发布时间：
一提到看文献，许多小伙伴就开始头疼了。对刚刚接触科研的小白来说，阅读专业性很强的文献无疑是个巨大的挑战。想要实现高效地看文献，需要有针对性地选择文献、泛读和精读、做好文献整理和积极思考。
在阅读文献之前我们需要做好准备工作，即根据自己的方向有针对性地寻找论文、下载相关文献。
1.关键词检索。关键词一定要选好，这样才能保证内容的准确与全面。因为换个关键词，会有不同的内容出现。
2.学者、研究团队检索。查找SCI，了解某个在这个领域有建树的学者，下载他们近期发表的文章。
3.参考综述检索。如果有与自己课题相关或有切入点的综述，可以根据文中的参考文献找到那些原始的研究论文。
4.注意文献的参考价值。刊物的影响因子、文献的被引次数能反映文献的参考价值。同时，我们需要关注其他文章是如何评价这篇文献的。
泛读文献时，一看标题，二看摘要，三读引言，四观图标。
引言部分大致都在介绍研究目的、研究内容、研究结论。部分篇幅虽短，但能帮助读者形成清晰的轮廓，为进一步阅读正文打下基础。如果对结论已经很清楚，读者可以不必读下去。若对结论有疑问，则需要继续读它的分析和讨论。
除了泛读，我们还需要精读文献。
⒈带着问题主动阅读，从“文献的主题是什么”到“作者的论点和论据是什么”，积极地思考并投入阅读，能帮助你理解并记忆阅读内容。
⒉在精读文献的过程中，我们要学会分段分层，弄清文章结构，更准确地掌握文献内容。由层的阅读过渡到段的阅读，最终转换为意义阅读。不仅看到每段文字，而且要了解整体意思，注意和前后段的联系。
⒊对比阅读。把内容或形式相近的或相对的两篇文献或一组文献放在一起，对比进行阅读。在阅读过程中将相关内容不断进行比较、对照和鉴别，既可以开阔眼界，使认识更加充分，又可以看到差别，提高鉴赏力。
⒋记笔记。在阅读文献的过程中，一定要将文献中提出的问题、设计的方案、采用的方法、得出的结论记下供参考和学习。
看完文献后要对文献进行及时整理和积极思考，这样阅读才能更高效。
⒈文献整理
根据课题相关性将看过的文献分类并归入子文件夹，一类精读，一类泛读。同时，根据文献重要性将其编号，以便今后查阅。重要文献要注意追踪。对数据库的定题、定词定期搜索,才能保证不丢下每一篇重要的文献。
⒉问题思考
看文献不单单是了解别人做了什么，还要考虑别人没做什么，或者他的实验能不能和他的结论吻合，数据可不可靠等等。带着挑剔的眼神去读，不要盲目崇拜。有些东西自己做做，发现并不是那么回事，自己要动手，自己更要动脑。
学会批判性提问非常重要。它不是挑毛病，而是从尽可能多的角度去思考问题。本文有多重要？为什么？作者为什么能想到这个选题，我能想到吗？作者为什么使用这种研究方法，在研究上还能有其他创新点吗？本文有哪些不足，应该如何改进？结果是否有其他解释呢？
除了上述三点外，选择一个大块的集中性的时间看文献和思考，更有利于对阅读形成整体印象，更有利于后续的研究发展哦。彼方尚有荣光在。加油，科研er！
【导读】对于学术小白，阅读文献的时候，肯定会存在一些误区，所以想要高效阅读文献，可以从前人方面总结经验，也可以通过不断摸索进行自我总结，其实在前人基础上进行有效加工，将是最为快速的方法，那么学术小白阅读文献可以采取什么方法?具体如何进行?在这里把高效阅读文献的三步法教给大家。
第一步：阅读中文文献，了解专业领域
对于自己新接触的一个领域，最好从中文文章读起，这样至少对于该领域的基本专有名词有所了解，了解专业发展的背景以及研究的进展。在阅读中文文献进行积累的基础上阅读英文文献。建议的阅读顺序是：中文综述——中文期刊——英文综述——英文期刊。
第二步：泛读英文文献
阅读英文文献的第一步是泛读，泛读主要关注论文的标题、摘要、引言和结论，对论文有一个初步的了解。如果对引文中的研究背景不太清楚，建议先做一些理论学习，最简单的方法就是一个一个搜索这些专业名词，做到心中有数即可。
第三步：精读英文文献
通读全文，重点关注作者提出的思想，实验的原理以及对数据的分析。精读首先就是把文章结构搞清楚。一般文献包括：摘要(abstract)、关键词(key words)、引言(introduction)、方法(materials)、结果与讨论(results and discussions)、结语或应用前景(conclusion & implication)和reference(参考文献)。
以上就是学术小白阅读文献方法的有关介绍，希望能够帮助到大家，更多相关技巧，欢迎持续关注，在这里祝愿各位学术人阅读顺利、发文顺利。
如何看文献【转】根据课题研究方向,检索到了大量的文献后,如何阅读是一个问题,在大量看文献前,需要不断总结一些好的文献阅读方法.结合一些论坛总结的经验和自己阅读文献实践,对文献阅读方法进行整理总结. 1。文献阅读的顺序：找到相关文献后,一般先看文献的摘要,看看摘要是否跟自己的研究课题方向相关；接着看参考文献,如果参考文献中80%以上不是最近3-5年的文章,该文献的参考价值就不大了（阅读经典文献除外）；然后再看引言,注意引言中是怎么阐述其研究思路的,是怎么得出要做所做研究的想法的.如果这三个方面都跟自己的研究方向相关,就可以仔细的阅读全文了. 2。泛读与精读相结合：如果一篇文献看完摘要后感觉对自己的研究思路帮助不大,仅仅能够帮助了解别人研究进展,读完摘要即存档不再继续读下去,这种文献阅读叫“略读”；除了读完摘要,还仔细看完参考文献和引言的文献阅读叫“概读”；将全文看完,并结合自己的研究思路进行分析,这种文献阅读叫做“详读”；详读了一篇论文后发现有很多的启发和思路,并且根据自己在读这篇文献时的问题和想法,展开来查看其他的相关文献和书籍,以便弄懂相关概念和问题,这样对一篇文献进行阅读叫“精读”.在展开文献阅读时,需要将这些阅读方法结合使用,我的经验是“略读”、“概读”的文献占总阅读量的70%,“详读”的文献占总阅读量的20%,“精读”的文献占总阅读量的10%. 3。坚持记笔记和反复阅读：总结一套适合自己记笔记的方法,重要的结论,经典的句子,精巧的试验方案一定要记下来,供以后参考、引用和学习；看完的文献千万不要丢在一边不管,几个月后一定要重新温习一遍,可以根据需要,对比自己的试验结果来看,在以后看文献过程中遇到相似的文献,可以把以前阅读过的论文和笔记拿出来对照阅读. .4。电子文献与纸质文献结合看：对于“略读”、“概读”的文献可以直接看电子版,但“详读”,特别是“精读”的文献一定要找纸质文档来看,可以找期刊或论文集原本,也可以打印出来读,我大部分打印出经典的或重要的文献进行“精读”. 5。抓住主要文献的主要内容进行总结和评述：阅读完一篇文献后,特别是“精读”过的文献,不能一句一字的读完了就万事大吉了,需要对文献进行总结和评述,这样才能使阅读过的文献对自己写论文真正有帮助.可以从以下几个方面进行评述：（1）该论文的主题、目的；（2）该论文的前期工作的分析；（3）该文献本身的研究方法、结果；（4）该文献本身的创新之处；（5）该文献可能进行改进的地方,对本人研究课题的启发；（6）通过该论文,提出自己可能的新思路.推荐略读和概读的进行模式是这样的：首先是看中文文献，利用课题组已经有的“向EndNote批量导入中国期刊网题录信息”的方法将所有的相关的要看的文献的摘要等信息导到EndNote中，如此就可以在EndNote中进行略读工作了，在略读的过程中看到要概读的文献就复制了文献的名字然后直接到中国期刊网将其下下来，存到对应的文件夹呢，并且利用EndNote的文献链接功能将下载下来的文献进行链接，这样就能实现EndNote软件的文献阅读与管理功能了。 看过大量文献后，经常性的会出现思路和想法流失的情况，比如说，突然在看A文献时，想到曾经在已经看过的B文献中有某个想法可以和在看A文献中的某个想法联合起来生成一个很有创意的想法，但是一时有具体的忘了B文献的存放路径以及在看B文献是那个想法的具体内容以及想法的提出原因。出现这种情况，是文献管理上的失误，为了避免这种情况，我个人推荐这样一种模式。使用到的软件是拷屏软件FSCapture和Adobe Acrobat Professional（7或8）首先在看文献的时候，对看到的内容有什么疑问或者是想法，或者是反问时有矛盾等等，可以用Adobe Acrobat Professional的注释功能，首先用高亮笔将产生疑问和想法的地方画出来，然后用旁注符号 ，将旁注符号的箭头对向高亮笔画出来的地方，在随后出现的注释笺中写下自己的想法和疑问。弄好后就用拷屏软件FSCapture进行拷屏（ctrl+PrtScrSysRq是进行自选框的拷屏，Alt+PrtScrSysRq是对屏幕中某个活动窗口的拷屏，要好这两个就足以），拷屏选定后点击鼠标键就会出现图片存储窗口，建议最好是以所精读文献的名字建立一个文件夹，将这篇文献的题目、摘要、关键词、总结用ctrl+PrtScrSysRq拷屏下来，存到文献名字对应的文件夹下，并且给图片进行比较容易识记和唤起想法的名字；而在看全文时产生的要进行注释的想法则可以用Alt+PrtScrSysRq进行拷屏，并且每个拷屏都写上对应的可以很好识别的名字（关键是体现出思路），一篇文献看好后，可以用PPT将所有的图片按顺序整合起来，以后要再次读时可以先将PPT调出来看看，我的建议是，不要怕麻烦，可以在某个磁盘的根目录下建立“精读文献”的文件夹，将用以上方法弄出来的PPT都存到这个文件夹内，每天时不时的打开看看，特别是心情不好的时候，毕竟看图片比看文字要舒服多了，而且PPT全屏后，仅仅动动鼠标就可以向下翻阅，而且可以用很舒服的姿势看，一边看一边想，很是惬意的。之二1.由点到面。选工作实践中的疑点，热点，由一个小枝节，检索较全的文献，一般近期的20 篇左右已经相当多了。之所以不必在意3年以前的，是因为知识更新非常快，且网上能查到的多为近几年的全文。学习别人是怎么发现解决问题的。知道目前对这个问题的共同看法，和分歧。然后，扩展开，根据兴趣和研究的目的，知道，在研究的领域：谁的文章被引用的次数多，谁的文章最多最新最有启发性。去图书馆找他的文章看全文。逐步扩展自己的视野，构建个人的专业知识结构和看法。2.由杂到精。有了一定.........等等......
前言：
为了保持学术敏感，我想大家都在不断地阅读着大量的文献。无论是前期开篇选题，还是研究中期等后面的一系列动作，阅读在这其中都起着举足轻重的作用。然而，面对海量的文献，我们怎样才能够高效看文献呢？今天就来分享一下我的经验。
议论文顺序：
一、拟好题
题目是文章的眼睛，是文章传递显要信息的重要部分。由于它位居文章结构之首，所以文章题目的优劣也会直接影响阅卷者对文章的第一印象。议论文拟题的基本要求是：在准确的基础上力求醒目、舒畅。具体而言，可鲜明，可形象，可简洁，可别致，可整齐，不一而足。总之，以能激发阅卷者阅读兴趣或使之有耳目一新之感为最佳。
议论文的题目要求符合文体特征，要求鲜明，使人见其题而知其旨。观点鲜明的文章最受阅卷者的欢迎，因为它具有清澈感和透明感，能够传达出文章内容之大概，便于把握整篇文章的基本内容。
二、开好头
高尔基说过：“(开头)好像音乐里定调一样，全曲的音调都是它给予的，也是作者花功夫的所在。”议论文的开头要讲究“短、快、靓”。短，即要简捷，最好三两句成段，引入本论。开头短，可避免冗长之赘，而且短句成段，在空间上突出其内容的重要性。快，即入题要快，最好三言两语就点明文章的基本观点或议论的话题。因为评分标准中有“中心明确”的细则。开篇确定中心，有利于阅卷者按等计分，也有利于作者展开论述，不致出现主旨不清、中途转换论题等作文大忌。靓，即要精彩。这也是传统文论中所说的“凤头”。精彩的开头，最突出的效果是吸引阅卷者，给阅卷者留下好的印象。文章开头要精彩，多用比喻、类比、排比等修辞引入论点，还可引述名言，讲述寓言故事导入话题。
三、中间段写好首句和末句
议论文的结构是否严谨，条理是否清楚，论证是否严密，论据是否典型，关键在中间段的写作。而结构、条理、论证和论据等是议论文评分的重要细则，因此，写作议论文要尽量符合这些标准。
常见的论述模式是：首句为小论点或承上启下的过渡词句；中间围绕小论点，运用恰当的事实、理论论据，或针对现实生活中的某些现象，分析说理；最后结合论述内容写一两句小结的话语。其中首句和末句的写作最重要，它能直接勾勒文章的脉络，显示全文的论述思路。另外，文章的整体论证结构常用正反对比式。许多道理只要从正反两面说了，就基本上可做到论述严密。在考场中熟练地运用这种作文模式，可迅速地展开写作，减少失误，节省时间。同时，它可使阅卷者能便捷地依据评分标准，在中档以上分项计分，避免不利于考生的个人评分因素出现。
四、典型而鲜活的论据
论点是议论文的灵魂，分论点是支撑起这个灵魂的骨架，而论据是议论文的血肉。一个人要丰满多彩，光有灵魂和骨架，没有血肉是不可想象的。同样一篇议论文只有中心论点和分论点是不能称为文章的，它还必须有典型而鲜活的论据。
典型的论据是指能充分反映事物本质，具有代表性的事例与名言。它首先要求真实，切合题旨。其次，选用的论据要弃旧用新，要厚今薄古。有些同学作文，记住几个经典论据，如司马迁、居里夫人、张海迪，变换着角度使用，把它们当做万花油。其实，这些论据就算典型，也不能引人注目。相反，选取人无我有、人有我新的论据说理，使阅卷者在阅读时产生新鲜感，效果会更好。另外，有些同学习惯用古代事例阐述事理，整篇文章未能联系实际，无时代的活水，也不能达到充分说理的目的。最好能引述时尚言论和当前媒体普遍关注的事例辅助说理，加强说理的针对性、时代感，使文章更具说服力。
五、结好尾
结尾是全文内容发展的必然结果，是文章结构的重要组成部分之一。现代著名作家师陀曾说：“写文章不管长短，首先要考虑好结尾。有了结尾，如何开头，中间如何安排，便迎刃而解了。”好的结尾当如豹尾，响亮有力，令人警醒，催人奋进。如鲁迅的《论雷峰塔的倒掉》，结尾只有两个字：“活该！”短短两字，可谓简洁之至，力透纸背！
其实，文章的结尾有时比开头还重要。由于阅卷者看完结尾后即开始打分，因此，它的好坏还直接影响到阅卷者的评分心理。李渔曾说：“篇际之终当以媚语摄魂，使之执卷流连，若难遽别。”结尾如有此种效果，整篇文章将增色不少。议论文结尾的写作，要收束全文，突出中心论点；要体现全文结构的紧凑、完整，不能草率收兵，也不能画蛇添足；语言要干脆有力、清音留响，富有启发性和鼓舞性。
六、语言形象畅达
语言项是作文评分的重要标准。议论文的语言，要准确鲜明，生动形象。有些同学写议论文，常摆出说大道理的架式，将哲学原理和辩证法的术语一股脑搬出来，以求说理的充分、透彻，但效果适得其反。
一个道理有一千种说法，要尽量选用形象生动的说法。要显形象生动之效，除了采用比喻、类比、事例等论证方法外，形象畅达乃至华美的语言必不可少.修饰议论文的语言，注意运用比喻、排比、对偶和反复等修辞，使文章形成华美流畅感；注意运用假设句、反问句或整句，使文章增强不可辩驳之势。修饰语言之功，虽不是一朝一夕可成，但只要积行成习，自然会有长进。
这个问题我觉得我还是很有话语权的，我现在是本科在读，平时在学校写论文的时候都会阅读好多的学术论文，这个时候有针对性的，高效的阅读一篇学术论文就很重要的了。我们一起来探讨下。
首先，既然是有针对性的，我觉得那行论文的前言啊，背景资料的什么的都是虚的。我觉得对于学术性的论文，着重要看的就是人家的研究方法，还有研究过程，得到的数据看情况，有时候比较重要，有时候不是很重要，也没有什么参考性。读一篇学术论文，针对你的所需要的部分，你要直接找到他的章节，重点的阅读你需要的部分。
然后高效就要求我们的速度了。上面说了，前言呀，研究背景什么的都是虚的，没有什么用处，可以直接越过去。重点的阅读他的研究方法，学习人家的研究方法，对比你的。然后就是阅读人家的研究过程，找出人家的细节所在，注意事项之类的东西。着重抓住这两个地方进行阅读，那么这篇学术论文的价值你就体会到了。
其次，就是你在阅读的时候，你要带着你自己的联想，跟着人家作者的思路，去思考人家的研究过程，去跟着人家走一边流程，这样一来可以加深你的理解，二来可以提高你的阅读速度，一举两得。
以上就是我高效阅读学术论文的一个心得，希望小伙伴们分享你们的心得体会，也希望题主采纳。
一是浏览，全览整书有个大概的框架。二是提问，略读，注重读大小标题，提出问题。三是阅读，是带着问题进入深入的阅读。四是复述。五是复习，进行适当的巩固。 扩展资料 通过一定的方法和手段、运用一定的意义表达和记录体系，记录在一定载体的有历史价值和研究价值的.知识。所谓文献，文，指有关典章制度的文字资料，献，指熟悉掌故的人。
一般来说，议论文的结构是引论（提出论点），本论（论证论点），结论（总结论点）这三个部分。那么顺序也可以按这样的顺序来写。
从论文的构思、结构、论述、上下文连贯、修辞、文笔等方面进行评价。如：本文构思新颖，结构合理、完整，论点正确、论据充分、论述详细，符合论文格式要求，语句通顺，修辞得当等。
主要看论文是否符合要求
针对论文存在的利弊方面写写，比如选题的好坏，论文中存在的不足之处什么的
针对论文的当今研究价值，存在的各种问题和优点，选题的好坏，论文中存在的不足之处什么的
论文中参考文献引用的是国家颁布的文件或纲领政策，要用N字母表示。
根据GB3469- 83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定，以单字母标识：
M一专 著(含古籍中的史、志论著)。
C一论文集。
N-报纸文章。
J一期刊文章。
D一学位论文。
R-研究报告。
S-标准。
P-专利。
A-专著、 论文集中的析出文献。
Z一其他未说明的文献类型。
电子文献类型以双字母作为标识：
DB一数据库。
CP一计算机程序。
EB- 电子公告。
非纸张型载体电子文献，在参考文献标识中同时标明其载体类型：
DB/OL一联机网上的数据库。
DB/MT一磁带数据库。
M/CD-光 盘图书。
CP/DK一磁 盘软件。
J/OL-网上期刊。
EB/OL一网上电子公告。
顺序编码制的具体编排方式
参考文献按照其在正文中出现的先后以阿拉伯数字连续编码，序号置于方括号内。一种文献被反复引用者，在正文中用同一序号标示。一般来说，引用一次的文献的页码（或页码范围）在文后参考文献中列出。
格式为著作的“出版年”或期刊的“年，卷（期）”等+“：页码（或页码范围）”。多次引用的文献，每处的页码或页码范围（有的刊物也将能指示引用文献位置的信息视为页码）分别列于每处参考文献的序号标注处，置于方括号后（仅列数字，不加“p”或“页”等前后文字、字符；页码范围中间的连线为半字线）并作上标。
作为正文出现的参考文献序号后需加页码或页码范围的，该页码或页码范围也要作上标。作者和编辑需要仔细核对顺序编码制下的参考文献序号，做到序号与其所指示的文献同文后参考文献列表一致。另外，参考文献页码或页码范围也要准确无误。
以上内容参考：百度百科-参考文献
参考文献按照其在正文中出现的先后以阿拉伯数字连续编码，序号置于方括号内。一种文献被反复引用者，在正文中用同一序号标示。一般来说，引用一次的文献的页码（或页码范围）在文后参考文献中列出。
格式为著作的“出版年”或期刊的“年，卷（期）”等＋“：页码（或页码范围）．”。多次引用的文献，每处的页码或页码范围（有的刊物也将能指示引用文献位置的信息视为页码）分别列于每处参考文献的序号标注处，置于方括号后（仅列数字，不加“p”或“页”等前后文字、字符。
页码范围中间的连线为半字线）并作上标。作为正文出现的参考文献序号后需加页码或页码范围的，该页码或页码范围也要作上标。作者和编辑需要仔细核对顺序编码制下的参考文献序号，做到序号与其所指示的文献同文后参考文献列表一致。另外，参考文献页码或页码范围也要准确无误。
扩展资料：
根据GB 3469--83规定，以英文大写字母方式标识以下各种参考文献类型标识：专著［M]，沦文集［C]，报纸文章［N]，期刊文章［J]，学位论文［D]，报告［R]，标准［S]，专利［P]。
对于非纸张型载体的电子文献，当被引用为参考文献时需在参考文献类型标识中同时标明其载体类型。建议采用以下标识：磁带（magnetic)，磁盘（disk)，光盘［CD]，联机网络（online)。
参考资料来源：百度百科-参考文献
引用硕士或博士学位论文参考文献的格式规范是使用英文标点.
[序号] 学位论文作者．题名〔D〕．保存地点：保存单位，年份.
如：[3]张筑生. 微分半动力系统的不变集[D]. 北京：北京大学数学系数学研究所，1983.
参考文献格式：
[序号] 专著作者．书名[M]．版次(第一版可略)．出版地：出版社，出版年∶起止页码.
[序号] 论文集作者．题名〔C〕．编者．论文集名．出版地∶出版社，出版年∶起止页码.
扩展资料
论文集中的析出文献：
[序号]析出文献主要责任者.析出文献题名[A].原文献主要责任者（任选）.原文献题名[C].出版地：出版者，出版年.析出文献起止页码.?
[9]钟文发. 非线性规划在可燃毒物配置中的应用[A].赵玮.运筹学的理论和应用——中国运筹学会第五届大会论文集[C]. 西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，1996. 468-471.
[10] Spivak,G. "Can the Subaltern Speak?"[A]. In & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press,1988,.
参考资料来源：百度百科-参考文献
一般就是按照文献出现在文章中的先后顺序来，有些单位或者期刊论文要求参考文献在文章中的对应位置上标。
经典 文章 和 寓言 故事 中蕴含着丰富的人生道理,远胜过一般人苦口婆心的说教。下面是我带来的经典英语文章段落，欢迎阅读!
经典英语文章段落欣赏
枪口
The Muzzles
徐光兴
Xu Quangxing
官复原职的N省建材局杨局长和李秘书，走在篙草丛生、芦荻疏落的湖边。“烟中列峋青无数，雁背夕阳红欲暮。”西风，秋水，雁阵，衔着落日的远山，交融在一起，更增添打猎者的无限兴致。
Yang had just been sent back to his former post, Chief of the Provincial Building Material Bureau. Later one afternoon he was walking with Secretary Li, hunting beside the lake where wormwood grew abundantly among scattered reeds. There were seemingly endless green mountain ranges stretching into thin mist, and wild geese silhouetted against the glow of the setting sun. An autumn stream ruffled by the west wind, and the lines of wild geese set against the background of distant mountains embracing the sinking sun, harmoniously merged to enhance the joy of the hunters.
“嘎——”传来一声水禽被惊动的鸣叫。杨局长从李秘书手里接过一支崭新的猎枪，爱抚地摸了一下。它是双筒枪管，枪身瓦蓝铮亮，枪口黑黝黝的，有一股逼人的寒气。货三十多年前他打游击时，也没拿到过这样的枪。
"Quack!” came the cry o# a startled water bird. Bureau Chief Yang took the brand-new hunting gun from Secretary L and caressed it with affection. It was a double-barreled shotgun with a shining blue body and a pair of chilling black muzzles. He had never held such a fine weapon, not even in those days of guerrilla warfare thirty years before.
“吱嘎——嘎呷”，从附近湖面的荷梗残苇中，窜出几只白颈黄蹼、羽毛灰麻麻的水鸭子，在空中扑腾乱飞，惊悸声声。赶着猎狗的捕猎社员，也悄悄地摸到这儿。好几支猎枪的枪口，同时瞄准了这些空中猎物。
"Quack! Quack!" Out fluttered into the air several grey-feathered ducks with white necks and yellow webbed feet. The commune hunters stole to the lakeside, their hounds at their heels. Several muzzles at once aimed at the fleeing birds in the air.
“砰——”老杨开枪了。一缕白烟消散，一只水鸭子像断线的风筝，从半空中坠下。
"Bang!" Old Yang fired. A wisp of white smoke dispersed to reveal a duck falling from the sky like a stringless kite.
“打中喽，打中喽!杨局长，你真不愧是当年游击队里的神枪手。”李秘书像个孩子似的跳着嚷着，奔过去捡猎获物。
"You've scored a hit! Chief Yang, you did deserve to be called the crackshot in the guerrilla warfare days!" Secretary Li jumped and shouted with joy like a child and rushed to pick up the shot bird.
老杨只是“嘿嘿”笑了几声，拍着枪连声说：“好枪，好枪!”
Old Yang chuckled, patted the gun and said, “ Excel lent shotgun! Excellent indeed!"
他俩朝熄了引擎的黑色小轿车走去。老杨说：“老王这家伙，介绍的地点还蛮不错呢。”
As they were walking to the waiting black car, Old Yang remarked, “That fellow Wang recommended a fairly good spot to us for hunting.”
李秘书试探地凑上前去说：“他是您的老部下嘛。这次他请您批50吨建材物资给他……”
Seizing the opportunity, Secretary Li cut in probingly, “He used to be your subordinate, didn't he? This time Ws asked you to grant him 50 tons of building material . . .
“你不要为他做说客。不批，半个字也不批;针尖大的洞，也会刮进斗大的风。咱党员干部，那歪门邪道不要搞。”他停了一下，朝烟波迷茫、水天一色的湖面瞧去。“好景致，可惜婷儿没有同来。”
"Don't you ever try to talk me into consenting on his behalf. I won't agree, not or any account! A tiny opening will let in a gust of wind. We Party cadres should not engage in any under-the-counter business." Yang stopped to glance over the misty lake where the water joined the sky. "What a nice view! It's a pity that my daughter Ting hasn't come with us, " he concluded.
“她今天有更高兴的事儿。”李秘书故作神秘地笑笑说，“王主任托了 文化 局的老马，同意把您的女儿调到省实验话剧团工作。”
"There is something nicer in store for her today," Secretary Li smiled with an air of mystery and went on. "Director Wang has managed to get your daughter transferred to the Provincial Drama Troupe with the help of Old Ma of the Cutural Bureau. "
“嗯?”老杨的眉毛拧了个结。李秘书只当没察觉，坐进轿车，手扶在车门上，仿佛自言自语地说：“就拿这辆车来说吧，也是王主任出力调拨给您的。那回大姐犯病进院，还多亏这辆车接送。”
"Really?" Old Yang knitted his brows. Secretary Li pretended not to notice it and got into the car, and with his hand still on the door, murmured as if to himself, "As for this car, it was allocated to you through the effort of Director Wang too. When your wife fell ill, she was rushed to hospital in the same car. "
“该死，早把我当猎物给瞄上了。”他下意识地摄紧枪把想。李秘书一眼溜到枪上，像又想起什么说：“王主任知道您喜欢打猎，这支猎枪，就是他特意托人专程送到您家的……”
"Damn it? I have long been aimed at as a target!" Old Yang thought as he subconsciously tightened his gasp on the shotgun. Secretary Li took a swift glance at the gun, and seeming to have been reminded of something, said, "Director Wang knew that you were fond of hunting, so he had this shotgun sent especially to your home. . ."
车发动了。老杨陡然一惊，不觉倒抽一口冷气：黑黝黝双筒枪口，冒着寒气，就像两只黑洞洞的眼睛，死死地瞄准了他……
The engine started. Old Yang was taken aback and couldn't help drawing his breath sharply. The chilling black muzzles glared coldly at him lust like a pair of black eves.
经典英语文章段落赏析
鸲鹆
The Story of a Myna
蒲松龄
Pu Songling
王汾滨言：其乡有养八哥者，教以语言，甚押习，出游必与之俱，相将数年矣。一日，将过绛州，而资斧已罄，其人愁苦无策。鸟云：“何不告我?送我王邸，当得善价，不愁归路无资也。”其人云：“我安忍。”鸟言：“不妨。主人得价疾行，待我城西二十里大树下。”其人从之。携至城，相问答，观者渐众。有中贵见之，闻诸王。王召入，欲买之。其人日：“小人相依为命，不愿卖。”王问鸟：“汝愿住否?”言：“愿住。”王喜。鸟又言：“给价十金，勿多予。”王益喜，立界十金。其人故作懊恨状而去。王与鸟言，应对便捷。呼肉淡之。食已，鸟曰：“臣要浴。”王命金盆贮水，开笼令浴。浴已，飞檐间，梳翎抖羽，尚与王喋喋不休。顷之，羽燥，翩趾而起，操晋声曰：“臣去呀!”顾盼已失所在。王及内侍，仰面咨磋。急觅其人，则已渺矣。后有往秦中者，见其人携鸟在西安市上。毕载积先生记。
Wang Fenbin said that in his village there was a man who had a myna. He trained it to speak and they got attached to each other. Wherever he went he took it with him. They had been together for years. When he was arriving at 3iangraou one day, he found that tie had run out of money. He was upset, riot knowing what to do. The myna said, "Why not sell me? Take me to the prefect and you can sell me for a good price and traveling expenses will be no problem." The man said, "I can't bear to sell you." The myna said, "That's nothing. As soon as you get the money, get away from here quickly and wait for me under a big tree about twenty R west of town." The man took its advice. Re went to town with the bird, engaging it in brief conversations. Soon they attracted marry onlookers. The steward of the prefect saw the bird and told the prefect about it. The prefect summoned the man to his house and he wanted to buy the bird. The man said, "We depend on each other for survival. I cannot sell it to you." The prefect asked the bird, "Do you like to stay with me?" The bird answered, "Yes, I do." The prefect was delighted to hear it. Then the bird said again, "Give him ten liang of silver and no more." The prefect was all the more delighted. He gave the man ten hang of silver. The man left, with a feigned look of dejection. The prefect asked the bird questions and the bind answered with great readiness. He ordered to give it meat to eat. The moment it finished the meat, the bird said, "I want to take a bath." The prefect ordered to bring a gold basin, fill it with water, open the cage and let it bathe in it. When the bath was over, the bird flew up to the eave where it shook off the water and trimmed its plumage, in the meantime, chattering away with the prefect. In another moment its plumage was dried and the bird fluttered up, saying in the local accent, "I am going, sir, " When they looked up to gee, the bird was out of sight. The prefect and his servants could do nothing but sigh toward the sky. When servants were sent to look for the birdman he was nowhere to be found. Later someone, traveling to Shaanxi, saw the man with his bird in Xi' an. This story is told by Mr. Bi Zaiji.
经典英语文章段落品析
铜镜
The Bronze Mirror
我们在参观博物馆时，常常看到各种古代铜镜。它是我国古代人民用来整容的家庭日用品。这些铜镜大多是从古墓中出土的，也有少数是传世之物。
Whenever we visit a museum, we see various types of ancient bronze mirrors. Used as a household necessity for dressing by the ancient Chinese people, these bronze mirrors were mostly unearthed from ancient tombs, while some are kept as heirlooms.
早在公元前11世纪，我国先民已经使用铜镜了。战国时期，铜镜在民间盛行。镜的正面磨光发亮，背面有的饰单层或双层花纹，常见的有兽面纹、花叶纹、龙凤纹等。西汉时期，铜镜较厚重，纹饰多几何图案、神人和禽兽纹等。并有铸刻铭文，每句仅三至四字，例如：“长相思”、“毋相忘”、“常富贵”、“乐未央”等。内容多是通俗的吉祥语。宋、元时期出现了圆镜、长方镜、菱镜、八棱镜和带柄手镜等。清代以后，逐渐被玻璃镜所代替。
Our ancestors started to use bronze mirrors in as early as the 11th century . During the Warring States Period, bronze mirrors prevailed among the populace. The front side of the mirrors, after being polished, glistens while the backside is embellished with single-layered or double-layered patterns, among which the commonly seen are thus- of animal faces, flowers and leaves, dragons and phoenixes. During the Western flan Period, the bronze mirrors used to be relatively thick and heavy. Most of the decorative patterns were of geometrical forms, supernatural figures, or fowls and animals, accompanied by inscriptions of only three or four characters with such meanings as "eternal love", "never to forget", "wealth for ever" and "everlasting happiness". The content frequently dealt with common well-wishings. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties the bronze mirrors appeared in all shapes: round, rectangular, rhomboidal, octagonal, and those with a handle. Since the Qing Dynasty, however, the bronze mirror has gradually given way to the glass mirror.
上海博物馆展出一件铜镜——“透光镜”，它是西汉时期的珍品，直径为11 .5厘米。这面铜镜与普通铜镜一样，背面有图案，还有铭文。奇怪的是，当一束光线照到镜面，。反射投影在墙壁上，墙上的光亮圈内竟出现铜镜背面的图案和文字，好像从镜背“透”过来的，故称“透光镜”。对于这种现象，在过去很长的时间里，连科学家们都感到惊奇，人们把它称做“魔镜”。今天，我国已可仿制出售，作为旅游纪念品，很受外国游客的欢迎。
In Shanghai Museum, one finds a treasure of the Western Han Period, the "penetrative bronze mirror", measuring cm. in diameter. Like ordinary bronze mirrors it bears patterns and inscriptions on the back. But what amazes people is that when a bundle of rays is projected onto the surface of the mirror, which, in turn, reflects the light on the wall, the patterns and inscriptions on the backside are shown in the ring of the light, as if they had penetrated the whole thickness of the mirror. Hence the name of the mirror. For a long time in the past, even scientists were so puzzled at the phenomenon that it was called a "magic mirror". Today, reproductions of this mirror are being made and sold as souvenirs and they appeal very much to tourists.
我国古代常把铜镜当做随葬品。在古墓中，往往发现铜镜放置在死者的头顶或胸侧。有时把铜镜和木梳一起放在漆匣内或小荷包里。在发掘古墓时，还发现有的铜镜放在墓顶上方，据说这是为了“辟邪”和“降妖”。
In ancient times, bronze mirrors were very often used as sacrificial objects. In the ancient tombs, one can always expect to find bronze mirrors placed on top of the head or beside the chest of the dead. Sometimes, bronze mirrors and combs were put together in lacquer boxes or small pouches. In unearthing ancient tombs, bronze mirrors were sometimes discovered on the inner topsides, in order to keep away evil spirits and subdue demons, so it was said.
长期以来,阅读在外语教学与学习中的重要性已为人们达成共识,理解一直被认为是阅读过程中最重要的组成部分。下面是我带来的经典英语 文章 欣赏，欢迎阅读!经典英语文章欣赏篇一 那些年那些天非做不可的事情.... Age has reached the end of the beginning of a word. May be guilty in his seems to passing a lot of different life became the appearance of the same day; May be back in the past, to oneself the paranoid weird belief disillusionment, these days, my mind has been very messy, in my mind constantly. Always feel oneself should go to do something, or write something. Twenty years of life trajectory deeply shallow, suddenly feel something, do it. 一字开头的年龄已经到了尾声。或许是愧疚于自己似乎把转瞬即逝的很多个不同的日子过成了同一天的样子;或许是追溯过去，对自己那些近乎偏执的怪异信念的醒悟，这些天以来，思绪一直很凌乱，在脑海中不断纠缠。总觉得自己自己似乎应该去做点什么，或者写点什么。二十年的人生轨迹深深浅浅，突然就感觉到有些事情，非做不可了。 The end of our life, and can meet many things really do? 而穷尽我们的一生，又能遇到多少事情是真正地非做不可? During my childhood, think lucky money and new clothes are necessary for New Year, but as the advance of the age, will be more and more found that those things are optional; Junior high school, thought to have a crush on just means that the real growth, but over the past three years later, his writing of alumni in peace, suddenly found that isn't really grow up, it seems is not so important; Then in high school, think don't want to give vent to out your inner voice can be in the high school children of the feelings in a period, but was eventually infarction when graduation party in the throat, later again stood on the pitch he has sweat profusely, looked at his thrown a basketball hoops, suddenly found himself has already can't remember his appearance. 童年时，觉得压岁钱和新衣服是过年必备，但是随着年龄的推进，会越来越发现，那些东西根本就可有可无;初中时，以为要有一场暗恋才意味着真正的成长，但三年过去后，自己心平气和的写同学录的时候，突然就发现是不是真正的成长了，好像并没有那么重要了;然后到了高中，觉得非要吐露出自己的心声才能为高中生涯里的懵懂情愫划上一个句点，但 毕业 晚会的时候最终还是被梗塞在了咽喉，后来再次站在他曾经挥汗如雨的球场，看着他投过 篮球 的球框时，突然间发现自己已经想不起他的容颜。 Originally, this world, can produce a chemical reaction to an event, in addition to resolutely, have to do, and time. 原来，这个世界上，对某个事件能产生化学反应的，除了非做不可的坚决，还有，时间。 A person's time, your ideas are always special to clear. Want, want, line is clear, as if nothing could shake his. Also once seemed to be determined to do something, but more often is he backed out at last. Dislike his cowardice, finally found that there are a lot of love, there are a lot of miss, like shadow really have been doomed. Those who do, just green years oneself give oneself an arm injection, or is a self-righteous spiritual. 一个人的时候，自己的想法总是特别地清晰。想要的，不想要的，界限明确，好像没有什么可以撼动自己。也曾经好像已经下定了决心去做某件事，但更多的时候是最后又打起了退堂鼓。嫌恶过自己的怯懦，最终却发现有很多缘分，有很多错过，好像冥冥之中真的已经注定。那些曾经所谓的非做不可，只是青葱年华里自己给自己注射的一支强心剂，或者说，是自以为是的精神寄托罢了。 At the moment, the sky is dark, the air is fresh factor after just rained. Suddenly thought of blue plaid shirt; Those were broken into various shapes of stationery; From the corner at the beginning of deep friendship; Have declared the end of the encounter that haven't start planning... Those years, those days of do, finally, like youth, will end in our life. 此刻，天空是阴暗的，空气里有着刚下过雨之后的清新因子。突然想到那件蓝格子衬衫;那些被折成各种各样形状的信纸;那段从街角深巷伊始的友谊;还有那场还没有开始就宣告了终结的邂逅计划……那些年那些天的非做不可，终于和青春一样，都将在我们的人生中谢幕。 经典英语文章欣赏篇二 生活的忠告-Words to Live by I'll give you some advice about life. 给你生活的忠告 Eat more roughage; 多吃些粗粮; Do more than others expect you to do and do it pains; 给别人比他们期望的更多，并用心去做; Remember what life tells you; 熟记生活告诉你的一切; Don't take to heart every thing you hear. Don't spend all that you have. Don't sleep as long as you want; 不要轻信你听到的每件事，不要花光你的所有，不要想睡多久就睡多久; Whenever you say" I love you", please say it honestly; 无论何时说"我爱你"，请真心实意; Whenever you say" I'm sorry", please look into the other person's eyes; 无论何时说"对不起"，请看对方的眼睛; Fall in love at first sight; 相信一见钟情; Don't neglect dreams; 请不要忽视梦想; Love deeply and ardently, even if there is pain, but this is the way to make your life complete; 深情热烈地爱，也许会受伤，但这是使人生完整的唯一 方法 ; Find a way to settle, not to dispute; 用一种明确的方法解决争议，不要冒犯; Never judge people by their appearance; 永远不要以貌取人; Speak slowly, but think quickly; 慢慢地说，但要迅速地想; When someone asks you a question you don't want to answer, smile and say, "Why do you want to know?" 当别人问你不想回答的问题时，笑着说："你为什么想知道?" Remember that the man who can shoulder the most risk will gain the deepest love and the supreme accomplishment; 记住：那些敢于承担最大风险的人才能得到最深的爱和最大的成就; Call you mother on the phone. If you can't, you may think of her in your heart; 给妈妈打电话，如果不行，至少在心里想着她; When someone sneezes say, "God bless you"; 当别人打喷嚏时，说一声"上帝保佑"; If you fail, don't forget to learn your lesson; 如果你失败了，千万别忘了汲取教训; Remember the three " respects" .Respect yourself, respect others, stand on dignity and pay attention to your behavior; 记住三个"尊"： 尊重你自己; 尊重别人; 保持尊严， 对自己的行为负责; Don't let a little dispute break up a great friendship; 不要让小小的争端损毁了一场伟大的友谊; Whenever you find your wrongdoing, be quick with reparation! 无论何时你发现自己做错了，竭尽所能去弥补;动作要快! Whenever you make a phone call smile when you pick up the phone, because someone can feel it! 无论什么时候打电话，摘起话筒的时候请微笑，因为对方能感觉到! Marry a person who likes talking; because when you get old, you'll find that chatting to be a great advantage; 找一个你爱聊的人结婚;因为年纪大了后，你会发觉喜欢聊天是一个人最大的优点; Find time for yourself. 找点时间，单独呆会儿; Life will change what you are but not who you are; 欣然接受改变，但不要摒弃你的个人理念; Remember that silence is golden; 记住：沉默是金; Read more books and watch less television; 多看点书，少看点电视; Live a noble and honest life. Reviving past times in your old age will help you to enjoy your life again; 过一种高尚而诚实的生活。当你年老时回想起过去，你就能再一次享受人生。 Trust God, but don't forget to lock the door; 相信上帝，但是别忘了锁门; The harmonizing atmosphere of a family is valuable; 家庭的融洽氛围是难能可贵的; Try your best to let family harmony flow smoothly; 尽你的能力让家平顺和谐; When you quarrel with a close friend, talk about the main dish, don't quibble over the appetizers; 当你和你的亲近的少吵嘴时候，试着就事论事，不要扯出那些陈芝麻、烂谷子的事; You cannot hold onto yesterday; 不要摆脱不了昨天; Figure out the meaning of someone's words; 多注意言下之意; Share your knowledge to continue a timeless tradition; 和别人分享你的知识，那才是永恒之道; Treat our earth in a friendly way,don't fool around with mother nature; 善待我们的地球，不要愚弄自然母亲; Do the thing you should do; 做自己该做的事; Don't trust a lover who kisses you without closing their eyes; 不要相信接吻时从不闭眼的伴侣; Go to a place you've never been to every year. 每年至少去一个你从没去过的地方。 If you earn much money,the best way to spend it is on charitable deeds while you are alive; 如果你赚了很多钱，在活着的时候多行善事，这是你能得到的最好回报; Remember,not all the best harvest is luck; 记住有时候，不是最好的收获也是一种好运; Understand rules completely and change them reasonably; 深刻理解所有的规则，合理地更新他们; Remember,the best love is to love others unconditionally rather than make demands on them; 记住，最好的爱存在于对别人的爱胜于对别人的索求这上; Comment on the success you have attained by looking in the past at the target you wanted to achieve most; 回头看看你发誓取得的目标，然后评价你到底有多成功; In love and cooking,you must give 100% effort……but expect little appreciation; 无论是烹饪不是爱情，都用百分之百的负责态度对待，但是不要乞求太多的回报。 经典英语文章欣赏篇三 母爱的真谛-永远不后悔 Time is running out for my friend. While we are sitting at lunch she casually mentions she and her husband are thinking of starting a family. "We're taking a survey,"she says, half-joking. "Do you think I should have a baby?" "It will change your life," I say, carefully keeping my tone neutral. "I know,"she says, "no more sleeping in on weekends, no more spontaneous holidays..." But that's not what I mean at all. I look at my friend, trying to decide what to tell her. I want her to know what she will never learn in childbirth classes. I want to tell her that the physical wounds of child bearing will heal, but becoming a mother will leave her with an emotional wound so raw that she will be vulnerable forever. I consider warning her that she will never again read a newspaper without thinking: "What if that had been MY child?" That every plane crash, every house fire will haunt her. That when she sees pictures of starving children, she will wonder if anything could be worse than watching your child die. I look at her carefully manicured nails and stylish suit and think that no matter how sophisticated she is, becoming a mother will reduce her to the primitive level of a bear protecting her cub. I feel I should warn her that no matter how many years she has invested in her career, she will be professionally derailed by motherhood. She might arrange for child care, but one day she will be going into an important business meeting, and she will think her baby's sweet smell. She will have to use every ounce of discipline to keep from running home, just to make sure her child is all right. I want my friend to know that every decision will no longer be routine. That a five-year-old boy's desire to go to the men's room rather than the women's at a restaurant will become a major dilemma. The issues of independence and gender identity will be weighed against the prospect that a child molester may be lurking in the lavatory. However decisive she may be at the office, she will second-guess herself constantly as a mother. Looking at my attractive friend, I want to assure her that eventually she will shed the added weight of pregnancy, but she will never feel the same about herself. That her own life, now so important, will be of less value to her once she has a child. She would give it up in a moment to save her offspring, but will also begin to hope for more years—not to accomplish her own dreams—but to watch her children accomplish theirs. I want to describe to my friend the exhilaration of seeing your child learn to hit a ball. I want to capture for her the belly laugh of a baby who is touching the soft fur of a dog for the first time. I want her to taste the joy that is so real it hurts. My friend's look makes me realize that tears have formed in my eyes. "You'll never regret it," I say finally. Then, squeezing my friend's hand, I offer a prayer for her and me and all of the mere mortal women who stumble their way into this holiest of callings. 时光任苒，朋友已经老大不小了。我们坐在一起吃饭的时候，她漫不经心地提到她和她的丈夫正考虑要小孩。“我们正在做一项调查，”她半开玩笑地说。“你觉得我应该要个小孩吗?” “他将改变你的生活。”我小心翼翼地说道，尽量使语气保持客观。“这我知道。”她答道，“周末睡不成懒觉，再也不能随心所欲休假了……” 但我说的绝非这些。我注视着朋友，试图整理一下自己的思绪。我想让她知道她永远不可能在分娩课上学到的东西。我想让她知道：分娩的有形伤疤可以愈合，但是做母亲的情感伤痕却永远如新，她会因此变得十分脆弱。 我想告诫她：做了母亲后，每当她看报纸时就会情不自禁地联想：“如果那件事情发生在我的孩子身上将会怎样啊!”每一次飞机失事、每一场住宅火灾都会让她提心吊胆。看到那些忍饥挨饿的孩子们的照片时，她会思索：世界上还有什么比眼睁睁地看着自己的孩子饿死更惨的事情呢?我打量着她精修细剪的指甲和时尚前卫的衣服，心里想到：不管她打扮多么考究，做了母亲后，她会变得像护崽的母熊那样原始而不修边幅。 我觉得自己应该提醒她，不管她在工作上投入了多少年，一旦做了母亲，工作就会脱离常规。她自然可以安排他人照顾孩子，但说不定哪天她要去参加一个非常重要的商务会议，却忍不住想起宝宝身上散发的甜甜乳香。她不得不拼命克制自己，才不致于为了看看孩子是否安然无羔而中途回家。 我想告诉朋友，有了孩子后，她将再也不能按照惯例做出决定。在餐馆，5岁的儿子想进男厕而不愿进女厕将成为摆在她眼前的一大难题：她将在两个选择之间权衡一番：尊重孩子的独立和性别意识，还是让他进男厕所冒险被潜在的 儿童 性骚扰者侵害?任凭她在办公室多么果断，作为母亲，她仍经常事后后悔自己当时的决定。 注视着我的这位漂亮的朋友，我想让她明确地知道，她最终会恢复到怀孕前的体重，但是她对自己的感觉已然不同。她现在视为如此重要的生命将随着孩子的诞生而变得不那么宝贵。为了救自己的孩子，她时刻愿意献出自己的生命。但她也开始希望多活一些年头，不是为了实现自己的梦想，而是为了看着孩子们美梦成真。 我想向朋友形容自己看到孩子学会击球时的喜悦之情。我想让她留意宝宝第一次触摸狗的绒毛时的捧腹大笑。我想让她品尝快乐，尽管这快乐真实得令人心痛。 朋友的表情让我意识到自己已经是热泪盈眶。“你永远不会后悔，”我最后说。然后紧紧地握住朋友的手，为她、为自己、也为每一位艰难跋涉、准备响应母亲职业神圣的召唤的平凡女性献上自己的祈祷。
学习英语可以是一个枯燥的过程，也可以是一个有趣的过程。我在此献上经典英语美文，希望对大家喜欢。
美文欣赏：没有通往幸福的路，幸福本身就是一条路
Too many people think of happiness as the ultimate goal of life. But, if you’re waiting for happiness to arrive then it’s likely that it never will!
有太多人把幸福当作人生的终极目标，但如果你只是等待幸福来敲门，幸福可能永远都不会到来!
You’re always wanting something more, always looking forward to a time when you’ll be “happy”. And, if you fall into this trap, you’ll never reach that goal. Happiness should not be your life’s goal, it should be your life! The only time to be happy is right now! It’s state of mind, not a set of accomplishments or the accumulation of material things. You must accept that life will always have challenges and things will not always go your way.
你总是期待得到更多，总是期待着你变“幸福”的那一刻。然而，如果你陷入这种思维陷阱，那你永远也达不到这个目的。幸福不该是生活的目标，它应该是生活本身!幸福唯一该存在的时刻，就是每时每刻的现在!它是一种心态，而不是一连串的成就，或者物质财富的积累。你必须要接受的是：生活中总会有挑战，事情不会总朝着你期望的方向发展。
Instead of feeling disappointed when things don’t work out the way you’d hoped, feel grateful for the experience. Instead of dreaming of a brighter, happier, richer tomorrow, make today as wonderful as you can.
事情的发展不如你所愿时不要沮丧，你要对拥有这次体验心存感激。不要幻想着明天会更美好、更幸福、更富有，要尽可能精彩地过好今天。
Happiness is a conscious decision and that I can make it right now. Thinking of the future and having aspirations is essential to leading a happy and fulfilled life. The trick is not to let thoughts of the future overshadow your enjoyment of the present and the appreciation of the things and people you have in your life right now!
幸福是我此刻就能做出的有意识的决定。思考未来、胸怀大志是幸福美满生活的基础，关键在于不要让对未来的思考掩盖当下的快乐和对现在生活中人和事的感激!
There is no way to happiness: happiness is the way!
没有通往幸福的路：幸福本身就是一条路!
Stop waiting for happiness to arrive and simply decide to be happy! It’s not some great goal or destination, it’s a journey and a way of life.
不要再等着幸福登门了，你需要做的仅仅是决定幸福地活着!这不是什么伟大的目的目标，只是生命的旅程和道路。
双语美文欣赏：善有善报，恶有恶报
A woman baked chapatti for members of her family and an extra one for a hungry passerby. She kept the extra chapatti on the window sill. Every day, a hunchback came and took away the chapatti. Instead of expressing gratitude, he muttered the following words as he went his way: “The evil you do remains with you: The good you do, comes back to you!”
一个女人给家人烤薄饼，还留出一个给饥肠辘辘的路人。她总是把留出的那个放在窗台上，每天都有一个驼背的人来拿走薄饼。他没说过一句“谢谢”，反而总是边走边咕哝着：“善有善报，恶有恶报!”
The woman felt irritated. “Not a word of gratitude,” she said to herself… “Everyday this hunchback utters this jingle! What does he mean?” One day, she decided to do away with him. She added poison to the chapatti she prepared for him!
女人很生气，她自言自语地说：“这个驼背人从没说过谢谢，却每天都重复这句话，是什么意思呀?”一天，她决定弄死他，就在为他准备的薄饼上下了毒。
As she was about to keep it on the window sill, her hands trembled. “What is this I am doing?” she said. Immediately, she threw the chapatti into the fire, prepared another one. As usual, the hunchback came, picked up the chapatti and muttered the words: “The evil you do, remains with you: The good you do, comes back to you!”
她正要把饼放在窗台上，手就开始颤抖了，她说：“我在做什么?”她马上把饼扔进了火里，重新做了一张。一切照旧，驼背人来了，拿起薄饼，咕哝着：“善有善报，恶有恶报!”
Every day, as the woman placed the chapatti on the window sill, she offered a prayer for her son who had gone to a distant place to seek his fortune.
每天女人把饼放窗台上时都为去远方赚钱的儿子祈祷。
That evening, there was a knock on the door. As she opened it, she was surprised to find her son standing in the doorway. He was hungry and weak. As he saw his mother, he said, “Mom, it’s a miracle I’m here. While I was but a mile away, I was so famished that I collapsed. I would have died, but just then an old hunchback passed by. He was kind enough to give me a whole chapatti. He said, “Your need is greater than mine!”
那天晚上，有人敲门，她打开门惊讶地发现儿子站在门口，他很饿很虚弱。一看见妈妈他就说：“妈妈，我能回来真是奇迹。离家还有一英里远的时候，我太饿了走不动了。我差点儿就死了，但就在那时一个老驼背人路过，他很善良给了我一整张饼。他说：‘你比我更需要它’。”
She remembered the poisoned chapatti that she had made that morning. Had she not burnt it in the fire, it would have been eaten by her own son!
她想起了那天早上做的有毒的饼，要不是她把饼烧了，就会被她儿子吃了!
It was then that she realized the significance of the words: “The evil you do remains with you: The good you do, comes back to you!” Do good and don’t ever stop doing good, even if it is not appreciated at that time.
那时她才意识到这句话的重要性：“善有善报，恶有恶报!”多行善举，即使当时不被人感激也要坚持下去。
双语美文：妈，我可能不听话，但这并非坏事
Mom, I Got My Attitude From You, And That’s Not A Bad Thing!
妈妈，这倔劲儿随你，而这不是一件坏事!
Dear Mom,
亲爱的妈咪，
The big question appalled and surprised parents often ask their child after a confrontational or revelatory moment is, "Where did you get this attitude from?" I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strong-willed nature from you.
经过一阵对抗和宣泄之后，震惊的父母通常会问：“你的这种态度是哪里来的?”我知道你不乐意承认这些，但我这坚持不懈的性格，大多都是从你那里学来的。
Mom, I know it’s hard dealing with the teenage angst and the ever-changing moods that come with raising a child. But you should also marvel at the fact that I’ve made it this far, that I’m healthy and happy.
妈妈，我知道对为青春期的孩子担忧的感受不好受，也知道你的心情因为养育孩子而跌宕起伏。但你也应该惊叹于我已经成长到了这一步，而我现在健康又快乐。
When I was small, I would attend barbecues and family events and wander away from my parents. It wouldn’t be long before someone would stop me to ask whether I was my mother’s daughter.
小时候，我会在烧烤派对和家庭活动中离开父母自己到处跑。不久，总会有人拦住我问我是不是我母亲的女儿。
"Your mom is Melissa," they’d say, a warm smile on their faces. "Is that right?" I would nod, I assume, parents feel when their child talks back or defies them, I was appalled at this statement. To me, I acted nothing like you, Mom.
“你妈妈是梅丽莎，”他们会带着温暖的微笑问，“对吧?”我会点头，我想，当孩子顶撞父母的时候，父母在感情上肯定很受伤吧，我当时被这个想法震惊到了。在我看来，我和你一点都不像啊，妈妈。
No one says, "I know you’re Melissa’s daughter because of your eyes and nose" it’s the character traits that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitude—these are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There’s nothing wrong with having attitude.
没有人会说：“我知道你是梅利莎的女儿，是因为你的眼睛和鼻子和你妈妈很像”其实，性格特点的相似才是背后的原因。我很高兴我从你那遗传了我的机智、聪明，可能还有一点倔劲儿。这样的性格没有什么不对的。
。
Like for most black individuals, attitude is what defines you and me, and it’s what keeps us from being mentally oppressed and defeated. Attitude is a non-violent form of protection and confrontation -- where would we be in the world without this tool? Surely not where we are.
像对大多数黑人一样，这倔劲儿是我们的标志，它使我们免于在精神上受到压迫和击败。态度是一种非暴力的自保与对抗，如果没有这个工具，我们的生活将是怎样?肯定没有现在这么好。
Mom, when people ask me where I get my attitude from, I tell them: you. And when they ask me where I got my drive, my work ethic, my good hair, and my sense of humor, I say you as well. I will always say this.
妈妈，当人们问我这倔劲儿是从哪来的，我会告诉他们，是从你那来的。当他们问我在哪里获得动力、职业道德、我的好发质和幽默感，我也会说是你。我会永远这样说。
When I’m asked why I am the way I am -- why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions, why I think and speak about things openly and without fear—I’ll tell them it's because of you.
当别人问起我为什么会这样处事——我为什么不许别人用言语或者言行伤害我，为什么我可以毫无恐惧的坦然的说出我所想的事——我会告诉他们，是因为你。
I’ll complain to you about the arguments between us that leave me wondering about how God made us so much alike that we hardly even noticed.
我要跟你谈谈我们的那些冲突，它们让我很好奇上帝是如何使我们如此相像，以至于我们几乎没有注意到。
But I’ll tell them about you.
但我会跟别人说，我的优点都来自你。
Love,
爱你的
Malahni
马拉尼