论文用到的专业性词汇比较多,很多时候在写英文的时候可能会感到困难,我用过的是这个,你看一下吧。
第一步,在首页三大板块中点击【文档翻译】。
第二步,点击【选择文件】,从电脑中选中文件(注意这篇文档里只放论文摘要部分),点击【打开】。
第三步,文件上传之后,看到翻译语种选择,设置为【简体中文】转换【英语】,点击右下角【立即翻译】。
第四步,等到翻译完成,屏幕上会跳出温馨提示,点击【查看文件】,就能找到保存在电脑上已经翻译成英文的论文摘要了。
In this paper, ordinary differential equations courses, to explore how to realize "high-early binding", and mathematics in secondary schools in the basis of ordinary differential equations, as well as ordinary differential equations of the guiding role of mathematics in secondary schools to do some discussion, for systems of ordinary differential equations of high under the mathematical point of view to provide some secondary material.Key words, Ordinary Differential Equations; School Mathematics; combination of high early
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等,重点是结论,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,根据内容的不同,摘要可分为以下三大类:报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。
中文名
论文摘要
外文名
abstract
字 数
一般为正文字数10%左右
语 言
一般中文与英文并存
主要组成
目的 方法 结果 结论
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
介绍背景知识时,要用一般现在时,例如:
Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.
语音识别是将语音转换成文本的任务。
叙述研究现状时,也可以用一般现在时,例如:
This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
本文旨在分析时代对企业文化的影响,并对企业文化建设提出建议。
叙述研究结果时,大多数用一般过去时,例如:
Our text achieved the possibility above.
我们的文本实现了上述可能性。
论文的英文摘要注意事项如下:
英文摘要翻译一般应符合以下几点要求:目的、方法、结果和结论四要素应完整;逻辑关系应清晰,准确和恰当地运用词汇、语法和连词三种形式的语义连接;创新点应突出,应将创新点凝练,放在首句,进而符合英语的语言习惯,是原始创新还是改进,是机理方面还是方法的创新应给予明确。
简洁,尽量用短句,谓语动词应尽量靠近主语,突出主要的信息;规范,应选用标准的英语词汇,避免行话和俗语等不规范词汇;主题词英语标题和关键词中的一致。符合语法规则。
中文摘要一般无主语,一般的语言范式如介绍….、分析….、得出….,一个动词代表一个事件,选用他this paper为摘要的载体是,翻译方便,容易翻译成英文的焦点句,焦点在动词上,this paper 统领这个事件。
而用被动语态范式时,就变成了被介绍…、被分析…、被得出…,这样的缺点是,句子零散,多套主谓关系,而用this paper做主语时,只有一套主谓关系,科技英语的语用特点是,主语少,这样的表达客观、简洁、一目了然,动作的发出者最少得付出,得到最大的结果。
确定this paper 为主语后,选用一个动词能够体现所要表答的焦点,将介绍、分析和得出等动词转变成相应的动作名词,由所选定的动词统领这些抽象动作名词,实现一套主谓关系。
当以paper为主语时,谓语动词可以选用:deal with,be concerned with,highlight, investigate, stress, feature等,具体使用哪个动词取决于摘要所要表达的内容。
More horizontal well drilling process CBM branch of horizontal Wells and well integrated in the cave of the branch, and drilling well connected eye, gas underbalance pressure drilling and geological guidance technology, is a high difficulty in construction of system engineering. But the main performance advantages in the single well gas production, high recovery is high, the production cycle is short, drill cover an area of an area small, but must be adopted with geological conditions of the different type of horizontal Wells branch, its economic benefits and social benefit is different, so much used in medium and high coal rank coal seam, high mechanical strength of coal seam and the mechanical properties stability; Geological condition requirements buried depth moderate, thickness of coal seam moderate, horizontal continuous stability distribution, coal gangue placed not development, structure stability, avoid faults and fracture zone. At the same time in order to maintain the stability of coal seam shaft, coal seam of slimhole drilling for general use (15.2 ㎝), so for drilling tools, measuring instruments and equipment performance and so on are out new requirements. More horizontal well drilling process CBM branches facing the main difficulties have: coal seam is fragile, and development of mutually perpendicular natural fractures, in this fragile strata of drilling, extremely easy cause underground collapse, stuck drill, even borehole scrap such complex accident; Coal seam is susceptible to pollution, reservoir protection is difficult, generally USES the inflatable drilling fluid, foam or formation water as coal seam segment of the drilling fluid system; Because more shallow buried coal seam, borehole curvature is bigger, drilling pressure to meet requirements, drill level well drilling column branch unlikely to occur fatigue damage, which led to the complexity in case; More horizontal well drilling process CBM branch belongs to new drilling process, involving many new tools and instruments. For example, for the two Wells connected electromagnetic measurement device, the small size of the geological oriented tools and efficient friction reduction short sub and so on, at the moment the equipment and instruments in China is still lacking.
搜索和挖掘数以万亿计的时间序列子序列在动态时间扭曲文摘大多数时间序列数据挖掘算法利用相似性搜索核心子程序,因此相似性搜索所花费的时间瓶颈的几乎所有时间序列数据挖掘算法。的难以扩展搜索大型数据集很大程度上解释了为什么大多数学术工作时间序列数据挖掘已经停滞不前考虑几个数以百万计的时间序列对象,而大部分工业和科学坐在数十亿时间序列对象等探索。在这项工作中,我们表明,通过使用一个组合四个小说的想法我们可以搜索和我真正的大量时间第一次系列。我们将演示以下极直观的事实,在大型数据集,我们可以搜索下比当前最先进的DTW要快得多欧几里得距离搜索算法。我们展示我们的工作史上最大的一组时间序列的实验。在特别地,我们认为大于最大的数据集结合所有的时间序列数据集的大小考虑在所有数据挖掘论文发表。我们表明,我们的想法让我们解决高层次的时间序列数据挖掘主题等问题发现和聚类在尺度,否则站不住脚的。除了采矿大规模数据集,我们将展示我们的思想也有影响的实时监控数据流,使我们能够处理更快的到达率和/或使用更便宜,比目前更低的设备可能的。
搜索和时间序列挖掘万亿子序列下的动态时间规整摘要大多数的时间序列数据挖掘算法使用的相似性搜索是一个核心子程序,从而为相似性搜索的时间是几乎所有的时间序列数据挖掘算法的瓶颈。的缩放搜索到大型数据集的困难在很大程度上解释了为什么时间序列数据挖掘已趋于稳定,大多数学术工作考虑到数以百万计的时间序列对象,虽然工业与科学坐在数十亿的时间序列对象的等待为探讨。在这项工作中,我们表明,通过使用一个组合四种观点我们可以搜索我的真正大规模的时间对于第一个时间序列。我们证明以下极非直观的事实;在大型数据集,我们可以准确地搜索下DTW的速度远远超过目前的国家的最先进的欧氏距离搜索算法。我们证明我们的工作时间序列实验曾试图最大的集。在特别是,我们考虑的是最大的数据集大于所有的时间序列数据的所有数据考虑组合大小论文发表过挖掘。我们证明了我们的思想,让我们解决更高级别的时间序列数据挖掘问题,如主题发现和尺度,否则将聚类站不住脚的。除了挖掘海量数据集,我们将展示我们的思想也为实时监测的影响数据流,使我们能够处理更快的到达率和/或使用比目前的价格和较低的动力装置可能的。
机器翻译错误多,QQ 帮您解决翻译语法修改。机器翻译错误多,QQ 帮您解决翻译语法修改
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
介绍背景知识时,要用一般现在时,例如:
Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.
叙述研究现状时,也可以用一般现在时,例如:
This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
叙述研究结果时,大多数用一般过去时,例如:
Our text achieved the possibility above.
The university student's occupation career planning is the topic of social widespread concern nowadays, the occupation career planning means one conceive of the development road of personal whole life occupation with program.It can make student correct understanding ego, help a student to understand further society, strengthen the student's self-confident heart, help the student to carry out on his/her own.The result that is from here was many universities to set up related course or special subject to report and academic chair, also exist an extensively vigorous issue on the Internet, at that time the occupation career planning became the university graduate student is a concern most of a little bit hot a.But not a few university graduations return alive to without real career planning of the comprehension occupation to really slice meaning, to occupation career planning of important meaning understanding shortage, don't understand the procedure of occupation career planning, lack concrete technique of carry on the programming.So not a few university students to occupation career planning or cool detachment opposite, or vacant have no with proper from, or make the programming become formalistic, or regardless of the host and guest view's condition arbitrarily "programming"s with own fascination, this will cause occupation career planning of should have a function can't well develop. This text combines a current existent problem of the occupation career planning of university student and put forward some way of thinkings to the university student's occupation career planning's design. Keyword:The occupation career planning of university studentPASSAGE 2 summariesThe occupation career means one personal the havings in the whole life and work the occupation mutually contact of behavior and activity, and the continuous of related attitude, value, wishes...etc. experience of process.Successful occupation career design for choose an industry is to the developments of whole life to all have important meaning, be advantageous to explicit life to struggle a target, draw up a training plan, oneself can control an own destiny thus. Multifarious in the modern people change employment with business enterprise personnel flow under the situation of enlargement, not only personal occupation career development the programming seem to be important, more and more of business enterprise also is pass education and train a way, help employee to carry on an occupation career design, make their occupations grow up hard and the development target of business enterprise and in fact the process moderates consistently now, merge into an integral whole and reduce loss of talented people phenomenon thus. This text to contemporary university student after employment of high fluxion rate phenomenon and creation's reason of this phenomenon carried on analysis, put forward leading to design to lower after the employment the university student's fluxion rate into the occupation career through a business enterprise, and introduced to promote the method of occupation career planning to provide a business enterprise reference, strengthen an actual operation value. 【Keyword 】high fluxion rate meaning method of the occupation career planningPASSAGE 3 Reasonable design an own occupation career planning, is an university student to lead to successful square one.It can make the university student adequately know himself/herself, objective analysis environment, exactitude choice occupation, adopt valid measure to overcome occupation career various harassment within development, carry out own ideal thus.However, have more than half persons in our contemporary university student have never carried on an occupation career planning, they don't know that oneself will be engaged in in the future what kind of occupation perhaps to oneself the occupation choose lack necessary understanding.This kind of condition needs to be improve as soon as possible. The university student is the generation in the Chinese social transformation currently and destine the generation which to bear to pay a society a transformation price.Their preceding generation, actually and still have the old rice of traditional system, not and really throw in a market competition;But they are this generations, acquire the labor guarantee of very great degree because of socially progressing unremittingly;But they probably in 20 years of become the most pathetic person of Chinese society in"the white get unemployed wave tide", this be the price that they may pay. So the contemporary university student wants to definitely know choose of aftertime industry and employment, make them have a programming in advance by themselves.Seek job the employment is to future to work the upgrade foundation want to combine together realistic environment with our farsighted programmings, then give an own occupation career a clear fixed positionThis text passes to work to the university student in present stage condition analysis to commence, elucidation university student occupation programming of importance, and is design an own occupation career planning to put forward some good suggestions to the university student in present stage. Keyword:The essential main factor of the occupation career planning of the career planning principle of the step occupation of the occupation career planning of the occupation career of university student搞定~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容,是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时,我们可以适当地使用被动语态,使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量,突出相关的概念。同时,要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗,他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译,而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致,无需排版方便校对,缺点就是大量翻译要收费,而且语法会有一些问题,后期需要修改,也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译,人工肯定是比机翻好。
Abstract Recently, the high school teachers are not quite interested in the Chemical guide class, the key functions of which such as improving the class efficiency and stimulating students' studying interests are tend to be ignored. This paper has conducted researches and investigations among the Grade One students in Shengzhou High School and also proposed constructive suggestions on how to guide their classes for the teachers. 【公益慈善翻译团】真诚为你解答!
可以用有道词典。
Now in the summary information in the context of the development of information technology has been widely used, a multimedia computer with each passing day, Multimedia functions are becoming more and more powerful. Multimedia is also increasingly close to the door of my life, the life and work of my door with a lot of help. CAI is a new type of modern teaching methods and in other fields of science to be a good application. In the field of automatic control, in response to the "detection" This class and the development of the plan, and text multimedia CAI have not. Therefore, it is necessary to develop such a courseware to this class for computer-aided teaching. PowerPoint is used in the software for electronic presentations, It could produce a text multimedia works, but can make some simple animation. in the projector or a computer display, as applied to a wider sphere. This multimedia courseware can fully mobilize the active participation of students, significantly enhancing the quality of the demonstration, efficiency and students of the courses enthusiasm. Keywords : Detection Technology PowerPoint CAI
With the continuous development of network technology advances, networks become increasingly rich content, a wide range of emerging network applications. QQ chat network software development tool has been in 10 years, during this period, it is by a single chat software is now evolving entertainment, communications, an equal exchange of multi-functional software. Its influence has gradually expanded to all domestic users Nowadays almost all the users of its software. QQ software, as well as the livelihood of the public has a great impact on interpersonal communication, and its success also has its inevitability.In this paper, the author of this article will be combined with the use of QQ own experience, the characteristics of interpersonal communication networks, QQ function of the development of success compared to other network software, as well as survey data to explore the QQ software the impact of interpersonal communication. Think of this article, QQ software of its first, low-cost, convenience, uniqueness, as well as the development of the gradual improvement of function, as its own are some important conditions for success; and the other people Internet content and applications for the growing demand for the network increasingly sophisticated understanding of interpersonal communication, are able to quickly accept the U.S. and its long-term use of some key factors. This article will focus on the user from the user with both QQ-depth research and discussion on the impact of interpersonal communication and its impact on the pros and cons involved.
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容,是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时,我们可以适当地使用被动语态,使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量,突出相关的概念。同时,要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
1、首先论文摘要翻译成英文可以借助一些翻译软件。2、其次把英文摘要写好了以后上传至翻译软件中。3、最后自己对照翻译后的内容进行修改即可。
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
介绍背景知识时,要用一般现在时,例如:
Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.
叙述研究现状时,也可以用一般现在时,例如:
This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
叙述研究结果时,大多数用一般过去时,例如:
Our text achieved the possibility above.
论文英语摘要的翻译如下:
English Abstract of Thesis。
英语的重要性如下:
1、扩宽学生的视野和思考能力。学习英语要从小开始,学生在学习英语的过程中,能够了解外国的语言文化,在和他人交流的过程中,自己也会了解如何应用英语才更加顺畅,学习英语是一件有必要的事情。
2、提高学生的语言技能,为自己增添了一项语言能力。对于不怎么喜欢交流的学生来讲,学习英语可以让自己处于独立的空间,一些事情的处理都会围绕自己能力去展开,这样不仅仅提高自己的语言技能,才为自己添加了一项语言能力。
3、提高学生的社交能力,方便学生寻找工作。现在进入社会的学生,想要寻找较为适合的工作,就要具备各种能力,英语就是一种,不过,学生要明白,在学校学习的英语需要经过长时间交流,才能成为生活中应用的英语。
无论从个人发展还是国情需要,都要求我们现在要学好英语,有良好的英语文化才可以让你在以后的发展中如虎添翼。英语的应用无处不在,我们已经身处一个改革开放的新时代,掌握好英语才能让你在改革浪潮中披荆斩棘勇往直前,努力学习英语吧!