发布时间：
一.开头句型 1. As far as...is concerned就……而言 2. It goes without saying that...不言而喻，...... 3. It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说...... 4. As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5. It has to be noticed that...必须注意到，...... 6. It's generally recognized that...普遍认为...... 7. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是...... 8. There's no denying the fact that...不可否认...... 9. Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比......更重要 , ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that...现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是…… 二.衔接句型 1. A case in point is ...一个典型的例子是...... 2. As is often the case，... 正如通常情况下，...... 3. As stated in the previous paragraph， 如前段所述， 4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，... 但是问题并非如此简单，所以，…… 5. But it's a pity that...但遗憾的是…... 6. For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... 7. Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我们坚持认为...... 8. However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于...… 9. Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样，我们要注意...... 10. In view of the present station， 鉴于目前形势， 11. As has been mentioned above， 正如上面所提到的， 12. In this respect, we may as well say...从这个角度上我们可以说...... 13. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …... 三.结尾句型 1. I will conclude by saying...最后我要说…... 2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…... 3. All things considered,总而言之， 4. Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…... 5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that… 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论...… data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是...... 7. It can be concluded from the discussion that...从讨论中可以得出......的结论 8. From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来，如果……也许更好 四.举例句型 1. Let's take...to illustrate this.让我们用......来阐明这一点。 2. let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.让我们用以上图标做例子来阐明这一点。 3. Here is one more example.还有一个例子。 … for example. 以......为例。 offers a typical instance of…. 这为......提供了一个典型的例子。 6. We may quote a common example of…. 我们可以引用一个关于......的常见例子。 五.常用于引言段的句型 1. Some people think that…. 有些人认为…... 2. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。 3. For years,… has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来，……一直被视为……，但现在的情况有很大的不同。 4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点的…... 5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。 6. Along with the development of…, more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…... 7. There is a long-running debate as to whether...关于是否......有着个长期的辩论。 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that…. 普遍/广泛认为…... 9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。 10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。 六.表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B. A和B完全不同。 2. A and B are different in every way / respect / 和B在每方面都不同。 3. A and B differ in… A和B在......方面不同。 4. A differs from B in... A在......方面和B不同。 5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in… A和B的区别在于...... 6. Compared with/In contrast to A, B…. 和A比起来，B...... 7. While it is generally believed that A…, I believe B… 虽然普遍认为A......，但是我认为B...... 8. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.尽管它们有相似性，但是A和B也是不同的。 9. Both A and B…. However, A…; on the other hand, B… A和B都......然而，A......；另一方面，B...... 10. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 最显著的区别是A......，然而B...... 七.演绎法常用的句型 1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因，但一般地，他们可以归结为三个主要原因。 2. There are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ones. 有许多因素能够解释......，但以下是最典型的因素。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。 4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 5. The reasons are as follows.原因如下。 八.因果推理法常用句型 1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.因为我们读过这本书，所以我们学到很多。 2. If we read the book, we will learn a lot.如果我们读这本书，我们会学到很多。 3. We read the book；as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 我们读了这本书，因此我们学了很多。 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot.由于读了这本书，我们已经学到了很多。 5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重的原因是吃得太多。 is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是由于吃得太多。 7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.吃太多的结果是超重。 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多导致超重。 早检测论文查重系统我祝大家顺利通过~~~
英语论文开头怎么写
英语论文开头怎么写,大家都知道万事开头难，写论文的时候也是一样，写一个好的开头就意味着你可以顺利的写下去了，对于不少人而言英文论文的难度比中文论文的难度更大，下面我带大家简单了解一下英语论文开头怎么写。
一篇
文章的第一段左右通常是整个文章的最重要的部分得到“just right”。它不仅是一个机会，抓住读者的注意力，同时也有机会来设置文章的其余议程，语气和内容的条款。严格地说，没有单一的“right”的方式开始了一篇文章，只是因为它有可能写了无数主题的文章，所以也有可能开始在很多方面的文章。然而，大多数好的开端，以散文分享一定的素质，如果考虑进去，可以大大提高可另外缺乏的文章前奏。请参见下面的步骤1开始！
为你的文章铺设路线图
1、启动带有引人注目的一句话。 当你的文章可能（或者，诚然，可以不）是有趣的你，作家，它不一定有趣的读者。读者，总的来说，是关于他们所读内容有点挑剔，他们做了什么没有。如果一件作品不会立刻吸引他们的注意力在第一段，有一个很好的机会，他们不会懒得看它的其余部分。正因为如此，它往往是开始的作文与从一开始就命令读者注意一个句子一个好主意。只要这第一句话就是逻辑连接到文章的其他部分，有一个在成为引人注目的右出了大门没有羞耻。
您可能要开始一个迷人，鲜为人知的事实和统计抓住读者的注意力。举例来说，如果你在儿童肥胖的危险与日俱增全世界写一篇文章，你可能会这样开始："Contrary to the popular idea that childhood obesity is only a problem for rich, pampered Westerners, the WHO reports that in 2012, over 30% of preschool-age children in developing countries were overweight or obese、"在另一方面，如果它适合你的文章更具逻辑性，你可能要启动一个特别扣人心弦的图像或描述。关于暑假的文章，你可能会这样开始： "When I felt the Costa Rican sun filtering through the jungle canopy and heard the sound of howler monkeys far off in the distance, I knew that I had found someplace very special、"
2、让你的读者进入你的文章的“meat” 。一个伟大的第一句话可以吸引读者的注意力，但是如果你不把读者拉进你的文章里，她还是会很容易失去兴趣。按照你的第一句话，一个句子或两个逻辑连接的注意抓住“钩”在第一句中的其余部分作为一个整体。通常，这些句子将在第一个句子的狭窄范围内扩展，将特定的快照放在一些更大的上下文中。
例如，在你的肥胖文章中，你可能会遵循如下第一句话：“In fact, childhood obesity is a growing problem that is increasingly affecting rich and poor countries alike、”这句话解释了第一句中所描述的问题的'紧迫性，并给出了更广泛的内容。
为你的假期的文章，你可能会跟你这样的第一句话是： "I was deep in the jungles of Tortuguero National Park, and I was lost in more ways than one、" 这句话告诉读者在第一句的意象从哪里来，带领读者走进其余的文章嘲笑它最终将被揭示的旁白是“lost”。
3、告诉读者你的文章是什么 。大多数时候，文章不是纯粹的描述-他们不存在完全告诉你什么是基本的，事实上。通常情况下，他们有一个特定的目的以外的。这几乎可以是任何东西。这篇文章可能是为了改变读者对某个主题的想法，说服读者采取行动，为某个不被很好理解的事情，或者简单地讲述一个令人深思的故事。在任何情况下，第一段的基本目的是要告诉读者什么是文章的目的是。这样，读者就可以快速选择是否继续到其余的文章或不。
在你的肥胖文章中，你可能会总结出这样的事情：“The purpose of this essay is to analyze current trends in childhood obesity rates worldwide and recommend specific policy initiatives to combat this growing problem，”这清楚地告诉什么文章的目的是。这里没有混乱。
为你的假期的文章，你可以试着这样的话： "This is the story of my summer in Costa Rica, a summer that neither spider bites, nor rotten plantains, nor Giardia could keep from being life-changing、" 这告诉读者，他们会在戏弄的具体细节在文章体店就是阅读一个人的旅行到外国帐户。
4、或者，你的文章结构概要 。有时，它是适当的走一步的介绍来描述你的文章的计划来实现其目的。如果你的文章能够很容易地被分解成不同的，特定的部分，这将是有用的，将使主题更容易掌握的读者。如果你是一个学生，你知道如何做到这一点也很有用，因为一些老师会要求你这么做的。然而，具体地概述了不同的文章在介绍中的文章并不总是一个好主意。在某些情况下，特别是对轻心的文章，这可能是有点机械读，可以通过提出太多的信息，对读者的威胁。
你可能会继续这样说：“这篇文章涉及三个主要的全球健康问题：高热量食品的供应，减少体育锻炼，以及日益普及的久坐不动的休闲活动。”对于一个简单的研究论文，概述了主要议题的讨论是一个好主意，因为它允许读者立即理解文章的理由解释在过去的句子的目的。
另一方面，对于你的假期文章，你可能不会以这种方式勾勒出你的文章。既然你已经建立了你的文章是轻松俏皮，这听起来有些奇怪的继续，例如：“通过体验城市生活在圣若泽和农村生活的资本在托土盖罗的丛林里，我像变了一个人在我的旅途中，“这不是一个可怕的句子，但它不流从前面的人因为它奠定了一个严格的刚性结构，不需要。
5、如果有必要，包括一篇论文 。在论文写作中，一个句子是一个句子，这是一个简单的句子，尽可能清晰、简洁地描述文章的“要点”。一些文章，特别是五段为学术作业或是标准化考试的一部分而写的论文，或多或少都要求你将论文陈述部分作为开篇的一部分。即使不需要这篇文章的文章也能从一个大胆的命题陈述的简洁的目的性中受益。一般情况下，在第一段的结尾处或附近包含论文陈述，虽然没有硬性规定，具体地说，论文陈述必须是。
对于你的肥胖文章，因为你在一个临床，简单的方式处理一个严肃的话题和写作，你可能会直接与你的论文声明：“通过分析现有的调查数据，本文旨在找出具体的政策措施，如可能的路径到全球肥胖减少。”这篇论文告诉读者在相对较少的话的确切目的的文章。
你可能不包括一个单一的论文发表声明的度假文章。因为你更感兴趣的是设置一个情绪，讲述一个故事，并说明个人主题，一个直接的，临床的声明，如“这篇文章将描述我的暑假到哥斯达黎加”，将声音奇怪的强迫和不必要的。
6、为你的文章定一个合适的基调。 除了你的空间，讨论你将要谈论什么，你的第一段，也是一个空间，以确定你将如何谈论它。你写的你写的声音是什么鼓励部分（或阻碍）你的读者阅读你的文章。如果在你的文章开始的基调是明确的，愉快的，和适合的主题，你的读者会比如果它的混乱更容易阅读，变化很大，从句子的，或是不在手边的话题。
看一看上面的句子。注意，虽然肥胖作文和假期作文有非常不同的声音，这两者都是清楚地写，并为主题的适当。肥胖作文是一个严肃的、分析性的写作，是一种处理公共健康问题的文章，所以对这些句子有一定的临床和观点是合理的。另一方面，这篇文章是关于一个有趣的，令人兴奋的经历，对作者有重大影响，所以这是合理的句子是一个有趣的小游戏，包含令人兴奋的细节和传达作者的奇迹感。
7、砍去追逐！ 介绍的最重要的规则之一是，更短的几乎总是更好的。如果你能把所有的信息都传达给你，你需要五个句子，而不是六个。如果你可以用一个简单的，每天的话，在一个更不起眼的字（例如，“start”与“initiate”），做它。如果你能把你的信息传达给十个单词而不是十二个，那就去做吧。在任何地方，你可以在不牺牲质量和清晰度的情况下，把你的介绍性通道缩短，这样做。记住，你的文章开始是让读者进入文章的肉，但它的嘶嘶声并不是文章本身的肉，所以保持简短。
如上所述，而你应该力求简洁，你不应该缩短你介绍这么多，它变得不清楚或不合理。例如，在你的肥胖文章中，你不应该缩短这句话：“In fact, childhood obesity is a global problem that is increasingly affecting rich and poor countries alike”。……这句话：“In fact, obesity is actually a big problem、”这句话并不能告诉整个故事，这篇文章是关于全球儿童肥胖的发病率上升，而不是肥胖对你来说是不好的。
我们随机抽取了学术语料库中航空航天学科子库里的50篇期刊文章，摘取了其中的文章首句，做一个简单的文本分析。
经过观察，我们发现，抽取的样本按照其表达的功能，基本可以分为四类，即“声称中心地位”、“评述以往研究”、“概括研究话题”和“提出存在的问题”(Swales 1990)。
1、 声称中心地位，20例(40%)
这一类例句主要强调研究话题在研究领域中的中心地位，或其重要性、优点或必要性，指出将要报道的研究是有意义的、重要的或者已被认为是研究领域内的主要话题。主要例子有：
[1] Structural damage detection and health monitoring is very important in many applications、
[2] Combustion noise can make a significant contribution to overall turbofan engine noise at low-power settings, , which are typical of approach flight、
[3] Research on flow control has been one of the major topics in fluid mechanics in the past couple of decades、
[4] Surface flow visualization is useful for understanding flow in many applications and can be used to complement and validate computational studies of complex flow、
可用的序列有，xxx be important, xxx play an important/a significant role in, xxx be of particular interest等、
2、 评述以往同类研究，15例(30%)
这类例子大多回顾某一研究话题或领域的已有研究或多年来的研究进展。例如：
[5] Over the last number of decades, a multitude of research efforts have been directed toward understanding the physical mechanisms, or at least the surrounding factors, behind the appearance of symptoms typically associated with nonlinear axial combustion instability in solid-propellant rocket motors (SRMs)、
[6] The effects of applying an electric field on a flame have been studied since the early 1800s(1) when Brande noticed an effect on the heat and mass transfer of a diffusion flame between electrodes, which was then later verified in 1931 by Lewis (2)、
此外，这一分类里的大部分例子都使用现在完成时。供参考的短语序列有，xxx has/have been studied, previous/recent studies show/have shown, it has been shown等。
3、 概括研究话题，14例(28%)
在收集的样本中，“概括研究话题”主要指概括或陈述某一研究领域/话题的特征或客观事实。这一类例句中，文章作者大多根据具体的研究话题组织句子，因而并没有典型的句式。
[7] Many flows of technological interest occur at high Reynolds number and are often characterized、
[8] The Hill–Clohessy–Wiltshire (HCW) equations describe the relative motion of a chaser with respect to a target while both vehicles orbit a central gravitational source、
4、 提出当前研究中存在的问题，1例(2%)
只有一例在文章第一句便指出某一技术所存在的问题，见[9]：
[9] Airborne propagation of directed energy suffers consequences including reduced range, precision, and overall effectiveness, due to the interaction with varying refractive indices within the fluid medium through which it is propagated (1–3)、
简单总结一下，在我们所收集的50篇文章中，有40%的文章在开篇第一句强调研究话题/领域的重要性、优点或说明已成为研究焦点;30%的文章首句旨在回顾或评述以往同类研究;28%的文章在第一句中客观概括或陈述研究话题的特性;仅有2%，即1篇文章在首句中指出某一技术存在的问题。
这一数据也说明，我们可以根据自己的研究话题，运用多种形式，灵活组织文章首句的句式和内容。鉴于样本数量有限，以上内容只是抛砖引玉，仅供参考。我们还建议各位小伙伴在阅读文献的过程中注意积累和总结，看一看自己专业领域内的期刊文章，是以何种形式撰写文章首句。如此一来，可以在自己写论文时进行模仿。毕竟，好的开始是成功的一半嘛。
英语专业毕业论文答开场白
早上好。
尊敬的教授和老师们，女士们，先生们，谢谢您参加口头答辩。
我是XX。首先，我要对我的上司教授的聪明的指导，宝贵的指导和对我的论文的评价表示由衷的感谢。在他的宝贵帮助下，我终于完成了本论文。
我的主题是“历史转折处的悲剧人物”。全文共分六个部分。第一部分将简要介绍Kong和Rip的消极，逃避和保守态度，以及该主题在现实社会中的意义。第二部分将分析这些人物的背景，以显示悲剧的历史必要性。第三部分将进一步探讨悲剧英雄根据其生存环境所遭受的性格败坏，第四部分则是探讨他们在社会中的性格倾向和行为倾向。然后，作者将在第五部分中深入探讨悲剧的根本原因，
谢谢!
英语专业毕业论文答辩开场白
中英文思维和表达方式大不相同。英语是一种静态语言，倾向于使用更多的名词。汉语是动态的，经常使用动词。因此，当我们将英语翻译成中文时，我们应该知道这一点并改变词性。接下来，这是我的论文提纲。在本文的主要部分，我将其分为五个部分。
第一部分介绍语音和转换部分的基本概念。
第二部分讨论了翻译的定义，强调了词性转换在翻译过程中的重要性。
第三部分通过说明性例子给出了四种转换词性的基本方法。英语单词被转换成中文动词，名词，形容词和副词。
第四部分介绍了有关转换的一些问题，并提出了解决这些问题的建议。
第五部分得出一些结论，即语音部分之间的转换对于我们实现良好的翻译是必要的。事实证明，我们可以很好地掌握转换并改进翻译。此外，我们必须不断学习和探索各种翻译实践。
以上就是环球青藤小编关于英语本科毕业论文答辩开场白的相关分享，希望对各位小伙伴们有所帮助，想要了解更多毕业论文相关的内容，欢迎大家关注本平台。
答辩开场白和结束语如下：
开场白：各位老师，上午好！我是xx专业xx班的xxx，我的毕业设计题目是xxxx。本次毕业设计是在xx老师的悉心指导下完成的，在此我首先要向认真严谨的xx老师表示真挚的敬意和谢意，也向在座的xx老师、xx老师、xx老师等所有老师四年来孜孜不倦的教诲，以及今天不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。
下面我将本论文设计的主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师给予批评与指导。
结束语：在做这个设计的过程中，我尽可能多地收集了一些资料，从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方，也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题，可能会与老师的期望相差较远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索。
借此答辩机会，万分恳切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该设计得到完善和提高。我的介绍完了，谢谢！请各位老师提问。
注意事项
论文答辩小组一般由三至五名、有关专家组成，对文章中不清楚、不详细、不完备、不恰当之处，在答辩会上提出来。
毕业论文答辩的主要目的，是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度，审查文章是否符合体裁格式，以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩，让、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据，处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会，应把它看作治学的“起点”。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
毕业论文答辩的主要目的，是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度，审查文章是否符合体裁格式，以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩，让教师、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据，处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会，应把它看作，治学的“起点”。 （一）答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题（第4~10题）中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好汇报准备，（第1~3题必选）。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。 1．为什么选择这个课题（或题目），研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。 2．说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。 3．文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。 4．学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。 5．重要引文的具体出处。 6．本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题；因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。 7．本文提出的见解的可行性。 8．定稿交出后，自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。 9．写作毕业论文（作业）的体会。 10．本文的优缺点。总之，要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文，也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。 （二）答辩会程序 1．学生作说明性汇报。（5～10分钟） 2．毕业答辩小组提问。 3．学生答辩。（一定要正面回答或辩解，一般允许准备10至20分钟）。 4．评定成绩。（答辩会后答辩小组商定，交系、院学位委员会审定小组审定。） （三）学生答辩注意事项 1．带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。 2．注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。 3．坦然镇定，声音要大而准确，使在场的所有人都能听到。 4．听取答辩小组成员的提问，精神要高度集中，同时，将提问的问题——记在本上。 5．对提出的问题，要在短时间内迅速做出反应，以自信而流畅的语言，肯定的语气，不慌不忙地—一回答每个问题。 6．对提出的疑问，要审慎地回答，对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由；对拿不准的问题，可不进行辩解，而实事求是地回答，态度要谦虚。 7．回答问题要注意的几点： （1）正确、准确。正面回答问题，不转换论题，更不要答非所问。 （2）重点突出。抓住主题、要领，抓住关键词语，言简意赅。 （3）清晰明白。开门见山，直接入题，不绕圈子。 （4）有答有辩。有坚持真理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见，维护自己正确观点，反驳错误观点，又敢于承认自己的不足，修正失误。 （5）辩才技巧。讲普通话，用词准确，讲究逻辑，吐词清楚，声音洪亮，抑扬顿挫，助以手势说明问题；力求深刻生动；对答如流，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。 谢谢！ 1.小明的考试成绩不理想，他伤心地哭了，作为教师的你会怎么办？ 首先，小明会因为自己的成绩不理想而哭泣，这说明小明是一个上进的学生，对于这一点， 欣慰。但这同时也说明了一个问题：小明承受挫折的能力可能不够强。对于这个问题，我想分两 说服力、感染力强，给教师和听众留下良好的印象。 下面，浩工精心收集咯几份较为满意的答辩给大家提供参考，祝各位兄弟姐妹都能顺利通过毕业答辩。 实例一： 各位老师，下午好！ 我叫***，是**级**班的学生，我的论文题目是--------------------，论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。 首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。 作为计算机应用的一部分,图书销售管理系统对图书销售进行管理,具有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点,极大地提高图书销售管理效率及在同行业中的竞争力.因此，图书销售管理系统有着广泛的市场前景和实际的应用价值. 其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。 本文分成五个部分. 第一部分是综述.这部分主要论述本系统开发的目的和意义，与业务相关的管理原理，以及与系统相关MIS系统开发原理与方法。 第二部分是系统分析.这部分分析用户需求,进行调查研究和分析,目的是根据用户的需求和资源条件,以现状为基础,确定新系统的逻辑模型,即从抽象的信息管理角度出发,为使用户满意,系统应对哪些信息做怎样一些存储、变换与传递，具备哪些功能，从而明确系统应该做些什么。 第三部分是系统设计.通过系统总体设计及详细设计对系统分析的结果进行整合,目的是要得到一个令用户满意的良好的实现方案。 第四部分是系统实现.根据系统设计的内容，讨论了该系统对人员与平台的要求,以及数据库表结构的建立与数据输入,并进行应用程序设计与测试. 第五部分是系统运行.这部分描述了系统操作使用的方法,进行一些系统测试，并评价了该系统. 最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。 这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发，但论文还是存在许多不足之处,系统功能并不完备，有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正， 如果小明是一个成绩一直很优秀的学生，这样的.一次“失败”，对于他来说未尝不是一件好 理论告诉我们，在教育过程中，挫折教育能打击学生的骄傲情绪。对于一直很优秀的学生，往往 情绪，这样的一次挫折恰好可以帮助训练其对逆境的承受能力，以防今后一旦遇到挫折就一蹶不 去信心。对于这样的学生，我会用一周的时间静观其变，他一般都可以自己调整过来，如果情绪 会适当地进行激励，告诉他：这点挫折都接受不了，可不像我认识的某某了！老师相信你是一个 而如果小明是一个一直努力学习，却成绩上不去的学生，就要多费点心思进行引导。首先， 要在讲解试卷的过程中，告诉学生：“这次的考试，可能有的学生成绩不理想，但这原因是多方 是没有发挥好，有可能是学习方法不当，但是，这次考试并不是我们最后的结果，只要我们勇于 折，在后面的时间里，分析自己有什么不足，及时调整学习方法，继续努力，相信每个学生都会有 在说的过程中，我会有意识地多看小明几眼，并握拳微笑。倘若，小明依然不能振作，我会找他 他一起他分析考试成绩不理想的原因，并且告诉他，挫折是人一生中必然也必须经历的，但是面 不可以选择放弃，而是要越挫越勇，这样才是一个坚强的人！”这样做，首先会让学生觉得，自 师的重视，从而增加学习的动力和信心，也会通过老师的分析找到自己的问题，帮助接下来的学试问题的同时，也增进了自己与学生之间的感情。 2.假如你正在讲课突然两位同学在课堂上打起架来，作为教师的你会怎么办？ 4.你的班上有一位同学经常迟到，作为班主任该怎么办？ 自信、自负、甚至有点自傲，朝气蓬勃却又带着强烈的叛逆思想的当代中学生，打架往往是因为彼此抬杠， 不管是因为什么原因，经常迟到是不对的，除非家里有什么特别重要的事，没能按时上课，发生了口角，就认为自尊受到了伤害，一时冲动，必须打架消气。其实，两个人不见得有多大的仇恨，甚至是我会想办法与家长沟通，让他们明白，孩子正是读书的重要年龄，要尽量把精力都放在学习上，很好的朋友。 持和监督，相信孩子迟到的机会就不多了。 碰到这样的事，我会停止讲课，用沉默来提醒他们这是课堂。如果他们还不停止，我会直呼其名要求停止 如果只是因为态度问题，我有以下几个办法： 动作，回到自己的位置坐好。然后继续讲课，给他们时间彼此冷静冷静。或许在他们冷静后自己就可以认识到 1.买了小闹钟送给他，告诉他，老师希望这个小闹钟可以帮助老师叫你起床 自己的错误，双方和好。 2.把班里的钥匙交给他保管，我想他应该不好意思让全班同学等他一个人 接下来，我会及时跟进，了解事情的原委，除了找两个同学单独了解，还有必要找知情人进行询问，得出 一致的说法，以为我下一步处理做好准备。 3.一般学生迟到一般就是迟到几分钟，通知上第一节课的任课老师，等他来了再讲课，然后 在同学们都到齐了，我们开始上课”。下课后，其他同学就会帮老师对他进行教育了。他就不好 在了解了整个事情经过后，分别针对双方所犯的错误及认错态度，力求让学生真正意识到自己打架的不良 后果，说服其向对方道歉。 5.当你上课时发现你的小黑板上画着一只乌龟和鲜花，你会怎么办？ 如果性质比较恶劣的话，会要求其做书面检查，并通知家长，不过不到万不得已，我不愿意这样做，因为 绝对不可以动怒，我会一笑了之，让后擦掉，那个学生自己也会觉得自己很无聊 如果做的不妥，很可能让两个学生内心结下怨恨。 6.“给学生一杯水，教师应有一桶水。”这是人们经常提到的一句话。请你谈谈你对这句“至理 3.上课铃响了，你走进教室了，班里还是一团糟。这时你怎么办？ 如果有必要，请你按照自己的想法对这句话进行改造，重新写一句 这是很正常的事情，没有必要动怒，我会径直走到讲台上，宣布上课。如果学生还是在下面议论纷纷，想 “教给学生一杯水，教师要有一桶水”。是说相对于学生获得的“杯水”知识，教师必须拥必在上节课或课余时间发生了什么事情，我会沉默地注视着学生，用这样的安静来提醒他们上课。讲一个简短于学生的“桶水”知识。这形象地反映了人们对教师知识存量的期望，也体现了传统社会一般的的小故事，小笑话，然后对课程做精彩的引入，把他们的注意力引到我的课堂。 “学高为师”，教师要教好学生，必须要有丰富的知识，这无疑是十分正确的。 但是，如今很多人开始质疑这句话，认为要给学生一杯水，教师仅有一桶水是不够的。这只是思考的角度不同了而已，如果我们更深地去琢磨这句话。就会发现有不完美的地方。现如今，知识更新的速度越来越快，数量越来越多；知识传播途径越来越多，传播速度越来越快。在这样的社会背景下，教师知识观就必须变革，教师必须树立终身学习的观念，不断充电，与时俱进，变原来的“一桶水”为“长流水”。同时要改变过去”教书匠“的形象，用心做一名引导者。 因此，这句话可以改为“要给学生一杯水，教师要有长流水”，这也是教育观的重大变革 论文答辩程序及开场白 结束语集锦中英文 [篇2] 毕业论文答辩的主要目的，是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度，审查文章是否符合体裁格式，以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩，让教师、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据，处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会，应把它看作，治学的“起点”。 (一)答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题(第4~10题)中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好汇报准备，(第1~3题必选)。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。 1.为什么选择这个课题(或题目)，研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。 2.说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。 3.文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。 4.学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。 5.重要引文的具体出处。 6.本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题;因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。 ~毕业论文答辩的主要目的，是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度，审查文章是否符合体裁格式，以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩，让教师、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据，处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会，应把它看作，治学的“起点”。 (一)答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题(第4~10题)中，根据自己实际，选取二三个问题，作好汇报准备，(第1~3题必选)。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中，不看稿纸，语言简明流畅。 1.为什么选择这个课题(或题目)，研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。 2.说明这个课题的历史和现状，即前人做过哪些研究，取得哪些成果，有哪些问题没有解决，自己有什么新的看法，提出并解决了哪些问题。 3.文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。 4.学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论，自己的倾向性观点。 5.重要引文的具体出处。 6.本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题;因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。 7.本文提出的见解的可行性。 8.定稿交出后，自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。 9.写作毕业论文(作业)的体会。 10.本文的优缺点。总之，要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文，也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。 (二)答辩会程序 1.学生作说明性汇报。(5～10分钟) 2.毕业答辩小组提问。 3.学生答辩。(一定要正面回答或辩解，一般允许准备10至20分钟)。 4.评定成绩。(答辩会后答辩小组商定，交系、院学位委员会审定小组审定。) (三)学生答辩注意事项 1.带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。 2.注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。 3.坦然镇定，声音要大而准确，使在场的所有人都能听到。 4.听取答辩小组成员的提问，精神要高度集中，同时，将提问的问题——记在本上。 5.对提出的问题，要在短时间内迅速做出反应，以自信而流畅的语言，肯定的语气，不慌不忙地—一回答每个问题。 6.对提出的疑问，要审慎地回答，对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由;对拿不准的问题，可不进行辩解，而实事求是地回答，态度要谦虚。 7.回答问题要注意的几点： (1)正确、准确。正面回答问题，不转换论题，更不要答非所问。 (2)重点突出。抓住主题、要领，抓住关键词语，言简意赅。 (3)清晰明白。开门见山，直接入题，不绕圈子。 (4)有答有辩。有坚持真理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见，维护自己正确观点，反驳错误观点，又敢于承认自己的不足，修正失误。 (5)辩才技巧。讲普通话，用词准确，讲究逻辑，吐词清楚，声音洪亮，抑扬顿挫，助以手势说明问题;力求深刻生动;对答如流，说服力、感染力强，给教师和听众留下良好的印象。
英语作文演讲稿（精选9篇）
演讲稿是在一定的场合，面对一定的'听众，演讲人围绕着主题讲话的文稿。在我们平凡的日常里，接触并使用演讲稿的人越来越多，相信写演讲稿是一个让许多人都头痛的问题，以下是我为大家收集的英语作文演讲稿，希望对大家有所帮助。
Hello, everyone!Now I want to talk about a beatiful world!
When I was young,I always dreamed that I lived in a beautiful country. There were many flowers and trees around our counld hear the birds singing and see the children dancing. The streets were clear and the the air was very fresh! How nice it was!But that only was a dream of mine!How I wish that it would be come true! So I think we should do something to protect our environment. Everyone should make a contribution to protect the environment.
Taking care of our environment is very you live,you can do something around your neighbourhood.
Have you ever thrown any litter onto the ground?Have you ever drawn pictures on public walls?Have you ever spat in a public place?Have you ever cut down trees?If your answers are "No",it means that you have already helped protect our environment.
It is our duty to keep our envionment clean and tidy. You might ask yourself,"Have I ever picked up some rubbish and thrown it into a dustbin?Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for recycling?Have I ever planted any trees or flowers in or near my neighbourhood?"If your answers are"Yes",it means that you have already done something useful to improve the environment.
Now I want to say :Let`s do our best to make our world more beautiful!
Good morning,everyone! I`m very happy to have this chance to give my presentation. Before I start my speech, please let me ask you a question. Do you think you are confident in yourself? If you are, do please raise your hand.
My topic today is “ to Be a Confident Person.”
What is confidence? Confidence is to trust yourself. Confidence is to look upon yourself. It is not to indulge in self-admiration. It is not to get extremely arrogant. It is not to get dizzy with success or to be opinionated. It is just to inspire yourself ahead of a quality of mind, in high spirit, full of energy. It is to meet the challenges of life in a positive mood. It is to overcome your inferiority, farewell, to get rid of the trouble of a a ready-made panacea.
Remember, I have just entered junior high school. In the face of the challenge of new environment, in the face of so many new courses and learning contents, I lost faith in my own and gradually developed a psychological sense of inferiority. Achievement glided ceaselessly. It is a teacher and mother who encouraged me and let me regain confidence. Gradually, my grades got higher and higher and everything began to go on well. Gradually I adapted to the life in middle school.
Friends, let's say goodbye to inferiority. Let’s be a confident person. Because: only if you have self-confidence, can you control yourself; only if you have confidence, can you achieve success and create your a brilliant life of your own!
Wide sea diving, the days of the birds to fly. Everyone carries a dream of their own.
However, what is the dream? What is dream? Dream is looking forward to, and the dream is strong - is fleeting dream you insist on the ideal as their courage and perseverance, are you responsible for their own highest level. But ask yourself, how many of us to accomplish his original dream in mind?
Our dream is a simple belief, is a future and life of their own responsibility. Perhaps, is the Youth
grand ambitions; perhaps, is the adolescent confusion and impulsive; maybe just a plain desire, desire applause, eager for success. Countless "may," innumerable "hope" because of our youthful full of miracles, large and small dreams in our hearts, in every corner of life filled with fragrance.
Only the ideal but no effort is useless. If you want to be a teacher, you should to study hard. If you want to be a player, you should do more exercises. If you want to become a businessman, he should learn to get along with people. For example, my wish is to be a famous writer grew up, because I really love writing, so from now on, I should read more, more accumulate knowledge, and strive to improve writing level. No pains, no gains, because my efforts, so my article was punished in many newspapers , and in many composition contest, I see the success I'm happy, so, struggle is the bridge to the ideal.
Yes, my dream. to give my famliy a warm, give my friend happy. Yes, my dream. The podium from the first station began his love this place, started from the first published an article looking forward to the world of words, decided to stay here from the beginning, stick to bottom of my heart desire.
Years in our faces no matter how many additional traces, no matter how much things to us across the chest wounds, as long as we have the right to breathe, to have a passion for remodeling dreams! Oxygen to survive as long as we have to have the courage to create a passion!
Choose to continue, select the value, select the achievements of the passion of life, the brave hearts of the initial dream of success!
Good afternoon,everyone!My name is 's of great honour for me to stand here to talk to you I want to ask you a do you think we cannot afford to lose .…………ok!Then I will talk about my ideas about this my opinion,we cannot afford to lose !It's It is the most important thing to make us strong enough to face with all difficulties in your life. Have you ever been thought about giving upor quitting when you are in troubleHave you ever been fed up with your life that is full of worries and totally at sea while talking about your dreamMaybe you have,but I don't think it's a wise lose your dream,my friends!It's not only where your power comes from,but also the hope of your life.
Dream is the beacon,without dream,there is no secure direct,there is no life.
So we should take every effort to accomplish our 't let it becomes a it maybe just our dream,but some years later,it will become ture.
So come on,my friends,and I believe we all will gain 's all,thank you!
my favourite colour is green,we can see the colour
everywhere:tree leaves are green,grass is green and so is also a healthy colour,during our lives,we seeing this colour more often is good for our eyes,and why we dont called those natural food like red food,blue food or purple food? so you can understand how impotant it means life,hope youth and my favourite colour:green,i hope more and more people will like green like me.
thanks for listing!
classifying rubbish , improving environment good morning, respectable judges, teachers. today, standing here makes me feel really honored and excited. the title of my speech is classifying rubbish , improving environment.
personally, rubbish has been a big headache in beijing. as the year -- is coming ,every citizen has realized green beijing and green olympics will bring the far-reaching impact on beijing and even all china . the scense of rubbish nearly everywhere has given all of us a really bad impression, and i'm sure none of us wish to show off the bad side of beijing to athletes and journalists all over the world, for it would blemish the city's and even china's image and leave a bad reputation. so we really have to work hard on green olympics.
now, we are middle school students. we must improve the sense of protecting the environment and make a contribution to green olympics .
in our life, a lot of rubbish , such as waste paper, plastic bottles ,batteries and so on , is produced every day . after we learnt the passage make our environment more beautiful , we found a lot of rubbish thrown into dustbins could be recycled in fact during our discussion. so we thought it would be better if we could classify rubbish . we told our idea to our teacher and he supported us very much . we became volunteers to classify rubbish . firstly we got three big boxes and put them in a corner of our classroom . one is for waste paper , one for plastics and coke cans and the other is for batteries . with teacher's help ,soon all the students took part in the activity of classifying rubbish .in a month , we collected three boxes of paper , a box of batteries and a box of plastics and coke cans .we sold them for 28 yuan and bought some young trees with the money . we planted the trees around our school . we were all spoken highly of by our school principals. now we keep on the job and are all proud of improving environment .
the world trusts beijing .beijing still has a lot to do to reach the level the world expects, but we have the confidence to make beijing a green city. great changes are taking place, and not far in the future, beijing will be the focus of all worlds' attention. we'll grasp the opportunity and do our best to make the sky bluer, water greener and air fresher by the year --.
let's all wish the best for the -- olympics in beijing. thanks for your listening.
In China, almost every family has TV set in their house. Television has made great contribution to people’s daily lives and children’s education. Some people even think that television is one of the greatest inventions in the world.
But there is a good side and a bad side to everything and that includes the television.
On one hand, TV is a powerful educational tool that through it people know what is happening in the rest of the world. Because of television, people begin to understand different cultures and current affairs.
They know about the things they never knew before, they create their own opinions and form their sense of worth. The TV opens a brand-new door for them to explore the things they want to know. Many people may go traveling due to watch the beautiful scenes in TV.
On the other hand, some people may find them addicted to television, especially the young people.
They spend most of their free time watching TV programs instead of playing outside with their peers.
In this case, the children may lack of the ability of communicate effectively with others.
TV makes them isolated. What’ more, sometimes the TV programs may contain se-xual scenes or bloody scenes that not suitable for children to watch.
This will cause negative effects on them.
To sum up, I think television has both advantages and disadvantages, people should find a balance between it. Make the most use of it, don’t be the salves of it.
I feel so happy to have the chance to make a speech. The title of my speech is Protect the Environment, Protect Ourselves. I hope you will like it.
Everybody knows waste pa-pe-r and used coke cans are discarded everywhere. You might have seen plastic bags flying in the sky and getting caught in the trees when the wind blows or maybe you have seen old cans floating in the rivers and polluting the water. Our environment is the place in which we live, but it is being ruined by us.
There is a story about house and trees. It is said that a man’s house was surrounded by a lot of trees. Though the wind was strong, that man could have a good rest under the trees. How comfortable the life was!
One day, that man wanted to enlarge his house, so he cut down all the trees. Then the autumn came without the protection. The strong wind blew the roof of the house into the sky. The whole house was gone with the wind. What a pity!
But that’s the price people have to pay for destroying in the ecology balance. People shouldn’t be short-sighted. Protecting the environment is everyone’s task.
As you know, there are four kinds of pollution. They are air pollution, water pollution, waste pollution and noise pollution. But what can we do to solve the pollution? I think, firstly, we can make cars that don’t pollute the environment. We can ask companies to use modern clean technology.
In some big cities, we can limit the number of cars. Secondly, we can try to use lewater and make sure that we do not pollute the water. We can tell factories that they are not allowed to pour waste water into the lakes and rivers.
Thirdly, we should not throw rubbish in parks and cities. We can pick up rubbish if we see it. We can put more rubbish bins in our parks and cities. Fourthly, we can live far from the noise and make the laws to limit the noise.
Good morning ladies and gentleman. My name is Miller. I’d like to talk to you today about the topic of Traffic Jams in Shanghai. The purpose of this talk is to analysis the problem of traffic jams and try to make some advices in my view. I shall only take about four minutes of your times. I’ve divided my presentation into three parts.
First. Status. Yesterday, I went to XuJiaHui. I start my route at 1:00pm. When I arrived home, it was 8:00pm. I only use nearly 3 hours on shopping. That means I almost waste 4 hours on the way. That is the Traffic Jams Status in Shanghai.
Second. Reasons. I found that the traffic management is the most serious problem in the traffic system. In some important crossroads, there are no enough traffic police to do the traffic grooming. It’s irrational. We paid so much taxes, but we cannot comfort what we should get. For example, on the overhead, two cars had made a traffic accident. This leaded the traffic jams. We had not see the traffic police from start to end. It took me nearly 10 minutes on the overhead. It was happened yesterday.
Third. To solve it. What I can advice is just add more traffic polices in the important crossroads. It’s the most useful way to solve the traffic jams. Because yesterday when we nearly went out the overhead, the speed was increased obviously. We found several traffic polices in the crossroad. They commanded cars and then the traffic went well.
That brings me to the end of my presentation. Let me just run over the key points again. Traffic jams was made by several resources. To solve it, we can depend on the traffic police. But for ourselves, to drive more carefully, more reasonably, maybe is another way to decrease the traffic jams.
Thank you for your attention. Any questions?
也许这个就是你想要的MY FIRST EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC SPEAKINGPublic speaking was a challenge. When asked to give a twenty-minute speech by my mentor, I was so worried. In the evening before, I repeated those words to get ready. Finally I could not get sleep. On that day, standing in front of the audience, my legs were shaking. And I heard my voice was trembling. My mentor smiled to encourage me. When I relaxed, I recalled the words. When finishing, my speaking was getting fluent. The audience applauded loudly. I saw my friends were standing up, showing they were proud of me. Since then I’ve begun to like public speaking.
MY FIRST EXPERIENCE OF PUBLIC SPEAKING
Public speaking was a asked to give a twenty-minute speech by my mentor,I was so the evening before,I repeated those words to get I could not get sleep.
On that day,standing in front of the audience,my legs were I heard my voice was mentor smiled to encourage I relaxed,I recalled the finishing,my speaking was getting fluent.
The audience applauded saw my friends were standing up,showing they were proud of then I’ve begun to like public speaking.
译文：
我第一次公开演讲的经历
公开演讲是一项挑战。当我的导师要求我做20分钟的演讲时，我非常担心。在前一天晚上，我重复了这些话以做好准备。最后我无法入睡。
那天，站在观众面前，我的腿在颤抖。我听到我的声音在颤抖。我的导师微笑着鼓励我。当我放松时，我回忆起这些话。当我讲完时，我的口语变得流利起来。
观众们大声鼓掌。我看到我的朋友们站起来，表示他们为我感到骄傲。从那时起，我开始喜欢公开演讲。
Social Science Citation Index Index to Social Science &Humanities ProceedingsArts &Humanities Citation IndexArts & Humanities Citation IndexScience Citation IndexThe Engineering Index
当然不可以了
我这有53个你自己看着弄吧PC：个人计算机Personal Computer ·CPU：中央处理器Central Processing Unit ·CPU Fan：中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan) ·MB：主机板MotherBoard ·RAM：内存Random Access Memory，以PC-代号划分规格，如PC-133，PC-1066，PC-2700 ·HDD：硬盘Hard Disk Drive ·FDD：软盘Floopy Disk Drive ·CD-ROM：光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory ·DVD-ROM：DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory ·CD-RW：刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter ·VGA：显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card) ·AUD：声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card) ·LAN：网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card) ·MODM：数据卡或调制解调器Modem ·HUB：集线器 ·WebCam：网络摄影机 ·Capture：影音采集卡 ·Case：机箱 ·Power：电源 ·Moniter：屏幕，CRT为显像管屏幕，LCD为液晶屏幕 ·USB：通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus，用来连接外围装置 ·IEEE1394：新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers ·Mouse：鼠标，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB ·KB：键盘，常见接口规格为PS/2与USB ·Speaker：喇叭 ·Printer：打印机 ·Scanner：扫描仪 ·UPS：不断电系统 ·IDE：指IDE接口规格Integrated Device Electronics，IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备 ·SCSI：指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System Interface，SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备 ·GHz：(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒 ·FSB：指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率，以MHz为单位 ·ATA：指硬盘传输速率AT Attachment，ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec ·AGP：显示总线Accelerated Graphics Port，以2X，4X，8X表示传输频宽模式 ·PCI：外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect ·ATX：指目前电源供应器的规格，也指主机板标准大小尺寸 ·BIOS：硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System ·CMOS：储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor ·POST：开机检测Power On Self Test ·OS：操作系统Operating System ·Windows：窗口操作系统，图形接口 ·DOS：早期文字指令接口的操作系统 ·fdisk：“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一 ·format：“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一 ·：“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一 ·Socket：插槽，如CPU插槽种类有SocketA，Socket478等等 ·Pin：针脚，如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin，如PC2700内存模块是168Pin ·Jumper：跳线(短路端子) ·bit：位(0与1这两种电路状态)， 计算机数据最基本的单位 ·Byte：字节，等于8 bit(八个位的组合，共有256种电路状态)，计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示 ·KB：等于1024 Byte ·MB：等于1024 KB ·GB：等于1024 MB
BAF:Bunker Adjustment Factor YAS:Yen Adjustment Surcharg FAF:Fuel Adjustment Factor GRI:General Rate Increase
其实难度并不大，我最近发了一个国际的《International Journal of Mathematical Modeling and Application》ISSN:2664-4290录用很快，单位认定也不低，我评了二等奖，可以推荐给你
找高级别期刊
有一个《海外英语》，还有《青春岁月》这两个刊物可以刊出全英文稿件，除此以外，英语专业的也可以考虑，比如《校园英语》之类
常见的英文论文发表的刊物有很多的，在这里提醒大家的是注意你论文的专业是什么方向，同时还需注意你职称晋升需要什么方面的期刊等级等，对于SCI还是什么类的刊物，若是你不太了解，不妨来中国月期刊咨询网来看看。