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毕业论文摘要怎么查英文

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毕业论文摘要怎么查英文

百度搜毕业达人,中英文文献都可以下,很方便

搜索英文文献的方法:

1、进入大型的期刊论文数据库里检索;

2、搜索引擎更适合搜索普通的英文资料和论文检索入口。检索途径:

1)图书馆包括高校的图书馆、科研单位的图书馆、地方图书馆(如:国家图书馆、上海图书馆)图书馆一般购买了大量的期刊论文数据库,供内部人员免费使用。有中文为主的万方、维普,有外文的ProQuest、Springer等。

2)利用在线期刊、论文数据库国内的有:中国知网、国家科技图书文献中心、万方数据或国外的网站。

扩展资料:

毕业论文的相关英文文献要求

论文基本规范:

一,要求

1,论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。

2,目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)

3,提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。

二、基本格式

1,文献应以英、美等国家公开发表的文献为主。

2,文献翻译的字体、字号、序号等应与毕业论文格式要求完全一致。

论文用到的专业性词汇比较多,很多时候在写英文的时候可能会感到困难,我用过的是这个,你看一下吧。

第一步,在首页三大板块中点击【文档翻译】。

第二步,点击【选择文件】,从电脑中选中文件(注意这篇文档里只放论文摘要部分),点击【打开】。

第三步,文件上传之后,看到翻译语种选择,设置为【简体中文】转换【英语】,点击右下角【立即翻译】。

第四步,等到翻译完成,屏幕上会跳出温馨提示,点击【查看文件】,就能找到保存在电脑上已经翻译成英文的论文摘要了。

要将论文翻译成英文,可以使用百度翻译的文档翻译功能。首先,将你的论文保存为Word或者PDF格式,然后在百度翻译的网站或者APP上选择"文档翻译"功能,上传你的论文文件。在短时间内,百度翻译就会自动完成翻译,并以原文件格式呈现英文译文。这种方法不仅方便快捷,而且百度翻译的深度学习算法还能确保翻译的准确性和地道性,大大提升你的工作效率

怎么查询毕业论文的摘要

1.论文查重会检测论文的摘要、正文和结尾等文字部分。

如果你是先找的参考论文再去想自己的论文该怎么写,那么重复率必然会很高。因为你的论文无论是结构还是内容都在模仿其他的论文。而且一开始结构就不调理,很有可能被老师指出毛病来。所以我们写毕业论文要注意所有的文字部分,几乎都是查重的内容。

2.论文查重不会检测图片、公式等非文字的引用。

一些重要的图片和公式可以直接引用其他文献的。但是为了严谨性,为了不引起不必要的争议,我们需要在引用图片和公式的地方注明引用的出处。

3.论文查重也会与互联网上很多资源进行比较。

一些同学觉得如果自己的论文参考的不是其他论文,而互联网上的一些公开资料是不是就不会被查出重复,那岂不是直接复制就可以了。事实上网站查重不仅会和论文库中的论文进行对比,还会和互联网资源进行比较。所以论文查重认为我们写论文还需要踏踏实实的用自己的智慧和想法写出高质量的论文。

在查重系统的选择上,不建议你用太杂的,最好是用知名度高点的,比如PaperPP、知网、维普这些。

问题一:什么样的论文需要写英文摘要 是否要写英文摘要,要看论文发表的杂志级别。一般说来,国家级的、省级的、市级的专业杂志发表的论文都需要英文摘要。只不过,市级以下级别的杂志有些混乱,原因是有些杂志为了抬高地位或是其他原因,故意而为。所以,要不要英文摘要,还要以杂志编辑部要求为准。大学生毕业生的毕业论文,则依据学院的要求。 问题二:请问大家,论文的英文摘要应该放在论文的哪个部分? 如果你写的是中文论文并附有英文摘要的话,应该是将英文摘要附在论文的最后。最直接的办法是找到你论文要发表的杂志,看看杂志上的格式是否是这样。 问题三:毕业论文英文摘要去哪儿可以查到 基本都是自己写的摘要通过翻译直接就是英文摘要,摘要不作为复查比项目,可以放心措辞。特殊专业的英文摘要一般师兄会给,自己要找的话,学校内部网有国外论文资料。 问题四:毕业论文中英文摘要必须在同一页上吗? 看要求了。如果没有明确亥要求,先中文摘要、关键词,再英文摘要、关键词,按正常的往下排即可,不用管放在哪一页。 如果有要求,就要分页了。 问题五:论文中文摘要和英文摘要是在同一页上还是分开在两页上? 大部分的英文论文都不是在一页上的,中文摘要在前,英文摘要在结尾 问题六:论文摘要如何翻译成英文 在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻: The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a plex issue, market-oriented工economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has bee China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, the authenticity of the principle of different, accounting sound principle and tax payments to determine the difference in accounting importance of the principles and tax legal principle and the accounting and tax 。differences on the substance over form understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the accrual basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces. 问题七:论文自动生成目录中英文摘要变成大写怎么都弄不成小写怎么办 论文自动生成目录中英文摘要本来就应该是大写 问题八:论文英文摘要是中文摘要的翻译版吗? 大多是互译的,也可以得不一样,但中心要是一样的,毕竟论文是一份。所以表达的意思是一个。当然不一定要一次一句的翻译。。。 问题九:发表论文要不要写英文摘要 一般来说,要求不严的省级刊物可以不要求中文摘要关键词、参考文献 要求严格的省级刊物,都要求这些内容必备埂国家级刊物,要求不严格的,可以只有中文摘要和参考文献,不需要英文摘要和关键词 要求严格的国家级刊物,要求中英文摘要和关键词、参考文献 核心刊物,基本上全都要求具备这些资料,不需要的很少。

写论文的时候,通常要求大家以后写十篇左右的参考文献。参考文献的要求应该和你写的题目有关。你写的是会计论文,后面的参考文献是体育论文,是完全不行的。下面和小编一起来了解论文怎么查参考文献? 论文参考文献通常需要10~15个左右,有些学校需要两个英文参考文献。参考文献通常有自己独特的格式,参考文献主要分为期刊和论文。许多学生不知道如何查看这些参考文献,其实并不难。最简单的方法就是直接从查重报告上抄下来。小编推荐的查重系统是Paperfree,将论文上传到该系统进行查重,通常等待15-30分钟左右,会有详细的查重报告。本查重报告将列出本文引用的一些参考文献,因此您只需将本查重报告上的一些参考文献原封不动地复制到您的论文中。这种查找参考文献的方法是最简单方便的,可以原封不动的复制,也可以保证参考文献的格式不会出错。 另一种方法是在早期写论文时阅读大量的参考文献,许多学生会记录这些参考文献的名称。您还可以阅读以前做的阅读笔记,并将这些参考文献摘录到论文中。

如果您是本科毕业生,并且您的毕业论文已经提交过了,那么您可以通过以下途径查看自己的毕业论文:1.向所在学校的教务处或图书馆咨询,看是否有保存您的毕业论文的记录或文献库。您可以通过学号或姓名等信息进行查询。2.登录您所在学校的毕业论文平台,查询您的毕业论文是否已经上传和审核通过。有些学校会为毕业生提供在线查阅毕业论文的平台,您可以在学校网站上寻找相关链接。3.联系您的导师或指导老师,向他们询问您的毕业论文情况。他们通常会保存学生的毕业论文,或者知道您的毕业论文在何处可以查询。如果您的毕业论文没有提交或审核通过,或者您不确定您的毕业论文是否已经完成提交和审核,那么您可以联系所在学校的教务处或导师,了解相关的情况并寻求帮助。

毕业论文怎么写英文摘要

导语:这里要讨论的主要是中文科技论文所附的英文摘要,其内容包含题名、摘要及关键词。GB 7713—87规定,为了国际交流,科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文(多用英文)摘要。原则上讲,以上中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要,但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯,在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。

英文题名

1) 题名的结构

英文题名以短语为主要形式,尤以名词短语(noun phrase)最常见,即题名基本上由1个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成。例如: The Frequent Bryophytes in the Mountain Helanshan(贺兰山习见苔藓植物);Thermodynamic Characteristics of Water Absorption of Heattreated Wood(热处理木材的水分吸着热力学特性)。短语型题名要确定好中心词,再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要,词序不当,会导致表达不准。题名一般不应是陈述句,因为题名主要起标示作用,而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义;况且陈述句不够精练和醒目,重点也不易突出。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名,因为疑问句可有探讨性语气,易引起读者兴趣。例如:Can Agricultural Mechanization be Realized Without Petroleum?(农业机械化能离开石油吗?)。

2) 题名的字数

题名不应过长。国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制。例如,美国医学会规定题名不超过2行,每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格;美国国立癌症研究所杂志J NatCancer Inst要求题名不超过14个词;英国数学会要求题名不超过12个词。这些规定可供我们参考。总的原则是,题名应确切、简练、醒目,在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下,题名词数越少越好。

3) 中英文题名的一致性

同一篇论文,其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致,但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。例如:工业湿蒸汽的直接热量计算,The Direct Measurement of Heat Transmitted Wet Steam。英文题名的直译中译文是“由湿蒸汽所传热量的直接计量”,与中文题名相比较,二者用词虽有差别,但内容上是一致的。

4) 题名中的冠词

在早年,科技论文题名中的冠词用得较多,近些年有简化的趋势,凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。例如:The Effect of Groundwater Quality on the Wheat Yield and Quality.其中两处的冠词the 均可不用。

5) 题名中的大小写

题名字母的大小写有以下3种格式。

全部字母大写。例如:OPTIMAL DISPOSITION OF ROLLER CHAIN DRIVE

每个词的首字母大写,但3个或4个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写。例如:The Deformation and Strength of Concrete Dams with Defects

题名第1个词的首字母大写,其余字母均小写。例如:Topographic inversion of interval velocities.

目前b.格式用得最多,而c.格式的使用有增多的趋势。

6) 题名中的`缩略词语

已得到整个科技界或本行业科技人员公认的缩略词语,才可用于题名中,否则不要轻易使用。

作者与作者单位的英译

1) 作者

中国人名按汉语拼音拼写;其他非英语国家人名按作者自己提供的罗马字母拼法拼写。

2) 单位

单位名称要写全(由小到大),并附地址和邮政编码,确保联系方便。前段时间一些单位机构英译纷纷采取缩写,外人不知所云,结果造成混乱。FAO,WHO,MIT尽人皆知,而BFU是Beijing Forestry University,恐怕只有“圈内”人知。另外,单位英译一定要采用本单位统一的译法(即本单位标准译法),切不可另起炉灶。

英文摘要

1) 英文摘要的时态

英文摘要时态的运用也以简练为佳,常用一般现在时、一般过去时,少用现在完成时、过去完成时,进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。

一般现在时

用于说明研究目的、叙述研究内容、描述结果、得出结论、提出建议或讨论等。分别举例如下:This study(investigation) is (conducted, undertaken) to…The anatomy of secondary xylem(次生木质部) in stem of Davidia involucrata (珙桐) and Camptotheca acuminata (喜树) is compared. The result shows(reveals)…,It is found that…The conclusions are…The author suggests….涉及到公认事实、自然规律、永恒真理等,当然也要用一般现在时。

一般过去时

用于叙述过去某一时刻(时段)的发现、某一研究过程(实验、观察、调查、医疗等过程)。例如:The heat pulse technique was applied to study the stemstaflow (树干液流) of two main deciduous broadleaved tree species in July and August,1996.需要指出的是,用一般过去时描述的发现、现象,往往是尚不能确认为自然规律、永恒真理的,而只是当时如何如何;所描述的研究过程也明显带有过去时间的痕迹。

现在完成时和过去完成时

完成时少用,但不是不用。现在完成时把过去发生的或过去已完成的事情与现在联系起来,而过去完成时可用来表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的事情,或在一个过去事情完成之前就已完成的另一过去行为。例如:Concrete has been studied for many years. Man has not yet learned to store the solar energy.?

2) 英文摘要的语态

采用何种语态,既要考虑摘要的特点,又要满足表达的需要。一篇摘要很短,尽量不要随便混用,更不要在一个句子里混用。

主动语态

现在主张摘要中谓语动词尽量采用主动语态的越来越多,因其有助于文字清晰、简洁及表达有力。The author systematically introduces the history and development of the tissue culture of poplar 比 The history and development of the tissue culture of poplar are introduced systematically语感要强。必要时,The author systematically都可以去掉,而直接以Introduces开头。

被动语态

以前强调多用被动语态,理由是科技论文主要是说明事实经过,至于那件事是谁做的,无须一一证明。事实上,在指示性摘要中,为强调动作承受者,还是采用被动语态为好。即使在报道性摘要中,有些情况下被动者无关紧要,也必须用强调的事物做主语。例如:In this case, a greater accuracy in measuring distance might be obtained.?3) 英文摘要的人称。原来摘要的首句多用第三人称This paper…等开头,现在倾向于采用更简洁的被动语态或原形动词开头。例如:To describe…, To study…, To investigate…, To assess…,To determine…,The torrent classification model and the hazard zone mapping model are developed based on the geography information system.行文时最好不用第一人称,以方便文摘刊物的编辑刊用。

4) 注意事项。应避免一些常见的错误

冠词

主要是定冠词the易被漏用。the用于表示整个群体、分类、时间、地名以外的独一无二的事物、形容词最高级等较易掌握,用于特指时常被漏用。这里有个原则,即当我们用the时,听者或读者已经确知我们所指的是什么。例如:The author designed a new machine is operated with solar energy.?由于现在缩略语越来越多,要注意区分a和an,如an X ray.

数词

避免用阿拉伯数字作首词,如:Three hundred Dendrolimus tabulaeformis larvae are collected…中的 Three hundred?不要写成300.?

单复数

一些名词单复数形式不易辨认,从而造成谓语形式出错。

尽量使用短句

因为,长句容易造成语义不清;但要避免单调和重复。科技期刊涉及专业多,英文更是不易掌握,各行各业甚至表达方式、遣词造句都有区别。如果有机会,要多与英语国家同行接触,多请他们改一些国人所撰写的摘要或论文,积累经验,摸索规律。如果缺少这样的机会,多看英文文献,也会有助于我们英文写作及水平的提高。

英语论文摘要怎么写?英语论文摘要格式模板(附范例)

英语论文摘要

英语专业毕业论文摘要怎么写

英文论文摘要怎么写

怎么写好英语论文摘要

……

这些都是百度知道中网友们提出来的热点话题,在此我为大家总结了英语论文摘要的写法,英语论文摘要的格式参考,并附上范例一则,希望对大家的英语论文摘要写作有所帮助。

英语专业本科毕业论文论文摘要格式

中英文摘要对应,内容要基本保持一致;中文在前,英文在后。字数为300-500字左右。

1.中文摘要

①首行居中打印论文中文标题(宋体四号加粗)

②下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字(宋体小四号加粗),字间空一字符。

③“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容(宋体小四号)。

④摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字(宋体小四号加粗),其后接着打印关键词(3-7个,宋体小四号),各关键词之间用逗号隔开,最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。

2.英文摘要

①首行居中打印论文英文标题(Times New Roman四号加粗)

②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”(Times New Roman小四号加粗)。

③下空一行打印摘要内容(Times New Roman小四,倍行距,两端对齐)

④摘要内容后下空一行打印“Key Words”( Times New Roman 小四号加 粗),其后接着打印关键词(3-7个关键词,Times New Roman小四号)。除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写。各关键词之间用分号隔开,最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。

⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。

Self-Knowledge of Emma

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Abstract

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Emma lives in a quite simple environment. When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father. Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative. After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr. Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion.

After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr. Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others’ mind. And this is the very beginning of Emma’s self-knowledge.

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Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge

范例:

A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and English

Abstract

Word is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and embodied a nation's social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society. The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above. chinese and english are quite as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs. Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part of culture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere .china has a long history and rich culture. English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries. As a symbol system, "English" is a kind of language, on their use, in today's world there are all sorts of "English" and "English" is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool. However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of today's visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants of the worldwide English, which is British English and American English. With the development of their own language, their own characteristics of the formation, and there are differences between. In American English and British English, is concerned about the characteristics of the "norms" word. In this paper, the British and American English in origin and development of a simple introduction, the United Kingdom and the United States in terms of language study and to explore differences in the two English-speaking characteristics and differences, the right to express and enrich the relevant knowledge of English, improve application English ability.

Key word: dependent; culture; atmosphere

中西方文化差异

摘要

词是社会的的结晶,是人类历史和文化的结晶。它凝聚着一个民族世代相传的社会意识,历史文化,风俗习惯等各方面人类社会所有的特征。不同的文化背影和文化传统,使中西方在思维方式,价值观念,行为准则和生活方式等方面也存在有相当的文化差异。语文是文化的载体,词汇是文化信息的浓缩,是语言的重要组成部分,它反映着文化的发展和变化,同时也直接反映着文化的差异。我们都知道中西方有着不同的文化氛围。中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产。英语在当今世界政治、经济、文化等领域发挥着暂时无其他语言可以替代的作用,英语除了是一些国家的母语之外,还作为第二语言或通用外语在许多国家使用。作为一种符号系统,“英语”是一种语言,就其使用情况而言,当今世界存在着各种各样的“英语”,“英语”这个名称事实上只是一个简单的称呼,我们不能望文生义地认为它是一种单一的,同质的现象;它是在世界各地和各种不同情况下使用的许多英语变体的集合。但是由于地理、历史、文化、社会习俗等不同因素的影响,当今的英语之行演化成为家具有广泛影响的两种世界性的英语变体,那就是英国英语和美国英语。随着语言本身的发展,它们之形成各自的特点,并且相互间存在差异。在美国英语和英国英语方面,关注的特点在于“规范”两字。本文对英、美英语的起源和发展简单介绍后,就英、美语在词汇方面的差异研究并探讨这两种英语的特点及其差异,有利于正确地表达、丰富相关的英语知识,提高运用英语的能力。

关键词::独立;文化;氛围

Human resource plays the pivotal role in social economy development increasingly. 5P model is regarded as a very important model in human resource management, while it delivers the huge purpose and instant effect. But we have to realize that the application of 5P needs to one environment that cooperation of every department and plan the relevant policies, therefore enterprises utilize 5P model depending on practical situation. This anticle tries to realize the huge effect of 5P model very well through both discussing the content of 5P model and 洛北春酒业集团`s suessful experience.

是翻成英文吗 Civil service system is the embodiment of the management system of personnel administration regularity, is promoting the modern government and the development of administrative system of anization design, it is perfect with innovation, related to the government administration quality and efficiency improvement. China in 1993 adopted the national civil service system, began to enter the modern government personnel management track. But overall, pared with foreign countries, the civil service system of our country is still relatively primitive, theoretical research is still relatively weak, and there are many aspects need reform and innovation. Therefore, the reform of the civil service system in China has bee an important task. This paper will be based on the civil service system on the basis of theoretical study, through to the Chinese and foreign civil servants system recorded in the annealing preferred, incentive coordination, the protection mechani *** of the three major aspects of the public servant system at home and abroad, to reveal the similarities and differences, to draw lessons from foreign civil servant system beneficial experience to perfect our civil servant system design. 我只把你摘要的发来了

Abstract The core petitiveness of enterprises is the basis of the sustainable development of enterprise and the source of petitive advatages. As a growth point of China's national economy, Real Estate directly affects the national economic development and the people's livelihood. Therefore, the construction of real estate enterprises'core petitive ability should be paid profound attention. Depending on a bination of core petence theory, this paper is in view of the status quo of the estate enterprise'core petitive ability in China,then bines the author's opinion under the help of the related books,documents and the teacher, and finally turn out the means of the construction of enterprises'core petitive ability . Keywords The Core Competiveness of Enterprises Brand Strategy Enterpise Culture

Urban vulnerable groups is in the interests of the economic system transformation relative damage, marginalized groups, with social transformation, economic restructuring and social factors such as industrial restructuring, urban vulnerable groups is being increasingly prominent, and has affected our economy development and social equity. Based on the situation of vulnerable groups of urban studies, that the size of the vulnerable groups in recent years in increasing the survival of the city status of vulnerable groups have not been effective improvement, therefore, an urgent need for government-led, to establish and improve various policies and mechani *** s to protect the basic rights of vulnerable groups in order to achieve the goal of building a well.

Along with continuous development of market economy and intensive structural reform of publish industry, financial management play a more and more important role on the development and management of publishing enterprise. Publishing enterprises must change their concepts and pay attention to financial management, building and insisting on the sense of innovation and human-oriented financial management, actively exploring and building a sound financial management system which is adaptive to market economic management system and operation mechani *** . Publishing enterprises must try a variety of ways and means to resolve the outstanding issues in financial management, making effort to improve the qualities of financial workers, strengthening the informational construction of financial management, realizing continuous innovation on financial centralized management and aounts receivable management, so as to promote the publishing industry develop in a healthy and good direction.

Abstract: The woman known as half of the sky in an era of growing concern in the feminist context, hold up half the sky in other men - their pressure, their difficulties, their sad, seems to have been used to And even taken for granted. But Chili as one of the representatives of women writers, she works in many men have expressed the concern of this group. Loss of life, questions of love, of self-worth of confusion, as the mon challenge facing the hero. Thus, character. environment. the fate of one man without the image of the intersection in question to the reality: our way is, Where is tomorrow? 摘要还必须包括关键词的。

英文摘要可以用百度翻译,然后复制上去,目录设定很简单,在word或者wps里面有目录设定,选中目录点选那个目录设定可以来设定是一级目录还是二级目录的。

[Abstract] In the 1980s and 1990s last century, the economy developed at a high speed with the sacrifice of damaging the environments which caused serious environmental problems and social problems. Gov and society began to think about it, therefore in the process of production and manufacturing, enterprises should take the corporate social responsibility (CSR). With the improvement of social system, many enterprises have realized the problem of social responsibility. More and more enterprises find that it is not contradicted beeen achieving the individual economic goal and fulfilling the social goal. To enhance the consciousness and initiative of fulfilling the social responsibility, enterprises should fulfill the social responsibility to convey related information to the society. It plays a key role to develop the social responsibility and social responsibility investments because it can better bring in the public opinion pressure and Gov supervision. High moral standards aord with the enterprises’ long-term benefit which will help gain reputation and trust in the daily operation and long-term cooperation. Enterprises can really catch the advantage of taking the social responsibility, the policy and regulation that push the enterprises to fulfill the social responsibility so that to find appropriate conduct system. Key Words: Corporate Social Responsibility, corporate obligation, significance of social responsibility, harmonious society

This thesis presents a detailed *** ysis of the current situation of the private enterprises of Chaoshan, gave emphasized *** ysis on both the advantage of its development and problems lied in, and found out the advantages as well as limitations of the district of Chaoshan. On the basis of this, this thesis also studied on the New Wenzhou Mode, while in the meantime proposed advices on the future development of private enterprises of Chaoshan district in view of strategy.

毕业论文英文摘要怎么搞

亲 ~~ 过来人,理解你的心情。 其实,原创的论文网上没有免费为你dai写的!网上形同陌路的。有谁愿意花时间给你写呢?难道你在空闲的时间原以为别人提供这种不能给你带来价值的服务嘛?从网上寻求帮助,即便是有好心人给你发来一片,不是原创也是枉然呀。 所以,还不如自己查找资料自己写。花一些时间我相信你能成功的。还有就是网上混杂,万一碰到dai写骗人的,还要你花钱损失就大了。 亲 ~~~你说是不是吧!================【写作参考资料可以从这里找】====================== CNKI数据库也好、万方数据也好都有大量的原创论文供你参考的。 中国科技期刊数据库,它收录了近千种中文期刊和报纸以及外文期刊。 学校都有接口下载的,真没有免费的下载接口,到百度知道悬赏求助下载! 如果外文的你看不懂,不要紧直接找【谷歌学术】,相当好的、 网络之大,资源之强,相信任何语言的搜索都不在话下的。 如果要翻译,可以直接谷歌翻译一下,自己把语句梳理通顺就可以了!========================【写作方法】============================= 写作论文的简单方法,先要围绕着论题去占有和选择材料。然后在网上查找几份类似的文章。 通读一些相关资料,对这方面的内容有个大概的了解!看看别人都从哪些方面写这个东西! 参照你们学校的论文的格式,列出提纲,接着要将提纲给你们老师看看,再修改。等老师同意你这个提纲之后,你就可以补充内容! 也可以把这几份论文综合一下,从每篇论文上复制一部分,组成一篇新的文章!然后把按自己的语言把每一部分换下句式或词,经过换词不换意的办法处理后,网上就查不到了! 最后,到万方等数据库进行检测,这里便宜啊,每一万字才1块钱,将扫红部分进行再次修改! ~~ 你还感觉很难吗? ~~ 嘻嘻 。。。 ~~ 希望能帮到你。

英文摘要的内容要求与中文摘要一样,包括目的、方法、结果和结论四部分。但是,英文有其自身特点,最主要的是中译英时往往造成所占篇幅较长,同样内容的一段文字,若用英文来描述,其占用的版面可能比中文多一倍。因此,撰写英文摘要更应注意简洁明了,力争用最短的篇幅提供最主要的信息。第一,对所掌握的资料进行精心筛选,不属于上述"四部分"的内容不必写入摘要。第二,对属于"四部分"的内容,也应适当取舍,做到简明扼要,不能包罗万象。比如"目的",在多数标题中就已初步阐明,若无更深一层的目的,摘要完全不必重复叙述;再如"方法",有些在国外可能早已成为常规的方法,在撰写英文摘要时就可仅写出方法名称,而不必一一描述其操作步骤。中英文摘要的一致性主要是指内容方面的一致性,目前对这个问题的认识存在两个误区,一是认为两个摘要的内容"差不多就行",因此在英文摘要中随意删去中文摘要的重点内容,或随意增补中文摘要所未提及的内容,这样很容易造成文摘重心转移,甚至偏离主题;二是认为英文摘要是中文摘要的硬性对译,对中文摘要中的每一个字都不敢遗漏,这往往使英文摘要用词累赘、重复,显得拖沓、冗长。英文摘要应严格、全面的表达中文摘要的内容,不能随意增删,但这并不意味着一个字也不能改动,具体撰写方式应遵循英文语法修辞规则,符合英文专业术语规范,并照顾到英文的表达习惯。选择适当的时态和语态,是使摘要符合英文语法修辞规则的前提。通常情况下,摘要中谓语动词的时态和语态都不是通篇一律的,而应根据具体内容而有所变化,否则容易造成理解上的混乱。但这种变化又并非无章可循,其中存在着如下一些规律:1、时态:大体可概括为以下几点。1)叙述研究过程,多采用一般过去时。2)在采用一般过去时叙述研究过程当中提及在此过程之前发生的事,宜采用过去完成时。3)说明某课题现已取得的成果,宜采用现在完成时。4)摘要开头表示本文所"报告"或"描述"的内容,以及摘要结尾表示作者所"认为"的观点和"建议"的做法时,可采用一般现在时。2、语态:在多数情况下可采用被动语态。但在某些情况下,特别是表达作者或有关专家的观点时,又常用主动语态,其优点是鲜明有力。掌握一定的遣词造句技巧的目的是便于简单、准确的表达作者的观点,减少读者的误解。1、用词力求简单,在表达同样意思时,尽量用短词代替长词,以常用词代替生僻词。但是当描述方法、步骤时,应该用狭义词代替广义词。例如,英文中有不少动词,do,run,get,take等,虽简单常用,但其意义少则十几个,多则几十个,用这类词来描述研究过程,读者难免产生误解,甚至会不知所云,这就要求根据具体情况,选择意义相对明确的词,诸如perform,achieve等,以便于读者理解。2、造句1)熟悉英文摘要的常用句型:尽管英文的句型种类繁多,丰富多彩,但摘要的常用句型却很有限,而且形成了一定的规律,大体可归纳为(1)表示研究目的,常用在摘要之首In order to……This paper describes……The purpose of this study is……(2)表示研究的对象与方法The [curative effect/sensitivity/function] of certain [drug/kit/organ….] was [observed/detected/studied…](3)表示研究的结果:[The result showed/It proved/The authors found] that…… (4)表示结论、观点或建议:The authors [suggest/conclude/consider] that…2)尽量采用-ing 分词和-ed 分词作定语,少用关系代词 which , who 等引导的定语从句。由于摘要的时态多采用一般过去时,使用关系代词引导的定语从句不但会使句式变的复杂,而且容易造成时态混乱(因为定语和它所修饰的主语、宾语之间有时存在一定的"时间差",而过去完成时、过去将来时等往往难以准确判定)。采用-ing 分词和-ed 分词作定语,在简化语句的同时,还可以减少时态判定的失误。以上所述只是撰写英文摘要时应注意的问题中的一小部分,尚有许多问题,需要进一步探讨。总之,英文摘要作为医学论文的重要组成部分,其修改和完善是永无止境的。

英语论文摘要怎么写?英语论文摘要格式模板(附范例) 英语论文摘要 英语专业毕业论文摘要怎么写 英文论文摘要怎么写 怎么写好英语论文摘要 …… 这些都是百度知道中网友们提出来的热点话题,在此我为大家总结了英语论文摘要的写法,英语论文摘要的格式参考,并附上范例一则,希望对大家的英语论文摘要写作有所帮助。 英语专业本科毕业论文论文摘要格式 中英文摘要对应,内容要基本保持一致;中文在前,英文在后。字数为300-500字左右。 1.中文摘要 ①首行居中打印论文中文标题(宋体四号加粗) ②下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字(宋体小四号加粗),字间空一字符。 ③“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容(宋体小四号)。 ④摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字(宋体小四号加粗),其后接着打印关键词(3-7个,宋体小四号),各关键词之间用逗号隔开,最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。 2.英文摘要 ①首行居中打印论文英文标题(Times New Roman四号加粗) ②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”(Times New Roman小四号加粗)。 ③下空一行打印摘要内容(Times New Roman小四,倍行距,两端对齐) ④摘要内容后下空一行打印“Key Words”( Times New Roman 小四号加 粗),其后接着打印关键词(3-7个关键词,Times New Roman小四号)。除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写。各关键词之间用分号隔开,最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。 ⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。 Self-Knowledge of Emma (空1行) Abstract (空1行) Emma lives in a quite simple environment. When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father. Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative. After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her emotion towards Mr. Knightley, she realizes her own faults and acquires self-knowledge of both moral faults and emotion. After Emma fails to be a match-maker of Harriet and Mr. Knightley, she comes to know that feelings can not be imagined and that she should not force her own idea on others’ mind. And this is the very beginning of Emma’s self-knowledge. (空1行) Key Words: Emma; characters; match-making; self-knowledge 范例: A Brief Discussion on Cultural Difference between Chinese and English Abstract Word is the product of society,which is the history of mankind and which is the crystallization of history and embodied a nation's social consciousness from generation to generation, history, culture, and other areas all the features of human society. The essence of which is dependent because of their different cultural background, language background and traditional factors above. chinese and english are quite as mode of living,values,atandard of behavior,formality,customs. Language is is both the carrier and the product of culture, the cultural enrichment of information is an important part of culture, Language reflects the culture of development and changes, but also a direct reflection of the cultural we all know china and english has different cultural atmosphere .china has a long history and rich culture. English in the contemporary world political, economic, cultural and other fields to play with temporary no other language can replace the role of English in a number of countries in addition to the mother tongue but also as a second language or foreign language in common use in many countries. As a symbol system, "English" is a kind of language, on their use, in today's world there are all sorts of "English" and "English" is in fact the name of a simple terms, we can not hope that justice Literal It is a single, homogeneous phenomenon it is all around the world and under different circumstances the use of the many variants of the English pool. However, due to geographical, historical, cultural, and social customs of different factors such as the impact of today's visit to English furniture has evolved into a wider impact on the two variants of the worldwide English, which is British English and American English. With the development of their own language, their own characteristics of the formation, and there are differences between. In American English and British English, is concerned about the characteristics of the "norms" word. In this paper, the British and American English in origin and development of a simple introduction, the United Kingdom and the United States in terms of language study and to explore differences in the two English-speaking characteristics and differences, the right to express and enrich the relevant knowledge of English, improve application English ability. Key word: dependent; culture; atmosphere 中西方文化差异 摘要 词是社会的的结晶,是人类历史和文化的结晶。它凝聚着一个民族世代相传的社会意识,历史文化,风俗习惯等各方面人类社会所有的特征。不同的文化背影和文化传统,使中西方在思维方式,价值观念,行为准则和生活方式等方面也存在有相当的文化差异。语文是文化的载体,词汇是文化信息的浓缩,是语言的重要组成部分,它反映着文化的发展和变化,同时也直接反映着文化的差异。我们都知道中西方有着不同的文化氛围。中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产。英语在当今世界政治、经济、文化等领域发挥着暂时无其他语言可以替代的作用,英语除了是一些国家的母语之外,还作为第二语言或通用外语在许多国家使用。作为一种符号系统,“英语”是一种语言,就其使用情况而言,当今世界存在着各种各样的“英语”,“英语”这个名称事实上只是一个简单的称呼,我们不能望文生义地认为它是一种单一的,同质的现象;它是在世界各地和各种不同情况下使用的许多英语变体的集合。但是由于地理、历史、文化、社会习俗等不同因素的影响,当今的英语之行演化成为家具有广泛影响的两种世界性的英语变体,那就是英国英语和美国英语。随着语言本身的发展,它们之形成各自的特点,并且相互间存在差异。在美国英语和英国英语方面,关注的特点在于“规范”两字。本文对英、美英语的起源和发展简单介绍后,就英、美语在词汇方面的差异研究并探讨这两种英语的特点及其差异,有利于正确地表达、丰富相关的英语知识,提高运用英语的能力。 关键词::独立;文化;氛围

毕业生逃不掉的论文写作毕业季除了不醉不休的散伙饭、搭帮结伙的毕业旅行,不得不提的还有让人头疼的毕业论文。英文摘要是一篇论文的眼睛,如何用一双顾盼神飞的眼睛赢得评审老师的心?今天小编就将告诉你如何又快又好地撰写出符合规范的英文摘要。1.什么是英文摘要?ABSTRACT,是用最为浓缩的语言将你论文的核心内容表述出来。删去属于文艺青年的文绉绉的形容词!删去属于二缺青年的“机器译文”!只留下普通、平实的内容。2.怎样写英文摘要?可以按照论文的逻辑结构撰写摘要,如概述、目的、方法、结果、结论、展望的顺序。概述(30词左右):用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如:This paper is…或This study focuses on…目的(30词左右):用To…就可以了,没有必要使用in order to或者for the purpose of等较长的表述。方法(50词左右):尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤,其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有:test,study,investigate,examine,analyze,measure,application等。结果(50词左右):直入主题地摆出结果,如This paper shows…或The results are…结论(60词左右):删去类似于“The result of the study showed that…”的赘语,逐条罗列出结论。展望(20词左右):指出研究对未来的意义,如This paper is of great significance in…或指出不足。

3.英文摘要有多长?一般情况下用一段的篇幅完成英文摘要,特殊情况可以分成两到三段,但最好不要超过三段。长度一般为200字到300字之间。

毕业论文英文摘要怎么找

去淘宝网找一找 很多的 连原文及翻译都有 我的毕业论文的翻译就是买的

问题一:什么样的论文需要写英文摘要 是否要写英文摘要,要看论文发表的杂志级别。一般说来,国家级的、省级的、市级的专业杂志发表的论文都需要英文摘要。只不过,市级以下级别的杂志有些混乱,原因是有些杂志为了抬高地位或是其他原因,故意而为。所以,要不要英文摘要,还要以杂志编辑部要求为准。大学生毕业生的毕业论文,则依据学院的要求。 问题二:请问大家,论文的英文摘要应该放在论文的哪个部分? 如果你写的是中文论文并附有英文摘要的话,应该是将英文摘要附在论文的最后。最直接的办法是找到你论文要发表的杂志,看看杂志上的格式是否是这样。 问题三:毕业论文英文摘要去哪儿可以查到 基本都是自己写的摘要通过翻译直接就是英文摘要,摘要不作为复查比项目,可以放心措辞。特殊专业的英文摘要一般师兄会给,自己要找的话,学校内部网有国外论文资料。 问题四:毕业论文中英文摘要必须在同一页上吗? 看要求了。如果没有明确亥要求,先中文摘要、关键词,再英文摘要、关键词,按正常的往下排即可,不用管放在哪一页。 如果有要求,就要分页了。 问题五:论文中文摘要和英文摘要是在同一页上还是分开在两页上? 大部分的英文论文都不是在一页上的,中文摘要在前,英文摘要在结尾 问题六:论文摘要如何翻译成英文 在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻: The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a plex issue, market-oriented工economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has bee China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, the authenticity of the principle of different, accounting sound principle and tax payments to determine the difference in accounting importance of the principles and tax legal principle and the accounting and tax 。differences on the substance over form understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the accrual basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces. 问题七:论文自动生成目录中英文摘要变成大写怎么都弄不成小写怎么办 论文自动生成目录中英文摘要本来就应该是大写 问题八:论文英文摘要是中文摘要的翻译版吗? 大多是互译的,也可以得不一样,但中心要是一样的,毕竟论文是一份。所以表达的意思是一个。当然不一定要一次一句的翻译。。。 问题九:发表论文要不要写英文摘要 一般来说,要求不严的省级刊物可以不要求中文摘要关键词、参考文献 要求严格的省级刊物,都要求这些内容必备埂国家级刊物,要求不严格的,可以只有中文摘要和参考文献,不需要英文摘要和关键词 要求严格的国家级刊物,要求中英文摘要和关键词、参考文献 核心刊物,基本上全都要求具备这些资料,不需要的很少。

英文摘要可以用百度翻译,然后复制上去,目录设置很简单,在word或者wps里面有目录设置,选中目录点击那个目录设置可以来设置是一级目录还是二级目录的。

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