英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快,大学生活即将结束,毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
算。根据查询烟台大学学校官网显示:此学校的毕业论文是算绩点的,烟台大学坐落于国家历史文化名城、最佳中国魅力城市—烟台,是山东省属重点综合性大学,山东省高水平大学建设高校。
本科生英语论文 范文
范文一:英语本科 毕业 论文
The Spirit of Revolt of Tess --Study in Tess of the D'Urbervilles
Thesis statement:
Everyone knows that Tess’s life is a great tragedy, but she is still a courageous woman who dares to fight by all means. In order to defeat the unfortunate fate she always resists the decadent society, the traditional concept, and the hypocrisy religion.
Outline
Ⅰ.Brief Introduction to Tess of the d'Urbervilles
A. Women’s role in industrial movements during 19th century in England
B. A brief commentary of the novel
1. the writer --Thomas hardy
2. general introduction of the novel
Ⅱ.Tess’s spirit of revolt all through her life
A. Tess’s fight to the moribund society
1. the moribund society
2. Tess’s fight to the moribund society
B. Tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept
1. the traditional moral concept
2. Tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept
C. Tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religion
hypocritical religion in that time
2. Tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religion
D. Tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriage
’s unfortunate marriage
2. Tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriage
Ⅲ.Conclusion: In a word, Tess has shown a powerful woman's image to common people with her unyielding spirit of revolt. She, to the moribund society, traditional old morals, hypocritical religion, capitalist marriage system, has carried on the strongest revealing and criticism. Her kindhearted enlightenment, noble emotion, strong personality, and her resistance in imbuing all rooted in the hearts of the people forever, worth savoring.
Abstract
This paper mainly focuses on the spirit of revolt of Tess. First of all, this paper begins with a brief introduction to the novel. Then, this paper makes a brief commentary of the novel. Moreover, it concentrates on :(1) Tess’s fight to the moribund society. (2) Tess’s resistance to the traditional moral concept. (3) Tess’s resistance to the hypocritical religion. (4) Tess’s resistance to the unfortunate marriage. And at last the paper reveals that Tess is actually a character with the spirit of revolt all through her life.
key words:tragedy,Spirit of revolt,industrial movement,unfortunate fate
内容提要
本文研究的是小说主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”。首先,本文对小说的背景做了介绍。然后,对文本进行简要评论。再次,本文主要从以下四个方面对文本主人公“苔丝”的“反抗精神”进行集中讨论:(1) 苔丝对腐朽社会的抗争;(2) 苔丝对传统的道德观念的反抗;(3) 苔丝对伪善的宗教的反抗;(4) 苔丝对不幸婚姻的反抗。最后,揭示出苔丝整个人生经历中的反抗精神。
关键词:悲剧,反抗精神,工业运动,不幸命运
范文二:英语专业毕业论文格式要求
1、主要任务
毕业论文写作是完成本科教学计划、实现本科培养目标的重要阶段,是英语人才培养不可或缺的重要环节,是英语专业本科教学计划的重要组成部分,是培养学生综合应用所学的基本理论、基础知识和基本技能,并分析和解决实际问题的重要途径,是对学生进行科学研究的初步训练。毕业论文是学生大学毕业前的最后学习阶段,是英语教学深化和升华的重要过程;是对学生的英语实践技能、英语 语文知识 及其他相关学科知识、综合素质、研究与创新能力进行检验考核的重要手段;是学生学士学位资格认证的重要依据;是衡量、评估英语专业教学质量与水平的重要内容之一。
2、知识要求
英语专业的毕业论文按专业方向的不同可分为“文学”、“语言及语言学研究”、“语言教学”、“翻译研究”和“ 文化 与跨文化”等不同类别。按论文性质的不同,又可分为理论型研究论文、应用型研究论文、综述型论文和研究 报告 型论文。每个专业方向都可以有这4种不同的类型。
(1)理论型研究论文指对已有的语言、文学、翻译、教学、文化等学科领域的理论性和应用性的研究成果,在翔实、可靠的事实材料的基础上进行有一定新意的探讨,这种新意可包括新的命题、新的视角、新的材料、新的 方法 、新的论证、新的结论。理论型研究应熟识与了解现有的科学观点、结论和评价,并进行消化、吸收,针对现有理论中的不足、不确切和未涉及之处进行局部的修正、改进、补充或完善。写理论型研究论文的学生要有较好的理论准备,能够熟练运用已学的理论知识,正确、科学地分析、解决论文撰写过程中出现的各种具体的理论性问题,在教师的指导下发现、提出理论性问题并对某一具体理论提出自己的看法和意见。
(2)应用型研究论文指以实际应用为目的,探讨已有的知识在实践中应用的可能性,或运用已有的研究成果探索应用的新途径。应用型研究必须与教学、研究或社会相结合,重点在于如何运用现有的知识,提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题,作出有参考或应用价值的结论。选择写应用型研究论文的学生要有一定的理论准备,能够熟练运用已学的理论知识,正确分析、解决论文撰写过程中出现的各种具体问题并在老师的指导下运用某一具体理论提出解决问题的看法和意见。
(3)综述型论文是对某一学科领域研究与发展状况作综合叙述介绍的一种论文类型。综述型论文是在大量阅读各种文献的基础上,对学科中某一具体的理论性或实际应用性问题的研究状况进行综合归纳,分析整理,去粗取精,做出判断,理出清晰而明确的研究发展脉络,从而展示研究现状和已取得的研究成果,分析问题的症结,并指出未来的研究走向和发展趋势的动态性研究成果。写综述型论文的学生应对所选课题的研究状况有比较全面的把握和正确的了解,对材料的归纳 总结 要较好地体现出综合性和概括性,要在分析、判断的基础上作出新的结论,而且要有一定的前沿性和前瞻性。
(4)研究报告型论文是就某一课题开展调查或测试并对调查或测试中获得的各种数据进行分析、综合、归纳、整理、讨论,从而作出结论的调研性论文。研究报告型论文可分为调查报告与测试报告两类。写研究报告型论文的学生需要具有正确采集、分析和处理信息和数据的方法,需要具有在理论上对调查过程进行分析和论证的能力,并能在老师的指导下独立 1
制定调查或测试方案。
3、能力培养要求
毕业论文写作是本科英语专业教学计划中规定的一项内容和组成部分,是学生毕业前提交的一份具有一定的理论或应用价值的学术论文。它是学生毕业前独立而系统地从事科学研究的初步尝试。毕业论文表明学生的英语水平和实际应用英语的能力,表明学生相关学科方面的学识水平,表明学生发现问题、提出问题和解决问题的能力以及独立从事科研工作的能力。毕业论文对能力的培养有以下几个方面的具体要求:
(1)锻炼学生运用连贯的、正确的、科学的英语语言的能力,全面提高学生综合运用英语的水平;
(2)培养学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题的思维品质;
(3)培养学生运用所学的理论知识解决来理论性问题或英语实践技能方面的应用性问题的能力;
(4)培养学生严肃认真的科学态度和严谨踏实的工作作风;
(5)培养学生勇于实践、勇于探索、勇于创新的精神。
4、综合素质要求
毕业论文在英语人才培养中起着一般教学不可替代的作用,是对课堂教学和非课堂教学的重要补充。毕业论文跟课堂教学和非课堂教学二者的配合可有效地解决语言知识、言语技能和相关知识的活用问题,能以一种综合性的研究成果的方式把分散的知识、技能与能力要素有机地结合起来。这种结合是全方位的,即思想、观念、知识、技能、能力和文化素质等诸多方面的全面综合,这种结合同时也包括文献资料检索能力、资料筛选能力、计算机应用能力、动手能力、概括能力、归纳能力、分析问题的能力与解决问题的能力等等。总之,毕业论文教学以培养学生全方位的多方面综合素质为目的。
英语专业毕业论文范例
导语:英语专业本科毕业时需要提交相关的论文,而相关的论文又应该要怎么写呢?以下是我整理英语专业毕业论文的资料,欢迎阅读参考。
【摘要】
目前,将多媒体技术和现代教育技术融入到大学英语教学成为一种新型的教学模式,改变了传统教学的方式和理念。同时,如何高效运用网络多媒体教学给教师提出了更大的挑战。在教学转型过程中,如何运用现代教育技术达到教与学相辅相成更是值得探讨。本文将以广东外语外贸大学为例,浅谈现代教育技术对大学英语教学的支撑,并提出针对性的建议。
【关键词】
教育技术;网络多媒体;英语教学
前言
作为连接心理、教育、行为组织等学科的桥梁,现代教育技术一直备受社会关注。教育技术的进步和信息科学的发展息息相关,在未来的教育领域中,信息技术和人工智能将扮演越来越重要的角色。现代教育技术重点研讨如何借助现有的工具有效地促进学习和如何实现学习者的自主个性化学习。现代教育技术被定义为借助于计算机等现代工具,使信息技术与教育教学中的理论、技术相结合,通过对教学资源的设计、开发、利用、评价和管理,以实现教学优化的理论和实践,并进一步推动教育现代化的发展。从其定义可以分析得出:(1)现代教育技术以信息技术为主要手段,充分发挥网络技术和多媒体的优势;(2)现代教育技术是以优化教与学的过程和资源为目标;(3)现代教育技术的核心思想是系统方法的研究。多年以来,随着教育技术的不断发展,广东英语外贸大学也积极推动网络多媒体英语教学,创造优质的语言学习条件促进学生的英语学习,取得了一系列的成效。丰富的视听教材极大地刺激了学生的感官,引发了他们学习英语的兴趣。促使学生的学习由被动转为主动,提高了学生自主学习的能动性。我校的网络多媒体教学从多个维度进行,形成课外、课内的一个立体个性化学习平台,具体应用表现在三个方面:一、课外型教学;二、课内讲授型教学;三、课内自主型教学。
一、课外型教学
利用网络多媒体进行课外学习,主要通过英语电台广播实现教学。英语电台使用无线电波(开路)和经调频数码后导线传送(开路———基于有线网络)进行广播,广播的内容是由英语教育专家团体精心挑选的英语音频资料,课余时间实行全校性广播,学生只要拿着移动智能设备在校内任何地方都可以听到,学生可以在优美的校园里一边漫步一边收听,学生还可以从有关教师里得到相关录音的文字资料和习题。将英语教学输入到学生的生活中,充分调动了不同层次学生学习英语的热情,营造一个灵活多样和形象生动的学习氛围,有效挖掘了学生的英语学习潜能。
二、课内讲授型教学
多媒体网络教学是课内讲授型教学的一种比较普及的教学方法,利用信息技术开辟了英语教学的新方法,拓宽了英语教学的内容和范围。我校在这方面的应用主要有:1、数字语言实验室系统;2、数字在线教学系统。
1、数字语言实验室系统由许多语言实验教室和控制中心组成,除了有传统语言实验室的功能,如:语音广播、分组对讲、分组讨论、电子举手、录音等,还可以通过网络调用控制中心的教学资源,相应课件、音视频点播,以及一些相应练习题和反馈分析。数字语言实验室系统适合主要以讲授和交流为主的课程,如:口语、听力技巧、情景对话等,教师充分讲解难点、要点,学生可以课堂录音,课余自己复习,教师还可以与学生进行一对一交流,并纠正学生的错误,使学生容易突破难点。
2、数字在线教学系统是一种全新的网络多媒体教学手段,教师将教学资源设计成各种多媒体课件,根据教学需要,实时调动教学资源,实现教室演示功能。教师上课时,使用数字在线教学平台,通过在客户端进行相关操作,向中心服务器系统发出请求,系统对接受到的信息进行相应的处理后,将多媒体课件通过网络传送,传达到学生的教学设备上,进行下一步教学。课后学生也可以登录到系统进行预习和复习。数字在线教学系统不仅提供了英语教学的质量,还开拓学生的视野,增加学生的学习兴趣。教师在教育技术人员的协助下,充分利用多媒体网络技术,将听、说、写、译四项教学内容融为一体。其优点和特点:1)集中使用优质教材,确保英语学习质量。提供丰富的学习内容,实现了老师与同学之间教与学的动态结合。2)促进了教师综合能力和自身素质的提高。通过在线学习系统教师可以不断实践、不断探索。3)培养学生自己学习的能力,促进学生个性化学习发展。克服了学习的时空问题,为教师、学生带来便捷。4)营造良好的英语学习环境,提高了英语教学质量,深化大学英语教学改革。
三、课内自主型教学
广东外语外贸大学于九十年代首先创建用局域网进行VOD点播的自主学习环境,近年来,采用云计算技术,形成了基于“广外云”的在线自主学习及移动学习相结合的一种独特的教学模式。将计算机多媒体和网络技术引入英语教学的各个环节,引起教学模式、教学方法、教学手段和教学工具的重大革新。所创设的CAI英语教学环境,使师生之间、学生之间可实现双向交流,利用网络英语教学数据库学会发现、探究、解决问题。计算机网络教学在培养学生的创造性思维方面具有独特优势和实际效用,这种新型的教学模式为学生创新思维的形成提供了理想的温床。在英语教学数据库的支持下,突出了个别化教学的优势,使不同水平、不同智商、不同兴趣、不同特长、不同学习方式的学生可以面对不同层次的学习软件,教师能根据学生的不同情况使用、改进、设计适合学生特点的软件,让每个学生都得到恰如其分的辅导和教学。网络英语教学数据库不仅为学生创设一种适合于思维发展的'理想环境,还向学生提供了丰富多彩的思维表象和现实素材。CAI英语教学主要以自主学习为主,使用视频点播(VOD)系统进行英语教学,打破了课堂的沉闷、枯燥,使课程变得生动有趣,学生在学习中将更加自觉,更加主动。其优点如下:
1.时效性。我校采用最先进的卫星接受系统接收关于国内外新闻、财经、科技、综合节目并及时进行监控和编辑。将地道的英语和外国文化实时输送到我校数字在线学习系统,在整个学校内营造出良好的英语学习环境。教师和学生可以通过观看自己感兴趣的英语节目,提高自己的英语水平,真实地感受异域语言及文化。不仅如此,教师可以接触到先进的教学方法,认识到全球英语教育改革的方向,极大地丰富了英语教学的资源。
2.互动性。在软件的设计和开发中,我们始终将交流互动放在第一位,使师生可随时随地进行无障碍交流。通过对实验室位置的合理编排,更利于现代英语教育理念的实现。
3.开放性。多媒体教学语言实验室与互联网实现有效双向连接,创建了一个快速便捷的英语教学科研网络。
4.自主性。通过建立全校性的网络多媒体教学平台,为全体师生服务。教师可以利用教学平台进行备课、教学和与学生交流互动。学生在数字化语言实验室或者宿舍则可以利用网络教学平台所提供的网上服务,包括英语文学作品的阅读、英语影视片的观看、练习写作、进行网上测试,实行自主个性化学习。
四、网络多媒体教学主要特点
1.共享优质教学资源。挑选最符合学生学习的教材,选择优质教师的教学方法,通过网络共享使用。在现今大学不断扩招的情况下,要保证教学质量,这是最好的选择。
2.实现互动教学。使用网络不仅可以把教学内容广播下去,也可以监控学生的学习情况,可以把有关信息反馈给学生,学生也可以提出问题,教师实时回答。
3.丰富的教学内容。教师可以选择英语电视、英语新闻、英语音频资料,也可以是从卫星上、INTERNET网上等多渠道得到的资料中挑选。
4.全方位的英语学习环境。使用网络多媒体教学,兼顾了涉及到课室内、外的教学,学生在校园里任何地方都可以看到、听到英语,让学生完全容入英语的学习环境中。结束语网络多媒体的使用,不仅发挥了多媒体的优越性,使得学习变得生动有趣,提高学习效率,也发挥网络的优势,共享、互动。网络多媒体教学给我校的英语教学带来了巨大的进步,也是教育技术的进步。随着教育技术的发展,会越来越多地利用自然科学、工程技术学的成果,提高教学效率。
1、 “在中国做一年大使”项目外籍教师跨文化培训的设计与评价
2、 中国大学生使用英语空间动介构式的历时研究
3、 会话隐型含义的理论与实验语用学研究
4、 英汉交传中的译语过度冗余及应对策略——以《人类的明天》新书分享会为例
5、 汉英交传中笔记有效性不足及应对策略——以“产业政策思辨会”模拟会议为例
6、 在译前缺乏有关会议材料状况下应对术语策略探讨——以2018年苹果秋季新品发布会英汉同传为例
7、 中国历史人物传记英译项目中专名处理的难点及对策——以《九世班禅传》英译为例
8、 英语写作原则在汉译英中的运用——以《40人看40年》翻译项目为例
9、 外媒新闻报道翻译中涉华信息的准确传递——以一组国外时政新闻的英译中为例
10、 多媒体资源在旅行指南翻译中的辅助作用——以《孤独星球·美国》英译汉项目为例
11、 汉英交替传译中话语标记语的翻译及策略——以“‘朗润·格致’产业政策思辨会”模拟会议为例
12、 中文合同英译的法律术语误译原因及对策浅析——以一组房屋租赁合同英译项目为例
13、 从表演效果的角度看剧本翻译策略——以某影视培训项目的一组剧本为例
14、 机器翻译中译前编辑措施研究——以《2018全球城市论坛实录》翻译为例
15、 家具类产品手册英汉翻译的难点及对策——以北欧某家具品牌产品手册英译汉项目为例
主要是教学方法的
英语教学毕业论文很多题目啊,我开始也是不懂,还是学长给介绍的莫文网,有了高手帮忙就是事半功倍啊基于跨文化交际的大学英语教学模式研究高中英语教师教学方法的研究——以西安市第六十六中和长庆二中为例小学英语教学中运用游戏的研究——以北京市海淀区某小学为例专门用途英语在高职英语教学中应用的可行性研究——对上海三所高职院校英语教学现状的调查我国中学英语教学范式发展与变革研究——基于跨文化的视角大学英语跨文化教学中的问题与对策——一项基于黑龙江科技大学的个案研究英语教学生态模式研究小组合作学习在初中英语教学中应用的现状调查基于职业能力培养视角的高职英语教学模式改革研究生态学视角下大学英语教学研究——基于山东省三所高等院校的教学调查晚清商务英语教学源流考镜游戏在小学英语教学中的应用研究合作学习在英语教学中的有效实施思维导图在高中英语教学中的应用研究小学英语语法教学研究——以三所小学高年级英语教学为例农村中小学英语教学的有效衔接研究——以秦安县陇城镇中小学英语教学现状及对策为例网络环境下大学英语课堂教学优化研究——基于佳木斯大学的实证调查高三英语教学现状调查研究——基于济南市长清第一中学的教学现状调查研究英语歌曲在初中英语教学中的辅助运用明清学校英语教学研究中学英语教学中心理素质教育渗透的构建与反思新课标下多媒体技术与高中英语教学的整合研究——以九江四中为例农村小学英语教学生活化研究幼儿园英语教学存在的问题及其对策研究信息技术与大学英语课程整合中的教师计算机自我效能研究——基于聊城大学大学英语教学改革的实践积极心理学在小学英语教学中的应用研究全语言教育理念指导下的幼儿英语教学研究微视频在初二英语教学中的实践研究——以灵武市英才学校为例基于智能手机的移动学习在英语教学中的应用研究中美中学英语教学模式对比研究教育游戏软件在小学英语教学中的应用研究多媒体计算机辅助语言教学在高中英语教学中的应用
----英语专业毕业论文题目1 商务英语的语言特色2 “商务行话”在商务交流中的运用3 商务谈判成功要素4 商务交流意义初探5 商务英语翻译技巧6 涉外商务的沟通技巧7 商标名称的翻译与策略8 商务英语信函的用语特征分析(An Analytical Term Features of English Business Correspondence )9 商务英语谈判中的礼貌策略研究(On the Politeness Strategies in English Business Environment )10 商务英语沟通中的文化因素(On Cultural Elements Integrated into Business English Teaching )11 商务英语谈判的文化差异毕业论文参考网整理收集论文12 商务英语谈判中“赞同”与“否决”句型的巧用13 The Features of Business English 商务英语语言特点14 Etiquette in Business Activities 商务活动中商务礼仪15 The Cultural Comparison in Business Activities 商务活动中的中西方文化差异16 A Study on Problems in Business Letter Writing 商务信函写作问题研究17 Business Communication Skills in a Company 涉外公司商务沟通技巧18 商号(商标、公司)名称等的翻译19 广告英语及其翻译
1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证与步骤;d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
认真写好一篇论文,对自己的专业知识会有更好地理解。这是我为大家整理的 毕业 论文2000字 范文 ,仅供参考!毕业论文2000字范文篇一:《分析对会计政策选择问题的思考》 摘要:本文针对会计政策选择的概念、遵守的原则、改革的思路进行认真的理论阐述,指出会计政策选择的重要性和必要性。 关键词:会计政策选择;会计核算体系;思考 一、会计政策选择概述 国际会计准则将会计政策定义为“在编制会计 报告 时,管理人员所采用的原则、基础、法规和程序。但在使用中需要根据企业的具体情况,选用最能恰当地表明其财务状况和经营成果的政策。”而我国《企业会计准则——会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正》规定:“会计政策是指企业在会计确认、计量和报告中所采用的原则、基础和会计处理 方法 。” (一)会计政策选择的概念 会计政策选择是会计主体一种有目的的、在会计政策中进行挑选的行为,它既包括某项经济业务事项初次发生时的初始会计政策选择,也包括由于客观环境的变化而变更原会计政策,即对以往选定的会计政策进行调整。因此,会计政策的选择是一种行为、一个动态的过程,贯穿于企业从会计确认到计量、记录、报告诸环节构成的整个会计过程。同时,会计准则中的真空地带——即没有规定的一些超前、特殊的经济业务如何进行会计处理之处,也属于会计政策的选择范围,此时企业拥有完全的选择权。企业选择不同的会计政策会产生不同的会计信息,将导致企业各个关系集团之间不同的利益分配结果和决策行为,进而影响社会资源的配置效率和结果。因此,企业各相关利益集团都很重视和关注会计政策的制定和选择问题。 (二)会计政策选择产生的原因分析 1.会计政策选择会产生一定的经济后果。所谓经济后果,是指不论有效证券市场理论的含义影响如何,会计政策的选择会影响公司的价值。从本质上说,经济后果就是认为企业的会计政策及其变化是有影响的,虽然可能不影响企业现金流量,但却能影响企业的价值及其股票价格。会计规范制在制定准则或规章时,要考虑制定会计规范的成本;会计规范使用者要考虑会计政策的选择所带来的经济影响。因此,会计规范是规范制定者和各利益集团相互斗争、相互妥协的产物;是在相互平衡妥协的基础上暂被利益各方认同的准则。 2.会计准则的不完全性。会计准则作为一种合约,它的制定并不是纯技术性的,而是各利益相关方相互间多次博弈的结果,在不断地博弈过程中,一次又一次地打破均衡,从而不断完善修订准则。因此,会计准则是一种不完全的合约,这就为企业进行会计政策选择提供了可能性。在实践中常常会出现企业的会计处理“无法可依”的现象,这也为会计政策选择提供了空间。 二、会计政策选择遵循的原则 (一)合法性原则 在我国,会计政策一般是国家或政府为规范会计运行,对其运行的原则、程序和方法所做出的制度安排。从而达到在社会各个主体之间合理地调节和分配社会收益,实现社会和谐的目标。因此,所有政策的选择必须遵循国家的意志,各个会计主体必须严格地遵循宏观会计政策的原则和程序,做出符合其规范的选择,不能超越国家规范而滥用会计政策。 (二)公允性原则 企业自主权的扩大和会计准则的不完善,给企业会计政策的选择提供了很大的发挥空间。我们一定要注意利益协调而不是损人利己。 (三)一贯性原则 为了使企业的会计信息具有可比性,企业选用的会计政策前后各期应该保持一致,不得随意变更。但是,也要灵活理解和运用,如果已经选用的会计政策使其提供的会计信息就应该从经济环境和自身经营情况出发,重新选择最能恰当反映企业财务状况和经营成果的会计政策。 (四)成本效益原则 任何选择都是有成本的,企业在选择会计政策时应权衡操作及提供会计信息的成本与效益。在考虑自身经营特点和基本会计信息质量得到保证的基础上,企业应选择便于理解和实施的会计政策,并尽可能地降低操作成本。 (五)谨慎性原则 企业在选择会计政策时不应该抱有投机心理,而应采纳谨慎的态度,合理的核算企业的或有事项,不高估资产和收益,也不低估负债和费用,从而尽可能的降低企业风险和经济业务的不确定性。 参考文献: [1]刘叔申,王林。论现代企业制度下的企业会计政策[J].会计研究,1996,9. [2]李姝。基于公司治理的会计政策选择[J].会计研究,2003,7. [3]徐维兰。我国上市公司会计政策选择状况的分析[J].贵州商业高等专科学校学报,2006,1. 毕业论文2000字范文篇二:《护理毕业论文范文》 论文摘要:随着现代医学模式的转变,心理护理的作用日益受到重视。心理护理学作为一门实践性很强的应用学科,已得到普遍认可并广泛应用于临床护理实践。心理护理作为现代护理模式的重要组成,应贯彻临床护理全过程,遍及护理实践的每一个角落。做好心理护理,掌握、提高交流技巧,做好心理疏导。 论文关键词:心理护理 育龄妇女 语言 语言作为人类最重要的交往工具,是信息传递最强有力的手段,它可以直接地及时地交流信息,沟通情感。但有时不恰当的语言表达,往往会产生误导,产生适得其反的作用。为了减轻紧张、焦虑情绪,在手术等候期间,患者可以借助优美、流畅的轻音乐,得到适当调整和放松。整个手术过程中患者有任何不适或需要,可随时向巡回护士提出。掌握交流技巧,碰到患者提出的问题无法及时正确回答,有时解释不当,会加重患者的心理负担。另有的护士则不善言辞,与育龄妇女交谈时总觉得无话可说。为了使大家掌握交流技巧,提高语言表达能力,平时晨会抓紧各方面知识训练,模拟心理问题,寻找最佳语言表达方式。掌握交流技巧,取得信任。在不断实践基础上,不断完善。 常年以来,心理护理问题在我们指导站非常普遍而且十分突出,应引起医务人员、育龄妇女、家属、亲友和社会的足够关注。正确对待和认真解决心理问题,并尝试从各自的角度,调动育龄妇女的积极心理因素,防止不良心理反应的发生,营造和谐的诊疗心理环境,向有利于康复的方向发展,为构建和谐社会和睦家庭、共享健康快乐的美好人生贡献爱心和力量。育龄妇女到我们指导站,我们护理人员应当做到热情地接诊,亲切而又耐心地询问,悉心体贴关怀周到,建立良好的关系,使育龄妇女感到医护人员可信,医护人员可以让她们信任和放心,同时对育龄妇女来说又是在精神上得到支持、鼓舞和依靠的力量,使育龄妇女感到放心,从而获得安全感。 计划生育四项手术后遗症患者随着病情变化,有时高兴、有时悲伤、有时满意、有时失望;紧张、焦虑、忧愁、愤懑、急躁、烦闷等消极情绪也经常出现。有些后遗症患者,由于长期的疾病折磨,人的性格也会发生变化,比如以往那种兴高采烈、生机勃勃的形象不见了,代之以动作迟缓、情感脆弱、谨小慎微、被动依赖、敏感多疑,处处以自我为中心等表现。这些后遗症患者会过分关注自己的机体感受,过分计较病情变化,一旦受到消极暗示,就迅速出现抑郁心境,有时还可产生悲观厌世之感。为了减少四项手术后遗症,我们护士必须做到态度和蔼、语言亲切、医疗操作技术要娴熟、工作作风要严谨,使她们取得对我们的信赖。在日常护理中,要加强基础护理、心理护理、给予她们更多的安慰和鼓励,使她们在良好的心理配合下,接受手术。另外,幽雅的环境、舒适的治疗条件,也能减少生理和心理上的不适感觉。因此,为她们创造一个和谐、舒适、安全、安静的环境就显得非常必要。 1 四项手术、术前的心理与心理护理 无论手术何等重要,也不论手术大小,对育龄妇女都是较强的紧张刺激。如果意识到了这种紧张刺激,就会通过交感神经系统的作用,增加肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素的分泌,引起血压升高、心率加快,有的临上手术台时还可出现四肢发凉、发抖、意识域狭窄,对手术环境和器械等异常敏感,甚至出现病理心理活动(如:心情紧张就有可能出现人流综合征)。 因此,术前的心理护理具有极为重要的意义,为此应当进行术前心理咨询。咨询应由专业的医生和护士进行,耐心听取患者的意见和要求,向家属详细说明手术经过,阐明绝育手术是很小的手术,尤其要对手术的安全性做好充分的说明,决不能向患者强调什么千分之一的危险性。专业性和权威性的咨询对患者获得安全感极为重要,还要依据不同的育龄妇女用恰当的语言交代术中必须承受的痛苦。输卵管结扎术是在局麻下做的下腹部手术,就应告诉育龄妇女术中牵拉脏器时会感到不适和疼痛,届时应有思想准备,并行深呼吸,努力放松,可以减轻疼痛等。另据研究报道,术前焦虑程度对手术效果及预后恢复的快慢也有很大的影响。资料表明:有轻度焦虑者,效果较好;严重焦虑者,预后不佳;而无焦虑者,效果往往更差。这是因为,无焦虑的患者由于对医生或手术过度依赖,过分放心,对生理上带来的不可避免的痛苦缺乏应有的心理准备。另有手术的环境和气氛也极为重要,所以手术室一定要整齐清洁,床单无血迹、手术器械要掩蔽。一个手术室内最好只摆一张手术台,不宜几个手术台并排摆列,以免产生消极暗示。手术室医生和护士的举止言谈也十分重要,因为他们一进手术室就失去了对自己的主宰,一切痛苦大小甚至包括生命如何,全都由医生和护士掌握了。所以,医生和护士都应端庄大方、态度和蔼、言语亲切、使患者产生安全感。术中医生、护士都应时刻注意患者的情绪变化,如患者心理过度紧张时应及时给予安慰。器械护士必须手疾眼快地配合手术,医生之间要全神贯注、紧密合作,以减轻患者的痛苦。手术室内不应闲谈嬉笑,也不要窃窃私语,应尽量减少、减轻手术器械的碰击声,避免给患者的一切不良刺激。在术中一旦发现病情变化或发生意外,医护人员要沉着冷静,不可惊惶失措,以免给育龄妇女造成恐怖和紧张[1,2]。 2 四项手术、术后的心理与心理护理 育龄妇女经过手术,这时她们渴望知道自己的真实情况和手术效果。医生护士应以亲切和蔼的语言及时告知手术效果,进行安慰和鼓励,告诉她们手术进行得很顺利,只要忍受几天痛苦,在正确的医疗护理下,很快就能恢复健康了。这时可能产生新的疑虑,怕伤口裂开,发生意外(因为现在的输卵管结扎手术外层皮肤不缝合)。这时就要告知如何适当进行活动、注意事项及健康指导,让她们听喜欢的音乐等。同时医生和护士应当传达有利的信息,给予鼓励和支持。 帮助育龄妇女克服抑郁反应。个别育龄妇女术后平静下来之后,会出现一些抑郁反应,主要表现有:不愿说话、不愿活动、食欲不振及睡眠不佳等状况。患者的这种心理状态如不及时地排解和调整,必将影响其及时下床活动,而不能尽早下床活动将会影响呼吸系统、循环系统及消化系统等功能,容易产生营养不良、静脉血栓或继发感染等。所以要努力帮助这些育龄妇女解决抑郁情绪。要准确地分析其性格、气质和心理特点,注意她们不多的言语涵义,主动关心和体贴她们,总之,使她们意识到既然已顺利手术,就要争取早日恢复健康。 3 体会 为了减少四项手术后遗症,我们护士要严格遵守诊疗和护理操作规程,还应根据不同服务对象应用不同的心理疗法,积极做好心理护理工作,常言道“言为心声”,语言是人与人进行情感交流最直接的方式,作为护理人员,应该充分利用语言,把一片爱心传递给育龄妇女,根据其心理问题逐一认真、正确的解释指导,从而获得理解和信任,解除或减轻术前焦虑情绪,保证手术顺利进行,充分体现“一切以育龄妇女为中心”的工作宗旨,符合和谐社会的需要,也是现代医学模式的需要。通过我们的努力余杭区四项后遗症患者逐年减少,3年(2006、2007、2008年)未增加一例。 参考文献 1 李 小寒 ,尚少梅.基础护理学,第4版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2006. 2 周郁秋.护理心理学,第2版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2006. 毕业论文2000字范文篇三:《试析知识经济时代下的 人力资源管理 》 长期以来我国对人才的重视相对缺乏,没有养成良好的人力资本意识,随着知识经济时代的到来,我国的人力资源管理面临诸多挑战。知识经济又称人才经济,因人才是知识的重要载体,加强对人才的合理开发与利用至关重要,为此应将人力资源管理提升到战略高度,注重对人才的培养、选拨、管理,改变传统人力资源管理模式,注重创新发展。 一、知识经济与人力资源概述 (一)知识经济 对于知识的概念并不陌生,主要是指认知与技能,是人类通过学习与实践所形成的对客观世界的认识,随着时代的进步,经济活动中知识的地位逐渐提升,而这种知识占据主导地位的现象则被人们称之为知识经济。伴随科技水平的突飞猛进,以科技为核心的知识经济形态逐渐成为全球经济的主流形式,知识经济时代的到来成为事实。 (二)人力资源 人力资源是劳动者具备的能力与素质的总和,其中能力是基础性资源,包含劳动者在生产经营活动中所发挥出来的体力与智力,将会对经济活动带来重大的推动作用;素质则是交易性资源,其包含的内容较多,涉及到劳动者的信誉、道德、社会关系等,高素质的人力资源会具有良好的信誉与社会关系,并且职业道德水平较高。人力资源管理就是对基础资源进行合理分配,对交易性资源进行提升的过程,通过管理活动使劳动者的主观能动性得以充分发挥,帮助组织更早的实现发展目标。 二、人力资源管理在知识经济时代下面临的挑战 (一)高新技术日新月异 科技是知识经济的核心,基于知识经济时代背景下,高新技术发展日新月异,各种信息化产品不断推陈出新,沟通并非只有面对面交流这一种形式,如何适应高新技术的快速发展,追赶技术进步已成为人力资源管理的一大挑战。利用高新技术产品,人与人之间的沟通更加便捷,人才资源的合理配置更加高效,极大的提高了人力资源管理的效率。 (二)知识全球化增大了竞争压力 近几年来,全球化日渐突出致使市场竞争压力越来越大,相关研究表明,在经济全球化背景下,组织拥有的“知识”越多,所具有的竞争优势就越大,就越能在激烈的竞争中占据一席之地。人力资源是知识资本的重要体现,知识全球化要求对人力资源管理进行创新,只有创新经营方式与管理模式,才能保证人力资源的充分利用,促使“知识”、“人才”创造更多的价值。 (三)优秀人才纷纷走向国际 知识经济时代背景下,优秀人才在组织中有着中流砥柱的作用,将直接关系到组织的综合实力,然而相对于发达国家而言,我国的经济水平相对偏低,很多优秀人才纷纷走向国际舞台试图发挥自身价值,这就造成国内人才稀缺。如何发掘并挽留人才成为当前人力资源管理中面临的重大挑战,管理者需要创新人才招纳机制,同时完善激励制度等,为人才的留用打下良好的基础。 (四)人才的高素质要求 知识经济时代下对人才提出了更高要求,在基础知识结构上不仅要具有扎实的学科知识,还要对其他多种知识有所涉猎,比如经济、法律、管理等科学;在能力素质上,既要有着较高的心理素质,具有坚强的意志与永不言败的决心,同时随机应变能力要强,在信息量与日俱增的时代保持敏锐的感知力;除此之外,优秀的人才会与时俱进、不断创新,重视学习的重要性,通过学习掌握更多的专业技能,并面对竞争发挥自己的创新能力。知识经济时代下优秀人才判定标准的提高,将增大人力资源管理难度,在招人、留人、用人、管理人等诸多环节提升工作难度。 三、人力资源管理在知识经济时代下的创新发展建议 (一)管理意识中体现“以人为本” 知识的主要承载者是人,因此应以“人”为中心,注重对人才的发掘、培养、利用,学会在管理中尊重人才。在知识经济时代中,组织要充分利用知识对人才进行合理配置,在生产经营与决策制定等过程应重视人才,通过对人力资源的配置与监督,调动人才的主观能动性。同时,在管理中应重视人才的需求,为人才提供培训、学习的机会,满足其基本的技能需求;领导需要加强对人才的关心,通过巡视与基层劳动者进行交流,做到关心鼓励员工,及时掌握员工的心理需求,并根据员工业绩制定相应的奖惩。“以人为本”的管理意识将利用人才的招聘与留用,尤其是在物质生活水平得以满足的新时期,人们对心理需求的关注大于薪酬与奖金,尊重、关心、激励必将成为人才管理的重要法宝。 (二)组织结构朝扁平化发展 我国传统的组织管理模式采用的是多层次结构,被人们形象的比喻为“金字塔”型,组织决策通过最高层逐渐向下级渗透,因为组织结构层次过多,在信息传递过程中往往出现较多的阻碍。当前,随着知识经济时代的到来,信息技术在组织中被广泛运用,各部门之间信息传递十分便捷,这也决定传统管理形式必将改变,扁平化组织结构已成为必然。所谓扁平化组织结构,主要是指从决策层到最低层组织层次减少,组织普通员工可就全局问题进行谏言,通过团队合作与新型共享发挥人才作用的结构形式。组织结构的朝扁平化有利于人才更好的发挥其能动作用,管理效果更加显著。 (三)创新人力资源管理模式 传统的管理模式更加注重监督与控制,具有的上下等级十分明确,上级下达任务,管理者对人才尽心监督,劳动者按照规定的模式进行劳作。该种管理模式不存在尊重与平等,将人力资源同其他物质资源一同对待,极大的限制了劳动者才能的发挥,打击了员工的积极性。为此在知识经济时代应对管理模式进行创新,为员工提供一个施展才能的平台,以柔性化的管理方式激励员工积极参与到组织发展之中,由领导者实施指导作用,管理者采用先进技术对人才需求进行分析,以全新的管理模式促进人才潜能的发挥。 (四)建立健全激励机制 人才的留用离不开激励机制的作用,只有建立健全激励机制才能激发员工的工作积极性,在实际的工作中更具创造力,要想健全激励机制应从多方面入手:第一,改善组织的工作环境,工作环境是否舒适将在很大程度上决定是否能够留住人才,只有将组织环境加以改善,为员工提供合理的薪酬与福利,才能增加人才留用的概率。第二,奖惩制度的制定。具体明确的奖惩制度可对组织成员进行行为规范,为组织员工考核提供主要依据,使其感受到组织的公平公正,从而提升员工对组织的认同。第三,做好沟通与交流工作。沟通与交流是人力资源管理的主要内容,良好的沟通会引导员工与组织发展相融合,员工作出个人行为时会充分考虑组织利益,同时也能够及时获知员工的需求,尽可能满足组织成员物质与心理多方面的需求。 (五)加强组织 文化 建设培养团队精神 作为一项重要的无形资产,组织文化会对组织的发展起到潜移默化的影响,通过长期的积累,组织成员会对文化价值产生认同,为此在知识经济时代人力资源管理应将组织文化作为一项重点内容,帮助员工树立正确的价值观念。只有组织员工对文化价值形成认同,才能提升自己的归属意识,在实际的工作中将组织发展与个人利益结合在一起。与此同时,知识经济时代注重合同探究,组织成员个人的力量必将有限,应加强对团队精神的培养,促进员工之间的信任程度,通过协作创新共同完成经济活动。 四、结语 综上所述,科技知识高度发展的新形态下,组织进行人力资源管理成为关键所在,然而面对知识经济时代的到来,我国的人力资源管理面临的挑战也相应的增加,比如说高新技术日新月异、知识全球化、优秀人才纷纷走向国际、人才的高素质要求等等,在很大程度上增加了人力资源管理的难度。面对知识经济时代的到来,组织应从多方面进行创新,增强人力资源管理的效率,当前较为有效的创新 措施 有管理意识中体现“以人为本”、组织结构朝扁平化发展、创新人力资源管理模式、建立健全激励机制、加强组织文化建设培养团队精神等等。 猜你喜欢: 1. 毕业论文指导教师评语 2. 2017毕业论文范文大全 3. 网络专业毕业论文5000字左右 4. 本科毕业论文范本 5. 毕业论文优秀范文 6. 毕业论文承诺书范文
一、毕业论文的选题选题是论文写作的首要环节。选题的好坏直接关系到论文的学术价值和使用价值,新颖性、先进性、开创性、适用性以及写作的难易程度等。下面重点谈谈选题的原则:1.要客观需要,颇有价值。选题要根据我国经济建设的需要,具有重大的理论和实用价值。例如“企业联盟问题研究”,就是这样。正如一汽集团李启祥副总经理说,我国汽车与国外的汽车竞争,无论是技术、质量、品牌、功能、成本和规模经济等都比不过人家,只能靠一体化,战略联盟,与“大众”合资进入世界大汽车集团,靠国外发展自己。因此,关于战略联盟的研究,既满足了我国经济建设的需要,又具有重大的理论和实用价值。2.要捕捉灵感,注重创新。论文的生命在于创新。创新的含义非常广泛,是指一种新的观点,创立新说,新的论据(新材料),新的补充,新的方法,新的角度。也有人说创新指研究的内容是新的,方法是新的,内容与方法都是新的。还有人认为创新指独特见解,提出前人未曾提出过的问题,纠正前人的错误观点,对前人成果进一步深化、细化、量化和简化等。由上可见,一篇论文总要有一点创新,否则就算不上真正的论文。创新靠灵感,灵感靠积累。只有在长期的艰苦砥砺中才能偶然产生一点思想的火花,而这稍纵即逝的思想火花就可能变成学术创新的起点。
具体的范文模板链接: 提取码: ne8r
4月底,5月底答辩
《应收账款管理中存在的问题、原因及对策》刘学文烟台大学经济与工商管理学院摘 要:现实当中应收账款管理存在诸多问题,分析其中的原因,并提出相应的对策。关键词:应收账款 资信调查 内部控制 财务管理《浅谈企业应收账款管理》袁建茹天津泵业机械集团有限公司摘 要:在市场经济条件下.企业要推销产品.除了依靠产品的质量、价格、售后服务、广告宣传等因素之外,赊销便成为重要的营销手段。应收账款是企业拥有的.经过一定期间才能兑现的债权。应收账款的存在影响着企业资金链的正常营运.影响着企业整体资产的质量.影响着企业经济效益的发挥。因此,加强应收账款的管理.避免或减少损失的发生.保证企业经营活动的正常进行.是十分必须和重要的。企业应采取有效措施.认真加以预防和解决。[第一段]《加强企业应收账款管理的对策》李宁[1] 齐宏[2][1]哈药集团三精医药商贸有限公司 [2]哈尔滨三精新药有限公司摘 要:为使企业在市场竞争中能更好的发挥应收账款的商业信用作用,针对企业应收账款管理上可能存在的种种风险,结合企业自身的实际情况,建立应收账款的风险防范机制,从源头上化解应收账款风险已是急待解决的问题。[第一段]《对企业应收账款管理的思考》蒙绥珽西部钛业有限责任公司,710201摘 要:应收账款是企业拥有的一项非常重要的资产,它的管理是否完善直接影响着企业的发展,如何有效地控制应收账款的增长,防范坏账风险,保证企业正常运转已经成为企业财务管理的重要议题。本文仅对企业应收账款的弊端展开探讨,并提出相应的对策。[著者文摘]关键词:企业 应收账款 思考
最佳回答:本科毕业论文可以在自己本学校的官网上里面有一个往届论文情况,上那里面就可以找到了。一般来说大部分院校本科生的论文是不要求上.
是6月中旬的样子,应该在十号左右吧