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小学语文阅读理解拿高分，关键知识点一定要掌握：细读全篇，把握疏忽。在解释阅读和理解时，学生们需先快速地浏览一下全篇文章，高度重视文章标题(核心)、开头段(见解)、结尾段(结果)及各段落的第一句(主题句)，梳理主脉，掌握基本上概括，别把精力放在在单词难句上。每用心看完一段，一定要概括段意。
访问考项，研读解题。在了解文章内容的大意以后，学生们可浏览一下小短文后边的题，随后带上各种问题细心阅读的第二遍，以保证有计划的阅读文章。文章的中心观念便是作家的写作意图、目地。它是由文章中的字、词、段、篇的`结构类型表达出来的。我们应该梳理主题思想，首先需要了解文章内容主要内容、段意或文章的中心句来描述汇总，还可以从读题、文章的开头、末尾、关键段、讨论一部分或从考试题中获得提醒下手。
在学习过程中，除开必须的记忆力，更重要的是来理解，这时候就展现了阅读的重要性。与上辅导班还有大量刷题对比，阅读文章确实是一件非常耗时费力的事。由于阅读文章的效果要想显现出来很有可能需到若干年以后。但阅读文章确实是影响孩子一生的事，从小培养良好的阅读习惯，不但可以丰富多彩小孩的知识积累，提升人文素养，在接下来的危害上同样也是完全可以表现在成绩里的。学生的成绩在短期内并不是那么关键，家长一定要试着用长期的视角去看待问题。
在学习语文的情况下，一定要注意方式方法，千万别死学，并且一定要注意自身的一言一行，千万不要在上课中玩耍，而且一定要注意自己的性格层面，千万别太内向，但是我觉得最重要的一点是，在学习语文的情况下，一定要多背古诗，由于这样可以提升成绩。
阅读教学以培养学生的阅读理解能力为能力目标，使学生掌握一定的阅读技巧并从阅读中获取信息。根据英语《英语课程标准》的要求，高中阶段的英语阅读教学中培养学生的阅读技能是一个非常重要的方面。根据语篇分析的相关理论,英语阅读课程应该以语篇教学模式为主,通过理解文章大意和作者观点,分析文章结构特征、语言表现特点、原著写作背景等来进行阅读教学。而传统的阅读教学是一种停留在句子水平上的教学,教师将大部分的时间花在分析和讲解文章中的字、词、句上而忽视了阅读整篇文章的技能训练。本文旨在探索语篇教学法的应用，以求更有效地培养学生的阅读能力,同时可以提高学生的语言交际能力。一、传统的阅读教学当前,英语阅读教学普遍存在着教学方法滞后、单一的问题,教师习惯于把阅读教学仅停留在对阅读材料表层意义的理解上,忽视对学生阅读方法的指导。这样既影响学生的阅读能力和思维的培养，同时，教师也缺乏对阅读教学方法的深入研究。传统阅读教学往往只追求语言形式的教学，而没有教学生理解语言整体意义；此外，在讲授阅读技能时，教师只培养了学生微观阅读技能，而没有培养宏观阅读技能，让阅读仅仅成为一个学习的过程，而不是运用语言的过程。二、语篇分析教学理论“语篇分析指任何不完全受句子语法约束的，在一定的语境下表示完整意义的自然语言……，目的是为了通过语言这个媒介实现具体的交际任务或完成一定行为”（胡壮麟，1994），语篇通常指一系列连续的话段或句子构成的语言整体”（黄国文，1998）。语篇是指实际使用的语言单位，是交流过程中的一系列连续的语段或句子所构成的语言整体，是使用中的真实语言。也就是说，语篇分析立足于整个篇章，重视分析篇章的建构和解读，在这个过程中通过还原作者组织语言，表达思想内容的原始过程，来实现理解的目的。总之，语篇分析是对语篇进行宏观和微观研究和分析，使读者对语篇有整体了解和细节的掌握，以达到阅读效果。语篇分析阅读理论的核心是从语篇的整体出发理解和分析文章，通过研究语义、上下文、社会文化背景和语篇各部分之间的联系来获取更多信息，多层次多角度地理解文章的内涵。语篇分析包括语篇的主题分析，结构分析以及文体分析，阅读是一个复杂的心理语言活动过程，学生应先从语篇的词义，句子，句法及文章内容方面进行微观结构分析并做出逻辑性判断。再根据文章所述内容与自己的想法观点进行评价性理解，从而达到对文章内容的欣赏性理解的最高境界。新的阅读理论要求教师注重学生对语篇理解、分析以及获取完整信息的能力的培养，对现阶段阅读教学改革有着重要意义。三、语篇分析理论在教学中的运用1.分析文章的宏观结构阅读本身应是一个读者与作者相互交流的过程，这就意味着我们不能将注意力仅停留在词汇、语法等语言层面，而应以语篇为基础单位，立足于宏观，打破学生长期以来形成的被动心理态势，积极调动学生的自主学习意识和能力，对文章的内容和语句进行分析概括，将消极的认知过程转变为积极的总结归纳，获得文章的大意和作者谋篇布局的方式，从宏观上引导学生了解整个语篇，掌握文章脉络，从而很好地培养学生的语篇意识和语篇驾驭能力。在语篇教学中，教师要引导学生对篇章进行预测，挖掘语篇的深层含义，找出篇章的主题。主题在篇章中起到了贯穿始终、衔接语篇的作用，教师要帮助学生确定篇章主题，从而能使学生快速抓住作者的思想脉络，理清作者的意图，把握文章的大意，进而提高学生的阅读速度。同时，在教学过程中，教师应该为学生讲述相应的背景知识，例如：政治、经济情况，社会背景、文学价值观等，学生才能更好地了解作者的意图和文章的深层含义。把握好背景知识的讲解不但可以帮助学生理解文章，而且可提高他们对阅读理解的兴趣，提高其对文章的鉴赏能力。此外，在语篇教学中另一个要给予特别重视的就是文章的体裁。学生了解了不同文体的篇章结构，阅读分析时就可以抓住文章主题，快速获得有效信息。因此教师在语篇教学中要将议论文、记叙文、说明文等不同的文体知识及列举、叙事、描写、说明、程序、比较、举例、推理、比拟、解说、对照等常见的思维模式传授给学生，把握各种语篇体裁的独特性，掌握其规律性，从而加深学生对文章理解的深度和广度。2.对语篇进行微观剖析这一部分中主要是对语言进行分析:重要词汇、语法及结构、修辞等篇章知识。同时要注意文章的衔接与连贯。话语无论是口头还是书面表达都必须衔接合理，符合逻辑，语义连贯。其连贯不但要依靠语篇表层结构中各个句子之间的衔接，而且要符合语义、语用和认知原则”（黄国文，1988）。主要是从两方面来说衔接与连贯，一方面是从文章的内容上来说连贯，另一方面是从语法的角度来理解衔接。“语法上的衔接往往体现在一些词上，如：first、second、 finally、however、moreover、on the contrary...要做到对关键词汇用法的掌握,要注意同义词、反义词的辨析,尤其是要对比中英文在表达方式上的相同之处和不同之处。如果对这些词不进行有效对比的话,学生会忽略英语词汇的精妙之处,当然会影响学生对整体篇章的准确理解。在教学中，教师要引导学生在阅读中理解语篇的衔接及连贯，培养学生的推理能力，将阅读的文章作为连贯的语篇来理解，那么在阅读中遇到的长句、难句等复杂的语言现象将迎刃而解。四、结语 语篇分析理论是一种动态的阅读教学策略，语篇分析教学法是英语阅读教学中非常重要的方式。它大大改变了传统理论指导下的英语阅读教学模式的弊端，从只追求语言形式和微观阅读技能的教学转化为从整体出发教学生理解语言整体意义和培养宏观阅读技能的教学。作为指导者和促进者的教师，应该根据教学内容的需要以及语篇赖以产生的文化语境和情景语境创设适宜的环境，并设计各种教学活动，提高学生的语篇表达能力，增强学生语言运用的意识，从而有效地培养学生的交际能力，促进其语言综合运用能力的提高。
阅读的时候需要掌握一些重点，需要去理解阅读文章的一些意思，需要掌握文章的思想，书写方式，创作背景。
语篇知识指的就是一篇段落给学生带来的感想以及需要掌握的字词和段落的结构，还有就是段落里面所要表达的思想。
语篇知识是语文学习里面常见的知识之一，段落可以深入理解以后，读起文章来会更加的顺畅并且容易理解。
语文，是新中国人文教育科学中以典范的古今书面语言作品为教学媒介、以启迪并发展学生智力为根本目的、以同化现代化的书面语言交际规范和同化现代化的中华民族共同人文心理为任务的基础学科。
文章的基本要素——主题、材料、结构、语言，是文章学的主要研究对象，以往各种写作论著论之甚详，但对其概念内涵的揭示似欠斟酌，定义并不严格。
知网的论文本身是很珍贵的学术材料库，如果你是在校大学生，你的学校购买了知网的服务，你用的又是校园网的话，那么将会是免费的。因为学校已经帮你交过钱了，如果上述条件有一个没满足，不好意思，你需要付费，因为这些东西不是百度文库那些文档，这些论文都是有版权的。
知网下载论文查重还要钱，这是不是智商税
知网html阅读收费。知网平台的文章有版权费，用户阅读时需收费。针对个人用户，知网采取按篇收费与按页收费两种标准。1、按篇收费价格在5元至25元一篇，2、按页收费则在1元一页左右。
如果在学校的校园网是不许要的，如果觉得自己充钱太贵，可以找第三，划算
阅读虽然不是一种直接的交际,但在本质上也是一种语言交际活动。下面就是我给大家整理的短篇 英语阅读 文章 ，希望大家喜欢。短篇英语阅读文章：You are special A well-know speaker started on his seminar(研讨会) by holding up a $20 bill in the room of 200. He asked,who would like this $20 bill. Hands started going up. He said, "I'm going to give this $20 to one of you, but first, let me do this." He proceeded to crumple(弄皱) the $20 note up. He then asked, "who still wants it?" Still the hands were up in the air. "Well," he replied, "what if I do this?" He dropped it on the ground, and started to ground into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up, now, crumpled and dirty. "Now, who still wants it?" Still the hands went into the air. "My friends, you have all learned a very valuable lesson no matter what I did to the money, you still want it. Because it did not decrease in value. It was still worth $20." Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and ground into the dirt by the decisions we make, and circumstances that come away. We feel as though we are worthless. But no matter what happened, or what will happen, you will never lose your value. Dirty or clean, crumpled or finally creased, you are still priceless to those who love you. The worst of your lives comes not in what we do, or who we know, but by who we are. You are special. Don't ever forget it. 短篇英语阅读文章：Love your mother Let us take a moment of the time just to pay tribute and show appreciation to the person called MOM though some may not say it openly to their mother. There's no substitute for her. Cherish every single moment. Though at times she may not be the best of friends, she may not agree to our thoughts, she is still your mother! Your mother will be there for you, to listen to your woes your brags your frustrations, etc. Ask yourself "Have you put aside enough time for her, to listen to her 'blues' of working in the kitchen, her tiredness?" Be tactful, loving and still show her due respect, though you may have a different view from hers. Once gone, only fond memories of the past and also regrets will be left. Do not take for granted the things closest to your heart. Love her more than you love yourself. Life is meaningless without her. 短篇英语阅读文章：Mum and growing days Those Teenage Years When you were 11 years old, she took you and your friends to the different movies. You thanked her by asking to sit in a row. When you were 12 years old, she warned you not to watch certain TV shows. You thanked her by waiting until she left the house. When you were 13, she suggested a haircut that was becoming. You thanked her by telling her she had no taste. When you were 14, she paid for a month away at summer camp. You thanked her by forgetting to write a single letter. When you were 15, she came home from work, looking for a hug. You thanked her by having your bedroom door locked. When you were 16, she taught you how to drive her car. You thanked her by taking it every chance you could. When you were 17, she was expecting an important call. You thanked her by being on the phone all night. When you were 18, she cried at your high school graduation. You thanked her by staying out partying until dawn. When you were 19, she paid for your college tuition, drove you to campus, carried your bags. You thanked her by saying good-bye outside the dorm so you wouldn't be embarrassed in front of your friends. When you were 20, she asked whether you were seeing anyone. You thanked her by saying, "It's none of your business."
提升英语阅读能力是我们学习英语的关键，下面我为大家带来英语阅读小文章，希望大家喜欢!
The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening. At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty. Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display. Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished. Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet. After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr Taylor went back into his shop.
The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars. While this was going on, Mr Taylor was upstairs. He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window. Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed. Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.
皮卡迪利大街附近的一条著名拱廊街道上，几家高档商店刚刚开始营业。在早晨的这个时候，拱廊街上几乎空无一人。珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。他手下两名店员从早上8点就开始忙碌，这时刚刚布置完毕。钻石项链、戒指漂亮地陈列在黑色丝绒上面。泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。
宁静突然被打破，一辆大轿车亮着前灯，响着喇叭，呼啸着冲进了拱廊街，在珠宝店门口停了下来。一人留在驾驶座上，另外两个用黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。他们用铁棒把商店橱窗的玻璃砸碎。这开始发生时，泰勒先生正在楼上。他与店员动手向窗外投掷家具，椅子，桌子飞落花流水在拱廊街上。一个窃贼被一尊很重的雕像击中，但由于他忙着抢钻石首饰，竟连疼痛都顾不上了。这场抢劫只持续了3分钟，因为窃贼争先恐后地爬上轿车，以惊人的速度开跑了。就在轿车离开的时候，泰勒先生从店里冲了出来，跟在车后追赶，一边还往车上扔烟灰缸、花瓶。但他已无法抓住那些窃贼了。他们已带着价值数千镑的首饰逃之夭夭了。
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
昨天下午弗兰克·霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。在他退休之前，弗兰克是一家非常大的事务公司头，但作为一个男孩，他曾经工作在一个小商店。他的工作是修理自行车，那时他一天工作十四小时。他积蓄多年，并在1958他买了属于自己的小作坊。在他二十几岁的弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。在几年的小作坊已经成为一个雇用七百二十八人的大工厂。弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路。他正笑着的时候，门开了，他的妻子走了进来。她叫他去修理他们孙子的自行车!
Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.
英语学习在我国已轰轰烈烈地开展了几十年。英语学习书籍各种各样。从小学,初中,高中到大学不断贯彻英语教学,可以说英语学习已成为一个热门话题。本文是每日晨读英文小短文，希望对大家有帮助!
When love beckons to you, follow him, though his ways are hard and steep. And when his wings enfold you yield to him, though the sword hidden among his pinions may wound you. And when he speaks to you believe in him, though his voice may shatter your dreams as the north wind lays waste the garden.
当爱召唤你时,跟随他,虽然他的道路艰难而险峻。当他展翅拥抱你时,依顺他,虽然他羽翼中的利刃会伤害你。当他开口对你说话时,相信他,虽然他的声音会像狂风尽扫园中花似地击碎你的梦。
For even as love crowns you so shall he crucify you. Even as he is for your growth so is he for your pruning. Even as he ascends to your height and caresses your tenderest branches that quiver in the sun, so shall he descend to your roots and shake them in their clinging to the earth.
爱虽然可以为你加冕,但也能将你钉上十字架。他虽然可以帮助你成长,但也能将你削砍剪刈。它会攀至你们的高处,慰抚着你在阳光下颤动的最柔嫩的枝条,但也会潜至你的根部,动摇你紧紧依附着大地的根须。
Like sheaves of corn he gathers you unto himself.
爱把你像麦捆般聚拢在身边。
He threshes you to make you naked.
它将你们脱离,使你们赤裸。
He sifts you to free you from your husks.
它将你们筛选,使你们摆脱麸糠。
He grinds you to whiteness.
它碾磨你们,直至你们清白。
He kneads you until you are pliant;
它揉捏你们,直至你们柔顺。
And then he assigns you to his sacred fire, that you may become sacred bread for God’s sacred feast.
而后,爱用神圣的火烘焙你,让你成为上帝圣宴上的圣饼。
All these things shall love do unto you that you may know the secrets of your heart, and in that knowledge become a fragment of Life’s heart.
这—切都是爱为你们所做的,使你们能从中领悟自己内心的秘密,从而成为生命本质的一小部分。
But if in your fear you would seek only love’s peace and love’s pleasure, then it is better for you that you cover your nakedness and pass out of love’s threshing-floor, into the seasonless world where you shall laugh, but not all of your laughter, and weep, but not all of your tears.
但是,在恐惧中,你若只是追求爱的平和与欢乐,那倒不如遮盖住自己的赤裸,躲避爱的筛选;躲进那没有季节更迭的世界,在那里,你会开怀,但不是尽情欢笑;你会哭泣,但不是尽抛泪水。
Love gives naught but itself and takes naught but from itself. Love possesses not nor would it be possessed, for love is sufficient unto love.
爱,除了自身别无所欲,也别无所求;爱,不占有也不被占有。因为,在爱里一切都足够了。
The photo album worn and old is sitting on the pile. She flips the cover open just to reminisce awhile. On the first page there she is, a baby in her lap, her son when he was one year old; she smiles as she thinks back. That was taken in the park where she took him to play. Funny how it sometimes seems like only yesterday. But other times it seems those days are distant memories. And all we have reminding us are pictures such as these.
杂物上放着一本陈旧的相册。她轻轻地翻开,仅仅是打算回忆片刻。第一张是她一岁的小宝宝坐在她的腿上。她面带微笑地回想着。这张是她带他在公园玩时照的,奇怪的是,这笑容依稀是在昨天,但那些日子却已是遥远的记忆。能让我们再次回味的也只有这些照片了。
She sees a picture of him with his second birthday cake, and smiles as she remembers of the face that he would make. When trying to blow out the candles he would have a fit. He tried so hard to blow them out but they would all stay lit. So Mom came to the rescue with a waving of her hand. The same time that he blew on it she waved a little fan. She smiles as she thinks back at all the things when he first tried, when she would lend a helping hand and then just step aside.
她看到一张儿子和他两岁时的生日蛋糕的相片,记起他常常做的鬼脸。当他准备好使劲吹蜡烛时,却怎么也吹不灭,于是妈妈过来帮助他,挥了一下手。在他又吹蜡烛时,她轻轻煽了一下。她微笑着回想着他所有的第一次,她帮助了他,又躲到了一边。
She sees a picture of him standing holding his first bike, and smiles when thinking how he said, “It’s harder than a trike.’’ But she would run behind him holding on while he would ride, until he got his balance and then she would step aside.
她又看到一张儿子紧握着他的第一辆自行车的照片,当她想到儿子说’这比恶作剧难’时不禁笑了。但是当他骑车时,她就跟在他的后面扶着他跑,直到他掌握了平衡,她才躲到一边。 She turns the page and sees a picture when he was in school, remembering he used to say that it was not so cool to have your mother waiting for the school bus at your side. So when the bus would get in sight, she quickly stepped aside.
她翻到另一页,看到了他上学时的照片,记起他曾经说等校车时妈妈在身边就不酷了。当校车进入她的视线时,她就急忙躲到了一边。
She goes on through the album like a trip down through the years, and as she goes from page to page her eyes start forming tears. All through his life she stood by him in everything he tried, until he could do it alone and then she stepped aside. But even though she stepped aside she was always near, with a mother’s worried heart and with a mother’s fear, knowing that a day would come when life would have a plan for her little boy who now has grown to be a man.
她继续翻着相册,就像是进行一次岁月的旅行,一页又一页,泪水模糊了她的双眼。在儿子的生命中,他每做一件事情,她都会站在他身边,直到他能独立完成,才会躲到一边。但尽管躲到了一边,却还是很近,带着母亲的牵挂和担心,她知道总有一天生活会为她的孩子做好安排,现在他已经成了一个男子汉了。
She closes up the album and looks at the fireplace. She sees his picture on the mantel4 with his smiling face. Called to active duty and he’s serving now with pride. And once again with worried heart, she had to step aside.
她合上相册,望着壁炉,看着那张壁炉架上他笑着的相片。他很骄傲被应征入伍。她又一次牵挂着,却还是要躲到一边。
To solve any problem or to reach your goal, you don’t need to know all the answers in advance. But you must have a clear idea of the problem or the goal you want to reach.
解决任何问题或实现目标，都不需要你预先知晓一切答案。但你需要明确知道自己面临的问题和实现的目标
All you have to do is know where you’re going. The answers will come to you of their own accord. Don’t procrastinate when faced with a big difficult problem. Break the problem into parts, and handle one part at a time.
你必须知道自己的目的所在，答案才会自然揭晓。面对大问题，不可延迟，要将问题分成若干部分，各个击破。
If you can get up the courage to begin, you have the courage to succeed. It’s the job you never start that takes the longest to finish. Don’t worry about what lies dimly at a distance, but do what lies clearly ahead.
倘若你有开始的勇气，就一定会有成功的勇气。你从未接触过的工作，需要你花费更多的时间才能完成。切勿为远方朦胧之物而担忧，要做好眼前的明确之事。
Your biggest opportunity is where you are right now. Once you begin you’re half done.
你的最大机遇就在你此刻所在的地方。只要开始，就获得了一半的成功。
一些经典的英语短文特别适合八年级的同学练习英语阅读能力，下面我为大家带来八年级英语阅读短文，欢迎大家阅读!
In 1963 a Lancaster bomber crashed on Wallis Island, a remote place in the South Pacific, a long way west of Samoa. The plane wasn't too badly damaged, but over the years, the crash was forgotten and the wreck remained undisturbed. Then in 1989, twenty-six years after the crash, the plane was accidentally rediscovered in an aerial survey of the island. By this time, a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing. The French authorities had the plane packaged and moved in parts back to France. Now a group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane restored. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey -- still in perfect condition. A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive and it was totally preserved in beeswax!
在1963的兰开斯特轰炸机坠毁在沃利斯岛，一个偏远的地方在南太平洋，萨摩亚以西很远的地方。飞机损坏的程度并不严重，但是，多年来，事故已被遗忘，残骸仍然不受干扰。然后在1989，二十六年后坠毁，飞机被意外地发现了在航测的岛。到这个时候，状况良好的兰开斯特轰炸机实属罕见，值得抢救。法国政府让人把飞机包装和部分地搬回法国。一群热心人去修复这架飞机。它有四个劳斯莱斯梅林发动机，但是他们只需要三的重建。想象的惊奇和兴奋--当他们拆开包装箱时，他们发现第四台发动机就像蜂蜜一样甜--发动机完好无损。一群蜜蜂把发动机当作了蜂房和它完全保存在蜂蜡!
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards, 'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'
去年的圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米，大门，决定送些礼物给儿童医院。他打扮成圣诞老人，伴随着仪仗队的六个漂亮的女孩，他出发，沿着城里的主要街道骑大象宝宝叫做。他应该知道，警察是不会允许这种事情的。一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江伯阻碍了交通。虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。十五个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。"江伯一定有好几吨重，"一个警察后来说，"值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。当然，我们应该逮捕他，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。"
In 1858, a French engineer, Aime Thome de Gamond, arrived in England with a plan for a twenty-one-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel. This platform would serve as a port and a railway station. The tunnel would be well-ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level. In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low. He suggested that a double railway-tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it. Forty-two years later a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another 100 years for the Channel Tunnel. It was officially opened on March 7,1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.
六年级英语阅读短文（精选16篇）
有没有哪些英语短文适合小学六年级的学生阅读的呢?大家不妨来看一下我整理的六年级的英语阅读短文，希望大家喜欢!
山洞里的小男孩
1. Hi! My name is Harry. I live with my family in this cave. I like to make new things.
大家好，我叫Harry。我们一家住在这个洞穴里。我喜欢发明新东西。
2. This is Chief Grump. He is always mad about something. Tomorrow is his birthday. Maybe my present can make him happy. Wow! I have never seen anything like it!
这是Chief Grump。他经常发火。明天是他的生日。大概我的礼物会让他开心吧。哇!我从没见过像它这么棒的礼物。
3. It's time for Chief Grump's party. He gets lots of presents. A rock, some wood, a fish and a bone. Chief Grump says, "I do not want these!" He throws them down the hill.
是Chief Grump生日宴会的时间了。他说，“我不想要什么生日宴!”他把所有的东西扔下了山。
4. Now Chief Grump opens my present. "What does it do?" Everyone looks at my new thing. But no one can guess what it does. Not even me.
然后Chief Grump打开了我的礼物。“这是用来干嘛的?”所有人都看着我的新发明。但是没人能猜出这是个什么东西。就连我自己也不知道。
5. Chief Grump says, "It does not do anything!" He kicks it down the hill. Hey! Now I know what this new thing does. It rolls!
Chief Grump说，“它什么用处也没有!”他把它踢下了山。嗨!我终于知道了这个新发明的用处了。它可以滚!
6. I take it back. I put something here. I add something there. Maybe Chief Grump will like it now. I tell him, "Sit here. Put your feet there." I give him a push.
我把它拿回来。我在上面放了些东西。又添置了些东西。可能Chief Grump现在就会喜欢它了。我告诉他说，“请坐。把您的'脚放在上面。”我推了他一下。
7. Look! I make something really new. And I make Chief Grump smile!
瞧!我真的发明了新玩意。我让Chief Grump笑了。
逃家小兔
1. "Clifford, I have to go out now. Will you help me take care of Wally?" says Emily. Clifford wags his tail.
“Cliffod，我现在得出去了。你愿意帮我照看一下Wally吗?”Emily说。Cliford摇摇尾巴。
2. Cleo and T-bone come to visit. "Wally is so lovely. Can we take him out and play with him?" says Cleo. "OK!" says Clifford.
Cleo和T-bone来拜访。“Wally好可爱。我们能带他出去和他一起玩吗?”Cleo说。“好啊!”Clifford说
3. Clifford opens the cage, and Wally runs away. Clifford and his friends run after him. T-Bone is stuck in a log.
Clifford打开笼子，Wally跑了出来。Clifford和他的朋友在后面追它。T-bone被木头困住了。
4. Where is Wally? The three dogs run here and there, but still can't find Wally. "There he is!" says Clifford. "Gosh, he's fast!" says Cleo.
Wally在哪?这三只狗到处跑，但还是找不到Wally。“他在那!”Clifford说。“天啊，它跑得真快。”Cleo说。
5. "Where is he going?" asks T-Bone. "I don't know. But I know where I would go if I were a rabbit." says Clifford. They run to the vegetable farm. And there is Wally!
“Wally跑哪去了?”T-bone问。“我不知道啊。不过要是我是只兔子，我就知道我该去哪了。”Clifford说。他们跑到了菜园。Wally真的在那里。
6. "He'll never want to go home. And I'm too tired to catch him," says Cleo.
“他绝对不想回家。我也很累追不上他。”Cleo说。
7. "We can't catch Wally. But we can catch a carrot." says Clifford.
“我们抓不到Wally，但我们能抓住一个胡萝卜。”Clifford说。
8. Wally runs after Clifford all the way home. Wally wants to eat the carrot, so he goes back to his cage.
Wally一路跟在Clifford后面跑回了家。Wally为了吃到胡萝卜，只好回到笼子里。
我的小主人
'm a little black puppy. I live in a pet shop. Soon I will have a kid of my own.
我是一只小黑狗。我住在一间宠物店里。很快，我将有一个属于自己的小主人。
2. This is a boy for me. He says hello. He pats my head. Woof! Woof! He takes me home.
这个男孩是我的(主人)。他会说你好，他会轻拍的我头。汪～汪～他会带我回家。
3. I start taking care of my boy right away. I keep him clean.
我马上开始照顾小男孩。我让他保持干净。
4. I teach him about tug-of-war .
我教他拔河。
5. My boy is not good at everything. He can not dig very fast.
小男孩并不擅长所有事情。他挖(洞)并不快。
6. He can not hide under the bed.
他不能躲在床下。
7. He can not run as fast as I can.
他不能像我一样跑得快。
8. I run and run. Oh, no! I do not see my boy. Is he lost? I look everywhere, but I can't find him.
我跑呀跑。不!我看不到小男孩了。他迷路了吗?我找遍了所有地方，但是，我找不到他。
9. Now I see my boy. He sees me too. Woof! Woof! I tell my boy he must not get lost again.
现在，我看到了小男孩。他也看到了我。汪!汪!我告诉小男孩：你不要再迷路了。
House chores are boring routine stuff that everybody laundry is laundry career began when my wife started assigning me little duties in the name of gender no time,I've become an expert in laundering.
With these new washing machines,turning stinking clothes back smelling good takes almost no work at other tasks that put me baking in the sun,sweating,burning,and getting myself all oily,washing clothes gives me the comfort of the laundry room and involves only pushing take credits for 2 hours even though I only spend 15 minutes on my part.
Actually,doing laundry is not as simple as I I started reading the labels on those found that some like to be washed cold while others like it clors don't mix well,expecially in hot everything should be dried in the dryer,and women's clothes tend to be less was put off duty from ironing since I made a hole through my suit the other day.
But after doing if for so long,laundry is now a no-brainer for it doesn't get I handwash my wife's more delicate underwear with some imagination,it gets pretty interesting.
The Wilsons arrived (到达) at Spring Town at four o’clock. They looked for Spring Street, because their friends, the Johnsons, lived at No. 25 Spring Street. They found Spring Street soon. The Johnsons” house was near the post office. Mr Wilson parked (停车) his car in front of the house. Mr and Mrs Johnson came out of the house and welcomed their visitors. They were very happy. Mr Johnson asked Jean and Jerry,” Did you enjoy your trip (旅行)？” Jean said, “ yes, we enjoyed it very much. The town (镇) is beautiful.” Mrs Johnson said, “ Put your things down and we’re going to show you around our new house.”
I am Wang Lin, I am twelve years old. My pen pal Tom is form the United States. He is the same age as I. He is a middle school student in Beijing. There are three people in his family. His father is a teacher, he teaches English in a high school in Beijing. His mother is an English teacher, too. But they work in different schools. Tom goes to school in his mother’s car every day. They all like Chinese food. Tom’s father likes Guangdong food, he thinks it is delicious. Tom’s mother’s favorite food is Sichuan food. But Tom doesn’t like Sichuan food, he thinks it is too hot. So they often eat out on weekends.
Poor Man!
Look at this man. What is he doing? He’scarrying a very big box. The box is full of(充满) big apples. He wants toput it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don’tthink so. Why not? Because(因为) thebox is too full(满) and too heavy(重). Look! What’s wrong? Hedrops the box. Poor man!
John is six years old. He can read and write well. But he can`t tell the time. His mother, Mrs Brown teaches him many times, but he still can`t tell. He would say “brerakfast time”, “lunchtime” and “teatime” instead of (代替) saying eight o`clock, twelve o`clock and four o`clock in the afternoon. His mother doesn`t know how to help him.
One day John`s aunt, Mary comes to see his mother. His mother tell her about that. His aunt says. “Let me help you. I think I can help him.”
When John comes home after school, Mary begins (开始) to teach him..
“Can you count,John ?” she asks him.
“Yes. One ,two three,four …”John says.
“That`s fine. Now I put the long hand (钟表的长指针) on twelve and the short hand on one -that is one o`clock. If I put the short hand on two, what is the time?’’
“Two o`clock.”
“Good. And on three?”
“Three o`clock.”
Then it is four o`clock in the afternoon, and John`s aunt asks him, “What time is it now ,John?”
“Teatime, Aunt, and I am very hungry (饥饿).” John looks at the clock and answers.
My name is Mike. Let me tell you about my neighbour, Jack. He is 25 years old. I call him Uncle Jack. He is tall. He has brown hair and blue eyes. He likes playing football and fishing. I often play football with him in the park at weekends. Yesterday was Sunday. My father and I went fishing with Uncle Jack in the afternoon. We caught some fish and we brought them home. Then Uncle Jack stayed for dinner with us. He cooked the fish. We all liked the fish. It was delicious. My father said to him. “ you’re a good cook, Jack!” After dinner, Uncle Jack told us some interesting stories about fishing and football. We had a great time.
麦当劳植树日
Today was Macdonalds’ Tree Planting Day. I went to the park with my parents. At about ten o’clock the manager of Macdonalds’ made a speech. Then we started to plant trees. We needn’t to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. We just put the young trees into the holes. My father filled the holes with me. My mother carried water for the young trees. We were so tired when we finished the work. All of us hope the trees will grow well. I hope I can plant trees next year.
A train stops at a station（车站）. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. "Can you go and get us two hambugers, one for you and one for me? Here are two dollars." "Great!" say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. "Where is my hamburger?" asks the young man. "Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar. "
This is my friend, Jim. He is an English boy. He is twelve. He is in Class Three, Grade One. He is Number Two in Row Five. My name is Dong Cheng. I am a Chinese boy. I am twelve, too. I am in Class One. I am Number One in Row One.
There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friend. All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneer.
Bill is an English boy . he is twelve . He lives (住) with his family in China . There are four people in his family . they're his father Jack Clinton , his mother Catherine and his little sister Abby . He has a yellow dog . It's name is Barbi , His father is mending his bike . What is Bill doing ? Ah , he is doing Chinese homework . He can't speak Chinese very well , but he loves Chinese very much . Bill's father works in middle school . He's an English teacher . His mother is in a TV factory(工厂) . Bill and his sister go to the same school .
Mrs. Jones is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children's hospital in Shanghai. She likes the children and she likes to work for children. She works hard in the day time and learns Chinese in the evening school. She also learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read and write some Chinese, too. She says it's not easy to learn Chinese well. Mr. Jones, her husband is a teacher . He teaches English in the Middle School. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches 3 classes every day.
My Father’s Old Coat
Teacher: Children, name the material we often use to make things, please.
Student: Glass, gold, metal ,paper, plastic, silver, wood and wool.
Teacher: Very good, sit down, please. And what do we get from sheep?
Student: Wool.
Teacher: You’re quite right. Tom what do we make from wool?
Tom: I’m sorry. I don’t know.
Teacher: Well, what is your coat made of?
Tom: My coat is made of my father’s old coat.
一．基本要求1．独立性：毕业论文必须经护生本人努力、指导老师指导下独立完成，不得弄虚作假，抄袭或下载他人成果。2．专业性：毕业论文的选题必须在护理学专业范围之内，并具有护理专业特点。3．鲜明性：论文应主题鲜明，论题、论点、论据一致，中心突出，论据充分，结论正确；结构紧凑，层次分明，格式规范，文字流畅，切忌错别字。4．标准化：论文中使用的度量单位一律采用国际标准单位。5．三线表：论文中图表具有代表性，对所使用的图表要给予解释，统一标注编号和图题，放置在论文的适当位置中，图表要清晰、简洁、比例适当。6．篇幅字数：篇幅在4000字左右（不含图表、参考文献等），不少于3500字。7．字形大小：题目为小二号宋体，标题为四号宋体加粗，正文用宋体小4号字，倍行间距，A4纸打印，页边距：上、下各，左、右各，左侧装订，一式三份。护生同时应将毕业论文制作成Word电子文档（含初稿和正稿）上交学院。8．完整性：论文形式应完整，按照以下顺序装订毕业论文。（1） 论文封面（首页）（2） 论文目录（次页）（3） 开题报告（4） 论文选题（论文题目）、中文摘要（目的，方法，结果，结论）、关键词。（5） 论文正文（前言，方法，结果，讨论，结论）（6） 参考文献二．内容规范(一) 中文摘要 语言精练、明确。包括4个主要内容，研究类文章的摘要包括研究目的，方法，结果和结论，约200个汉字左右，能够反应文章的主要内容；综述类文章只要介绍文章的主要内容即可。 “摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容(四号宋体)。每段开头空二格，标点符号占一格。4个基本内容：目的：方法：结果：结论.见附件样本2.(二) 选题：题目要简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不超过20个。自考本科生论文的选题在创新性上不做过度的要求，文题范围要适中，不要太广泛。如有很多考生的题目是XXX疾病的护理，这样的题目就太大，没有针对性，因为我们都知道一个疾病的护理包括很多方面，如急性发作期，稳定期，并发症等的护理，这样的题目没有针对性，不容易出现创新点。考生在选题时可以先抓住一个小的问题进行扩充到一个可以成文有一定创新性的范围。确定题目的同时要进行文献查阅，如果是已经发展完善的护理类别，考生就没必要在该方面浪费精力，应该及时改变方向。根据护理专业特点，内容和性质，分为临床护理研究，社区护理研究，护理教育研究以及护理管理研究.选题指导见附件样本3.(三) 关键词从论文标题中或正文中选出35个最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词，附在摘要之后，不超过5个，能够代表文中的高频词。摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字（四号黑体），其后为关键词（四号宋体）。关键词数量为4～6个，每一关键词之间用逗号分开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。(四) 论文主体部分：正文采用小四号或五号宋体.表格：表的编排一般是内容和测试项目由左至右横读，数据依序竖读，应有自明性。表应有编号，由“表”和从1开始的阿拉伯数字组成，例如“表1”、“表2”等。表的编号应一直连续到附录之前，并与章、条和图的编号无关。只有一个表时，仍应标为“表1”。表宜有表题，表题即表的名称，置于表的编号之后。表的编号和表题应置表上方的居中位置。如某个表需要转页接排，在随后的各页上应重复表的编号。编号后跟表题（可省略）和“（续）”，如所示：表1（续），续表均应重复表头和关于单位的陈述。1．前言(引言)是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出本研究的重要价值和意义。前言应简明扼要，篇幅不宜过长。2．研究类型和研究方法介绍立题的依据，提出问题，本研究的目的和重要性，包括文献回顾的内容。正文的篇幅在4000字左右（不含表格、程序、参考文献等），不少于3500字。论文形式分为三种不同的文体，研究型论文、综述和经验介绍型论文，每一种论文均有不同的要求。第一.研究型论文研究设计应包括如下的内容：1) 研究对象和地点：有清楚的纳入和排除标准，符合研究目的2) 抽样方法：科学合理，具有一定的代表性3) 研究工具：具有较好的信、效度，符合研究目的 4) 观察指标：客观性，特异性，灵敏性，稳定性5) 资料收集方法：准确，真实，完整6) 分析方法：科学准确，如计量资料的统计描述、计数资料的统计描述、多个样本均数比较的方差分析、总体均数的估计和假设检验、X2检验等。7) 伦理学考量：保密、隐私、自主、无伤害、尊重原则8) 结果：a)表和图凡用文字能表达清楚的内容，尽量不用图和表。如果用，则文中不需重复其数据，但需摘述其主要内容。b)附表为“三”线表，需注明表号、标题。说明应简单扼要，与正文内容相符。c)结果的真实性和科学性应特别注意，不论阳性还是阴性的结果，都应客观报告出来。9) 讨论：撰写的内容应与结果密切相关，分析能够结合理论，文献阅读充分，文笔流畅。第二.综述型论文主体内容：综合文献内容，归纳总结，有自己的想法，分层次进行叙述.对全文内容进行总结，指出研究的前景。第三.经验介绍型论文经验介绍：对自己的经验介绍详细，层次清楚效果评价：有敏感的评价指标，结果使人信服，此部分不可缺少。讨论：撰写的内容应与文章经验密切相关，分析能够结合理论，文献阅读充分，文笔流畅。(五) 参考文献：参考文献应另起一页，所列文件均空两个字起排，回行时顶格排，每个文件之后不加标点符号。⑴按论文中参考文献出现的先后顺序用阿拉伯数字连续编号，将序号置于方括号内，并视具体情况将序号作为上角标，或作为论文的组成部分。如：“……李××［1］对此作了研究，数学模型见文献［2］。”⑵参考文献中每条项目应齐全。文献中的作者不超过三位时全部列出；超过三位时一般只列前三位，后面加“等”字或“etal.”；作者姓名之间用逗号分开；中外人名一律采用姓在前，名在后的著录法。
一、毕业论文撰写结构要求1、题目：应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字。2、摘要：要有高度的概括力，语言精练、明确，中文摘要约100—200字；3、关键词：从论文标题或正文中挑选3～5个最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。4、目录：写出目录，标明页码。5、正文：专科毕业论文正文字数一般应在3000字以上。毕业论文正文：包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。前言（引言）是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。本论是毕业论文的主体，包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析（讨论）等。在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果，分析问题，论证观点，尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。结论是毕业论文的收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是总结全文，加深题意。6、谢辞：简述自己通过做毕业论文的体会，并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。7、参考文献：在毕业论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的专著、论文及其他资料，所列参考文献应按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列。8、注释：在论文写作过程中，有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。9、附录：对于一些不宜放在正文中，但有参考价值的内容，可编入附录中。二、毕业论文撰写格式要求1、毕业论文一律打印，采取A4纸张，页边距一律采取：上、下，左3cm,右，行间距取多倍行距（设置值为）；字符间距为默认值（缩放100%，间距：标准），封面采用教务处统一规定的封面。2、字体要求论文所用字体要求为宋体。3、字号第一层次题序和标题用小三号黑体字；第二层次题序和标题用四号黑体字；第三层次及以下题序和标题与第二层次同；正文用小四号宋体。4、页眉及页码毕业论文各页均加页眉，采用宋体五号宋体居中，打印“河北大学XXXX届本科生毕业论文（设计）”。页码从正文开始在页脚按阿拉伯数字（宋体小五号）连续编排，居中书写。5、摘要及关键词中文摘要及关键词：“摘要”二字采用三号字黑体、居中书写，“摘”与“要”之间空两格，内容采用小四号宋体。“关键词”三字采用小四号字黑体，顶格书写，一般为3—5个。英文摘要应与中文摘要相对应，字体为小四号Times New Roman。6、目录“目录”二字采用三号字黑体、居中书写，“目”与“录”之间空两格，第一级层次采用小三号宋体字，其他级层次题目采用四号宋体字。7、正文正文的全部标题层次应整齐清晰，相同的层次应采用统一的字体表示。第一级为“一”、“二”、“三”、等，第二级为“”、“”、“”等，第三级为“”、“”等，具体格式要求详见模板（模板从河北大学教务处主页下载专区下载）。8、 参考文献参考文献要另起一页，一律放在正文后，在文中要有引用标注，如××× [1]，具体格式要求详见模板9、外文资料及译文外文资料可用Ａ4纸复印，如果打印，采用小四号Times New Roman字体，译文采用小四号宋体打印，格式参照毕业论文文本格式要求。10、图、表、公式图：a. 要精选、简明，切忌与表及文字表述重复。b.图中术语、符号、单位等应同文字表述一致。c. 图序及图名居中置于图的下方，用五号字宋体。表：a.表中参数应标明量和单位的符号。b.表序及表名置于表的上方。c. 表序、表名和表内内容采用五号宋体字。公式：a.编号用括号括起写在右边行末，其间不加虚线。b.公式中的英文字母和数字可以采用默认的字体和字号。图、表与正文之间要有一行的间距，公式与正文之间不需空行；文中的图、表、附注、公式一律采用阿拉伯数字分章编号。如：图2-5，表3-2，公式（5-1）（“公式”两个字不要写上）等。若图或表中有附注，采用英文小写字母顺序编号。11、标点符号注意中英文标点符号的区别，不能混用。三、毕业论文装订存档要求毕业论文按以下顺序侧面用铁质装订夹装订归档：封面→中摘要→关键词→目录→正文→谢辞→参考文献→注释→附录→外文资料及译文→毕业论文成绩评定表。
1、论文的基本要求是对学术要有贡献。论文一定要有自己的创新，否则就是观点“综述”或者“学习笔记”。
2、选题的基本原则是题目涉及的范围不要太大，可以搜集到相关的资料和有相关的研究手段。自己对所选的课题感兴趣也很重要。
3、大量的阅读是必须的。它不仅可以拓展视野，提高你的学术水平，也可以让你对相关领域的已有研究状况有广泛的了解，避免重复研究。
4、资料来源的要求是数据应来自权威的统计机构，而不是普通的媒体；引用的观点必须出自学术论文，而不是一般的讲话或报道。
5、一定遵守知识产权的法律准则。对引用他人的观点和数据一定要做明确的标注。标注的方式和格式要根据不同出版物的要求来做。
6、语言的表达标准是客观、准确、简练是学术论文语言的基本要求。论文中应当使用正规的专业用语，避免俗语、政治宣传、情感表述和普通媒体语言，比如，加大力度、政策倾斜、矛盾冲突、一脉相承、强烈要求，等。
7、正确地使用语法。一句完整的话应当有主语和谓语，也可以包含宾语、状语等结构。
1.问题意识与问题提出能力 研究要先明确对象、找到问题。 本科生撰写毕业论文要在专业学习和实践体验中找到问题，要于无疑处有疑，提出问题是分析问题和解决问题的前提基础，选题要求兼具专业性和可行性。
2.文献检索与处理能力 毕业论文写作要建立在前人研究的基础上，这就要求本科毕业生具备一定的文献检索和处理能力。
3.逻辑提炼与概括归纳能力 学科研究要有学科理论的观照，学科研究又反过来促进学科理论的发展。
4.沟通交流与书面表达能力 论文写作是用书面语将作者的思考和研究客观表达出来的工作。
5.时间和精力的管理能力 相对于一般学习者，成人学习者是一个有其鲜明特征的职业群体。