发布时间：
Spring the river is containing the rich hydro-electric resources, valley section suits in the construction hydro-junction, the hydro-junction main goal is prevents floods the electricity generation. This article unifies opens the valley terrain geology characteristic, the hydrology characteristic, has carried on the preliminary design to its hydro-junction. The main content opens the valley hydro-junction including the spring river the basic document, the main building design, the key position scheme of arrangement, ground processing as well as the construction leads dams the current and so on the content. In had considered under each kind of factor, the choice second grade - second grade took this key project the dam spool thread, in the dam choice, carries on the good and bad points comparison after each kind of dam, unifies this project the local characteristic, chose the concrete entity gravity dam to take this hydro-junction the dam. Adjusts Hong to calculate uses the quite universal semigraphical method, after has compared three accents Hong plan had determined an appropriate plan, its design flood level is meters, the examination flood level meters, the definite top of dam elevation is meters. This key position main building by keeps off the water building, the drainage building, the electricity generation building, blows off the building to be composed. Passes the charging after to calculate (gravity dam is stable and stress computational procedure) and the stress and stably compares the nucleus, obtains the non- overfall dam the economical section plane, the top of dam width meters, the height meters; The drainage building uses the table hole overflow the way, the top of dam curve uses the practical WES curve, disappears can the way adopt selects class disappearing energy; The workshop dam section including three flow conditions and installment field sections, after the workshop uses the dam the type; Uses the deep hole achievement to blow off the building, the hole figure selects does not have presses in the dam the sluiceway. Finally constructs the conduction current to select two issues of two section of conduction current methods, an issue by ties the narrow river bed to release the class, two issues release the class by the conduction current bottom hole, opened the valley hydro-junction to the spring river to produce a quite complete design proposal.
The spring river contains abundant water power resources, among them, ZHANG GU3 DUAN4 suiteds for to fix to set up the water conservancy vital point, the main purpose of the water conservancy vital point is a flood control to generate electricity. This text combines a valley form geology characteristics, the hydrology characteristic, as to it's the water conservancy vital point carried on the first step main contents includes the spring river ZHANG GU3 the basic data, main building design, vital point of the water conservancy vital point arranges the project, the foundation processing and constructions to lead to cut to flow etc. contents. Considered various factor under, the choice B － B conduct and actions originally the dam stalk line of the vital point engineering, choice in the dam type, to various dam type after carrying on the merit and shortcoming comparison, combine the local characteristics of this engineering, choose the concrete entity gravity dam conduct and actions originally the dam type of the water conservancy vital the 洪 calculation adoption more widespread half illustrated manual table method, at compare three adjust the project of 洪 after made sure a fit project, get it designs the flood as meters, the flood a meters of the school pit, make sure that a high distance of dam is building of this vital point from block the building of water, leak water the building, generate electricity the building and put the empty building to machine-readable( the gravity dam stability and should dint calculation procedure) and should to compare with pit, the dint and stabilities are after, getting to overflow the economic section of flow the dam not, meters of a breadth of dam, high meters;Leak water the building adoption watch bore overflows the way for flow, a curve of dam adopts the practical curve of WES, eliminating the ability method to adopt to pick to flow to eliminate the ability;The factory premises dam segment includes a segment of three machines and an installs a segment, the factory premises adoption dam is behind type;Adoption deep bore conduct and actions put the empty building, the bore figure choose and use and did not press the dam inside end construction leads to flow to choose to use two expect the two pieces to lead to flow the method, on expect from tie the narrow river bed to leak to flow, two expect from lead to flow the bottom bore to leak to flow, to the spring river ZHANG GU3 the water conservancy vital point give a the design project that compares the integrity.
Spring river 蕴藏 abundant water power resources, among them piece the main purpose for valley segment suitable forly fixing set upping the water conservancy vital point, water conservancy vital point is a flood control to generate electricity. This text combination piece valley geography geology characteristics, hydrology characteristic, as to it's the water conservancy vital point proceeds first step design, vital point of basic data, main building that main contents include the vital point of a valley water conservancy arranges the project, foundation to handle and start construction the 导s to cut the 流 etc. the contents. Under the consideration the every kind of factor, choice B － B conduct and actions this vital point the engineering's 坝 stalk line, on the choice of the 坝 type, the right every kind of 坝 type proceeds 优 weakness the comparison is after, and join together this engineering of when ground characteristics, chose the concrete entity gravity the 坝 to be used as this water conservancy the vital point's 坝 调洪 calculates the adoption the method of widespread half illustrated manual table, at the project that compare three 调洪s the project after make sured a fit, get its design flood is rices, 校核 flood rice, certain 坝 crest high 程 is main building of this vital point be leak watered by 挡 water building, building, generate electricity the building, put the 空 building to machine-readable( gravity 坝 stability with should dint calculation procedure) with should dint and stability than the 核 is after, and have to out not 溢流 the 坝 's breadth of economic section, 坝 crest rice, high rice;Leak water practical WES curve, 消 of curve adoption of the 流 's way, 坝 crest of watch bore 溢 of building adoption can the way adopt the 挑流消 can;Factory premises 坝 the segment include the segment of three machine sets with the segment of a gearing field, factory premises adoption after the 坝 type;The deep bore conduct and actions of adoption puts the 空 building, bore figure to choose to use to have no to press the 坝 inside to start construction the 导流 choose to use the 导流 of two two pieceses the method, be designed spring river piece valley water conservancy vital point gave out aly completely by tie the narrow river bed 泄 the 流 , second periods are from the 导流 bottom bore 泄流 , project.有不能翻译的自己找找资料吧！
哥们，这个成果还在没，急求啊！要什么换都没问题
要看你选择的方向。
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自己动手丰衣足食啊！ 伙计不要太懒了！ 这么做是有很大风险的！ 而且他们都是用软件翻译的，效果很差劲的 所以奉劝好事自己解决吧 呵呵
Spring the river is containing the rich hydro-electric resources, valley section suits in the construction hydro-junction, the hydro-junction main goal is prevents floods the electricity generation. This article unifies opens the valley terrain geology characteristic, the hydrology characteristic, has carried on the preliminary design to its hydro-junction. The main content opens the valley hydro-junction including the spring river the basic document, the main building design, the key position scheme of arrangement, ground processing as well as the construction leads dams the current and so on the content. In had considered under each kind of factor, the choice second grade - second grade took this key project the dam spool thread, in the dam choice, carries on the good and bad points comparison after each kind of dam, unifies this project the local characteristic, chose the concrete entity gravity dam to take this hydro-junction the dam. Adjusts Hong to calculate uses the quite universal semigraphical method, after has compared three accents Hong plan had determined an appropriate plan, its design flood level is meters, the examination flood level meters, the definite top of dam elevation is meters. This key position main building by keeps off the water building, the drainage building, the electricity generation building, blows off the building to be composed. Passes the charging after to calculate (gravity dam is stable and stress computational procedure) and the stress and stably compares the nucleus, obtains the non- overfall dam the economical section plane, the top of dam width meters, the height meters; The drainage building uses the table hole overflow the way, the top of dam curve uses the practical WES curve, disappears can the way adopt selects class disappearing energy; The workshop dam section including three flow conditions and installment field sections, after the workshop uses the dam the type; Uses the deep hole achievement to blow off the building, the hole figure selects does not have presses in the dam the sluiceway. Finally constructs the conduction current to select two issues of two section of conduction current methods, an issue by ties the narrow river bed to release the class, two issues release the class by the conduction current bottom hole, opened the valley hydro-junction to the spring river to produce a quite complete design proposal.
先选定题目啦可以多和导师交流然后自己查看相关论文寻找思路实在不会找我采纳哦！
自己动手丰衣足食啊！ 伙计不要太懒了！ 这么做是有很大风险的！ 而且他们都是用软件翻译的，效果很差劲的 所以奉劝好事自己解决吧 呵呵
The spring river contains abundant water power resources, among them, ZHANG GU3 DUAN4 suiteds for to fix to set up the water conservancy vital point, the main purpose of the water conservancy vital point is a flood control to generate electricity. This text combines a valley form geology characteristics, the hydrology characteristic, as to it's the water conservancy vital point carried on the first step main contents includes the spring river ZHANG GU3 the basic data, main building design, vital point of the water conservancy vital point arranges the project, the foundation processing and constructions to lead to cut to flow etc. contents. Considered various factor under, the choice B － B conduct and actions originally the dam stalk line of the vital point engineering, choice in the dam type, to various dam type after carrying on the merit and shortcoming comparison, combine the local characteristics of this engineering, choose the concrete entity gravity dam conduct and actions originally the dam type of the water conservancy vital the 洪 calculation adoption more widespread half illustrated manual table method, at compare three adjust the project of 洪 after made sure a fit project, get it designs the flood as meters, the flood a meters of the school pit, make sure that a high distance of dam is building of this vital point from block the building of water, leak water the building, generate electricity the building and put the empty building to machine-readable( the gravity dam stability and should dint calculation procedure) and should to compare with pit, the dint and stabilities are after, getting to overflow the economic section of flow the dam not, meters of a breadth of dam, high meters;Leak water the building adoption watch bore overflows the way for flow, a curve of dam adopts the practical curve of WES, eliminating the ability method to adopt to pick to flow to eliminate the ability;The factory premises dam segment includes a segment of three machines and an installs a segment, the factory premises adoption dam is behind type;Adoption deep bore conduct and actions put the empty building, the bore figure choose and use and did not press the dam inside end construction leads to flow to choose to use two expect the two pieces to lead to flow the method, on expect from tie the narrow river bed to leak to flow, two expect from lead to flow the bottom bore to leak to flow, to the spring river ZHANG GU3 the water conservancy vital point give a the design project that compares the integrity.
金融学专科学生必读撰写调查报告、毕业论文指南集中实践环节教学工作是广播电视大学教学过程管理的重要环节。财经类集中实践性教学环节包括社会调查和毕业论文两项主要内容。集中实践环节不得免修。财经系各个专业专科集中实践环节的指导工作现已开始，为落实人才培养模式改革的目标，确保该项工作有序、准时、高质、高效地完成，特编写《金融学专科学生撰写调查报告、毕业论文指南》材料，供学生认真学习，严格遵守。现将各环节具体要求规定如下：调查报告每位学生必须在撰写毕业论文前参加社会调查活动，并撰写出具有一定价值的社会调查报告。调查报告最好反映工作单位的情况（尚未工作的同学要以本地区企业为调查对象）。调查报告开头要介绍调查的时间、地点、调查的对象、调查的内容。正文用一级标题注明以下几部分：一、某单位的概况；二、经营管理特点；三、存在问题；四、思考与建议。调查报告必须在3000字以上，交电子文档和打印材料各一份。调查报告不准写成小论文，也不能写成报告文学、通讯报道。必须是一个金融机构的真实情况的反映，要用事实、数据说话。调查报告不需要目录、摘要、关键词、脚注、参考文献等。其打印格式与毕业论文的要求一致。调查报告要在封面加盖被调查单位的公章（定稿后再盖章）。写作提纲写作提纲是学生在正式开始写作论文之前提交给论文指导教师的一份关于选题理由、文章结构及实例分析、个人见解的报告。要用一级标题注明四个部分的内容。具体要求如下：一、选题理由部分，要介绍自己的学习、工作经历与背景；说明该选题的意义、研究价值、实际作用 等等。二、文章结构部分，要求学生写清楚整个论文的基本观点，这些观点必须逻辑清楚、合理。学生结合自己的基本观点写清楚整个论文的结构。这是学生向指导教师说明自己如何论证观点的一个部分。例如学生要写清楚整篇文章包含那几个部分，第一部分写什么，其中包括几个小部分，每个小部分写什么等等，以此类推。三、实例分析部分，要以本地区实例为主。这一部分非常重要，体现同学分析问题解决问题的能力。四、个人见解部分，是对文章的总结。写作提纲的字数在500字以上。文字方面要求语言流畅、思路清晰，说清楚自己的观点。毕业论文（一）毕业论文选题、内容与字数方面的要求1．撰写毕业论文要避免选择已经完全得到解决的常识性问题作为论题。论文选题必须是本专业方面的研究题目，必须有明确的研究方向（不能是调查报告、工作研究、工作总结）。2．毕业论文应做到观点新颖明确、材料详实有力、结构完整严谨、语言通顺、格式规范。毕业论文应由学生本人在指导教师的指导下独立完成，杜绝一切抄袭、剽窃行为。3．专科论文字数在4000字以上。（二）关于论文的修改与定稿1．毕业论文初稿要认真修改。2．论文的最后定稿应是封面填写准确、装订规范（论文夹、封面、写作提纲、目录、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献八项）、字体符合要求的文章。（三）相关记录表格的填写与论文指导、答辩相关的表格（包括论文指导记录表、答辩情况记录等），应填写清楚、不得空项。交第一稿之前学生要在班主任处领取论文夹。按指导记录得要求进行修改，每次交稿时应带前次指导记录。（四）、论文用纸、装订、打印份数与字体要求1．论文用张一律为A4纸，左侧装订。2．定稿后文字稿一式3份。3．字体要求（1）封面主标题（3#字黑体，粗体，居中）；副标题（4#字黑体，居中）封面学生姓名等内容居中，文字楷体小四号字加粗，详细内容见附表。（2）写作提纲主标题（3#字黑体，粗体，居中）；副标题（4#字黑体，居中）内容宋体小4#字（2）论文目录目 录摘要 、关键词 …………… 1正文 [目录要深入到二级标题层次] …………… 2参考文献 …………… 10（3）论文正文主标题3#字黑体，粗体，居中 副标题4#字黑体，居中署名（楷体小4#字）（之后空一行）〖摘要〗：概括论文主要观点，200字以上，楷体五号字。〖关键词〗：（3—5个，楷体五号字）（之后空二行）论文正文（论文内各标题4#黑体，其他宋体小4#字）（之后空几行）参考文献：（不得少于3篇，宋体小5#字，要注明何人所著何时何社出版）四、进度安排 2006年3月15日前交第一稿（交调查报告和论文。论文包括论文夹、封面、写作提纲、目录、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献八项）。3月31日为第一稿的最后截止日期。此后不再接收04秋金融学专科学生论文的第一稿。 2006年3月15日－5月20 日为论文指导过程，师生之间要进行3次以上的面对面的交流与指导。直至论文达到前述要求。 2006年5月31日前学生要在完成论文修改之后将规定的资料交给指导教师（包括：调查报告和论文。论文包括论文夹、封面、开题报告、目录、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献八项）。 2006年6－7月为专科科论文答辩时间。每位学生必须参加毕业答辩。毕业答辩的具体时间另行通知。大连电大财经系2005年12月附：论文、调查报告封面样本利率市场化后企业投融资策略的调整学生姓名：学 号：入学时间： 年 季专 业：直属/分校：指导教师：大连广播电视大学2006年5月
重力坝，拱坝，支墩坝，土石坝，这四大坝型，其中支墩坝不常见。
毕业论文答辩技巧如下：
1、带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。
2、注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。
3、旧然镇定，声音要大而准确，使在场的所有人都能听到。
4、听取答辩小组成员的提问，精神要高度集中，同时，将提问的问题~记在本上。
5、对提出的问题，要在短时间内迅速做出反应，以自信而流畅的语言，肯定的语气，不慌不忙地回答每个问题。
6、对提出的疑问，要审慎地回答，对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、电明理由:对拿不准的问题，可不进行辩解，而实事求是地回答，态度要谦虚。
学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要，这就是所谓“自述报告”，须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读，把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。
毕业论文简介
毕业论文（graduation study），按一门课程计，是普通中等专业学校、高等专科学校、本科院校、高等教育自学考试本科及研究生学历专业教育学业的最后一个环节，为对本专业学生集中进行科学研究训练而要求学生在毕业前总结性独立作业、撰写的论文。
从文体而言，它也是对某一专业领域的现实问题或理论问题进行 科学研究探索的具有一定意义的论文。一般安排在修业的最后一学年（学期）进行。学生须在教师指导下，选定课题进行研究，撰写并提交论文。
目的在于培养学生的科学研究能力；加强综合运用所学知识、理论和技能解决实际问题的训练；从总体上考查学生学习所达到的学业水平。
一般情况就是问你的毕业设计里面的问题，不会跑题，比如重力坝和土石坝的相关知识。
根据学术堂的了解，前言也叫引言，是正文前面的一段短文。前言是论文的开场白，目的在于向读者说明本研究的来龙去脉，吸引读者对本篇论文产生兴趣，对正文起到提纲掣领和引导阅读兴趣的作用。在写前言之前首先应明确几个基本问题:你想通过本文说明什么问题?有哪些新的发现，是否有学术价值?一般读者读了前言以后，可清楚地知道作者为什么选择该题目进行研究。为此，在写前言以前，要尽可能多地了解相关的内容，收集前人和别人已有工作的主要资料，说明本研究设想的合理性。前言的写作方法1.开门见山，不绕圈子。避免大篇幅地讲述历史渊源和立题研究过程。2.言简意赅，突出重点。不应过多叙述同行熟知的及教科书中的常识性内容，确有必要提及他人的研究成果和基本原理时，只需以参考引文的形式标出即可。在引言中提示本文的工作和观点时，意思应明确，语言应简练。3.回顾历史要有重点，内容要紧扣文章标题，围绕标题介绍背景，用几句话概括即可；在提示所用的方法时，不要求写出方法、结果，不要展开讨论；虽可适当引用过去的文献内容，但不要长篇罗列，不能把前言写成该研究的历史发展；不要把前言写成文献小综述，更不要去重复说明那些教科书上已有，或本领域研究人员所共知的常识性内容。4.尊重科学，实事求是。在前言中，评价论文的价值要恰如其分、实事求是，用词要科学，对本文的创新性最好不要使用“本研究国内首创、首次报道” “填补了国内空白”“有很高的学术价值”“本研究内容国内未见报道”或“本研究处于国内外领先水平”等不适当的自我评语。5.前言的内容不应与摘要雷同，注意不用客套话；前言最好不分段论述，不要插图、列表，不进行公式的推导与证明。6.前言的篇幅一般不要太长，太长可致读者乏味，太短则不易交待清楚，一篇3 000一5000字的论文，引言字数一般掌握在200一250字为宜。
写作方法
（1）开门见山，不绕圈子。避免大篇幅地讲述历史渊源和立题研究过程。
（2）言简意赅，突出重点。不应过多叙述同行熟知的及教科书中的常识性内容，确有必要提及他人的研究成果和基本原理时，只需以参考引文的形式标出即可。在引言中提示本文的工作和观点时，意思应明确，语言应简练。
（3）回顾历史要有重点，内容要紧扣文章标题，围绕标题介绍背景，用几句话概括即可；在提示所用的方法时，不要求写出方法、结果，不要展开讨论；虽可适当引用过去的文献内容，但不要长篇罗列，不能把前言写成该研究的历史发展；不要把前言写成文献小综述，更不要去重复说明那些教科书上已有，或本领域研究人员所共知的常识性内容。
（4）尊重科学，实事求是。在前言中，评价论文的价值要恰如其分、实事求是，用词要科学，对本文的创新性最好不要使用“本研究国内首创、首次报道”、“填补了国内空白”、“有很高的学术价值”、“本研究内容国内未见报道”或“本研究处于国内外领先水平”等不适当的自我评语。
（5）前言的内容不应与摘要雷同，注意不用客套话，如“才疏学浅”、“水平有限”、“恳请指正”、“抛砖引玉”之类的语言；前言最好不分段论述，不要插图、列表，不进行公式的推导与证明。
写作要点
引言又称绪论、前言或导论。引言是开篇之作，写引言于前，始能疾书于后，正所谓万事开头难。古代文论中有“凤头、猪肚、豹尾”之称。虽然科技论文不强调文章开头像凤头那样俊美、精彩、引人入胜，但引言是给读者的第一印象，对全文有提纲挈领作用，不可等闲视之。
（1）说明论文的主题、范围和目的。
（2）说明本研究的起因、背景及相关领域简要历史回顾。（前人做了哪些工作？哪些尚未解决？目前进展到何种程度？）
（3）预期结果或本研究意义。
（4）引言一般不分段，长短视论文内容而定，涉及基础研究的论文引言较长，临床病例分析宜短。国外大多论文引言较长，一般在千字左右，这可能与国外多数期刊严格限制论文字数有关。
摘要是论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，其作用是不阅读论文的全文，就能获得必要的信息。摘要的内容应包含与论文同等量的主要信息，供读者确定有无必要阅读全文，也供文摘等二次文献采用。（一）包含的内容：1、从事这一研究的目的和重要性；2、研究的主要内容，完成了哪些工作；3、获得的基本结论和研究成果，突出论文的新见解；4、结论或结果的意义。（二）需要注意的问题1.文字必须简炼，内容亦需充分概括；（200字左右）2.不要列举例证，不讲研究过程，不用图表、公式等，也不要作自我评价。3.摘要中第一句话的主语，如“本文－”、“作者－－－”等词可以省略。
对于本科毕业论文，提倡科学的写作态度。继承性和创新性是写作工作的重要特征。写作工作都是在前人的基础上有所改进和发现。应当充分认识到引言是论文的基本内容之一，引言写作水平的高低体现了作者对论文主题内容认知的程度和论文可能具有的价值。