最常用的演讲开场句型I am honored to... 我很荣幸…… 【短评】这是演讲的第一大王牌句型,几乎每一场演讲都要以这个句型作为开场白。有人提出,这个句型已经到了陈词滥调(cliche)的地步。但是,谦虚永远是一种美德,这个句型之所以能被古今中外无数演讲大师所采用,当然有其吸引人的地方。 I am honored to have a chance to speak to you today.我今天很荣幸跟大家讲几句。 I am honored to be here on such a special occasion.我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。 I am honored to introduce the founder of Crazy English, Yang.我很荣幸地为大家介绍疯狂英语创始人—李阳先生。 这个句型也可以说成“It’s my (great) honor to...”二最具感情色彩的演讲句型Words can’t express... 言语表达不了…… Words can’t express how lucky I am.简直不能用言语来表达我有多幸运。 Words can’t express how thankful I am.言语表达不了我的感激之情。三最平实的演讲过度句型Today I want to talk to you about... 今天我想跟你们谈谈……(演讲都有个主题,如何在演讲中介绍自己的主题呢?这个句型是最常用的。) Today I want to talk to you about a very important subject.今天我将和你们谈一个非常重要的话题。 Today I want to talk to you about the future of business in China.今天我将和你们谈一谈中国的商业前景问题。四最具表达力的演讲句型I sincerely hope... 我衷心希望…… I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.我们真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。 I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.我们衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。五最具领导风格的演讲句型I ask all of you present to... 我要求在座各位…… I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to our everlasting friendship.我要求在座的各位与我一起举杯,为我们的友谊长青干杯。 I ask all of you present to join hands in the battle against corruption.我要求在座各位携起手来反腐败。六最具感染力的演讲句型I know I speak for... 我知道我在为……说话。 I know I speak for the president and all the employees.我知道我是代表着经理和所有的员工在说话。 I know I speak for several people in this room when I say that we are thankful for the improvements in the company.当我说我们为公司状况改善感到欣慰时,我知道这是代表你们当中几个人所说的。七最具煽动性的演讲句型I want to remind... 我想提醒…… I want to remind you that it’s never too late to learn.我想提醒你们,无论何时开始学习都不迟。 I want to remind you all that we share the responsibility.我想提醒大家,我们都得承担责任。八最常用的演讲结束句型I wish you the best of luck in... 我祝你……好运(这个句型不但演讲中常用,很多场合也能用得上,比如信函的结尾等。) I wish you the best of luck in your new business venture.祝你们新公司生意兴隆。 I wish you the best of luck in everything you do.祝你们一切顺利。九最具修辞色彩的演讲句型Ask not what...can do for you, ask what you can do for... 不要问……能为你做什么,问问你能为……做什么 【短评】肯尼迪总统的那句“Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.”成了千古绝唱,为世人广为传颂。我们可以将他这个句子中的鱼骨抽出来,造出不少同样铿锵有力,同样震撼人心的句子。 Ask not what China can do for you, ask what you can do for China.不要问中国能为你做什么,问问你能为中国做什么。 Ask not what society can do for you, ask what you can do for society.不要问社会能为你做什么,问问你能为社会做什么。 Ask not what others can do for you, ask what you can do for others.不要问别人能为你做什么,问问你能为别人做什么。十最具震撼力的演讲句型... means a great deal to... 对……意义重大。 This project means a great deal to our company.这项目对我们公司来说意义重大。 Our company’s success means a great deal to China.我们公司的成功对中国来说意义重大。 以上是我从几百篇演讲辞中总结出来的经典演讲句型之最,几乎适用于每一篇演讲。如果你要写一篇演讲稿,千万别忘了用这些句型来做包装材料,它们必定会让你的演讲熠熠生辉,光芒四射!这里我为大家准备了一篇由一名环保协会会长发表的演讲,我们意外地发现,这篇演讲运用了以上十大演讲句型中的九个。正如大家看到的,这篇演讲十分精彩,十分有力量,只要读一读,你就会与演讲者产生强烈共鸣,为之扼腕长叹,为之心潮澎湃,更不用说到现场听了!Ladies and Gentlemen:女士们,先生们: [1] Good morning! It’s my great honor to be elected as the chairman of the Green Earth Society. Words can not express how much I appreciate this honor. Thank you all for your support and for your confidence in me. As I take this position, I’ll do my best, together with all our volunteer members of this organization, to promote environmental protection locally and globally, and to make more and more people become eco-conscious.[1] 早上好!获选绿色地球协会的主席,我感到非常荣幸。言语表达不了我对此荣誉的万分感激。非常感谢大家的支持和信任。在我就职之后,我会尽自己的最大努力,与本组织的所有志愿者会员一起,促进地区和全球范围内的环境保护,并使越来越多的人树立环保意识。 [2] “Why should I be eco-conscious?” you ask. There is a very simple reason: We live on one earth, and this is the only place we can live right now. We can't live in space, we don't have the food growing capacity out there yet for lots of people to survive. If we treat the earth like the city dump it becomes dirty and unlivable. If we treat it well by being eco-conscious, the earth stays a clean place, perfect for living, for ourselves and for our children.[2] 你们可能会问,“我们为什么要有环保意识?”原因很简单:我们生活地球上,而且这是目前我们唯一可以居住的地方。我们无法去太空生活,我们无法在那里生产足够的食品供很多人生存。如果我们把地球当作城市垃圾堆一样对待,地球会变得肮脏不堪,无法生存。如果我们个个都有环保意识,好好地对待地球,那么地球会保持干净,非常适合生活,不仅适合我们,也适合我们的子孙。 [3] We are now living in a highly industrialized world. The expanding industries are providing us with more and more convenience and comfort. But I want to remind you that, owing to overdeveloping of natural resources, our earth is facing a disaster. Our air is being poisoned everyday by car fumes, our oceans are being polluted with toxic wastes, and our beautiful rainforests are being destroyed.[3] 我们生活在一个高度工业化的世界。不断膨胀的工业给我们提供了很多方便和舒适。但我想提醒大家,由于自然资源的过度开发,我们的地球正面临一场灾难。我们的空气每天都受到汽车燃气的毒化,我们的海洋遭到有毒废物的污染,而我们美丽的热带雨林也遭到破坏。 [4] We all moan and groan about the loss of the quality of life through the destruction of our ecology, and yet each one of us, in our own little comfortable ways, contributes daily to that destruction. It's time now to awaken in each one of us the respect and attention our beloved mother deserves.[4] 我们都抱怨由于生态破坏造成的生活质量下降,然而,我们每个人,由于贪图自己的一点点舒适,每天都在加剧这种破坏。现在是我们每个人都要唤醒心中对地球的尊敬与关注的时候了,这是我们深爱的母亲所应受的。 [5] So, I ask all of you present to join hands in finding ways to make the earth a better place to live. Let’s work hard to improve our society. Ask not what our society can do for you, ask what you can do for our society.[5] 因此,我要求在座各位携起手来,想尽办法使我们的地球变成一个更适合生活的地方。让我们一起努力来改善我们这个社会。不要问社会能为你做什么,而要问你能为社会做什么。 [6] I sincerely hope that, with our joint effort, we will start our days differently –– we wake up in the morning with the sun shining, trees bursting with strength, and flowers smiling at us. And when I say this, I know I speak for every human resident on this planet.[6] 我衷心希望,通过我们的共同努力,我们的生活将会大变样——早上起来,阳光明媚,树木葱葱,生机勃勃,花儿朝我们微笑。我知道,我这么说是代表这个地球上每一个人的心声。 [7] Thank you for your support and effort. Your contribution means a great deal not only to this organization, but also to the whole world.[7] 感谢你们的支持与努力。你们的贡献意义重大,不仅是对于这个协会,而且对于整个世界。 [8] Finally, I wish you the best luck in everything you do![8] 最后,我衷心祝愿各位万事如意!
点拨:演讲稿是在一定的场合,面对一定的听众,演讲人围绕着主题讲话的文稿。在日新月异的现代社会中,很多地方都会使用到演讲稿Boys and girls/L adies and gentlemen,It's a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.(表示荣幸)My name is____ .( 自我介绍)The topic of my speech is____ ( 提出演讲主题)To begin with,many people suggest that____ ( 话题或现象列举)Secondly,___ . Thirdly, ____ .What I want to stress is that____ .(重 申主题)Forone thing, ____. For another,__Besides,____. (原 因或重要性列举)In a word,_.(总结)Thank you for your listening/ Thank you.范文:Ladies and gentlemen, I’m very glad to make a speech here. today my topic is “I love you, China.”Since the day I was born, I began to have a proud name—Chinese. Since the day I began to talk, the most beautiful sentence I’ve ever learnt has been “i love you,China!”I love you, China, and i’m so proud of being a Chinese. I’m proud that I’ve got the beautiful yellow skin, black eyes and black hair. I’m also proud that I speak the most beautiful language in the world—Chinese.翻译:女士们,先生们,我很高兴在这里发表演讲。今天我演讲的题目是“我爱你,中国”。从我出生的那天起我就有了一个骄傲的名字——中国人。自从我开始说话的那一天起,我学到的最美的句子就是“我爱你,中国!”我爱你,中国,我为自己是一个中国人而骄傲。我很自豪我有美丽的黄皮肤,黑眼睛和黑头发。我也很自豪,因为我会说世界上最美的语言——汉语。
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我为您整理的毕业答辩英文演讲稿,供您参考!
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) : I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class * * * *, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》,thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements^. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
毕业论文答辩是教育教学计划中重要必不可少的一个环节,是高校对毕业生从论文的定题到资料的搜集、整理、运用,从开展社会调研到论文的脱稿,从论文的认识程度到分析到解决实际间题、当众论证问题的一次考验、也是高校对毕业生从论文写作技巧到语言表达能力以及各方面的综合素质和能力的一次训练。
一、毕业论文答辩的意义
毕业论文答辩是高校检阅学生毕业实习质量的重要形式之一,是对毕业生的研究能力的综合检验,也是推动高校创新教育,培养创新人才的重要途径之一。毕业论文答辩不但有如此重要的“检查”作用,而且还有“促进”的作用。
第一,它是检查“教书育人”质量高低的一种手段。
第二,答辩既是对学生的素质和能力的综合检验
第三,进一步考查学生对专业知识掌握的深度和广度
第四,答辩是检查学生“学”与“用”的效果的尺寸。
第五,答辩,对成人高校文科的教学改革能起到促进的作用.
第六,答辩,为成人高校文科学生毕业后进一步从事科研、解决工作中的实际间题,为
第七,今后评定专业职称的论文写作打下良好基础。
第八,答辩为用人单位择优用人提供了很好的依据。
第九,提高毕业生质量和扩大社会影响,也有重要作用。
二、毕业论文答辩技巧
经过毕业论文的选题、开题、设计、撰写,毕业论文进入答辩环节,毕业论文答辩是毕业论文流程的最后一关。如果准备不够充分万一失手那将是前功尽弃。
毕业论文答辩之前一定要熟悉论文的内容
毕业论文答辩的根本目的在于:在大庭广众场合,高校对每一个学生的毕业论文的真实性,不熟悉论文的内容,不对论文涉及的基本概念、原理、大意、结构、提要作深入的了解和分析,抱着投机和侥幸的心理,势必造成被动的局面,因此学生对毕业论文答辩要充分的准备和重视,熟悉论文及相关资料,作好应答准备;预测论题,作好答辩准备
对论文的谋篇布局和论文的内容要相当熟悉,才能应答如流
三、毕业论文答辩之前一定要加强锻炼,提高自己自信心
答辩对于学生来说是经历不多的,甚至是从来没有经历过的,严肃的考场、威严的答辩委员更加重了自我表现的心理负担。有许多毕业生在答辩场上脸红心跳、口齿不清,许多记忆中原有的信息都遗忘了,大脑一片空白。因此在答辩之前自己要对照镜子多模拟,加强训练,提高自信心,答辩之前要调整好心态,作好心理准备,在答辩场上要析事明理、针对性强、谦虚谨慎、态度平和、冷静思考、不忙不乱,灵活机动、变被动为主动
四、毕业论文答辩应该注重外在形象
站长答辩台上穿着最好正式点比如穿西装打领带,发型整洁清爽。虽然毕业论文答辩以口语为主,但在一定程度上还是会受到心、脑、口内在性因素的影响,如果运用适当的形体语言辅助你的答辩,将使答辩成绩更高。尤其是是手势的运用将显得自更加信和做好了充分的准备。假使在答辩过程中总是低着头,那样答辩成绩将会受大很大的不良的影响。答辩时候要在服装以及行为方面“再造”自我。更有利于得到评委的喜爱和认可。
我精心推荐
Everybody is good!Today I will be the theme of the speech is "do not forget national humiliation, the revitalization of the Chinese".The Yellow River Yangtze river pentium thousands of miles, that is China! Has a long history in the ancient text, tang poetry from generation to generation, that is China! The beauty of the plateau, the vast basin of xinjiang, that is China!I ahead in China, I watched an eagle with wings, I watched the shining star! This is my mother, , I think, the prosperity of the motherland, and from whatever tribulations after vicissitudes of life to come out of...The nanjing massacre, the earth's body, our heart is in pain; The ruins of yuanmingyuan, clouds of fire, our tears in the flow. But our country did not sink, brawny arms into cradle, and raise the roll up with generous hand Chinese alpine silk; With hard work, moistens the earth. MAO zedong, a generation of leaders to support the nation's flesh and blood; Deng xiaoping, guide disaster country moves towards magnificently. Qian xuesen, the power of the development of science; He, the hope of education motherland growing, growing. Color of skin of the motherland to me, give me wisdom and courage of the motherland, with the wave of reform, and break through the old beam, a new powerful sunrise! Oriental giant, he stood up!When I see the motherland's noble and lofty, after I see China's flourishing and prosperity, when I see the neon lights flashing, day and night can is if the Milky Way...Look like a swift horse hardships of transcendence, day and night! Fireworks cangmang, thousand sails to compete sends, to win the motherland; Peaks prance, Mercedes, plain river always motherland. We will proud to shout out: "the great motherland, I love you!"This is a used new country; This is a devoted the motherland; This is an increasingly powerful motherland! "An inch of educational figure of patriotism, two lines of clear tears for festive".Fly, my motherland!My speech to this end, thank you!大家好!今天我要演讲的主题是《勿忘国耻,振兴中华》。黄河长江奔腾万里,那是中国!古老文字源远流长,唐诗宋词代代相传,那是中国!青藏美丽的高原,新疆辽阔的盆地,那是中国!我遥望神州大地,我遥望展翅雄鹰,我遥望那一颗闪耀的红星!这就是我的母亲——中国。但,我想,那个繁荣昌盛的祖国,也是从重重磨难中历经沧桑走出来的……南京大屠杀,遍地的尸体,我们的心在痛;圆明园的废墟上,团团烈火,我们的泪在流。但我们的祖国没有沉没,把粗壮的臂膀变成摇篮,抚养着炎黄子孙用宽厚的手掌挽起高山秀水;用辛勤的汗水滋润着大地。毛泽东,一代领袖支撑着民族的血肉;邓小平,指引多灾的祖国走向辉煌。钱学森,科学发展的动力;季羡林,教育发展的希望。祖国日渐强大,日渐辉煌。给我肤色的祖国,给我智慧与胆略的祖国,有改革的浪潮迭起,冲破旧的束搏,迎来新世纪磅礴的日出!东方巨人,他,站起来了!待我看祖国的崇高与巍峨,待我看祖国的繁荣与富强,待我看那霓虹灯日夜闪烁,灿若银河……千里马般日夜兼程的超越,看啊!烟花苍茫,千帆竞发,百舸争流的祖国;群峰腾跃,平原奔驰,长河扬鞭的祖国。我们要自豪地喊出:“伟大的祖国,我爱你!”这是个除旧迎新的祖国;这是个前赴后继的祖国;这是个日渐强大的祖国!“一寸丹心图报国,两行清泪为思亲”。飞翔吧,我的祖国!我的演讲到此结束,谢谢大家!
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我为您整理的毕业答辩英文演讲稿,供您参考!
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) : I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class * * * *, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》,thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements^. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
毕业论文答辩是教育教学计划中重要必不可少的一个环节,是高校对毕业生从论文的定题到资料的搜集、整理、运用,从开展社会调研到论文的脱稿,从论文的认识程度到分析到解决实际间题、当众论证问题的一次考验、也是高校对毕业生从论文写作技巧到语言表达能力以及各方面的综合素质和能力的一次训练。
一、毕业论文答辩的意义
毕业论文答辩是高校检阅学生毕业实习质量的重要形式之一,是对毕业生的研究能力的综合检验,也是推动高校创新教育,培养创新人才的重要途径之一。毕业论文答辩不但有如此重要的“检查”作用,而且还有“促进”的作用。
第一,它是检查“教书育人”质量高低的一种手段。
第二,答辩既是对学生的素质和能力的综合检验
第三,进一步考查学生对专业知识掌握的深度和广度
第四,答辩是检查学生“学”与“用”的效果的尺寸。
第五,答辩,对成人高校文科的教学改革能起到促进的作用.
第六,答辩,为成人高校文科学生毕业后进一步从事科研、解决工作中的实际间题,为
第七,今后评定专业职称的论文写作打下良好基础。
第八,答辩为用人单位择优用人提供了很好的依据。
第九,提高毕业生质量和扩大社会影响,也有重要作用。
二、毕业论文答辩技巧
经过毕业论文的选题、开题、设计、撰写,毕业论文进入答辩环节,毕业论文答辩是毕业论文流程的最后一关。如果准备不够充分万一失手那将是前功尽弃。
毕业论文答辩之前一定要熟悉论文的内容
毕业论文答辩的根本目的在于:在大庭广众场合,高校对每一个学生的毕业论文的真实性,不熟悉论文的内容,不对论文涉及的基本概念、原理、大意、结构、提要作深入的了解和分析,抱着投机和侥幸的心理,势必造成被动的局面,因此学生对毕业论文答辩要充分的准备和重视,熟悉论文及相关资料,作好应答准备;预测论题,作好答辩准备
对论文的谋篇布局和论文的内容要相当熟悉,才能应答如流
三、毕业论文答辩之前一定要加强锻炼,提高自己自信心
答辩对于学生来说是经历不多的,甚至是从来没有经历过的,严肃的考场、威严的答辩委员更加重了自我表现的心理负担。有许多毕业生在答辩场上脸红心跳、口齿不清,许多记忆中原有的信息都遗忘了,大脑一片空白。因此在答辩之前自己要对照镜子多模拟,加强训练,提高自信心,答辩之前要调整好心态,作好心理准备,在答辩场上要析事明理、针对性强、谦虚谨慎、态度平和、冷静思考、不忙不乱,灵活机动、变被动为主动
四、毕业论文答辩应该注重外在形象
站长答辩台上穿着最好正式点比如穿西装打领带,发型整洁清爽。虽然毕业论文答辩以口语为主,但在一定程度上还是会受到心、脑、口内在性因素的影响,如果运用适当的形体语言辅助你的答辩,将使答辩成绩更高。尤其是是手势的运用将显得自更加信和做好了充分的准备。假使在答辩过程中总是低着头,那样答辩成绩将会受大很大的不良的影响。答辩时候要在服装以及行为方面“再造”自我。更有利于得到评委的喜爱和认可。
我精心推荐
毕业,是我们夜半梦醒,触碰不到而无限感伤的虚词。若干年后,假如我们还能够想起那段时光,也许这不属于难忘,也不属于永远,而仅仅是一段记录了成长经历的回忆。 下面我们来看看毕业演讲稿英文带翻译,欢迎阅读借鉴。
Dear schoolmates,
亲爱的同学们,
As I'm graduating, I'd like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving back at the last three years of my high school life, I am very proud that I have gained a lot. Apart from learning much knowledge in different subjects, I also learnt how to be a qualified student or a real person. Due to the help of my teachers, I know the significance of being honest, confident and warm-hearted. I really appreciate the devotion that my teachers paid.
我即将毕业了,在我离开学校之前,我写下这封信来表达我的感情。回顾过去三年的高中生活,我感到很自豪,我收获了很多,除了学习到不同的科目的丰富知识外,我还学会了如何成为一个合格的学生或一个真实的人。通过老师的帮助,我学习到诚信的重要性,变得自信和热情,我非常感谢老师无私的奉献。
Despite the achievements I have made, I have pities during my high school life. I think I should have exercised more rather than study all the time. After all, healthy is vital to us all.
尽管我已经取得的成果,但我还是对我的高中生活充满遗憾。我想我应该锻炼更多,而不仅仅知识学习。毕竟,健康对我们所有人来说都是至关重要的。
After graduating from high school, I'll enter college, a place where I may meet many challenges. I'll live in college instead of living at home, which requires me to be independent. How to communicate with students who come from different cities is also a challenge.
高中毕业后,我将进入大学,一个我可以遇见许多挑战的地方。我将住在学校而不是住在家里,我需要学会独立。如何与来自不同城市的学生也是一个挑战。
I suggest you studying hard and building a strong body during your high school lives. Only in this way can you achieve more and have a better future.
我建议大家在高中生活里努力学习和锻炼一个强壮的`身体。只有用这种方式你才能够取得更大的成就和收获一个更好的未来。
Dear schoolmates,
亲爱的同学们,
As I'm graduating, I'd like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving school. Looking back to the past three years, I find that I have become more mature. I have been aware of the importance of learning knowledge, which is beneficial to my future. What impressed me a lot is the help that my teachers and parents offered when I was in trouble, which supported me during the period. Moreover, I regretted that I didn't work harder. From time to time, facing the pressure, I quarreled with my parents, about which I feel sorry and regretful. To live up to my parents' expectation, I'll make my effort to work harder in university. It's no doubt that there'll be many challenges waiting for me. However, no matter how difficult it is, I will spare no effort to overcome it.
我即将毕业了,在我离开学校之前,我写下这封信来表达我的感情。回顾过去的三年时间,我发现我已经变得更加成熟。我已经意识到学习知识的重要性,这对我的未来有很大的帮助。在学习期间令我最动容的是,当我遇到麻烦的时候,我的老师和家人给了我帮助,在这期间鼓励支持我。此外,我也后悔我没有在这期间努力地学习。有时候面对压力,我和我的父母会吵架,我为此感到难过和后悔。为了不辜负父母对我的期望,我将在大学里更加地努力。毫无疑问,未来将会有很多未知的挑战在等待着我。然而,不管有多困难,我都将不遗余力地去战胜它。
When it comes to the suggestion that I can give to you, I hold the belief that in no case should you set aside the study. So far as I'm concerned, it is the determination of working hard that makes you succeed. I wish all of you would realize your dreams.
当你们面临毕业的时候我能给出的建议是,我相信在任何情况下你应该留出了这项研究。所以我而言,它是努力工作的决心,让你成功。我希望你们能够实现自己的梦想。
Good luck to all of you!
祝你们好运!
论文答辩是一种比较正规的审查形式,有组织、有准备、有鉴定、有计划的。答辩会由校方、答辩委员会还有答辩者组成。我在此献上 毕业 答辩发言稿,希望大家喜欢。
毕业答辩发言稿一:
各位老师,上午好!
我叫赵晓琦,是土 木工 程__ 班的学生,我的论文题目为某某市八十八中学办公楼的设计。设计是在姚力老师的悉心指点下完成的,在那里我向我的老师表示深深的谢意,也向在坐各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对上大学来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。
下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要资料向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先我想简单介绍本设计。
本工程为某某市八十八中学办公楼采用多层框架结构,主体结构为6层,内外装修均为一般装修,为永久性建筑。该楼总建筑面积为3981㎡,拟建位置另行给定,抗震设防烈度为8度。
其次我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要资料。
毕业答辩发言稿二:
各位领导、来宾,老师、同学们:
大家上午好!
为了进一步提高广大学生的创业意识,鼓励创新观念的成长,促进同学们就业观念由“择业”向“创业”转换,促进产、学、研一体化发展,培养能够适应市场经济发展需求的骨干人才,厦门大学团委一直致力于激发大学生创新创业的热情,以“挑战杯” 创业计划 竞赛为契机,为大学生创新创业提供广阔的平台。
“恒安杯”厦门大学第五届创业计划竞赛从去年5月启动至今,共吸引了1000多名本科生、硕士生和博士生参加,申报了65个项目。有30支团队从去年10月的初赛中脱颖而出。经过初赛、复赛和决赛三个阶段的培训和角逐,目前闯入决赛的9支队伍今天在此进行决赛。现在我简要向各位介绍一下本次竞赛的举办情况。
毕业论文答辩流程
1、 自我介绍 :自我介绍作为答辩的发言稿,包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑,礼貌得体的介绍自己,争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。
2、答辩人陈述:收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始,接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容包括论文标题;课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况;有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果;答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。 文章 的创新部分;结论、价值和展望; 自我评价 。
3、提问与答辩:答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后,是答辩中相对灵活的环节,有问有答,是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题,采用由浅入深的顺序提问,采取答辩人当场作答的方式。
4、 总结 :上述程序一一完毕,代表答辩也即将结束。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程,做总结陈述,包括两方面的总结:毕业设计和论文写作的体会;参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评:成绩、不足、建议。
5、致谢:感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。
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1、论文题目
2、摘要与关键词
3、目录
4、翻译任务描述:主要写有关报告的背景,翻译任务的内容,目的、意义及报告整体结构。
5、翻译过程描述:包括译前——准备、文本特点分析、有关文献的查阅等,译中——翻译工具、翻译策略的选择等,译后——译后的校对、修改等。
6、文献综述:对该研究领域的研究现状(包括主要学术观点、前人研究成果和研究水平、争论焦点、存在的问题及可能的原因等)、发展前景等内容进行综合分析、归纳整理和评论,并提出自己的见解和研究思路,而不仅仅是相关领域学术研究的“堆砌"。
7、案例分析:如何通过具体翻译案例将翻译理论运用到翻译实践中,应从不同维度、不同侧面,如从词汇、句法、语篇等方面分析理论与实践的结合。这部分一定要分析到位,突出理论如何对翻译实践起指导作用,但也不能生搬硬套,要做到理论指导实践。
8、结论:主要包括翻译实践的总结、主要发现、局限性以及展望。
9、参考文献:应使用规范的格式将引用的参考文献一一列出(如APA或MLA)。
10、致谢。
翻译报告注意事项:
1、合理拟定翻译选题和理论
研究理论与选题的匹配程度和创新程度大概率会影响报告质量!一个优秀的选题通常源于对现实问题的兴致。选题必须是明确的问题,并与具体的学术领域紧密关联。选择方向、提炼观点、确定理论是确立题目的必经之路。
如果实在迷茫,不知道选取哪个理论,就把所有有关翻译的理论找出来,列一个清单,选择最擅长、最稳妥的理论我们需要大量阅读、吃透所选理论和与翻译材料,积极查阅知网等文献检索工具,多多查看与所选理论和翻译材料相近的类似的实践报告,学习使用规范严谨的学术语言。
2、制定翻译计划
在阅读材料之前,应当先统筹制定一份翻译方案,确定翻译进程,确定译中、译后总结复盘事宜。在阅读翻译材料过程中,可以顺手记录材料中的生词、术语、长难句,优先进行翻译。
3、撰写结论
撰写结论的内容,包括以下三个方面:
1)翻译过程的总结。
2)翻译报告的局限性。
3)对翻译的进一步展望。可主要写翻译中的经验、收获、局限以及建议等。
最常用的演讲开场句型I am honored to... 我很荣幸…… 【短评】这是演讲的第一大王牌句型,几乎每一场演讲都要以这个句型作为开场白。有人提出,这个句型已经到了陈词滥调(cliche)的地步。但是,谦虚永远是一种美德,这个句型之所以能被古今中外无数演讲大师所采用,当然有其吸引人的地方。 I am honored to have a chance to speak to you today.我今天很荣幸跟大家讲几句。 I am honored to be here on such a special occasion.我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。 I am honored to introduce the founder of Crazy English, Yang.我很荣幸地为大家介绍疯狂英语创始人—李阳先生。 这个句型也可以说成“It’s my (great) honor to...”二最具感情色彩的演讲句型Words can’t express... 言语表达不了…… Words can’t express how lucky I am.简直不能用言语来表达我有多幸运。 Words can’t express how thankful I am.言语表达不了我的感激之情。三最平实的演讲过度句型Today I want to talk to you about... 今天我想跟你们谈谈……(演讲都有个主题,如何在演讲中介绍自己的主题呢?这个句型是最常用的。) Today I want to talk to you about a very important subject.今天我将和你们谈一个非常重要的话题。 Today I want to talk to you about the future of business in China.今天我将和你们谈一谈中国的商业前景问题。四最具表达力的演讲句型I sincerely hope... 我衷心希望…… I sincerely hope that you will take a minute to think about the future.我们真心希望你能花一点时间考虑一下未来。 I sincerely hope that you will have a wonderful time tonight.我们衷心希望你们今晚过得开心。五最具领导风格的演讲句型I ask all of you present to... 我要求在座各位…… I ask all of you present to join me in raising your glasses to our everlasting friendship.我要求在座的各位与我一起举杯,为我们的友谊长青干杯。 I ask all of you present to join hands in the battle against corruption.我要求在座各位携起手来反腐败。六最具感染力的演讲句型I know I speak for... 我知道我在为……说话。 I know I speak for the president and all the employees.我知道我是代表着经理和所有的员工在说话。 I know I speak for several people in this room when I say that we are thankful for the improvements in the company.当我说我们为公司状况改善感到欣慰时,我知道这是代表你们当中几个人所说的。七最具煽动性的演讲句型I want to remind... 我想提醒…… I want to remind you that it’s never too late to learn.我想提醒你们,无论何时开始学习都不迟。 I want to remind you all that we share the responsibility.我想提醒大家,我们都得承担责任。八最常用的演讲结束句型I wish you the best of luck in... 我祝你……好运(这个句型不但演讲中常用,很多场合也能用得上,比如信函的结尾等。) I wish you the best of luck in your new business venture.祝你们新公司生意兴隆。 I wish you the best of luck in everything you do.祝你们一切顺利。九最具修辞色彩的演讲句型Ask not what...can do for you, ask what you can do for... 不要问……能为你做什么,问问你能为……做什么 【短评】肯尼迪总统的那句“Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.”成了千古绝唱,为世人广为传颂。我们可以将他这个句子中的鱼骨抽出来,造出不少同样铿锵有力,同样震撼人心的句子。 Ask not what China can do for you, ask what you can do for China.不要问中国能为你做什么,问问你能为中国做什么。 Ask not what society can do for you, ask what you can do for society.不要问社会能为你做什么,问问你能为社会做什么。 Ask not what others can do for you, ask what you can do for others.不要问别人能为你做什么,问问你能为别人做什么。十最具震撼力的演讲句型... means a great deal to... 对……意义重大。 This project means a great deal to our company.这项目对我们公司来说意义重大。 Our company’s success means a great deal to China.我们公司的成功对中国来说意义重大。 以上是我从几百篇演讲辞中总结出来的经典演讲句型之最,几乎适用于每一篇演讲。如果你要写一篇演讲稿,千万别忘了用这些句型来做包装材料,它们必定会让你的演讲熠熠生辉,光芒四射!这里我为大家准备了一篇由一名环保协会会长发表的演讲,我们意外地发现,这篇演讲运用了以上十大演讲句型中的九个。正如大家看到的,这篇演讲十分精彩,十分有力量,只要读一读,你就会与演讲者产生强烈共鸣,为之扼腕长叹,为之心潮澎湃,更不用说到现场听了!Ladies and Gentlemen:女士们,先生们: [1] Good morning! It’s my great honor to be elected as the chairman of the Green Earth Society. Words can not express how much I appreciate this honor. Thank you all for your support and for your confidence in me. As I take this position, I’ll do my best, together with all our volunteer members of this organization, to promote environmental protection locally and globally, and to make more and more people become eco-conscious.[1] 早上好!获选绿色地球协会的主席,我感到非常荣幸。言语表达不了我对此荣誉的万分感激。非常感谢大家的支持和信任。在我就职之后,我会尽自己的最大努力,与本组织的所有志愿者会员一起,促进地区和全球范围内的环境保护,并使越来越多的人树立环保意识。 [2] “Why should I be eco-conscious?” you ask. There is a very simple reason: We live on one earth, and this is the only place we can live right now. We can't live in space, we don't have the food growing capacity out there yet for lots of people to survive. If we treat the earth like the city dump it becomes dirty and unlivable. If we treat it well by being eco-conscious, the earth stays a clean place, perfect for living, for ourselves and for our children.[2] 你们可能会问,“我们为什么要有环保意识?”原因很简单:我们生活地球上,而且这是目前我们唯一可以居住的地方。我们无法去太空生活,我们无法在那里生产足够的食品供很多人生存。如果我们把地球当作城市垃圾堆一样对待,地球会变得肮脏不堪,无法生存。如果我们个个都有环保意识,好好地对待地球,那么地球会保持干净,非常适合生活,不仅适合我们,也适合我们的子孙。 [3] We are now living in a highly industrialized world. The expanding industries are providing us with more and more convenience and comfort. But I want to remind you that, owing to overdeveloping of natural resources, our earth is facing a disaster. Our air is being poisoned everyday by car fumes, our oceans are being polluted with toxic wastes, and our beautiful rainforests are being destroyed.[3] 我们生活在一个高度工业化的世界。不断膨胀的工业给我们提供了很多方便和舒适。但我想提醒大家,由于自然资源的过度开发,我们的地球正面临一场灾难。我们的空气每天都受到汽车燃气的毒化,我们的海洋遭到有毒废物的污染,而我们美丽的热带雨林也遭到破坏。 [4] We all moan and groan about the loss of the quality of life through the destruction of our ecology, and yet each one of us, in our own little comfortable ways, contributes daily to that destruction. It's time now to awaken in each one of us the respect and attention our beloved mother deserves.[4] 我们都抱怨由于生态破坏造成的生活质量下降,然而,我们每个人,由于贪图自己的一点点舒适,每天都在加剧这种破坏。现在是我们每个人都要唤醒心中对地球的尊敬与关注的时候了,这是我们深爱的母亲所应受的。 [5] So, I ask all of you present to join hands in finding ways to make the earth a better place to live. Let’s work hard to improve our society. Ask not what our society can do for you, ask what you can do for our society.[5] 因此,我要求在座各位携起手来,想尽办法使我们的地球变成一个更适合生活的地方。让我们一起努力来改善我们这个社会。不要问社会能为你做什么,而要问你能为社会做什么。 [6] I sincerely hope that, with our joint effort, we will start our days differently –– we wake up in the morning with the sun shining, trees bursting with strength, and flowers smiling at us. And when I say this, I know I speak for every human resident on this planet.[6] 我衷心希望,通过我们的共同努力,我们的生活将会大变样——早上起来,阳光明媚,树木葱葱,生机勃勃,花儿朝我们微笑。我知道,我这么说是代表这个地球上每一个人的心声。 [7] Thank you for your support and effort. Your contribution means a great deal not only to this organization, but also to the whole world.[7] 感谢你们的支持与努力。你们的贡献意义重大,不仅是对于这个协会,而且对于整个世界。 [8] Finally, I wish you the best luck in everything you do![8] 最后,我衷心祝愿各位万事如意!
毕业,是我们夜半梦醒,触碰不到而无限感伤的虚词。若干年后,假如我们还能够想起那段时光,也许这不属于难忘,也不属于永远,而仅仅是一段记录了成长经历的回忆。 下面我们来看看毕业演讲稿英文带翻译,欢迎阅读借鉴。
Dear schoolmates,
亲爱的同学们,
As I'm graduating, I'd like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving back at the last three years of my high school life, I am very proud that I have gained a lot. Apart from learning much knowledge in different subjects, I also learnt how to be a qualified student or a real person. Due to the help of my teachers, I know the significance of being honest, confident and warm-hearted. I really appreciate the devotion that my teachers paid.
我即将毕业了,在我离开学校之前,我写下这封信来表达我的感情。回顾过去三年的高中生活,我感到很自豪,我收获了很多,除了学习到不同的科目的丰富知识外,我还学会了如何成为一个合格的学生或一个真实的人。通过老师的帮助,我学习到诚信的重要性,变得自信和热情,我非常感谢老师无私的奉献。
Despite the achievements I have made, I have pities during my high school life. I think I should have exercised more rather than study all the time. After all, healthy is vital to us all.
尽管我已经取得的成果,但我还是对我的高中生活充满遗憾。我想我应该锻炼更多,而不仅仅知识学习。毕竟,健康对我们所有人来说都是至关重要的。
After graduating from high school, I'll enter college, a place where I may meet many challenges. I'll live in college instead of living at home, which requires me to be independent. How to communicate with students who come from different cities is also a challenge.
高中毕业后,我将进入大学,一个我可以遇见许多挑战的地方。我将住在学校而不是住在家里,我需要学会独立。如何与来自不同城市的学生也是一个挑战。
I suggest you studying hard and building a strong body during your high school lives. Only in this way can you achieve more and have a better future.
我建议大家在高中生活里努力学习和锻炼一个强壮的`身体。只有用这种方式你才能够取得更大的成就和收获一个更好的未来。
Dear schoolmates,
亲爱的同学们,
As I'm graduating, I'd like to write this letter to express my feelings before leaving school. Looking back to the past three years, I find that I have become more mature. I have been aware of the importance of learning knowledge, which is beneficial to my future. What impressed me a lot is the help that my teachers and parents offered when I was in trouble, which supported me during the period. Moreover, I regretted that I didn't work harder. From time to time, facing the pressure, I quarreled with my parents, about which I feel sorry and regretful. To live up to my parents' expectation, I'll make my effort to work harder in university. It's no doubt that there'll be many challenges waiting for me. However, no matter how difficult it is, I will spare no effort to overcome it.
我即将毕业了,在我离开学校之前,我写下这封信来表达我的感情。回顾过去的三年时间,我发现我已经变得更加成熟。我已经意识到学习知识的重要性,这对我的未来有很大的帮助。在学习期间令我最动容的是,当我遇到麻烦的时候,我的老师和家人给了我帮助,在这期间鼓励支持我。此外,我也后悔我没有在这期间努力地学习。有时候面对压力,我和我的父母会吵架,我为此感到难过和后悔。为了不辜负父母对我的期望,我将在大学里更加地努力。毫无疑问,未来将会有很多未知的挑战在等待着我。然而,不管有多困难,我都将不遗余力地去战胜它。
When it comes to the suggestion that I can give to you, I hold the belief that in no case should you set aside the study. So far as I'm concerned, it is the determination of working hard that makes you succeed. I wish all of you would realize your dreams.
当你们面临毕业的时候我能给出的建议是,我相信在任何情况下你应该留出了这项研究。所以我而言,它是努力工作的决心,让你成功。我希望你们能够实现自己的梦想。
Good luck to all of you!
祝你们好运!
开头:Ladies and Gentlemen , Good afternoon! I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short my topic is “xxx”and I hope you will like it.
结尾:That 's all./Thanks for listening./Thanks a lot.
拓展资料:
演讲稿是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。
演讲稿是进行演讲的依据,是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示,它体现着演讲的目的和手段。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情,表达 主张、见解;也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等等;它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者,使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。
参考资料:百度百科-演讲稿
问:英语演讲稿的演讲技巧是什么?
问:英语演讲稿的基本要素是什么?
初中英语演讲稿范文
初中英语演讲稿范文
演讲是个人魅力渲染的宣传媒介,一场出彩的演讲是可以引发人思考的,以下是我给大家带来上台演讲的应届毕业典礼五分钟简单英语演讲稿范文五篇,欢迎大家参考借鉴!
英语演讲稿1
That is an astonishing statement and yet proven a thousand times every day of our lives. It expresses, in part, our inescapable connection with the outside world, the fact that we touch other people’s lives simply by existing.
But how much more are you, Harvard graduates of 2008, likely to touch other people’s lives? Your intelligence, your capacity for hard work, the education you have earned and received, give you unique status, and unique responsibilities. Even your nationality sets you apart. The great majority of you belong to the world’s only remaining superpower. The way you vote, the way you live, the way you protest, the pressure you bring to bear on your government, has an impact way beyond your borders. That is your privilege, and your burden.
If you choose to use your status and influence to raise your voice on behalf of those who have no voice; if you choose to identify not only with the powerful, but with the powerless; if you retain the ability to imagine yourself into the lives of those who do not have your advantages, then it will not only be your proud families who celebrate your existence, but thousands and millions of people whose reality you have helped change. We do not need magic to change the world.
英语演讲稿2
we carry all the power we need inside ourselves already: we have the power to imagine better.
I am nearly finished. I have one last hope for you, which is something that I already had at 21. The friends with whom I sat on graduation day have been my friends for life. They are my children’s godparents, the people to whom I’ve been able to turn in times of trouble, people who have been kind enough not to sue me when I took their names for Death Eaters. At our graduation we were bound by enormous affection, by our shared experience of a time that could never come again, and, of course, by the knowledge that we held certain photographic evidence that would be exceptionally valuable if any of us ran for Prime Minister.
So today, I wish you nothing better than similar friendships. And tomorrow, I hope that even if you remember not a single word of mine, you remember those of Seneca, another of those old Romans I met when I fled down the Classics corridor, in retreat from career ladders, in search of ancient wisdom:
As is a tale, so is life: not how long it is, but how good it is, is what matters.
I wish you all very good lives.
英语演讲稿3
Thank you very ’m so honored. I never expect there are so many people coming here to listen to my , 20 years ago I came to America. My first trip to America, to Seattle. Before that I learned so much about America, from my books, from my teachers, from my school, and my parents. And I think I know enough about America. But when I came to America I thought totally wrong. America is not what I learned from the books. And in Seattle I found the Internet.
nd then I came back and tell my friends that I’m going to open a company called Internet. I invited 24 of my friends, had a two-hour discussion. And finally we had a vote. 23 of them against me. “Forget about it. There’s no such kind of network called Internet. Don’t do it.” There’s only one person who said “Jack, I trust you. I don’t know what that is, but if you want to try it, go ahead, try it. Because you’re still young.” At that time I was 30 years old.
英语演讲稿4
I started my business, without knowing anything about computer, without knowing anything about business. I started my first company, my wife and I and a school mate. We borrowed [start] from US $1,000 we start the business. It was so difficult. I called myself like a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers. Jumping around for the past 20 years I survive today. For the first three years life was really bad. I remember I tried to borrow US $3,000 from the banks. It took me three months asking any friends I know to borrow the failed, coz verybody said “Jack is telling a lie, because there’s no such network called Internet in 1996.”
So one day, later 1996, China was connected to the Internet. I invited ten media friends to my apartment. I want to tell them I’m not telling a lie. There is a network called Internet. We waited three hours and a half to see the first – to download the first picture.
英语演讲稿5
And people said “Is that thing going to work?” And I say “Yeah, it’ll work, but not today. In ten years it’ll work.” But at least it proved that I was not telling a remember when we tried to help our small business to sell online. Nobody want to sell because nobody come to buy. So first week we have seven employees, we buy and sell ourselves. The second week somebody start to sell on a website. We buy everything they sell. We have two rooms full of things we bought for New Year’s, all garbage] for the first two weeks. In order to tell people that it works. It was not easy. Since 1995 to 1999 we failed. We go nowhere, our business, because nothing was 1999 I invited 18 friends of mine who came to my apartment. We decided to do it again. We call the name . And people say why Alibaba? We believe Internet is a treasure island which opens sesame for small business. And we used Alibaba because it’s easy to spell, easy to remember. And we want to focus on helping small business.
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我为您整理的毕业答辩英文演讲稿,供您参考!
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) : I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class * * * *, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》,thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements^. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
毕业论文答辩是教育教学计划中重要必不可少的一个环节,是高校对毕业生从论文的定题到资料的搜集、整理、运用,从开展社会调研到论文的脱稿,从论文的认识程度到分析到解决实际间题、当众论证问题的一次考验、也是高校对毕业生从论文写作技巧到语言表达能力以及各方面的综合素质和能力的一次训练。
一、毕业论文答辩的意义
毕业论文答辩是高校检阅学生毕业实习质量的重要形式之一,是对毕业生的研究能力的综合检验,也是推动高校创新教育,培养创新人才的重要途径之一。毕业论文答辩不但有如此重要的“检查”作用,而且还有“促进”的作用。
第一,它是检查“教书育人”质量高低的一种手段。
第二,答辩既是对学生的素质和能力的综合检验
第三,进一步考查学生对专业知识掌握的深度和广度
第四,答辩是检查学生“学”与“用”的效果的尺寸。
第五,答辩,对成人高校文科的教学改革能起到促进的作用.
第六,答辩,为成人高校文科学生毕业后进一步从事科研、解决工作中的实际间题,为
第七,今后评定专业职称的论文写作打下良好基础。
第八,答辩为用人单位择优用人提供了很好的依据。
第九,提高毕业生质量和扩大社会影响,也有重要作用。
二、毕业论文答辩技巧
经过毕业论文的选题、开题、设计、撰写,毕业论文进入答辩环节,毕业论文答辩是毕业论文流程的最后一关。如果准备不够充分万一失手那将是前功尽弃。
毕业论文答辩之前一定要熟悉论文的内容
毕业论文答辩的根本目的在于:在大庭广众场合,高校对每一个学生的毕业论文的真实性,不熟悉论文的内容,不对论文涉及的基本概念、原理、大意、结构、提要作深入的了解和分析,抱着投机和侥幸的心理,势必造成被动的局面,因此学生对毕业论文答辩要充分的准备和重视,熟悉论文及相关资料,作好应答准备;预测论题,作好答辩准备
对论文的谋篇布局和论文的内容要相当熟悉,才能应答如流
三、毕业论文答辩之前一定要加强锻炼,提高自己自信心
答辩对于学生来说是经历不多的,甚至是从来没有经历过的,严肃的考场、威严的答辩委员更加重了自我表现的心理负担。有许多毕业生在答辩场上脸红心跳、口齿不清,许多记忆中原有的信息都遗忘了,大脑一片空白。因此在答辩之前自己要对照镜子多模拟,加强训练,提高自信心,答辩之前要调整好心态,作好心理准备,在答辩场上要析事明理、针对性强、谦虚谨慎、态度平和、冷静思考、不忙不乱,灵活机动、变被动为主动
四、毕业论文答辩应该注重外在形象
站长答辩台上穿着最好正式点比如穿西装打领带,发型整洁清爽。虽然毕业论文答辩以口语为主,但在一定程度上还是会受到心、脑、口内在性因素的影响,如果运用适当的形体语言辅助你的答辩,将使答辩成绩更高。尤其是是手势的运用将显得自更加信和做好了充分的准备。假使在答辩过程中总是低着头,那样答辩成绩将会受大很大的不良的影响。答辩时候要在服装以及行为方面“再造”自我。更有利于得到评委的喜爱和认可。
我精心推荐
【篇一】毕业答辩演讲稿
我叫xxx,是xx级xx班的学生,我的论文题目是《PE投后企业财务风险管控研究》。论文是在胡仁昱导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。
下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
在个人的工作实践中发现,部分被投资企业未能获得预期财务收益的主要原因是PE投资机构普遍存在着“重投资而轻管理”的现象。PE作为投资常见的形式之一,虽然其投资的对象多为相对成熟的企业,但其投后管理中也面临着同样的问题。管理及管控机制的不完善往往是造成投资不能达到预期收益目标的原因之一。PE作为投资机构,在投资企业的同时也预期在一定周期内获得相应的财务回报,因而财务风险的管控就显得格外重要。
普华永道的研究指出:“全民PE的时代已迅速过去,PE投资将变得越来越专业化,垂直行业将越来越细分化”。因此,如何借用现有的投后管理理论或方法论来指导PE的投后管理,尤其是进行相应的财务风险管控就显得格外有现实意义和实用价值。
本论文将根据对国内外相关理论的研究,对PE如何在中国市场进行投后财务风险管控进行研究及探讨。
其次,我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。
本论文的研究方案是回顾、总结和运用W内外相关的理论和实证研究结果,基于个人在PE投后管理项目中的实际经验,并结合深圳创业板上市公司PE所投资企业的公开信息调研,定性分析国内市场PE投后管理财务风险管控现状、需改进的领域及方向,进而探讨可行的解决方案及方法论框架。主要研究方法包括:系统分析法及实证分析法。
本研究先通过回顾、总结国内外相关研究现状,确定了本论文的研究重点和方向。
随后,对与本课题相关的理论或工具进行了研究及归纳总结,主要包括:公司治理、企业内部控制、企业财务风险及管理、企业财务分析及风险预警、私募股权投后风险管理。通过文献调研形式,基于深证创业板PE投资企业的上市公司的相关信息,具体研究目前国内的PE投后管理尤其是财务风险管控现状及存在的主要问题,探讨问题的主要类型及成因。并通过典型案例分析,探讨在现有理论体系下解决方案的不足及潜在改进领域。最后结合上述三者,提出并探讨提高PE投后管理财务风险管控的新方法论框架,并结典型案例分析其在指导PE投后管理实践中的具体步骤及指导意义。
最后,我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足。
这篇论文的写作以及修改的过程,也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然,我尽可能地收集材料,竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作,但论文还是存在许多不足之处,有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正,让我在今后的学习中学到更多。
【篇二】毕业答辩演讲稿
下面我将从论文的目的、结构内容、不足之处三个方面向各位老师作一大概介绍,恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先,在目的和意义上,本文研究将实物期权理论引入城市轨道交通项目投资决策评价过程之中,目的在于完善轨道交通建设投资项目的评估方法和体系,通过完善评估手段,使轨道交通项目价值能够被更准确地计算和评估,进而帮助轨道交通项目建设方进行科学决策。
当前,将实物期权理论应用于城市轨道交通项目投资评价的相关研究较少,本文成果可作为以投资者为主体,评价城市轨道交通项目价值理论的一个新的思路,同时为决策方法的选择提供理论支撑,对我国轨道交通基础设施建设领域的发展有一定的意义。
其次,在结构内容上,本文的基本思路是:首先分析城市轨道交通项目特征并回顾传统方法在处理项目投资决策问题上的局限性。在此基础上,分析轨道交通项目特性以及期权特征,并构建基于推迟期权的城市轨道交通项目评价模型。最后,通过实例对投资决策模型进行了验证。本文的主要研究内容结构如下:
第一章是论文的绪论部分,此章节中首先对城市轨道交通等相关研究背景做了简要介绍,并对于此次研究提出了其研究的必要性和意义所在。通过文献综述,系统阐述了国内外学者和专家对于实物期权等方法的研究过程和现状,并最后提出本论文的研究内容和框架结构。
第二章对于城市轨道交通项目和投资决策方法两方面分别做了系统阐述。其中轨道交通项目阐述包含对于城市轨道交通的简介、分类及特征,重点对轨道交通项目的经济特征和投资特征进行分析,为下一步研究做铺垫。在投资决策方法综述中,重点分析和对比了传统项目评价方法及实物期权方法。首先是对传统项目评价方法的阐述,并总结其存在的问题和缺陷。其后,对实物期权方法做了系统介绍,最后总结了实物期权方法应用的基本思路和步骤。
第三章和第四章是本论文的核心部分,本文第三章着手于分析轨道交通项目的期权特征,并建立了城市轨道交通推迟期权模型,指出了该模型的实际指导意义。
第四章中并运用具体案例进行实证分析和量化的计算,增强论文的说服力。
第五章是本文的最后一章,通过前面两章的模型构建和验证,初步总结将实物期权方法应用于城市轨道交通项目的结论,并指出本次研究中未能考量的因素以及可能存在的问题,指出将来进行完善和开拓研究方向。
最后,在不足之处上,关于本文存在的不足以及对未来的展望总结如下:
1、模型参数的确定较难。城市轨道交通项目价值增长率的数据难以获得,本文以客流量增长率近似代替。实际上,决定轨道交通项目价值的因素较为复杂,固定资产折旧、维修费用增加、沉没价值计算等都将影响项目价值。另外,价值增长率的方差难以直接获得,利用类似项目历史年数据近似代替的手段无法考量项目未来年的不确定性。因此,模型参数的确定仍需有更准确的测算方法。
2、在构建推迟期权定价模型中,未能准确得到推迟期权的时间,并将其量化为公式进行计算,给项目确定决策操作时机带来较多不便,而这正是项目本身的不确定性特征所决定的。
3、未能考虑存在其他竞争对手情况下的博弈模型。本文构建推迟期权定价模型以及案例验证均以仅有一个投资者的条件为基本假设,但实际当中往往有多个投资者进行竞争,因此需进一步对其博弈特性及模型进行构建和验证。
另外,仍有一些其他因素未能加以考虑,如同时存在的不同期权间的相互影响、国民经济和社会效益分析等等,均有待于进一步研究。
再一次谢谢各位老师。
【篇三】毕业答辩演讲稿
晚上好,我叫xxx,来自xx专业,我的毕业论文题目是《xxx》。我的毕业论文资料真实,可靠,是我在肖劲森老师的指导下,独立地进行研究所完成。在那里我向肖老师表示深深的谢意,同时向各位老师参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。
下面,我将从:研究资料,研究的目的和好处、研究的思路与方法、优缺点进行介绍,恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先,我谈一谈这篇毕业论文的资料:论文主要包括以下四部分:
第一部分:类比引入法,其中包括:表达形式类比法、基本性质类比法、运算方法类比法。
第二部分:设疑引入法,其中包括:问题引入法、悬念引入法、谜语引入法。
第三部分:故事引入法,其中包括:历史引入法、情景引入法、幽默引入法。
第四部分:直接引入法。
其次,我谈谈这篇论文的研究思路和方法:
在开始这个课题的研究的时候,我首先收集了超多初中数学课堂的案例以及一些相关的文献,并对这些案例、文献进行分析、研究。之后从收集到的材料中总结出一些我个人觉得其引入是十分高效的一些方法和案例,然后请肖老师给意见,然后对不足的地方进行修改。最后,对总结出来的方法和案例进行分门别类,并再次增加一些案例。从而使得这篇论文资料更加充实。
再次,我谈一谈这篇论文的研究目的和好处:
良好的开端是成功的一半,课堂引入是课堂教学的起步阶段。课堂讲授的引入是学生能否用心主动学习新知识的关键。因此初中数学课堂的高效引入在新课程改革中显得尤为重要。但是在日常教学中,如何科学地做到高效引入是我们一向探究的问题。为了在必须程度上解决这个问题,帮忙广大初中数学教师高效地引入新课,从而吸引住学生的注意力,唤起学生的求知欲望,使学生主动地去学习以到达预期的教学效果,本文对初中数学课堂的高效引入进行研究。
课堂导入是课堂教学的主要环节,它的成与败直接影响着课教学的效果。用心的思维活动是课堂教学成功的关键,而高效的导入能够激发学生学习数学的思维兴趣,所以教师在新课引入时就应注意采用恰当的导入来激发学生的思维,以引起其对新知识新资料的用心探求。
最后,我谈一谈这篇论文的优缺点:
这篇论文的优点:其一是研究的课题还是比较新颖的,对自己以后的从教之路也很有帮忙,其二是课堂引入方法的分类别具一格。
缺点是:由于我自身的水平所限对某些概念和方法的理解还不是很深刻,思考肯定还不够深刻也不够全面。此外虽然我已经很仔细的检查过了,但是依然可能还存在必须的错别字或语句不是很通顺的地方。
虽然我尽可能地收集材料,竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行的论文写作和分析,但论文还是存在着不足之处,分析不透彻或者推荐不具体,还有待改善。所以请各位老师提出宝贵的推荐,让我在今后的学习与工作中做到更好。
我的陈述完毕,请各位老师批评指正。谢谢!
【篇四】毕业答辩演讲稿
早上好!
我叫×××,20xx级社会学专业学生。我的毕业论文题目是《社会学视野下金庸小说中的婚恋观》。我的指导老师是张红老师。从确定选题、拟定提纲、完成初稿,到最后定稿,我得到了张老师的精心细致指导,使我很快掌握了论文的写作方法,并在较短的时间里完成了论文的写作。不管这天答辩的结果如何,我都会由衷的感谢指导老师的辛勤劳动,感谢各位评委老师的批评指正。
截至目前,在学术界有关金庸武侠小说的论著十分多,但尚无从社会学视野下对金庸小说中婚恋观的研究。选取金庸小说作为毕业论文的写作题材,一方面是因为我对金庸小说比较喜欢,包括由金庸小说改编而成的电视剧。的确,金庸小说不仅仅向我们展现了侠客的快意恩仇,还借用江湖这个社会,使人物摆脱传统社会的束缚或少受社会制度的束缚。男女侠客不问出身,不讲家庭地位、社会背景,只讲两性相悦、以情相许,能实现真正好处上的男女平等、恋爱自由。另一方面结合当今社会现实,许多现象与金庸小说中的情节有一些相似,揭示其中的联系,警示世人,以倡导和谐的、理想的婚姻。
在这篇论文中,主要采用了资料分析和现实比较的写作手法,各部分安排按照先典型分析,具体对照现象,理论分析,再阐明现代性特征的层次进行。具体结构如下:
第一部分为所归纳的金庸小说中的五种感情类型;
第二部分为金庸小说中与现实相对应的婚姻类型;
第三部分为关于金庸小说中择偶的社会学分析,分为宏观和和微观两个方面分析。宏观方面的主要理论有:对于择偶的个人主义解释;择偶的社会文化解释;择偶梯度理论;同类匹配理论。微观方面的理论有:1、相似性理论;2、需求互补理论。从以上这些择偶理论我们能够做出如下推论:相似性原则是择偶的基本规律。无论从哪个理论角度这个结论总是成立的,虽做出如下推论:相似性原则是择偶的基本规律。无论从哪个理论角度这个结论总是成立的,虽然对具体是什么“相似”有些争议。在外在社会条件上贴合“同类匹配”,内在条件上又贴合“需求互补”,这似乎就是最完满的理想婚姻模式。
第四部分为金庸小说中婚恋观的现代性特征;在金庸小说中,男女侠客不问出身,不讲家庭地位、社会背景,只讲两性相悦、以情相许,能实现真正好处上的恋爱自由,而这些观念无疑与现代人的恋爱观相合。
第五部分:结论。
社会是历史积淀的产物,小说是反映生活、憧憬生活、甚至能够改造生活、提升生活品质的艺术。在某些传统思想仍在侵蚀当代人的这天,在已经冲破封建罗网,人们获得充分的个性自由,能够勇于追求自我感情的这天,回味金庸小说中具有现代性特征的感情婚恋,对我们仍有启迪。金庸小说中的感情不仅仅反映了作者心目中的感情观,也折射出传统文化孕育下的“群众无意识”及现代人的情感困惑与矛盾境况,从而具有重要的认识价值。因此,我们应当超越以感情为基础的内涵性婚姻和以现实利益为基础的功利性婚姻的简单对立,使工具理性与价值理性相结合来构建一种理想的婚姻模式——综合权衡模式。
最后,再次感谢张红老师在我的毕业论文写作过程中所给予的悉心帮忙与指导;其次我要感谢各位专业师在这四年来对我的教育与培养,没有你们的教导,也就没有我的这天;最后也要感谢本专老业同学这几年来对我的关心与支持,和你们生活在一齐的日子我永远也不会忘记!
恳请各位老师、同学进行批评指正,谢谢大家!
【篇五】毕业答辩演讲稿
大家好!
我是来自酒店管理xx班的xxx,十分荣幸参加我们的毕业生论文答辩!我的论文题目是《浅析如何提升饭店服务质量》。在此我要十分感谢我的论文指导老师陈爱华老师!因为之前一向在浙江工作,没有太多空闲时间去寻找论文资料,所以工作的时候,我就一向在想我要找到一个怎样的题目利于我写作?最后,我结合自己学习和实习的经验,针对于自己认为酒店服务当中的不足或是确实需要改善的地方写出了自己的感受。由于时间仓促,写出的论文瑕疵较多,还好有陈老师的帮忙斧正,这才顺利完成!甭管这天答辩的结果如何,我都要感谢给予我这次帮忙的老师和同学。
这些年,是中国酒店业迅速发展的几年。各大城市的酒店建筑如雨后春笋般拔地而起,城市里威严耸立的酒店也为城市的发展注入了新鲜的血液。但随着不同国家,不同档次,不同文化的酒店在城市里面鱼龙混杂,导致各酒店之间产生了激烈的竞争。当然这些竞争在某些程度上来说,是有利于中国酒店业不断完善和发展的。由此可见,酒店业之间的竞争,必然给客人一个主动地选取权,从而他们对酒店服务也越来越苛刻和挑剔。没办法,将来我们作为酒店人就务必要勇于应对和努力解决。
在我的论文中,我首先以自己一个切身的实际案例作为开场,起到抛砖引玉的作用。随后我们从案例的角度出发,深思酒店存在的问题及解决问题的方法。为使论文更具论述性,我在开场并没有开门见山的大谈阔论,而是在三四部分说明了酒店服务质量的概念及资料,接踵而来的就是找出制约我国酒店服务质量水平提升缓慢的原因。它包括:酒店的硬件设施、酒店的安全保卫工作、服务人员的服务意识以及酒店工作人员的工作作风、工作态度、服务技能、素质修养等方面进行分析。找出了问题的所在,接下来自然是要解决问题了。对此我对改善和提高酒店服务质量提出几点对策和推荐,从七个角度出发:1提高酒店管理者的服务质量和意识。2以顾客需求为导向,带给优质满意的服务。3尊重员工,给员工一个平等竞争的环境。4提高酒店内部协调。5对员工授权。6加强员工管理。7治安管理。这七个观点主要从管理者、员工和客人三个角度为出发点,比较现实的提出了解决方法。最后做出总结:综以上述我们得出的结论便是:一方面是服务系统建立的不完善,当然这归根结底是要靠管理者了。另一方面则是因为服务人员的普遍素质低下,致使酒店里面鱼龙混杂。作为一个好的酒店,必须要有一流的设备,一流的服务和一流的形象才能紧跟时代步伐,实现可持续发展。
限于各种条件的制约以及本人写作水平及专业理论知识有限,得使本文还局限在一个比较粗浅的表面,当然这也必然会促使我在以后的工作事业中去深入的探索和挖掘。
最后,再次感谢陈爱华老师对我论文的指导,感谢各专业老师三年来对我的教育和关爱,也要感谢一齐陪伴我的同学们,三年,必须是我人生旅途中,浓墨重彩的一笔。接下来,请各位老师批评指正!谢谢!
论文答辩是一种比较正规的审查形式,有组织、有准备、有鉴定、有计划的。答辩会由校方、答辩委员会还有答辩者组成。我在此献上 毕业 答辩发言稿,希望大家喜欢。
毕业答辩发言稿一:
各位老师,上午好!
我叫赵晓琦,是土 木工 程__ 班的学生,我的论文题目为某某市八十八中学办公楼的设计。设计是在姚力老师的悉心指点下完成的,在那里我向我的老师表示深深的谢意,也向在坐各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对上大学来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。
下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要资料向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先我想简单介绍本设计。
本工程为某某市八十八中学办公楼采用多层框架结构,主体结构为6层,内外装修均为一般装修,为永久性建筑。该楼总建筑面积为3981㎡,拟建位置另行给定,抗震设防烈度为8度。
其次我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要资料。
毕业答辩发言稿二:
各位领导、来宾,老师、同学们:
大家上午好!
为了进一步提高广大学生的创业意识,鼓励创新观念的成长,促进同学们就业观念由“择业”向“创业”转换,促进产、学、研一体化发展,培养能够适应市场经济发展需求的骨干人才,厦门大学团委一直致力于激发大学生创新创业的热情,以“挑战杯” 创业计划 竞赛为契机,为大学生创新创业提供广阔的平台。
“恒安杯”厦门大学第五届创业计划竞赛从去年5月启动至今,共吸引了1000多名本科生、硕士生和博士生参加,申报了65个项目。有30支团队从去年10月的初赛中脱颖而出。经过初赛、复赛和决赛三个阶段的培训和角逐,目前闯入决赛的9支队伍今天在此进行决赛。现在我简要向各位介绍一下本次竞赛的举办情况。
毕业论文答辩流程
1、 自我介绍 :自我介绍作为答辩的发言稿,包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑,礼貌得体的介绍自己,争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。
2、答辩人陈述:收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始,接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容包括论文标题;课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况;有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果;答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。 文章 的创新部分;结论、价值和展望; 自我评价 。
3、提问与答辩:答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后,是答辩中相对灵活的环节,有问有答,是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题,采用由浅入深的顺序提问,采取答辩人当场作答的方式。
4、 总结 :上述程序一一完毕,代表答辩也即将结束。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程,做总结陈述,包括两方面的总结:毕业设计和论文写作的体会;参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评:成绩、不足、建议。
5、致谢:感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。
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紧张而又充实的毕业设计阶段要结束了,毕业答辩是每个大学生都必须通过的,毕业答辩是一种有计划的检验学生学习成果的形式,毕业答辩应该怎么准备呢?下面是我帮大家整理的毕业答辩演讲稿,欢迎阅读与收藏。
各位老师,同学,大家好,我是03级表演专业毕业生xxx,学号:xxxxxxxxxx
我论文的题目是"浅谈表演创作中的语言艺术"
语言的范围很广泛,有生活语言,艺术语言,比如播音,相声,朗诵等等,本论文谈及的是表演中的语言,具体说是台词.
文章中心是:当语言能传递思想感情,表达人物形象时,表演才能实现艺术创造;当表演实现了艺术创造,那么那些能够传递思想感情,表达人物形象的语言,也才能上升为艺术的语言。这两者是相辅相成的,这也就是我的题目“表演创作中的语言艺术”的含义。
文章内容分三部分,
第一部分主要是“语言魅力的描述”
我想既然我在我的论文中把语言称为是艺术的语言,既然我认为艺术的语言能够推动表演进行创作,那么这语言一定是吸引人的,一定是富有魅力的,所以我从魅力的角度来描述和展现语言。
有魅力的语言,是能够感染人的,不一定没有好音色的演员就没有语言魅力,重要的是语言中夹杂真情,能够传递人物思想感情,就好象有人说话别人爱听,有人说话别人不爱听,需要的是具有表现力的语言,能让人们去尽情欣赏,这才是魅力所在。
魅力可能来自一个人的天赋,但更多的是后天的培养。那么如何实现语言的魅力,来推动表演进行创作,就需要语言的表现技巧和提升内涵修养两方面相结合,这也是我论文接下来的两大论点。
那么我先提到“语言的情感交流”这部分
语言在表演创作中,是非常重要的一个部分,是实现情感交流的一种重要表现形式。所以我从“语言在表演中的重要性”来论述。包括声音的塑造啊,台词的诠释啊,具体到潜台词的挖掘啊,语言的性格化表现啊,语言动作性啊,方言的运用啊等等角度来谈。
表演要做到“语言肖似,宛如其人”.把话说活,也就是说得生动和富有感染力。我想同样的一句话,不一样的个性人物,在不同的规定情景,用不同的心态,讲出来的感觉也会不一样的,比如“出去”这两个字,你是愤怒的命令呢,还是无可奈何的态度呢,是用疑问句呢,还是用肯定句呢,是喝醉了含糊不清说呢,还是紧张了结结巴巴说呢……关键是演员要主动去理解去诠释这语言内在含义,去把握人物的内在感情。从语调,语气,节奏,逻辑重音等细微的角度去塑造人物语言。比如《骆驼祥子》中虎妞这个人物,是泼辣的,她一不高兴起来,说话会连哭带着喊;比如久经事故的商人,他说话可能会油腔滑调;比如《红楼梦》里的林黛玉,她的性格是柔弱的,更多时候语气是愁苦哀怨的;而像徐静蕾演的电影〈我爱你〉里杜桔和王毅的爱情,就是以斗嘴调侃的特殊方式来谈恋爱的。
我想说演员要设身处地去感受人物说话的内在感情,把握人物基调,语言要传达出人物内心的.活动,潜在的含义,人物的关系,情感的纠葛等。否则,即使是把台词背得滚瓜烂熟,说出的话也是苍白无感染力的,而好的演员,即使是面对剧本本身平淡无趣的文字,也能运用自身的台词功力来展现角色语言。
一个赋有生命力的声音,应该可以塑造各种不同性格,不同年龄,不同气质的角色,所谓“声音的化妆”。比如生病说话会语气虚弱些,小孩子说话童真,傻气一些。又比如太监说话,一定是个女里女气的男声。知识分子和农民工说话不同,幽默风趣的人说话和忧郁的人说话也不同,等等等等,还有比如方言的运用,特定的语言色彩能增加所扮演人物的可信度,提高角色创作的真实。比如情景喜剧〈东北一家人〉,电影〈疯狂的石头〉,都很深入人心。又比如我在毕业大戏〈新黄土谣〉中扮演的娇娇,她是四川人,性格爽朗麻辣,剧中我用四川话来表演人物语言,就能更突出人物形象。但是我想说明一点,方言是带有局限性的,必须是建立在大家都听得懂的语言基础上,而中国语言种类广泛,并非都能普及;另外方言的发音,腔调和韵味,也不是一时半会能模仿得准确的,需要有深入体验当地民俗语言的人才能从声音上很好的塑造。
总之,我从正面的阐述,事例,还有一些负面影响这两个角度来说明如何从表演的技巧,从表演创作中,来实现艺术的语言,让语言传递情感,最终完成人物形象。有一点要指出,就是我的这部分论述是混合了舞台语言和影视语言的,可能舞台语言相对夸张些,影视语言相对更生活化些,但是就如我论文中讲到的一句“无论是哪一种形式的表演,话语都应该在演员心里,在对手心里,通过由衷的表达在观众心里激起各种各样的情感,欲望,思想等等感觉。”
其次我提到了“演员的修养”,这也是我论文的最后一大部分.
就是那句众所周知的话“演戏演到最后,拼的是文化和修养。”修养和所有可以称为艺术的门类有关,和表演有关,同样和表演中的语言也有关,所以我必须在我的论文提到修养的问题,我想一个演员以自身为材料,通过语言,进行表演创作,并最终将其表演上升为艺术,除了以上我所谈到的表演技巧外,还需要内涵修养,这两者是密不可分的。只有修养好的演员,才能对表演进行创作,带动语言成为艺术;只有修养好的演员,才能让语言艺术推动表演完成创作。