发布时间：
会计电算化错账更正方面的外文翻译先到百度文库，找一篇此类文档中文的，然后用有道翻译，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英 文，然后把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文 献，可以在谷歌，用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。 第一是Google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其学术搜索，意义大。第二，通过各大学图书馆系统，进入几个主流的出版发行集团。第三，利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出-论点；b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证与步骤；d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。一，选题要新颖。这次我的论文的成功，和高分，得到导师的赞许，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域，以及新进展，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。二，大量文献做基础仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫，借鉴别人的思路，和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗三，一气呵成做好充分的准备，不要每天写一些，每天改一些，这样会打断自己的思路，影响文章的连贯。四，尽量采用多的专业术语可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感，但论文是比较专业的形式，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以论文语言的专业化，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。五，用正规格式书写参考正规的论文文献，论文格式。不要因为格式问题，而影响到你论文的质量。六，最好在计算机上完成写作过程如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，好处以下几点：1，节省时间，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，肯定要比手写的快。2，方便，大量的文献放在手边，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，文献都是用数据库编辑，所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点，写出提纲，随时翻阅，方便写作。3，修改编辑，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4，随时存档，写一段，存一段，防止突然停电，或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏，一个晚上的劳动，差点就全没了，幸亏男友是电脑高手，帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑，哭死算了。七，成稿打印好交给导师无论你的字写的多么优美，还是按照惯例来，打印出的文字显的正规，而且交流不存在任何的问题，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞，而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。八，听取导师意见，仔细修改导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，仔细参考，认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，有颇多的经验。
外文文献已发送邮箱，翻译没有，翻译得靠你自己了，希望能满足你的需要，能帮到你，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，我找到也是很花时间的
ManualAccounting Versus Computerized AccountingProceedings of InternationalConference on Accounting Education Reform and Development Conference —James As many professional accountants andauditors state - accounting is a language of business which is accepted in alldeveloped and developing countries. Every company applies accounting because itis generally accepted that companies have to reveal certain financial andmanagement information to the government and public users and of course becauseaccounting is indispensable tool in business decision-making process. With thedevelopment of information technologies there were developed many computerproducts (software) that make accounting as easy as ABC for those who usesthem. From this point accounting can be divided into two basic categories:thosewhich apply manual accounting and those which prefer computerized accountingsystems. This paper is targets the main features of manual and computerizedaccounting, their benefits and shortcomings, and their comparison. From the accounting theory it is knownthat accounting cycle includes the following steps: journalizing thetransactions, posting them to ledger accounts, preparing trial balance, makingadjustment entries, preparing adjusted to end-of-period trial balance ,preparing financial statements and appropriate disclosures, journalizing andposting the closing entries, and preparing after-closing trial balance at last.From the first look it is not very difficult and it is so indeed, but whenthere are thousands or millions of transactions the situation dramaticallychanges. Lots of transactions that must be processed in the accounting cyclemake this process routine and even a little mistake or inaccuracy can cause allthe cycle from the very beginning in order to find and correct the mistake. Soas to shed some light on the matter lets examine accounting cycle morethoroughly. Every transaction (event that change the financial resources orobligations of the company) must be recognized, classified and documented; inaddition there must be corresponding accounts identified and changed. Thetransactions are recorded in appropriate journals (general journal, salesjournal etc) with transaction data, affected accounts? titles, debit and creditof each affected account and explanation specified in the journal record. Theabove procedure is used for each transaction. All the journal records must beposted to the ledger on a periodic basis (daily or weekly), which is a group ofaccounts put together and classified (assets, liabilities, revenue, expensesand equity) ? in other words general ledger summarizes all the transactionswithin a period of time. In addition there is a subsidiary ledger can be used,which is a more detailed source, where individual items comprised (inventory,accounts payable and accounts receivable). General ledger contains controllingaccounts which summarize the content of subsidiary ledger. At the end ofaccounting period with the help of general ledger there is a trial balancecalculated to make sure that debit and credit are in balance (if they are notequal it means that there is an error somewhere). Then there must beappropriate adjustments made like depreciation and income tax expenses,adjusted records posted to the ledger and adjusted trial balance calculated.After this there are financial statements should be prepared, which includebalance sheet, income statement, statement of retained earnings and statementof cash flows. Then journal entries of temporary accounts are closed topermanent accounts and posted to the ledger, and at last after-closing trialbalance can prepared. In order to stay on top companies have toanalyze the performance of all organizational cells (starting from unskilledworkers and operating personnel, and finishing with top managers and other keypersonnel) and discover all the deviations from the plan, their causes, andfinally companies? management has to take corresponding measures to avoid suchdeviations in the future. These procedures are called internal controls andinclude the following five elements: control environment, risk assessment,monitoring, information and communication, which are assessed separately andput together a single rate of organization's performance. Control environmentmeans the way of organization's internal control? which manager controls theemployees, how and whom does that manager reports next about the planperformance etc. Risk assessment implies measures to determine all thepotential risks in advance, their causes, probabilities and counter-measures toavoid and manage them; how can those risks influence company's performance andfinancial state; how to minimize the costs of facing financial risks etc.Monitoring implies quality control of company's operations and personnel.Information and communication element means the control over communication flowand the quality of information flow within the organization in order tominimize the time of communication and information losses. Internal controlprocedures allow to keep companies? assets from dissipation and controlproductivity and usefulness of all departments. Let's return to the main issue of thepaper. Manual accounting implies that employees perform the whole accountingcycle manually on a periodic basis: they calculate trial balances, journalizetransactions, prepare financial statement reports and other routines. Of courseit takes much time, resources and effort in large organizations. Computerizedaccounting implies that the only thing that employees do is recordingtransactions into the computer which processes the other steps of accountingcycle automatically or by a request. But this is a very simplified view on thecomputerized accounting because transaction is a complex category whichincludes not only sales or acquisitions, but depreciation, premiums and wagescalculation, dividends etc. So computers provide accurate calculations andsmart reports but it takes much time, resources and effort too and it ' sdifficult to assess which accounting type is more fast and economic. If manualaccounting requires qualified accountants to keep a record of businesstransactions, computerized requires accountants which can use specific softwareand thus they cost more. Computer software calculates faster but it does notknow what you need until you can clearly explain what exactly you need. Inaddition good computerized accounting system can cost thousands and evenmillions dollars, depending on the complexity and the size of organization.Computerized accounting provides better internal control report system for anygiven period of time (computer can control thousands indicators simultaneouslyand create notifications to the appropriate departments or workers if someindicators do not correspond to the normal state), while manual control takesmore time. Among the advantages of manual accounting there are: comparatively cheapworkforce and resources, reliability, independence from machines, skilledworkers availability; the disadvantages include: reduced speed, increasedeffort of accountants, relatively slower internal control reporting, routinework and some others.Among the main advantages of computerized accounting thereare: high speed and mobility of reporting, reliability, no routine work,increased accuracy, internal control system of increased productivity, easyback up and restoration of records; the disadvantages include: extremely highcosts on developing, introducing and using the system, special trainings forpersonnel, increased personnel costs, dependence on machines etc.Obviously bothcomputerized and manual accounting have advantages and disadvantages but theyperform the same task, and the final result is the same. The main differencesbetween them are the costs ,speed and mobility. Thus small and medium businesses usually prefer manualaccounting without detriment to quality while large corporations apply complexaccounting systems which cost millions dollars but the effect from theirapplication exceeds all the expectations.还有中文翻译，2100左右，是经济学家詹姆斯撰写的手工会计与电算化会计会计教育改革与发展—第四届会计与财务问题国际研讨会论文集
国际会计准则英文版 CIIA英文教材-财务会计和财务报表分析.pdf 下载后，书里面有出版号
内容摘要： 随着经济的不断发展，会计诚信问题暴露的越来越多，对高速发展的市场经济带来的危害也越来越大。会计诚信正在渐渐不被社会各界所信任，会计诚信的降低已经严重的阻碍了我国正常的社会生活和市场经济秩序。建立以诚信为基础的市场经济环境是新时期社会公众的共同愿望，也是建立规范市场制度的基础条件,更是市场经济发展的要求。随着市场经济的深入发展，经济全球化，现实物质利益与会计的联系比以往更加紧密，会计信息的准确与否直接影响着市场的稳定和经济的发展。因此，研究导致会计诚信降低的原因，重建诚信的市场秩序，不但是社会公众的要求，也是迅速崛起的经济的要求。本文首先阐述了会计诚信建设的背景、重塑会计诚信的目的；其次,分析了会计诚信缺失产生的原因;最后,提出了几点重塑会计诚信的办法和措施。 Abstract: With the continuous development of the economy, accounting integrity issues more and more exposed to the rapid development of the harmful effects of the market economy is also growing. Accounting integrity is gradually not be trusted by all sectors of the community, accounting credibility has been severely hampered by reducing our country's normal social life and the market economic order. The establishment of good faith-based market economy, the environment is the common aspiration of the public in the new period as well as the establishment of a standardized system based on market conditions, it is the market economy development. With the deepening of market economic development, economic globalization, the reality of the material interests of the links with the accounting more closely than ever before, accounting information accurately or not a direct impact on market stability and economic development. Therefore, the research has led to lower the integrity of accounting reasons, the reconstruction of good faith the market order, not only the public but also the rapid rise of the economy. The paper first described the background of accounting credibility construction, remodeling honest accounting purposes; Secondly, an analysis of accounting Honesty causes; Finally, raised a number of remodeling honest accounting methods and measures. 关键词： 会计诚信 缺失 危害 原因 对策 Key words: Accounting Integrity,Missing,Against,Reasons,Countermeasures仅供参考，请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。
浅谈会计诚信缺失的原因及解决对策The reason of lack of honesty in accounting and the Countermeasures诚信是为人处事、社会交往、治国理财之根本要求。会计诚信是会计工作的灵魂，会计核算应当以实际发生的交易或事项为依据，如实反映企业的财务状况、经营成果和现金流量，但是现实中随着我国由计划经济向市场经济的逐步转变，人们的利益出现多元化、个体化和对立化，经济利益的对立必然多少会引起或带来道德对立，从而导致道德风险产生，有些单位的会计人员诚信缺失弄虚作假致使会计资料失真。会计信息在当今社会经济运行中，起着至关重要的作用。作为社会信用体系重要组成部分的会计，其中一个基本职能就是为经济的发展提供真实、可靠的会计信息。可是，目前我国乃至世界会计信息失真现象层出不穷，失真的会计信息会给投资者、企业、国家等使用会计信息者带来难以估量的危害。目前会计行业面临着诚信危机的严峻挑战，成为阻碍经济发展的重要因素。因此，加强会计诚信建设迫在眉睫。为了系统探讨会计诚信问题，本文阐述了会计诚信缺失的危害，从经济理论的角度对会计诚信缺失的原因进行分析，最后提出了会计诚信问题的解决对策。Honesty is a fundamental requirement of people doing things, social communication, state finance. Accounting integrity is the soul of accounting, accounting should be based on actual transactions and events as the basis, truthfully reflect the enterprise's financial position, operating results and cash flow, but in reality, as China gradually changed from the planned economy to the market economy, people's interests appear diversification, individualized and opposition, opposition the economic interests of the inevitable will cause or bring about moral opposition, which leads to the moral risk, some accounting personnel lack of honesty in accounting information distortion of resort to deceit. Accounting information in today's society economy, plays a vital role in. As an important part of the social credit system of accounting, one of them is the basic function for economic development to provide true, reliable accounting information. But, at present our country and even the world accounting information distortion phenomenon emerge in an endless stream, the distortion of accounting information to investors, companies, countries use accounting information bring harm inestimable. At present, the accounting profession is facing a serious challenge of credit crisis, has become an important factor holding back economic development. Therefore, strengthening the construction of accounting integrity imminent. In order to explore the problem of accounting sincerity, this paper expounds the harm of the lack of accounting credibility, by analyzing the reasons for the lack of accounting credibility from the angle of economic theory, and finally puts forward countermeasures to solve the problems of the accounting sincerity.
hao123网址下面有个在线翻译。直接复制过去就可以
With the continuous development of the economy, accounting integrity issues more and more exposed to the rapid development of the market economy brought about by greater and greater harm. Accounting integrity is not to be gradually by the community trust, and accounting integrity has been severely reduced the barriers of our normal social life and the market economic order. In good faith to establish market-based economy in the new period is the common aspiration of the public, but also regulate the establishment of market-based system, is the development of a market economy. With the market economy, in-depth development of economic globalization, the real material interests and the accounting more closely linked than ever before, and accurate accounting information or not a direct impact on the market's stability and economic development. Therefore, the research led to lower the integrity of the accounting reasons, the reconstruction of the integrity of the market order is not only the public but also the rapid rise of the economy. This article first describes the context of accounting integrity of the building, remodeling the purpose of accounting integrity; Secondly, the accounting analysis of the causes of lack of integrity; Finally, raised a number of reshaping the integrity of the accounting methods and measures. Key words: accounting reasons for countermeasures against the lack of good faith希望采纳！！！！！！！！！！！！
会。
每个人使用语言的习惯不一样，使用的措辞、语序都会略有些不同，所以即使是一段相同的文字，不同的人在进行翻译后，译文必然会有不同。也可以适当的翻译与选题有关的相关外文文献，并进行整体的润色，避免口语化的叙述，使之有条理、有逻辑，再写入论文中。
查重也是有方向可寻的，因为每个检测系统的数据库不一样，查重结果也会存在差异。一查改更快捷一查改更快捷这一点需要弄明白，不然检测的时候就是一头雾水。查重重复率过高，进行修改即可，都是反复进过修改才合格的。
扩展资料：
注意事项：
使用字符串资源的主要原因之一是简化软件转换，绝对应该使用字符串资源表。应从资源字符串表中检索显示给用户的所有字符串，包括格式字符串。这将减少翻译公司在测试目标语言软件版本之前执行必要的翻译测试所需的时间。
翻译成另一种语言的英语将增加或扩大字符数超过50％。对话框应允许额外的文本扩展空间。虽然可以在重建已翻译的应用程序之前在软件转换之前调整对话框的大小，但如果大多数对话框和控件在转换之前具有足够的大小，则该过程将更加高效。
参考资料来源：百度百科-翻译软件
参考资料来源：百度百科-批改网
会的，但是不一定能查出重复，因为翻译过后的内容语义有可能会发生变化，查重系统即使翻译回来，翻译后的句子也不可能和原句一模一样，因此大概率是不会被检测出重复内容。但是翻译后的句子逻辑不通顺，如果论文中大量存在翻译的内容，即便能通过查重，在后续的答辩或者导师检查中也会暴露出问题，影响毕业，建议学生不要使用翻译的方法来降低重复率。
把中文论文翻译成英文会被查重的。
现在知网已经重新更新升级了，类似图片、翻译等都能被被查重，以前的大学生因为在写作能力欠缺，就会从知网上下载一些中文文章，然后用百度翻译或者有道翻译把文章从中文改成中文，或者找英语外国语专业的学生代为翻译，也可以请代写或者在淘宝上去买文章，避免查重。
以前确实查不出来，时代在进步，工具也在更新，所以不是原创的文章都有可能被查重。
文科类文章，可以用相近、类似的词语代替原有的意思，同时也可以将自己的观点，思想上完善、修改，但是整体的结构、脉络上还是有所相似，被查重的几率还是存在。
理科类的文章就比较困难，因为理工科的数据是通过实验分析、定量检测、模具分析等实验的结果来进行填补的，数据是不会人的，所以数值是不变的，翻译成英文，主心词汇还是那些，不过就是换了英文罢了，依旧会有被查重的可能。
论文的格式：
题目：应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字。
摘要：要有高度的概括力，语言精练、明确，中文摘要约100—200字。
关键词：从论文标题或正文中挑选3～5个最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。
目录：写出目录，标明页码。
正文：论文正文字数一般应在1000字以上。主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。
以上内容参考：AEIC-论文的格式
可以查出来，知网已经可以识别到这种中英互译的内容了，如果你只有一两句可能识别不到，大量翻译外文文献伪装成原创内容来欺搜索引擎，现在已经不可行了，只是比直接复制中文的内容要稍微好一点而已。
毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求：
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。
原文就是指原作品,原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。
译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文。
主要标准
翻译是语际交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁。一般来说，翻译的标准主要有两条：忠实和通顺。
忠实
是指忠实于原文所要传递的信息，也就是说，把原文的信息完整并且准确地表达出来，使译文读者得到的信息与原文读者得到的信息大致相同。
通顺
是指译文规范、明白易懂，没有文理不通、结构混乱、逻辑不清的现象。
论文中的外文翻译难道不就是翻译你自己写的东西么？又不是让你直接拿外文写作。而且写论文急什么急？
11.Energy Citations Database
提供美国能源部的科技信息摘要。学科范围：材料科学、环境科学、计算机、能源和物理。文献类型包括期刊论文、学位论文、研究报告和专利。
12.网上免费全文期刊FullText
提供7000多种学术期刊的免费全文获取。
13.Open J-Gate 开放获取期刊门户
提供基于开放获取的近 4000 种期刊的免费检索和全文链接，包含学校、研究机构和行业期刊，其中超过 1500 种学术期刊经同行评议( Peer-Reviewed )
14.PMC(PubMed Centeral)
美国NCBI(美国国家生物技术信息中心)建立的数字化生命科学期刊文献集，S现提供50余种生物医学期刊免费全文 。
15.DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals)
免费的全文科技学术期刊。现有2752种期刊，其中830种可以全文搜索。目前有140307篇文章。
16.HighWire Press
斯坦福大学图书馆的分支机构——HighWire出版社，拥有最大的免费期刊数据库，可以在线提供916种免费期刊和1，149，216篇全文 。
17.University of Tennessee, Knoxville
田纳西大学的经济学杂志，包括2000年至2002年三年共12期的免费期刊。
18.The Electronic Library of Mathematics
欧洲数学会电子图书馆，提供了期刊、会议、论文集、专著、演讲、软件等资源。并提供期刊和电子版图书的全文浏览。非电子版图书提供前言、摘要、目录和书评等内容。特别地，在经典著作栏目内，目前可检索到哈密尔顿和黎曼的经典论文的全文。
19.Science.gov
美国“科学”网站收录内容以研究与开发报告为主，所有的信息均免费使用，也不必注册，但是通过这些站点链接的有些信息是限制使用或有条件使用的。
20.ERIC教育资源信息中心
美国教育部资助的网站系列和世界上最大的教育资源数据库，其中包括各种文档以及教育研究与实践方面的论文摘要，这些摘要超过了一百万篇，收录980多种教育及和教育相关的期刊文献的题录和文摘。部分资源可查找到全文
以上就是环球青藤小编关于外文文献翻译的几个查找领域的相关分享，希望对各位小伙伴们有所帮助，想要了解更多毕业论文相关内容，请关注本平台，小编会做及时的整理并发布的，大家注意查看哦!
计算机专业方面的外文翻译都是找wo拿参考 。
有字数或字符数要求看你们学校的要求了
看你是什么级别的毕业论文了，名校博士的话别说是一篇文章，一本书也可能得全部翻译。而渣校本科生可能也就翻译个三五千字的小文献，大型的那种几十万字的文章也就翻译个重点段落就可以了。
看你们学校的字数要求，字数够了就不用再翻译了
即便我们退一万步来讲，最后确实修改后依然不符合这个期刊的要求，退稿之后那我们也是可以选择其他期刊的，所以不用担心论文发表不了，这个时候心态重要，相信自己！我学姐推荐的北京译顶科技那边做的不错，你可以考虑一下。可以加速去知道下。