摘要中不应用到图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语等。
是的 必须的 字数各学校和专业要求不一样 3万字吧 理工科硕士毕业论文，仅正文总要50页左右吧（不含封面、摘要、目录、致谢、附录什么的）。
字迹多少是没有固定的要求的，不多不少是最可以的，然后的话就要看您的期刊啦，
MTI专业毕业论文一般会选择写翻译实践报告，而翻译实践报告则要求提供至少10000字的翻译材料（双语）附在翻译实践报告之后，即附录。
1. 请问翻译硕士具体都学些什么
开的课主要都是翻译理论，还有翻译技巧等等的，当然像英语、政治这些每个专专业都要学的翻译硕士也要学属，如果对翻译感兴趣，建议还是读个硕士（高翻当然更好了）。 那些翻译理论、翻译技巧课主要包括了翻译概论、基础笔译、基础口译、文学翻译、非文学翻译、跨文化交际理论、计算机辅助语言处理与辅助翻译等。每个学校开的课略有不同，根据自己学校的特色，但是我列的这几门课一般都是要学的，如果想详细了解，就去翻译硕士家园找找各个学校的培养方案吧。
2. 如何考取翻译硕士专业学位研究生
首先你需要确定要考取的学校，之后就是去招生简章里面看参考书目，把这些参考书目集中起来，专心看3个月或6个月的时间，条件允许的话可以去参加培训班。
3. 关于报考翻译硕士（MTI）专业学位的问题
翻译硕士有在职的，和全日制的，在职好像就是拿一证吧，然后全日制好像是拿双证的。 学费好像基本上1万+一年吧，据说是，学校越好，学费越高的 在职的还需要考GCT，考试科目的话招生简章上都会写的，你自己可以去查下，好像没有统一用书出来，各个学校都有推荐的参考书~其实翻译好像也没有特定的参考书，靠练习比较多 托福我没有考过，不太了解 事实上我也想要去考MTI的，不过我好像才大二= = 还有是不需要工作经验的~ 好像就这么多~
4. 目前都有哪些高校设有翻译硕士专业学位，要全面一些的
全国有北京大学等152所学校招收全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生：北京大学、北京内交通大学、北京容航空航天大学、北京理工大学、北京科技大学、北京林业大学、北京师范大学、首都师范大学、北京外国语大学、北京第二外国语学院、北京语言大学等等，实在太多，自己上中国研究生招生信息网“全国硕士研究生招生专业目录查询”中选择(0552)翻译硕士学科进行查询即可得知。我把网址在“HI”里面发给你，因为这里发不上去。供你参考，希望对你有帮助。祝你好运！
5. 全日制翻译硕士专业学位研究生入学考试大纲是由哪个部门制定的
中国MTI教指委制来定，只有几自页字，给了个大框框，你可以到新华书店买一本。翻译硕士考四门，政治为教育部命题，其余三门为所报大学自命题，好大学命题难，不易考高分；赖大学命题简单，易考高分。考研要根据自己的实际水平和想就业的地点相结合来选学校。
6. 在校的翻译硕士考三级可以免试一科吗
翻译硕士报人事部三级翻译不能免试一科，必须两科全考。翻译硕士在读研期间报人事部二级翻译可以免试一科（免试综合这科）只考实务，报名时填文化程度为硕研以上，只考实务就行，可以口、笔译同时兼报，也可只报口译或笔译。
第一天考口译，第二条考笔译，互不冲突。考完及格后领证时需出具读研大学开的翻译硕士证明。报名时用不着开证明。翻译硕士毕业后考二级就不能免试，只有在校期间考二级才能免试一科。
(6)翻译硕士专业学位设置方案扩展阅读：
翻译硕士专业学位设置方案（来源中华人民共和国教育部）
翻译硕士专业学位的英文名称为“Master of Translation and Interpreting”，英文缩写为MTI。
翻译硕士专业学位的培养目标为具有专业口笔译能力的高级翻译人才。
翻译硕士专业学位获得者应具有较强的语言运用能力、熟练的翻译技能和宽广的知识面，能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。
招生对象一般为学士学位获得者；鼓励非外语专业毕业生及有口笔译实践经验者报考。
入学考试采用全国统考或联考、初试与复试相结合的办法。
教学内容突出口笔译技能训练，重点培养学生的翻译实际操作能力，兼顾翻译理论素质和跨文化交际能力的培养。
教学采用课程研讨、模拟、实训等多种形式；充分利用现代化教育技术手段和教学资源；强调学生学习的自主性和教学的互动性；加强教学实践，学生在读期间必须完成一定数量的翻译实务。
承担专业实践教学任务的教师必须具有丰富的口译或笔译实践经验。
学位论文必须与翻译实践紧密结合，可采用翻译项目的研究报告、实验报告或研究论文等形式。
课程考试合格、完成规定的翻译实务并通过学位论文答辩者，授予翻译硕士专业学位。
翻译硕士专业学位由经国家批准的翻译硕士专业学位研究生培养单位授予。
翻译硕士专业学位证书由国务院学位委员会办公室统一印制。
7. 翻译硕士报考需要哪些条件
报考条件：
1、国民教育序列大学本科毕业（一般应有学士学位），具有良好的内英汉双语基础的容在职人员。
2、应届本科毕业生也可以通过全国研究生考试报考。
3、符合报考条件的人员，资格审查表由所在单位人事部门填写推荐意见。
翻译硕士专业学位，为适应我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设事业发展的需要，促进中外交流，培养高层次、应用型高级翻译专门人才，决定在我国设置翻译硕士专业学位。
翻译硕士学位获得者应具有较强的语言运用能力、熟练的翻译技能和宽广的知识面，能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。
(7)翻译硕士专业学位设置方案扩展阅读
一、学位证书
本专业既有学位证，又有毕业证。注意：在职考研和在职硕士是两码事：
1、在职考研=原本在职，考上以后辞职周一到周五全日制上课，毕业证学位证齐全。
2、在职硕士=无论原本身份如何，考上以后只有周末上课，远程函授，只有学位证。
二、考试科目
政治理论、翻译硕士英语、翻译基础、汉语写作与网络知识。其中南京航空航天大学考第二外语（即非英语的其他语种），其他学校一般只考翻译硕士英语。
8. 翻译硕士初试考哪些科目另外，初试时口译笔译是否有区别
一：翻译硕士初试考将会考政治理论、翻译硕士英语、翻译基础、汉语写作与网络知识。
357英语翻译基础
总分150分，考试的内容包括英汉应用文本互译和英汉术语互译。
448汉语写作与网络知识
总分150分，考试的内容包括英汉新闻编译、术语解释、汉语写作。
211翻译硕士英语
总分100分，考试的内容包括完形改错、填空、文本缩写、句子重述、命题作文。
（北京外国语大学和南京航空航天大学考第二外语，即非英语的其他语种，其他学校一般只考翻译硕士英语。）
二：口译和笔译，口译要口头翻译出来，笔译主要是写出来，以及口译对反应能力、记忆力、口语要求更高初，但试内容基本一样。
翻译工作是我国对外交流和国际交往的桥梁和纽带，发展翻译事业也是我国对外改革开放的必然要求。为提高翻译人员素质、加强翻译人才队伍建设，进一步推广翻译专业资格考试是顺应国家经济发展的需要的。
翻译专业人才在我国经济发展和社会进步中起着非常重要的作用，特别是在吸收引进外国的先进科技知识和加强国际交流与合作方面，翻译是桥梁和纽带。翻译人员的政治素质和业务素质的提高，对于我国在政治、经济、科技等领域全方位加强国际合作起着关键的作用。
党中央、国务院高度关注和重视人才战略的实施。翻译人才是我国专业人才的重要组成部分。
将翻译专业资格（水平）考试纳入我国职业资格制度通盘考虑、是进一步规范和提高翻译人员的业务素质，适应我国加入世贸组织和提高翻译队伍的要求，也是为了改革、完善翻译专业技术职务评审和聘任制度。
此外，现行的各级翻译人员的评审按地域或行业组织，因此，其评价水平也体现了地域性标准。实施翻译专业资格考试制度，将有助于翻译标准的社会化。
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试，作为国家的一种资格制度建立并组织实施，应当是翻译界的一件大事，它是为培养高层次翻译人才做的一项制度建设，是为推动翻译队伍建设所作的一件大事。
国家实施学历证书和职业资格证书并重的制度是在党的十四届三中全会决定中提出的，已建立和实施31项。职业资格是人才评价的重要手段和机制，当前正处于起步阶段，将来的发展领域会很广，任务会很艰巨。
我们要从实施人才战略的要求出发，规划好、设计好、实施好我国的职业资格制度，通过建立具有中国特色的专业技术人员职业资格制度体系，将中国人才评价工作推向新的阶段，以适应我国人才战略的要求。
9. 翻译硕士(专业硕士)属于哪一门类，哪一学科啊
翻译硕士是外国语言文学下设二级学科。，
翻译硕士学位获得者应具有较强的专语言运用能属力、熟练的翻译技能和宽广的知识面，能够胜任不同专业领域所需的高级翻译工作。
报考条件
1、国民教育序列大学本科毕业（一般应有学士学位），具有良好的英汉双语基础的在职人员。
2、应届本科毕业生也可以通过全国研究生考试报考。
3、符合报考条件的人员，资格审查表由所在单位人事部门填写推荐意见。
(9)翻译硕士专业学位设置方案扩展阅读
就业方向
在国家机关、外事、外贸、外企、各类涉外金融机构、商务管理公司、专业翻译机构、出版、新闻、旅游、高级宾馆酒店等部门，承担商务管理、商务翻译、外贸洽谈、经贸文秘、英语编辑、英语记者、驻外商务代理、涉外公关、涉外导游等工作。
也可在中学、中专、职高、技校和英语语言培训中心、大中专院校及科研部门等从事教学和科研工作。
10. 翻译硕士怎么选择学校
硕士考研 不知道如何选择学校翻译成英语是：Master postgraate entrance examination does not know how to choose schools.
据学术堂了解，每年到毕业季的时候论文是最让毕业生头痛的问题，很多人不知道在哪里查询资料，如果单单只在百度上搜索的话很难搜索到齐全的资料，而知网还要收费，那么如何在网上查找资料呢？我给大家推荐几个方法。1、国家哲学社会科学文献中心这里的文档是免费下载的，提供各类哲学社会科学文献，搜索功能强大，提供分类、提名等搜索，还可以通过输入关键词进行查找。其中搜索了中外期刊7000多种，还有图书、古籍上线数据已超千万，内容非常丰富，很适合写论文查找资料。2、中国国家社会图书馆中国国家社会图书馆是中国国家图书馆的在线网站，它内置了文津所搜，可以搜索藏书，还能够免费搜索到电子期刊、图书、论文、报纸还有各种工具书等，对写论文会非常有帮助。3、德国Springer这个网站是世界著名的科技出版集团，而且已经在我们国内开通了SpringerLink服务。SpringerLink服务的所有资源又分为人文、生物、天文等12个学科，提供大量的相关期刊、图书等查询，大部分图书都支持PDF下载，对毕业生的论文会有很大帮助。4、国家数据写作论文的时候不可避免的需要用到很多数据，尤其是理工科的论文对数据要求非常严格，在这里可以帮助自己的论文找到数据支撑，对写论文的帮助会非常的大。
或者从事与英语无关的工作，有一部分充分利用空闲时间，发展了其他专车，也可以谋生。只要能赚钱就行，整天都忙碌于外贸业务沟通，跑展会，跑国外客户等，算是人各有志吧。才梦里你还在说英语。本是无心一句话却刹那勾起共同的伤感，推门而出眼泪抑制不住往下掉。毕竟大学里学习能力的培养才是关键。至于毕业以后得工作就要看具体情况了。
当老师、翻译、教育机构等，都是可以的，最好的就是考一个大专院校的老师，轻松稳定可以考虑到沿海城市从事外贸，我高中同学就一直在做这个行业，现在已经自己创业独立做了。个人觉得倒不必限制。英语专业重要不是英语而是思维模式。还是归根到传播我们自己的文化。
但前提是你得能吃苦，导游这个行业还是挺累的，不过话说回来，哪个行业要想做好不得付出点代价呢？另外一种的话就是国际物流，前几年就业不错，但近几年的话，就业压力比较大，行业发展过剩。这一行业要不断学习不断更新专业英语知识提升自己。对于个人来说很有挑战性。
如果你喜欢跟小朋友接触 可以选择做老师 如果你喜欢到处旅游到处浪 可以选择国际导游也可以翻译一些学术作品之类的 大部分学英语的同学会选择一个二专，类似于法律之类的这些跟英语语言文学类似，不过一般来说，分数会低些，但是招生人数也一般会少些。
所以英语口译是一个具有良好社会口碑的专业，我也准备考取北京外国语大学英语研究生。考研一般都是有年龄限制的，而且有身体素质等方面的要求，和其他一些考试有类似的条件。
说实在的，如果学英语专业研究生毕业，不去当翻译有点可惜了，但是不当翻译，也可以成为英语教师或从事英语相关的业务对接工作，如外贸业务及跟单、留学顾问或文书人员、公务员、外企等……不过说实在的，就英语专业的研究生，外语技能做翻译才是最合适，直接效益最大……
虽然不做翻译，但是如果从事英语方面的教学还是可以的。最常见的是每年都有大量的学生靠托福、雅思，从而获得出国留学的资格，而这个时候从事这一类人员的外语培训，自然可以比较切合市场，既能发挥自身的能力，又可以赚到钱，也算是一个不错的选择吧。
外贸行业，也是需要英语专业的人员。在业务对接过程中，总是需要熟练地掌握英语读、写、说能力的人员来进行沟通，所以这个职位对于他们来说，也可以说是“量身定做”的。不过不少外企的产品，都需要一定的专业知识，才能应付得了外商的验厂，所以如果想从事这类工作，入职之后还需学习相关的产品知识……
现在海外疫情严重，所以留学国外的人可能会相对少了很多。但是外国人来中国留学的，却反而大幅度提升。这个时候，利用自身的外语能力，对国情及相关政策的熟悉，就可以从事留学顾问及文书人员的工作，给老外做留学业务咨询，帮老外办理相关的手续，赚老外的钱……
每年在公务员考试中，都会有招英语专业的应届毕业生，所以研究生毕业之后，也可以考虑参加公务员考试，如果能够顺利“成公”，也不失为一件好事。不过要参加公务员考试，可不仅仅是有英语能力就行，还需要学习行政、申论考试的相关知识，刷题、学答题技巧必不可少……
随着中国经济的发展，越来越多的外企来到中国开展业务，而相应的，他们也需要中国本土的员工进行工作……所以本身具有外语能力的人，在面试的时候能够获得一定的加成，还是有比较高的几率成为外企员工的。如果还有其他的业务能力的话，要应聘成功的几率就更高了……
不过每个人在选择工作的时候，都要考虑职位是否与自身的能力、性格、兴趣相匹配。如果真的不喜欢做翻译，做其他工作的时候，是否又喜欢呢？是否又能够乐在其中呢？这可就要各人自行分析了，依照自身实际情况做出选择，才是最好、最合适的。
翻译硕士和学士哪个好考？我觉得这个硕士能好考，学士的学位要比硕士的学位高，
选择学科英语的学生大多想考师范类大学，而MTI可以选择外语、师范类大学、综合类大学、理工科大学等。学科英语侧重于培训教师，所以在研究生学习过程中，学生将主要学习与英语教学相关的知识，实习大多在学校或培训机构进行。
比如北京师范大学教育硕士的培养方案就有这些要求:精心培养我校教师的教育特色，突出教师专业素质、教育教学实践能力、管理能力和研究能力的培养，通过教育实习、教育见习、微格教学、教育调查、课例分析、班级管理实践等手段加强实践教学。
MTI是一个专业学位，旨在培养口译和笔译的实用人才，注重实践。翻译实习是校园的主要学习，毕业需要翻译实习。比如翻译需要几万字，口译需要多少小时的口译练习任务(录音)。毕业论文也是实习报告的一种形式，看学校的要求。翻译专业的实习大多是书面翻译，比如在企业，出版社。口译专业包括在政府机构(如外事办公室)实习，或陪同口译等。，并且会接触到各种高层场合。
MTI专业的就业范围比英语更广。使用MTI。MTI毕业生毕业后可以担任英语教师、公务员、翻译、外贸公司员工。而学科英语更注重培养具有现代教育理念、教育教学科研能力和高水平的中小学英语教师。想当老师，建议报考学科英语，要有专业对口。毕业后找工作比较有利，因为按照英语教师招聘的优先顺序，可以掌握英语>学科英语>翻身。但不一定要看学校和你的教学能力。如果你还没有考虑好就业，你只是想考个硕士。MTI和英语的科目不一样，看你更擅长哪个。