英语论文演讲稿模板和范文

英语论文演讲稿模板和范文

英语作文演讲稿格式范文大全

英语演讲稿要怎么写呢?我这里给大家准备了英语作文演讲稿的格式范文，大家一起来看一下吧!

英语作文演讲稿格式范文一：

Life is not long, but many times choose, you have many choices come through today. Wait more than 60 days, you in turn to make a choice, but the choice is your life is very important, very crucial choice. The choice to a large extent directly related to your future direction in life, whether related to the future glory of life, and even the success of the big problems of life.

The last choice, because your young, largely by your parents or relatives to help you to make choices. Then the choice of their ability to help so you can create conditions to help you (for example, taking your difference, they can give you the money you read Choosing Health). Entrance options, but this largely depends on yourself decide the.

Because: First, the difficulty of the selection bigger, some parents and relatives also lack guidance capability; second is the choice of policy, a more equitable, they may have money, but you also can not score enough money to help you. So many choices in this and future autonomy of the major is in your own hands.

Select certain subjective and objective conditions. The university entrance exam already created the objective conditions of choice.

For example, the University has long been the face of the door here open for each student, you can enter with their conditions. Another example is that the state's admission policy is not directed against an individual, but against all the candidates this year, has been formed, you can only prepare the conditions required by policy to choose.

Another example: you face the teachers and the teaching environment of objective factors in the last more than 60 days are basically constant. You can only adjust themselves to the further adaptation.

Therefore, the objective conditions of your current studies, as if we can only face each generation has been formed as the productivity of conditions, can only be subjective on this basis up efforts to promote the development of the existing productive forces, not to complain about now have low productivity.

This year's college entrance examination, you can only have been formed by the face of these subjective and objective conditions to efforts to improve their academic performance. Not to complain about the objective conditions than me.

In addition to other life choices, and many give up. But a lot of life to give up in order to better choices. You this time, the face of the university are beckoning to you, you can choose not to give up. Can also say: You give up a lot in the past, that is, to this choice.

Example, Why did not you work outside the home? Why not stay at home farming? Why seeing your parents morning to evening, busy doing farming work, and even sick exertion in the field, and you share those concerns did not go home for their problem-solving, can you give up so they are not all for this time of choice?

Both gave up so much, they chose today, why not try to choose tomorrow? Beckon you do not choose to have this as another of the universities? There is the further purification of your soul, raise your quality, and increase your survivability, and improve your quality of life in the future to achieve greater value of life your furnace.

英语作文演讲稿格式范文二：

As everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well, we will have more chance to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.

But for myself, I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.

When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation. When I speak English, I can feel the confident from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese...

I love English, it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries. I can see many places of GREat intrests. I dream that I can go to London, because it is the birth place of English.

I also want to use my good English to introduce our GREat places to the English spoken people, I hope that they can love our country like us.

I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.

If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too.

I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!

Thank you!

英语作文演讲稿格式范文三：

Ladies and Gentlemen, Good afternoon!

I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. Today my topic is “youth”. I hope you will like it, and found our young people’s advantages.

People are always taking about the problem of youth. If there is one —which I take leave doubt —then it is older people who create it, not the young themselves.

There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him.

About two years ago, I was graduated in Nanjing XXX university and came into XXX company and then I was assigned the department of XXX, and became an assistant of technical.

I felt that I was just young and uncertain—that I was a new person in a huge factory. I felt that people use the curiosity eyes looking at me, and gave me a message that: I have a lot of problems. Maybe some of them assumed that I was look like a child and too young to take this work.

They often said：“You have not been born when I was join work!”Others maybe assumed I was a “Bookworm” and lacked practice. Also the sense of responsibility maybe is another problem. I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that is one of the things the young are busily engaged in seeking.

Actually，you find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. They accept new things and knowledge very quickly, and give people the impression of sunny.

Sometimes, we may be conceited, ill-mannered，fatuous or lazy. Well, I acknowledge all of the young people are interesting in entertainment.

They maybe dancing or singing very later in the night, and the next day they were very listless in the work. Please do not turn for protection to dreary clinch about respect for elders—as if mere age were a reason for respect.

We are equals, and you will argue with us, as an equal, if you thick we are wrong. If we do a mistake during the work, please think back recall when you are a fresh man in the factory. So please don not anger and give more patience guide to us just like your master worker guided you.

As the master of a company in the future, our young people must be going on learning in practice, enhance our specialized knowledge and the sense of responsibility. Treasures the time and work hard, let the short youth be more meaningful!

Thank you very much!

英语作文演讲稿格式范文四：

As you slowly open your eyes,look around,notice where the light comes into your room;listen carefully,see if there are new sounds you can recognize;feel with your body and spirit,and see if you can sense the freshness in the air.

Yes,yes,yes,it’s a new day,it’s a different day,and it’s a bright day!And most importantly,it is a new beginning for your life,a beginning where you are going to make new desicisions,take new actions,make new friends,and take your life to a totally unprecedented level!

In your mind’s eye,you can see clearly the things you want to have,the paces you intend to go,the relationships you desire to develop,and the positions you aspire to reach.

You can hear your laughters of joy and happiness on the day when everything happens as you dream.

You can see the smiles on the people around you when the magic moment strikes.

You can feel your face is getting red,your heart is beating fast,and your blood is rushing all over your body,to every single corner of your being!

You know all this is real as long as you are confident,passionate and committed!And you are confident,you are confident,passionate and committed!

You will no longer fear making new sounds,showing new facial expressions,using your body in new ways,approaching new people,and asking new questions.

You will live every single day of your life with absolute passion,and you will show your passion through the words you speak and the actions you take.

You will focus all your time and effort on the most important goals of your life.You will never succumb to challenges of hardships.

You will never waver in your pursuit of excellence.After all,you are the best,and you deserve the best!

As you coach and friend,I can assure you the door to all the best things in the world will open to you,but the key to that door is in your hand.

You must do your part,you must faithfully follow the plans you make and take the actions you plan,you must never quit,you must never fear.

I know you must do it,you can do it,you will do it,and you will succeed!Now stand firm and tall,make a fist,get excited,and yell it out:

I must do it!I can do it!I will do it!I will succeed!

英语作文演讲稿格式万能模板如下：

1、简单地向听众表达自己的谢意，如：

Thank you for your listening.谢谢你们的聆听。

Thank you very much again.再次感谢大家。

Thank you for your attention…谢谢你们…

I'd appreciate you all for careful listening.非常感谢你们的仔细聆听。

2、可以在结束的时候点明自己已经结束了演讲，并且向听众表达谢意，如：

This is the end of my speech. thank you very much for being here.我的演讲到此结束。非常感谢你们的到来。

I have finished delivering my speech. thank you for your support and your kind attention.我已经结束了我的演讲了。谢谢你的支持和关心。

3、可以在结束的时候表达自己非常高兴能在这里分享自己的想法，如：

I am very glad to be here today to share my thoughts with all of you.我很高兴今天能在这里与大家分享我的想法。

论文英语演讲稿范文

演讲稿 的好坏直接决定了演讲的成功与失败。演讲稿像 议论文 一样论点鲜明，逻辑性强，富有特点。下面是我整合的英语演讲主题长篇演讲稿，一起来看看吧，肯定对你有所帮助的。

英语演讲主题长篇演讲稿1

Ladies and Gentlemen , Good afternoon! I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is “youth”. I hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.

First I want to ask you some questions:

1、 Do you know what is youth?

2、 How do you master your youth?

Youth

Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind ; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness ; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life .Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. This often existsin a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . Nobody grows old merely by a number of years . We grow old by deserting our ideals.

Years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul .Worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust .

Whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living . In the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young .

When the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.

Thank you!

英语演讲主题长篇演讲稿2

As everyone knows,English is very important today.It has been used everywhere in the world.It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well,we will have more chance to succeed.Because more and more people have taken notice of it,the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.

But for myself,I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness,but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.When I read English novels,I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.When I speak English, I can feel the confident from my words.When I write English,I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese...

I love English,it gives me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different contries.I can see many places of GREat interests.I dream that I can go to London,because it is the birth place of English.

I also want to use my good English to introduce our GREat places to the English spoken people,I hope that they can love our country like us.

I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.

If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too.

I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!

Thank you!

英语演讲主题长篇演讲稿3

Honorable Judges, fellow students:

Good afternoon!

Recently, there is a heated debate in our society. The college students are the beneficiaries of a rare privilege, who receive exceptional education at extraordinary places. But will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselves against all odds? Will we be able to better the lives of others? Will we be able to accept the responsibility of building the future of our country?

The cynics say the college students are the pampered lost generation, which would cringe at the slightest discomfort. But the cynics are wrong. The college students I see are eagerly learning about how to live independently. We help each other clean the dormitory, go shopping and bargain together, and take part time jobs to supplement our pocket money.

The cynics say we care for nothing other than grades; and we neglect the need for character cultivation. But again, the cynics are wrong. We care deeply for each other, we cherish freedom, we treasure justice, and we seek truth.

Last week, thousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make a contribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer.

As college students, we are adolescents at the critical turning point in our lives. We all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith, each will profoundly impact our future, or even the future of our country. I believe in all my fellow classmates. Though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish.

I believe that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on our responsibilities. We are preparing to assume new responsibilities and tasks, and to use the education we have received to make our world a better place. I believe in our future.

英语演讲主题长篇演讲稿4

Teachers， students：

Good morning， everyone!

Thanksgiving， is ubiquitous. What is the reason that I stand here? Is gratitude. Thanks to the support of my teachers and classmates love， thanks to the school to give the opportunity to thank for a mother for the cultivation of thanks to my own effort. Because thanks to these， I will stand here today.

I know， we should be thankful， grateful to our parents of fertility and gratefulness. Parents to our care and love， parents of selfless dedication to us， we should feel very satisfied and happy.

I know， we should be thankful， grateful to our training school， she gave us a good learning environment， provide us with a lot of opportunities， she can let us stand on the stage of this sacred in the great hall of the people， this makes me unforgettable.

I know， we should be thankful， grateful to our teachers every， is he (she) brings us from the first grade of ignorance; The innocence of second grade; Grade three naughty; In fourth grade restlessness; The growth of grade five， into today -- a graduating sixth graders. He (she) are among this shed too much sweat and hard work.

I know， we should be thankful， grateful to give us the gift of nature， the blue sky white clouds， lakes， sea， sunshine， fresh air， flowers and green grass， full of boundless universe.

Gratitude is not only a kind of etiquette， but also a healthy mind. Let each of us with a grateful heart.

Thank you all!

英语演讲主题长篇演讲稿5

Dear teachers， dear students：

hello everyone!

The topic of my speech is "the hardness of life".

The vast desert， a tree stand， the show is a monument to the image.

Towering mountains， thousands of tree stand up， as is a magnificent the Great Wall.

The long river， all the trees stood up into a dragon of glory.

We are a symbol of too much， and too much. But I believe that my image is not "the gentlest hands， skin， such as Diorskin" Lin Daiyu， nor is the modern "unkempt and shabby"， "Su Qier". We are a symbol of hope and vitality. So we show in front of others should be inserted without pleats， face without scale， modest and polite gestures exudes a stream of heroic spirit， the image of the vigor and vitality of the modern new youth， a into the embodiment of the spirit of nature.

Someone once said， life is a kind of hardness， integrity and dignity of life is propped up the hardness of bone. "Better life" and "the Kui back in the day， and not ashamed on the ground"， which is always the traditional virtue of the China. Li Bai's "the eyebrow nengcui Zheyaoshan powerful thing， so that I may not be happy Yan" this awe inspiring atmosphere of the verse and whether it will make those no self-esteem people to shame? Loss of self-esteem is a worthless person， and we as the vanguard of the times， if drown in the darkness forever， or to do a dauntless hero， a flower in the wind and rain sonorous rose. The answer is self-evident. Desert desolate also has the monument stands， Castle Peak again proud， but also have the great wall around， the river again quiet， also there is a dragon in the recumbent. But the time can be changed， our image， our glory remains the same. Because we pride， because we are confident， because we have a fresh life. And because of this， it is a vast desert riparian long， Qingshan was evergreen， the hardness of life is forever.

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演讲稿，是同学们在英语学习中会遇到的作文题目，比起其它应用文的写作来，写演讲稿似乎要难一些，英语演讲稿的格式是什么样的呢?下面我就带大家一起来详细了解下吧。

从大的方面看，英语演讲稿实际上属于特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成成分是：

(1)开始时对听众的称呼语

最常用的是 Ladies and gentlemen，也可视不同情况选用 Fellow students, Distinguished guests, Mr Chairman, Honorable Judges(评委)等等。

(2)提出论题

由于演讲时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法多种多样，但最生动，最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁所有人关注贫困山区的小孩，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的事实开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的'方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。

(3)论证

对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。

(4)结论

结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。

(5)结尾

结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。

Dear judges:

I am very glad to make a speech here ! Today I'd like to talk something about English.

I love English. English language is now used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. Learning English makes me confident and brings me great pleasure.

When I was seven, my mother sent me to an English school. At there, I played games and sang English songs with other kids . Then I discovered the beauty of the language, and began my colorful dream in the English world.

Everyday, I read English following the tapes. Sometimes, I watch English cartoons.

On the weekend, I often go to the English corner. By talking with different people there, I have made more and more friends as well as improved my oral English.

I hope I can travel around the world someday. I want to go to America to visit Washington Monument, because the president Washington is my idol. Of course, I want to go to London too, because England is where English language developed. If I can ride my bike in Cambridge university, I will be very happy.

I hope I can speak English with everyone in the world. I'll introduce China to them, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and Anshan.

I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.

If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too.

Ladies and Gentlemen , Good afternoon! I'm very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is “youth”。I hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.

First I want to ask you some questions:

1、Do you know what is youth?

2、How do you master your youth?

Youth

Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind ; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshne; it is the freshneof the deep springs of life .

Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . Nobody grows old merely by a number of years . We grow old by deserting our ideals.

Years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul . Worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust .

Whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being 's heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what's next and the joy of the game of living . In the center of your heart and my heart there's a wirelestation : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young .

When the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.

Thank you!

Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls,

I am Chinese. I am proud of being a Chinese with five thousand years of civilization behind. I've learned about the four great inventions made by our forefathers. I've learned about the Great Wall and the Yangtze River. I've learned about Zhang Heng(张衡)and I've learned about Zheng He(郑和).Who says the Yellow River Civilization has vanished(消失)?I know that my ancestors have made miracles(奇迹)on this fertile land and we're still making miracles. Who can ignore the fact that we have established ourselves as a great state in the world, that we have devised our own nuclear weapons, that we have successfully sent oursatellites into space, and that our GNP ranks No. 7 in the world? We have experienced the plunders (掠夺) by other nations, and we have experienced the war. Yet, based on such ruins, there still stands our nation----China, unyielding and unconquerable!

I once came across an American tourist. She said, “China has a history of five thousand years, but the US only has a history of 200 years. Five thousand years ago, China took the lead in the world, and now it is the US that is leading.”My heart was deeply touched by these words. It is true that we're still a developing nation, but it doesn't mean that we can despise (鄙视) ourselves. We have such a long-standing history, we have such abundant resources, we have such intelligent and diligent people, and we have enough to be proud of. We have reasons to say proudly： we are sure to take the lead in the world in the future again, for our problems are big, but our ambition (雄心) is even bigger, our challenges (挑战) are great, but our will is even greater.

I am Chinese. I have inherited (继承) black hair and black eyes. I have inherited the virtues of my ancestors. I have also taken over responsibility. I am sure, that wherever I go, whatever I do, I shall never forget that I am Chinese!

英语论文答辩讲稿模板范文

英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.xxx. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）

转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.

So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.

In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !

today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.

the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

英语学术论文演讲稿

演讲稿的格式由称谓、开场白、主干、结尾等几部分组成。在我们平凡的日常里，演讲稿使用的情况越来越多，那么一般演讲稿是怎么写的呢？下面是我精心整理的关于英语演讲稿，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

各位——、女士们、先生们、同志们、朋友们：

大家好！一元复始、万象更新。在这新春佳节即将到来之际，我们在这里欢聚一堂，共叙友情，喜庆佳节。首先，我谨代表——向全体——并通过你们向各位家属，向支持关心我市博物馆建设与发展各界人士致以节日的祝贺和亲切的慰问。祝你们新年大吉，万事如意！

一、春节的来历：

春节，是农历的岁首，春节的另一名称叫过年，是中国最盛大、最热闹、最重要的一个古老传统节日，也是中国人所独有的节日。是中华文明最集中的表现。自西汉以来，春节的习俗一直延续到今天。春节一般指除夕和正月初一。但在民间，传统意义上的春节是指从腊月初八的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶，一直到正月十五，其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。如何过庆贺这个节日，在千百年的历史发展中，形成了一些较为固定的风俗习惯，有许多还相传至今。在春节这一传统节日期间，我国的汉族和大多数少数民族都有要举行各种庆祝活动，这些活动大多以祭祀神佛、祭奠祖先、除旧布新、迎禧接福、祈求丰年为主要内容。活动形式丰富多彩，带有浓郁的民族特色。 春节的来历有一种传说，中国古时候有一种叫“年”的怪兽，头长触角，凶猛异常。“年”长年深居海底，每到除夕才爬上岸，吞食牲畜伤害人命。因此，每到除夕这天，村村寨寨的人们扶老携幼逃往深山，以躲避“年”兽的伤害。有一年除夕，从村外来了个乞讨的老人。乡亲们一片匆忙恐慌景象，只有村东头一位老婆婆给了老人些食物，并劝他快上山躲避“年”兽，那老人笑道：“婆婆若让我在家呆一夜，我一

定把?年?兽撵走。”老婆婆仍然继续劝说，乞讨老人笑而不语。 半夜时分，“年”兽闯进村。它发现村里气氛与往年不同：村东头老婆婆家，门贴大红纸，屋内烛火通明。“年”兽浑身一抖，怪叫了一声。将近门口时，院内突然传来“砰砰啪啪”的炸响声，“年”浑身战栗，再不敢往前凑了。原来，“年”最怕红色、火光和炸响。这时，婆婆的家门大开，只见院内一位身披红袍的老人在哈哈大笑。“年”大惊失色，狼狈逃蹿了。第二天是正月初一，避难回来的人们见村里安然无恙十分惊奇。这时，老婆婆才恍然大悟，赶忙向乡亲们述说了乞讨老人的许诺。这件事很快在周围村里传开了，人们都知道了驱赶“年”兽的办法。从此每年除夕，家家贴红对联、燃放爆竹；户户烛火通明、守更待岁。初一一大早，还要走亲串友道喜问好。这风俗越传越广，成了中国民间最隆重的传统节日。

二、春节的习俗

1、腊月二十三 祭灶

我国春节，一般是从祭灶揭开序幕的。祭灶，是一项在我国民间影响很大、流传极广的习俗。旧时，差不多家家灶间都设有“灶王爷”神位。

2、腊月二十四 扫尘

“腊月二十四，掸尘扫房子” ，据《吕氏春秋》记载，我国在尧舜时代就有春节扫尘的风俗。按民间的说法：因“尘”与“陈”谐音，新春扫尘有“除陈布新”的涵义，其用意是要把一切穷运、晦气统统扫出门。这一习俗寄托着人们破旧立新的愿望和辞旧迎新的祈求。 每逢春节来临，家家户户都要打扫环境，清洗各种器具，拆洗被褥窗帘，洒扫

六闾庭院，掸拂尘垢蛛网，疏浚明渠暗沟。到处洋溢着欢欢喜喜搞卫生、干干净净迎新春的欢乐气氛。

3、腊月二十五 接玉皇

旧俗认为灶神上天后，天帝玉皇于农历十二月二十五日亲自下界,查察人间善恶，并定来年祸福，所以家家祭之以祈福，称为“接玉皇”。这一天起居、言语都要谨慎，争取好表现，以博取玉皇欢心，降福来年。

4、腊月二十七、二十八 洗浴

传统民俗中在这两天要集中地洗澡、洗衣，除去一年的晦气，准备迎接来年的新春，京城有"二十七洗疚疾，二十八洗邋遢"的谚语。腊月二十六洗浴为“洗福禄”。

5、腊月三十除夕 贴门神、贴春联、守岁、爆竹、吃年夜饭、给压岁钱、祭祖

除夕的意思是“月穷岁尽”，人们都要除旧部新，有旧岁至此而除，来年另换新岁的意思，是农历全年最后的一个晚上。故此期间的活动都围绕着除旧部新，消灾祈福为中心。

春联、贴福字、贴窗花、贴年画、贴挂千。这些都具有祈福、装点居所的民俗功能。反映了人民大众的风俗和信仰，寄托着人们对未来的希望。

守岁，我国民间在除夕有守岁的习惯，俗名“熬年”。守岁从吃年夜饭开始，这顿年夜饭要慢慢地吃，从掌灯时分入席，有的人家一直要吃到深夜。守岁的习俗，既有对如水逝去的岁月含惜别留恋之情，又有

对来临的新年寄以美好希望之意。

爆竹，中国民间有“开门爆竹”一说。即在新的一年到来之际，家家户户开门的第一件事就是燃放爆竹，以哔哔叭叭的爆竹声除旧迎新。爆竹是中国特产，其起源很早，至今已有两千多年的历史。放爆竹可以创造出喜庆热闹的气氛，是节日的一种娱乐活动，可以给人们带来欢愉和吉利。王安石的《元日》诗：

爆竹声中一岁除，

春风送暖人屠苏。

千门万户曈曈日。

总把新桃换旧符。

描绘了我国人民欢度春节盛大的喜庆情景。

在古代的农业社会里，大约自腊月初八以后，家庭主妇们就要忙着张罗过年的食品了。因为腌制腊味所需的时间较长，所以必须尽早准备，蒸年糕，年糕因为谐音“年高”，再加上有着变化多端的口味，几乎成了家家必备的应景食品。年糕的式样有方块状的黄、白年糕，象征着黄金、白银，寄寓新年发财的意思。年糕的口味因地而异。

饺子，北方年夜饭有吃饺子的传统，但各地吃饺子的习俗亦不相同，有的地方除夕之夜吃饺子，有的地方初一吃饺子，吃饺子是表达人们辞旧迎新之际祈福求吉愿望的特有方式。饺子就意味着更岁交子，过春节吃饺子被认为是大吉大利。另外饺子形状像元宝，包饺子意味着包住福运，吃饺子象征生活富裕。

吃年夜饭，也叫团圆夜，离家在外的游子都要不远千里万里赶回家来

是春节家家户户最热闹愉快的时候。大年夜．丰盛的年菜摆满一桌，围坐桌旁，共吃团圆饭，心头的充实感真是难以言喻。

给压岁钱，压岁钱是由长辈发给晚辈的，有的家里是吃完年夜饭后，人人坐在桌旁不许走，等大家都吃完了，由长辈发给晚辈，并勉励儿孙在在新的一年里学习长进，好好做人。

6、正月初一 拜年

春节早晨，开门大吉，先放爆竹，叫做“开门炮仗”。爆竹声后，碎红满地，灿若云锦，称为“满堂红”。这时满街瑞气，喜气洋洋。 春节里的一项重要活动，是到新朋好友家和邻那里祝贺新春，旧称拜年。新年的初一，人们都早早起来，穿上最漂亮的衣服，打扮得整整齐齐，出门去走亲访友，相互拜年，恭祝来年大吉大利。拜年的`方式多种多样，有的是同族长带领若干人挨家挨户地拜年；有的是同事相邀几个人去拜年；也有大家聚在一起相互祝贺，称为“团拜”。由于登门拜年费时费力，后来一些上层人物和士大夫便使用各贴相互投贺，由此发展出来后来的“贺年片”。春节拜年时，晚辈要先给长辈拜年，祝长辈人长寿安康，长辈可将事先准备好的压岁钱分给晚辈，据说压岁钱可以压住邪祟，因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱就可以平平安安度过一岁。

7、舞龙

舞龙，又名「耍龙灯」、「龙灯舞」，是汉民族传统的舞蹈形式之一。每逢喜庆节日，各地都有舞龙的习俗。

舞龙起源于汉代，经历代而不衰。舞龙最初是作为祭祀祖先、祈求甘

亲爱的先生/女士，

我问是你学校的教学方法和你是好学生在这方面知名。

我一直在北京任教的中学三年英语。我永远不会厌倦了我的工作或我的学生。我喜欢在有趣的经验教训作出了很多更有趣，使枯燥和教训少一些。所以我一直对如何改善我的教学激烈，通过阅读努南，哈珀和威多森和参加外国教师讲课。

我明白，良好的英语老师就是一个很好的演讲者和作家。这就是为什么我做了很多工作，以提高我的耳朵和舌头和手所有的时间。我从来没有一天不通过后，英国广播公司说。我说在大多数情况下日常英语。到了晚上，当我喜欢我的退休和隐私，我的座位在自己的电脑前，开始写我的日记。我从来没有用完的东西或条件，但无可否认，有时短的时间。这非常有趣使用电脑写作，这必将冲击肖和莎士比亚。

我会阅读有关英语教学，或英语教学重要的书籍，正与所有重要的思想和人的朋友。当然，我会写一些论文，被公布与否。这将是我的荣幸能在老师的研究项目1宗。我知道这是可能的。

你的诚然，

简奥斯汀

Good morning,dear teacher and my friends.

it’s a very intresting topic today.

i think my dad was a hero for me when i was a young child. we'd go fishing, walks, and other fun things for a kid.

every child has a good and great father, and so do i. my dad played a very important role in my daily life`````exactly speaking, in my past 16 years.

my father always stands in the center of my life， from past till now and possibly in the future.

my family was rather poor when i was in my childhood. we didn't have our own house and had to live in a shabby， small room rented from my father's factory. the room was so small that there was little space for people to walk. i didn't have my own bed and had to sleep with my parents. this is terrible both for my parents and me.

but father made this all different!he works very hard on his own business, now we have our own 2 housese,surly,i have my own room.and he take our family so much happiness, richer and richer.

when i was little, i did everything with my dad. you could always find me sitting on his knee or walking and doing everything with him. every night he would read me a bed time story and make the voices of each character.

i learnt a lot from my daddy. i learnt to never take things to seriously and to always smile.

like many other fathers, my dad and i also has generation gap. he is not good at or even can’t work the computer. so when i sitting at the computer desk,he will say something like ‘you should pay more attention to your study’, ‘don’t waste time on the computer games’ , ‘it will be bad for your eyes’ and so on. how can i- a computer fan – reduce time on computer? so i continue studying and playing on it

years pasted, my father is over 45 now. it is time for me to look after him and i am sure i will do and we will live an even better life. and i will say,i really love you dad,cause you are the hero in my mind.

thank you so much!

honorable judges, ladies and gentlemen, good morning.

first of all, let me take this chance to present to you a set of data that i hope won't bore you since the source is china daily.

china's tourism revenue last year reached 500 billion rmb, an increase of 10.5 percent from the year before, and comprised more than 5% of china's gdp. according to experts, this number will grow to 8% in the coming ten years and more than 40 million jobs will be created.

as a student majoring in economics, i can't be more sensitive to the essential meanings behind these numbers. they mean progress, prosperity, employment and stability.

however, as a conscientious chinese and citizen of the world, i can't help but care more about the losses incurred in this transaction, by which i mean the disturbing images of environmental destruction, which leads to ecological crisis. the global environment has changed for the worse during the past few years, and tourism is partly to blame. take china for example, in order to attract tourists, many unknown places are built into resorts. forests are cleared, prairies trampled, rivers and lakes 6)contaminated, wild animals are driven away, plants jeopardized and secluded populations disturbed.

if this seems too remote and abstract, my own traveling experience may speak louder here. last year i took a tour around emei mountain in sichuan province. like most tourists, i was eager to embrace nature and enjoy its beauty. however, as soon as i got on the bus, the stench of gasoline and the noise of the engine tainted my appreciation of the wonderful scenery and the tranquility of the country road. when we finally arrived, what i saw was not a beautiful landscape but crowds of people; what i heard was not the melodious singing of birds, but yelling and bargaining from the gift shops; what i smelled was not the fresh mountain air, but stinking suffocating smoke coming out of small dirty restaurants. moreover, i could not understand why the lovely monkeys living there had to take photos with tourists all day; why the beautiful butterflies and flowers had become lifeless samples in shop windows; why the strongest impressions i had was trash scattered everywhere on the ground.

however, this is not the end of the story. before i left emei, i met a group of kids in an ecotourism program with the slogan: “experiencing, learning and protecting.” when i saw their young hands picking up trash from the ground, when i felt their enjoyment and harmonious relationship with the animals, when i found their purest eyes filled with passion and love for nature, i realized to my great satisfaction that there doesn't have to be a tradeoff between tourism and ecology, because deep within us is an inclination toward natural beauty and a desire to protect it. yes, environmental problems will eventually ease with the advancement of science and technology and improvement of our management system. however, an increase of ecological education and hands-on environmental involvement of our fellow citizens will do even better. to realize this, the best way for us lies in tourism itself because nothing other than nature can teach us how to love and cherish our sweetest home. at the end of my speech, please let me quote bob dylan:

how many roads must a man walk down before you call him a man?

how many times must a man look up before he can see the sky?

how many years can a mountain exist before it's washed to the sea?

the answer, my friend, is not in the wind-the answer is ours! thank you!

Go round Chinese dream Fuxing Road

As night fell, looking at the night sky, the stars. If every star represents every dream. Then the sky and stars represent the Chinese dream. A vivid dreamwoven into a colorful Chinese dream.

In the sky there is a experienced the vicissitudes of stars, it is the up and down five thousand years of history. From the creation of the world to ourhappiness, Pangu now happy life. Chinese dream through every day and night, flowing through every Chinese heart. No matter how difficult, or there will be after the vicissitudes of bright smile. All are past and gone! For truly great men look to this age alone. Collection time flows through it every China dream,war in the world, made life dream.

There is a shining star in the sky, that is the successful Olympic, Shi Bo, the Shenzhou ten launch China story. When the applause sounded a thunderous,when the beam eyes to China time. I know, at that time. China light emitting in every corner of the world. China dream continues, I dream of sight is still persistent, silently offer yourself a little power. This is a dream, a dream calledChina, one by each Chinese deep call dream. Every struggle figure I carefullyangle upward medals, listening to every sound near the China dream voice,and won the running time of honor, raised her hand to salute, shouting outtheir Chinese dream.

There is a bright star in the sky, that is my dream. My dream is to become an astronomer to space exploration. Morning, I looked at the sun. The fiery red sun hanging high in the sky. "Why does the sun is red?" Suddenly, a problemhowever adorable, I want to have a rocket to send me the sun, let the Sun toldme the answer! At night, I looked at the mysterious night sky, the stars with,bringing a moonlight fell on the ground, is so charming! Suddenly, the initiation of another question, "why do the stars shine? Why does the moon will shine?" I want to have a rocket to send me to the moon, let the moon to tell me the answer! In order to realize my dream, I will work hard, hard, hard again!

In the spread of the night, I stand on the ground, watching rich, strong and prosperous country. With a strong, a glory, a vicissitudes of life, a Chinadream, to create a better future.

Chinese dream, is my dream, it is everyone's dream!

最常用的演讲开场句型I am honored to... 我很荣幸…… 【短评】这是演讲的第一大王牌句型，几乎每一场演讲都要以这个句型作为开场白。有人提出，这个句型已经到了陈词滥调（cliche）的地步。但是，谦虚永远是一种美德，这个句型之所以能被古今中外无数演讲大师所采用，当然有其吸引人的地方。 I am honored to have a chance to speak to you today.我今天很荣幸跟大家讲几句。 I am honored to be here on such a special occasion.我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。 I am honored to introduce the founder of Crazy English，Mr.Li Yang.我很荣幸地为大家介绍疯狂英语创始人—李阳先生。 这个句型也可以说成“It’s my (great) honor to...”二最具感情色彩的演讲句型Words can’t express... 言语表达不了…… Words can’t express how lucky I am.简直不能用言语来表达我有多幸运。 Words can’t express how thankful I am.言语表达不了我的感激之情。三最平实的演讲过度句型Today I want to talk to you about... 今天我想跟你们谈谈……（演讲都有个主题，如何在演讲中介绍自己的主题呢？这个句型是最常用的。） Today I want to talk to you about a very important subject.今天我将和你们谈一个非常重要的话题。 Today I want to talk to you about the future of business in China.今天我将和你们谈一谈中国的商业前景问题。四最具表达力的演讲句型I sincerely hope... 我衷心希望…… I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.我们真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。 I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.我们衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。五最具领导风格的演讲句型I ask all of you present to... 我要求在座各位…… I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to our everlasting friendship.我要求在座的各位与我一起举杯，为我们的友谊长青干杯。 I ask all of you present to join hands in the battle against corruption.我要求在座各位携起手来反腐败。六最具感染力的演讲句型I know I speak for... 我知道我在为……说话。 I know I speak for the president and all the employees.我知道我是代表着经理和所有的员工在说话。 I know I speak for several people in this room when I say that we are thankful for the improvements in the company.当我说我们为公司状况改善感到欣慰时，我知道这是代表你们当中几个人所说的。七最具煽动性的演讲句型I want to remind... 我想提醒…… I want to remind you that it’s never too late to learn.我想提醒你们，无论何时开始学习都不迟。 I want to remind you all that we share the responsibility.我想提醒大家，我们都得承担责任。八最常用的演讲结束句型I wish you the best of luck in... 我祝你……好运（这个句型不但演讲中常用，很多场合也能用得上，比如信函的结尾等。） I wish you the best of luck in your new business venture.祝你们新公司生意兴隆。 I wish you the best of luck in everything you do.祝你们一切顺利。九最具修辞色彩的演讲句型Ask not what...can do for you, ask what you can do for... 不要问……能为你做什么，问问你能为……做什么 【短评】肯尼迪总统的那句“Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.”成了千古绝唱，为世人广为传颂。我们可以将他这个句子中的鱼骨抽出来，造出不少同样铿锵有力，同样震撼人心的句子。 Ask not what China can do for you, ask what you can do for China.不要问中国能为你做什么，问问你能为中国做什么。 Ask not what society can do for you, ask what you can do for society.不要问社会能为你做什么，问问你能为社会做什么。 Ask not what others can do for you, ask what you can do for others.不要问别人能为你做什么，问问你能为别人做什么。十最具震撼力的演讲句型... means a great deal to... 对……意义重大。 This project means a great deal to our company.这项目对我们公司来说意义重大。 Our company’s success means a great deal to China.我们公司的成功对中国来说意义重大。 以上是我从几百篇演讲辞中总结出来的经典演讲句型之最，几乎适用于每一篇演讲。如果你要写一篇演讲稿，千万别忘了用这些句型来做包装材料，它们必定会让你的演讲熠熠生辉，光芒四射！这里我为大家准备了一篇由一名环保协会会长发表的演讲，我们意外地发现，这篇演讲运用了以上十大演讲句型中的九个。正如大家看到的，这篇演讲十分精彩，十分有力量，只要读一读，你就会与演讲者产生强烈共鸣，为之扼腕长叹，为之心潮澎湃，更不用说到现场听了！Ladies and Gentlemen:女士们，先生们： [1] Good morning! It’s my great honor to be elected as the chairman of the Green Earth Society. Words can not express how much I appreciate this honor. Thank you all for your support and for your confidence in me. As I take this position, I’ll do my best, together with all our volunteer members of this organization, to promote environmental protection locally and globally, and to make more and more people become eco-conscious.[1] 早上好！获选绿色地球协会的主席，我感到非常荣幸。言语表达不了我对此荣誉的万分感激。非常感谢大家的支持和信任。在我就职之后，我会尽自己的最大努力，与本组织的所有志愿者会员一起，促进地区和全球范围内的环境保护，并使越来越多的人树立环保意识。 [2] “Why should I be eco-conscious?” you ask. There is a very simple reason: We live on one earth, and this is the only place we can live right now. We can't live in space, we don't have the food growing capacity out there yet for lots of people to survive. If we treat the earth like the city dump it becomes dirty and unlivable. If we treat it well by being eco-conscious, the earth stays a clean place, perfect for living, for ourselves and for our children.[2] 你们可能会问，“我们为什么要有环保意识？”原因很简单：我们生活地球上，而且这是目前我们唯一可以居住的地方。我们无法去太空生活，我们无法在那里生产足够的食品供很多人生存。如果我们把地球当作城市垃圾堆一样对待，地球会变得肮脏不堪，无法生存。如果我们个个都有环保意识，好好地对待地球，那么地球会保持干净，非常适合生活，不仅适合我们，也适合我们的子孙。 [3] We are now living in a highly industrialized world. The expanding industries are providing us with more and more convenience and comfort. But I want to remind you that, owing to overdeveloping of natural resources, our earth is facing a disaster. Our air is being poisoned everyday by car fumes, our oceans are being polluted with toxic wastes, and our beautiful rainforests are being destroyed.[3] 我们生活在一个高度工业化的世界。不断膨胀的工业给我们提供了很多方便和舒适。但我想提醒大家，由于自然资源的过度开发，我们的地球正面临一场灾难。我们的空气每天都受到汽车燃气的毒化，我们的海洋遭到有毒废物的污染，而我们美丽的热带雨林也遭到破坏。 [4] We all moan and groan about the loss of the quality of life through the destruction of our ecology, and yet each one of us, in our own little comfortable ways, contributes daily to that destruction. It's time now to awaken in each one of us the respect and attention our beloved mother deserves.[4] 我们都抱怨由于生态破坏造成的生活质量下降，然而，我们每个人，由于贪图自己的一点点舒适，每天都在加剧这种破坏。现在是我们每个人都要唤醒心中对地球的尊敬与关注的时候了，这是我们深爱的母亲所应受的。 [5] So, I ask all of you present to join hands in finding ways to make the earth a better place to live. Let’s work hard to improve our society. Ask not what our society can do for you, ask what you can do for our society.[5] 因此，我要求在座各位携起手来，想尽办法使我们的地球变成一个更适合生活的地方。让我们一起努力来改善我们这个社会。不要问社会能为你做什么，而要问你能为社会做什么。 [6] I sincerely hope that, with our joint effort, we will start our days differently –– we wake up in the morning with the sun shining, trees bursting with strength, and flowers smiling at us. And when I say this, I know I speak for every human resident on this planet.[6] 我衷心希望，通过我们的共同努力，我们的生活将会大变样——早上起来，阳光明媚，树木葱葱，生机勃勃，花儿朝我们微笑。我知道，我这么说是代表这个地球上每一个人的心声。 [7] Thank you for your support and effort. Your contribution means a great deal not only to this organization, but also to the whole world.[7] 感谢你们的支持与努力。你们的贡献意义重大，不仅是对于这个协会，而且对于整个世界。 [8] Finally, I wish you the best luck in everything you do![8] 最后，我衷心祝愿各位万事如意！

演讲者把演讲的主要内容和层次结构，按照提纲形式写出来，借助它进行演讲，而不必一字一句写成演讲。其特点是能避免照读式演讲和背诵式演讲与听众思想感情缺乏交流的不足。

英语演讲稿格式

1）开始时对听众的称呼语最常用的是Ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用Fellow students,Distinguished guests,MrChairman,Honorable Judges（评委）等等。

2）提出论题由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样，但最生动，最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。

3）论证对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。

4）结论结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。

5）结尾结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似准备不足，请谅解，请批评指正这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：Thank you very much for your attention。

英语演讲稿范文篇一

my name is xie tianyuan. i am 17 years old. my birthday is jan. 1st . it’s just new year’s day. i come from id 13, grade 2 of junan no. 1 senior high school.

i am a cheerful teenager，so my hobbies is extensive. in my spare time i like playing table tennis and soccer.after school, i like to surf the internet or listen to music. i also will put into the reading to enrich my knowledge, in order to understand the world. i like reading and i often borrow books from the school library. i enjoy reading books because the books can make me happy and sunny every day.

then i will say sth. about my family. there are three people in my family，my mother，father and me. my father is a strict but kind man. he always puts his own heart on his business. my mother is a teacher. she does pretty well. no matter what they do, or how busy they are, they always give me their deep love. i love them, too.

as long as you work hard，there will be a harvest. this is my motto. i’ll follow this path and study hard.

that’s all. thank you.

英语演讲稿范文篇二

My name is Dongqi Yang from china, I am horror to be here today and I am very happy to receive this award.

As you can imagine, as international students in Australia, the biggest challenge is English,

I remembered that when I come here first time, there is a party in the house of my home stay. During the time, they played jokes and they laughed all the time, do you know how embarrassed that is, everyone laughed except you. So I pretend to understand the joke in another party, I saw everyone laugh and I laugh too in 5 seconds later. My home stay was surprised about that and asked me do you understand?， and I answered no， So why do you laugh? because I do not want to be embarrassed!

But as I receive this award today, I want to thank to them, because they encourage me to be involved with the committee rather than staying in at home, play computer and speak Chinese.

When I came to Wantirna College first time, I met liz collar who is international student coordinator. She is very kind to me, and she encourage me join SRC, I went to SRC meetings regularly all the time, but I didn’t even know what SRC was! That is the reason why I told her, I don’t want to go to SRC anymore. But she said why not? You should go and you have to go!I asked why? she said: because I said so!

But as ii receive this award today, I want to thank her. She helps me a lot.

Truth be told, I am not the best student in Wantirna College, but I appreciate this award and I will try my best in future.

I think I got 10 seconds left, I want to thank to Les and Vera who is my lovely home stay, thanks to Liz collar who is international student coordinator, I strongly want to thank to my mother, because she support me and gave me the opportunity to come to Australia. And thanks to Wantinran College, thanks to Australia and finally, thanks to everyone to be here tonight.

Have a great night.

英语演讲稿范文篇三

First thing first, I gotta say,wow,it's funny thing to be given a chance like that.Trurh be told,I really got a little bit nervous before I stand right here ,so called 'stage fright'.If you look specifically on me .You may find my hands shaking,pretty assembles the guy who suffered from Pakinson's disease,and legs wobbling ,like I caught so-called ball leg. Okay,let's stop going around the bush and get back to my topic today.I really like to talk a funny story I have just heard.

A lady called Lucy emigrated to United States several years ago.Her spoken English is not that fluent .And one day,she is just sitting on the couch with his U.S friends Mandy watching Sit-Com.A noise of bump had the attention of Mandy,which led her to go out of the house trying to figure out what had happened.Can you imagine that Mandy go straight out with merely a sweater.So Lucy shouted at her,Lucy ,turn your clothes on. What suprised her most,beyond her wildest imagination, is that almost all the male in this country took their head out of the window.Admittedly,Lucy made a mistake here .The word spitted means Mandy is totally naked to the reason that male looked out of the window.The right sentence shall be,put your clothing on.The story inspires you to take a careful look on the vast difference between eastern and western culture.

That's full of it,thank you for your time!

英语演讲稿范文篇四

I am glad to be here to share my opinions with all of you. My topic today is about Internet.

With the development of technology, more and more people are fond of using Internet. It is particularly popular among young people. Just like the coin has two sides, internet also has its own advantages and disadvantages.

First of all, the Internet has brought people great convenience in getting information, entertainment and contact with each other. As for our students, it is a useful tool when we meet problems. When we are tired, a piece of light music will help us relax. If we have free time, we can enjoy movies or interesting cartoons. What’s more, we can also watch live programs on the internet or see it later if we are not available at that time.

But there is also bad influence. Some of the young teenagers are addicted to computer games, and some even play games all night. Because of lacking in sleep, those students can not focus on in the class . As a result, they may fail in the exam. When they realize it is wrong to spend too much time playing games, it’s already too late.

I have remembered such a piece of news . An excellent student flunked (考试不及格) because he could not concentrate on his study for being too indulged in computer games. He spent nearly all the money on games, which was earned by his father's selling blood. When his father knelt down to beg him to return to school, he was too numb to show any regret.

The most serious harm of computer games come from their contents, which affects teenagers ' mental health. Many games involve violence, such as fighting and killing. When they enjoy the pleasure of success, a violent turn of mind is developed and rooted in them, which may induce future violent behaviour in their life.

So when computers' entertaining function is highly spoken of ,such a problem does deserve our serious concern.

In addition, long time's working before computer also does harm to health. The radiation from the computer can arose many uncomfortable feelings., like a headache, poor eyesight.

At last, people who are fond of making friends on line should also be careful. Many convicts use Internet as a way to cheat. Although it has many disadvantages , Internet has become an indispensable part of people's life in recent years. In my point of view, it’s wrong to blame Internet itself, it’s all depend on the way we use it. If we use it in a right way, it can be one of the best friends in our life.

That 's all , thank you !

英语演讲稿范文篇五

On a beautiful winter day, I happened to meet the lovely spirit------

Black Faced Spoonbill, a type of migratory bird, which spends winter at Hong-Shu-Lin in my city every year. Covered with snow-white feathers, it has black legs and a black beak. Besides the blacks and whites, an amazing splash of yellow is under its neck. So elegant that I couldn’t help loving it at first sight.

With a big and spoon-shaped beak, it can clasp fishes easily, which makes it a powerful hunter in birds.

Like the eleven swan princes in Andersen’s Fairy Tale, the Black Faced Spoonbills have always been struggling to find a tiny rock which can offer them a momentary tranquility. Fortunately, they have found one in my beloved home. I would always hold them dearly to my heart and wish they would return with flocks of chicks in the following years, and singing

Oh, I have a home, such a beautiful home, where I play and rest happily.

Oh, give them a home, such a wonderful home, where the spoonbills play all day.

Thank you very much.

动物实验是医学研究常用的方法和手段，在人类疾病的调查和防治研究等诸多方面发挥着巨大作用。目前，国内外公认实验动物质量的标准化与否直接影响着科学研究水平的高低，实验动物水平应当与科学研究的水平相匹配。因此，人们愈来愈重视实验动物的标准化问题。但是，医学研究论文中对实验动物应用状况的描述尚未引起人们足够的重视，而描述的状况既从一个侧面反映了实验动物应用的情况，也反映了科研论文的规范化程度〔1〕，并进而影响论文的质量和交流。作者通过对《中华医学杂志》、《中华内科杂志》、《中华结核和呼吸杂志》、《中华病理学杂志》、《中华肿瘤杂志》、《中国病理生理杂志》、《中国应用生理杂志》、《解放军医学杂志》、《第三军医大学学报》和《第四军医大学学报》1991～1996年各期刊载的呼吸系统疾病论文为例进行调查，并随机抽检了《Respiration Physiology》、《European Respiratory Journal》、《American Review of Respiratory Disease》及《American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine》中应用实验动物的文章。填写问卷，依文献计量学方法进行统计分析，结果如下： 1.10种杂志文献中呼吸疾病所占数量有明显差异，平均占总量的12.93%。其中《中华结核和呼吸杂志》中呼吸疾病占80.31%，《中华内科杂志》中占11.57%，《中华肿瘤杂志》中占10.11%，《中国病理生理杂志》中占9.55%，比例较高。《中华病理学杂志》中占7.96%，《中华医学杂志》中占4.81%。《中国应用生理杂志》中占5.54%。而《第三军医大学学报》中占3.73%，《解放军医学杂志》中占2.31%，《第四军医大学学报》中占2.53%，比例较小。 2.约有1/4的研究论文是通过动物实验进行研究工作的，几乎涉及呼吸系统的各种疾病，主要以阻塞性肺气肿、肺原性心脏病、支气管哮喘、呼吸衰竭、肺癌为主。几种杂志不平衡，《中国病理生理杂志》所占比例高达75.25%，《中国应用生理杂志》所占70.27%，比例较高，《第四军医大学学报》为62.07%，《第三军医大学学报》为48.00%，《中华医学杂志》为32.76%，《解放军医学杂志》为18.52%，《中华结核和呼吸杂志》为13.15%。而《中华内科杂志》和《中华肿瘤杂志》较少，分别为7.74%和8.60%。这与各杂志刊文的侧重点有关。 3.理想的动物模型应是规范化的，能够准确地重复再现。为此，应严格控制影响因素，力求一致性。影响复制的因素可分为两大类：动物因素和环境因素。动物因素包括遗传因素、性别、年龄、疾病因素。环境因素包括营养、气候、理化、居住因素。因此，研究论文中对这些因素均应描述。调查中发现文章标题作为研究核心，有39.08%的文章没有注明实验动物的种名，有些文章应用了不规范的俗名，如“大白鼠”、“小白鼠”等。24.43%的文章没有交代实验动物的品系、品种。57.47%的文章既不记叙实验动物的来源，也不交代其遗传背景。性别、年龄和体重因素，分别有31.32%、99.13%和13.79%的文章无记叙。一些文章实验动物的数目偏少，不足以达到统计学的要求。有11.78%的文章甚至未提实验动物的数目。当然，近交系动物可以突破统计学上的要求，但也必须满足一定的数目。 4.动物实验的条件：98.56%的文章根本不提及饲养方式，99.14%的文章对实验环境未记叙，仅有1篇文章(占0.29%)提到了实验动物的合格证。有5篇文章是应用裸鼠进行的实验，其中仅1篇提及动物实验条件。 5.动物实验的处理方式：为不影响实验结果和操作者安全，以及减少动物模型处理因素的干扰作用，对实验动物进行恰当处理是必要的。调查中发现，57.76%的文章未记述麻醉剂，72.41%的文章未记述处死方式。有较多的文章写着“处死后……”，但未谈如何处死。有86.78%的文章叙述了施加实验因素时所采用的方式，有61.49%的文章记述了所用动物模型的制法或依据，考虑到了采用不同的模型处理的结果会完全不同，如何实施实验因素的方式是应当记叙的，但该调查中发现竟有13.22%的文章未谈及。 6.动物实验设计的问题：动物实验设计也应当参照并遵守临床实验设计的三大原则〔2〕：随机化、重复、对照。根据实验动物的情况，有时还应当在最后采用双因素方差分析。调查发现，45.40%的实验未随机分组，19.54%的实验未设对照，全部文章均未使用双盲法或采用双因素方差分析。因此，在实验设计上尚有值得改进的地方。 客观地讲，目前我国应用实验动物的水平与发达国家(如美国，日本)还有一些差距，因为实验动物的应用情况，受到国家相关的政策法规、经济发展水平及科学技术水平等多重因素的影响。从随机抽检的文章〔3～5〕中可以看出，国外几种与呼吸疾病相关的杂志对实验动物的描述具有以下特点：(1)品种、品系描述清楚；(2)强调来源；(3)体重明确；(4)等级明确；(5)饲养环境和实验环境明确；(6)性别明确；(7)有对饲养方式的描述(如饲料类型、营养水平、照明方式、温度、湿度要求)；(8)所用动物数量准确；(9)对动物的健康状况的描述详细；(10)对动物实验的处理方式有单独清楚的交代；(11)全部有对照，部分采用了双因素方差分析。当然，国外杂志有些文章也有不足，比如对动物年龄描述不够明确，也未见使用双盲法。发达国家目前动物检测工作有专门的机构，可以保证试验结果的可靠性。 随着实验动物质量不断提高，动物实验条件的不断改善，动物实验应用领域也愈来愈广泛。但是，许多动物实验研究论文中往往将试剂生产地、产品批号等描述十分详细，而对实验动物的条件却记述很少，甚至一些学术水平很高的科研论文，对实验动物方面的记述也很简单。这种状况应当引起广大科技人员的重视。

论文答辩演讲稿英语

要想在大学顺利的毕业，那肯定是要经过毕业答辩的，在各位老师的面前进行演讲是少不了的，下面是由我为大家整理的“2020本科毕业答辩演讲稿”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

尊敬的各位老师：

上午好！

我的论文题目是《我国汽车出口贸易现状及对策分析》。

这篇论文是在我的指导老师xx老师的悉心指点下完成的，在这段时间里，刘老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的意见和建议。在这里，我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意！下面我将这篇论文的写作研究意义、结构及主要内容、存在的不足向各位老师作简要的陈述，恳请各位老师批评指导。

首先，我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇文章的研究意义。

我当时之所以选择《我国汽车出口贸易现状及对策分析》这个题目是因为近几年来，尤其是加入WTO之后，我国的汽车出口贸易进入了一个市场规模、生产规模迅速扩大，中国汽车出口贸易的快速增长，引起了世界对中国汽车业的关注。中国的自主品牌已成为国际汽车市场上一股不可忽视的力量。全面融入世界汽车工业体系的时代，中国现已成为具备完整的汽车工业生产体系的生产大国，汽车产品出口方面也取得了很大进步，呈现出自主品牌出口占主导地位的新特点。在经济危机的影响下，中国汽车产品出口形势不容乐观，缺乏规模经济、产品科技含量低、售后服务体系不健全等问题仍然存在，在国际市场竞争日益激烈的情况下，制定中国汽车出口的长远发展策略是当前亟待解决的问题。研究中国目前汽车出口的现状，根据汽车出口贸易的总额和特点，研究分析当前中国汽车出口贸易存在的问题，并提出解决的措施，有利于中国汽车出口贸易向一个良性的趋势发展，有利于中国对外经济和贸易的发展，同时有利于塑造我国对外的一个更好的形象。

其次，我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要内容。

我的论文主要分为以下三个部分：

第一部分通过海关总署汽车出口贸易总额的数据，分析近几年来汽车出口贸易的特点及其出口优势。近几年来，我国汽车出口贸易的主要特点表现在：汽车产品及整车出口加速；自主品牌汽车成为出口主力；出口市场多元化态势；出口规模加大、向发达国家延伸；我国汽车出口贸易的优势主要表现在三个方面，分别是：后发优势、低成本优势、企业产品出口意识不不断的增强。

第二部分找出了汽车出口贸易中存在的问题，通过综合各种贸易总额数据和各种文献以及自己的思考，我认为中国汽车出口贸易主要存在以下三个方面的问题：缺乏规模经济；缺乏自主品牌；服务体系不健全。

第三部分是基于问题提出的对策分析，主要从政府和企业两个层面，提出了相关的对策分析。

政府方面的对策主要有：加快国内汽车企业的兼并重组，实现规模经济；整顿出口秩序，规范出口行为；引导强化企业自主研发能力；加强物流业发展。企业方面需要主要是：提升自主的研发能力；研发和推广新能源汽车；重视产品的售后服务。

我的论文结论是：我国汽车出口贸易存在许多优势，但同时也存在许多的问题，我们需要政府和企业共同努力，解决好汽车出口贸易中存在的问题和缺陷，进一步提高我国汽车出口贸易的核心竞争力。

最后，我想谈谈这篇文章存在的不足。

在这篇论文的写作过程中，我尽可能多的收集资料，虽然从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方；也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题；加之时间紧迫和自己的粗心，与老师的期望相差甚远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。

以上是我的论文答辩自述，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见。谢谢！

尊敬的各位老师：

上午好！

我叫xx，学号是xx，我论文的题目是《xx》，我的论文指导老师是xx老师，下面我就把论文的基本思路向各位答辩老师作如下简要陈述：

飞速发展的信息技术正在引起社会的深刻变革，已经到来的信息时代迫切要求教育进行改革，教育技术已成为教育改革的制高点和突破口。《国家基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》中明确提出：“要大力推进信息技术在教学中的普遍应用，促进信息技术与学科课程整合，逐步实现教学内容呈现方式、学生学习方式、教师教学方式和师生互动方式的改革，充分发挥信息技术的优势，为学生的学习和发展提供丰富多彩的教育环境和有力的学习工具。”这为信息技术在学科教学中的运用以及信息技术与学科教学的整合指明了方向。

信息技术与学科教学相结合就是以学科知识作为载体，把信息技术作为工具和手段渗透到学科教学中去。小学科学课程标准指出：在一切有条件的地方，科学课程的教学应尽可能地运用现代教育技术。信息技术与小学科学整合可以丰富学习的资源，学习的形式更加多样，学习的安排更加灵活，将更加有利揭示教学重点，突破教学难点。有利于加强教学的直观性，使知识、能力、兴趣融为一体。易于学生接受，有利于激发学生的学习积极性，培养他们学科学的能力。

因此，对信息技术与小学科学教学的整合进行研究，能为对小学科学教学提供参考，为更有效地培养学生的科学素养提供事实和理论依据。

随着信息技术的发展，信息技术与小学教学整合已经成为社会与时代的发展的必然趋势。信息技术与学科教学整合也取得了一定的成果，但研究者主要关注信息技术与小学语文、数学、英语教学的整合研究。在信息技术与小学科学整合上，多集中在多媒体与小学科学结合来改进小学科学教学和信息技术与小学科学课程的整合问题上。缺乏对信息技术与小学科学教学的整合研究。

本文共分成四部分：

第一部分主要阐述了信息技术与小学科学教学整合的内涵和意义，旨在增加对信息技术与小学科学教学整合的理解。

第二部分主要以xx市xx区为例阐述了信息技术与小学科学教学整合的现状。主要存在以下一些现状：教师整体的信息素养水平不高；信息技术在小学科学教学中的应用不高；为“整合”而整合；对“整合”的理解走入误区；过分强调“亲历”的“不可替代性”，并对对上述的现状进行了原因分析，教师信息技术水平的影响，科学教学软硬件条件的缺乏，教与学缺乏探索求新的意识，对新课程标准的认识度不深，是产生上述现状的原因所在。

第三部分主要阐述了信息技术与小学科学教学整合的切入点，本文提出了主要在情境教学、信息的收集与处理处、模拟仿真、虚拟实验这几个方面来进行整合。

第四部分主要针对存在的现状提出以下几点建议：充分利用信息技术，推进小学科学教学模式的改革；加强师资培训，提高信息技术在小学科学教学中的使用水平和效率；努力提高现有硬件设备的利用率，加强教学软件资源建设；重视和加强对信息技术与小学科学教学整合的管理及评价。

本文采用的研究方法主要有：文献检索法、调查法、访谈法、归纳总结法。

尊敬的各位老师：

上午好！

我叫xx，本次论文指导老师是xx老师，我选的毕业论文题目是《提升xx省出口优势产业集群竞争力的对策研究》，下面我先汇报一下自己选择这篇论文的动机以及论文选题背景、基本写作思路、理论与实践意义。

先来陈述一下我的写作动机。我来自xx，在没写这篇论文之前我仅知道xx各地存在生产相同产品的特色乡镇，比较熟悉的有临海的太平洋彩灯城、xx的的服装机械、xx的阀门等等，根据20xx年底的统计数据，其中阀门水泵占全国出口的60%以上，缝纫机和电动裁剪机在国际上占有70%的市场份额等等。而xx，众所周知是一个贸易大省，我想出口与产业集群应该有醒目的联系，所以，我就选择了《提升xx省出口优势产业集群竞争力的对策研究》，一方面是希望通过这篇论文能让自己更加清楚的了解xx省出口优势产业集群的分布、现状及国际竞争力，二则因为自己属于国贸专业，也希望以后能从我省的优势产业集群中挖掘更多的商机，为自己的未来作些理论的铺垫。

其次，我要陈述的是本篇论文的主要论点及结构。虽然这篇论文的选题有点长，但我觉得中心还是应该扣在最后的几个字上，即“集群竞争力的对策分析”。所谓“产业集群”，是指在某一产业的上下游企业在一定区域内大量集聚，形成了竞争优势的经济群落。北京大学教授王xx在论坛中指出，提高出口竞争力的关键是发展富有特色的产业集群，力避产业集群的同质性的重复建设。因此，我的论文从浙江省出口优势产业集群的发展现状和主要特点着手，力求寻找到我省出口优势产业集群具有优势的软硬件基础。我总结出来的几点是规模喜人、产业结构合理、产品分工细致、出口竞争优势显著等。

在论证xx省出口优势产业集群竞争力及其竞争优势的时候，我主要分析xx省产业集群的几个关系，比如企业集聚与生产效率、国际竞争力的关系，集群竞争力与竞争压力、创新能力的关系，“区位品牌”与集群竞争力的联系等。而出口优势产业集群竞争力的决定因素也常规的从国家层面、集群层面、企业层面“先大角度再小口径”地分析。

这篇大学生毕业论文对xx省出口优势产业集群竞争力指标分析也主要集中在第三部分，这也是我对策研究的理论根据。其中包括集群占xx省近几年六成左右的主要经济指标。xx省03~06年的进出口额，xx省出口优势产业集群中主要企业在各地区的分布情况，例举xx民营中小企业对海外市场进入方式偏好，而竞争力指标也主要围绕贸易竞争力指标（TC指数），出口分散度等进行论述。并进一步提出浙江省出口优势产业集群竞争力的制约因素。这些都是浙江省出口优势产业集群竞争力的对策提出的基础。

论文的重心也是通过以上的分析来给出提升xx省出口优势产业集群竞争力的对策。我借鉴了大学经济类科目的主要归纳方法，分别从政府、企业、行业协会三个角度来提出相应的对策。也可以说是宏观与微观对策的双重分析来应答如何提升浙江省出口优势产业集群竞争力。

在写完这篇论文的时候，自己感觉条理上还不是很严谨，出现了一些观点的重复，对一些具体数据的收集还有许多不足，使得这篇论文在对浙江省出口优势产业集群竞争力的的思考还停留在比较粗浅的层面，不论在理论方面，还是在实践方面都有许多问题需要继续进行深入、细致地探索。但也因为通过写这篇论文使我对浙江的出口优势产业集群的分布、产业集群状况及出口总体概况有了大致的了解，大学本专业所学的部分知识也重新被认识与肯定，因此也可以说一篇论文使我受益匪浅。

最后，恳请各位老师进行批评指正，谢谢大家！

尊敬的各位老师：

上午好！

我叫xxx，是注会xxx班的学生，我的论文题目是企业应收账款管理问题的研究，论文是在xx老师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的老师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我们的毕业论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对那些年我们有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师指教指导。

首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。我们都知道在现代市场经济环境下，企业间的竞争日趋激烈，企业为了在竞争中赢得主动，抓住商机，除了要提高产品质量、改善售后服务外，还要运用赊销方式来扩大销售。赊销在这方面有着任何其他结算方式都无法比拟的优势。特别是在信用经济时代下，由于信用交易体系的不断发展，信用交易额度不断增大，大量使用现金交易显然无法满足日益扩大的市场规模的要求。同时企业扩大市场规模，提高产品或服务的市场占有率，增加企业的盈利水平，特别是在宏观经济不景气、市场疲软和资金匮乏的情况下，赊销具有比较明显的促销作用，更是一种抢先占领市场的重要手段，有利于扩大企业产品的销路，增加了产品销售收入，提高企业竞争能力和经济效益，同时我认为最值得关注的是赊销形成应收账款的弊端，应收账款不仅会增加管理及其他方面的成本，还有可能形成呆账、坏账，导致企业现金流紧张，甚至陷入财务危机，增大经营风险。从以上可知应收账款是一把双刃剑，它能为企业带来丰厚的利润，也能将企业带来破产的困境。目前我国大部分企业对应收账款管理意识较薄弱，对企业应收账款管理研究具有重大意义。

其次，抛开论文引言部分，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。第一部分是有关应收账款的理论综述。第二部分是应收账款管理存在的问题。第三部分是加强应收账款管理的对策。第四部分是四川长虹案例分析来了解应收账款的管理。

最后，我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足。书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。这篇论文写作的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，应收账款是一个简单的会计科目，但是当我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作的时候，发现原来简单的东西里面蕴含着丰富的知识，在此过程中我学到了很多东西，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，比如说我应该对账龄分析放和坏账的计提做一个介绍，尽管文章有涉及但还是有待改进，请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。

再一次谢谢各位老师。

尊敬的各位老师：

上午好！

我是xx学院中文系汉语言文学专业xx级x班的学生xx。我的论文题目是《卫斯理系列科幻小说的创作特点》。卫斯理系列科幻小说在科幻小说界的地位毋庸质疑，其奇特的构思、丰富的想象力，渊博的知识和深度的思考，深深地吸引了一批又一批的读者。作为与金庸同为香港四大才子之一的倪匡所缔造的“卫斯理”神话，有必要在文学界引起重视并加以研，但是当前而言，研究工作极其零散，毫无系统性，甚至可以说是空白。

在着手准备论文写作的时候，我重新大量阅读了卫斯理系列经典小说。对卫斯理系列科幻小说做进一步的了解，缕清思路的基础上，确定论文大致思路和研究方向。为了完成论文，本人收集了大量的文献资料，其中主要来自网上的论文期刊、图书馆的书目、学习教材的理论资料和卫斯理中文网。

在xx导师的指导和帮助经过阅读主要参考资料，拟定提纲，写开题报告初稿，毕业论文初稿，修改等一系列程序，于xx年5月20日正式定稿。

具体来说，我的论文分为以下四个部分：

第一部分，主要概述了卫斯理系列科幻小说审美特征上的通俗性，，在阐释上首先指出了科幻小说的审美特征，然后针对卫斯理系列科幻小说的审美特征做进一步探讨，得出其小说的幻想性远大于科学性的写作特点。

第二部分，针对卫斯理系列科幻小说的故事内容进行探讨，综合分析作者倪匡创作时在科学与幻想上的优劣，得出其在故事情节的创作上更具的特色，即其故事性强，背景宽广，情节曲折离奇，引人入迷。

第三部分，主要是论述了卫斯理系列科幻小说中体现出来的新的写作手法，即“倪式故事新编”。本部分主要是通过对部分的卫斯理系列科幻作品展开分析，总结出这一创作特色。

第四部分，对卫斯理系列科幻小说的创作主题和作品中人物进行探讨，从三个小的方面具体分析得出卫斯理系列科幻小说作品主题复杂多样、主要人物的单一性、人物塑造各具特色。

第五部分，主要是深入挖掘作品在创作中体现出来的对自由平等及人性方面的思考，从小说思想意义的高度，对小说的创作进行分析。

经过本次论文写作，我学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于学生能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望相差甚远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出本篇论文的错误和不足之处，学生将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。

以上是我对本篇论文的简单的介绍，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见，谢谢！

1、毕业论文答辩的应付步骤：（1）要写好毕业论文的简介，主要内容应包括论文的题目，指导教师姓名，选择该题目的动机，论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。（2）要熟悉自己所写论文的全文，尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容，明确论文的基本观点和主论的基本依据；弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义，所运用的基本原理的主要内容；同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方，有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题，就要作好充分准备——补充、修正、解说等。只要认真设防，堵死一切漏洞，这样在答辩过程中，就可以做到心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。（3）要了解和掌握与自己所写论文相关联的知识和材料。如自己所研究的这个论题学术界的研究已经达到了什么程度?存在着哪些争议?有几种代表性观点?各有哪些代表性著作和文章?自己倾向哪种观点及理由；重要引文的出处和版本；论证材料的来源渠道等等。这些方面的知识和材料都要在答辩前做到有比较好的了解和掌握。（4）论文还有哪些应该涉及或解决，但因力所不及而未能接触的问题，还有哪些在论文中未涉及到或涉及到很少，而研究过程中确已接触到了并有一定的见解，只是由于觉得与论文表述的中心关联不大而没有写入等等。（5）对于优秀论文的作者来说，还要搞清楚哪些观点是继承或借鉴了他人的研究成果，哪些是自己的创新观点，这些新观点、新见解是怎么形成的等等。2、毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。在答辩会上，考官要极力找出来在论文中所表现的水平是真是假。而学生不仅要证明自己的论点是对的，而且还要证明老师是错的。

明天要毕业论文答辩没有底呀请经历过的同学 毕业论文答辩时是否让带演讲稿 聊城大学毕业论文答辩时间 明天毕业论文答辩好紧张 求毕业论文答辩PPt制作 兰州交通大学毕业论文答辩 毕业论文答辩是不是走过场 回答者：yjbys 回答时间:2011-05-11答:临近毕业时都会遇到这种问题，我当初写论文的时候头发都快愁白了。不过相对于写论文来说答辩并不难，老师们提的问题也不太难，都是表面的，并不深入。因为所有毕业生的论文老师也不是都看过，只是看看题目看看大概就提问了。答辩之前要了解自己的论文，从头到尾看几遍。虽说从网上找的，但肯定是本专业的知识吧。答辩过程不要紧张，老师们也不会太为难你的。 我读的是英语系，所以从写论文到答辩都是全英的！但是答辩的时候问题都很简单，所以不要担心啦，祝你成功！