发布时间：
下面我们谈谈英文海报的写法：海报(poster)多是宣传广告。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯等。登出海报的日期常写在最后一行，顶格写。一般的英文海报的格式如下：（请注意这篇英文海报范文的左右对齐或者居中的格式）1）格式：第一：在第一行的正中间写“POSTER”第二：在第二行“POSTER”下面写上活动的具体名称或活动的内容。Eg:AnExcitingFootballMatch第三：在第三行空3个字母格写上“Goodnewsforyou”。也可不写。第四：接着在第四行空3个字母格写正文，为一段。第五：在正文的右下角上下并列写：发布单位星期，月日，年2）时态：用一般将来时和一般现在时3）要求：把活动的内容、时间、地点、参加规定及主办单位交代清楚即可4）正文的写法：第一：第一句话用将来时交代活动的内容和时间Eg:(1)We`llhaveashow\footballmatchonJuly16th(2)Thereisapieceofnewswe`llholda…+地点+时间(3)…isholding+活动+地点+时间(4)Wehoperaisemoneytohelpthepoorchildren※时间也可附带在活动的后面：Thetimeisfrom…to…第二：接着交代活动的地点及其他内容Eg:Itwillbeheld+地点第三：介绍活动的特点，尽量叙述积极向上的和有益的一面Eg:(1)Thematchwillbewonderful(2)Alltheclothesarelowinpricebuthighquality第四：接着介绍一些锁个文字材料的其他信息。如具体的方法及注意事项和要求。Eg:(1)youcanbuyticketin…,andthepriceis2yuanforeach(2)Bythen,somenewclothesareeven50℅off,Ifyouspendmorethan100yuanatonetime,youcangetapresent．(3)CallLilyat51542636oremail…第五：用一些鼓励性语言激发读者的兴趣Eg:(1)Pleasecomeandcheerforthem(2)Ihopeyoudon`tmissit(3)Don`tmissit(4)Allarewarmlywelcome(5)Everyoneiswelcome(6)Catchthechance,oryouwillregret(7)Sighupandhaveagoodtime(8)Hurryupto…POSTERFriendlyBasketballMatchAllAreWelcomeOrgnisedbytheStudents'Unionofourschool,afriendlybasketballmatchwillbeheldbetweenNo.3MiddleSchoolteamandoursonthebasketballcourtonSaturday,June5,1993at4p.m.TheSchoolStudents'UnionTuesday,June1.下面是一篇英语电影海报的模板范文：ThisWeek'sFilmName:ModernTime#片名要斜体Time:7p.m.Saturday,April10Place:ThemettinghallFare:OneyuanTicketoffice:TheschoolgatehouseTheSchoolStudents'Union
英语海报格式范文如下：
Dear XX,
I have a piece of good news to tell you.A lecture on ___ will be held in Reading-room II of our library at ___(具体时间).
The lecturer is by ___ from New York University.After the lecture the film the Sound of Music will be shown._____（邀请参加）. Will you join me? I'll meet you at ___（时间地点）.
Yours,xx
举例如下：
Dear Liu Ming,
I have a piece of good news to tell you.A lecture on American English and British English will be held in Reading room II of our libraryat 2:00 pm, Saturday,Oct. 20th.
The lecturer is by Dr.John Smith from New York University.After the lecture the film the Sound of Music will be shown.l know you like English and do well in it. Will you join me? I'll meet you at the school gate at 1:45 pm that day.
Yours,
Wang Lin
翻译如下：
亲爱的刘明：
我有一个好消息要告诉你。关于美式英语和英式英语的讲座将在我们图书馆的第二阅览室举行10月20日星期六下午2点。讲师是纽约大学的约翰·史密斯博士。讲座结束后将放映电影《音乐之声》。我知道你喜欢英语，而且学得很好。你愿意加入我吗？那天下午1:45我在学校门口等你。
你的，王林。
英语论文格式模板2017
英语论文格式模板是怎样的呢?撰写一篇优秀的毕业论文，除了细心严谨之外，还要了解论文格式。下面是我分享的英语论文格式模板，欢迎阅读!
英文论文格式均以美国土木工程师协会出版社发布的标准格式为准。
英语论文用激光打印机打印，打印稿为黑白稿，彩色打印件会影响出版效果。 版心：a4纸，上、下页边距3.5 cm，左、右页边距均为3.25 mm。论文内容宽不得超过14.5cm， 长不得超过22.5cm。
字体和字号：正文，标题，作者联络信息和图表中的文字均为times new roman 12号字。可以跟据需要使用同类字体中的粗体，斜体。
行距：单倍行距。
页码：论文正文和文后所附图例都需添加页码。页码为阿拉伯数字，位于页面下方居中。
文体：文章应语法正确，技术用词准确。标题应该以最简洁的语言概括文章内容。如果标题较长，请采用title: subtitle的形式。
数学公式：文中的数学公式不得手写，必须打印。公式如果在文中多次被引用，应该编号。公式之间，公式和正文之间都应该空一行。 单位： 文中所用的度量衡单位应为国际单位。可在括号内，单位对应表中列出其他单位。有关国际单位的使用(standard practice for use of the international system of units)可以通过电话1-向asce索取。其他相关使用参考文献，如anmc metric editorial guide， 5th ed，1992 可向美国国家公制协会 索取(american national metric council， 1735n. lynn street， suite 950， arlington， va 22209-2022)
图表：
标题说明和图例：插入的图表应该以出现顺序编号(figure 1，figure 2，table 1，table 2)。图的说明和标题，包括图的序号应该位于图的下方。表的说明和标题，包括表的序号应该位于表格上方。
位置：图可以插入到正文中，或者集中放在文章最后。如果在正文中插入图，尽量放在页面的顶部或尾部。不要选择文字环绕图形的对齐方式，可选择上下环绕方式。
底纹：插图中不要选择带阴影或底纹，否则会影响印刷效果。
照片：如果文中需要附上照片，在文中出现照片的地方贴上其黑白光面冲洗照片，标题说明位于照片下方。照片将和正文一起缩印，请不要提供彩色照片，以免影响印刷效果。
扫描图：印刷后的扫描图不如原件清晰。如果文中有扫描图，请提供灰色色标扫描图。
作者联络信息：请用横线和正文隔开。联络信息可以为一位作者或所有作者的，包括以下内容：作者全名;所属学会;学历或授予的荣誉;所在单位;通讯地址和电子邮箱;电话和传真。
参考文献：所有参考文献为单倍行距，放在文章最后，按照第一作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。如有同一作者的两篇以上文献，按出版年代先后排列。正文中引用参考文献时，作者和出版年代应该放入括号内。由于上标缩印后会变小，难于辨认，正文中不使用上标标注参考文献。所列出的参考文献应当在正文中都有所引用，如果正文中没有引用，请将文献列入文章最后的附加信息(additional information)部分，或者相关材料(related materials)部分。
论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成，其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的'排序为：题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献、附录和致谢。
1、毕业论文格式的写作顺序是：标题、作者班级、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、中文摘要及关键词、英文摘要及英文关键词、正文、参考文献。
2、毕业论文中附表的表头应写在表的上面，居中;论文附图的图题应写在图的下面，居中。按表、图、公式在论文中出现的先后顺序分别编号。
3、毕业论文中参考文献的书写格式严格按以下顺序：序号、作者姓名、书名(或文章名)、出版社(或期刊名)、出版或发表时间。
4、论文格式的字体：各类标题(包括参考文献标题)用粗宋体;作者姓名、指导教师姓名、摘要、关键词、图表名、参考文献内容用楷体;正文、图表、页眉、页脚中的文字用宋体;英文用TimesNewRoman字体。
5、论文格式的字号：论文题目用三号字体，居中;一级标题用四号字体;二级标题、三级标题用小四号字体;页眉、页脚用小五号字体;其它用五号字体;图、表名居中。
6、格式正文打印页码，下面居中。
7、论文打印纸张规格：A4210297毫米。
8、在文件选项下的页面设置选项中，字符数/行数选使用默认字符数;页边距设为上：3厘米;下：2.5厘米;左：2.8厘米;右：2.8厘米;装订线：0.8厘米;装订线位置：左侧;页眉：1.8厘米;页脚1.8厘米。
9、在格式选项下的段落设置选项中，缩进选0厘米，间距选0磅，行距选1.5倍，特殊格式选(无)，调整右缩进选项为空，根据页面设置确定行高格线选项为空。
10、页眉用小五号字体打印XX大学XX学院20XX级XX专业学年论文字样，并左对齐。
11、使用软件：MicrosoftWord2000以上版本。
文献注释
注释不同于参考文献。参考文献是作者写作论著时所参考的文献书目，集中列于文末。而注释则是作者对正文中某一内容作进一步解释或补充说明的文字，不要列入文末的参考文献，而要作为注释放在页下，用①②标识序号。注释中提到的论著保持通常格式，如：
①与正文部分空出两行;②按照文中的索引编号分别或合并注释;③注释采用五号黑体，注释内容汉语采用小五号宋体，英语采用Times New Roman 9号。
什么样的海报啊
下面我们谈谈英文海报的写法： 海报(poster)多是宣传广告。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯等。登出海报的日期常写在最后一行，顶格写。一般的英文海报的格式如下：（请注意这篇英文海报范文的左右对齐或者居中的格式） 1） 格式： 第一：在第一行的正中间写“POSTER” 第二：在第二行“POSTER”下面写上活动的具体名称或活动的内容。 Eg: An Exciting Football Match 第三：在第三行空3个字母格写上“Good news for you ”。也可不写。 第四：接着在第四行空3个字母格写正文，为一段。 第五：在正文的右下角上下并列写：发布单位 星期，月日，年 2） 时态：用一般将来时和一般现在时 3） 要求：把活动的内容、时间、地点、参加规定及主办单位交代清楚即可 4） 正文的写法： 第一：第一句话用将来时交代活动的内容和时间 Eg: (1) We`ll have a show\football match on July 16th (2)There is a piece of news we`ll hold a…+地点+时间 (3) … is holding +活动+地点+时间 (4)We hope raise money to help the poor children ※时间也可附带在活动的后面：The time is from…to … 第二：接着交代活动的地点及其他内容 Eg: It will be held +地点 第三：介绍活动的特点，尽量叙述积极向上的和有益的一面 Eg: (1) The match will be wonderful (2) All the clothes are low in price but high quality 第四： 接着介绍一些锁个文字材料的其他信息。如具体的方法及注意事项和要求。 Eg: (1) you can buy ticket in…,and the price is 2 yuan for each (2) By then, some new clothes are even 50℅ off, If you spend more than 100 yuan at one time, you can get a present． (3)Call Lily at 51542636 or email… 第五：用一些鼓励性语言激发读者的兴趣 Eg: (1) Please come and cheer for them (2) I hope you don`t miss it (3) Don`t miss it (4) All are warmly welcome (5) Everyone is welcome (6)Catch the chance,or you will regret (7) Sigh up and have a good time (8) Hurry up to… POSTER Friendly Basketball Match All Are Welcome Orgnised by the Students' Union of our school, a friendly basketball match will be held between No.3 Middle School team and ours on the basketball court on Saturday, June 5, 1993 at 4 p.m. The School Students' Union Tuesday, June 1. 下面是一篇英语电影海报的模板范文： This Week's Film Name: Modern Time #片名要斜体 Time: 7 p.m. Saturday, April 10 Place: The metting hall Fare: One yuan Ticket office: The school gate house The School Students' Union
什么叫做海报？？？没明白自我介绍？你是大学4年级还是小学？？看不懂你先把画画出来然后按照你画的内容去编写在画的时候可以边画边思考你所要表达的东西最后再把应为填上最好用双钩字体双钩就是粗粗的字体可以用铅笔先画上去然后填颜色这样比较卡通而且看起来也很舒服给你据个例子比如你这幅画画的是上面有个太阳中间是山树还有你在野炊（野外聚餐）底下是条小河你可以把应为写在蓝蓝的天空上或者每个物体旁边都写上一句英文比如你在吃饭旁边就写Ihavepicnic小河里面就写theriverissoclear太阳旁边就写it'ssunnytoday恩就这样希望能给予你帮助其实发散自己的思维才是最好的
平面设计专业英语论文There are several phases and processes in the user interface design some of which are more demanded upon than others depending on the project. (note for the remainder of this section the word system is used to denote any project whether it is a web site, application, or device)Functionality requirements gathering - assembling a list of the functionality required of the system to accomplish the goals of the project and the potential needs of the users. User analysis - analysis of the potential users of the system either through discussion with people who work with the users and/or the potential users themselves. Typical questions involve: What would the user want the system to do? How would the system fit in with the users normal workflow or daily activities? How technically savvy is the user and what similar systems does the user already use? What interface look & feel styles appeal to the user? Information architecture - development of the process and/or information flow of the system (i.e. for phone tree systems, this would be an option tree flowchart and for web sites this would be a site flow that shows the hierarchy of the pages).Prototyping - development of wireframes, either in the form of paper prototypes or simple interactive screens. These prototypes are stripped of all look & feel elements and most content in order to concentrate on the interface. Usability testing - testing of the prototypes on an actual user—often using a technique called talk aloud protocol where you ask the user to talk about their thoughts during the experience. Graphic Interface design - actual look & feel design of the final graphical user interface (GUI.) It may be based on the findings developed during the usability testing if usability is unpredictable, or based on communication objectives and styles that would appeal to the user.
下面我们谈谈英文海报的写法：海报(poster)多是宣传广告。英文海报的内容常为球讯、影讯等。登出海报的日期常写在最后一行，顶格写。一般的英文海报的格式如下：（请注意这篇英文海报范文的左右对齐或者居中的格式）1）格式：第一：在第一行的正中间写“POSTER”第二：在第二行“POSTER”下面写上活动的具体名称或活动的内容。Eg:AnExcitingFootballMatch第三：在第三行空3个字母格写上“Goodnewsforyou”。也可不写。第四：接着在第四行空3个字母格写正文，为一段。第五：在正文的右下角上下并列写：发布单位星期，月日，年2）时态：用一般将来时和一般现在时3）要求：把活动的内容、时间、地点、参加规定及主办单位交代清楚即可4）正文的写法：第一：第一句话用将来时交代活动的内容和时间Eg:(1)We`llhaveashow\footballmatchonJuly16th(2)Thereisapieceofnewswe`llholda…+地点+时间(3)…isholding+活动+地点+时间(4)Wehoperaisemoneytohelpthepoorchildren※时间也可附带在活动的后面：Thetimeisfrom…to…第二：接着交代活动的地点及其他内容Eg:Itwillbeheld+地点第三：介绍活动的特点，尽量叙述积极向上的和有益的一面Eg:(1)Thematchwillbewonderful(2)Alltheclothesarelowinpricebuthighquality第四：接着介绍一些锁个文字材料的其他信息。如具体的方法及注意事项和要求。Eg:(1)youcanbuyticketin…,andthepriceis2yuanforeach(2)Bythen,somenewclothesareeven50℅off,Ifyouspendmorethan100yuanatonetime,youcangetapresent．(3)CallLilyat51542636oremail…第五：用一些鼓励性语言激发读者的兴趣Eg:(1)Pleasecomeandcheerforthem(2)Ihopeyoudon`tmissit(3)Don`tmissit(4)Allarewarmlywelcome(5)Everyoneiswelcome(6)Catchthechance,oryouwillregret(7)Sighupandhaveagoodtime(8)Hurryupto…POSTERFriendlyBasketballMatchAllAreWelcomeOrgnisedbytheStudents'Unionofourschool,afriendlybasketballmatchwillbeheldbetweenNo.3MiddleSchoolteamandoursonthebasketballcourtonSaturday,June5,1993at4p.m.TheSchoolStudents'UnionTuesday,June1.下面是一篇英语电影海报的模板范文：ThisWeek'sFilmName:ModernTime#片名要斜体Time:7p.m.Saturday,April10Place:ThemettinghallFare:OneyuanTicketoffice:TheschoolgatehouseTheSchoolStudents'Union
需要标注。
引用政府文件和某组织文件的参考文献格式应该是“技术标准”或者“报告”。
技术标准格式：［序号］标准代号，标准名称［S]．出版地：出版者，出版年。
报告格式：［序号］作者．文献题名［R]．报告地：报告会主办单位，年份。
参考文献可使用下列规定的符号：“：”用于副题名、说明题名文字、出版者、制作者、连续出版物中析出文献的页数；“，”用于后续责任者、出版年、制作年、专利文献种类、专利国别、卷号、部分号、连续出版物中析出文献的原文献题名；
用于丛书号、丛刊号、后续的“在原文献中的位置”项；“( )”用于限定语、期号、部分号、报纸的版次、制作者、制作年；“[ ]”用于文献类型标识以及著者自拟的著录内容 ；“?”除上述各项外，其余的著录项目后用“?”号。
1、我们在撰写论文时，参考文献的引用是必不可少的。参考文献的引用可以给论文增添很多的光彩。正确的在论文中引用参考问下你会在论文编写的同时省去很大的麻烦。 2、首先，将论文导入word中，做好准备工作。 3、找到论文最后的参考文献，确保参考文献编号的格式正确（编号需要自动生成，不能手动添加）。 4、可通过菜单栏中【开始】>【编号】进行修改（修改时需要选中要修改的文字）。如没有所需要的编号类型，可通过下方【定义新编号格式】来增加我们需要的格式。 5、编号格式修改完后，接下来准备引用参考文献。比如我准备好的案例论文的第一段的第一句需要引用参考文献【1】，我们将鼠标的光标放到这句话的末尾，句号之前。 6、接下来，在菜单栏中点击【引用】>【交叉引用】,弹出交叉引用操作框。引用类型：编号项。引用内容：段落编号。引用哪一个编号项：选择【1】。 7、点击插入后，交叉引用操作框不会消失，但参考文献编号已经正确引用了，但还要做最后的调整。 8、选中以引用的参考文献编号，在菜单栏中点击【开始】>【上标】，快捷键：【ctrl】+【shift】+【+】。 9、至此，引用参考文献的所有工作都已经完成。 补充：按住【ctrl】用鼠标点击参考文献编号，可直接跳转到参考文献所在位置。
对于格式为[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[N].报纸名，出版日期(版次)。
参考文献标准格式为为了撰写论文而引用已经发表的文献的格式，根据参考资料类型可分为专著[M]，会议论文集[C]，报纸文章[N]，期刊文章[J]，学位论文[D]，报告[R]，标准[S]，专利[P]，论文集中的析出文献[A]，杂志[G]。
学位论文为[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[D].出版地：出版单位，出版年：起止页码(可选)；报纸文章为[序号]主要责任者.文献题名[N].报纸名，出版日期(版次)。
扩展资料：
参考文献的相关要求规定：
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下面是关于学术论文英文摘要模板，希望对你们有帮助。
Abstract
Since Dewey developed the concept of “critical thinking”, many scholars abroadhave carried out a series of studies about improving students' critical thinking skills ineducation field. In the 1980s,critical thinking became the target of higher educationprograms in such foreign countries as the US and Canada. It has gained its widespreadattention in China only in recent years. But there are only few studies about it ineducation field. Our traditional English teaching method pays much attention to thetraining of students' linguistic knowledge and language skills but ignores thecultivation of students' critical thinking abilities. In the process of skill practice,teachers often stress the importance of memorizing vocabulary and imitating skillsrigidly,but neglect the students' abilities in analyzing problems and putting forwardinnovative solutions. Therefore, English writing teaching is affected by this andmerely attaches emphasis to train students' reading and writing skills. There are fewstudies which aim at systematically cultivating students' analysis, synthesis, summary,comparison and reasoning skills while they are writing. Therefore,this study aims atdesigning some writings tasks and teaching strategies which can be used to fostercollege students' critical thinking awareness and promote students' all-rounddevelopment.
According to six critical thinking skills,this study was carried out by requiringstudents to hand in an argumentation. All participants in this study are non-Englishmajor college freshmen from a 211 key university. The revised version of Rubric forQualitative Critical Thinking Skills Instrument was used in this study. Withquantitative and qualitative analysis,writing experiment is conducted within a wholesemester to collect data concerning students' learning behavior. Reading-to-write isused in experimental class while traditional method is adopted in control class. Thewriting scores by the experimental and control class were statistically processed bysoftware SPSS 19.0. And also the interview was launched in some of students inexperimental class to assess students' critical thinking abilities reflected in theirwritings-The final analysis indicated that EGAP writing model exerted a significantlypositive influence in improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in arousingstudents' writing enthusiasm and critical thinking awareness. Compared with controlclass, students in experimental class made big progress in writing competence. Inaddition, this study put forward some reform proposals to the teaching of Englishwriting. The study is of great value to instruct students to employ critical thinkingskills in their writing.
Abstract
A large body of research has been conducted on the effects of technology-enhancedEnglish vocabulary learning since the 1960s (Marty, 1981)。 However, no consensus hasbeen reached yet (Choo, Lin, & Pandian,2012; Mohsen & Balakumarohsen, 2011)。
Despite the fact that some narrative reviews have evaluated and explored thesecontradictory results, this study aims at quantifying the overall effectiveness oftechnology-enhanced English vocabulary learning with a different approach to review:meta-analysis and performing in-depth moderator analyses of learning method and testtype further.
Totally, twenty effect sizes from thirteen pieces of primary research are obtainedafter collecting related literature published or unpublished in recent ten years via fourchannels and selecting through three filters. Later, all the primary research is coded anddata are computed in random-effects model with software ComprehensiveMeta-Analysis.
Results show that: (1) Technology has a positively large effect on Englishvocabulary learning according to Cohen's standards as proposed in 1992 (g = 1.26,witha 95% confidential interval of [0.86, 1.66])。 (2) Learning methods (intentional learning,incidental learning, and integrated learning) have impacts on the overall effectiveness.
Heterogeneity exists in the three learning methods (g = 9.22,p = 0,01 < 0.05)，Effectiveness of intentional learning, incidental learning and integrated learning is ^ =0.61, g 二 2.14, g = 0.98 respectively. Incidental learning under technology-enhancedenvironment yields the largest effectiveness on English vocabulary learning. (3) Testtypes (recognition tests, recall tests,recognition + recall tests) also have impacts on theoverall effectiveness. The three test types are heterogeneous as well {Q = 17.04, p =0.000 < 0.05)。 Recognition tests, recall tests, and recognition + recall tests have effectsizes of 3.59,0.71 and 0.37 respectively. Technology-enhanced English vocabularylearning achieves the largest effectiveness in recognition tests.
Abstract
The present study, which is based on the Competing Values Framework (i.e. CVF:a framework to identify the organizational effectiveness and to define organizationalculture)， aims to investigate English teachers, teaching motivation at universities, theirperception of the organizational culture in the target university,their professionalaspiration and how they affect each other. The research questions to be addressed are asfollows: (1) How do the English teachers perceive the organizational culture at theirworkplace? (2) How much effort will the teachers pay for their professionalengagement and aspiration? (3) What kinds of motivation do the English teachers in thetarget university appear to have? (4) How will the organizational culture and theprevious experience affect teachers' motivation?
This study employed four different questionnaires as the research instruments,including one demographic questionnaire and three research questionnaires, i.e. thedemographic questionnaire, the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (i.e. theOCAI) (Cameron & Quinn, 1999)，the Professional Engagement and CareerDevelopment Aspiration-scale (i.e. the PECDA-scale) (Watt & Richardson, 2008b)，andthe Work Tasks Motivation Scale for Teachers Teaching (i.e. the WTMST) (Fernet et al.,2008)，to investigate the above mentioned research questions. The whole investigationtook roughly 12 weeks and involved three stages: the preparation stage,the pilot study,and the main study.
The findings of the present study show that most of the teachers are intrinsicallymotivated and with identified regulation influenced by the performance culture and theclan culture which are the dominant culture types of the target research site. Results alsoindicate that the overseas experience and length of teaching experience affect teachers'perception of tixe organizational culture and motivation. The participants who haveoverseas experience tend to be more with the sense of professionalism, moreintrinsically motivated and be more confident with their competence in the academicarea; and the ones who have longer years of teaching experience are with moreidentified regulation and introjected motivation and are more committed and moreassured of staying in the education field. The participants in the target universitybasically belong to the highly engaged persisters,and the male teachers expect to be theleadership.
Abstract
Owing to the economic, social and academic needs as well as the advantages of EGAP(General Academic Purpose in Chinese College English) itself, there exist 这 great deal ofnecessity and feasibility for applying English for EGAP class. It is our understanding thatwriting plays an extremely important role in the course of EGAP and genre is a quiteinfluential factor in improving students5 writing competency. However,the investigation ofstudents' current writing situation shows that being deeply influenced by traditional writingteaching methods which emphasize grammar and vocabulary; the students have littleknowledge about genre approach theoretically or systematically and lack the awareness ofgenre. Because of this,it becomes necessary to put forward an English writing teachingapproach which is effective as well as applicable to the situation in China so as to enhancetheir writing competence.
This paper firstly gives a brief introduction to the developing trend of EGAP bydiscussing its necessity and applicability in China and the main views of two schools of genretheory, the tiieoretical foundation and genre-based approaches of three main schools of genrestudy and practice. And also,their characteristics are compared and the adaptability inChinese College EGAP class is analyzed, based on which it puts forward a modifiedGenre-based approach in EGAP writing class in order to enhance students' genre awarenessand improve their writing skills.
To achieve this, two non-English major classes of freshmen in East China University ofScience and Technology (ECUST) have been selected as the experimental class andcontrolled class, and the research lasts one semester. The Genre-based approach is applied inthe experimental class following a modified Genre-based approach. And a comparison hasbeen made on the same subject at the beginning and the end of the semester and thecomparison and contrast between the experimental class and controlled class have also beenmade. Owing to various factors,such as learning motivation, different students show variedextent of acceptance to certain teaching approaches. Therefore, emphasis has not only beenput on the overall changes,but also on the individual differences.
There are three hypotheses:
1. Can Genre-based approach enhance students' genre awareness? 2. Can “genreawareness” really improve students' writing ability in EGAP? If the students can get overallimprovement, is there any difference in gender and the students with diverse learningaptitudes because of the individual difference? If some students fail to improve, what's thepossible reason behind it? 3. Will Chinese students accept and adapt to Genre-basedApproach?
Three sets of data from six writing assignments, writing in final-term examination andquestionnaires are collected and analyzed with the help of the software SPSS 19.0. And thestudy indicates that: (1) Genre-based approach has a significant effect in sensitizing students'genre awareness, improving holistic writing competence; (2) during the whole experimentalprocess, girls have a stable superiority over boys, however, boys' improvement fluctuation iscomparatively obvious; (3) students of medium efficiency have the greatest potential to makebig improvement; (4) Unavoidably, in this research there are some students who fail to gainimprovement in terms of writing ability or get changed in terms of writing notions, andthrough analysis it has been found that the main objective reasons are: the difficulty ofwriting itself,the differences of culture and ways of thinking between east and west,thelimited teaching period, etc.; and subjective reasons mainly come from: the limitedcompetence of students themselves, the lack of interest in English writing, etc(5) aoverwhelming majority of students are liable to accept this approach and able to adapt to itpretty well, yet acceptation is not absolutely accompanied by adaptation; (6) feedback is adispensable part in English writing teaching, and more specific feedback will bring strongermotivation in students' self-correcting and developing;In the end,the author presents some limitations in her research and hopes that this cangive some hints and tips to further research in EFL writing classes.
Abstract
In college English listening & speaking classrooms, language and other semioticsystems cooperate together to help students construct meaning. It can be reflected inthe design of textbooks and the use of audios, videos and images, etc. Thus, in thisthesis, the theoretical foundation is the theory of multimodal discourse analysis (MDA)derived from Systemic Functional Linguistics and Social Semiotics. The essence ofMDA is that other semiotic resources such as: images, audios, etc. are as important aslanguage in the meaning-making system. Visual Grammar, Acoustical Grammar andthe integrated frameworks of MDA are the main analysis approaches in this thesis.
Meanwhile, the results of the teaching investigation and the MDA for textbooksare the practical foundation for the multimodal teaching design, providing feasibleand effective suggestions in this thesis. According to the results, it can be concludedthat students have more or less realized multimodality in this course and argue thatmultimodality should be used in moderation; multimodal classroom activities, socialcontent, etc. should be brought into the class; teachers should remind students to payattention to images, fonts change and other multimodal factors in textbooks.
Therefore, when conducting the multimodal teaching design, attention should bepaid to: (1) Modalities influence each other with clear priorities in this course. (2)Words modality and acoustical modality are the primary modalities, while othermodalities are just used as tools to provide supplementary information and to improveteaching efficiency. (3) The chosen modalities should provide supplementaryinformation to make the learning material more easily understood and help studentsconcentrate. Then, on the basis of the above principles and the writer's teachingexperience, a sample teaching design has been worked out, then its' feasibility andeffectiveness have been verified by an empirical study with the method of interview.
Abstract
Degree adverbs play a crucial role in daily language communication. However,owing to their wide varieties and similar meanings, it is hard for language learners toreally master their meanings and usages.
With the aid of AntConc 3.4.lw and based on the corpora of FROWN (TheFreiburg-Brown Corpus of American English)，FLOB (The Freiburg-LOB Corpus ofBritish English) and CLEC (Chinese Learner English Corpus)， the study aims tocompare the actual use of common English degree adverbs in terms of semanticprosody between Chinese EFL learners and native English speakers. The researchprocedures consist of two steps. First, AntConc 3.4.lw is launched to extractconcordance lines of the target node words in each corpus and the semantic featuresof the node words' collocates are analyzed; then, the semantic prosodies of these nodewords are summarized and comparisons are made between the two corpora.
The results indicate that there are differences as well as similarities betweennative English speakers and Chinese learners in their use of semantic prosody.
Chinese EFL learners tend to underuse the negative semantic prosodies of fairly,highly, and totally?,overuse the negative semantic prosodies of extremely; and misusethe semantic prosody of terribly. The results also show that some problems exist inChinese learners' use of semantic prosodies of degree adverbs, and the reasons mayinclude their first language transfer, intralingual transfer, and the lack of informationabout the semantic prosody in dictionaries and textbooks.
论文封面格式模板如下：
一、封面
题目：小二号黑体加粗居中。
各项内容：四号宋体居中。
二、目录
目录：二号黑体加粗居中。
章节条目：五号宋体。
行距：单倍行距。
三、论文题目
小一号黑体加粗居中。
四、中文摘要
1、摘要：小二号黑体加粗居中。
2、摘要内容字体：小四号宋体。
3、字数：300字左右。
4、行距：20磅
5、关键词：四号宋体，加粗。词3—5个，每个词间空一格。
五、英文摘要
1、ABSTRACT：小二号TimesNewRoman。
2、内容字体：小四号TimesNewRoman。
3、单倍行距。
4、Keywords：四号加粗。词3—5个，小四号TimesNewRoman。词间空一格。
六、绪论
小二号黑体加粗居中。内容500字左右，小四号宋体，行距：20磅。
七、正文
（一）正文用小四号宋体
（二）安保、管理类毕业论文各章节按照一、二、三、四、五级标题序号字体格式。
一级标题序号如：一、二、三、标题四号黑体，加粗，顶格。
二级标题序号如：（一）（二）（三）标题小四号宋体，不加粗，顶格。
三级标题序号如：123标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。
四级标题序号如：（1）（2）（3）标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。
五级标题序号如：①②③标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩进二个字。
民以食为天,美食面前你能抵挡得了诱惑么,美食和英文搭配的海报也是别有一番滋味，下面是由我为大家整理的美食英文海报设计图片模板，希望你会喜欢!
1) 从来没有一个例子能证明好话能安慰饥饿的胃。——(奥地利作家)茨威格
2) 人应当善于鉴别哪些物品食用有益，哪些物品食用有害。这种智慧，是一味最好的保健药。——(英国哲学家)培根
3) 一生没有宴饮，就像一条长路没有旅店一样。——(古希腊哲学家)德溪克利特
4) 欢乐的气氛能使一盘菜变得像一个宴会。——(英国哲学家)赫伯特
5) 用艰苦的劳作换取旺盛的食欲。——(古罗马诗人)贺拉斯
6) 为了能够保持良好的健康，养料不仅分量要有节制，而且质料也要清淡。——(捷克教育家)夸美纽斯
7) 正和满储着食物的房子容易住满老鼠一般，食物太多者的身体，会多疾病的。——(英国作家)狄更斯
8) 饮食习惯的改良比其他任何改良，其优点显然要大得多。——(英国诗人)雪莱
9) 饮食如不适可而止，厨师亦成下毒之人。——(法国启蒙思想家)伏尔泰
10) 愈是能够欣赏食物的人就愈不需要调味品，愈是能够欣赏饮料的人就愈不忙于寻求他所没有的饮料。——(古希腊历史学家)色诺芬
11) 蔬果乃是无上的美味。他不再需要连续不断地去操作和毁坏各种器官，以求从它们那里获得满足。(英国诗人)雪莱
12) 闲散、安逸和过去才会产生食欲;而时间和艰苦的劳动只能造成饥饿。——(俄国作家)冈察洛夫
13) 如果你是富翁，那么应该在高兴的时候多吃;反之，你若贫穷，那么就在能吃的时候多吃。——(德国哲学家)第欧根尼
14) 如果需要改变一种饮食习惯，那么最好对饮食全面重新调整一下。——(英国哲学家)培根