优秀毕业论文证书英文版

My graduation thesis was named as the excellent graduation thesis 我的毕业论文被评为校优秀毕业论文 Was named 被评为

Excellent undergraduate graduation dissertation

如今,在很多国外大学要求的毕业论文也是英文的,因此他们在面对英文的毕业论文时一定能够用得上英文毕业论文致谢词。下面是我带来的关于的内容，欢迎阅读参考! ***一*** At the very first, I am honored to express my deepest gratitude to my dedicated supervisor, Miss Wang Chao, with whose able guidance I could have worked out this thesis. She has offered me valuable ideas, suggestions and critici *** s with her profound knowledge and rich research experience. Her patience and kindness are greatly appreciated. Besides, she always puts high priority on our dissertation writing and is willing to discuss with me anytime available. I have learnt from her a lot not only about dissertation writing, but also the professional ethics. I am very much obliged to her efforts of helping me plete the dissertation. I am also extremely grateful to Prof. Wei Xiaohong whose patient and meticulous guidance and invaluable suggestions are indispensable to the pletion of this thesis. Thanks are also due to my roommates, who never failed to give me great encouragement and suggestions. Special thanks should go to Miss Dong, Miss Ma, and Miss Wei for their brainstorming with me when I failed in ing up with ideas. At last but not least, I would like to thank my family for their support all the way from the very beginning of my study. I am thankful to all my family members for their thoughtfulness and encouragement. ***二*** First of all, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms**, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of this thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful critici *** and expert guidance, the pletion of this thesis would not have been possible. Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically prepared for the thesis. Last, I should finally like to express my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of plaint. ***三*** First of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor,***, for her instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the pletion of this thesis. High tribute shall be paid to Ms. ***** whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English. I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in Translation Studies for their direct and indirect help to me. Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their ments on the draft. Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement. （四） Acknowledgements My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not havereached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Professor dddd, Professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow clas *** ates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.

毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）

转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.

So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.

In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !

today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.

the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

优秀毕业论文证书模版

以下内容从原文随机摘录，并转为纯文本，不代表完整内容，仅供参考。注：纸型：16K上、下、左、右页边距：2厘米页眉：厘米页脚：厘米装订线：厘米××××大学毕业论文格式模板中国矿业大学本科生毕业论文姓名：（三号楷体加粗，下同）学号： 01000076学院：管理学院专业：论文题目：指导教师：职称：20××年 ×× 月 ××××××大学毕业论文任务书学院管理学院专业年级学生姓名任务下达日期：年月日毕业论文日期：年月日至年月日毕业论文题目：毕业论文主要内容和要求：院长签字：指导教师签字：××××大学毕业论文指导教师评阅书指导教师评语（①基础理论及基本技能的掌握；②独立解决实际问题的能力；③研究内容的理论依据和技术方法；④取得的主要成果及创新点；⑤工作态度及工作量；⑥总体评价及建议成绩；⑦存在问题；⑧是否同意答辩等）：成绩：指导教师签字：年月日××××大学毕业论文评阅教师评阅书评阅教师评语（①选题的意义；②基础理论及基本技能的掌握；③综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力；③工作量的大小；④取得的主要成果及创新点；⑤写作的规范程度；⑥总体评价及建议成绩；⑦存在问题；⑧是否同意答辩等）：成绩：评阅教师签字：年月日××××大学毕业论文评阅教师评阅书评阅教师评语（①选题的意义；②基础理论及基本技能的掌握；③综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力；③工作量的大小；④取得的主要成果及创新点；⑤写作的规范程度；⑥总体评价及建议成绩；⑦存在问题；⑧是否同意答辩等）：成绩：评阅教师签字：年月日××××大学毕业论文答辩及综合成绩答辩情况提出问题回答问题正确基本正确有一般性错误有原则性错误没有回答答辩委员会评语及建议成绩：答辩委员会主任签字：年月日学院领导小组综合评定成绩：学院领导小组负责人：年月日摘要(“摘要”之间空两格，采用三号字、黑体、居中，与内容空一行)（内容采用小四号宋体）关键词：(小四号、黑体、顶格)（内容采用小四号、宋体、接排、各关键词之间有1个空格及分号）ABSTRACT(采用三号字、Times New Roman字体、加黑、居中、与内容空一行)（内容采用小四号Times New Roman字体）Keywords：(小四号、Times New Roman、黑体、顶格)（内容采用小四号、Times New Roman字体、接排、各关键词之间有1个空格及分号）目录（三号、黑体、居中、目录两字空四格、与正文空一行，举例如下）1 GPS控制网的建立……………………………………………………………………概述………………………………………………………………………………… GPS控制网的技术设计………………………………………………………… 概述……………………………………………………………………………作业依据………………………………………………………………………… GPS控制网设计的一般原则…………………………………………………… GPS控制网的图形设计………………………………………………………… GPS测量的外业工作…………………………………………………………… GPS相对定位的作业模式…………………………………………………… GPS卫星预报和观测调度计划……………………………………………… GPS外观观测…………………………………………………………………利用SOLUDTION软件进行基线向量解算和平差…………………………… GPS控制网的技术总结和成果汇总……………………………………………技术总结………………………………………………………………………成果汇总：见附表……………………………………………………………… RTK测量原理及应用……………………………………………………………172 数字化地形图测绘设计…………………………………………………………… 概述………………………………………………………………………………数字化地形图测绘的技术设计…………………………………………………193 GeoStar 软件实际应用……………………………………………………………… GeoStar 软件特点和功能简介………………………………………………… GeoStar 软

1.字数首先，我们要知道论文查重检测系统不同，它的检测标准、检测准侧和检测方式都会有比较大的差异。不过就算有差异，它们之间也是有相同点的。这个相同点就是，如果一篇论文当中，有连续13个字符，与使用的论文查重检测系统中的数据库里的论文内容完全相同的话，就会被认定为抄袭内容，就会被系统标红。由此看来，论文查重检测是十分严格的，大家一定要高度重视。2.段落和格式我们在岁论文进行查重检测的时候，我们需要将已经写好的内容论文上传。我们需要将论文内容全部复制到检测系统中，要么就是以电子文档的形式上传到系统里进行检测。说到这里有的同学可能会问了，我们直接复制粘贴论文内容进行检测，会不会影响到论文的查重率?因为系统进行检测的时候，只检测你的文字部分，所以复制粘贴的内容只要没问题的话，是不会影响到你的论文重复率的。

认真写好一篇论文，对自己的专业知识会有更好地理解。这是我为大家整理的毕业论文2000字范文，仅供参考!毕业论文2000字范文篇一：《分析对会计政策选择问题的思考》摘要:本文针对会计政策选择的概念、遵守的原则、改革的思路进行认真的理论阐述,指出会计政策选择的重要性和必要性。关键词:会计政策选择;会计核算体系;思考一、会计政策选择概述国际会计准则将会计政策定义为“在编制会计报告时,管理人员所采用的原则、基础、法规和程序。但在使用中需要根据企业的具体情况,选用最能恰当地表明其财务状况和经营成果的政策。”而我国《企业会计准则——会计政策、会计估计变更和差错更正》规定:“会计政策是指企业在会计确认、计量和报告中所采用的原则、基础和会计处理方法。” (一)会计政策选择的概念会计政策选择是会计主体一种有目的的、在会计政策中进行挑选的行为,它既包括某项经济业务事项初次发生时的初始会计政策选择,也包括由于客观环境的变化而变更原会计政策,即对以往选定的会计政策进行调整。因此,会计政策的选择是一种行为、一个动态的过程,贯穿于企业从会计确认到计量、记录、报告诸环节构成的整个会计过程。同时,会计准则中的真空地带——即没有规定的一些超前、特殊的经济业务如何进行会计处理之处,也属于会计政策的选择范围,此时企业拥有完全的选择权。企业选择不同的会计政策会产生不同的会计信息,将导致企业各个关系集团之间不同的利益分配结果和决策行为,进而影响社会资源的配置效率和结果。因此,企业各相关利益集团都很重视和关注会计政策的制定和选择问题。 (二)会计政策选择产生的原因分析 1.会计政策选择会产生一定的经济后果。所谓经济后果,是指不论有效证券市场理论的含义影响如何,会计政策的选择会影响公司的价值。从本质上说,经济后果就是认为企业的会计政策及其变化是有影响的,虽然可能不影响企业现金流量,但却能影响企业的价值及其股票价格。会计规范制在制定准则或规章时,要考虑制定会计规范的成本;会计规范使用者要考虑会计政策的选择所带来的经济影响。因此,会计规范是规范制定者和各利益集团相互斗争、相互妥协的产物;是在相互平衡妥协的基础上暂被利益各方认同的准则。 2.会计准则的不完全性。会计准则作为一种合约,它的制定并不是纯技术性的,而是各利益相关方相互间多次博弈的结果,在不断地博弈过程中,一次又一次地打破均衡,从而不断完善修订准则。因此,会计准则是一种不完全的合约,这就为企业进行会计政策选择提供了可能性。在实践中常常会出现企业的会计处理“无法可依”的现象,这也为会计政策选择提供了空间。二、会计政策选择遵循的原则 (一)合法性原则在我国,会计政策一般是国家或政府为规范会计运行,对其运行的原则、程序和方法所做出的制度安排。从而达到在社会各个主体之间合理地调节和分配社会收益,实现社会和谐的目标。因此,所有政策的选择必须遵循国家的意志,各个会计主体必须严格地遵循宏观会计政策的原则和程序,做出符合其规范的选择,不能超越国家规范而滥用会计政策。 (二)公允性原则企业自主权的扩大和会计准则的不完善,给企业会计政策的选择提供了很大的发挥空间。我们一定要注意利益协调而不是损人利己。 (三)一贯性原则为了使企业的会计信息具有可比性,企业选用的会计政策前后各期应该保持一致,不得随意变更。但是,也要灵活理解和运用,如果已经选用的会计政策使其提供的会计信息就应该从经济环境和自身经营情况出发,重新选择最能恰当反映企业财务状况和经营成果的会计政策。 (四)成本效益原则任何选择都是有成本的,企业在选择会计政策时应权衡操作及提供会计信息的成本与效益。在考虑自身经营特点和基本会计信息质量得到保证的基础上,企业应选择便于理解和实施的会计政策,并尽可能地降低操作成本。 (五)谨慎性原则企业在选择会计政策时不应该抱有投机心理,而应采纳谨慎的态度,合理的核算企业的或有事项,不高估资产和收益,也不低估负债和费用,从而尽可能的降低企业风险和经济业务的不确定性。参考文献: [1]刘叔申,王林。论现代企业制度下的企业会计政策[J].会计研究,1996,9. [2]李姝。基于公司治理的会计政策选择[J].会计研究,2003,7. [3]徐维兰。我国上市公司会计政策选择状况的分析[J].贵州商业高等专科学校学报,2006,1. 毕业论文2000字范文篇二：《护理毕业论文范文》论文摘要：随着现代医学模式的转变，心理护理的作用日益受到重视。心理护理学作为一门实践性很强的应用学科，已得到普遍认可并广泛应用于临床护理实践。心理护理作为现代护理模式的重要组成，应贯彻临床护理全过程，遍及护理实践的每一个角落。做好心理护理，掌握、提高交流技巧，做好心理疏导。论文关键词：心理护理育龄妇女语言语言作为人类最重要的交往工具，是信息传递最强有力的手段，它可以直接地及时地交流信息，沟通情感。但有时不恰当的语言表达，往往会产生误导，产生适得其反的作用。为了减轻紧张、焦虑情绪，在手术等候期间，患者可以借助优美、流畅的轻音乐，得到适当调整和放松。整个手术过程中患者有任何不适或需要，可随时向巡回护士提出。掌握交流技巧，碰到患者提出的问题无法及时正确回答，有时解释不当，会加重患者的心理负担。另有的护士则不善言辞，与育龄妇女交谈时总觉得无话可说。为了使大家掌握交流技巧，提高语言表达能力，平时晨会抓紧各方面知识训练，模拟心理问题，寻找最佳语言表达方式。掌握交流技巧，取得信任。在不断实践基础上，不断完善。常年以来，心理护理问题在我们指导站非常普遍而且十分突出，应引起医务人员、育龄妇女、家属、亲友和社会的足够关注。正确对待和认真解决心理问题，并尝试从各自的角度，调动育龄妇女的积极心理因素，防止不良心理反应的发生，营造和谐的诊疗心理环境，向有利于康复的方向发展，为构建和谐社会和睦家庭、共享健康快乐的美好人生贡献爱心和力量。育龄妇女到我们指导站，我们护理人员应当做到热情地接诊，亲切而又耐心地询问，悉心体贴关怀周到，建立良好的关系，使育龄妇女感到医护人员可信，医护人员可以让她们信任和放心，同时对育龄妇女来说又是在精神上得到支持、鼓舞和依靠的力量，使育龄妇女感到放心，从而获得安全感。计划生育四项手术后遗症患者随着病情变化，有时高兴、有时悲伤、有时满意、有时失望;紧张、焦虑、忧愁、愤懑、急躁、烦闷等消极情绪也经常出现。有些后遗症患者，由于长期的疾病折磨，人的性格也会发生变化，比如以往那种兴高采烈、生机勃勃的形象不见了，代之以动作迟缓、情感脆弱、谨小慎微、被动依赖、敏感多疑，处处以自我为中心等表现。这些后遗症患者会过分关注自己的机体感受，过分计较病情变化，一旦受到消极暗示，就迅速出现抑郁心境，有时还可产生悲观厌世之感。为了减少四项手术后遗症，我们护士必须做到态度和蔼、语言亲切、医疗操作技术要娴熟、工作作风要严谨，使她们取得对我们的信赖。在日常护理中，要加强基础护理、心理护理、给予她们更多的安慰和鼓励，使她们在良好的心理配合下，接受手术。另外，幽雅的环境、舒适的治疗条件，也能减少生理和心理上的不适感觉。因此，为她们创造一个和谐、舒适、安全、安静的环境就显得非常必要。 1 四项手术、术前的心理与心理护理无论手术何等重要，也不论手术大小，对育龄妇女都是较强的紧张刺激。如果意识到了这种紧张刺激，就会通过交感神经系统的作用，增加肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素的分泌，引起血压升高、心率加快，有的临上手术台时还可出现四肢发凉、发抖、意识域狭窄，对手术环境和器械等异常敏感，甚至出现病理心理活动(如：心情紧张就有可能出现人流综合征)。因此，术前的心理护理具有极为重要的意义，为此应当进行术前心理咨询。咨询应由专业的医生和护士进行，耐心听取患者的意见和要求，向家属详细说明手术经过，阐明绝育手术是很小的手术，尤其要对手术的安全性做好充分的说明，决不能向患者强调什么千分之一的危险性。专业性和权威性的咨询对患者获得安全感极为重要，还要依据不同的育龄妇女用恰当的语言交代术中必须承受的痛苦。输卵管结扎术是在局麻下做的下腹部手术，就应告诉育龄妇女术中牵拉脏器时会感到不适和疼痛，届时应有思想准备，并行深呼吸，努力放松，可以减轻疼痛等。另据研究报道，术前焦虑程度对手术效果及预后恢复的快慢也有很大的影响。资料表明：有轻度焦虑者，效果较好;严重焦虑者，预后不佳;而无焦虑者，效果往往更差。这是因为，无焦虑的患者由于对医生或手术过度依赖，过分放心，对生理上带来的不可避免的痛苦缺乏应有的心理准备。另有手术的环境和气氛也极为重要，所以手术室一定要整齐清洁，床单无血迹、手术器械要掩蔽。一个手术室内最好只摆一张手术台，不宜几个手术台并排摆列，以免产生消极暗示。手术室医生和护士的举止言谈也十分重要，因为他们一进手术室就失去了对自己的主宰，一切痛苦大小甚至包括生命如何，全都由医生和护士掌握了。所以，医生和护士都应端庄大方、态度和蔼、言语亲切、使患者产生安全感。术中医生、护士都应时刻注意患者的情绪变化，如患者心理过度紧张时应及时给予安慰。器械护士必须手疾眼快地配合手术，医生之间要全神贯注、紧密合作，以减轻患者的痛苦。手术室内不应闲谈嬉笑，也不要窃窃私语，应尽量减少、减轻手术器械的碰击声，避免给患者的一切不良刺激。在术中一旦发现病情变化或发生意外，医护人员要沉着冷静，不可惊惶失措，以免给育龄妇女造成恐怖和紧张[1，2]。 2 四项手术、术后的心理与心理护理育龄妇女经过手术，这时她们渴望知道自己的真实情况和手术效果。医生护士应以亲切和蔼的语言及时告知手术效果，进行安慰和鼓励，告诉她们手术进行得很顺利，只要忍受几天痛苦，在正确的医疗护理下，很快就能恢复健康了。这时可能产生新的疑虑，怕伤口裂开，发生意外(因为现在的输卵管结扎手术外层皮肤不缝合)。这时就要告知如何适当进行活动、注意事项及健康指导，让她们听喜欢的音乐等。同时医生和护士应当传达有利的信息，给予鼓励和支持。帮助育龄妇女克服抑郁反应。个别育龄妇女术后平静下来之后，会出现一些抑郁反应，主要表现有：不愿说话、不愿活动、食欲不振及睡眠不佳等状况。患者的这种心理状态如不及时地排解和调整，必将影响其及时下床活动，而不能尽早下床活动将会影响呼吸系统、循环系统及消化系统等功能，容易产生营养不良、静脉血栓或继发感染等。所以要努力帮助这些育龄妇女解决抑郁情绪。要准确地分析其性格、气质和心理特点，注意她们不多的言语涵义，主动关心和体贴她们，总之，使她们意识到既然已顺利手术，就要争取早日恢复健康。 3 体会为了减少四项手术后遗症，我们护士要严格遵守诊疗和护理操作规程，还应根据不同服务对象应用不同的心理疗法，积极做好心理护理工作，常言道“言为心声”，语言是人与人进行情感交流最直接的方式，作为护理人员，应该充分利用语言，把一片爱心传递给育龄妇女，根据其心理问题逐一认真、正确的解释指导，从而获得理解和信任，解除或减轻术前焦虑情绪，保证手术顺利进行，充分体现“一切以育龄妇女为中心”的工作宗旨，符合和谐社会的需要，也是现代医学模式的需要。通过我们的努力余杭区四项后遗症患者逐年减少，3年(2006、2007、2008年)未增加一例。参考文献 1 李小寒，尚少梅.基础护理学，第4版.北京:人民卫生出版社，2006. 2 周郁秋.护理心理学，第2版.北京:人民卫生出版社，2006. 毕业论文2000字范文篇三：《试析知识经济时代下的人力资源管理》长期以来我国对人才的重视相对缺乏，没有养成良好的人力资本意识，随着知识经济时代的到来，我国的人力资源管理面临诸多挑战。知识经济又称人才经济，因人才是知识的重要载体，加强对人才的合理开发与利用至关重要，为此应将人力资源管理提升到战略高度，注重对人才的培养、选拨、管理，改变传统人力资源管理模式，注重创新发展。一、知识经济与人力资源概述 (一)知识经济对于知识的概念并不陌生，主要是指认知与技能，是人类通过学习与实践所形成的对客观世界的认识，随着时代的进步，经济活动中知识的地位逐渐提升，而这种知识占据主导地位的现象则被人们称之为知识经济。伴随科技水平的突飞猛进，以科技为核心的知识经济形态逐渐成为全球经济的主流形式，知识经济时代的到来成为事实。 (二)人力资源人力资源是劳动者具备的能力与素质的总和，其中能力是基础性资源，包含劳动者在生产经营活动中所发挥出来的体力与智力，将会对经济活动带来重大的推动作用;素质则是交易性资源，其包含的内容较多，涉及到劳动者的信誉、道德、社会关系等，高素质的人力资源会具有良好的信誉与社会关系，并且职业道德水平较高。人力资源管理就是对基础资源进行合理分配，对交易性资源进行提升的过程，通过管理活动使劳动者的主观能动性得以充分发挥，帮助组织更早的实现发展目标。二、人力资源管理在知识经济时代下面临的挑战 (一)高新技术日新月异科技是知识经济的核心，基于知识经济时代背景下，高新技术发展日新月异，各种信息化产品不断推陈出新，沟通并非只有面对面交流这一种形式，如何适应高新技术的快速发展，追赶技术进步已成为人力资源管理的一大挑战。利用高新技术产品，人与人之间的沟通更加便捷，人才资源的合理配置更加高效，极大的提高了人力资源管理的效率。 (二)知识全球化增大了竞争压力近几年来，全球化日渐突出致使市场竞争压力越来越大，相关研究表明，在经济全球化背景下，组织拥有的“知识”越多，所具有的竞争优势就越大，就越能在激烈的竞争中占据一席之地。人力资源是知识资本的重要体现，知识全球化要求对人力资源管理进行创新，只有创新经营方式与管理模式，才能保证人力资源的充分利用，促使“知识”、“人才”创造更多的价值。 (三)优秀人才纷纷走向国际知识经济时代背景下，优秀人才在组织中有着中流砥柱的作用，将直接关系到组织的综合实力，然而相对于发达国家而言，我国的经济水平相对偏低，很多优秀人才纷纷走向国际舞台试图发挥自身价值，这就造成国内人才稀缺。如何发掘并挽留人才成为当前人力资源管理中面临的重大挑战，管理者需要创新人才招纳机制，同时完善激励制度等，为人才的留用打下良好的基础。 (四)人才的高素质要求知识经济时代下对人才提出了更高要求，在基础知识结构上不仅要具有扎实的学科知识，还要对其他多种知识有所涉猎，比如经济、法律、管理等科学;在能力素质上，既要有着较高的心理素质，具有坚强的意志与永不言败的决心，同时随机应变能力要强，在信息量与日俱增的时代保持敏锐的感知力;除此之外，优秀的人才会与时俱进、不断创新，重视学习的重要性，通过学习掌握更多的专业技能，并面对竞争发挥自己的创新能力。知识经济时代下优秀人才判定标准的提高，将增大人力资源管理难度，在招人、留人、用人、管理人等诸多环节提升工作难度。三、人力资源管理在知识经济时代下的创新发展建议 (一)管理意识中体现“以人为本” 知识的主要承载者是人，因此应以“人”为中心，注重对人才的发掘、培养、利用，学会在管理中尊重人才。在知识经济时代中，组织要充分利用知识对人才进行合理配置，在生产经营与决策制定等过程应重视人才，通过对人力资源的配置与监督，调动人才的主观能动性。同时，在管理中应重视人才的需求，为人才提供培训、学习的机会，满足其基本的技能需求;领导需要加强对人才的关心，通过巡视与基层劳动者进行交流，做到关心鼓励员工，及时掌握员工的心理需求，并根据员工业绩制定相应的奖惩。“以人为本”的管理意识将利用人才的招聘与留用，尤其是在物质生活水平得以满足的新时期，人们对心理需求的关注大于薪酬与奖金，尊重、关心、激励必将成为人才管理的重要法宝。 (二)组织结构朝扁平化发展我国传统的组织管理模式采用的是多层次结构，被人们形象的比喻为“金字塔”型，组织决策通过最高层逐渐向下级渗透，因为组织结构层次过多，在信息传递过程中往往出现较多的阻碍。当前，随着知识经济时代的到来，信息技术在组织中被广泛运用，各部门之间信息传递十分便捷，这也决定传统管理形式必将改变，扁平化组织结构已成为必然。所谓扁平化组织结构，主要是指从决策层到最低层组织层次减少，组织普通员工可就全局问题进行谏言，通过团队合作与新型共享发挥人才作用的结构形式。组织结构的朝扁平化有利于人才更好的发挥其能动作用，管理效果更加显著。 (三)创新人力资源管理模式传统的管理模式更加注重监督与控制，具有的上下等级十分明确，上级下达任务，管理者对人才尽心监督，劳动者按照规定的模式进行劳作。该种管理模式不存在尊重与平等，将人力资源同其他物质资源一同对待，极大的限制了劳动者才能的发挥，打击了员工的积极性。为此在知识经济时代应对管理模式进行创新，为员工提供一个施展才能的平台，以柔性化的管理方式激励员工积极参与到组织发展之中，由领导者实施指导作用，管理者采用先进技术对人才需求进行分析，以全新的管理模式促进人才潜能的发挥。 (四)建立健全激励机制人才的留用离不开激励机制的作用，只有建立健全激励机制才能激发员工的工作积极性，在实际的工作中更具创造力，要想健全激励机制应从多方面入手：第一，改善组织的工作环境，工作环境是否舒适将在很大程度上决定是否能够留住人才，只有将组织环境加以改善，为员工提供合理的薪酬与福利，才能增加人才留用的概率。第二，奖惩制度的制定。具体明确的奖惩制度可对组织成员进行行为规范，为组织员工考核提供主要依据，使其感受到组织的公平公正，从而提升员工对组织的认同。第三，做好沟通与交流工作。沟通与交流是人力资源管理的主要内容，良好的沟通会引导员工与组织发展相融合，员工作出个人行为时会充分考虑组织利益，同时也能够及时获知员工的需求，尽可能满足组织成员物质与心理多方面的需求。 (五)加强组织文化建设培养团队精神作为一项重要的无形资产，组织文化会对组织的发展起到潜移默化的影响，通过长期的积累，组织成员会对文化价值产生认同，为此在知识经济时代人力资源管理应将组织文化作为一项重点内容，帮助员工树立正确的价值观念。只有组织员工对文化价值形成认同，才能提升自己的归属意识，在实际的工作中将组织发展与个人利益结合在一起。与此同时，知识经济时代注重合同探究，组织成员个人的力量必将有限，应加强对团队精神的培养，促进员工之间的信任程度，通过协作创新共同完成经济活动。四、结语综上所述，科技知识高度发展的新形态下，组织进行人力资源管理成为关键所在，然而面对知识经济时代的到来，我国的人力资源管理面临的挑战也相应的增加，比如说高新技术日新月异、知识全球化、优秀人才纷纷走向国际、人才的高素质要求等等，在很大程度上增加了人力资源管理的难度。面对知识经济时代的到来，组织应从多方面进行创新，增强人力资源管理的效率，当前较为有效的创新措施有管理意识中体现“以人为本”、组织结构朝扁平化发展、创新人力资源管理模式、建立健全激励机制、加强组织文化建设培养团队精神等等。猜你喜欢： 1. 毕业论文指导教师评语 2. 2017毕业论文范文大全 3. 网络专业毕业论文5000字左右 4. 本科毕业论文范本 5. 毕业论文优秀范文 6. 毕业论文承诺书范文

1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出-论点；b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证与步骤；d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

毕业论文优秀证书

那得看你是上研究生还是工作

省优秀毕业生证书代表了学生过去的优异成绩，肯定了过去的学习生涯。

如果毕业后参加一些商务面试，那么省级优秀研究生证书可以加分，提高面试通过率。

省级优秀毕业生均为学校推荐的思想品德高尚、成绩突出、专业突出的优秀毕业生。毕业生单独填写申请表，经省教育厅审核后，统一颁发荣誉证书。社会对证书的接受程度很高。

扩展资料：

选择标准

（一）思想品德端正，积极模范地遵守国家法律、法规和学校规章制度。

（二）尊重教师，团结学生。他们在学生中享有很高的声望。在校期间，他们获得大学以上的荣誉称号。

（三）积极参加科技创新、质量发展等校园文化活动。

（四）获得校级（含校级）以上“三好学生”、“优秀学生干部”、“优秀共青团成员”、“优秀团干部”称号、一、二等奖学金或者其他类似奖励的；有突出的获奖成果或者优秀论文，在重大活动中为学校获奖的，获奖的，应当具有以上职称或者荣誉之一。

（五）在重大活动中为学校赢得荣誉的，优先推荐和选拔。

（六）在同等条件下，可以优先推荐省级贫困家庭的高校毕业生。

（七）有下列情形之一的，不得参加推荐：

1、课程（含选修课）考试不及格或补考的；

2、违反国家法律、法规，受到学校纪律处分的。

参考资料：滨州职业学院-关于网发省级优秀毕业生评选方案

参考资料：人民网-年薪20多万也难招到优秀人才？

参考资料：中新网-武汉一高校量化评选优秀毕业生非专业成绩占30%

会。根据国家规定在毕业论文中优秀的文章会给予一定形式的奖励。因此在运城学院优秀毕业论文的荣誉证书是由校方亲自发放给学生，如果疫情期间优秀毕业论文的学生无法到达现场，可以通过顺丰邮寄的方式发放。

没有风险。一般论文对就业没有多大影响。一般情况下，本科毕业论文优秀率很难超过15%，能被评为优秀论文，是对论文本身和作者的一种肯定。论文答辩的时候，同学的去向基本已定，所以即便被评为优秀毕业论文，能体现的作用也不明显，只能说这是一种荣誉，是对学生论文研究工作的一个肯定。以我所在的学校为例，如果获得优秀毕业论文，会有几百块钱的奖励。

优秀毕业论文有证书

硕士优秀毕业论文的荣誉证书更有价值1.做毕业论文首先是能锻炼你自己，把自己在大学期间学的专业知识做个巩固、总结；2.论文做的好，以后找工作就比别人多些优势了，一般企业都会问你毕业设计是做什么的，从而来衡量你的能力；还有就是一般好的单位都会进行笔试之类的考试，通过做毕业设计，你又重新复习了以前的知识，把以前遗忘的知识又重新找回来，这对笔试很有帮助；3.毕业论文评优的话，那就更好了，不但你的导师脸上有光（而且老师也有钱拿），你自己也同样感到自豪，有些学校还会来点物质奖励，颁发个荣誉证书什么的，对你评优秀毕业生也起到了点作用；总之毕业论文千万不能马虎，要好好做，对毕业生真的作用很有用。这是我的经验之谈！

没有证书。本科毕业论文工作是人才培养的重要环节，是检验学生综合运用能力，提高人才培养质量的关键手段，为了规范工作程序，保证教学质量。

根据《石河子大学本科毕业论文（设计）工作条例》、《关于做好2020届本科毕业论文（设计）工作的通知》及《关于做好2020届毕业生后期教学工作的通知》，在充分汲取往届毕业答辩工作经验及结合毕业论文（设计）管理系统应用情况的基础上，学院提出了相关工作要求。

前期组织工作

学院毕业论文工作领导小组组长李洪玲，成员：王自军、王自庆、陈良、吕银、徐小琳、赵晓燕，负责学院毕业答辩组织工作，各专业成立答辩委员会，设立答辩小组。答辩小组专家人数以3-5名为宜，成员应由副高以上职称或具备博士学历并且具有较强的业务能力和工作能力的人员担任。

也可聘请外单位副高以上职称人员参与我院的毕业论文答辩工作。各答辩小组可配备答辩秘书一名，负责毕业论文形式审查、答辩记录、撰写答辩评价意见、统计和录入答辩成绩等工作。

优秀毕业论文表彰证书