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英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文
转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束，大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？下面是我精心整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。
一、自述(用英语完成)：
1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-1分钟，要简明扼要。
2、接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。
二、答辩(用英语完成)：
一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。
可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。
附：论文答辩技巧及常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：
1、能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨；
2、答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅；
3、对论文观点阐述得是否透彻；
4、是否了解与论文有关的知识。
学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。
论文答辩的形式是分组进行，设多个考场，每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师，对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主，以辩为辅。因此，学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生，一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题，可以请老师把问题重复一遍，而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题，你还是弄不明白，老师只好转入下一个问题了。答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。
学生参加答辩，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料，以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但遇到一时记不起来时，可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录，不仅可以减缓紧张心理，而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质，同时还可以边记边思考，使思考的过程变得很自然。
在做了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。
【拓展内容】
英语专业毕业论文答辩稿
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文
转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束，大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？下面是我精心整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。
一、自述(用英语完成)：
1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-1分钟，要简明扼要。
2、接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。
二、答辩(用英语完成)：
一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。
可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。
附：论文答辩技巧及常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：
1、能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨；
2、答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅；
3、对论文观点阐述得是否透彻；
4、是否了解与论文有关的知识。
学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。
论文答辩的形式是分组进行，设多个考场，每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师，对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主，以辩为辅。因此，学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生，一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题，可以请老师把问题重复一遍，而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题，你还是弄不明白，老师只好转入下一个问题了。答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。
学生参加答辩，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料，以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但遇到一时记不起来时，可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录，不仅可以减缓紧张心理，而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质，同时还可以边记边思考，使思考的过程变得很自然。
在做了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。
【拓展内容】
英语专业毕业论文答辩稿
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Summarizes the Chinese animation image and the native place culture abstract And set up the Chinese animation movie's artistic feature how from the animation movie's concept and should the historical development discussion animation movie in China's prospects for development, the exploration summarizes, only then, in the animation movie creates in the process, utilizes and manifests China traditional culture national characteristic characteristic element: Music, fine arts, creativity, and absorbs the nutrition from the folk tale, sets up the Chinese animation image the national characteristic, the aboriginality, is the Chinese animation movie. "Dictionary" to the animation movie's explanation is: “using movie's technology, causes static the picture to turn the drawing picture which the person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project the picture” the animation is as the name suggests refers to moves, its manifestation is the animated cartoon or the animation movie. Looked from the animation historical development that the animation concept had a richer significance in today, its manifestation displays a richer connotation and the form along with science's and technology's progress, it also finally by the animation movie's form the visual effect which and entertainment of art continues to the people. Therefore the animated cartoon already has movie's characteristic and the same movie has the difference, may say that the animation is surmounts the reality the movie. Its approximate structure contains the following 6 contents: Literature play writing; The direction and always plans; Performance (continual picture); Esthetics form (style, modelling); Synthesizes by the standard photography and the later period; Music creation. And the most important link is the outstanding literature script and the perfect fine arts form as well as the final animation overall artistic form creation. Unifies the above creation key link, I thought that in the artistic creation process, the Chinese animation movie should unfold the outstanding traditional culture connotation and the national characteristic characteristic, is the outlet which the Chinese animation movie creates.
Good afternoon, professors and everyone. i am ... from ... and my supervisor is professor . under his encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper, the title of which is "...". i choose this t...
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
Thesis For Graduation毕业论文Thesis For Academic Degree学位论文Thesis表示比较严肃的文章，是带有一定目的的，研究性的文章。学位论文，研究报告。
1.这篇论文是在我的导师XX教授的多次指导下完成的。从论文的选题到结构安排，从内容到文字润饰，都凝聚了他大量的心血。在这篇论文的写作过程中，XX老师不辞辛劳，多次与我就论文中许多核心问题作深入细致地探讨，给我提出切实可行的指导性建议，并细心全面地修改了我的论文。李老师这种一丝不苟的负责精神，使我深受感动。更重要的是X老师在指导我的论文的过程中，始终践行着“授人以鱼，不如授之以渔”的原则。他常教导我要志存高远，严格遵守学术道德和学术规范，为以后的继续深造打好坚实的基础。在此，请允许我向尊敬的XX老师表示真挚的谢意! 2.时光荏苒，两年半的研究生生涯就要结束了。回想这两年多的时光，我经历了很多，也学到了很多。临近毕业之际，心中不禁升起无限的感慨。 首先，要特别感谢我的导师XX副教授对我的悉心指导。在论文的写作过程中，从小论文的写作到大论文的选题、资料收集、再到后期的修改，X老师给了我极大的帮助，在此致以深深的感激和谢意!两年多来，XX老师严谨求实的学风、广博深厚的素养、精益求精的治学精神和为人师表的高尚风范深深地感染着我，使我受益终身! 感谢我的家人，在我的求学路上，他们一直给我最大的支持，感谢他们二十多年来的养育之恩，感谢他们给了我一个温暖的家。 感谢研究生期间我的同学对我的关心和帮助，尤其是我的三位室友。三年来，我们相互理解、相互帮助，从彼此身上学到了最珍贵的奉献精神，结下了深厚的友谊，希望未来时间推移，我们友谊长存! 3.伴随这篇毕业论文的收笔，我的毕业设计也近尾声了。在20xx年下半年的4个月中，我一向为此而忙碌着，学习、生活基本都是以此为中心。收集材料，确定方案，修改，整理，综合等等，时间过得简单和紧凑。在这4个月，我经历了很多，我得到了很多，我也失去了很多，在其中我走过很多的弯路，也经历过很多的喜悦。我想我得到的并不仅仅是书本上的知识，更是一个人工作研究的心境，态度，经验――一个大学本科生对待自己的专业，对待自己的工作就应抱着一种态度;一个人对待专业知识上的困难，就应如何解决;一个人就应如何应对成功和失败;一个人就应如何与周围的人进行交流等等――对于我来说，这些都是无价的。我想在这4个月中我努力着，只是为了将自己的想法一点点地在现实世界中实现，虽然我回避了一些困难，虽然有些问题直到此刻都还未得到很好的解决，虽然我4个月的成就在行家眼里看来是如此的幼稚，但是我觉得自己值得这样做，这一切已经足够的令我感到欣慰了。 此外也存在一些不足之处，如......等等。但即使如此，在我的毕业设计的整个过程中已经令我受益匪浅了。毕业论文的写作对于我来说虽然不是第一次，但这次让我从中学到了很多以前没有学到东西，这个过程不但是一个学习更给了我的工作实践中很大的帮忙。让我鼓足勇气，在自己的专业这条道路上走得更远、更好。 4.历时将近一个月的时间终于将这篇论文写完，在论文的写作过程中遇到了很多的困难和障碍，都在同学和老师的帮助下度过了。尤其要强烈感谢我的论文指导老师XXX，她对我进行了无私的指导和帮助，不厌其烦的帮助进行论文的修改和改进。另外，在校图书馆查找资料的时候，图书馆的老师也给我提供了很多方面的支持与帮助。在此向帮助和指导过我的各位老师表示最衷心的感谢！ 感谢这篇论文所涉及到的各位学者。本文引用了数位学者的研究文献，如果没有各位学者的研究成果的帮助和启发，我将很难完成本篇论文的写作。 感谢我的同学和朋友，在我写论文的过程中给予我了很多你问素材，还在论文的撰写和排版灯过程中提供热情的帮助。 由于我的学术水平有限，所写论文难免有不足之处，恳请各位老师和学友批评和指正！ 5.透过这三个月来的忙碌和学习，本次毕业论文设计已接近尾声，作为一个大专生的毕业设计，由于经验的匮乏，难免有许多思考不周全的地方，在那里衷心感谢指导老师的督促指导，以及一齐学习的同学们的支持，让我按时完成了这次毕业设计。 在毕业论文设计过程中，我遇到了许许多多的困难。在此我要感谢我的指导老师xxx老师给我悉心的帮忙和对我耐心而细致的指导，我的毕业论文较为复杂烦琐，但是xxx老师仍然细心地纠正图中的错误。除了敬佩xxx老师的专业水平以外，他的治学严谨和科学研究的精神也是我永远学习的榜样，并将用心影响我今后的学习和工作，我才得以解决毕业设计中遇到的种种问题。 同时感谢我院、系领导对我们的教导和关注;感谢大学三年传授我们专业知识的所有老师。他们是xxx、xxx、xxx、xxx、xxx……谢谢你们呕心沥血的教导。还有谢谢我周围的同窗朋友，他们给了我无数的关心和鼓励，也让我的大学生活充满了温暖和欢乐。如果没有他们的帮忙，此次毕业论文的完成将变得困难。他们在我设计中给了我许多宝贵的意见和推荐。同时也要感谢自己遇到困难的时候没有一蹶不振，取而代之的是找到了最好的方法来解决问题。 最后，感谢生我养我的父母。谢谢他们给了我无私的爱，为我求学所付出的巨大牺牲和努力。
毕业论文的结束语怎么写
毕业论文的结束语怎么写，步入大学以后，我们写论文的机会就更多了，尤其是在毕业的时候，毕业论文是很重要的，结束语在一篇文章中起着重要的作用，我和大家一起来看看毕业论文的结束语怎么写。
在此毕业论文完成之际，我首先要感谢我的论文指导老师，他是一位认真负责，热情的老师，在整个毕业论文的撰写过程中，他都对我进行了认真的指导和详细的修改，从他的身上我也学到了很多，比如说严谨认真、一丝不苟的工作作风。我将永远记住他曾经给予过我的教导，我要向指导老师表达我内心最崇高的敬意和最衷心的感谢!
同时我还要感谢所有代课老师和辅导员，在我大学四年的学习和生活过程中，这些老师给予了我很多的教导和很大的帮助，从他们身上我学到了很多做人的道理，将使我受益终生。感谢我的家人和好友，他们的关爱和支持永远是我前进的最大动力，在任何时候，他们都给予我最大的鼓励和支持，我感谢他们!
最后，向审阅我论文和参加答辩的老师们表示衷心的感谢，感谢你们抽出宝贵的时候参加我的论文答辩会，感谢你们对论文不当之处提出的宝贵意见和建议。
xxx教授在学业上对我的悉心指导，在他的谆谆教诲下，我才得以顺利完成毕业论文.两个月中，他严肃的科学态度，严谨的治学精神，精益求精的工作作风，无形的鞭策和激励着我不断进步。在此谨向毛老师致以我最诚挚的谢意!同时，感谢毛老师在生活上对我的无微不至的'关怀.
感谢xx系的各位老师，为我们带给了优越的环境，以及感谢xx校园的所有老师，为我们营造了良好的学习氛围.您们刻苦学习的优良习惯、敬业奉献的工作态度，是我学习的榜样和目标.再次感谢数学系的各位老师!
感谢我的室友们，从遥远的家来到这个陌生的城市里，是你们和我共同维系着彼此之间兄弟般的感情，维系着寝室那份家的融洽.四年了，仿佛就在昨日.四年里，我们没有红过脸，没有吵过嘴，没有发生上大学前所担心的任何不开心的事情.只是今后大家就难得再聚在一齐吃饭了，没关系，各奔前程，大家珍重.
还有和我奋斗过的兄弟姐妹们，一齐学习过的同学们，感谢在大学的四年中有你们.我们在一齐快乐过，一齐忧虑过，和你们在一齐很充实，谢谢你们带给我的幸福与欢乐.看着和你们在一齐的日子越来越少，心里只有浓浓的不舍，大家各奔前程，期望你们在未来的道路上越走越远.期望再见到你们时，你们有幸福的家庭，成功的事业，兄弟我在那里祝福.
最后，感谢我的父母的言树之背，养育之恩，我一路走来少不了你们的支持和鼓励，二十多年你们没有任何怨言，你们只期望自己的孩子有个好的未来，你们是伟大的，你们把所有的爱给了我们，你们的恩情我无法忘，你们的恩情我无以回报，愿我的家人平安、健康、幸福.
毕业论文结束语和致谢参考范文
紧张而又充实的大学生活即将结束，我们都知道毕业前要通过毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，那么写毕业论文需要注意哪些问题呢？下面是我精心整理的毕业论文结束语和致谢参考范文，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
结束语：
经过两个多月的努力，企业职位分析面临的问题及策略论文终于完成在整个设计过程中，出现过很多的难题，但都在老师和同学的帮助下顺利解决了，在不断的学习过程中我体会到：
写论文是一个不断学习的过程，从最初刚写论文时对企业职位面临的问题的模糊认识到最后能够对该问题有深刻的认识，我体会到实践对于学习的重要性，以前只是明白理论，没有经过实践考察，对知识的理解不够明确，通过这次的做，真正做到林论时间相结合。
总之，通过毕业设计,我深刻体会到要做好一个完整的事情，需要有系统的思维方式和方法，对待要解决的问题，要耐心、要善于运用已有的资源来充实自己。同时我也深刻的认识到，在对待一个新事物时，一定要从整体考虑，完成一步之后再作下一步，这样才能更加有效。
结束语一般都是一句致谢的话，基本上都是值此论文完成之际，作者深深地感谢指导老师xxx给予我的悉心指导、多方面的入微关怀和帮助。老师渊博的知识、扎实的理论功底、高深的学术造诣、严谨的治学态度和胸怀宽宏的高尚品质，让我受益匪浅，终身难忘。感谢本寝室全体人员三年来的照顾和帮助，这三年的欢声笑语是永远的美好回忆。
最后感谢父母多年来在学业和生活上给予我的物质帮助，感谢所有支持过我的人，你们的关心和鼓励将使我在工作和学习中不断进取。
致谢词：
本论文在xxx导师的悉心指导下完成的。导师渊博的专业知识、严谨的治学态度，精益求精的工作作风，诲人不倦的高尚师德，严于律己、宽以待人的崇高风范，朴实无法、平易近人的人格魅力对本人影响深远。不仅使本人树立了远大的学习目标、掌握了基本的研究方法，还使本人明白了许多为人处事的道理。本次论文从选题到完成，每一步都是在导师的悉心指导下完成的，倾注了导师大量的心血。在此，谨向导师表示崇高的敬意和衷心的感谢!在写论文的过程中，遇到了很多的问题，在老师的耐心指导下，问题都得以解决。所以在此，再次对老师道一声：老师，谢谢您!
时光匆匆如流水，转眼便是大学毕业时节，春梦秋云，聚散真容易。离校日期已日趋渐进，毕业论文的完成也随之进入了尾声。从开始进入课题到论文的顺利完成，一直都离不开老师、同学、朋友给我热情的.帮助，在这里请接受我诚挚的谢意!在此我向xx学校xx专业的所有老师表示衷心的感谢，谢谢你们三年的辛勤栽培，谢谢你们在教学的同时更多的是传授我们做人的道理，谢谢三年里面你们孜孜不倦的教诲!
三年寒窗，所收获的不仅仅是愈加丰厚的知识，更重要的是在阅读、实践中所培养的思维方式、表达能力和广阔视野。很庆幸这三年来我遇到了如此多的良师益友，无论在学习上、生活上，还是工作上，都给予了我无私的帮助和热心的照顾，让我在一个充满温馨的环境中度过三年的大学生活。感恩之情难以用言语量度，谨以最朴实的话语致以最崇高的敬意。
最后要感谢的是我的父母，他们不仅培养了我对中国传统文化的浓厚的兴趣，让我在漫长的人生旅途中使心灵有了虔敬的归依，而且也为我能够顺利的完成毕业论文提供了巨大的支持与帮助。在未来的日子里，我会更加努力的学习和工作，不辜负父母对我的殷殷期望!我一定会好好孝敬他们，报答他们!爸妈，我爱你们!
“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。”这是我少年时最喜欢的诗句。就用这话作为这篇论文的一个结尾，也是一段生活的结束。希望自己能够继续少年时的梦想，永不放弃。
拓展阅读：毕业论文范文
摘要：
建筑工程项目管理是一个复杂的过程，施工企业如何以建筑工程项目管理为中心，提高工程质量，保证工程进度，降低工程成本，提高经济效益，这是事关建筑施工企业生存和发展的关键。文章从项目管理、工程进度、工程施工管理、成本管理、质量管理的角度探讨,提出了建筑工程项目某些方面管理的具体措施，改善工程管理水平，提高经济效益。
关键词：
工程项目管理,进度管理,工程施工管理,质量管理
一、加强工程项目管理的措施：一是选好项目经理、建立项目班子，是工程项目管理的关键。项目经理作为项目整个实施过程的管理核心，一定要懂技术、善管理、敢创新、精预算、会经营。二是要建立一个良性循环的团队，首先实现项目管理人力资源的优化。除了项目经理，其他各生产班组、材料采购、技术质量、安装、财务劳资、经营预算、行政后勤的人员从年龄、知识结构、施工经验、数量上配备合理。三是团队要进行全面的管理策划，确定工程所要实现的进度目标、质量目标、文明工地创建目标、安全管理目标、成本控制目标。建立和健全项目部各项管理制度，责任到人，让每一个员工都知道该干什么、怎样干、干到什么程度。整个项目施工团队做到目标明确、思想统一、步调一致。四是收入分配要进行绩效考核，要制订激励约束措施，充分调动每一个人的积极性。首先由项目经理牵头，根据每一员工的工作目标量化分解，每一个月都要进行一次考核，考核其工作完成情况、各小组配合情况、为项目管理、项目创新建言献策情况、为成本降低所做的贡献情况、建设单位和监理单位的反映情况，制定每一各人的绩效奖金，真正实现按劳分配。其次是项目部要制订分阶段、分目标的激励约束措施，分别确定每一个员工实现目标的奖励措施。极大地调动每一个员工的积极性和创造性、奇迹性。五是创建学习型团队。项目部要求全体管理人员不断加强专业知识和管理知识学习，在实践中学习，在学习中实践。在熟悉图纸、勘察设计文件、施工合同、招投标文件的基础上，要学习国家强制性条文、施工验收规范、推广的新技术、新材料、新工艺和企业管理体系文件，不断提高全体管理人员的专业技术水平和管理水平，更好的为工程服务。要结合项目部不同阶段的实际情况，按计划的开展集中学习。同时，要组织项目部的员工参观正在施工的同类工程和获奖工程，吸取经验，取长补短，使所建工程真正做到低价运行，一次成优。鼓励项目部的职工参加各种如建造师、监理工程师、造价工程师考试，达到干一项工程育一批人才的目的。只有勤奋学习，善于总结，善于创新，才能不断提高团队的整体水平，在项目部形成比学赶邦的良好氛围。六是营造和谐的项目团队。通过文明工地建设，给职工创建一个整齐有序的施工环境，使大家在工地感受到家的温暖。员工之间要互帮互助，谁有困难大加都伸出援助之手。经常组织大家进行一些优异的体育活动比赛和短距离的旅游、歌咏比赛、集体宴会等，使员工能在紧张之余适当的得到放松，加强沟通，增进友谊。对个别不能完成任务、不思进取的员工要发挥思想政治工作的生命线作用，积极去引导、鼓励、凝聚。对那些善于搬弄是非、拉邦结派、推委扯皮的员工要毫不留情的从团队中驱逐出去。营造和谐的团队氛围，使项目部全体职工心往一处想、劲往一处使，使每一个员工都感到集体的荣誉感和归属感。
二、加强工程项目进度管理的对策：一是合同措施，施工单位根据施工合同要求在合同工期内完成工程建设任务，并以实际完成工程量(符合设计图纸及质量要求的)为依据按施工合同约定的方式、比例申请支付工程进度款。因此，合同措施是施工单位进行目标控制的重要手段，是确保目标控制得以顺利实施的有效措施。二是经济措施，施工单位要想取得好的工程进度控制效果，实现工期目标，必须突出强调施工工期，并且形成具体奖惩措施在进度控制过程中对施工团队起到震慑或良性引导作用。
三、加强工程成本管理措施：一是要有效进行预先控制。在施工展开之前,都要把前期的准备工作,包括组织准备、施工工艺、技术准备、质量标准、安全措施、现场准备等问题提出来,组织专业人员对现场进行勘查,反复优化,编制详尽的实施性施工组织设计,并根据要求配齐生产要素。二是要搞好责任成本控制。切实转变观念，强化成本效益意识。树立“企业管理以项目管理为中心，项目管理以成本管理为中心”的经营理念;树立集约经营、精耕细作和挖潜增效观念;树立责任、成本、效益意识，营造全企业重视、项目全员参与、施工全过程控制成本费用的良好氛围。只有这样看待成本管理，才能有效地控制投入风险，实现真正的成本效益。建立健全项目责任成本集约化管理体系。抓好工程成本的核算与管理。应该将工程项目中的间接费用收入按一定比例划分为分公司间接费用和项目经理部间接费用，以明确责任，加强费用控制，为项目经济责任指标的考核提供科学依据。同时建立完善企业内部成本管理的激励与制约机制;建立完善内部成本管理的控制机制，实施对施工现场成本管理的过程控制。对工程项目的各个环节成本费用的支出建立完善的内部控制制度，重点控制人工费、材料费、机械费、现场经费的支出;建立完善分包工程项目的竞标与监管机制，降低分包工程成本;建立成本考核的预警机制，特别是在是实行内部承包责任制的企业，要对项目成本实施全过程的跟踪考核，在考核过程中做到尽量提前发现可能发生偏离成本管理目标的潜在因素，及时予以纠偏调整，并制定相应的对策措施，使内部承包责任制落到实处。
四、加强工程项目质量管理的对策：一是提高质量意识,加强质量教育。提高所有参加项目的全体成员的质量意识，特别是项目领导班子成员的质量意识，树立“百年大计，质量第一”的思想，把项目质量优劣作为考核项目的重要内容来对待，以优良的质量来提高企业的社会信誉和竞争能力。工程质量的优劣，在极大程度上取决职工的素质，所以要对职工进行质量意识和职业道德、质量管理知识和专业技术的教育。二是建立质量责任制,明确项目领导职责。质量责任制是要明确企业中每个人在质量工作中具体的责任和权力。项目领导班子成员要围绕项目质量管理的目标协同努力各尽其责搞好工程质量。项目领导班子成员、各有关职能部门或人员都要明确自己在保证质量工作中的责任，各尽其职、各负其责，以工作质量来保证工程质量。此外，工程交付使用后，要进行回访，听取用户意见，并检查工程质量的变化情况。及时收集质量信息，对于施工不善而造成的质量问题，要认真进行处理，并系统的总结项目质量的薄弱环节，采取相应的对策，克服质量通病，不断提高项目质量水平。三是确定项目质量目标。在项目管理中进行质量控制设计，应该对整个项目，各单项工程、单位工程、分部工程乃至分项工程，都制定出明确的质量目标。质量控制设计是实现质量目标的具体技术措施，要明确规定各单位工程、分项工程、分部工程的质量要求和保证质量的措施。通过质量控制设计，把参加这个项目的全体员工有效的组织起来，把实现质量目标作为每个员工完成本职工作所应达到的目标。四是贯彻国家法规,认真贯彻国家和各级行政主管部门有关质量管理工作的方针政策，贯彻国家和各级行政主管部门颁发的技术标准、规范、规程和质量管理制度，并结合本工程项目的具体情况拟定管理细则和工艺标准。认真组织实施同时要运用质量管理的思想和方法，实行方针目标的管理，确定项目的质量管理目标。五是控制分包质量。项目总承包单位根据分包合同有责任监督和监管各分包单位工程质量，在选择分包单位时必须对该分包单位的技术能力和施工质量进行调查了解。
总而言之，随着市场经济的不断发展，以建设工程招投标为主要特征的建筑市场已经形成，行业市场的竞争突出体现在造价竞争上。施工企业要提高市场竞争力，最重要的是在项目施工中以尽量少的资源消耗和劳动力消耗来降低企业成本，做好质量、工期控制。把影响企业成本的各项耗费控制在计划范围之内，做好工程项目管理，以实现企业的最大利益
参考文献：
1、刘石林.建设工程项目的质量控制[J].中外建筑,2004(04)
2、杨进军、刘桔;论国有施工企业成本管理的现状、成因及对策，中央财经大学学报，2002年第6期
3、石勇民;施工企业经营管理学，北京，人民交通出版社，2001
举个例子，作参考。Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style . This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again. Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
英语专业论文答辩陈述范文
在学习和工作中，大家都写过论文吧，借助论文可以有效训练我们运用理论和技能解决实际问题的的`能力。相信很多朋友都对写论文感到非常苦恼吧，下面是我收集整理的英语专业论文答辩陈述范文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am… and my supervisor is …
With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is An Analysis of the Influence of Popularity of Western Festival in China in Respect of Culture Diversity.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. With the development of reform and the expanding of foreign exchanges in China, western festivals gradually become a fashion in China. It has a special and extensive influence on our culture diversity and the values of young people. Foreign festivals are celebrated for fun in China today and give people more opportunities to relax. However, many people worry about this phenomenon, so in the Internet and newspaper, many articles hold an opinion that western festivals should not be celebrated in China. So I want to know whether the popularity of western festivals only take disadvantages for China.
This paper aims to find out the underlying reasons of popularity of western festivals in China and their influences on our cultural diversity so as to guide people out of the wrong region inwardly and roster Chinese festival culture with an active attitude. That is, to absorb the foreign reasonable factors and use it. At the same time, we should exam and reform the unsuitable things with an epoch perspective so that we can meet the coming of the universal civilization.
Meanwhile, as a English major, learning western festival culture is important to the study of English. But in order to improve our culture awareness and language skills, we should know the western festivals origin connotation and influence so that we can work smoothly in the field of cross-cultural communication. Meanwhile, we should also understand deeply not only the western festival culture but also Chinese traditional culture and its festivals.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
The first part introduces the background of popularity of western festivals in China and the meaning of researching.
The second part is about analyzing the result of the questionnaire of the investigation and drawing a conclusion that western festivals are quite popular but they don’t influence the leading position of tradition festivals; what’s more, they are helpful with cultural diversity.
The three part studies the reasons of popularity of western festival in China.
Analysis on the Influence of the Popularity.
Great Impact on Chinese Traditional Festivals.
Impact on Cultural Diversity.
The Correct Attitude to the West Festival in Cultural Diversity Part six draws some conclusions that the popularity of western festivals in China is just outward phenomenon and traditional festivals are still playing an important role in people’s daily life. However, everything has two sides. We do not receive all the popularity of western festival cultures, and we shouldn’t ignore our own festival cultures. The appropriate attitude may be “Remove the dross while keeping the essence”! Western cultures can serve for the development of our own cultures.
英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文
转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束，大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？下面是我精心整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。
一、自述(用英语完成)：
1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-1分钟，要简明扼要。
2、接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。
二、答辩(用英语完成)：
一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。
可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。
附：论文答辩技巧及常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：
1、能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨；
2、答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅；
3、对论文观点阐述得是否透彻；
4、是否了解与论文有关的知识。
学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。
论文答辩的形式是分组进行，设多个考场，每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师，对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主，以辩为辅。因此，学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生，一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题，可以请老师把问题重复一遍，而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题，你还是弄不明白，老师只好转入下一个问题了。答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。
学生参加答辩，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料，以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但遇到一时记不起来时，可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录，不仅可以减缓紧张心理，而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质，同时还可以边记边思考，使思考的过程变得很自然。
在做了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。
【拓展内容】
英语专业毕业论文答辩稿
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。