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Procedure The procedure or the methodology is the heart of the proposal because it must tell the reader how you propose to carry out your project. It must convince your advisor (or in industry your manager or potential client) that you clearly understand your task, have a logical time plan for solving your problems, and have identified all the resources you need. If your proposal is for an IQP, you must take special care to explain HOW you plan to relate some aspect of science or technology to society. Note that "technology" need not be defined narrowly here: "technology" can mean the techniques used to manage or evaluate any resource efficiently, not just "nuts and bolts" hardware. But you must explain clearly how your procedure insures that the WPI IQP degree requirement will be satisfied by completing a project which defines, investigates, and reports on a topic relating science or technology to a social need or issue. In short, why is your topic an IQP? Some of the other questions the reader will expect you to answer in this section are: 1. What are the tasks and sub-tasks identified to achieve your objectives? 2. What materials will you need to carry out your project: equipment? computer support? typing? graphics? others? 3. What data are needed for the project and how will they be collected? If the project requires a survey or interviews, the design of this instrument (especially the selection of participants) must be explained and justified. 4. What method or process will be used to analyze this data and where else (if anywhere) has this method or process been used? 5. What time frame do you think you will need to accomplish identified tasks or subtasks? Should schedules be presented in standard forms like PERT or Task Charts? (see Figures 1 and 2.) 6。 If you are working on a team, which teammates will accomplish which sections? 7. What costs do you anticipate the project will incur -- in other words, your budget? (A Budget Summary Request Form must be submitted to the Interdisciplinary Studies Division Office as shown in Appendix 1 for IQP Proposals. A Budget summary for an MQP Proposal should be submitted to the individual department.)
近年来,英语专业学生思辨能力的培养受到外语教育界的广泛关注，于是英语议论文也开始兴起。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文范文，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!
300字英语议论文范文篇1
Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live inShanghaiwith my families because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher.
I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play.
This is my future dream. What do you think of it?
300字英语议论文范文篇2
My ideal work has many, for instance doctor, police, boss, entrepreneur, scientist .
But I most like working as boss. When boss has many advantage for example: May make money, buy the house, to buy the car, to be filial piety the parents, to make the contribution, the gang disaster area person for the Project Hope to do decides the life the expense .......
I thought that I certainly will work as boss in the future. What but I most am now main is studies well, can work as boss.
300字英语议论文范文篇3
My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job?
I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing want to ba a will have many day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my can certainly be a good teacher in the future.
I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society.
If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream.
I will have a bright I will study hard and make preperation for my future.
300字英语议论文范文篇4
It's my dream to be a teacher .
Why do I have this dream ? Becasue I like this teachers are sometimes strict with us. They are always friendly to us and often help us with our study .They not only teach us too much knowledge, but also tell a lot of principle .So I'd like to became a teacher in the future . From now on , I should go on working hard and listen to the teacher carefully in the I Should
英语写作能力是大学英语教学阶段对学生语言能力培养的一个重要方面，而议论文又是英语写作中常用的文体。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文带翻译，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!
300字英语议论文带翻译篇1
With the development scientific technology and the improvement of people’s life standard, a growing number of e-books have been available for the readers. Therefore, some people hold the idea that e-books will replace traditional books in the future, because the former is more advantageous than the latter, such as more convenient and less expensive.
随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的提高，读者可以看到越来越多的电子书。因此，有些人认为电子书在未来会取代传统书籍，因为前者比后者更有优势，如更方便和更便宜。
However, as far as I am concerned, e-books will not and cannot replace traditional books. First, compared with traditional books, we cannot get the same pleasure from reading e-books in that e-books are easier to make our eyes to be tired and dry when reading. Second, with concern about copyright, there are many books are not available in digital form, especially classics. In other words, the resource of e-books is quite limited and cannot satisfy the readers. Third, there is a function of traditional books that e-books do not have—as a gift and a collection. I suppose that those who love reading would be willing to keep a printed form even though he has read the electronic form of it.
然而，我认为电子书不会、也不能取代传统书籍。首先，与传统书籍相比，从电子书中我们不能获得同样的乐趣，因为电子书阅读的时候更容易使我们的眼睛累，干燥。第二，因为版权问题，有许多书是没有电子形式，尤其是一些经典著作。换句话说，电子书的资源是非常有限，无法满足读者。第三，传统书籍有一个电子书没有的功能——作为礼物或拿来收集。我想那些爱阅读的人会愿意保存着纸质版的书，尽管他已经阅读过电子版的了。
In a word, traditional books will continue to be the most important form in our reading.
总之，在阅读方面，传统书籍会一直成为最重要的形式。
300字英语议论文带翻译篇2
Recent decades have seen the rapid development of information technology. It plays a significant role in our daily life. According, our reading habits changes a lot, because there are more and more e-books come to our daily life. There is no doubt that e-books makes reading more convenient and comfortable. Therefore, there are hot debates about e-books will replace traditional books.
最近几十年已经见证了信息技术的飞速发展。它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。随之，我们的阅读习惯改变了很多，因为在我们的日常生活中有越来越多的电子书。毫无疑问，电子书使阅读更方便和舒适。因此，关于电子书会取代传统书籍产生了激烈辩论。
Some people assert that e-books will replace traditional books. The following vies can support their views. In the first place, we have been used to reading e-books. When we want to do some reading, we may first search in on the Internet. Moreover, it saves us time and money. With e-books, we don’t have to go to the library to borrow or go to the bookstore to buy. Last but not least, at present, plenty of people like to reading books on the phone or computer, which is convenient to carry.
一些人认为电子书会取代传统书籍。以下的理由是支持他们的观点的。首先，我们已经习惯于阅读电子书。当我们想阅读的时候，我们首先可能会先在互联网上搜索。此外，电子书节约时间和金钱。有了电子书，我们不用去图书馆借阅或去书店买。最后但并非最不重要的，如今很多人们喜欢在便于携带的手机或电脑上阅读。
From the discussion above, I think in the future, the e-books will replace the traditional ones.
通过以上讨论，我认为在未来，电子书将会代替传统书籍。
300字英语议论文带翻译篇3
With the development of technology, more and more electric books are used by people; in the meantime, many people still read traditional books. I think both of them have their own advantages and disadvantages.
随着科技的发展，越来越多的人使用电子书;与此同时，很多人仍然在看传统书籍。我觉得两者都有优点和缺点。
Electric books and traditional books can be very different from each other. Electric books are light to carry, and they are so divers that you can read them on your mobile phone, MP4. To the contrary, the quality of traditional books can be well guaranteed. Moreover, most of electric books are network novel, and most of traditional books are professional books. Many people enjoy reading traditional book. Finally, if you read the electric book too long, you will feel dizzy with agitation. So reading the traditional books can make you healthy.
电子图书与传统书籍是非常不一样的。电子书很容易携带，他们是如此的不同，你可以看看你的手机，MP4上看。与此相反，传统图书的质量可以得到很好的保证。而且，大多数的电子图书都是网络小说，而传统的书籍则是专业书。许多人喜欢阅读传统书籍。最后，如果你看电子书刊太长时间，你会觉得头晕与心闷。所以阅读传统书籍可以让你健康。
However, they have one thing in common that is they provide us knowledge. I think they will develop better in the future to make up their disadvantages.
翻译是高校作为培养大学生英语综合能力的一个重要组成部分。下面是我为大家整理的英语翻译方向论文，供大家参考。
英语翻译方向论文 范文 一：高职 商务英语 翻译课程改革分析
[摘要]本文结合我院的实际情况，以就业为导向，从课程定位、教材改革和教学模式等方面着手，探索高职《商务英语翻译》课程的改革方向，以期优化该课程教学设计，有效提高教学质量，为学生的就业岗位需求服务。
[关键词]高职;商务英语翻译;课程改革
1引言
根据《高等职业学校专业教学标准(试行)》，《商务英语翻译》课程是“高等职业学校商务英语专业学生的职业技能课”，在整个专业课程设置框架及人才培养体系中的地位不可忽视。然而，目前该课程普遍存在“课程设置和教学内容本科化、缺乏职业针对性、师资学科型”的问题。(江晗，2010)针对这些问题，本文结合东莞职业技术学院(下称“我院”)的实际情况，就课程定位、教材改革和教学模式等方面进行初步探讨，提出高职《商务英语翻译》课程的改革方向。
2课程定位
高职英语专业翻译课容易走入定位不清的误区。有的学者提出“现有高职、高专已经成立的翻译系或翻译方向最好主要以证书培训为主要目标”(穆雷，2008);有的院校干脆将课程目标单纯定位为通过全国商务英语翻译考试、获取证书。但是，通过走访我院用人企业得知，外语等级证书和翻译证书都不是企业所看重的指标或用人条件，真正的实践应用能力和职业素养才为用人单位所器重。因此，不适合将考取翻译证书作为该课程的定位和目标，但可作为辅助手段，提高学生的学习兴趣和动力。笔者认为，高职《商务英语翻译》课程的定位，取决于学生自身的能力水平及 毕业 后的就业岗位所需。一方面，高职学生的外语水平基础较差，特别是双语转换能力较弱，即使经过一学期或一学年的翻译课程学习，也难以胜任高端的会议交替传译，更不用说同声传译，只适合进行初级的口、笔译工作;另一方面，就我院以往毕业生的就业情况来看，没有专门从事翻译行业的专职译员，所以不能照搬培养专职译员的外语专业本科或研究生人才培养模式来对高职学生进行教学，而应该按实际情况来做出切实的课程定位，以指导该课程的开展，培养毕业生工作所需的相应翻译能力。通过对我院应用外语系2015届毕业生就业统计及个别访谈得知，我系毕业生就业单位主要是小微涉外跨境企业，而这些企业基本上没有设置专职翻译岗位。毕业生从事的岗位群主要集中在外贸业务员、外贸跟单员、跨境电商岗位操作员、跨境电商岗位推广及运营专员，从事销售、采购、跟单、商务策划、接待、客服等工作，他们在工作中的翻译活动主要包括涉外商务谈判、商务营销、接待应酬、国际会展、公司及产品介绍、日常文书和邮件处理等。这些工作任务的性质，突出了高职翻译的交际功能，决定了高职学生需要的翻译是一种初级实用型商务翻译;毕业生身兼数职，既要做好本职工作又要在涉外场合兼顾翻译的角色，也决定了高职商务英语专业所培养的学生是“复合型译员”。(姚嘉五，2012)根据这两点，我院高职商务英语专业的翻译课程应定位为中英双向初级商务文本笔译和一般商务情景的涉外陪同口译，课程培养目标是能胜任小微涉外企业与翻译有关工作的复合型人才。
3教材改革
高校的传统翻译教材编排，一般沿用两条主线，一为“专题型”，关注的重点是不同专题的内容及表达;二为“技能型”，关注的重点是技巧训练。“专题型”教材包含的某些专题，如政治外交演讲、政府会议、时事、科技、体育方面的材料，或难度偏高或与高职毕业生的实际就业岗位关联较小，不适合用于高职的翻译教学;“技能型”教材对学生的技能训练要求过高，往往超出他们的能力范围，容易让学生产生挫败感和畏难情绪。以上两种教材，都不太符合高职 教育 “实用为主，够用为度”的原则。回顾笔者所使用过的翻译教材，存在纰漏、拼写或语法错误等，部分内容要么过于陈旧，要么缺乏与区域经济相符合的素材，而且缺少音频或视频，也没有配套的教师用书，口译对话练习并不是英汉穿插而是全英或全中文，并不适合用来做翻译练习。基于以上现状，教材改革势在必行。首先，在难度上，要贴近高职学生的能力水平，“重信息传递、淡化翻译技巧”(曾昭涛，2009)。传统的翻译教材对翻译史、翻译理论和技巧有较为详尽的阐述，但这往往对注重实用和实践操作的高职生缺乏吸引力，因此应该淡化，转而关注高职翻译的核心交际功能，即“信息传递”，不苛求翻译技巧的处理。其次，在内容上，应该对接 职场 ，摒弃政府 报告 、外交辞令、大型会议翻译的题材，选取与学生就业岗位需要相吻合的口、笔译素材，体现当地区域经济特点，融入当地特色行业元素。以东莞为例，作为广东三大展览基地之一，该城市每年举办各种展会30多个，因此将会展口译纳入高职翻译教材很有必要。东莞还有明显的特色经济，已形成电子信息、电气机械、纺织服装、家具、玩具、造纸及纸制品、食品饮料、化工等八大支柱产业，所以翻译内容也要考虑选取与这些行业相关的文本，以体现翻译教材的行业性。再次，在章节编排上，不宜把主题安排得过于广泛，应遵循典型翻译工作任务流程，把翻译课程项目化、模块化，这样既符合高职“工学结合”的教育内涵，又体现高职教材的特色。教材改革的重担落在高职院校一线任课教师身上，教师可以在原教材的基础上，有所取舍，再扩展补充与区域经济、特色行业相关的内容，也可重新编写出符合学生学情又满足就业需求的教材。教材的改革需要教师积极到企业单位进行调研和实践，了解实际翻译情境需要，收集具体岗位工作可能接触到的语言素材，编写真正实用的课本，更好地服务于教学。
4教学模式改革
由于高职翻译课的老师多为科班出身，上课容易落入本科翻译教学的俗套，即采取老师讲授、学生练习、老师点评的方式，课程模式比较僵化，学生没有真正参与到知识构建中来，同时脱离了真实的商务翻译情景，学生学习兴趣低，容易产生倦怠情绪，自然难以取得理想的教学效果。根据高职学生的学情和人才培养目标，商务翻译课程应以典型翻译工作流程来设计教学环节，真正将职业能力的培养和岗位需求结合起来。例如，以会展陪同翻译这一模块为例，可安排以下仿真商务活动流程：国际名家具(东莞)展览会与外宾初次接触——参观家具厂、了解产品——商务合作洽谈——合同签订——庆功宴会——机场送行。实践教学中可穿插项目化教学法、模拟情景教学、角色扮演和合作学习法等，各种 方法 各有侧重、相互渗透、灵活多变，从“以教师为中心”转为“以学生为中心”，从注重“理论教学”转为“实践教学”，从“被动学习”转为“主动学习”，真正凸显高职教育特色。此外，还应加强语音室和口译实训室的建设，设立校企合作实训基地，做到教学、实践、服务一体化，为学生提供真实的职业氛围，让翻译教学更贴近实际、贴近市场、贴近岗位。
5结语
社会和市场对翻译人才的需要是多层次、多元化的，既需要能担当国际会议的同声传译，更需要能胜任企业基层工作、懂商务又懂英语翻译的人才。高职英语专业的商务翻译课应该走出自己的特点，积极探索具有高职特色的翻译教学改革，采用切实的定位、合适的教材和有效的 教学方法 ，才能优化翻译教学，培养出优秀的高职高专实用性、复合型翻译人才，服务于社会各行各业。
参考文献
[1]江晗.高职翻译课程设置与教学内容改革研究[J].顺德职业技术学院学报，2010(4):53.
[2]教育部职业教育与成人教育司.高等职业学校专业教学标准(试行)[M].北京：中央广播电视大学出版社，2012:123.
[3]穆雷.建设完整的翻译教学体系[J].中国翻译，2008(1):43.
[4]姚嘉五.工具-公文-公式：高职应用翻译专业的定位[J].中国科技翻译，2012(3):55.
[5]曾昭涛.论高职应用翻译理论[J].上海翻译，2009(1):50.
英语翻译方向论文范文二：高校英语翻译中西方 文化 论文
一、中西方文化在英语翻译方面的差异性
宗教文化也是众多文化中的一种表现形式，其也会因信仰的不同而产生一定的差异。中国的宗教门派众多，但是主要的可以分为道家、佛家和儒家这三个主要的流派。不同的教派具有不同的教义，如中国道家主张人和神仙是可以相互转化的;佛教则主张佛祖则是至高无上的神，其法力无边，这也可以从我国古代语言中明显看出。汉语中有“天命不可违”、“借花献佛”和“不看僧面看佛面”等的语言表达。而西方则主要以__为主，他们只承认上帝是万事万物的主宰，其无所不能，这在西方语言中也可以明显的看出来。如“Manproposes,Goddisposes”(谋事在人，成事在天)、“GodiswhereHewas”(上帝无所不在)和“Heavenisaboveall”(上帝高于一切)等。因此，为了达到翻译忠实原意的目的，我们必须要充分了解中西宗教文化的差异性。
二、提高高校英语翻译质量的策略
(一)导入异国文化
中西翻译的差异性。因此，为了提高学生对于英语翻译的认识度和理解度，教师需要在英语翻译教学的过程中为学生们导入到量的异国文化。通过将英语翻译与文化学习二者进行有机地结合来提高学生们英语翻译的水平。但是特别需要注意一点就是，教师在导入异国文化的过程中要始终本着由易到难、由浅入深的原则。此外，教师除了要为学生们普及一些西方文化知识外，还需要为学生们普及一些西方文化习俗的来源。例如，英语中有“raincatsanddogs”的习语，这句话用汉语可以表述为“倾盆大雨”，但是如果按照直白的翻译就会理解为“下猫跟狗”，这样就明显偏离了翻译的本意。这句习语主要来源于北欧的神话 传说 ，传说猫跟狗对于风和雨等天气具有很强的预测能力。又如“asstrongasahorse”(壮如牛)，但是如果单纯的按照意思来理解则成了“壮如马”了等。如果学生对于这个文化背景不了解，则会出现上述可笑的误译现象。
(二)介绍英汉语言结构上的差异性
英语结构区别于汉语结构，其重视主题句和主体结构的构成以及 句子 结构连接过渡词的作用，并且侧重用介词和连词来表示句子和词组之间的逻辑关系，这种现象在汉语中则很少用或几乎不用。另外，英语表述中特别忌讳重复，如果出现重复的问题，通常用省略、替换或代词的形式来加以表示，但是我们汉语中常用重复来表示强调。
(三)讲解一些常用的翻译技巧
在学生掌握了上述英语翻译的基本知识之后，教师需要为学生讲解一些常用的翻译技巧，从而让学生们学会如何通过删减或增加词语来使语句变得更加通顺。常用的翻译技巧主要包括词类转换、增删词语以及拆分语句等手段。首先，词类转换作为一种有效的翻译手段，其主要是将那些由动词转化来的名词或具有动作意义类型的名词后接of的形式按照汉语中动宾 短语 来进行翻译即可。其次，英语和汉语之间的结构表述有所不同，只有通过增加或删减词汇才能够使意思更加忠实原文的含义。总之，中西文化差异性对于英语翻译具有重要的影响。为了提高学生英语翻译能力，教师必须要在教学实践中让学生充分地了解西方的文化传统，从而使学生做到“知己知彼”，然后并要在基础上教授给学生英语翻译的一些技巧，从而达到提高高校翻译教学质量的目的。
英语翻译方向论文相关 文章 ：
1. 外语翻译论文
2. 毕业论文用英语怎么说
3. 关于学术论文中文摘要英语翻译的思考论文
4. 英语论文
5. 文化对影片翻译的影响--外语翻译论文
6. 科技英语的语言特点及文体翻译
外语类学术论文
在世界经济全球化的背景下，英语不再是本族语者的专利，作为国际语言，它是理解、交流以及表达不同文化的方式和手段。以下是外语类学术论文，欢迎阅读。
来自不同母语背景说话者的英语口音可能会造成交际的中断甚至失败;英语口音又与说话者的身份和自我紧密联系。中国拥有着世界上人数最多的英语学习者，随着中国政治经济的不断强大，国际交流的日益增加，对中国英语口音的研究有着重要的理论价值和现实意义。“中国英语”的概念在20世纪80年代由我国学者葛传椝提出，将其定义为“在中国本土上使用的、以标准英语为核心，具有汉语特点的英语”。之后，许多学者对“中国英语”的定义进行了热烈的理论探讨和争鸣等。目前，学者们对于中国英语的客观存在基本达成共识，强调应从语音、词汇、句法、篇章等各层次来描写中国英语的特点，以求展示中国英语的全貌。而“中国英语口音”的概念至今也一直未见于国内文献。我们在借鉴前人定义的基础上，称其为“载汉语语言特征的英语口音”。
我们查阅了2000年至2013年期间，中文社会科学索引(CSSCI)14种外语类核心期刊所发表的文章，对上述期刊相关文献进行梳理。首先将研究内容涉及“中国英语”及“中国英语学习者的英语语音问题”的文章进行归类，相关文献共58篇(如表1所示)。总体上，中国英语的相关论文共15篇，占，而中国大学生英语语音问题的相关论文共43篇，占 9/6。其次，根据研究方法，将相关文章分为实证研究和非实证研究，分别占和。非实证研究主要包括对世界英语理论及英语国际语理论的介绍、中国英语研究综述和语言迁移、英汉对比、中介语、音系学(优选论等)理论的探讨。实证研究主要包括对中国英语口音特点(音段音位特点和超音段音位特点)、中国英语次变体口音特点、相关语料库的建设及中国英语口音的态度等方面。限于篇幅，我们这里仅对中国英语口音的实证研究成果，从以上五个方面逐一对这些论文进行归类和述评。
一、英语口音研究中的几个焦点问题
(一)对间段音位特点的研究
国内学者们认为，中国英语口音的实证研究始于20世纪90年代E6]LT]。1994年南京大学的乐眉云教授采用方言调查法，首次全面对我国各大方言区中学生的英语语音学习情况进行全面的调查分析，深入全国各地收集语料。从语音偏误的视角探讨了方言对英语音段音位发音的影响，找出各大方言区学生英语语音学习的难点及其基本规律。我们认为部分中学生的发音问题可通过英语教学得到解决，且国外学者对于世界变体英语口音的研究都是以受教育者(通常是大学生)为研究对象。因此，我们仅选取以中国大学生为研究对象的实证研究文献。在实证研究中，学者们通常从英汉对比的视角，根据语言迁移或中介语理论，通过实验语音学的研究方法得出中国大学生在英语发音方面存在的问题以及对英语语音教学提出建议。
1.元音特点。元音是英语语音教学中的难点，元音发音特点的实证研究成果共2篇，都是基于学习者语料库进行的研究，总结了中国大学生在英语元音发音方面的主要问题，如单元音的音长、音质和双元音的简化等问题。陈桦采用实验语音学手段，对中国英语学习者纵深口语语料库(LSECCI。)中14名英语专业学生4年的朗读录音进行语音标注及分析。研究发现，单元音/I//e/与双元音/eI//au//aI/离标准发音差别较大。程春梅等通过对中国高级英语学习者音段错误语料库的分析显示：/i/e/a/的出错率非常高，占整个元音错误的。8个松元音/i//e//a//u/的错误占到整个错误的。在替换型音段错误中，最多的是/i/与/I/。
2.辅音特点。关于辅音发音特点的实证研究成果5篇。其中，程春梅等通过对中国高级英语学习者音段错误的语料库系统分析，总结了中国大学生辅音发音的总体问题。她发现，辅音的错误率高的是/t//d//z//6//n//l//v/。在替换性错误中，最多的是摩擦音/6//z//v/。学生们倾向于用/d/代替/6/，/s/代替/z/，/w/代替/v/在脱落型错误中，频率最高的是爆破音/t//d//k/。四位学者分别针对辅音群、辅音吞音、塞音和塞擦音问题进行了实证研究。阎丽莉等通过分析6名大一学生的朗读录音，发现辅音群的误读中，插音类错误最普遍，其次为删音，替换类也较常见。她进一步以优选论为框架解释了中国英语学习者英语辅音群的习得情况。冯友通过检索分析大学四、六级口语语料库(COLSEC)发现，学习者最常见的辅音吞音，按照发音部位是齿槽音、软腭音和双唇音;按照发音方式，则是爆破音、摩擦音和鼻音;清辅音吞音：的情况远远多于浊辅音。最容易发生辅音吞音的位置是词尾，最不容易发生的位置是词首。陈桦。研究了中国英语学习者擦音和塞擦音存在的一些问题，如/6/发成/d/或/z/，/v//w/混淆，用/x/代替/s/等。王茂林采用实验语音学的方法，对比分析了美国人与中国英语学习者词中塞音的发音时长。研究发现，中国学习者英语浊塞音的发音相对较好，而清塞音的发音相对较差。概而言之，中国学生在英语辅音方面的主要发音问题是清辅音与浊辅音的混淆、/l//n/混淆、th音、/w//v/混淆以及辅音群的误读和辅音段音吞音等方面。 (二)对超音位特点的研究
学者们普遍认为外国腔或外国口音与超音段音位的特点密切相关。因此，中国英语口音的特点也更多地体现在超音段音位层面上。杨军等通过梳理与朗读相关的文献，发现外国腔和韵律不当(如重音不当、节律不当、调组划分不当、边界调使用不当、音节时长不当等)是现有的两大研究主题。陈桦论证了我国英语学习者的超音段音位错误比起音段音位错误更为严重，强调超音段音位特征的教学应该在大学英语中占据重要的地位。我们这里主要从词重音、句子重音和节奏、停顿、语调等四个方面进行综述。
1.词重音。单词重音是重要的英语语音特征，既有文献中有关中国大学生的单词重音发音的实证研究仅1项。高琳等分析了非英语专业大学生朗读录音样本及中国学习者英语口语语料库COLSEC中的单词重音错误，发现多音节单词重音位移比较常见，而且重音错发在单词(尤其是名词和形容词)第二音节的倾向更为明显。
2.句子重音和节奏。节奏对于语音的理解起着非常重要的作用。句子重音和节奏的实证研究总共有4项，该系列研究成果主要源自南京大学的陈桦教授。陈桦以8名英国大学生的调核位置为参照标准，对中国45名学习者的英语朗读口语进行了分析。结果发现，学习者采用对比重音和强调重音充当调核的比例少，使用不当的调核词汇多。他们常对诸于介词、人称代词、连接词等功能词赋予重音;陈桦对中国英语学习者4年纵贯研究的结果表明，学生的重音问题呈现一定程度的上升趋势，由重音模式所反映的节奏模式没有明显变化。低分组学生口语中重读、弱读音节不分的程度明显重于高分者。许俊等通过PRRAT软件对比分析了中国英语学习者与母语者的韵律特征，研究发现中国英语学习者缺少元音弱化和省略，而导致了更多地表现为实用音节节奏而非重音节奏;并且在重音的使用中经常出现错误，重读的表现方式仅局限于加大响度。概而言之，学者们从多个实证研究中得出较为一致的结论：中国大学生在句子的重音和节奏上存在问题，没有掌握实词重读、虚词弱读的基本重音规则，口语中带有典型的“音节节拍语言”的节奏特点，与英语的节奏差别较大。
3.停顿。停顿对于口语表达的流利性非常重要，而我国英语学习者过多地使用停顿导致信息破损，影响了信息的传达，极大地降低了口语的流利性和可理解性。既有文献中有4篇进行了停顿的研究。陈桦。研究发现中国英语学习者朗读中停顿数量大大超出本族语者，且停顿位置错误较多。英国语音专家们的评语暗示了学习者过多地依赖停顿来达到语调切分的目的。如：词间隔太多、流利度遭到破坏、语流破碎、语流时断时续、断句有时很不自然等等。杨军通过分析15名大学生的英语朗读后，区分了二语朗读中的两类语调短语划分不当：语调短语标记缺失和语调短语划分失败。两者之间相互关联，受言语风格和在线产出管理的影响。语速及其他因素如任务条件、二语水平和紧张度等均未对语调短语划分产生显著影响。杨萌等分析了30名大学生即席话语中的停顿、及其对停顿原因的内省辨认后发现，他们表现出较高频率的语调短语内部停顿，该频率与口语流利性呈显著相关;停顿位置集中于实词前和首词后;停顿模式主要有非流利串、无填充停顿和非词语填充项。许俊等发现中国英语学习者在一个完整的语义单位中通常出现大量无声停顿和填声停顿，其英语听起来零碎且不连贯。
4.语调。不少学者为中国大学生英语语音语调特点的研究提供了实证数据，相关研究共9项。田朝霞分析了常见于中国英语学习者调核误用现象的原因及其所导致的信息误传，并将其归为三类：调群划分的错误、调核位置的错误及声调模式的误用。杨军研究发现，中国大学生在延续升调的使用上欠缺，表现在音高上扬不够，或音高曲拱不明显，或二者兼具，有着明显的“外国腔”。陈桦研究发现，中国英语学习者对降调和升调的使用掌握得较好，但显示出过度使用降调的特点。其次，学习者在基本调型上与本族语者的模式存在着一定的差异，主要表现在平调的使用上。此外，学习者不能根据意欲表达的语气和态度来选择相应的二级调型，调型使用混乱。毕冉等胡研究了英语专业学生四年中朗读口语中列举句式及简单陈述句音调的变化趋势，发现其音调变化趋势遵循负增长的曲线，且降调使用过多。许俊等研究发现，中国英语学习者在音高重音边界调以及结尾语调的处理上存在较多失误，过度使用降调致使语调平直且缺少变化。
两位学者对中国大学生的边界调使用情况进行了实证研究。夏志华等通过收集自然语料，并借助话语分析软件对其进行标注分析。研究发现，中国学生在话轮转换中使用的边界调类型是齐全的，但其使用边界调暗示说话者变更话轮意图的能力远小于英语本族语者，且低降边界调的误用尤为突出。孟小佳等研究结果发现，除简短的祈使句外，中国英语学习者在朗读陈述句、感叹句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句等其他六种句型的句末边界调时均与本族语者存在显著性差异，而对句首边界调的把握情况相对较好。
两位学者研究了性别差异对语调习得的影响。林秋茗考察了英语专业本科一年级学生的重音节奏和语调与性别的关系发现，女性的韵律表现只是略占优势，除重读外，男女生在意群停顿连读以及升降调的使用频率上没有显著性差异。蒋红柳借助语音实验的方法，对我国英语专业学习者的英语语调运用模式进行研究。结果表明，男女被试在调核音高上差异显著;而在英语语调运用上，被试则显示出高度的一致性特点。性别间在语调模式选择上的差异不显著。
总体而言，学习者未能意识到语调在信息传递中的重要性，对语调话语交际功能掌握不充分，声调的误用比较常见。平调、降调使用过度，在延续的升凋使用上表现较为欠缺;相对于句首边界调，句末边界凋掌握不好。此外，在语调使用上性别差异不明显。
(三)对各次变体P音的研究
《中国语言地图集》将汉语划分为十大方言，即北方方言、吴方言、湘方言、赣方言、客家方言、粤方言、闵方言、晋语、平话和徽方言。两位学者研究了我国各方言区学生的语音问题。学者们尝试了不同地区方言对英语语音的负迁移，共6项实证研究成果。刘锦明研究了北方方言区、吴方言区、闵方言区的英语专业大学生/l/和/r/的发音问题。姜玉宇通过声学分析，将闽、吴方言元音系统和美语元音系统中的5个相似元音/a//i//u//e//0/进行比较分析，由于两地方言元音系统中相似元音的声学特征非常接近，发现两地学生都很难准确习得目标语音。 四位学者分析了我国各省市学生的英语发音问题。如王鲁男重点分析了四川、贵州学生/l//n/不分，/η//n/不分的现象及其产生的原因。刘锋等运用微变化研究法，考察了练习频率对两名四川受试/I//n/不分语音纠错的作用，1年的跟踪测试结果显示，频率作用对受试/l//n/不分现象有明显改善。谢谜采用微变化研究法，通过高频率的练习、高密度的观察和高精度的分析来研究频率作用对/v//W/分语音纠错的作用及影响。范烨借鉴优选论和感知图理论，分析了母语为北京话的学生在发英语韵尾辅音群时的增音现象，发现一些学生通过插入元音、删除辅音或将原辅音变为元音的方式来消除或简化韵尾辅音群。此外，/v//w/不分在中国英语学习者中也具有一定普遍性(如山东、浙江地区的学生有类似问题)。总之，我国各大方言之间差异很大，除了中国英语口音的共性特点之外，各方言次变体口音有着自己独特的语音特点。
(四)对相关语料库的研究
与中国大学生英语语音问题研究相关的语料库主要有5个。2003年卫乃兴教授主持建立的学习者英语口语语料库(COLSEC)首次为二语语音研究提供了科学的平台。该语料来源为全国大学英语考试口语考试部分的实景音像资料，用随机比例抽样方法，对考生的地区来源、专业考试成绩，交谈话题等按比例选取，标注采用XML语言用一系列符号对话轮转换、语音、语调、停顿、犹豫、打断、非言语交际等进行逐一标注。之后，2005年文秋芳教授主持建立了中国学生英语口笔语语料库(SWECCLE)，其语料来源为全国英语专业口语考试语料。该语料库除了提供录音的完整文本外，还将各年的语料按照任务类型(复述、独自和会话)分别切分。此外，文献中还涉及华南师范大学何安平教授主持建立的《国际英语学习者口语语料库》中国子语料库和中国英语学习者纵深口语语料库LSECCI。(Longitudinal Spoken Eng-iish Corpus of Chinese Learners)等等。
(五)对英语口音的态度的研究
关于中国英语口音的态度的实证研究论文虽然2篇，但可喜的是它们都是在世界英语理论视角下进行的研究。周榕等采用言语变体实验法考察了101名英语专业大学生对英美英语的态度和认同感，以及实际英语口音测试法检测了其实际英语口音特点。结果发现，被试在权势地位、语言亲和力和语言表现力维度上，对美国英语的评价都优于英国英语，表现出更偏好美国英语的趋势。但是，他们的实际英语口音则是三分之二为RP、三分之一为GA的混合体，表现出更多英国口音的特点。高一虹等采用定量和定性的研究方法，考察中国大学生奥运志愿者在2008年北京奥运会之前、期间对世界英语变体的态度和多元文化意识。研究结果发现，奥运志愿者的语言态度总体而言趋向保守，认同英美“标准变体”，对其他英语变体的识别能力有限，对中国英语口音的态度比较矛盾。
二、研究评述：多视角的评判
上述文献回顾证明，中国英语口音的研究成果虽然有了一定的积累，但从研究现状来看，相关研究无论从已发表的论文数量上，还是从研究的深度和广度上都亟待进一步提高。我们将从研究内容、研究方法、研究视角以及研究成果应用等四个方面总结研究不足，并进一步提出研究展望。
(一)丰富研究内容，形成中国英语次变体口音特点的系统结论
从研究内容来看，中国英语口音的总体特点研究已经比较成熟，学者们在元音、辅音、重音、句子重音和节奏、停顿、语调等方面的特征已经形成了较为系统的研究结论。然而，我国幅员辽阔，方言丰富，相比之下，中国英语次变体口音的研究严重不足。在汉语十大方言的中国英语次变体口音研究中，最为成熟的是粤方言英语口音研究。国外学者们对香港英语口音进行了全面系统描述，如Huang系统描述了香港英语的音系特征，指出其有8个元音和20个辅音;Bolton描述了香港英语音位和超音位的特点，指出香港英语多用高升调，强弱重音对比不明显。其次是湘方言英语口音的研究和陈桦教授及其团队的吴方言英语口音研究。而其他七大方言(北方方言、客家方言、闵方言、赣方言、平话、晋语和徽方言)的英语口音的实证研究鲜见于文献。此外，中国英语次变体口音之下，我们可进一步研究各省市的次次变体英语口音特点，如文献中的四川、贵州、北京等地英语口音的研究。总之，我们呼吁更多的实证研究，以形成中国英语次变体口音以及中国英语次次变体口音在音位和超音位方面系统的研究结论，并与中国英语口音特点进行对比，分析其共性与个性的特点。
(二)更新研究方法，建立中国英语口音语料库
从研究方法来看，语料库的蓬勃发展为中国英语口音的深入系统研究提供了便利。目前我国已建成的相关语料库多为英语学习者口语语料库(如COLSEC、SWECCLE等)，而专门的中国英语口音的语料库建设比较欠缺。如今国际学术界已经建成了各国英语变体的语料库，建设中国英语语料库的构想已被有关专家学者提出。陈桦也介绍了中国学习者英语语音语料库(English Speech Corpus of ChineseLearners)建设的起因、方法和意义。该语料库涵盖中国十大方言区，以国内四个不同层次受教育群体(初中、高中、英语专业本科、英语专业硕士)作为录音对象、以朗读和自主对话为任务而完成。该语音语料库将结合英美标注系统对学习者录音进行多层音段及韵律标注。我们期待该语料库的出版，以便对中国英语口音的共性特征、次变体口音及次次变体口音的.个性特征进行系统描述，结合实验语音学的研究方法，得出系统的研究结论。此外，未来的中国英语口音语料库的建设可进一步与国际上英语作为通用语的语料库建设接轨，如VOICE维也纳牛津国际英语语料库(Vienna Oxford International Corpus of Eng-lish)，ELFA学术背景英语作为国际通用语语料库(Corpus of English as a Lingua Franca in AcademicSettings)和东南亚英语语料库(Corpus of South-East Asian Englishes)。唯有这样，才能促进中国英语口音研究的健康发展，并与国际学术界进行对话。 (三)拓宽研究视角，将中国英语口音的研究置于全球化的情景中
在表1的文献梳理中，我们不难发现：从研究视角来看，既有实证研究共34项(占)，多从语言迁移理论和音系理论等视角解释中国学生英语的发音特点;或是通过实验语音学的研究方法，以本族语者为参照，找出中国英语学习者的语音问题症结所在。而在世界英语理论或者英语作为国际语理论的视角下对于中国英语口音的态度研究仅2项(占)。而国外学者对于中国英语口音的研究更多地围绕着英语变体口音的态度和可理解性展开。如Jenkins以世界各地12个国家的326名受教育人群为研究对象，对10种世界英语变体口音的态度进行了对比研究发现，发现中国英语口音在正确性上排第八、可接受度上排名第七、在舒适度上排名第八、在熟悉程度上排名第四。在中国英语口音的可理解性研究方面，Kirkpatrick以香港教育学院英语专业的大学生与英国侨民教授的谈话为录音语料，选取新加坡和澳大利亚大学生为听话者。研究结果表明，香港英语口音的国际可理解性和可接受度很高，并建议其作为语音课堂的教学模式。我们呼吁国内学者在世界英语和英语作为国际语视角下对英语变体口音的态度和可理解性进行更多的实证研究。如中国英语学习者对不同英语变体的口音态度如何?他们对于自己的中国英语口音态度如何?中国英语口音的国际可理解性和可接受度如何?中国英语口音的音位和超音位的哪些重要特征影响了国际可理解性?中国英语次变体口音的可理解性又如何?总之，未来研究可更多地在世界英语或英语作为国际语理论视角下进行，如何将中国英语口音的研究置于全球化的情境中，将研究结果与亚洲英语口音以及英语作为通用语的语音共性特征进行对比描述和分析等等都值得进一步深入研究。
(四)应用研究成果，优化中国英语语音教学效果
从研究成果的应用来看，中国英语口音的相关实证研究成果在优化我国英语语音教学效果、英语语音教学大纲的设置、英语语音教材的开发与编写等诸多方面的应用等方面比较欠缺。传统的英语语音教材都足以接近母语者口音(标准英国英语口音和美国英语口音)为教学目标，教学内容涉及所有的音段音位和趟音段音位特点。在英语作为国际语的背景下的英语语音教学，应该以国际可理解性为教学目标，让学生接触各种世界英语变体口音，提高他们对不同英语口音的容忍度，增强他们对中国英语口音的自信心。Jenkins搜集了大量的英语作为通用语的语料，调查了来自不同母语背景的人们之间的英语交流，在实证研究的基础上提出了通用语核心理论(Lingua Franca Core)。她认为，影响国际可理解性的核心部分主要表现在大多数的辅音、辅音群的简化、元音的长短区分以及句子的重音。通用语核心之外的部分，被认为是地方口音，不能称为语音错误。Walker在其专著《英语作为通用语的教学》中也指出，在语音教学中，只有采用英语作为国际语的教学方法才能使可理解性和身份这两个相互矛盾的目标达到和谐。因此，在语音教学中，教师应充分了解中国英语口音的共性特征、各方言区英语次变体口音的个性特征，将教学重点集中在影响可理解性的语音特征上;对于中国英语口音中不影响可理解性的部分，不必过于强求其准确性，从而在语音教学中有的放矢，提高他们在国际口语交流中的有效性。
英语的不断国际化和本土化在世界各地引起了与日俱增的探讨。英国学者Graddol在《英语走向何方》一书中曾预言：亚洲，特别是印度和中国，可能决定全球英语的未来。毋庸置疑，研究具有中国礼会和文化特征的中国英语必将有着深刻的现实意义和长远的历史意义。2011年5月第四届英语作为通用语国际大会在香港大学国际教育学院召开;2012年12月第18届世界英语国际学术会议在香港城市大学和中山大学两地召开;2012年4月“世界英语时代与中国实践”国际研讨会在湖州师范学院召开。这些重要学术活动都标志着中国英语的研究已经进入了全新的发展时代。虽然中国英语口音的研究起步较晚，但是作为汉语母语者，国内学者在此研究领域有着国外学者无法比拟的优越性。我们有理由相信，随着中国对外开放的深入和中国经济的进一步发展以及中国在国际事务中地位的不断提高，中国英语在世界英语大家庭中的地位会随之进一步提高，中国英语口音也将逐步成为世界英语教学研究领域的一项重要探讨课题。
近年来,英语专业学生思辨能力的培养受到外语教育界的广泛关注，于是英语议论文也开始兴起。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文范文，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!
300字英语议论文范文篇1
Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live inShanghaiwith my families because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher.
I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play.
This is my future dream. What do you think of it?
300字英语议论文范文篇2
My ideal work has many, for instance doctor, police, boss, entrepreneur, scientist .
But I most like working as boss. When boss has many advantage for example: May make money, buy the house, to buy the car, to be filial piety the parents, to make the contribution, the gang disaster area person for the Project Hope to do decides the life the expense .......
I thought that I certainly will work as boss in the future. What but I most am now main is studies well, can work as boss.
300字英语议论文范文篇3
My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job?
I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing want to ba a will have many day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my can certainly be a good teacher in the future.
I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society.
If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream.
I will have a bright I will study hard and make preperation for my future.
300字英语议论文范文篇4
It's my dream to be a teacher .
Why do I have this dream ? Becasue I like this teachers are sometimes strict with us. They are always friendly to us and often help us with our study .They not only teach us too much knowledge, but also tell a lot of principle .So I'd like to became a teacher in the future . From now on , I should go on working hard and listen to the teacher carefully in the I Should
英语写作能力是大学英语教学阶段对学生语言能力培养的一个重要方面，而议论文又是英语写作中常用的文体。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文带翻译，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!
300字英语议论文带翻译篇1
With the development scientific technology and the improvement of people’s life standard, a growing number of e-books have been available for the readers. Therefore, some people hold the idea that e-books will replace traditional books in the future, because the former is more advantageous than the latter, such as more convenient and less expensive.
随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的提高，读者可以看到越来越多的电子书。因此，有些人认为电子书在未来会取代传统书籍，因为前者比后者更有优势，如更方便和更便宜。
However, as far as I am concerned, e-books will not and cannot replace traditional books. First, compared with traditional books, we cannot get the same pleasure from reading e-books in that e-books are easier to make our eyes to be tired and dry when reading. Second, with concern about copyright, there are many books are not available in digital form, especially classics. In other words, the resource of e-books is quite limited and cannot satisfy the readers. Third, there is a function of traditional books that e-books do not have—as a gift and a collection. I suppose that those who love reading would be willing to keep a printed form even though he has read the electronic form of it.
然而，我认为电子书不会、也不能取代传统书籍。首先，与传统书籍相比，从电子书中我们不能获得同样的乐趣，因为电子书阅读的时候更容易使我们的眼睛累，干燥。第二，因为版权问题，有许多书是没有电子形式，尤其是一些经典著作。换句话说，电子书的资源是非常有限，无法满足读者。第三，传统书籍有一个电子书没有的功能——作为礼物或拿来收集。我想那些爱阅读的人会愿意保存着纸质版的书，尽管他已经阅读过电子版的了。
In a word, traditional books will continue to be the most important form in our reading.
总之，在阅读方面，传统书籍会一直成为最重要的形式。
300字英语议论文带翻译篇2
Recent decades have seen the rapid development of information technology. It plays a significant role in our daily life. According, our reading habits changes a lot, because there are more and more e-books come to our daily life. There is no doubt that e-books makes reading more convenient and comfortable. Therefore, there are hot debates about e-books will replace traditional books.
最近几十年已经见证了信息技术的飞速发展。它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。随之，我们的阅读习惯改变了很多，因为在我们的日常生活中有越来越多的电子书。毫无疑问，电子书使阅读更方便和舒适。因此，关于电子书会取代传统书籍产生了激烈辩论。
Some people assert that e-books will replace traditional books. The following vies can support their views. In the first place, we have been used to reading e-books. When we want to do some reading, we may first search in on the Internet. Moreover, it saves us time and money. With e-books, we don’t have to go to the library to borrow or go to the bookstore to buy. Last but not least, at present, plenty of people like to reading books on the phone or computer, which is convenient to carry.
一些人认为电子书会取代传统书籍。以下的理由是支持他们的观点的。首先，我们已经习惯于阅读电子书。当我们想阅读的时候，我们首先可能会先在互联网上搜索。此外，电子书节约时间和金钱。有了电子书，我们不用去图书馆借阅或去书店买。最后但并非最不重要的，如今很多人们喜欢在便于携带的手机或电脑上阅读。
From the discussion above, I think in the future, the e-books will replace the traditional ones.
通过以上讨论，我认为在未来，电子书将会代替传统书籍。
300字英语议论文带翻译篇3
With the development of technology, more and more electric books are used by people; in the meantime, many people still read traditional books. I think both of them have their own advantages and disadvantages.
随着科技的发展，越来越多的人使用电子书;与此同时，很多人仍然在看传统书籍。我觉得两者都有优点和缺点。
Electric books and traditional books can be very different from each other. Electric books are light to carry, and they are so divers that you can read them on your mobile phone, MP4. To the contrary, the quality of traditional books can be well guaranteed. Moreover, most of electric books are network novel, and most of traditional books are professional books. Many people enjoy reading traditional book. Finally, if you read the electric book too long, you will feel dizzy with agitation. So reading the traditional books can make you healthy.
电子图书与传统书籍是非常不一样的。电子书很容易携带，他们是如此的不同，你可以看看你的手机，MP4上看。与此相反，传统图书的质量可以得到很好的保证。而且，大多数的电子图书都是网络小说，而传统的书籍则是专业书。许多人喜欢阅读传统书籍。最后，如果你看电子书刊太长时间，你会觉得头晕与心闷。所以阅读传统书籍可以让你健康。
However, they have one thing in common that is they provide us knowledge. I think they will develop better in the future to make up their disadvantages.
近年来,英语专业学生思辨能力的培养受到外语教育界的广泛关注，于是英语议论文也开始兴起。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文范文，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!
300字英语议论文范文篇1
Everyone dreams about the future. I also have a dream about my life in 20 years. I will live inShanghaiwith my families because we like it very much. It will be more beautiful. I will teach in a middle school. I will be a good English teacher.
I will love my students, and my students will love me, too. We will be good friends. I will do sports with my students every day. Swimming and running will be my favorite sports. I will be healthy and strong. There will be more robots everywhere. They will help us do many things. I believe we will have more time to study and play.
This is my future dream. What do you think of it?
300字英语议论文范文篇2
My ideal work has many, for instance doctor, police, boss, entrepreneur, scientist .
But I most like working as boss. When boss has many advantage for example: May make money, buy the house, to buy the car, to be filial piety the parents, to make the contribution, the gang disaster area person for the Project Hope to do decides the life the expense .......
I thought that I certainly will work as boss in the future. What but I most am now main is studies well, can work as boss.
300字英语议论文范文篇3
My future will be happy. I already graduated at that time from the university. I will have a stable will have my family, my husband,and a lovely child. What will be my future job?
I have many ideals. I want to work as a singer, stands on the stage sings for the people; I want to work as a nurse, cure illness, brings the health for the people; I want to work as a pilot, drives the airplane in the blue sky; I want to work as a gardener, with a little bit sweat irrigation flowers, lets our life forever fill the green. After growing want to ba a will have many day I will give many classes to them. I will become a teacher who is always preparing my can certainly be a good teacher in the future.
I will also be a volunteer of my city. I will help a great deal of many meaningful things. I will Make contribution to my city and the society.
If I can became an teacher, they are my forever hopes. this will be my future, when a grade teacher's dream.
I will have a bright I will study hard and make preperation for my future.
300字英语议论文范文篇4
It's my dream to be a teacher .
Why do I have this dream ? Becasue I like this teachers are sometimes strict with us. They are always friendly to us and often help us with our study .They not only teach us too much knowledge, but also tell a lot of principle .So I'd like to became a teacher in the future . From now on , I should go on working hard and listen to the teacher carefully in the I Should
英语论文致谢范文1
I would like to thank all of you for helping me in writing this paper.
My deepest gratitude is first to professor ________， my mentor， for his constant encouragement and wrote my essay at all his usual and enlightening guidance， this paper would not have been in its present form.
Secondly， I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to professor ________， who has led me into the world of am also very grateful to professors and teachers of the English department: wu ____， ______ and ______， and for the past two years， I have been guiding and helping me.
Finally， I would like to thank my dear family for their love and great faith in me for many also want to thank my friends and classmates who have given me help and time to listen to my opinions and help me solve my problems in the difficult process of my paper.
英语论文致谢范文2
First of all， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my boss， ________， for her helpful Suggestions and helpful Suggestions for my am deeply grateful for her help in completing this paper.
______my wife's profound knowledge of English has inspired my love of this beautiful language and my attitude towards learning English.
I also thank all the teachers and teachers in the translation studies for their direct and indirect help.
Special thanks to my friends who have spent a considerable amount of time and energy on the draft.
Finally， I thank my parents for their continued support and encouragement.
英语论文致谢范文3
First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms x, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
以上就是环球青藤小编关于英语论文致谢范文分享，希望对大家有所帮助，小编将会及时分享论文相关内容，大家及时关注哦!
致谢辞在学位论文中扮演重要的角色:它不仅是学位论文中毕业生用来向自己研究期间所得到过的帮助和支援表达真挚感谢的不可缺少的一部分,而且是毕业生研究发展轨迹的真实记录。本文是我为大家整理的论文感谢信范文英语，仅供参考。 论文感谢信范文英语篇一： Thanks to my tutor professor XXX, he wrote to a doctor of letters are careful meticulous, conscientious and meticulous style has always been my work and study of the model; They described the teach and outside-the-box thinking gives me endless inspiration. Thank my *** all white teacher, this paper details and each data of each experiment, cannot leave your careful guidance. And you, cheerful personality and tolerant attitude, help me to quickly into our new laboratory Thank my roommates, from distant home came to this strange city, is you and I jointly maintain the brotherly feelings between each other, sustained by the family harmonious dormitory. For four years, as if just yesterday. University graduation thesis thank-you note thank-you notes. Four years, we have no red face, no oral fight, not happen ago college to worry about any unhappy things. Only in the future we rarely get together for a year again yuan hajek said meal, it doesn't matter, go their own way, you take good care. I wish to . C in peace, left-behind fudan D, E&F happy, diversionary measure G the *** ooth, also want to leave our bedroom H&I open happy heart. The time we share together, I'll remember for a lifetime. Thanks to my mom and dad, how much breakwater grass, tree back, gratefulness, repay you, you always healthy and happy is my biggest wish. In the paper the pleted, my heart can't calm, from began to enter the subject thesis is pleted, how many respectable teachers, students, friends gave me speechless help, here please accept my sincere thanks! 感谢我的导师XXX 教授，他写给医生的感谢信们严谨细致、一丝不苟的作风一直是我工作、学习中的榜样;他们循循善诱的教导和不拘一格的思路给予我无尽的启迪。 感谢我的小白老师，这篇论文的每个实验细节和每个资料，都离不开你的细心指导。而你开朗的个性和宽容的态度，帮助我能够很快的融入我们这个新的实验室 感谢我的室友们，从遥远的家来到这个陌生的城市里，是你们和我共同维系著彼此之间兄弟般的感情，维系著寝室那份家的融洽。四年了，仿佛就在昨天。大学毕业论文感谢信感谢信。四年里，我们没有红过脸，没有吵过嘴，没有发生上大学前所担心的任何不开心的事情。只是今后大家就难得再聚在一起吃每年元旦那顿饭了吧，没关系，各奔前程，大家珍重。但愿远赴米国的C平平安安，留守复旦的D,E&F快快乐乐，挥师北上的G顺顺利利，也愿离开我们寝室的H&I开开心心。我们在一起的日子，我会记一辈子的。 感谢我的爸爸妈妈，焉得谖草，言树之背，养育之恩，无以回报，你们永远健康快乐是我最大的心愿。 在论文即将完成之际，我的心情无法平静，从开始进入课题到论文的顺利完成，有多少可敬的师长、同学、朋友给了我无言的帮助，在这里请接受我诚挚的谢意! 论文感谢信范文英语篇二： Three years of study life is ing to an end, reviews three years of study life, feeling is quite deep, rich harvest. In the process of thesis writing, there are lots of difficulties in both theoretical study stage, or in a paper topic selection, data check four polling, opening, research and write every link, all get mentor's guidance and help. Avail ourselves of this opportunity to express our heartfelt thanks to you for me to tutor! At the same time, I want to thank the teachers of vocational and technical college teaching of shaanxi, it is because of their mission, knowledge, solutions, let I learned the professional knowledge, and learn from them how to research knowledge, people skills. At the same time I also want to thank my clas *** ates give me help, they write papers for me to provide a lot of advice and help. I want to thank, thank you very much my mentor Han Ying teacher. He is easy-going enthusia *** , scholarly carefully. He is always in the chat can encourage you, like a bosom friend in paper writing and rhetoric aspects of her to "professional standard" are always strict with you, from the choice and will start, until the last of the paper again and again modification, polishing, Korea is serious and responsible teacher always gives me deep and detailed guidance, help me to explore the research train of thought, intellectualize, warmly encouraged. It is Korea's teacher selfless help and warmly encourage, to be able to plete my graduation thesis, thank you Korean teacher! Would also like to thank three years of university life, thank my family and friends who will never forget, they support and emotional, is my eternal wealth. 三年的学习生活即将结束，回顾三年的学习生活，感受颇深，收获丰厚。在论文的写作过程中，有很多困难，无论是在理论学习阶段，还是在论文的选题、资料查四询、开题、研究和撰写的每一个环节，无不得到导师的悉心指导和帮助。借此机会我向导师表示衷心的感谢!同时，我要感谢陕西职业技术学院授课的各位老师，正是由于他们的传道、授业、解惑，让我学到了专业知识，并从他们身上学到了如何求知治学、如何为人处事。 同时我也要感谢我的同学给予我的帮助，他们为我撰写论文提供了不少建议和帮助。我要感谢，非常感谢我的导师韩莹老师。他为人随和热情，治学严谨细心。在闲聊中他总是能像知心朋友一样鼓励你，在论文的写作和措辞等方面她也总会以“专业标准”严格要求你，从选题、定题开始，一直到最后论文的反复修改、润色，韩老师始终认真负责地给予我深刻而细致地指导，帮助我开拓研究思路，精心点拨、热忱鼓励。 正是韩老师的无私帮助与热忱鼓励，我的毕业论文才能够得以顺利完成，谢谢韩老师!还要感谢三年的大学生活，感谢我的家人和那些永远也不能忘记的朋友，他们的支援与情感，是我永远的财富。 论文感谢信范文英语篇三： First I want to thank my tutor, professor. Teacher knowledge, open-minded, always grasp the forefront of knowledge, under the guidance of him, I know the xx theory, greatly broadened my view of the academic, also has laid a theoretical basis for this paper. In thesis writing is to give the direction and the direction of constructive opinions and Suggestions. In addition to giving guidance on learning, life also gave me unselfish help and advice, especially during my help let me very moved. Teacher wang yongxiu, rigorous and meticulous work style, earnest, diligent, and tolerance of attitude towards life will always inspire me work in the future continue to work hard, go forward in life. 首先我要衷心的感谢我的导师教授。 老师知识渊博，思路开阔，总能把握知识的最前沿，在他的引导下，我认识了xx理论，极大的开拓了我的学术视野，也为本篇论文打下了理论基础。在论文撰写方面更是给予了方向性的指导和建设性的意见和建议。 除了在学习上给予指导外，生活上也给了我无私的帮助和指点，特别是期间对我的帮助让我非常感动。 老师严谨细致的治学态度，认真勤奋的工作作风，以及宽容无谓的生活态度将会一直激励着我在今后的工作生活中继续努力、勇往直前。
英语的论文致谢
英语论文致谢篇一
Acknowledgements
First of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Zhang Hong, for her instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the completion of this thesis.
High tribute shall be paid to Ms. Geng Li, whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English.
I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in Translation Studies for their direct and indirect help to me.
Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their comments on the draft.
Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement.
英语论文致谢篇二
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.
My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
英语论文致谢篇三
Acknowledgements
I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.
I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis.
I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.
论文致谢词模板 :
三十功名尘与土，八千里路云和月。转眼就要告别，是终，亦是始。论文完成之际，也预示着二十余载求学生涯的结束。在即将踏上工作岗位的前夕，有太多事和太多人值得不断地去回忆品味和感激，在此对曾经指导我关心我照顾我的你们致以最诚挚的敬意。
我要感谢恩师_____教授。茫茫人海，芸芸众生，能有幸师从_____老师是件难得的幸事。胡老师学识渊博，治学严谨，做事认真负责，为人和蔼可亲。每次请教胡老师，他总是倾囊相助，耐心并深入浅出地为我剖析问题根源，教会我灵活运用理论知识去逐一解决问题。深刻地记得毕业论文完成前夕的那个冬日午后，我们讨论问题以致错过午饭时间;正是这种对学术孜孜不倦追求的态度，深深地打动和感染了我，想必这种严谨的做事态度将会在今后工作中对我产生深远的影响。
我要感谢_____教授。_____老师博学多才、风趣幽默，是我们科研道路上的心灵导师。
感谢他在项目课题上的极度信任，支持与指导，给予了我大量学习和锻炼的机会，为我毕业论文的顺利完成提供了坚实的基础。
我要特别感谢_____副教授。范师兄理论扎实、严谨细致、严以律己、诲人不倦，在我论文选题、开题、修改、定稿过程中，给予了悉心指导和帮助。深刻地记得那一版又一版的期刊论文，都是在范师兄事无巨细的工作态度中修改出来的，也正是这种事必躬亲的耐心指导，使我在科研道路上快速地成长起来。范师兄不仅是我科研上的良师，更是生活上的益友，无论是为人还是处事上，总是以身作则身先士卒;这种精益求精的态度将激励我在未来日子严格要求自己，努力成为一个优秀的人。
感谢课题俎_____高工、_____副教授、中国计量学院_____教授、能源与核技术应用研究所_____高工在硕士学习期间提供的帮助与支持。
特别感谢_____师妹对本文实验部分所作出的贡献。正是有她的付出，本文实验进行得十分顺利;那段为了共同目标而努力拼搏的日子，那段一起忙里偷闲享受杭城生活的日子，使我的研三生活充满快乐与回忆。感谢_____师兄，在我刚刚进入热工组时，是他耐心带我上手相变蓄冷相关的一系列实验，帮我理清写作头绪并顺利完成硕士期间第一篇文章，那段并肩熬夜做实验的情景，至今难以忘怀。感谢_____师兄在平日里学术上及生活上的'特别照料;在我科研遇到难题感到挫败时，是他乐观开朗的生活态度，在极大程度上感染我，使我坚信胜利是属于坚持的人。感谢_____师兄，他看待事物两面性的原则及做事认真负责的态度给予我很多启发。感谢_____师兄，在论文撰写期间文献获取方面提供了极大的帮助。感谢_____师兄，每次意味深长又极具预见性的幽默谈话，使我受益良多。感谢_____师兄，他曾告诉我要保有激情，保留棱角不被磨平，这句话一直萦绕我心，时隔今日，我很庆幸我依旧是那个执着追求梦想的人。感谢_____师姐认真教会我_____等仪器的使用并给予我很多生活上的指点与帮助。感谢_____师姐，在我科研迷茫时给我的鼓励，在我科研不顺时给我的安慰，是她教会了我很多为人处事的道理。
感谢同年级的_____、______、______同学，我们一同入学，一同努力奋斗，相互鼓励，相互扶持，共同走过了这段珍贵而美好的硕士时光。
感谢______、______、______、______、______、______等师兄师姐们，正是他们的热情爽朗、乐观向上，陪我度过了刚入课题组的不适应期，感谢他们对新人的特别照顾。感谢_____师弟，让身处异地的我还能幸福地讲着家乡话，特别是找工作的那段日子里，因为有他的帮助，使我有机会如愿回到广东工作。感谢课题组_____、_____等师弟师妹们，正是他们的存在，办公室一直充满欢声和笑语。
感谢好朋友，难以忘记当年一同踏上一路向东的寻梦列车，满城的桂花飘香，信誓旦旦的驻留，三年的时光带走了青涩的岁月，却带不走日渐深厚的友谊。感谢_____的小伙伴们，包括_____、_____、_____、_____、_____和_____等，感谢你们在平日里的关照与惦记，有幸能使_____的友谊在浙里延续，我感到幸福而满足。
感谢我的男朋友，时刻给予我的鼓励与信任，使我勇于探索，追求卓越。六年多的日子里，有你陪伴，我的生活充满快乐和回忆。
最后也是最重要的，我要感谢我的父母和妹妹，人生一路有你们，是我莫大的荣幸。感谢你们给我一个温馨的家庭氛围，使我能自主快乐地学习，按照自己的兴趣生活。正是你们的无私付出，成就了今日的我。
一路走下来有太多值得纪念珍贵的回忆，太多的人太多的事值得我用一辈子去铭记去学习，我会牢牢记住你们的脸，在心里把你们想念，这些美好的青春岁月会成为我记忆里一直的最美，永远不会被抹去。
It had been hard for him that spake it to have put more truth and untruth together in few words, than in that speech. Whatsoever is delighted in solitude, is either a wild beast or a god. For it is most true, that a natural and secret hatred, and aversation towards society, in any man, hath somewhat of the savage beast; but it is most untrue, that it should have any character at all, of the divine nature; except it proceed, not out of a pleasure in solitude, but out of a love and desire to sequester a man’s self, for a higher conversation: such as is found to have been falsely and feignedly in some of the heathen; as Epimenides the Candian, Numa the Roman, Empedocles the Sicilian, and Apollonius of Tyana; and truly and really, in divers of the ancient hermits and holy fathers of the church. But little do men perceive what solitude is, and how far it extendeth. For a crowd is not company; and faces are but a gallery of pictures; and talk but a tinkling cymbal, where there is no love. The Latin adage meeteth with it a little: Magna civitas, magna solitudo; because in a great town friends are scattered; so that there is not that fellowship, for the most part, which is in less neighborhoods. But we may go further, and affirm most truly, that it is a mere and miserable solitude to want true friends; without which the world is but a wilderness; and even in this sense also of solitude, whosoever in the frame of his nature and affections, is unfit for friendship, he taketh it of the beast, and not from humanity. A principal fruit of friendship, is the ease and discharge of the fulness and swellings of the heart, which passions of all kinds do cause and induce. We know diseases of stoppings, and suffocations, are the most dangerous in the body; and it is not much otherwise in the mind; you may take sarza to open the liver, steel to open the spleen, flowers of sulphur for the lungs, castoreum for the brain; but no receipt openeth the heart, but a true friend; to whom you may impart griefs, joys, fears, hopes, suspicions, counsels, and whatsoever lieth upon the heart to oppress it, in a kind of civil shrift or confession. It is a strange thing to observe, how high a rate great kings and monarchs do set upon this fruit of friendship, whereof we speak: so great, as they purchase it, many times, at the hazard of their own safety and greatness. For princes, in regard of the distance of their fortune from that of their subjects and servants, cannot gather this fruit, except (to make themselves capable thereof) they raise some persons to be, as it were, companions and almost equals to themselves, which many times sorteth to inconvenience. The modern languages give unto such persons the name of favorites, or privadoes; as if it were matter of grace, or conversation. But the Roman name attaineth the true use and cause thereof, naming them participes curarum; for it is that which tieth the knot. And we see plainly that this hath been done, not by weak and passionate princes only, but by the wisest and most politic that ever reigned; who have oftentimes joined to themselves some of their servants; whom both themselves have called friends, and allowed other likewise to call them in the same manner; using the word which is received between private men. L. Sylla, when he commanded Rome, raised Pompey (after surnamed the Great) to that height, that Pompey vaunted himself for Sylla’s overmatch. For when he had carried the consulship for a friend of his, against the pursuit of Sylla, and that Sylla did a little resent thereat, and began to speak great, Pompey turned upon him again, and in effect bade him be quiet; for that more men adored the sun rising, than the sun setting. With Julius Caesar, Decimus Brutus had obtained that interest, as he set him down, in his testament, for heir in remainder, after his nephew. And this was the man that had power with him, to draw him forth to his death. For when Caesar would have discharged the senate, in regard of some ill presages, and specially a dream of Calpurnia; this man lifted him gently by the arm out of his chair, telling him he hoped he would not dismiss the senate, till his wife had dreamt a better dream. And it seemeth his favor was so great, as Antonius, in a letter which is recited verbatim in one of Cicero’s Philippics, calleth him venefica, witch; as if he had enchanted Caesar. Augustus raised Agrippa (though of mean birth) to that height, as when he consulted with Maecenas, about the marriage of his daughter Julia, Maecenas took the liberty to tell him, that he must either marry his daughter to Agrippa, or take away his life; there was no third war, he had made him so great. With Tiberius Caesar, Sejanus had ascended to that height, as they two were termed, and reckoned, as a pair of friends. Tiberius in a letter to him saith, Haec pro amicitia nostra non occultavi; and the whole senate dedicated an altar to Friendship, as to a goddess, in respect of the great dearness of friendship, between them two. The like, or more, was between Septimius Severus and Plautianus. For he forced his eldest son to marry the daughter of Plautianus; and would often maintain Plautianus, in doing affronts to his son; and did write also in a letter to the senate, by these words: I love the man so well, as I wish he may over–live me. Now if these princes had been as a Trajan, or a Marcus Aurelius, a man might have thought that this had proceeded of an abundant goodness of nature; but being men so wise, of such strength and severity of mind, and so extreme lovers of themselves, as all these were, it proveth most plainly that they found their own felicity (though as great as ever happened to mortal men) but as an half piece, except they mought have a friend, to make it entire; and yet, which is more, they were princes that had wives, sons, nephews; and yet all these could not supply the comfort of friendship. It is not to be forgotten, what Comineus observeth of his first master, Duke Charles the Hardy, namely, that he would communicate his secrets with none; and least of all, those secrets which troubled him most. Whereupon he goeth on, and saith that towards his latter time, that closeness did impair, and a little perish his understanding. Surely Comineus mought have made the same judgment also, if it had pleased him, of his second master, Lewis the Eleventh, whose closeness was indeed his tormentor. The parable of Pythagoras is dark, but true; Cor ne edito; Eat not the heart. Certainly if a man would give it a hard phrase, those that want friends, to open themselves unto are cannibals of their own hearts. But one thing is most admirable (wherewith I will conclude this first fruit of friendship), which is, that this communicating of a man’s self to his friend, works two contrary effects; for it redoubleth joys, and cutteth griefs in halves. For there is no man, that imparteth his joys to his friend, but he joyeth the more; and no man that imparteth his griefs to his friend, but he grieveth the less. So that it is in truth, of operation upon a man’s mind, of like virtue as the alchemists use to attribute to their stone, for man’s body; that it worketh all contrary effects, but still to the good and benefit of nature. But yet without praying in aid of alchemists, there is a manifest image of this, in the ordinary course of nature. For in bodies, union strengtheneth and cherisheth any natural action; and on the other side, weakeneth and dulleth any violent impression: and even so it is of minds. The second fruit of friendship, is healthful and sovereign for the understanding, as the first is for the affections. For friendship maketh indeed a fair day in the affections, from storm and tempests; but it maketh daylight in the understanding, out of darkness, and confusion of thoughts. Neither is this to be understood only of faithful counsel, which a man receiveth from his friend; but before you come to that, certain it is, that whosoever hath his mind fraught with many thoughts, his wits and understanding do clarify and break up, in the communicating and discoursing with another; he tosseth his thoughts more easily; he marshalleth them more orderly, he seeth how they look when they are turned into words: finally, he waxeth wiser than himself; and that more by an hour’s discourse, than by a day’s meditation. It was well said by Themistocles, to the king of Persia, That speech was like cloth of Arras, opened and put abroad; whereby the imagery doth appear in figure; whereas in thoughts they lie but as in packs. Neither is this second fruit of friendship, in opening the understanding, restrained only to such friends as are able to give a man counsel; (they indeed are best;) but even without that, a man learneth of himself, and bringeth his own thoughts to light, and whetteth his wits as against a stone, which itself cuts not. In a word, a man were better relate himself to a statua, or picture, than to suffer his thoughts to pass in smother. Add now, to make this second fruit of friendship complete, that other point, which lieth more open, and falleth within vulgar observation; which is faithful counsel from a friend. Heraclitus saith well in one of his enigmas, Dry light is ever the best. And certain it is, that the light that a man receiveth by counsel from another, is drier and purer, than that which cometh from his own understanding and judgment; which is ever infused, and drenched, in his affections and customs. So as there is as much difference between the counsel, that a friend giveth, and that a man giveth himself, as there is between the counsel of a friend, and of a flatterer. For there is no such flatterer as is a man’s self; and there is no such remedy against flattery of a man’s self, as the liberty of a friend. Counsel is of two sorts: the one concerning manners, the other concerning business. For the first, the best preservative to keep the mind in health, is the faithful admonition of a friend. The calling of a man’s self to a strict account, is a medicine, sometime too piercing and corrosive. Reading good books of morality, is a little flat and dead. Observing our faults in others, is sometimes improper for our case. But the best receipt (best, I say, to work, and best to take) is the admonition of a friend. It is a strange thing to behold, what gross errors and extreme absurdities many (especially of the greater sort) do commit, for want of a friend to tell them of them; to the great damage both of their fame and fortune: for, as St. James saith, they are as men that look sometimes into a glass, and presently forget their own shape and favor. As for business, a man may think, if he will, that two eyes see no more than one; or that a gamester seeth always more than a looker–on; or that a man in anger, is as wise as he that hath said over the four and twenty letters; or that a musket may be shot off as well upon the arm, as upon a rest; and such other fond and high imaginations, to think himself all in all. But when all is done, the help of good counsel is that which setteth business straight. And if any man think that he will take counsel, but it shall be by pieces; asking counsel in one business, of one man, and in another business, of another man; it is well (that is to say, better, perhaps, than if he asked none at all); but he runneth two dangers: one, that he shall not be faithfully counselled; for it is a rare thing, except it be from a perfect and entire friend, to have counsel given, but such as shall be bowed and crooked to some ends, which he hath, that giveth it. The other, that he shall have counsel given, hurtful and unsafe (though with good meaning), and mixed partly of mischief and partly of remedy; even as if you would call a physician, that is thought good for the cure of the disease you complain of, but is unacquainted with your body; and therefore may put you in way for a present cure, but overthroweth your health in some other kind; and so cure the disease, and kill the patient. But a friend that is wholly acquainted with a man’s estate, will beware, by furthering any present business, how he dasheth upon other inconvenience. And therefore rest not upon scattered counsels; they will rather distract and mislead, than settle and direct. After these two noble fruits of friendship (peace in the affections, and support of the judgment), followeth the last fruit; which is like the pomegranate, full of many kernels; I mean aid, and bearing a part, in all actions and occasions. Here the best way to represent to life the manifold use of friendship, is to cast and see how many things there are, which a man cannot do himself; and then it will appear, that it was a sparing speech of the ancients, to say, that a friend is another himself; for that a friend is far more than himself. Men have their time, and die many times, in desire of some things which they principally take to heart; the bestowing of a child, the finishing of a work, or the like. If a man have a true friend, he may rest almost secure that the care of those things will continue after him. So that a man hath, as it were, two lives in his desires. A man hath a body, and that body is confined to a place; but where friendship is, all offices of life are as it were granted to him, and his deputy. For he may exercise them by his friend. How many things are there which a man cannot, with any face or comeliness, say or do himself? A man can scarce allege his own merits with modesty, much less extol them; a man cannot sometimes brook to supplicate or beg; and a number of the like. But all these things are graceful, in a friend’s mouth, which are blushing in a man’s own. So again, a man’s person hath many proper relations, which he cannot put off. A man cannot speak to his son but as a father; to his wife but as a husband; to his enemy but upon terms: whereas a friend may speak as the case requires, and not as it sorteth with the person. But to enumerate these things were endless; I have given the rule, where a man cannot fitly play his own part; if he have not a friend, he may quit the stage.
It is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life, because each has its merits and shortcomings. Living in a city, people have certain advantages. First, people enjoy various entertainments, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in a city. Third, city dwellers gain access to better information service and educational facilities. However, problems exist. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, housing problem, industrial pollution and other issues may result in depression, nervousness and diseases. laving in the country, people can enjoy living in pure nature. They lead a simple and trouble free life. But rural life may not be that perfect. People usually lack cultural activities. They are relatively ill informed . Things go fairly slowly there. And people miss some golden opportunities of making a fortune. The chances of their children being admitted to colleges are slim. Obviously, whatever life they lead, people can never feel perfectly satisfied, for conveniences and inconveniences always coexist. People wish that they could enjoy the pleasures of both lives. With the rapid economic development, nowadays city dwellers can relax themselves in the country during vacation; and country people have chance to experience city lifestyle when they come to cities. Life in the city is very different from life in the villages and on the farms. People in large cities are much more careful to respect the privacy of the individual. Sometimes this feeling seems to be one of indifference, but it is a convention of city life to curb one's curiosity about the personal affairs of strangers. Villagers and farmers are likely to show a great deal of interest in all their neighbors. Opportunities for bright young people are greater in the cities and there has been a steady stream of hopeful jobseekers from the villages and farms to the large metropolitan areas.
英语写作能力是大学英语教学阶段对学生语言能力培养的一个重要方面，而议论文又是英语写作中常用的文体。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文带翻译，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!
300字英语议论文带翻译篇1
With the development scientific technology and the improvement of people’s life standard, a growing number of e-books have been available for the readers. Therefore, some people hold the idea that e-books will replace traditional books in the future, because the former is more advantageous than the latter, such as more convenient and less expensive.
随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的提高，读者可以看到越来越多的电子书。因此，有些人认为电子书在未来会取代传统书籍，因为前者比后者更有优势，如更方便和更便宜。
However, as far as I am concerned, e-books will not and cannot replace traditional books. First, compared with traditional books, we cannot get the same pleasure from reading e-books in that e-books are easier to make our eyes to be tired and dry when reading. Second, with concern about copyright, there are many books are not available in digital form, especially classics. In other words, the resource of e-books is quite limited and cannot satisfy the readers. Third, there is a function of traditional books that e-books do not have—as a gift and a collection. I suppose that those who love reading would be willing to keep a printed form even though he has read the electronic form of it.
然而，我认为电子书不会、也不能取代传统书籍。首先，与传统书籍相比，从电子书中我们不能获得同样的乐趣，因为电子书阅读的时候更容易使我们的眼睛累，干燥。第二，因为版权问题，有许多书是没有电子形式，尤其是一些经典著作。换句话说，电子书的资源是非常有限，无法满足读者。第三，传统书籍有一个电子书没有的功能——作为礼物或拿来收集。我想那些爱阅读的人会愿意保存着纸质版的书，尽管他已经阅读过电子版的了。
In a word, traditional books will continue to be the most important form in our reading.
总之，在阅读方面，传统书籍会一直成为最重要的形式。
300字英语议论文带翻译篇2
Recent decades have seen the rapid development of information technology. It plays a significant role in our daily life. According, our reading habits changes a lot, because there are more and more e-books come to our daily life. There is no doubt that e-books makes reading more convenient and comfortable. Therefore, there are hot debates about e-books will replace traditional books.
最近几十年已经见证了信息技术的飞速发展。它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。随之，我们的阅读习惯改变了很多，因为在我们的日常生活中有越来越多的电子书。毫无疑问，电子书使阅读更方便和舒适。因此，关于电子书会取代传统书籍产生了激烈辩论。
Some people assert that e-books will replace traditional books. The following vies can support their views. In the first place, we have been used to reading e-books. When we want to do some reading, we may first search in on the Internet. Moreover, it saves us time and money. With e-books, we don’t have to go to the library to borrow or go to the bookstore to buy. Last but not least, at present, plenty of people like to reading books on the phone or computer, which is convenient to carry.
一些人认为电子书会取代传统书籍。以下的理由是支持他们的观点的。首先，我们已经习惯于阅读电子书。当我们想阅读的时候，我们首先可能会先在互联网上搜索。此外，电子书节约时间和金钱。有了电子书，我们不用去图书馆借阅或去书店买。最后但并非最不重要的，如今很多人们喜欢在便于携带的手机或电脑上阅读。
From the discussion above, I think in the future, the e-books will replace the traditional ones.
通过以上讨论，我认为在未来，电子书将会代替传统书籍。
300字英语议论文带翻译篇3
With the development of technology, more and more electric books are used by people; in the meantime, many people still read traditional books. I think both of them have their own advantages and disadvantages.
随着科技的发展，越来越多的人使用电子书;与此同时，很多人仍然在看传统书籍。我觉得两者都有优点和缺点。
Electric books and traditional books can be very different from each other. Electric books are light to carry, and they are so divers that you can read them on your mobile phone, MP4. To the contrary, the quality of traditional books can be well guaranteed. Moreover, most of electric books are network novel, and most of traditional books are professional books. Many people enjoy reading traditional book. Finally, if you read the electric book too long, you will feel dizzy with agitation. So reading the traditional books can make you healthy.
电子图书与传统书籍是非常不一样的。电子书很容易携带，他们是如此的不同，你可以看看你的手机，MP4上看。与此相反，传统图书的质量可以得到很好的保证。而且，大多数的电子图书都是网络小说，而传统的书籍则是专业书。许多人喜欢阅读传统书籍。最后，如果你看电子书刊太长时间，你会觉得头晕与心闷。所以阅读传统书籍可以让你健康。
However, they have one thing in common that is they provide us knowledge. I think they will develop better in the future to make up their disadvantages.