英文毕业论文答辩大纲模板

英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢！

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

就用ppt自带的模版越素越好推荐蓝底白字或白底黑字字都加粗在ppt中不要出现句子顶多是词组大概15页左右第一页写题目作者导师第二页写 outline 讲的时候注意介绍各部分的逻辑关系第三页写 literature review 或者叫 theoretical basis 几句话带过就行这个不重要第四页开始写主体部分多用表格最后是conclusion 要写limitations 答辩一般是十到十五分钟千万别超时

本人于顺利通过线上答辩，以下是我的答辩陈述稿模板，分享给大家。尊敬的各位老师、同学上午好：我是……，我的论文题目是……，本篇论文是在xxx教授的指导下完成的。在此，我十分感谢某老师长期以来对我的精心指导，同时也感谢各位评审老师从百忙之中抽出宝贵的时间，参与论文的审阅与答辩。下面，我就把论文的基本思路向各位答辩老师作如下简要陈述：一、选题目的与意义（在你的开题报告里有，可以截取一些。）二、论文内容与框架本论文立足于………………………………，致力于分析……………，并揭示了………………………，探讨了………………的问题。（参考你的论文摘要）具体来说，我的论文分为以下三个部分：第一部分是引言，第一部分是引言，主要概述了选题背景、意义及研究的主要内容与方向。第二部分是正文，正文包括几部分（把各个部分的内容简要阐述一下就可以了）第三部分是结论，结论内容。三、论文的创新之处论文的精髓就在这里，但是大部分论文还是没什么创新点的（大家看看自己的论文就知道了，反正我是没有创新的，中规中矩^_^）所以这一块就把你认为的创新点写上去就可以了，当老师质疑时，你可以说自己的创新还不够，回去会跟指导老师讨论，完善。（避重就轻）四、结束语本篇论文已经完成，还有许多的地方需要更全面的改进，但总的来说，在撰写的过程中，我真实地学到了许多东西，也积累了不少经验，更进一步丰富了自己的知识。但由于个人能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望还有差距，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，指出我的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习，使该论文得到完善和提高。我的答辩自述完毕，谢谢各位老师!

文科毕业论文答辩大纲模板

论文答辩ppt提纲

写作论文提纲时要有全局观念，从整体出发去检查每一部分在论文中所占的地位和作用。

第一章绪论

第一节研究背景与研究意义

一、研究背景

二、研究意义

第二节论文的研究思路和框架

一、研究思路

二、文章框架

第三节研究方法和概念界定

一、研究方法

二、概念界定

第四节可能的创新点和不足

一、可能的创新点

二、存在的不足

第二章国内外研究文献综述

第一节就业结构演变研究

一、国外研究现状

二、国内研究现状

第二节就业结构与城镇化关系研究

一、国外相关研究

二、国内相关研究

第三章就业结构调整和城镇化的关联机制分析

第一节就业结构与城镇化演化规律

一、就业结构演变规律

二、城镇化演变规律

第二节就业结构调整对城镇化的影响机制分析

一、产业结构通过就业结构影响城镇化发展

二、技术进步通过就业结构影响城镇化

第三节城镇化对就业结构的影响机制分析

一、通过城镇完善的社保制度优化就业

二、通过城镇居民人口素质的提高影响就业

三、通过产业结构促进就业结构调整

第四章长三角地区就业结构和人口城镇化的时空演化

第一节长三角地区就业结构演化

一、就业结构时间变化

二、就业结构的空间演变

第二节长三角地区人口城镇化时空演变

一、人口城镇化时间变化

二、人口城镇化空间分异

第三节就业结构偏差对人口城镇化的影响分析

一、就业结构偏差

二、就业结构偏差对人口城镇化的影响分析

第五章长三角就业结构调整与人口城镇化相互关系的实证分析

第一节就业结构与人口城镇化格兰杰因果检验

一、数据说明

二、研究方法与数据处理

三、研究结论

第二节就业结构影响人口城镇化的中介作用分析

一、中介作用及其检验方法

二、就业结构的中介作用分析

第六章就业结构调整对人口城镇化影响的计量经济学分析

第一节就业结构调整对人口城镇化影响的面板回归分析

一、研究方法

二、理论模型、选用指标和数据说明

三、实证结果分析

第二节就业结构调整对人口城镇化影响的空间回归分析

一、理论基础及模型选择

二、实证分析

第七章主要结论及启示

第一节主要结论

第二节启示

本文结论

通过就业结构与城镇化的关联机制分析，发现就业结构与城镇化之间存在相互影响。对长三角地区第五次人口普查以来就业结构与人口城镇化发展的时间变动趋势进行描述，发现：⑴产业就业结构时间变化较大，一产就业比大幅下降，二三产业就业比普遍上升;⑵产业就业结构空间分异特征明显，存在多极分化现象，长三角地区存在西北部高一产就业比低二三产业就业比和东南部一产低就业比、二产高就业比的集聚特征。⑶人口城镇化空间分异特征较显着，两极分化较明显，长三角地区西北部低人口城镇化和东部高人口城镇化的集聚特征较显着，且人口城镇化的空间分布特征与二三产业就业结构呈正相关关系，与第一产业就业呈负相关关系。

利用长三角地区各地市的具体数据，研究就业结构和人口城镇化的关系。偏差分析把长三角地区三省一市的42个地市的人口城镇化与就业结构关系分为四个等级，强调城镇化发展滞后于就业结构调整。因果检验显示非农产业就业结构与人口城镇化发展之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系。中介作用分析证实就业结构是影响人口城镇化的'一个中介变量。

面板估计结果显示，第一产业就业结构与人口城镇化发展呈负相关关系，第一产业就业不利于人口城镇化的发展;二三产业就业结构与人口城镇化发展呈正相关关系，二三产业是城镇经济发展的重要力量。同时也证实第三产业中的服务业就业对人口城镇化发展也具有一个正向的促进作用，其中生产性服务业就业的作用最大，其次是生活性服务业，但生活性服务业的作用力度不是很强。当城市规模为中等城市时，第二产业就业对人口城镇化具有显着正影响，城市规模为大城市、特大城市时，第二产业就业对人口城镇化的IH向影响作用不明显。

SLM模型估计结果进一步证实三次产业就业结构变化显着影响人口城镇化发展，城镇化率与二三产业就业存在明显的正相关关系，二三产业就业结构变化对人口城镇化发展起促进带动作用。生产性服务业就业对人口城镇化发展具有正向的影响作用，生产性服务业就业每增加1%,人口城镇化水平提高约个百分点。

毕业论文各个学校各个专业都是不一的我是浙师大的浙江师范大学行知学院教务办制2009年7月浙江师范大学行知学院本科生毕业设计（论文）撰写要求一毕业设计（论文）的基本构成（一）封面文头[浙江师范大学行知学院提字汉字、本科生毕业设计（论文）（200 Ⅹ届）]、论文题目、专业、学生（姓名、学号）、指导教师（姓名、职称）、合作导师（姓名、职称）、完成时间、成绩。（二）毕业设计（论文）正文目录；中文的论文题目、作者（所在专业、姓名、学号）、指导教师（姓名、职称）、合作导师（姓名、职称）、摘要和关键词；外文的论文题目、作者姓名和指导教师、合作教师的姓名、摘要和关键词；正文；注释；参考文献；附录(附图)等。（三）毕业设计（论文）过程管理材料任务书、文献综述、开题报告、外文翻译及原文、指导记录、中期检查表、作品（实物）验收单（部分专业）、答辩资格审查表、答辩记录、评审表等。二毕业设计（论文）各组成部分的要求（一）毕业设计（论文）正文1 论文题目。题目应简明扼要、有概括性。字数一般不宜超过20个字，必要时可加副标题。副标题前加“特殊符号”中“长划线”，居中排印在论文主标题下。2 摘要。论文摘要是以浓缩的形式概括研究课题的内容，概括地陈述论文研究的背景、目的、方法、结果或主要结论，是不加诠释和评论的独立短文，要突出本课题的创造性成果或创新见解。一般不超过300字。3 关键词。一般可选3～6个反映主要内容的术语，每词之间用分号“；”隔开，最后不加标点符号。4 合作导师。配合指导教师或辅助不符合规定要求担任指导教师条件的教师。5 外文的论文标题、副标题、作者姓名、指导教师姓名、合作导师姓名、摘要、关键词是对其中文这些内容的外文翻译。全部用Times New Roman字体，字体大小、段前段后行矩等要求，分别与其中文格式完全一样。作者姓名、指导教师姓名及合作导师姓名的汉语拼音写法为：姓前名后，中间为空格，姓氏的全部字母均大写，复姓应连写。名字的首字母大写，双名中间加连字符；姓氏与名均不缩写。示例：ZHANG Ying（张颖）；WANG Xi-lian（王锡联）；ZHUGE Hua（诸葛华）。外文字母采用我国规定和国际通用的有关标准写法。要分清正斜体、大小写和上下脚码。6 正文字数：论文的主体部分字数（或印刷字符）要求在10000字以上（部分特殊专业根据实际情况，经教务处确认可适当调整）。7 标题层次毕业设计（论文）的全部标题层次应有条不紊，整齐清晰。相同的层次应采用统一的表示体例，正文中各级标题下的内容应同各自的标题对应，不应有与标题无关的内容。（1）毕业设计（论文）正文段落层次划分及使用序号标准：文史类分级标题采用汉字与阿拉伯数字混用方法编列，一级标题为“一”、“二”、“三”等，二级标题为“（一）”、“（二）”、“（三）”等，三级标题为“1”、“2”、“3”等，四级标题为“（1）”、“（2）”、“（3）”等，五级标题为“1）”、“2）”、“3）”等。如果标题层次不是很多，二级标题可略，第三级升为第二级；不宜用①，以与注号区别。或者采用：第一章、第一节、一……或第一章、一、（一）……目录第一章 XXXXX ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1一 XXXXX ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．X(一)XXXXX ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．X 或：目录一 XXXXX ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1(一) XXXXX．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．X1 XXXX ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．X 目录1 XXXXX．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． XXXXX．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． XXXXX ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．X 理工类编号方法采用分级阿拉伯数字编列，第一级为“1”、“2”、“3”等，第二级为“”、“”、“”等，第三级为“”、“”、“”等，第四级为“”、“”、“”等。编号与文字衔接处不要标点但要有1个汉字空格。（2）正文：一级标题可居中也可首行缩进二字；二级以下按照自然段依次排列，首行缩进二字，回行顶格，行距固定值18~ 注释毕业设计（论文）正文中引述他人的观点、统计数据或计算公式等必须注明出处；有需要解释的内容，也可加注说明。注释采用当页脚注，即在引用的地方写一个脚注标号，把注文放在加注处那一页稿纸的下端。注释的序号要用①、②、③等数码表示。注释要每页重新编号。9 参考文献参考文献是毕业设计（论文）不可缺少的组成部分，是作者在写作过程中使用过的主要参考文献。它反映毕业设计（论文）的取材来源、材料的广博程度和材料的可靠程度，也是作者对他人知识成果的承认和尊重。一份完整的参考文献可向读者提供一份有价值的信息资料。参考文献按文中出现的先后统一用方括号[1]、[2]、[3]等阿拉伯字进行自然编序，每一参考文献条目的最后均以“.”结束。毕业设计（论文）的参考文献应在10篇（部）以上，其中外文文献不少于2篇。常用文献类型代码：期刊[J]，专著[M]，论文集[C]，学位论文[D]，专利文献[P]，报纸文章[N]，报告[R]，技术标准[S]，汇编[G]等。常用参考文献的书写格式如下：期刊： [序号]作者.题名[J].期刊名称，出版年份，卷号（期号）：起止页码.专著： [序号]著者，译者.书名[M].出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码.论文集： [序号]著者.题名[C].编者.论文集名，出版地：出版社，出版年份：起止页码.学位论文： [序号]作者.题名[D].保存地：保存单位，年份. 专利文献： [序号]专利所有者.专利题名[P].专利国别：专利号，发布日期.报纸文章： [序号]作者.文献题名[N] .报纸名，出版日期（版次）.国际、国家标准： [序号]标准代号.标准名称[S].出版地：出版者，出版年份.电子文献： [序号]作者.电子文献题名[EB/OL].电子文献的出版或可获得的地址，发表日期或更新日期∕引用日期（任选）.10 附录：对于一些不宜放在正文中，但有参考价值的内容，可编入毕业设计（论文）的附录中，例如公式的推演、编写的程序等；如果文章中引用的符号较多时，为便于读者查阅，可以编写一个符号说明，注明符号代表的意义。（二）毕业设计（论文）过程管理材料1 主体文本内容为宋体小四号，行间距固定值18~ 外文翻译原文：可以直接提供原件或复印件（注明原文来源）。3 导师、答辩小组、答辩委员会意见（评语）可打印可手写，书写必须字迹清晰、规范。4 “百分制”换算 “五级制”：优秀：100≥X≥90；良好：90﹥X≥80；中等：80﹥X≥70；及格：70﹥X≥60；不及格：X﹤60. 三毕业设计（论文）的基本要求（一）标点符号标点符号应按照国家新闻出版署公布的“标点符号使用方法”的统一规定正确使用，忌误用和含糊混乱。特别注意：文字编号如“一”后用顿号“、”；阿拉伯数字如“1”后用点号“.”；括号序号如“（一）”和“（1）”后不用标点。不能使用“（一）、” 、“（一、）” 、“一.” 、“1、”等不规范用法。（二）名词、名称名词、名称应按照现代汉语的通用用法、习惯用法规范使用。专业术语应根据学科、专业发展的特点使用通用标准和规范。科学技术名词、术语应尽量采用全国自然科学名词审定委员会公布的规范词或国家标准、部标准中规定的名称，尚未统一规定或叫法有争议的名称、术语可采用惯用的名称。使用外文缩写代替某一名词术语时，首次出现时应在括号内注明其含义。西方人名一般采用外文原名，按名前姓后的原则书写，如,不能只写cray.很熟知的外国人名（如牛顿、达尔文、马克思等）可按通常标准译法书写译名。国内工厂、机关、单位的名称应使用全称，不可简化。（三）量和单位量和单位必须采用中华人民共和国的国家标准GB3100—3102—93，它是以国际单位制（SI）为基础的。非物理量的单位，如件、台、人、元等，可用汉字与符号构成组合形式的单位，例如：元/km .（四）数字毕业设计（论文）中的测量统计数据一律用阿拉伯数字，但在叙述不很大的数目时，一般不用阿拉伯数字，如“他发现两颗小行星”、“三力作用于一点”，不宜写成“他发现2颗小行星”、“3力作用于1点”。大约的数字可以用中文数字，也可以用阿拉伯数字，如“约一百五十人”，也可写成“约150人”。文中的数字，除部分结构层次序数和词、词组、惯用语、缩略语、具有修辞色彩语句中作为词素的数字必须使用汉字外，应当使用阿拉伯数码，同一文中，数字表示方法应前后一致。（五）公式文中的公式应使用word公式编辑器编辑，字体大小根据文字美观需要设置；有编号的公式顶格放置，编号需加圆括号标在公式右边居右放置，公式与编号之间不加虚线；例： (1-1)公式下有说明时，应顶格书写“注：”，“注：”后书写说明。示例：注：XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。较长公式的转行处应选在等号或加、减、乘、除符号处，应在行首出现这些符号。（六）表格每个表格应有自己的表序和表题，表序和表题应写在表格上方正中，表序后空一格书写表题。表格允许下页接写，表题可省略，表头应重复写，并在右上方写“续表××”。文中的表格应统一编排序号并赋予表名。表内内容应对齐，表内数字、文字连续重复时不可使用“同上”等字样或符号代替。表内数字使用同一计量单位时，可将该单位从表中提出并置于圆括号内。表内有整段文字时，起行处空一格，回行顶格，最后不用标点符号。（七）插图毕业设计(论文)的插图必须独立制作，线条要匀称，图面要整洁美观。每幅插图应有图序和图题，图序和图题应放在图位下方居中处。图应在描图纸或在洁白纸上用墨线绘成，也可以用计算机绘图。文中的附图应统一编排序号并赋予图名；除特殊情况，要求采用计算机制图。文中图表需在表的上方、图的下方排印表号、表名、表注或图号、图名、图注。（八）毕业设计（论文）打印的用纸要求采用标准A4型(297mm×210mm)打印纸或复印纸印制。（九）页面设置本科学生毕业论文要求纵向打印，页边距的要求为：上(T)： cm下(B)： cm左(L)： cm右(R)： cm装订线(T)：装订线位置(T)：左其余设置采取系统默认设置。（十）排式与用字文字图形一律从左至右横写横排。文字一律通栏编辑。字迹必须清楚整齐，忌用异体字、复合字及一切不规范的简化字。除非必要，不使用繁体字。（十一）页眉、页脚设置页眉：按材料内容设置。页脚：设置页码，居中放置。四装订本科生毕业设计（论文）装订统一采用浙江师范大学行知学院本科生毕业设计（论文）封面装订。文史类本科生毕业设计（论文）(宋体一号，加粗居中)( 2010届 ) (宋体小一，加粗居中) 题目：专业：（全称）学生姓名：学号：（全号）指导教师：职称：合作导师：职称：完成时间： 20 年月日成绩：（五级制）（此页内容除特别注明外其它都用宋体小三号）（斜体字都是提示内容，论文写作时请删去斜体字部分）（全部用A4纸、单面打印，上、下、右边距均为厘米，左边距为厘米）浙江师范大学行知学院本科毕业设计(论文)正文宋体三号，加粗居中宋体小二号，加粗居中目录摘要………………………………………………………………………………………1空一个汉字英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………………X前言………………………………………………………………………………………X一诚实信用原则的概念式现状………………………………………………………X二诚实信用原则的本质和功能 ……………………………………………………XX（一）诚实信用原则的本质 ………………………………………………………XX1 诚实信用为市场经济活动的道德准则 ……………………………… XX2 诚实信用原则……………………………………………………………XX 空一个汉字 …………………………… 参考文献 ………………………………………………………………………………XX （此页内容除特别注明外其它都用宋体小四号）（论文的主体部分字数（或印刷字符）要求在10000字以上）宋体二号加粗居中居居居中居中论诚实信用原则宋体四号黑体五号加粗＊＊＊＊专业学生姓名（学号）宋体五号指导老师：姓名（职称）注意：英文的标题、副标题、作者、指导教师、摘要、关键词等全部用Times New Roman字体，字体大小、段前段后行距等要求，分别与其中文格式完全一致。摘要：诚实信用原则是《中华人民共和国民法通则》中一个极为重要的原则，本文针对诚实信用原则做了较为系统的讨论、分析。…………关键词：诚实信用；诚信危机；诚信缺失黑体五号加粗分号隔开“；”，结尾不加标点加粗二号 On Principle of Honesty and Credit 加粗五号******** Director：*********四号(College of Law, Political Science and Economics, Zhejiang Normal University )Abstract：The Bona Fide Doctrine is a very important principle of《General Principle of Civil Law of PRC》， …………宋体四号加粗 Key Words： honesty and credit；crisis of honesty and credit；deficiency of honesty and credit五号宋体小四号加粗五号前言宋体四号加粗我国于1986年4月12日颁布的《中华人民共和国民法通则》……………一、诚实信用原则的概念宋体小四号加粗诚实信用原则，简称诚信原则，是指…………………二、诚实信用原则的本质和功能宋体小四号（一）诚实信用原则的本质1.诚实信用为市场经济活动的道德准则。首先表现为一切市场参加者在市场活动中应遵循的道德准则，………行间距固定值18~22宋体四号加粗 2.诚实信用原则为道德准则的法律化[1]。参考文献例注，上标………………宋体小四加粗号号号期刊宋体五号号参考文献起止页码论文集专著[1]张景泰．诚实信用原则的功能和评价[J]．河北省政法管理干部学院学报，2002，（05）：12～23．[2]马俊驹，余延满．民法原论［M］．北京：法律出版社，1998：100～150．结尾用点号“．”[3]张明．诚实信用原则的讨论[C]．＊＊＊学术研讨会论文集,＊＊＊研讨会，北京，2000．北京：＊＊出版社，2000：133～142．………………（需做图、表或公式，请参考理工类“公式和图表样版”）浙江师范大学行知学院本科毕业设计(论文)过程管理材料宋体三号，加粗居中宋体小二号，加粗居中

论文第一部分是标题接下来是论文摘要，要中英文都有的摘要下来时正文正文约1万字左右正文后还要表明引用的文献及出处要用a4纸打印，4号字，仿宋字体我知道的大概就是这些！

论文答辩提纲如下：

一、写作该题目的意义。

二、毕业论文答辩自述的研究现状。

三、你搜集资料的范围。

四、该论题的难点。

五、你的创新之处，或独到见解。

六、对论文所涉及的基本概念、基本理论基本关系要十分明确。

七、该论文的研究方法。

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。

论文答辩的目的，对于组织者——校方，和答辩者——论文作者是不同的。校方组织论文答辩的目的简单说是为了进一步审查论文。对于答辩者(毕业论文作者)来说，答辩的目的是通过，按时毕业，取得毕业证书。

答辩技巧：

1、熟悉内容。

作为将要参加论文答辩同学，首先而且必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关毕业论文的深度及相关知识面而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备。

2、图表穿插。

任何毕业论文，无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能，应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法，更是一种调节论文答辩会气氛的手段，在论文答辩过程中适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高论文答辩成绩。

3、时间控制。

一般在比较正规的论文答辩会上，都对辩手有答辩时间要求，因此，毕业论文答辩学生在进行论文答辩时应重视论文答辩时间的掌握。

4、答辩结束。

毕业论文答辩之后，作者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判，进一步分析、思考答辩老师提出的意见，总结论文写作的经验教训。

毕业论文提纲答辩模板

论文答辩提纲

毕业论文提交后，同学们即应着手编写毕业论文答辩提纲，答辩时不能宣读论文，而是围绕论文讲述。以下是毕业论文答辩提纲，各位毕业生可作借鉴。

论文答辩提纲

一、写作该题目的意义；

二、毕业论文答辩自述的研究现状；

三、你搜集资料的范围；四、该论题的难点；

五、你的创新之处，或独到见解；

六、对论文所涉及的基本概念、基本理论基本关系要十分明确；

七、该论文的研究方法。

论文答辩提纲注意：

不要把原论文简单的压缩，要另外写一个独立的东西，要争取达到脱稿论说，这样效果会好些。

绝对不可以超时，但也不要用时太短，那样对你是损失。

着装要正式，干净、整齐、美观、大方。

编写提纲的步骤

编写提纲的步骤可以是这样：

(一)确定论文提要，再加进材料，形成全文的概要

论文提要是内容提纲的雏型。一般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要，以便读者一翻提要就知道书的大概内容。我们写论文也需要先写出论文提要。在执笔前把论文的题目和大标题、小标题列出来，再把选用的材料插进去，就形成了论文内容的提要。

(二)原稿纸页数的分配

写好毕业论文的提要之后，要根据论文的内容考虑篇幅的长短，文章的各个部分，大体上要写多少字。如计划写20页原稿纸(每页300字)的论文，考虑序论用1页，本论用17页，结论用1—2页。本论部分再进行分配，如本论共有四项，可以第一项3—4页，第二项用4—5页，第三项3—4页，第四项6—7页。有这样的分配，便于资料的配备和安排，写作能更有计划。毕业论文的长短一般规定为5000—6000字，因为过短，问题很难讲透，而作为毕业论文也不宜过长，这是一般大专、本科学生的理论基础、实践经验所决定的。

(三)编写提纲

论文提纲可分为简单提纲和详细提纲两种。简单提纲是高度概括的，只提示论文的要点，如何展开则不涉及。这种提纲虽然简单，但由于它是经过深思熟虑构成的，写作时能顺利进行。没有这种准备，边想边写很难顺利地写下去。以《关于培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的思考》为例，简单提纲可以写成下面这样：

一、序论

二、本论

(一)培育建筑劳动力市场的前提条件

(二)目前建筑劳动力市场的基本现状

(三)培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的对策

三、结论

详细提纲，是把论文的主要论点和展开部分较为详细地列出来。如果在写作之前准备了详细提纲，那么，执笔时就能更顺利。下面仍以《关于培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的思考》为例，介绍详细提纲的写法：

一、序论

1.提出中心论题;

2.说明写作意图。

二、本论

(一)培育建筑劳动力市场的前提条件

1.市场经济体制的确立，为建筑劳动力市场的产生创造了宏观环境;

2.建筑产品市场的形成，对建筑劳动力市场的培育提出了现实的要求;

3.城乡体制改革的深化，为建筑劳动力市场的形成提供了可靠的保证;

4.建筑劳动力市场的建立，是建筑行业用工特殊性的内在要求。

(二)目前建筑劳动力市场的基本现状

1.供大于求的买方市场;

2.有市无场的隐形市场;

3.易进难出的畸形市场;

4.交易无序的自发市场。

(三)培育和完善建筑劳动力市场的对策

1.统一思想认识，变自发交易为自觉调控;

2.加快建章立制，变无序交易为规范交易;

3.健全市场网络，变隐形交易为有形交易;

4.调整经营结构，变个别流动为队伍流动;

5.深化用工改革，变单向流动为双向流动。

三、结论

1，概述当前的建筑劳动力市场形势和我们的任务;

2.呼应开头的序言。

上面所说的简单提纲和详细提纲都是论文的骨架和要点，选择哪一种，要根据作者的需要。如果考虑周到，调查详细，用简单提纲问题不是很大;但如果考虑粗疏，调查不周，则必须用详细提纲，否则，很难写出合格的毕业论文。总之，在动手撰写毕业’论文之前拟好提纲，写起来就会方便得多。

四、毕业论文提纲的拟定

如何落笔拟定毕业论文提纲呢?首先要把握拟定毕业论文提纲的原则，为此要掌握如下四个方面：

(一)要有全局观念，从整体出发去检查每一部分在论文中所占的地位和作用。看看各部分的比例分配是否恰当，篇幅的长短是否合适，每一部分能否为中心论点服务。比如有一篇论文论述企业深化改革与稳定是辩证统一的，作者以浙江××市某企业为例，说只要干部在改革中以身作则，与职工同甘共苦，可以取得多数职工的理解。从全局观念分折，我们就可以发现这里只讲了企业如何改革才能稳定，没有论述通过深化改革，转换企业经营机制，提高了企业经济效益，职工收入增加，最终达到社会稳定。

(二)从中心论点出发，决定材料的取舍，把与主题无关或关系不大的材料毫不可惜地舍弃，尽管这些材料是煞费苦心费了不少劳动搜集来的。有所失，才能有所得。一块毛料寸寸宝贵，舍不得剪裁去，也就缝制不成合身的衣服。为了成衣，必须剪裁去不需要的部分。所以，我们必须时刻牢记材料只是为形成自己论文的论点服务的，离开了这一点，无论是多麽好的材料都必须舍得抛弃。

(三)要考虑各部分之间的逻辑关系。初学撰写论文的人常犯的毛病，是论点和论据没有必然联系，有的只限于反复阐述论点，而缺乏切实有力的论据;有的材料一大堆，论点不明确;有的各部分之间没有形成有机的逻辑关系，这样的

毕业论文都是不合乎要求的，这样的毕业论文是没有说服力的。为了有说服力，必须有虚有实，有论点有例证，理论和实际相结合，论证过程有严密的逻辑性，拟提纲时特别要注意这一点，检查这一点。

下面再简单阐述一下编写毕业论文提纲的方法：

1.先拟标题;

2.写出总论点;

3.考虑全篇总的安排：从几个方面，以什么顺序来论述总论点，这是论文结构的骨架;

4.大的项目安排妥当之后，再逐个考虑每个项目的下位论点，直到段一级，写出段的论点句(即段旨);

5.依次考虑各个段的安排，把准备使用的材料按顺序编码，以便写作时使用;

6.全面检查，作必要的增删。

在编写毕业论文提纲时还要注意：

第一，编写毕业论文提纲有两种方法：一是标题式写法。即用简要的文字写成标题，把这部分的内容概括出来。这种写法简明扼要，一目了然，但只有作者自己明白。毕业论文提纲一般不能采用这种方法编写.二是句子式写法。即以一个能表达完整意思的句子形式把该部分内容概括出来。这种写法具体而明确，别人看了也能明了，但费时费力。毕业论文的提纲编写要交与指导教师阅读，所以，要求采用这种编写方法。

第二，提纲写好后，还有一项很重要的工作不可疏忽，这就是提纲的推敲和修改，这种推敲和修改要把握如下几点。一是推敲题目是否恰当，是否合适;二是推敲提纲的结构。先围绕所要阐述的中心论点或者说明的'主要议题，检查划分的部分、层次和段落是否可以充分说明问题，是否合乎道理;各层次、段落之间的联系是否紧密，过渡是否自然。然后再进行客观总体布局的检查，再对每一层次中的论述秩序进行“微调”。

第 1 章绪论

选题背景及研究目的

选题背景

研究目的

研究意义

理论意义

现实意义

国内外研究现状综述

国外研究现状

国内研究现状

研究内容、方法及主要创新点

研究内容

研究方法

主要创新点

第 2 章低碳经济视角下环境会计体系相关理论

可持续循环发展理论

可持续循环发展理论界定

可持续循环发展的原则

低碳经济理论

低碳经济的界定

低碳经济的特征

环境会计理论

环境会计的概念

环境会计的必要性

企业社会责任理论

企业社会责任理论界定

企业社会责任的分类

环境会计体系相关理论关系

第 3 章低碳经济视角下环境会计框架体系

低碳经济视角下环境会计的确认

环境会计的基本假设

环境会计确认的对象

环境会计确认的条件

低碳经济视角下环境会计的计量

环境会计计量的模式

环境会计计量的方法

低碳经济视角下环境会计的记录

环境会计要素

环境会计核算的账户设置

低碳经济视角下环境会计的报告

环境会计信息披露的动因分析

环境会计信息披露的模式

第 4 章低碳经济视角下环境会计面临的问题

企业缺乏环境会计理念

尚未出台环境会计法规准则体系

环境会计核算体系不完善

企业环境会计信息监管与披露弊端

环境会计人才缺失

第 5 章低碳经济视角下保障环境会计的对策

增强低碳经济与环境会计理论指导与环保意识

尽快出台环境会计法律法规制度

借鉴成熟的环境会计核算体系

完善环境会计信息披露与监管机制

积极培养高素质环境会计人员

第 6 章结论及研究展望

结论

研究展望

本文结论

环境问题越来越成为世界性的重点和热点问题，加快研究低碳经济视角下的环境会计显得尤为重要。环境会计在我国起步较晚，国内研究观点也不统一，阻碍了环境会计理论和实务的发展。随着我国可持续发展观、低碳经济观、和谐社会和中国梦等理念的提出，环境会计体系的构建越发迫切20xx会计毕业论文提纲20xx会计毕业论文提纲。文章通过对低碳经济视角下的环境会计进行研究主要得出以下结论：

(1)环境会计的研究和发展应该以可持续循环发展理论、低碳经济理论和企业社会责任理论作为理论指导。构建低碳经济视角下的环境会计体系是实现经济社会可持续循环发展的重要途径，是企业履行社会责任的重要体现。

(2)实现低碳经济和可持续循环发展，需要加快构建和完善科学严密的环境会计体系，解决环境会计的确认、计量、记录和报告等问题。环境会计体系的完善程度直接关系到企业低碳经济的可持续发展目标的实现，需要强化统一环境会计要素观点，建立多元化的环境会计计量方法，依据企业实际情况科学设置环境会计账户，记录环境会计活动，强化环境会计信息披露

(3)当前我国环境会计体系尚不完善，研究不够深入，对低碳经济视角下的环境会计研究仍停留于基本理论层面，实际操作性不强。实现低碳经济和可持续发展应该根据当前实际情况，坚持成本效益原则，逐步探索普遍适用的环境会计体系20xx会计毕业论文提纲论文。企业环境会计信息披露应该从“企业环境社会责任报告”向“改良的环境会计报告”过渡，最后向“独立的环境信息报告”发展。

(4)当前我国环境会计存在很多问题，有效地解决这些问题需要多方共同努力。国家有关部门应该尽快出台环境会计法律法规制度，努力借鉴发达国家经验构筑具有中国特色的环境会计核算体系，完善环境会计信息监管与披露制度;企业需要坚持低碳经济与环境会计理论的指导，树立环保意识，大力培养高素养环境会计人员，为环境会计的发展提供人才支撑。

1、引言

引言是进入正文的一个不用手段，是进入答辩高潮环节的有益铺垫，所以书写引言时要投入一定精力，使引言能够引起答辩教师的注意，创造轻松的答辩氛围。

引言要做到引人入胜，如果能够采取听众感兴趣的话题作为切入点，可谓事半功倍、一举多得。其一，可以让答辩教师将精力集中在你的论文之上;其二，可以缓解紧张而又严肃的气氛;其三，就是答辩教师听过很多学生的答辩之后已经十分疲倦，用这种轻松的手法开场，听众的精神状态也会自然的恢复;其四，这还是一种先声夺人的方法，容易让人印象深刻。

特别要注意这种方式要适度，话题的范围要严格围绕论文的内容展开，切不可偏离中心，离题万里。时间的长短也要注意，它的作用仅是引入正题，一般控制在1～2分钟以内，然后迅速展开论文核心内容。

在这短短的时间里，都要涉及哪些内容呢?首先是礼貌的自我介绍，这是个人素养的基本体现，印象分很重要;其次是紧扣论文的趣味性材料;最后指明毕业设计课题及自述论文的安排和步骤。

2、正文

正文内容分为两部分，一部分是依据论文的主要内容编写，另一部分是专为答辩而准备的某些资料。下面详细介绍这两部分内容：

首先整理论文的主要内容，对下列论文内容浓缩，提取关键信息。

(1)标题、摘要、关键词

这三个部分在论文中已经十分精炼，特别是摘要字数虽然少，但是能够说明论文的核心内容。

(2)目录

论文各章节的目录处处体现着论文的层次和结构。它能够帮助我们理清思路，抓住论文的梗概，便于查找。目录各层次的标题之间也暗示了其内容之间的相互联系。

(3)前言

论文的前言一般包括写作此论文的目的和主要原因、本课题现阶段的发展情况、课题的有关背景和发展历史、研究范围和工作方法、理论原理、预期结果、工作计划。

(4)论文正文

论文正文是论文的核心和主体部分，但是它篇幅最长，不适合在答辩提纲中使用。可以摘录正文中的重要观点和内容列入答辩提纲，帮助学生在答辩时对选题进行重点讲解。

(5)结尾

首先，结论。通过科学的理论推导和分析，反复的实验论证，实验数据的总结、概括、归纳，得出最终结论。结论应该完整准确、简明扼要、不偏激、不片面。

3、致谢

在毕业设计和撰写论文的过程中，必定有很多人的帮助和支持，在论文的最后都会对帮助自己的师长、工作伙伴以及协作单位致谢。

4、答辩材料收集

要准备专门为答辩而收集的资料，也要将核心内容和索引写在提纲中，其他具体资料可以在答辩中携带。主要包括与该课题联系的背景资料和文献，适当扩大到本领域范围之内;该课题的现有研究程度、发展方向、发展前景的有关资料。

毕业论文提纲的模板3篇

导语：毕业论文提纲的模板是怎样的呢?在撰写论文之前，拟定论文提纲有助于资源的有效运用，以及节约时间。下面是我分享的毕业论文提纲的模板，欢迎阅读!

题目：主标题数据结构课程建设

副标题 ---网络教学平台的设计与实现

关键词：网络教学 asp 网络课程

摘要：本文简要介绍了关于网络教学的意义，以及我国网络教学的模式现状，网络教学平台的设计与实现

摘要-------------------------------------(300字)

引言-------------------------------------(500字)

一、网络教学(xx字)

.网络教学现状-----------------------------

.网络教学与传统教学的比较分析-------------

.网络教学的优势---------------------------

二、网络课程(xx字)

.教育建设资源规范-------------------------

.我国网络课程模式现状与问题的思考---------

三、网络教学平台设计的理论基础(xx字)---------

四、网络教学平台功能描述(1000字)---------------

公告板--课堂学习--答疑教室--概念检索-------

作业部分--试题部分--算法演示--技术文章-----

--课件推荐--课件下载--资源站点--管理部分

五、网络教学平台的设计与实现(xx字)

.课堂学习-------------------------------

.公告板---------------------------------

.概念检索-------------------------------

.技术文章-------------------------------

六、数据库部分的设计与实现(1000字)-------------

七、用户管理权限部分的设计与实现(1000字)-------

八、结论(500字)--------------------------------

中文摘要 3-4

ABSTRACT 4-5

1. 文献综述与问题的提出 8-26

引言 8-9

文献综述 9-20

自信心研究概述 9-17

父母教养方式研究概述 17-20

问题的'提出 20-26

关于农民工问题的研究综述 20-23

本校农民工子女概述 23-25

问题的提出 25-26

2. 实证研究 26-29

研究目的 26

研究假设 26

研究方法 26-29

被试 26-27

测验工具 27-28

施测程序 28-29

3. 调查结果 29-32

农民工子女自信心现状 29-30

父母教养方式的特征 30-31

农民工子女自信心现状与父母教养方式的关系 31-32

4. 讨论与分析 32-34

农民工子女自信心现状的分析 32

父母教养方式的特征分析 32-33

农民工子女自信心现状与父母教养方式的关系 33-34

5 农民工子女自信心相对较差的成因分析 34-38

儿童自信心心理发展的理论依据 34-35

农民工的家庭教养方式 35-36

农民工的特殊角色 36-37

学校教育 37

社会环境 37-38

6. 对策 38-42

家庭方面 38

学校方面 38-40

社会方面 40-42

7. 结论与今后研究方向 42-43

结论 42

不足与今后的研究方向 42-43

参考文献 43-46

附录 46-51

致谢 51

摘要 4-5

Abstract 5-6

1 前言 7-13

选题依据 7

研究目的与意义 7-8

研究目的 7-8

研究意义 8

研究任务 8

文献综述 8-13

有关休闲的研究 8-10

有关休闲体育的研究 10-12

中学生休闲体育的研究 12-13

2 研究对象和方法 13-15

研究对象 13

研究方法 13-15

文献资料法 13-14

问卷调查法 14

访谈法 14-15

数据统计法 15

3 研究结果与分析 15-40

北京市八中学生参与休闲体育活动情况分析 15-31

学生的认知情况 15-17

学生空闲时间分布及其从事活动的情况 17-20

学生节假日休闲体育活动情况 20-26

学生平日休闲体育活动情况 26-31

影响北京市八中学生休闲体育开展的因素 31-34

内部个体因素 31-32

外部环境因素 32-34

国外休闲体育发展情况对我国中学生休闲体育开展的启示 34-37

日本对我国的启示 35

美国对我国的启示 35-36

英国对我国的启示 36

澳大利亚对我国的启示 36-37

休闲体育教育对策 37-40

学校休闲体育教育 37-38

社区休闲体育教育 38-39

家庭休闲体育教育 39-40

4 结论与建议 40-42

结论 40

建议 40-42

参考文献 42-45

致谢 45-46

附件 46-50

大学毕业论文答辩英语模板

英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文

时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

Thats all. Thank you.

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我为您整理的毕业答辩英文演讲稿，供您参考！

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.

So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.