首先是你大致介绍一下你的论文的主要内容,里面最好包括论文的layout,不要紧张。介绍完毕之后,老师会根据你的论文提问题,我答辩的时候,老师就针对我论文里面的某一内容,让我介绍一下,并举例子,只要你对论文熟悉,这样子的问题是比较容易回答的。总之,我的经验是你要对你的论文的每一章节都很熟悉,你自己可以看着目录对每一部分都可以用英文简单介绍一下,并举例子。Good luck~
Good afternoon, professors and everyone. i am ... from ... and my supervisor is professor . under his encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper, the title of which is "...". i choose this t...
会从你的论文里挑出某一段,让你谈谈自己的看法等等,英语提问,一般不会很难,只要熟悉自己的论文就行了
《新时期下的小学英语教学方式研究》
【摘 要】小学英语教学必须有一套重要的教学方法。一个合格的英语教师,既要从理论上掌握教学方法,又应在实践中灵活地运用,善于在完成教学任务的同时,也要教会学生如何获得知识的方法。对英语教学方法的探究,必须从教师和学生两方面着手,作综合研究,这是小学英语教学改革的需要,也是当前开展素质教育的需要。
【关键词】小学英语;课堂教学;思考
提高课堂教学效率,实施有效教学是完成小学英语教学目标,提高小学英语教学质量的重要途径。广大小学英语教师要通过有趣、有用、有效的教学活动达到教学目标,有效促进学生的发展。
一、课堂教学活动要目标明确
新课程理念下,基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是:培养学生的综合语言运用能力,学生能够用英语做事情是课堂教学目标达成的主要体现。在小学英语课堂教学中,教师广泛采用贴近学生生活的,易于学生参与体验的任务型教学活动。而有些活动的教学目标指向性不强,甚至指向错误的教学目标。如,在一次听课中,有位教师在教学单词 Chinese book, English book, math book, school bag, notebook的拼写时,让学生用身体的运动写出单词的字母,有的学生显得很兴奋,而有的学生纯粹是在那里乱扭,甚至连字母都不拼读,只是觉得好玩,好笑。这样的活动看似热闹,但不能起到真正强化单词拼写的作用。像这样不能指向正确的教学目标的活动我们不能认为它是有效教学。
二、情境创设要真实便于操作,合理分配时间
新课程提倡创设真实、具有挑战性的开放的教学环境和问题情境。要求教师从学生的生活经验和已有的知识出发,创设生动有趣的教学情境,引导学生开展观察、操作、猜想、推理、交流等活动,使学生通过学习活动,掌握基本的知识和技能。创设符合教学内容贴近学生生活的真实的教学情境是小学英语课堂实施有效教学的重要途径。小学英语教学中,主要有借助实物和图像创设的教学情境,借助动作(活动)创设的教学情境,借助语言创设的教学情境,例如,在学习文具的词汇时,有的教师设计了利用 pen, pencil, pencil-case, eraser, ruler, crayon等实物或图片进行猜谜游戏,让学生猜书包中的物品;在学习“ At the zoo”话题时,教师设计了带学生参观动物园的情景,让学生口头描述他们所熟悉的动物,如 elephant, cat, dog, monkey, bear, tiger的特征,并能说 I like monkey。这些情境的创设都有利于学生在有限的时间内达到预期的学习目标,教学活动目标明确。然而,在现在的课堂教学中,尤其在一些展示课的课堂上,有些教师过于注重情境的创设,用大量的时间和语言创设情境。如,有位教师在教授“ My clothes”的内容时,设计了开服装店,买服装的活动。教师可以课前安排学生每四人一小组,分别在家里 draw一些服装 picture带到课堂上开展活动。但是在授课时教师首先教学生用纸和彩笔在课堂上制作 shirt,T-shirt, skirt, dress, trousers, sweater, jacket, vest, jeans, pants等图片,结果 35分钟的一节课,学生用了近 30分钟的时间制作 “clothes pictures”,最后教师仅在临下课前几分钟的时候,让学生用做好的“ clothes pictures”开展 clothes shop,进行对话练习。整节课的教学时间安排非常不合理,教师用了过多的时间进行了非针对教学目标的活动,使得课堂教学的效率大大降低。又如,有的教师在教“ in, under, on”方位词时,设计了捉迷藏的活动。教师精心地把教室布置成家庭房间的场景,有床、桌子、箱子等物品,一名学生蒙着眼睛猜另一名学生藏的地点。由于学生对活动的场景非常感兴趣,注意力不能集中到运用所学语言描述同学位置的教学活动中,并且由于活动场景的有限,每次只能有两名学生参与活动,使得该活动的效率大大降低。因此,教师在创设情境时,不仅要注重教学情境的真实性、趣味性,而且要考虑到活动的可参与性和效率性。
三、课堂教学语言应简单易懂
简单明了的指令语能够使教师讲的时间相对减少,学生实践语言的机会相对增加。教师在组织小学英语课堂教学活动时应尽量使用英语,这样可以创设浓厚的英语学习氛围,也能为学生提供更多的接触和学习英语的机会。小学英语课堂活动的英语指示语应当简单和明了。然而,由于小学生所掌握的英语语言知识有限,尽量使用学生能够理解的词句,必要时可以通过肢体语言或母语帮助学生理解,“TPR”最能让学生在“做中学”。如,教 big, small, short, long, tall等单词时,教师借助肢体语言进行教学演示,“big”两手张开画个大圈, “small”用两手指做个特别小的小圈等,学生很快就理解了这些单词的汉语意思,并且,学生也在一起跟老师做肢体语言表演时,感受到学习的乐趣,在他们脑海里留下了深刻的印象,也大大提高了课堂教学的有效性。
总之,实施小学英语有效课堂教学的技巧有很多。此外,小组活动、两人活动、合作学习、个别化学习、合理有效的评价都是实施有效教学的有效方式。
为什么要写这篇论文,也就是你的论文和已有的这个领域的其他论文相比有啥特色和特长。你论文中用的理论与论文内容的结合方面的问题,意思就是你要想办法怎么说让它们听起来能够结合到一起。在就是揪出些毛病让你解释 。很简单,不要哑巴了都能过,除非写的实在叫破。
毕业论文答辩流程及常见问题1 、自己为什么选择这个课题? 2 、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么? 3 、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的? 4 、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何? 5 、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的? 6 、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些? 7 、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻? 8 、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么? 答辩程序 1. 自我介绍 自我介绍作为答辩的开场白,包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑,礼貌得体的介绍自己,争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。 2. 答辩人陈述 收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始,接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容归纳如下: ( 1 )论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目,标志着答辩的正式开始。 ( 2 )简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况。 ( 3 )详细描述有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。 ( 4 )重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。 ( 5 )侧重创新的部分。这部分要作为重中之重,这是答辩教师比较感兴趣的地方。 ( 6 )结论、价值和展望。对研究结果进行分析,得出结论;新成果的理论价值、实用价值和经济价值;展望本课题的发展前景。 ( 7 )自我评价。答辩人对自己的研究工作进行评价,要求客观,实事求是,态度谦虚。经过参加毕业设计与论文的撰写,专业水平上有哪些提高、取得了哪些进步,研究的局限性、不足之处、心得体会。 3. 提问与答辩 答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后,是答辩中相对灵活的环节,有问有答,是一个相互交流的过程。一般为 3 个问题,采用由浅入深的顺序提问,采取答辩人当场作答的方式。 答辩教师提问的范围在论文所涉及的领域内,一般不会出现离题的情况。提问的重点放在论文的核心部分,通常会让答辩人对关键问题作详细、展开性论述,深入阐明。答辩教师也会让答辩人解释清楚自述中未讲明白的地方。论文中没有提到的漏洞,也是答辩小组经常会问到的部分。再有就是论文中明显的错误,这可能是由于答辩人比较紧张而导致口误,也可能是答辩人从未意识到,如果遇到这种状况,不要紧张,保持镇静,认真考虑后再回答。还有一种判断类的题目,即答辩教师故意以错误的观点提问,这就需要答辩人头脑始终保持清醒,精神高度集中,正确作答。 仔细聆听答辩教师的问题,然后经过缜密的思考,组织好语言。回答问题时要求条理清晰、符合逻辑、完整全面、重点突出。如果没有听清楚问题,请答辩教师再重复一遍,态度诚恳,有礼貌。 当有问题确实不会回答时,也不要着急,可以请答辩教师给予提示。答辩教师会对答辩人改变提问策略,采用启发式的引导式的问题,降低问题难度。 出现可能有争议的观点,答辩人可以与答辩教师展开讨论,但要特别注意礼貌。答辩本身是非常严肃的事情,切不可与答辩教师争吵,辩论应以文明的方式进行。 4. 总结 上述程序一一完毕,代表答辩也即将结束。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程,做总结陈述,包括两方面的总结:毕业设计和论文写作的体会;参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评:成绩、不足、建议。 5. 致谢 感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。 答辩注意事项 ( 1 )克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪,自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。 ( 2 )注意自身修养,有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题,还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。 ( 3 )听明白题意,抓住问题的主旨,弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图,充分理解问题的根本所在,再作答,以免答非所问的现象。 ( 4 )若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚,要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示,巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难,努力思考做答,不应自暴自弃。 ( 5 )答辩时语速要快慢适中,不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚,过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。 ( 6 )对没有把握的观点和看法,不要在答辩中提及。 ( 7 )不论是自述,还是回答问题,都要注意掌握分寸。强调重点,略述枝节;研究深入的地方多讲,研究不够深入的地方最好避开不讲或少讲。 ( 8 )通常提问会依据先浅后深、先易后难的顺序。 ( 9 )答辩人的答题时间一般会限制在一定的时间内,除非答辩教师特别强调要求展开论述,都不必要展开过细。直接回答主要内容和中心思想,去掉旁枝细节,简单干脆,切中要害。 答辩常见问题 在答辩时,一般是几位相关专业的老师根据学生的设计实体和论文提出一些问题,同时听取学生个人阐述,以了解学生毕业设计的真实性和对设计的熟悉性;考察学生的应变能力和知识面的宽窄;听取学生对课题发展前景的认识。 常见问题的分类如下: ( 1 )辨别论文真伪,检查是否为答辩人独立撰写的问题; ( 2 )测试答辩人掌握知识深度和广度的问题; ( 3 )论文中没有叙述清楚,但对于本课题来讲尤为重要的问题; ( 4 )关于论文中出现的错误观点的问题; ( 5 )课题有关背景和发展现状的问题; ( 6 )课题的前景和发展问题; ( 7 )有关论文中独特的创造性观点的问题; ( 8 )与课题相关的基本理论和基础知识的问题; ( 9 )与课题相关的扩展性问题。
应该是用英文最好。给你一份说课和讲课的范例。参考一下Module1Unit2HeroesLesson1ModernHeroes说课教案(一)教学内容1.本课是Unit2heroesLesson1ModernHeroes的第一课时。本单元分别介绍了Nationalhero,Historymakers,Sportsstars和Superhero。这几篇文章的主题都是hero,但涉及的领域不同,它们融会贯通,承上启下,融为一体。2.本课是介绍NationalHero,是学生比较熟悉和感兴趣的话题,前部分需要介绍杨利伟和神州五号,让学生掌握有关词汇;后一部分是介绍杨利伟乘坐神州五号宇宙飞船遨游太空的情况。3.本课文出现了较多的定语从句,还有生词较多(有些单词表没有而初中又没有学过),在这样的困难前提下,我引导学生通过cultureandbackgroundknowledge,结合课本内容丰富自己的知识面,拓宽学生对航天知识的了解,让学生了解航天英雄的成功之路,激发他们的民族自豪感。(二)学生分析1.组成情况职业高中高一学生年龄都在14-16岁之间,大多数学生由于初中的知识基础打得不扎实,而且缺乏主动学习的能动性,自学能力差,对学习没有持有探究性和方向性,也没有养成良好英语学习习惯,所以学习成绩不太理想。2.学生的知识与技能水平职业高中招生的学生,基础知识比较薄弱,甚至连音标都不会读,词汇的掌握范围狭窄,影响了阅读,听力和作文。学生的表达能力还是停留在比较低级的水平,面对每幅图片或某个主题只能说出一两句话,而且在阅读上,未能掌握泛读和精读的技巧和方法,课后的预习和复习能力较差,缺乏总结归纳的能力。3.学生已掌握的学习策略尽管学生的知识和技能水平一般,但经过了一定时间的训练后,他们还是掌握了pairwork,groupwork,usingthecultureandbackgroundknowledge的阅读技巧。(三)教学目标1.通过快速阅读文章,学生能够对每段文章进行归纳总结,准确地把段落主题与所给的headings联系起来。2.通过仔细阅读,学生能够回答关于文章的细节问题。3.通过进一步阅读,学生能够学生能用英语对采访自己心目中的民族英雄。并尝试复述课文。(四)教学策略教学方法:使用交际法,充分调动学生的积极性,积极参与到课堂教学中,通过师生互动,小组表演的形式,完成各种任务,以达到完成教学任务的途径。(五)教学过程第一步导入T:Goodmorning,Everyone!Doyoulikewatchingmovies?DoyouknowJetLee(李连杰)?DoyouknowoneofhisfamousmoviecalledHERO?Whatdoes‘hero’mean?Whoaretheheroesinyourheart?DoyouknowYanLiwei,ournationalhero?第二步介绍文章人物T:Openyourbooks,andturntopage100and101.Let’sreadtwopassagesaboutShenzhouVandYangLiwei.ShenzhouVisChina’sfirstmannedspaceship.Itliftedoffat9a.m.onWednesday,October15th,2003inJiuquan,GansuProvince.ItwascarryingYangLiwei.ItwaslaunchedverysuccessfullyandlandedinInnerMongoliasafely.YangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronaut.Hewasapilotinthearmy.Hewaschosenfrom1,500otherarmypilotsandstartedtrainingforhisspaceflightin1998.Duringthe21-hourspaceflight,hecircledtheearth14times.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle,YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.介绍文章时,展示文章中的生词,让学生猜测词意,带读并加以巩固。第三步阅读文章(1)FastReading呈现六个headings,让学生快速阅读,要求归纳每段的主题。a.Astronautlandssafelyb.Welcomehomec.Internationalgoodwishedd.Anexcitinglift-offe.Introdutionf.Duringtheflight学生单个回答并集体讨论改正错误。(2)CarefulReading学生通过fastreading,完成了headings后,基本对课文有一定的了解,然后呈现出五道问题,要求学生再进行第二次阅读,对课文进行更深入的了解。1.HowdidYangLiweifeelduingtheflight?Howdidhefeelafterwards?2.WhatdidYangLiweidoduringtheShenzhouV’sseventhcircleoftheearth?3.HowmanycirclesdidthespaceshipcompletewhileYangLiweiwassleeping?4.WhatwerehelicoptersdoingasYangLiweireturnedtotheearth’satmosphere?5.WhatdidYangLiweidowhenhecameoutofthespaceship?第四步巩固练习通过两次阅读让学生对课文熟悉,训练学生的阅读速度和解题技巧,最后通过askandanswerinpairs,培养学生的口语能力,并强迫他们记住文章的主要内容,为下一步语言运用打下基础。第五步语言运用为提高学生对生活中的热点问题发表自己观点的能力,让学生运用自己学过的语言知识,对自己心目中的民族英雄进行模拟采访。把全班同学分成若干个小组,每个小组有一名同学扮演“杨利伟”,其他同学为全国各地新闻媒体记者,他们自由设计问题,对“杨利伟”进行采访。教师巡视课堂,发现表现出色的小组,让他们到台前表演。教师总结评价。第六步布置作业让学生准备复述杨利伟的故事,要求说出自己的民族自豪感。ATeachingPlanforUnit3CelebrationLesson1FestivalsHUANGSHUIPINGGeneralobjectives:1.ToreadtolearnthemainChineseseasonalfestivalsandtheirhistoryoriginandmeanings.2.Tohelpthemlearnsomephrasalverbsandfunctionalitemsaboutthetopicandtrytousethem.Languageaim:1.Phrases:Becelebratedby,fallon,mark,bedecoratedwith,tradition/traditional,serve,takepartin,gettogether2.importantsentences:TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeople.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.Abilityaim:1).Improvingtheabilityofgettingthegeneralinformationandspecificinformationfromreadingatext.2).UsingownwordstodescribesomeimportantChinesefestivals.Emotionaim:Topromotestudents’qualitiesofapatriotism(爱国主义精神,爱国心)bylearningthemainChinesefestivalsandlearntheirhistoryoriginandtheirmeanings。Teachingimportantpointsanddifficultpoints:1).Togetinformationfromreading2).TotalkaboutfestivalsfreelyinEnglish.Teachingmethods:Brainstorming,task-basedteachingmethod,heuristicteachingmethod,groupwork.Teachingaids:arecorder,acomputer,andblackboardTeachingprocedures:Step1.Greetingandreviewing.Greettheclassasusual.Ask:whatwecancelebrateinourlife?Getstudentstoanswerusingthekeywordsinwarmingup.eg,Graduation,abirthday,Christmas,passinganexam,winningascholarship,asportingvictory,theMid-AutumnFestival,theNewYear,awedding,Halloween,theDragonBoatFestivalStep2.Leading-in.Showstudentsmanypicturesofdifferentseasonsonthescreen,asking:What’syourfavouriteseason?Why?Helpstudentsanswerusingthewordsthattheyhavealreadylearned.Thenask:Whatfestivalshappenduringyourfavouriteseasons?Showmorepicturesaboutdifferentfestivalsonthescreentohelpthemtoanswer.Studentscanworktogethertoanswerthisquestion.Eg,T:Whatisyourfavoriteseason?Whatfestivalshappenduringyourfavoriteseason?(haveadiscussion)(S1:Ilikersummer.ThereareChildren’sDay,Dragon-boatFestivalandMother’sDay.S2:Myfavoriteseasoniswinter.TheyareSpringFestivalandLanternFestivalandChristmasDay.S3:……T:Welldone.Thankyou.ExplainthedifferencesbetweenDayandFestival.Step3.While-readingActivity1.Fast-readingGetstudentstoreadthetextquickly,matchthepictureswiththefestivals.Activity2.Guessing.Showsomedescribingsentencesonthescreentoletstudentsreadandguessthenamesofthethreefestivals.Activity3.Careful-readingThistimeletstudentsreadthetextcarefullyandgetmoredetailedinformationtofillinthetableofexercise3onpage36.Asksomestudentstoreporttheiranswerstotheclass.Step4.PracticePlaythetapeforthestudentstolistenandaskthemtofillintheblanksaccordingthetext.1.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhappensinSeptemberor______.itisimportantbecauseitisaspecial_____forfamily.2.Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes____fruit,coffee,chocolateandsoon.3.The________Festivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunaryear.4.TheDragonboatracemarksthe_____ofthehottestseasonoftheyear.5.________FestivalmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebration.Step5.Post-reading.Letstudentsdiscusswithapartnerandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhichfestivalinChinaismostimportantforchildren?Youngpeople?Oldpeople?Womenandmen?Thenasksomestudentstogiveareport.Step6.Homework.1.dotheexercise9onPage372.rememberthenewwordsinLessonOne.3.useyourownwordstodescribeafestivalthatyouarefamiliarwith.Step7.Blackboarddesign.Lesson1FestivalsTheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeople.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.
一般都是用英语提问,内容针对你的论文内容,可能要你解释相关概念等,各地各校情况不同~
专业英语教学论文2000字范文
在日常学习和工作生活中,大家都写过论文吧,论文对于所有教育工作者,对于人类整体认识的提高有着重要的意义。相信很多朋友都对写论文感到非常苦恼吧,下面是我精心整理的专业英语教学论文2000字范文,希望对大家有所帮助。
论文题目: 高等农业院校专业英语教学的思索与探讨
摘要: 专业英语在高等院校的课程设置中占有重要的地位,尤其是农业院校的专业设置与国际先进的技术紧密接轨,本科生以及研究生对专业英语的掌握直接影响到其将来研究课题的质量。本文针对高等农业院校专业外语教学中的教材编撰、教学内容、教学方法等环节进行了讨论,针对现有的问题提出解决的方案,以期提高高校专业英语的教学质量。
关键词: 专业英语;农业;高等教育
专业英语也称为科技英语,与高等院校开设的大学英语课程有较大的区别,是各个专业结合本专业特点,向学生讲授的主要包含本专业或者相关专业英语词汇及科技论文相关内容的一门英语课程。大部分专业都会开设专业英语课程,有些还作为学生的必修课来进行,以此促进学生以国际化的视角来深入理解所学的专业知识。农业院校由于其所开设专业的特点,除常见的栽培学、植物保护学、植物营养及环境相关的英文内容外,大部分专业也都会涉及分子生物学、生物化学等领域的一些专有名词、术语及相关内容。不同院系在专业英语课程设置上也有所不同,有的设为必修课,有的设为选修课,有的设为研究生课程,由此可见,各个院系都很重视专业外语在本科生、研究生培养中的重要作用和不可或缺的地位。本文从农业院校专业英语的教学出发,对农业相关院校开设专业英语课程中所遇到的问题和亟待解决的问题进行了分析,并探讨了加以改进和完善的途径和方法,以期推动农业院校专业英语教学的专业化和国际化,达到所期望的教学目的。
一、根据专业特点编撰教材
目前,专业外语的教学尚无针对农业院校专业特点编撰的相关专业外语教材,开设专业外语的院系多采用自编的形式为教学搜集素材和教学内容。并且,随着授课老师的更换,讲授的内容也会随之发生一定的变化,根据授课老师专业的不同,教学内容也偏向某一特定领域。目前这种状况对学生学习专业词汇相当不利,对于将来的英语论文写作也没有太大的帮助。针对这一情况,不同院系应该根据本院系的专业设置组织相关人员编写适合本院系专业的英语教材,教材内容应囊括本院系所设置专业的基本英语词汇和理论知识。这样本院系学生在学习专业英语过程中不仅仅能接触到本专业的英语词汇和论文知识,对于相关专业的英语词汇也有较广泛的认知,由此扩大学生的词汇量与知识储备。编撰过程中应注意涵盖基本理论和知识的英语词汇和科技文章,可以参考相关专业中文教材中的重点教学内容来组织英文教学内容,这样学生在学习过程中可以对中、英专业知识进行对照学习,比较容易形成系统的知识体系,也可以避免学生在学习过程中对于一些专业理论知识只识中文而不知英文表达方法,或者学到专业英语词汇时却不知道对应的中文表述。当学生有了扎实的中文理论知识,再进一步学习专业英语知识时,就很容易产生兴趣,也会产生较好的教学效果。
二、增加英文文献教学内容
由于农业院校的专业特点,不可避免的会学习到本领域内一些先进的理论和技术,而教材在选择内容上偏重较为基础的知识。理论和技术的发展是日新月异的,因此无法在教材中迅速、及时的体现出来。那么在讲授过程中就应该适时的增加2~3篇最新的英文研究文献进行讲授,让学生在学习了基本的英语词汇和知识之后也能接触到本领域最先进的研究理论、成果和技术,以此调动学生学习专业英语的积极性,激发学生进一步求学或深造的愿望。这部分英文文献讲授内容可以从国际知名杂志的刊发内容中选择,而且讲授内容的可变灵活性可以让每一届学生都能接触到当年最新发表的一些相关专业的科学论文,有利于学生知识的更新。英文文献的教学内容作为专业英语教材教学内容之外的补充,能够更好地体现专业英语的重要性以及提高学生对于专业词汇的理解和应用的能力。对于某些需要发表论文的学生更加重要,在论文的撰写方面将起到尤为积极的作用。
三、提高教师的专业英文及学术水平
目前担任专业英语课程的教师普遍具有较好的英语表达和写作能力,但由于其专业的局限性,往往发生这种情况,即在讲授自己较为熟悉或与自己的研究领域较近的英语词汇及知识时得心应手,讲的也比较透彻,而在涉及自己较为陌生的英语词汇及知识时,就稍显不足,讲解也稍显欠缺,不免给学生讲授内容不均匀的感觉,使得学生在学习本课程时也受讲授老师的影响而偏向某一方面的英语学习。针对这一情况,相关院系在安排任课老师时,可根据教材内容和教师专业及英文水平安排2~3位老师任课在讲授不同内容时,由对要讲授的内容较为熟悉的教师讲授,这样就可避免对教材内容讲授不均、甚至略过某一内容的现象发生。同时,任课老师也要不断的提高自己的英语表达和写作水平,不断地阅读和学习最新的研究文献,充实自己的知识,并努力提高自己的专业学术水平,这样在课程的学习中,学生才可以通过老师学习到更新、更专业的专业英语。
四、加强与学生的英文交流
在专业英语的授课过程中,多数教师会选择多用中文进行解释讲析,或者对一些专业词汇与生僻词汇以中文加以解释,在整个过程中仍然以中文为主。英译中成了最主要的授课模式。为了使学生建立英文思维,教师可以尝试以英文解释英文,并且在与学生的交流过程中尽可能的使用英文。这样除了会取得较好的教学效果,也可激发学生的英语学习兴趣。当然,这种以英语为主的授课模式与教师和学生的英语水平有极大的关系。任课老师应该以此为目标,在不断提高自己英语水平的基础上,积极与学生以英文为主要交流语言,通过专业英语课程使得教师和学生都有所收获。学校也应适当的给教师提供进修学习的机会,以不断提高教师的水平,保证专业英语的授课质量,也为本专业的发展与国际接轨提供保障。
五、提高学生的英语交流能力
专业英语的授课对象是高校学生,包括本科生与研究生,学生的英语水平直接影响学生专业英语的学习效果。任课教师可以在课程讲授过程中鼓励学生以自己感兴趣的方向为主要内容,撰写英文的短小综述或简介,并请学生在全班或者小组间以英文进行交流讨论,或将自己的观点进行阐述。通过这样的学习方式提高学生的英语交流能力,掌握专业词汇的使用和表述方法。教师也可以根据院系条件聘请相关专业的外国专家讲授部分学时的课程,提高学生的国际交流能力,鼓励学生参加国际会议,加强与国际专家的交流与联系。只有学生有兴趣,教师有能力,学习有条件,专业英语课程才能取得高质量的教学效果,才能为培养全面发展的优秀学生提供保障。
六、使用多媒体教学
无论哪类课程,现在基本上都以多媒体教学为主。有的课程可以图文并茂的向学生展示教学内容,并配以老师的讲解,课堂氛围就会相对活泼。但是,专业英语课程有其特殊性,主要依赖文字教学,即在老师制作的幻灯中多以文字出现,同时教师的讲解也受英语语言水平的限制,多以中文加以说明。这样的内容呈现方式较为枯燥乏味,学生容易产生疲惫、厌学的消极情绪。针对这种情况,教师可以选择购买一些与专业有关的英语科教影像制品,在适当的讲解过一些专业词汇后进行播放,在播放过程中,也可对影像中出现的`生僻词汇和用法进行讲解,或对讲解中未曾涉及的新技术或理论加以解释。这样既能引发学生的学习兴趣,也可锻炼学生的英语听力,同时增加了学生的专业词汇量,也可取得更好的教学效果。当然,影像内容的选择受市场现有产品的限制,在选择范围较窄的时候,教师可以选择相关学科的影像制品作为替代,比如,分子生物学专业的英语课程可适当选择生命的起源、地球的形成或者生物进化等方面的教学内容,也可起到同样的效果。
七、与专业实验相结合
由于多数农业院校开设的专业都有其相应的实验技术,且实验教学是专业教学中不可或缺的内容。专业英语在教学过程中也可和相应的专业实验教学相结合,担任专业英语课程的教师也应该同时能够胜任实验教学,这样在一次实验课程设置中就可以完成两项教学内容,同时使学生学习实验技术和专业英语词汇,起到双重的作用。可以增加实验课程的课时量,这样学生就有充分的时间来学习、消化学习的技术和词汇,并可在学生的自己动手过程中加深印象。
八、增加课下英语交流时间
英语语言的提高只有在不断的应用过程中才能实现,专业英语也不例外。由于高校的英语考试制度,学生学习英语的热情普遍较高,但对专业英语却不太积极。针对这一点,可以在课下增加英语交流时间,不仅仅是任课老师,也可邀请其他课程英语水平较好的老师参加,针对一些学生学习过程中的问题进行讨论。这样可以使学生在与老师的交流中提高专业英语水平,也提高了学生学习普通英语的积极性,使课程与课程之间互相产生良性循环,彼此促进,取得更好的英语学习效果。并且,课下的英语交流对于教师不断提高自己的专业与英语水平也是一个促进,只有这样才能保证高水平的教学质量。
综上所述,专业英语既是一门基础课程,也是一门外语课程,其内容涉及英语与中文两种语言,也涉及专业基本理论知识,对于教师的要求较高。任课教师既要具有较高的学术水平也要具有较高的英语水平,并且要不断的充实、提高自己才能培养出全面发展、优秀合格的学生。专业英语教学过程中,要充分掌握课程特点,极力创造好的教学条件,配备雄厚的师资力量,才能取得一流的教学质量。
参考文献:
[1]杨燕.高校专业外语教学改革的思考[J].教育教学论坛,2014,(14):36-37.
[2]胡伟莲,戴德慧.生物工程专业英语课程教学改革探讨[J].教育教学论坛,2013,(41):53-54.
[3]万冬,潘杰.制药工程专业外语教学改革[J].科技创新导报,2014,(17):92-92.
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初中英语有效课堂教学论文2000字
论文题目: 浅谈初中英语有效课堂导入法
摘要: 俗话说“良好胡开头是成功的一半”,因此在英语课堂教学中,课堂导入犹如一本小说中的“引子”、一首交响乐中的“序曲”、一部电视剧中的“序幕”,起着提领主题、渲染气氛、抓住人心、提升效果的作用。导入设计得巧妙、合理,能迅速集中学生的注意力,激发学生对即将进行的课堂教学产生兴趣与求知欲,消除学生对新课、对学业的恐惧、怀疑心理,为高效的课堂学习奠定坚实的基础。本文就是对英语课堂导入所进行的探讨。
关键词: 英语课堂 导入 意义 基本要求 方法
俗话说“良好胡开头是成功的一半。”因此,在英语课堂教学中,课堂导入犹如一本小说中的“引子”、一首交响乐中的“序曲”、一部电视剧中的“序幕”,起着提领主题、渲染气氛、抓住人心、提升效果的作用。导入设计得巧妙、合理,能迅速集中学生的注意力,激发学生对即将进行的课堂教学产生兴趣与求知欲,消除学生对新课、对学业的恐惧、怀疑心理,为高效的课堂学习奠定坚实的基础。本文就是笔者对英语课堂导入所进行的探讨。谈一谈肤浅的感悟。
1英语课堂导入的意义
1.1有利于激发学生的学习兴趣
兴趣是一种带有情感色彩的认识倾向,它以认识和探索某种事物需要为基础,是推动一个人去认识事物、探求事物的一种重要动机,是一个人学习和生活中最活跃的因素。因此,教师在上课伊始如果能运用好的导入方法,循循善诱,唤醒学生的求知欲望,使他们意识到学习活动所要达到的目标和意义,便能激发学生的内在学习动力。
1.2是课堂教学良好的开端。
课堂导人,作为课堂教学中一个不可或缺的环节,虽占用的时间不长,但“牵一发而动全身”。新颖而富有时代性的课堂导入能使学生轻松自然地进入到课堂中去,形成对新学习内容的“兴奋”,把其注意力快速地集中到本节课的学习任务中来,为完成新的学习任务做好充分的心理准备。
1.3能引起学生对所学内容的兴趣
恰当的导入与教学效果息息相关。新款课导入时,教者首先要针对不同的教学内容和教学对象选定不同的导入方法,力求课课有变、堂堂出新,使学生在每节课中都感到新鲜而保持旺盛的学习热情。因此,导入要求教师讲究艺术,如果能做到巧妙导入、以趣启思,便能使学生在心理和知识上做好学习的准备,激发其学习兴趣,唤起其学习动机,从而集中精神学习新内容。
2英语课堂导入的基本要求
2.1学习的趣味性
苏霍姆林斯基说过:“教学的起点,首先在于激发学生学习的兴趣和愿望。”孔子也曾说过:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”导入是教学的起点,所以其关键就在于激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.2导入的针对性
课堂导入不能千篇一律,应针对不同的教学内容,不同的教学对象选择不同的导入方式,但前提必须是引起学生的'注意力,并服务于课堂教学,切忌单纯为了“导入”而“导入”。
2.3“奇”招的新颖性
导课形式要多样化要出“奇”招,“出奇制胜”。新颖有趣的导课,能吸引学生注意力。有利于引导学生进入课堂。21世纪的初中学生不仅富有强烈的好奇心,而且具有强烈的求知欲,因此,新颖而富有时代性的导入更能引起学生的学习兴趣。
俗话说得好,良好的开端就是成功的一半。一堂课如果导入得当,就会为整节课起到良好的铺垫作用,就能牢牢地吸引住学生们的注意力,使其产生良好的学习动机,激发学生浓厚的学习兴趣,调动起学生们学习的积极性;同时,也能使课堂的教学气氛变得更加轻松活泼,课堂教学活动得以顺利进行,从而提高课堂教学效率。通过多年的教学实践和积极探索,我在实施英语课堂教学的导入上找到了多种方法。
3英语课堂导入的方法
3.1角色表演法
学生分角色表演不仅很适用而且很具有吸引力和可操控性。是一种经过提炼、升华的交际活动形式。是一种富有创造性的活动,既激发学生的兴趣,让人有身临其境的感觉,又能把枯燥的语言现象转化为学生易于接受的亲身体验,使学生在英语课堂上“活”起来,“动”起来,在做中学,达到寓教于乐的目的。
如在教学新目标英语七年级(下)Unit7《 What does he look like?》时,可以让学生扮演有不同外貌特征的人物上台表演,这样导入:
Teacher:Oh,Tom,you look so cool.
Student A:Yeah.I have a new look.
Teacher(to other students):What does he look like?
Student B:She is tall.And she has black straight hair.
Student C:She´s of medium height.
再如在讲七下Unit5 I´m watching TV 中,如jump,run, clean, swim, talk on the phone等,让学生做,老师问,学生答的方式来介绍现在进行时态,学生会更好理解。
在表演中,学生会揣摩不同身份的人物的心理,模拟出各种不同的语言、动作、神态。这种知识性、趣味性相结合的训练,可以使新旧知识融会贯通,书本知识交际化,课堂活动生活化,在“润物细无声”中,学生的英语运用能力得到了显着提高。
3.2直观导入法。
教师通过实物、图片、引导学生通过观察和思维进入新的学习内容。
例1.对初学者用实物介绍一些人或事物名词和新句型是非常必要的。
如:教师(指着书):What´s this?
学生:It´s a book/pen/pencil.
再如:学习七上Unit6 Do you like bananas?这一新句型时,教师在导入新课时,可用事先准备好的实物,banana, pear, apple.
T: What´s this in English? (熟句型)
S: It´s a banana/pear/apple.
T: Do you like bananas? (过渡)
S: Yes/No.
又如Unit7 How much are these pants? 也可用实物导入。
例2.图片对于一堂英语课导入的作用也是非常巨大的。
如学习七下Unit1 Where´s the post office? 用求先准备好的一张城市平面图,建筑物的关系一目了然,路线图也能看的清清楚楚。
3.3歌曲导入法。
教育心理学表明:音乐教育与智育教育相辅相成。音乐以其优美的旋律和动听的曲词活跃和丰富听者的思维和想象力,使学生在这音乐声波刺激下思维活动处于敏捷和活跃状态。唱歌不但可以吸引学生的注意力,活跃课堂气氛,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,还是进行审美教育的重要途径。Bodylanguage时我用If you´re happy ,clap your hands《如果高兴,你就拍拍手》这首歌导入课文;在导入形容词的比较级教学过程中,我采用了The more we get together,the happier we will be《人越多,越高兴》这首简单易学的英文歌,学生在轻松愉悦的气氛中对语法点的认识加深了,教语法let sb do sth , see sb do sth和can 等情态动词后接动词原形时, 课堂就引用《挥着翅膀的女孩》导入,let me fly,I´m singing in the sky believe me, I can fly…… see me fly…
我发现优美的歌声能引导体验学习中的乐趣,学习兴趣剧增,学习也就由被动转主动了。
3.4谜语(Guess riddles)导入法
人们总是对自己不知道的事物感兴趣,尤其是十三四岁的孩子,教师要充分激发他们的好奇心来调动他们的积极性。而利用谜语导入新课是一条较好的途径。
如在教学新目标七年级下Unit5 Why do you like pandas?教师教学动物类单词时:
Teacher: They´re black and white. They´re from chengdu. They eat bamboo.
What kind of animal is it?
Students: They are pandas.
3.5提问式导入法
教师应有意识地选择与新知识有内在联系的已学过的知识,以“连珠炮式的提问”、“突如其来的提问”等形式,使学生回忆学过的知识,达到温故而知新的目的。例如,在讲过去时前,可以从提问现在时入手。
3.6练习导入法
练习导入法是指学生在教师的指导下,依靠自觉的控制和校正,反复地完成一定动作或活动方式,借以形成技能、技巧或行为习惯的教学方法。这种方法适合于上语法课,我在上完成时态语法课时先出了一些与过去时态有关的练习题让学生回顾旧知识,然后再做一些完成时态的题。通过对比练习,学生对新时态有了初步印象,对语法也就不怕了。
4对英语课堂导入的感悟
总之,英语课堂教学的导入方式多种多样,变化无穷,但都异曲同工,其目的只有一个:激发学生的学习兴趣,启迪学生的心智,使学生重塑自信,觉得英语课好学、易学,产生兴趣,减少焦虑,达到事半功倍。为此,要成功地导入新课,教师应努力提高自身素质,扩大知识面,提高英语水平,只有这样,才能在导入这一环节中做到游刃有余,从而优化教学过程,提高教学质量。我愿同所有英语同行们协作努力、共同探讨,让“导入”这朵艺术鲜花在课堂上绽放得越来越绚丽!
参考文献
[1]苏霍姆林斯基:《教育的艺术》 《给教师的100条建议》
[2]莫幸华:《中小学外语教学》
[3]钱希洁:《中学英语课堂教学导入“深加工”》
[4]教育部:《英语课程标准》 人民教育出版社
[5]田萱:“英语课堂教学设计初探”,《中学外语教与学》,2004年第四期。
[6]关文信:《新课程理念与初中英语课堂教学实施》首都师大出版社
[7]劳凯声:《教育学》(南开大学出版社2001年版)
[8]张厚 粲 :《心理学》(南开大学出版社2002年版)
《新时期下的小学英语教学方式研究》
【摘 要】小学英语教学必须有一套重要的教学方法。一个合格的英语教师,既要从理论上掌握教学方法,又应在实践中灵活地运用,善于在完成教学任务的同时,也要教会学生如何获得知识的方法。对英语教学方法的探究,必须从教师和学生两方面着手,作综合研究,这是小学英语教学改革的需要,也是当前开展素质教育的需要。
【关键词】小学英语;课堂教学;思考
提高课堂教学效率,实施有效教学是完成小学英语教学目标,提高小学英语教学质量的重要途径。广大小学英语教师要通过有趣、有用、有效的教学活动达到教学目标,有效促进学生的发展。
一、课堂教学活动要目标明确
新课程理念下,基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是:培养学生的综合语言运用能力,学生能够用英语做事情是课堂教学目标达成的主要体现。在小学英语课堂教学中,教师广泛采用贴近学生生活的,易于学生参与体验的任务型教学活动。而有些活动的教学目标指向性不强,甚至指向错误的教学目标。如,在一次听课中,有位教师在教学单词 Chinese book, English book, math book, school bag, notebook的拼写时,让学生用身体的运动写出单词的字母,有的学生显得很兴奋,而有的学生纯粹是在那里乱扭,甚至连字母都不拼读,只是觉得好玩,好笑。这样的活动看似热闹,但不能起到真正强化单词拼写的作用。像这样不能指向正确的教学目标的活动我们不能认为它是有效教学。
二、情境创设要真实便于操作,合理分配时间
新课程提倡创设真实、具有挑战性的开放的教学环境和问题情境。要求教师从学生的生活经验和已有的知识出发,创设生动有趣的教学情境,引导学生开展观察、操作、猜想、推理、交流等活动,使学生通过学习活动,掌握基本的知识和技能。创设符合教学内容贴近学生生活的真实的教学情境是小学英语课堂实施有效教学的重要途径。小学英语教学中,主要有借助实物和图像创设的教学情境,借助动作(活动)创设的教学情境,借助语言创设的教学情境,例如,在学习文具的词汇时,有的教师设计了利用 pen, pencil, pencil-case, eraser, ruler, crayon等实物或图片进行猜谜游戏,让学生猜书包中的物品;在学习“ At the zoo”话题时,教师设计了带学生参观动物园的情景,让学生口头描述他们所熟悉的动物,如 elephant, cat, dog, monkey, bear, tiger的特征,并能说 I like monkey。这些情境的创设都有利于学生在有限的时间内达到预期的学习目标,教学活动目标明确。然而,在现在的课堂教学中,尤其在一些展示课的课堂上,有些教师过于注重情境的创设,用大量的时间和语言创设情境。如,有位教师在教授“ My clothes”的内容时,设计了开服装店,买服装的活动。教师可以课前安排学生每四人一小组,分别在家里 draw一些服装 picture带到课堂上开展活动。但是在授课时教师首先教学生用纸和彩笔在课堂上制作 shirt,T-shirt, skirt, dress, trousers, sweater, jacket, vest, jeans, pants等图片,结果 35分钟的一节课,学生用了近 30分钟的时间制作 “clothes pictures”,最后教师仅在临下课前几分钟的时候,让学生用做好的“ clothes pictures”开展 clothes shop,进行对话练习。整节课的教学时间安排非常不合理,教师用了过多的时间进行了非针对教学目标的活动,使得课堂教学的效率大大降低。又如,有的教师在教“ in, under, on”方位词时,设计了捉迷藏的活动。教师精心地把教室布置成家庭房间的场景,有床、桌子、箱子等物品,一名学生蒙着眼睛猜另一名学生藏的地点。由于学生对活动的场景非常感兴趣,注意力不能集中到运用所学语言描述同学位置的教学活动中,并且由于活动场景的有限,每次只能有两名学生参与活动,使得该活动的效率大大降低。因此,教师在创设情境时,不仅要注重教学情境的真实性、趣味性,而且要考虑到活动的可参与性和效率性。
三、课堂教学语言应简单易懂
简单明了的指令语能够使教师讲的时间相对减少,学生实践语言的机会相对增加。教师在组织小学英语课堂教学活动时应尽量使用英语,这样可以创设浓厚的英语学习氛围,也能为学生提供更多的接触和学习英语的机会。小学英语课堂活动的英语指示语应当简单和明了。然而,由于小学生所掌握的英语语言知识有限,尽量使用学生能够理解的词句,必要时可以通过肢体语言或母语帮助学生理解,“TPR”最能让学生在“做中学”。如,教 big, small, short, long, tall等单词时,教师借助肢体语言进行教学演示,“big”两手张开画个大圈, “small”用两手指做个特别小的小圈等,学生很快就理解了这些单词的汉语意思,并且,学生也在一起跟老师做肢体语言表演时,感受到学习的乐趣,在他们脑海里留下了深刻的印象,也大大提高了课堂教学的有效性。
总之,实施小学英语有效课堂教学的技巧有很多。此外,小组活动、两人活动、合作学习、个别化学习、合理有效的评价都是实施有效教学的有效方式。
小学教育课题开题报告
开题报告要写清楚研究的内容与方式,让课题的研究措施为大家所了解。以下是我为您收集整理的小学教育课题开题报告,以供参考,欢迎借鉴阅读。
一. 课题研究的意义:
语音是听力的基础,只有打好了语音这个基础,才能奠定未来英语学习的基础。学不好语音,它将严重影响以后的教学进度,影响学生的语言能力和学习能力的发展。英语语音教学是入门阶段英语教学的关键,所以,英语语音训练要贯彻始终,从一开始就要严格要求,使学生养成良好的发音习惯。 只有学好发音,才能听懂人家说的话,也才能叫人家听懂自己的话;才能对所学的材料以正确的形式在脑子里储存下来,以正确的形式使它再现,从而建立语感,提高运用语言的能力。小学阶段是对语音最敏感的时期,抓住此时解决语音问题正合时宜,否则对学生自己以后的学习会带来一系列的困难和不良影响。 作为小学生,学习语音有很大的优势,他们大胆好奇、不怕出错、善于模仿,机械记忆能力强。生理学和心理学研究表明,儿童阶段是人类学习语言的关键期。儿童对任何语言都具有较强的敏感性,他们的语言感受力强,模仿能力强,具有可塑性。
二. 研究的目标:
1.规范学生的发音,让学生掌握正确的语音语调。
2.要培养学生具有一定的语感和良好的语音、语调的基础,初步具备用英语进行简单日常交流的能力
3. 使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写技能,形成一定的综合运用语言能力
4.为以后的英语学习打下良好的基础。
三.课题研究的内容:
教师在选择内容和材料时,应根据研究选择教材的依据和内容为前提 ,要考虑难易程度,考虑内容是否符合学生的心理特点与兴趣, 是否吸引学生等。
(1)如何在字母教学中渗透语音教学。
(2)如何在词汇教学中渗透语音教学。
(3)如何在会话教学中渗透语音教学与发音。
(4)如何在阅读教学中渗透语音教学与发音。
四. 课题研究的方法和原则:
1. 教师要起到示范性的作用
有效的指导和示范,对学生来说就是要注意观察、理解,以便于模仿。语音教学时,教师首先要示范发音,让学生通过观察教师示范的口型,听教师的示范发音,来感知英语的语音、语调,为学生在语音的表达上提供模仿的榜样。听示范音是模仿发音的先导,听准了才能模仿得像,发得准。这就要求教师在给学生做示范音的时候,要注意以下几点:
(1)教师的语音示范要做到口型正确,发音清楚准确,语调合乎标准。
(2)在示范时,教师的角色是“组织者”和“示范表演者”,学生的角色是“被组织者”和“观察、模仿者”,认真听,仔细观察,做到听得清,看得见,仿得像,在儿童没有听清、听懂、听够的情况下,不模仿。
(3)教师应站在学生都看得见的位置,在范读或领读时都要在教室里来回走动,以防止失音、变音,让学生产生错觉。
(4)教师在语音教学过程中要少讲规则,多做模仿,以免学生感到枯燥。
(5)教师自始至终都要注意有机地穿插各种游戏活动。
2.学生模仿的有效性
在有效的示范和指导的基础上进行模仿是习得语言最有力的手段,对语音的教与学尤其重要。模仿在心理上是一个随着感知进行再现或尝试的过程。离开了模仿几乎可以说不可能掌握任何语言。对于低年级的学生来说,学习发音,是靠模仿来形成反应的,这种最初的反应必须经过多次的重复才能巩固。低年级学生对语音很敏感,模仿又是他们的长项。因此,教师要适时要求学生将已听清楚、听明白、听懂、听够了的东西模仿出来,每学一个新的词音都要及时让他们重复练习。通过练习,既提高他们听觉的感受性,使之辨别出语音的细小变化,区别正确的和错误的发音,又能牢固地掌握词的发音。模仿实际上是机械记忆的开始,因此模仿的过程就是提高记忆能力的过程。只有通过模仿,狠抓练习,才能培养学生良好的听音、辨音和发音的能力。 那么,在学生模仿练习时,我认为应注意以下几点:
(1) 模仿应先集体后个别,先低声后高声或高声、低声交替进行。
(2) 在听得清,发得准的基础上,借用所学词汇在理解的基础上多次练习。
(3) 模仿练习的方式方法要多样化,避免枯燥乏味。对小学生最好运用游戏方法,效果比较好。
(4) 教师对学生模范练习时出现的缺点,要及时指导,纠正。对于学生错误的发音,不要重复,不要给予强化,以免引起错误的模仿。
(5) 对个别沉默寡言的学生,教师要多和他交流,加强个别指导,使他对学习英语充满信心。
3. 要采用灵活多样的方法
小学英语语音教学的任务不是让小学生学些语音理论,而是教会小学生运用英语语音的基本知识,发展听、说、读、写的基本技能,培养学生的英语语感以及对听、说的感性认识。在语音教学中,需要进行很多的操练,往往很枯燥,稍不注意就有可能影响学生的学习积极性,导致对英语学习产生焦虑感,这就要求教师在语音教学中采用灵活多样的方法,既提高学生发音的准确性,又提高学习英语的兴趣。
(一) 归纳---演绎法
将符合同一读音规则的词汇归类来进行教学。归类的目的是帮助学生掌握这些单词的读音,归纳之后再用演绎法操练。例如:为了让学生体会字母“a”在一些常见单词中的发音,先让学生举例:cake, table, plane等。然后,让学生多读这些单词,要求学生认真练习发音,渐渐地学生就能体会出它的发音了。低年级阶段虽然不要求学生具体地学习音标,但是发音的规律要掌握,我认为这是很重要的。另外,对英语单词重音的规则,对英语句子的语调规则,教师也要进行分类总结,逐个强化操练,一开始就让学生有良好的重音语感也是很关键的。
(二) 对比启发的方法
就是教师在课堂上尽力启发学生去找出英语中音与音、字母与字母、单词与单词以及汉、英两种语言之间的联系,然后加强练习,加深理解,巩固记忆。找出容易混淆的内容,结合读、练,分清异同,通过各种练习,如比赛、分组、对练等进行强化记忆。例如:关于字母“i”的读音规则,分组让学生去体会,一组是pig, big, fish, his, swim, milk, chicken等;一组是:rice, nice, like, white ,kite,bike 等。让学生自己练习朗读的`时候体会,同样是字母“i”,它的两个主要的发音是什么,并能够通过小组合作,说一说它的发音规律,这对学生以后记忆单词有很大的帮助。
(三) 在听音、辨音中获取听能,增强语感。
英国著名语言教学专家路易·亚历山大说过,掌握一种语言,听懂的比重占 90%。母语习得的过程证明,言语吸收总是先于言语表达。因此,小学生的英语学习活动中一定要遵循这一条客观规律,坚持先听后说、以听带说、以听促说的原则。这就要求教师尽量用英语组织教学,在课堂上应多说英语,语音语调要好,要美,要有声有色,要不厌其烦。由于低年级学生的理解能力是有限的,建议首先要听字母、单词和句子,从26个字母入手,在字母教学阶段培养儿童“听”的好习惯,让他们边听边辨别,吸引他们注意听音、看口型,同时进行模仿。在一年级英语教学中,可开始渗透字母的教学了,而且可教给孩子们字母操,看学习字母的光盘,学生对此会很感兴趣。而且,在单词教学中,要让学生把整个单词听进去,教师不要教他们这个字母发什么音,那个字母组合发什么音,或字母在这个单词中发音与那个单词中发音如何不同。这些条条框框的东西对于理解力尚不健全的儿童来讲,无疑是一种折磨,重点是要从小培养学生的语感。
(四) 纠正鼓励法
教师对小学生发音上的缺点要及时指导、纠正,教给他们正确的发音,要耐心认真地正面诱导,并给予鼓励;不能责怪和取笑学生,也不要复述学生的错句,以强化错误信息;要抓住时机,鼓励表扬,因为“好表扬”是小学生的一个重要心理特点,鼓励是促进学生的重要手段。尤其是在小学低年级阶段,教师在教学中要随时注意小学生的心理反应,要善于发现学生的闪光点并加以肯定,使学生产生一种愉快的情感体验,有效地支持学生奋发向上,最大限度地调动学生的学习积极性,增强克服困难的勇气,增添对学习的兴趣。
(五) 绕口令练习法
语音练习往往很枯燥,不易引起学生的兴趣,绕口令这一练习活动旨在练习特定的语音,用语言创造性地开展游戏。适当编排的绕口令是一种目的明确、富有趣味而且很有效的练习材料。绕口令是语音辨别区分的好办法,宜用于学生在基本掌握语音的准确读音之后进行相似音的辨别区分。教师可以借助一些英语国家传统的绕口令,也可花一定时间和精力编制一些绕口令。这些绕口令应当尽量用一些简单的,比较常用的词汇。
例如:在一年级教学中,关于文具编了一个简单的绕口令,来让学生体会字母“p”的发音:A pink pencil is in a purple pencil case.
为了体会字母“i”的发音,A big pig is drinking milk.
这种简单的绕口令学生比较容易掌握。我认为教师所编写的绕口令应该是能够真实地运用在语境中,且应该尽量用简单句;同时,在编写绕口令时,教师一定要先决定绕口令的训练目的,利用学生学过的词汇编一些例子,并要求学生反复、连续朗读,在正确朗读的基础上再加快速度。
(六) 游戏练习法
教师根据实际情况和所教授的内容,设法编排、设计一些游戏活动来进行轻松愉快、积极主动地语音练习。我认为在低年级阶段要培养学生正确的语音,听力反应是相当重要的。在教学中可经常设计一些听辨音游戏:一类是书面练习,如 Listen and circle, Listen and tick, Listen and match,Listen and number; 一类是“听音举卡片”、“听音指单词”、“听音摆卡片”等等。教学中,尽量设计游戏,让学生高兴地练习,并要求学生成为一个“三者合一”之人,即做一个有心的聆听者、用心的模仿者和大胆的实践者.。
(七) 说唱练习法
低年级学生特别喜欢唱歌、跳舞,如果把一些教学内容有机地改编成歌曲、口诀,则是一种很好的辅导方法,因为歌曲、口诀能加深记忆,而且学生可以通过好的节奏和旋律把学到的知识和歌词一块儿记住。童谣、儿歌读起来朗朗上口,文字简练,通俗易懂,易读,节奏感强,有韵味。在低年级英语教学中,通过说唱童谣、儿歌,练习发音、节奏、连读、语调等是一种又简捷又有效的好方法。既充分调动了学生的兴趣和学习的积极性,也让学生在美的熏陶中获取了英语语感。同时,现代化的视听手段和各种媒体——实物、图片、光盘、动画等直观教具,都对培养学生的兴趣和对语言的敏感性起到了积极的作用。
总之,语音教学的好坏直接关系着英语教学的成败。作为英语教师,始终要不断地提高自身教学素养,积极地进行教学研究,努力培养学生良好的语音语调的习惯,为进一步学习英语打下坚实的基础。
五.课题研究措施:
(一)研究方法:
1、资料文献法
2、调查法
3、观察法(主要采取听课的形式)
4、经验总结法(取其精华,去其糟粕)
5、其他的有关方式方法
方法指导行动,小学英语教学法理论研究,重点摸索适合小学生的英语教学法,包括如何激发与保持小学生的英语学习兴趣,如何发展小学生的英语学习策略等。为了保持孩子学习英语的兴趣,进行科学的语音教学,我将从以下几个原则来展开说明:
1、外语课堂教学模式必须坚持多元化的发展方向
课堂教学的模式改变,就直接影响到音标的教学,如果一味的用老方法教授语音,只会让学生退缩。使用新鲜的,多样的方式方法,让学生更有精神去听去学,去说,这才是语音教学的发展方向。
2、课堂语音教学改革是提高外语课堂教学质量的动力之一
之所以是之一,毕竟课堂模式很多,能让学生接受的也很多,选择自己需要的,可行的方法,才是关键。交际教学法,也许只是我的一个方法,我的可行,才能慢慢的向外推出,让大多数老师学生都接受。
3、遵循儿童身心发展规律是语音教学成功的前提
无论是教还是学,都不能离开学生的身心发展规律。认知发展心理学认为,儿童在4—7岁已开始从象征思维向运算思维进展,但仍属直觉思维。7岁以后进入具体运算阶段,具体运算的最重要特点表现在它的“具体性”上,这种思维运算离不开具体事物的支持。有些问题在具体事物的帮助下才可以顺利解决,但在纯粹言语叙述的情况下进行推理,则比较困难,他们只能对当时情景中的具体事物的性质和各事物间的关系进行思考,思维的对象限于现实所提供的范围,但不拘泥于直觉或执着于客体的某一状态。儿童认知结构的这一特征决定了该阶段教育模式的创建应倾向于具体性、直观性、灵活性。因此,小学阶段的外语教学应创设具体、直观、灵活的语言的交际情境。
4、调动各方面的积极性来完成交际法下的语音的教学
六.课题实施的过程思路与方法
第一阶段:课题的准备阶段 通过了立项,就要准备好所要的各类书籍,为下一步的研究做好铺垫
第二阶段:初步的研究阶段 在这一阶段,我主要打算先研读课程改革的书籍,以及与本课题有关的书籍,,上网查询相关的资料。
第三阶段:深入研究阶段 理论要和实践相结合,为了更好更真实的研究,这个阶段在学习理论的基础上,我将深入到老师的课堂中进行听、思考,总结。从教师从学生的反映中查漏补缺。
第四阶段:总结、思考、结题阶段 从以上的理论实践中总结、挑选、组织语言,认真完成结题。
小学英语语音教学可谓是英语教学的重中之重。语音教学的好坏直接关系着英语教学的成败。因此,我们英语教师应当不断地提高自身教学素养,积极地进行教学研究,要创造性地驾驭教材,在教学实践中不断地发现问题并且解决问题。小学生活泼好动,就让学生在活动中学;小学生好胜,就让他们在竞赛中练;小学生好奇,就让他们在悬念中猜。加上简易的歌谣、歌曲的配合,既满足了他们的娱乐愿望,又顺利地完成了学习任务。学生在愉快的气氛中学习,在积极的情况中记忆,从而使语音教学真正从枯燥中摆脱出来
英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.xxx. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
英语毕业论文答辩(通用6篇)
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵,提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》,thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt tribute.Below I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy forms.And it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan K.Ghosh has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden Notebook.While the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning, Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!