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Welcome questions
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我为您整理的毕业答辩英文演讲稿，供您参考！
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class * * * *, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements^. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
毕业论文答辩是教育教学计划中重要必不可少的一个环节，是高校对毕业生从论文的定题到资料的搜集、整理、运用，从开展社会调研到论文的脱稿，从论文的认识程度到分析到解决实际间题、当众论证问题的一次考验、也是高校对毕业生从论文写作技巧到语言表达能力以及各方面的综合素质和能力的一次训练。
一、毕业论文答辩的意义
毕业论文答辩是高校检阅学生毕业实习质量的重要形式之一，是对毕业生的研究能力的综合检验,也是推动高校创新教育,培养创新人才的重要途径之一。毕业论文答辩不但有如此重要的“检查”作用，而且还有“促进”的作用。
第一，它是检查“教书育人”质量高低的一种手段。
第二，答辩既是对学生的素质和能力的综合检验
第三，进一步考查学生对专业知识掌握的深度和广度
第四，答辩是检查学生“学”与“用”的效果的尺寸。
第五，答辩，对成人高校文科的教学改革能起到促进的作用.
第六，答辩，为成人高校文科学生毕业后进一步从事科研、解决工作中的实际间题，为
第七，今后评定专业职称的论文写作打下良好基础。
第八，答辩为用人单位择优用人提供了很好的依据。
第九，提高毕业生质量和扩大社会影响,也有重要作用。
二、毕业论文答辩技巧
经过毕业论文的选题、开题、设计、撰写,毕业论文进入答辩环节,毕业论文答辩是毕业论文流程的最后一关。如果准备不够充分万一失手那将是前功尽弃。
毕业论文答辩之前一定要熟悉论文的内容
毕业论文答辩的根本目的在于:在大庭广众场合，高校对每一个学生的毕业论文的真实性，不熟悉论文的内容,不对论文涉及的基本概念、原理、大意、结构、提要作深入的了解和分析,抱着投机和侥幸的心理,势必造成被动的局面，因此学生对毕业论文答辩要充分的准备和重视，熟悉论文及相关资料,作好应答准备;预测论题,作好答辩准备
对论文的谋篇布局和论文的内容要相当熟悉，才能应答如流
三、毕业论文答辩之前一定要加强锻炼,提高自己自信心
答辩对于学生来说是经历不多的,甚至是从来没有经历过的,严肃的考场、威严的答辩委员更加重了自我表现的心理负担。有许多毕业生在答辩场上脸红心跳、口齿不清,许多记忆中原有的信息都遗忘了,大脑一片空白。因此在答辩之前自己要对照镜子多模拟，加强训练，提高自信心，答辩之前要调整好心态,作好心理准备，在答辩场上要析事明理、针对性强、谦虚谨慎、态度平和、冷静思考、不忙不乱,灵活机动、变被动为主动
四、毕业论文答辩应该注重外在形象
站长答辩台上穿着最好正式点比如穿西装打领带，发型整洁清爽。虽然毕业论文答辩以口语为主,但在一定程度上还是会受到心、脑、口内在性因素的影响，如果运用适当的形体语言辅助你的答辩,将使答辩成绩更高。尤其是是手势的运用将显得自更加信和做好了充分的准备。假使在答辩过程中总是低着头,那样答辩成绩将会受大很大的不良的影响。答辩时候要在服装以及行为方面“再造”自我。更有利于得到评委的喜爱和认可。
我精心推荐
英语答辩开场白和结束语如下：
开场白：Good professors and teachers，ladies andgentlemen，thank you for attending the oral defense.（或Wele to attend the oral defense.）
I am ，I would like to express my sinceregratitude to my supervisor XXX，for his in ectual guidance，invaluable instructions and ments on my is with his valuable assistance that I have finally aomplished this topic is XXXXXXXXX.
结束语：In the third part，will be further discussedand the fourth part is to talk the author will dig into the root causes of in the fifth part，and sum up the whole paper to reveal of in the last you!
准备工作：
答辩前的准备，对于校方来说，主要是做好答辩前的组织工作。这些组织工作主要有：审定学员参加毕业论文答辩的资格，组织答辩委员会，拟订毕业论文成绩标准，布置答辩会场等。
毕业论文答辩会场地的布置会影响论文答辩会的气氛和答辩者的情绪，进而影响到答辩会的质量和效果。因此，学校应该重视答辩会场的设计和布置，尽量创造一个良好的答辩环境。
答辩委员会成员确定以后，一般要在答辩会举行前半个月把要答辩的论文分送到答辩委员会成员手里，答辩委员会成员接到论文后，就要认真仔细地审读每一篇要进行答辩的论文，找出论文中论述不清楚、不详细、不确切、不周全之处以及自相矛盾和有值得探讨之处。
每一篇论文各有自己的内容、形式、特点和不足，根据论文的不同情况，答辩老师拟出提问的问题也就必然是干差万别的。
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
毕业论文答辩ppt内容怎么写的解决方法如下：一、要对论文的内容进行概括性的整合，将论文分为引言和试验设计的目的意义、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢几部分。 二、在每部分内容的presen tation中，原则是：图的效果好于表的效果，表的效果好于文字叙述的效果。最忌满屏幕都是长篇大论，让评委心烦。能引用图表的地方尽量引用图表，的确需要文字的地方，要将文字内容高度概括，简洁明了化，用编号标明。 三、1 文字版面的基本要求 幻灯片的数目： 学士答辩10min 10～20张 硕士答辩20min 20～35张 博士答辩30min 30～50张 2 字号字数行数： 标题44号（40） 正文32号（不小于24号字） 每行字数在20～25个 每张PPT 6～7行 （忌满字） 中文用宋体（可以加粗），英文用 Time New Romans 对于PPT中的副标题要加粗 3 PPT中的字体颜色不要超过3种（字体颜色要与背景颜色反差大） 建议新手配色： （1）白底，黑、红、篮字 （2）蓝底，白、黄字（浅黄或橘黄也可） 4 添加图片格式： 好的质量图片TIF格式，GIF图片格式最小 图片外周加阴影或外框效果比较好 PPT总体效果：图片比表格好，表格比文字好；动的比静的好，无声比有声好。 四、（注意） 幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的，例如深蓝色，字体用白色或黄色的黑体字，显得很庄重。值得强调的是，无论用哪种颜色，一定要使字体和背景显成明显反差。 注意：要点！用一个流畅的逻辑打动评委。字要大：在昏暗房间里小字会看不清，最终结果是没人听你的介绍。不要用PPT自带模板：自带模板那些评委们都见过，且与论文内容无关，要自己做，简单没关系，纯色没关系，但是要自己做！ 时间不要太长：20分钟的汇报，30页内容足够，主要是你讲，PPT是辅助性的.。 记得最后感谢母校，系和老师，弄得煽情点。
论文答辩ppt结尾
毕业的论文答辩应该把ppt设计成怎样才能把重要的中心观点呈现给考核老师看呢?看看制作的心得与技巧对同学们有一定的帮助哦!
一、幻灯片的模板
下面向读者简单介绍一些关于幻灯模板的使用技巧。
1.页面大小的选择
此为幻灯片模板选择的第一步(许多人从来没有用过这个设置)。打开“文件”→“页面设置”→选择“幻灯片大小”.默认设置是屏幕大小，可根据需要更改设置。例如35mm页面，长度比默认页面要宽一些。
2.幻灯片的通用模板
大家可以通过搜索引擎可以找到许多通用模板，特别是Office XP系列。由于同一个模板可选择不同的配色方案(页面击鼠标右键→“幻灯片配色方案”)，从而有了很多的选择。但使用者也会发觉，喜欢的模板实在太少，并且又被别人频繁使用，缺乏创意。
3.自己制作模板
由于模板可以编辑，因此设计一个与众不同的模板并不很难。首先选择一个幻灯片模板，然后选择菜单“视图”→“母版”,一般有标题母板和文本母板二个式样，这个时候原来在普通视图下不能更改的许多东西，就都可以编辑了，即使是文字的颜色也可统一编辑。例如想要每一张幻灯片都有自己学校的校徽，直接插入母板即可。以上的操作并不复杂，但要设计出一个彻底全新的模板相对较难。笔者的策略是，找到一个喜欢的模板，然后稍微做一些改动，看上去就与众不同了。
4.回归简单的模板
幻灯片做多了，就不会喜欢比较花哨的模板了。因为模板太花哨，会影响到表达过程，让观众过多注意模板，从而忽略幻灯所要表达的实际内容。此外，选择一个从来没有用过的模板也有风险。如果对配色没有经验，计算机的色彩也未经过校正，电脑屏幕上的显示与投影仪屏幕上会有较大差别。特别是底色和文字色相近的配置，在光线很亮的地方效果就会很差。如果是答辩或学术汇报，推荐选择简洁明了的幻灯片，可以显示出严肃认真的学术气氛。
5.模板的基本要求
(1)尽量选择同一个底色的模板，至少要在文字或图片的地方保持同一颜色。如果采用两种或多种底色，且反差较大，则文字颜色搭配难以达到协调，看起来过于花哨。
(2)文字或图片颜色不能过于接近底色，要有一定对比度。比如，采用蓝天白云的底色，白云上的文字则显示不清。同时一张幻灯片上的颜色尽量不要超过3种，不要在一个主题下显示多种颜色。有时为了强调，在一个句子里使用多种颜色，反而给人花色刺目的感觉。
(3)整个幻灯的配色方式要一致。比如标题使用蓝色，后边幻灯的标题中应尽量使用蓝色。字号、字体、行间距保持一致，甚至插图位置、大小，均不应随意改变。
(4)文字、图表的“出现方式”的选择中可适当选用动画，但不可过多。显示同一幻灯片上不同内容的情况下，可考虑使用动画。
6.推荐模板
(1)白底：可以选择黑字、红字和蓝字。如果觉得不够丰富，可改变局部的底色。
(2)蓝底：深蓝更好一点，可配以白字或黄字(浅黄和橘黄)，但应避免选择暗红色。这是最常用、最稳妥，也是最简单的配色方案。
(3)黑底：配以白字和黄字(橘黄比浅黄好)。
这三种配色方式可保证幻灯质量，如果是初次做，强力推荐。一般幻灯不应该只有文字，同时可适当加入模式图或流程图，使幻灯增加色彩。也可加一点小小的花边，标题和正文之间加一条线，或插入学校、医院的图标，都可使幻灯避免单调。
二、文字的作用
做为幻灯片的主体，文字的表达和处理非常重要。总的原则如下：
1.文字不能太多，切忌把Word文档整段文字粘贴到幻灯片内。
2.文本框内的文字，一般不必用完整句子表达，尽量用提示性文字，避免大量文字的堆砌。做到在1分钟内要让观众看完，且不觉吃力。
3.文字在一张幻灯片内要比例适宜，避免缩在半张幻灯片内，也不要“顶天立地”,不留边界。
4.每一张幻灯，一般都希望有标题和正文，特别是正文内容较多时，如没有标题，会很难找出重点，观众也没有耐心去逐行寻找。
文字安排需要注意的细节：
1.字体大小：PowerPoint默认的文字大小为常用选择，一般标题用44号或40号。正文用32号，一般不要小于24号，更不能小于20号。
2.行、段间距：正文内的文字排列，一般一行字数在20~25个左右，不要超过6~7行。更不要超过10行。行与行之间、段与段之间要有一定的间距，标题之间的距离(段间距)要大于行间距。
3.字体选择：做为答辩幻灯，推荐中文字体为宋体，英文字体为Times New Romans,中文字体建议加粗。也可选择其他字体，但应避免少见字体，届时如果答辩使用的电脑没有这种字体，既影响答辩情绪也影响幻灯质量。
4.字体颜色：字体颜色选择和模板相关，一般不要超过3种。应选择与背景色有显著差别的颜色，但不要以为红色的就是鲜艳的，同时也不宜选择相近的颜色(在上一讲模板颜色搭配中有讲述)。标题字体的颜色要和文本字体相区别，同一级别的标题要用相同字体颜色和大小。一个句子内尽量使用同一颜色，如果用两种颜色，要在整个幻灯内统一使用。
5.层次分明：内容顺序：题目-->大纲-->内容-->结束(致谢)。每页内容中又分几小点时，最好在有个小标题;如果这几小点内容较多要分几页来表示时，第一页的大标题可设置动画，后几页复制此页再做修改，后几页中的大标题不做动画，这样放映时让人感觉大标题没有动，只是在换下面的内容。
6.加入标注：如果你怕答辩时忘了词，那就在框图中加入标注，在绘图栏的自选图形中选择标注，可以为标注增加效果，在效果的下三角箭头中选效果选项，将“动画播放后”改为“下次点击后隐藏”,你试试，效果很好。
7.当这页内容条数很多，但很短时，不应一条一条的弹出，会因答辩当时紧张而失手出差错，应一下子都弹出，再一条一条的讲。
8.其他文字的配置：幻灯内的脚注、引用的参考文献(一般要求在幻灯内列出本张幻灯片引用的参考文献)、准备一句话带过的材料或在前面幻灯片内多次重复的内容，字体颜色选择和底色较为相近的颜色，不宜太醒目，避免喧宾夺主。
三、流程图的制作
使用流程图是制作高质量幻灯的一个重要法宝，特别在描述研究过程的时候，最好用流程图进行说明。
有许多专业软件可用于流程图的制作，但PowerPoint本身自带的绘图工具，功能也很强大，其使用Office组件通用的绘图工具，与在Word里经常应用绘图工具方法相同：打开“视图”→“工具栏”→在“绘图工具栏”上打钩，就会在底下出现绘图工具栏。有绘图、自选图形、线条、箭头、文本框、艺术字体、组织结构图、剪贴画、插入图片等工具。利用组织结构图可直接制作流程图，但模式较为固定。
剪贴画是新手最喜欢插入的内容，但个人认为在学术幻灯不易插入太多，因为剪贴画会减少学术分量。重要的是要学会利用自选图形制作直接需要的模式图和流程图。自选图形中有些是标注，可直接插入文字，图形则必须利用文本框重新插入。只要有足够的耐心，任何形式的模式图都可作出来。在作模式图之前一定要注意图形之间连接的次序，个人认为最有用的工具是“组合”和“叠放次序”.组合工具可把多个小图拼合起来，既减少重复劳动也可避免前功尽弃。因此在完成一部分工作后尽量将其组合。“叠放次序”可以利用图形颜色的差异把不需要的部分遮盖。此工具使用恰当，既减少工作量也可利用多个图形的相互关系创造出复杂且视觉美观的图形。
本人建议用mirosoft visio来画，使用简单，不仅可以画出美观的框图，还可以加入形象的电脑、手机、电动机等剪贴画，让框图不再单调，还是那句不要放太多剪贴画。
四、图片的插入
随着数码相机的普及，幻灯片中的图片应用也越来越多。图片较为直观、视觉上比文字容易接受，因此答辩论文中应适当选用图片。
插入图片过程比较简单，本文主要关注图片格式。JPG格式由于容量小是幻灯片制作中的最常见图片格式。而TIFF格式的相对很大，过多使用该格式，将会造成幻灯文件很大。幻灯文件过大，携带不方便，会使电脑运行变慢。目前，相同分辨率TIFF与JPG格式图片通过电脑屏观看很难区分开来。TIFF格式图片主要用于出版和论文发表，对于幻灯制作并非最佳选择。图片格式的转换可以通过Phtoshop、Acdesee等软件完成。
此外，Office XP增加了图片编辑功能，打开“视图”→“工具栏”→在“图片”前面打勾，就会出现图片菜单，也可直接在图片上点击右键，选择“显示图片工具栏”.工具栏中最有用的是裁剪工具和压缩工具。裁剪工具，可直接去除图片中不需要的外周部分;压缩工具，可把图片分辨率改为屏幕分辨率，即96 DPI,一般不影响显示效果，这样整个文件要小许多。当然，复杂的图片编辑，还需要用专业的图片编辑工具来编辑，在此不再赘述。
GIF格式的图片是网页最常用的格式，文件小，有动画形式，亦可一个图片显示多帧，但其动画效果必须在PowerPoint 2000以后的版本才支持。如果幻灯片中有GIF格式动画，一定要注意版本问题，否则不会出现预想效果。
至于加入图片和公式等，就是复制-->粘贴-->调试大小-->调试位置。
图片放置的位置也很有讲究，包括图片大小、图例位置和大小。如果图片较多，最好统一格式，一方面很精制，另一方面也显示出做学问的严谨态度。图片的外周，有时候加上阴影或外框，会有意想不到的效果。
五、毕业答辩幻灯制作技巧
毕业答辩幻灯不同于一般的幻灯片。做好幻灯片是研究生答辩成功的一个重要环节。下面具体谈谈毕业答辩幻灯的主要内容及制作中需要注意的问题，希望对研究生有用。
(一)答辩报告中需包含的内容
答辩报告包含的内容根据事先拟定的提纲来安排。一般包括以下几个方面：
1.一般概括性内容：课题标题、答辩人、课题执行时间、课题指导教师、课题的归属、致谢等。
2.课题研究内容：研究目的、方案设计(流程图)、运行过程、研究结果、创新性、应用价值、有关课题延续的新看法等。
(二)答辩幻灯制作技巧
1.答辩幻灯的基本要求
答辩幻灯的篇幅：一般20~30分钟的演讲时间，博士答辩一般应在60张左右，硕士在40张左右，除去封面和篇章标题页和致谢等无内容页面，真正需要讲解的分别为50和35张左右。每页8~10行字或一幅图。只列出要点、关键技术。
封面和封底：幻灯封面内容一般选择特征性图片，最好是校园风情照片，用于等待答辩前播放或者回答问题时播放。
母版：由于科学研究的严肃性，幻灯母版应选择深底浅字。Office里面附带的母版较少且过于单调，最好自己设计或从因特网上下载。
正文：标题页的内容包括课题名称、研究生和导师姓名等，也可加上课题资助项目来源。由于属于学术性幻灯，字体和编排均应适当严肃，避免花哨。正文文字的安排可参阅上文“文字的'作用”.
(三)答辩态度和心理状态
1.硕士论文的答辩准备
(1)思想准备
答辩是学校对硕士论文成绩进行考核、验收的一种形式。研究生要明确目的、端正态度、树立信心，通过论文答辩这一环节，来提高自己的分析能力、概括能力及表达能力。
(2)答辩内容准备
在反复阅读、审查自己硕士论文的基础上，写好供20分钟用的答辩报告。反复练习必不可少，尚需注意以下细节：事前亲临现场，熟悉现场布置，测试设备(如存放答辩幻灯的U盘/移动硬盘是否在答辩使用电脑上正常播放;PowerPoint版本兼容问题等);熟悉讲稿;练习如何表达，尤其着重于引言部分和结束部分。
(3)物质准备
主要准备参加答辩会所需携带的用品。如：硕士论文的底稿、说明提要、主要参考资料，画出必要的挂图、表格及公式，必要时准备相关内容幻灯以备答辩委员会提问。
2.如何陈述硕士论文
(1)良好的开场白
开场白是整个论文答辩的正式开始，它可以吸引注意力、建立可信性、预告答辩的意图和主要内容。好的开始是成功的一半，应包括：引言、连接、启下三个作用。良好的开场白应做到：切合主题、符合答辩基调、运用适当的语言。应避免负面开头，如自我辩解等(如“我今天来的匆忙，没有好好准备……”)，既不能体现对答辩委员会专家的尊重，也是个人自信不足的表现，答辩者在各位专家的第一印象中大打折扣。牢记谦虚谨慎是我国的传统美德，但是谦虚并非不自信。同时也要避免自我表现，洋洋得意，寻求赞赏。过度的表现，会引起答辩委员会专家的反感。
(2)报告的中心内容
报告的中心内容包括：论文内容、目的和意义;所采用的原始资料;硕士论文的基本内容及科研实验的主要方法;成果、结论和对自己完成任务的评价。在答辩报告中要围绕以上中心内容，层次分明。具体做到：突出选题的重要性和意义;介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排;强调论文的新意与贡献;说明做了哪些必要的工作。
讲稿一般采用幻灯片的方式展示，做到主题明确，一目了然;精选文字，突出重点，简明扼要;适当美化视觉效果，加深印象。幻灯片制作具体注意事项见本章上节。
答辩时应注意：掌握时间、扼要介绍、认真答辩。为此须做到以下几点：
1.不必紧张，要以必胜的信心，饱满的热情参加答辩;
2.仪容整洁，行动自然，姿态端正。答辩开始时要向专家问好，答辩结束时要向专家 道谢，体现出良好的修养;
3.沉着冷静，语气上要用肯定的语言，是即是，非即非，不能模棱两可;
4.内容上紧扣主题，表达上口齿清楚、流利，声音大小要适中，富于感染力，可使用适当的手势，以取得答辩的最佳效果;
(3)答辩委员会专家可能提出的问题
研究生报告结束后，答辩委员会专家将会提出问题，进行答辩，时间10~15分钟。一般包括：需要进一步说明的问题;论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能;考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。
评委可能提出的问题一般来源于以下几个方面：
1.答辩委员的研究方向及其擅长的领域;
2.可能来自课题的问题：是确实切合本研究涉及到的学术问题(包括选题意义、重要观点及概念、课题新意、课题细节、课题薄弱环节、建议可行性以及对自己所做工作的提问);
3.来自论文的问题：论文书写的规范性，数据来源，对论文提到的重要参考文献以及有争议的某些观察标准等;
4.来自幻灯的问题：某些图片或图表，要求进一步解释;
5.不大容易估计到的问题：和课题完全不相干的问题。似乎相干，但是答辩者根本未做过，也不是课题涉及的问题。答辩者没有做的，但是评委想到了的东西，答辩者进一步打算怎么做。
(4)如何回答答辩委员会专家提出的问题
首先要做到背熟讲稿，准备多媒体，调整心态，做提问准备，进行预答辩。在随后的汇报中突出重点、抓住兴趣、留下伏笔。忌讳讨论漫无边际，由于课题是自己知识的强项，讨论时毫无收敛，漫无边际，往往是内容复杂化，过多暴露疑点难点，给提问部分留下隐患。一个聪明的研究生应该“就事论事”,仅围绕自己的结果进行简单讨论，这样提问往往更为简单，回答更为顺畅。
到了提问环节，专家提问不管妥当与否，都要耐心倾听，不要随便打断别人的问话。对专家提出的问题，当回答完整、自我感觉良好时，不要流露出骄傲情绪。如果确实不知如何回答时，应直接向专家说明，不要答非所问。对没有把握的问题，不要强词夺理，实事求是表明自己对这个问题还没搞清楚，今后一定要认真研究这个问题。
总之，答辩中应实事求是，不卑不亢，有礼有节，时刻表现出对专家的尊重和感谢。注意答辩不纯粹是学术答辩，非学术成分大约占一半，要显示出自己各方面的成熟，要证明自己有了学术研究的能力。
(5)结束语和致谢
报告结束前一定要进行致谢。导师为研究生的成长付出了很多心血，在答辩这种关键时刻，对导师表示正式而真诚的感谢，体现了对导师的尊重，这是做人的基本道理。建议全文念出对导师致谢的段落，其他的致谢段落可以简略一些。同时应当说明汇报结束，欢迎各位专家的提问，使答辩工作顺利进入下一环节。
成功的演讲是自信和技巧的结合，扎实的专业知识和细致周到的答辩准备工作是成功的前提。使用一些答辩技巧也不可缺少，可以充分展示整理研究材料、展示研究成果的能力，让别人知道自己都做了什么。要想这场战争获胜，就必须对答辩的目的、程序、可能遇到的问题及解决方法进行深入剖析，做到胸有成竹!
答辩ppt最后一页结束语如下：
1、谢谢各位老师的垂听同时写上，请各位老师批评指正。
2、感谢各位专家的聆听，请批评指正。
3、感谢我的导师x老师，感谢xx教授，感谢实验室的同学。
毕业论文答辩ppt注意事项及技巧
关于答辩内容：
1、一般概括性内容：课题标题、答辩人、课题执行时间、课题指导教师、课题的归属、致谢等。
2、课题研究内容：研究目的、方案设计（流程图）、运行过程、研究结果、创新性、应用价值、有关课题延续的新看法等。
3、PPT要图文并茂，突出重点，让答辩老师明白哪些是自己独立完成的，页数不要太多，30页左右足够，不要出现太多文字，老师对文字和公式都不怎么感兴趣；
4、凡是贴在PPT上的图和公式，要能够自圆其说，没有把握的坚决不要往上面贴。
5、每页下面记得标页码，这样比较方便评委老师提问。
先写上PPT的制作者 然后在最后中间写上THE END 建议给这些字弄个字幕式的动画效果 感觉像看电视一样 效果不错哦~ 嘿嘿 我就是一直这样的~
结束语如下：
1、the end
2、That's all. thank you
3、Thanks for listening
4、Thanks for your watching
制作要点
1、模板
Keynote提供的模板更丰富、美观，可以提供极好的演示效果。
PowerPoint也备有许多模板，给我们设计幻灯片带来很多方便。但是，有的模板并不合适，那些背景较浅的模板请勿使用。
背景使用渐变。把深色放在幻灯片底部；浅色放在左上角。因为读者往往从左上方开始阅读，不要让背景过于强烈以与前景色的文字争风。
页面请设置为35mm幻灯片，并且四周保持英寸的空白边缘，以防内容被幻灯片框所覆盖。
2、字体
字体不小于18磅，线条不小于磅。以使坐在会议室最后一排的观众也能看清楚。
避免使用过多的字体，减少下划线、斜体和粗体的使用。
幻灯片中的尽量使用笔画粗细一致的字体，如黑体、Arial、Tahoma。若使用苹果Keynote也可选择Mac专属字体。
如果采用英文，不要全部采用大写字母。一方面是对听众的不尊敬(用大写字母拼写表示对别人大声吼叫)，也不如小写字母容易辨认。
正文字体比标题稍小。不要在幻灯片上塞满文字。如果文字太多，宁愿分成多张幻灯片。
文字应当尽量一致，如果整套幻灯片使用太多的字型和样式，显得花里胡梢、不整洁和不专业，可读性将大大降低。如果使用太多的字型，观众就会误以为你刻意强调某种信息，实际上却不是，即使是那样，在一个演讲中也不能强调太多的信息，因而还是不能有太花哨的字型。
如果你的确需要为你有趣的话题使用有趣的花哨字型，那么选择可读性较好的字型，而不是那些歪来扭去的难以辨认的字型。但是，使用这些字型仍然要省着点儿。
答辩ppt最后一页结束语如下：
1、谢谢各位老师的垂听同时写上，请各位老师批评指正。
2、感谢各位专家的聆听，请批评指正。
3、感谢我的导师x老师，感谢xx教授，感谢实验室的同学。
毕业论文答辩ppt注意事项及技巧
关于答辩内容：
1、一般概括性内容：课题标题、答辩人、课题执行时间、课题指导教师、课题的归属、致谢等。
2、课题研究内容：研究目的、方案设计（流程图）、运行过程、研究结果、创新性、应用价值、有关课题延续的新看法等。
3、PPT要图文并茂，突出重点，让答辩老师明白哪些是自己独立完成的，页数不要太多，30页左右足够，不要出现太多文字，老师对文字和公式都不怎么感兴趣；
4、凡是贴在PPT上的图和公式，要能够自圆其说，没有把握的坚决不要往上面贴。
5、每页下面记得标页码，这样比较方便评委老师提问。
英文论文答辩结尾
同学们设计好开场白的同时也要想好怎样结尾，给老师一个好的影响。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahab's Personality Tragedy.
OK, that's all. Thank you !
Questions :
1. 怎样运用理论去分析的
2. 针对你论文中的'某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译
3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?
4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些
5. 亚哈船长为何复仇
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s you!
论文答辩致谢结束语
论文答辩致谢结束语，一般在论文结尾的时候，学生都会对老师表示感谢当做结束语。写结束语的时候也是需要掌握一些技巧的，以下就是我为大家整理的一些关于论文答辩致谢结束语的资料，大家一起来看看吧！
光阴荏苒，大学生活即将结束，四年的学习生活使我受益匪浅。经历大半年时间的磨砺，毕业论文终于完稿，回首大半年来收集、整理、思索、停滞、修改直至最终完成的过程，我得到了许多的关怀和帮助，现在要向他们表达我最诚挚的谢意。
首先，我要深深感谢我的导师xxx老师。X老师为人谦和，平易近人。在论文的选题、搜集资料和写作阶段，X老师都倾注了极大的关怀和鼓励。在论文的写作过程中，每当我有所疑问，X老师总会放下繁忙的工作，不厌其烦地指点我;在我初稿完成之后，X老师又在百忙之中抽出空来对我的论文认真的批改，字字句句把关，提出许多中肯的指导意见，使我在研究和写作过程中不致迷失方向。他严谨的治学之风和对事业的'孜孜追求将影响和激励我的一生，他对我的关心和教诲我更将永远铭记。借此机会，我谨向X老师致以深深地谢意。
其次，我还要感谢XX大学XX系XXX、XXX等老师，正是因为有了他们严格、无私、高质量的教导，我才能在这几年的学习过程中汲取专业知识和迅速提升能力;我还要感谢我的班主任XX老师这几年来对我的关心、帮助与支持;同时也感谢这三年来与我互勉互励的诸位同学，在各位同学的共同努力之下，我们始终拥有一个良好的生活环境和一个积极向上的学习氛围，能在这样一个团队中度过，是我极大的荣幸.
同时也感谢XX，他们以极大的热情，帮助我完成了第一手语料的收集，感谢他们对本文调查工作所提供的大力帮助与支持。我还要感谢我的家人，我的父母和我的爱人，他们给我极大的鼓励与朴素的帮助。
最后，我要感谢参与我论文评审和答辩的各位老师，他们给了我一个审视几年来学习成果的机会，让我能够明确今后的发展方向，他们对我的帮助是一笔无价的财富。我将在今后的工作、学习中加倍努力，以期能够取得更多成果回报他们、回报社会。再次感谢他们，祝他们一生幸福、安康!
韶华易逝，时光荏苒；弹指一逾，不觉三载。恰春回大地之佳时，顿多日挥洒之笔耕。暮然回首，牖前茉莉开三次；燕来两回，对户鬓发白几根。巍巍旗山，泱泱闽江。立榕城之西南，创福大之辉煌。明德至诚，励莘莘学子以正心；博学远志，禀谆谆教诲而修身。定静虑得，齐家治国！格物致知，止于至善！
展论文，忆过往。遥想初至榕城时，淅淅大雨，湿透衣裳。寄居友室，情暖心房。调剂心酸，其唯己尝。后慕先生之高义，及第麾下乃有方。恩师杨晓翔，爱生如子，慈父情长；谦逊严谨，大师风扬；身为世范，我等榜样。犹忆当年，挥别西工，取道东南，先生不以余钝，收入门墙。初次交谈，先生竟已知吾乡之概况。课前执鞭授业，课后传道解惑。每至组会，常言：快乐学习，快乐生活，踏实做事，敬业工作。先生之言，犹然在耳，句句肺腑，悠然难忘。每至中秋，先生亲至，博饼问候；每逢元旦，先生做东，躬逢盛宴。及至家中，品茶叙广。至于缀词成文，先生亦字斟句酌，深为叹服。先生之德才，若高山仰止，非吾等所能望其项背。有恩师若此，不悔学之于福大。继往余生，当铭教诲，不辱寄望。
自思量，甚难忘。收文顿笔，胸中万言难能述其详。容我之福大，诲我之师长；交我之良朋，伴我之同窗；助我之亲友，育我之爹娘。思及至此，聊表以谢言，拳拳谢意，及点以广！
敬谢师长及同窗：郭金泉、魏碧霞及门下诸师兄姐妹。论文撰写，师长解疑，师姐点拨，师弟润色，师妹校正。蒙诸位之帮扶，薄文乃成，诸位之功不可抹也。得识诸位若此，不悔习于斯室。诸位之情，永不能忘！
诚谢特检之高朋：张健及诸君，张君躬自亲为，施以援手，数次点拨，方以成文。以工程应用之准绳，审事理之可行，令人心锐诚服。张君之情，亦不能忘。
挚谢良朋及舍友：刘君叶君，三年相伴，彼此故知，兄弟情深！同窗舍友，亦皆人杰！躬亲务实，积极向上。相处两载，受益匪浅。既有古琴之流水，亦有吉他之铿锵。羡煞子期，又慕伯牙。得识诸君于福大，实乃三生之幸。
此文亦敬呈亲友与爹娘：双亲之恩，甚于皇天，泽于厚土。每每临行，目送之远，寸草之心，难报春晖。今即出师，必怀乌鸟之情，反哺之心，诚不忘养育之恩！
圣人言君子性非异，善假于物也。成文之际，引有同行之成果，予以发挥，在此拜谢。再有品文之教授，或圈点，或抑扬。感诸君之润色，先行拜谢。
嗟乎！盛筵不再，今虽叩别师门，然定当展生平所学，立非常之功而不负多年之望。书不尽意，斗胆献拙，情之不已，谨撰此文，挥别逝去之岁月！
毕业论文答辩结束语
毕业论文答辩结束语，时间过得很快，转眼间又到了毕业季，积极有很多学子走进职场，在毕业前大家都要通过最后的毕业论文来检验自己的学习成果，为了方便大家，下面我就来分享一下毕业论文答辩结束语。
结束语
在做这个设计的过程中，我尽可能多的收集资料，从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方；也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题；加之时间紧迫和自己的粗心，与老师的期望相差较远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该设计得到完善和提高。我的介绍完了，谢谢！请各位老师提问。
结束语
结合所学过的知识、透过查阅参考资料初步设计，再交指导老师审查审查透过后，利用xx等完成设计任务及其他资料的编写。最后，我想谈谈这篇论文及自己存在的不足。由于自己学识浅薄，认识潜力不做，对某些问题的理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的'地方也由于理论功底的薄弱，存在有不少逻辑不畅和词不达意的地方，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探讨。借此答辩机会恳切的期望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出本设计的错误和不足指出，我讲虚心理解，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该设计得到完善和提高。以上是我的答辩自述，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见，谢谢！
结束语
最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。
这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，系统功能并不完备，有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习之中学到更多。
谢谢！
在毕业论文答辩过程之中必然涉及到人称使用问题，我建议尽量多地使用第一人称，如“我”“我们”即使论文之中的材料是引用他人的，用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料，特别是毕业论文大多是称自己作的，所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样，会使人有这样的印象：东西是你的，工作做了不少！
我想谈谈这篇论文存在的不足：限于各种条件的制约，使得本论文对如何改善“空巢老人”的生活状况探索不够深入，还需要继续进行思考和探索。
最后，再次感谢X老师在我的毕业论文写作过程之中所给与的悉心帮助与指导；其次我要感谢各位专业老师在这两年来我的教育与培养，使我初步掌握了行政管理专业的基本知识，还要感谢本专业同学对我的关心与支持，和你们生活在一起的日子非常快乐！也非常难忘！
恳请各位老师、同学们进行批评指正。谢谢大家！
论文答辩结尾说什么
论文答辩结尾说什么，在大学里，我们在里面学习了四年的时间，到了快毕业的时候，就要经历毕业答辩，这也是我们一个很重要的考验，好的开始等于成功了一半，那么论文答辩结尾说什么，和我一起来看看！
毕业答辩结束语
结合所学过的知识、通过查阅参考资料初步设计，再交指导老师审查审查通过后，利用AutoCAD和pkpm绘图，利用Excel、word等完成设计任务及其他内容的编写。
最后，我想谈谈这篇论文及自己存在的不足。由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不做，对某些问题的理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方也由于理论功底的薄弱，存在有不少逻辑不畅和词不达意的地方，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探讨。借此答辩机会恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出本设计的错误和不足指出，我讲虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究使该设计得到完善和提高。
以上是我的答辩自述，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见，谢谢!
毕业答辩开场白范文
各位老师，你们好!我叫……来自对外汉语071班，我的论文题目是《小王子》的象征意义。论文是在霍继超老师的指点下完成的，在这里我向霍老师表示深深的谢意，向参加我的论文答辩的各位老师表示衷心的感谢，并对四年来的授课老师表示由衷的敬意。
下面是我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师做一个汇报，请各位老师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
写《小王子》的象征意义，是基于以下几种目的，一是让人们在看到小王子后，能够反思自己的精神处境，二是想让处在精神困境的人们走出“成人世界”与“儿童世界”的断层，去寻找使这二元世界衔接的中间道路：即既要发展物质文明，又不忽视精神文明的建设，像《小王子》的作者圣埃克絮佩里一样期盼着“小王子”的顺利回归。“小王子”的回归有助于现代经济社会真正又好又快的和谐发展。
《小王子》是圣埃克絮佩里在二十世纪喊出的口号，更是现代社会所需求的治疗精神的良药。
其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。
本设计共分四章。
第一章详细阐述象征的概念、起源及其意义，同时介绍整篇论文以象征为理论基点的意图。
第二章和第三章对《小王子》中各种原型和意象进行系统梳理，并对种种表现进行理论分析。
第四章分析《小王子》中成人世界与儿童世界产生二元对立冲突的深层原因，探讨了现代人的“迷失”与“寻找”主题，并阐述了分析“二元世界”象征意义的价值所在，以期在失去象征化的现代社会里能寻找一条人类精神回归的和谐之路。
最后，我谈谈这篇论文存在的不足。
一，论文的主题思想比较陈旧，没有写出创造性的见解，这篇童话不是一时半会能研究透彻的，随着人阅历的增长，看法应该会明显的不同，思想也会深邃的多。文学是有关人生的学问，所以平时的学习和生活的积累很重要。
二，语言表达不够规范，对与文体的学习是很有必要的。
三，每篇论文都体现了每个人的个性特点，在老师的指点下，我们都可以从中找到自己内在的.不足。
对于这篇论文，我就说到这儿。
谢谢!
毕业答辩是大学生们在大学里的最后一个也是最重要的一个考验，好的开始等于成功了一半，毕业答辩的开场白有着至关重要的作用。
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?
对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。这样才能做到有备无患，临阵不慌。
一、答辩技巧
学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要，这就是所谓“自述报告”，须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读，把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要，言简意赅。不能占用过多时间，一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被，画到无时是熟时”，就是说，尽量做到词约旨丰，一语中的。要突出重点，把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明;二忌内容空泛，东拉西扯;三忌平平淡淡，没有重点。
在答辩时，学生要注意仪态与风度，这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究(如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等)认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑，挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负;肩手颈正显示正直、刚强，脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此，就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守，略为弯腰有度，稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态，即使全场有肃然起敬之心，举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言，对我们确实有很大的启发。
在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是：
沉着冷静，边听边记
精神集中，认真思考
既要自信，又要虚心
实事求是，绝不勉强
听准听清，听懂听明
在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里?从哪一个角度去回答问题最好?应举什么例子来证明?回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。二、有开头主体与结尾。三、有条理、有
第一开门见山法。“各位评委老师，你们好，我是5号答辩学生，我今天答辩的题目是……”
这就是一种答辩的方式，这种答辩的方式省去了一些拐弯抹角的说辞，让评委老师听起来很舒服。
第二直奔主题法。“各位评委老师好，下面我开始答辩，请大家批评指正”。这也是一种答辩的开场白，这种开场白比第一种开场白更加的简洁明了。
因为我们在答辩的时候还会制作PPT来进行展示，所以你在PPT上已经有了的一些内容，就完全没有必要再重复去说一遍了，甚至连你的姓名，你的答辩的题目都不用说了。
第三表达感谢法。“尊敬的各位评委老师，大家辛苦了，我是今天最后一位答辩的学生，感谢你们给我这次答辩的机会，考虑到各位评委老师都比较辛苦，我简要向大家介绍我的论文”。
第四不按常理出牌法。
不按常理出牌呢顾名思义就是不按一般人的套路来进行答辩，一般大家都是按照写作依据、主要论点、创新点和不足这几个方面来进行答辩。
那么有的人他就会另辟蹊径，就只讲自己的论文创新点，然后一上来就开始说创新点。
毕业答辩的结束语，简单一两句话总结后就直接表示感谢后结束，不拖泥带水
毕业答辩最后的结束语，就只有最简单的3句话：
第一句：用一句话总结一下你的毕业论文或毕业设计的结论。
第二句：明确告诉大家，答辩陈述结束。“我的毕业论文答辩陈述就到这里，感谢聆听，也感谢某某导师对我的指导”。
第三句：下面欢迎各位老师对我进行提问。
论文答辩致谢结束语
论文答辩致谢结束语，一般在论文结尾的时候，学生都会对老师表示感谢当做结束语。写结束语的时候也是需要掌握一些技巧的，以下就是我为大家整理的一些关于论文答辩致谢结束语的资料，大家一起来看看吧！
光阴荏苒，大学生活即将结束，四年的学习生活使我受益匪浅。经历大半年时间的磨砺，毕业论文终于完稿，回首大半年来收集、整理、思索、停滞、修改直至最终完成的过程，我得到了许多的关怀和帮助，现在要向他们表达我最诚挚的谢意。
首先，我要深深感谢我的导师xxx老师。X老师为人谦和，平易近人。在论文的选题、搜集资料和写作阶段，X老师都倾注了极大的关怀和鼓励。在论文的写作过程中，每当我有所疑问，X老师总会放下繁忙的工作，不厌其烦地指点我;在我初稿完成之后，X老师又在百忙之中抽出空来对我的论文认真的批改，字字句句把关，提出许多中肯的指导意见，使我在研究和写作过程中不致迷失方向。他严谨的治学之风和对事业的'孜孜追求将影响和激励我的一生，他对我的关心和教诲我更将永远铭记。借此机会，我谨向X老师致以深深地谢意。
其次，我还要感谢XX大学XX系XXX、XXX等老师，正是因为有了他们严格、无私、高质量的教导，我才能在这几年的学习过程中汲取专业知识和迅速提升能力;我还要感谢我的班主任XX老师这几年来对我的关心、帮助与支持;同时也感谢这三年来与我互勉互励的诸位同学，在各位同学的共同努力之下，我们始终拥有一个良好的生活环境和一个积极向上的学习氛围，能在这样一个团队中度过，是我极大的荣幸.
同时也感谢XX，他们以极大的热情，帮助我完成了第一手语料的收集，感谢他们对本文调查工作所提供的大力帮助与支持。我还要感谢我的家人，我的父母和我的爱人，他们给我极大的鼓励与朴素的帮助。
最后，我要感谢参与我论文评审和答辩的各位老师，他们给了我一个审视几年来学习成果的机会，让我能够明确今后的发展方向，他们对我的帮助是一笔无价的财富。我将在今后的工作、学习中加倍努力，以期能够取得更多成果回报他们、回报社会。再次感谢他们，祝他们一生幸福、安康!
韶华易逝，时光荏苒；弹指一逾，不觉三载。恰春回大地之佳时，顿多日挥洒之笔耕。暮然回首，牖前茉莉开三次；燕来两回，对户鬓发白几根。巍巍旗山，泱泱闽江。立榕城之西南，创福大之辉煌。明德至诚，励莘莘学子以正心；博学远志，禀谆谆教诲而修身。定静虑得，齐家治国！格物致知，止于至善！
展论文，忆过往。遥想初至榕城时，淅淅大雨，湿透衣裳。寄居友室，情暖心房。调剂心酸，其唯己尝。后慕先生之高义，及第麾下乃有方。恩师杨晓翔，爱生如子，慈父情长；谦逊严谨，大师风扬；身为世范，我等榜样。犹忆当年，挥别西工，取道东南，先生不以余钝，收入门墙。初次交谈，先生竟已知吾乡之概况。课前执鞭授业，课后传道解惑。每至组会，常言：快乐学习，快乐生活，踏实做事，敬业工作。先生之言，犹然在耳，句句肺腑，悠然难忘。每至中秋，先生亲至，博饼问候；每逢元旦，先生做东，躬逢盛宴。及至家中，品茶叙广。至于缀词成文，先生亦字斟句酌，深为叹服。先生之德才，若高山仰止，非吾等所能望其项背。有恩师若此，不悔学之于福大。继往余生，当铭教诲，不辱寄望。
自思量，甚难忘。收文顿笔，胸中万言难能述其详。容我之福大，诲我之师长；交我之良朋，伴我之同窗；助我之亲友，育我之爹娘。思及至此，聊表以谢言，拳拳谢意，及点以广！
敬谢师长及同窗：郭金泉、魏碧霞及门下诸师兄姐妹。论文撰写，师长解疑，师姐点拨，师弟润色，师妹校正。蒙诸位之帮扶，薄文乃成，诸位之功不可抹也。得识诸位若此，不悔习于斯室。诸位之情，永不能忘！
诚谢特检之高朋：张健及诸君，张君躬自亲为，施以援手，数次点拨，方以成文。以工程应用之准绳，审事理之可行，令人心锐诚服。张君之情，亦不能忘。
挚谢良朋及舍友：刘君叶君，三年相伴，彼此故知，兄弟情深！同窗舍友，亦皆人杰！躬亲务实，积极向上。相处两载，受益匪浅。既有古琴之流水，亦有吉他之铿锵。羡煞子期，又慕伯牙。得识诸君于福大，实乃三生之幸。
此文亦敬呈亲友与爹娘：双亲之恩，甚于皇天，泽于厚土。每每临行，目送之远，寸草之心，难报春晖。今即出师，必怀乌鸟之情，反哺之心，诚不忘养育之恩！
圣人言君子性非异，善假于物也。成文之际，引有同行之成果，予以发挥，在此拜谢。再有品文之教授，或圈点，或抑扬。感诸君之润色，先行拜谢。
嗟乎！盛筵不再，今虽叩别师门，然定当展生平所学，立非常之功而不负多年之望。书不尽意，斗胆献拙，情之不已，谨撰此文，挥别逝去之岁月！