关于如何看待昆明一小学论文答辩包含「秦始皇对中国历史的影响」等题目,我的观点是,论文答辩对于这个学段的孩子来说确实可以在一定程度上检验他们的学习成果,并使检测学生学习成果的方式更加多样化,但是像答辩中所涉及到的「秦始皇对中国历史的影响」等题目对小学阶段的孩子来说就未免有些超纲了。
一、关于论文答辩
二、关于其中涉及到的题目
三、总结
最近几年,国家一直在倡导素质教育,论文答辩确实是一种可以综合考察学生能力的方式,只要论文答辩所涉及到的题目没有超出学生的理解范畴,就能够起到考察学生能力和学习成果的目的。有的人认为小学生进行论文答辩有些过于成人化,但大学和小学一样也需要使用试卷进行考试,是不是有些过于幼稚化了呢?你之所以认为论文答辩对于小学生来说有些成人化是因为你完全是以大学的论文答辩标准来看待的,不会真的有人认为小学生进行的论文答辩会和大学论文答辩一个标准吧。其实,只要考察能容符合学生的年龄特点和认知规律,采用什么样的考察方式并不重要,重要的使能否真正起到考察的作用。
我认为是积极的
虽说让小学生一开始接触这些历史影响过于早,但是了解历史影响是它警示我们,不要重蹈古人的覆辙,要汲取古人的智慧,勇敢地走向未来。
秦始皇作为千古一帝来讲,可以学习的精神很多,秦始皇有非常远见卓识的意识,和规划时间的能力。
历史培养我们思考问题的方式。我们不能穿越过去。我们只能根据历史遗留下来的证据来解释事件,而这些解释往往不止一种,这给我们留下了无限的遐想和思维的发展。阅读历史使人变得明智。历史是一门开阔未来、培养思维的学科。希望同学们通过讲故事学习历史,体验悠久的历史文化。
所以我认为这种行为是值得参考也是值得推广的!
因为现在的学生压力特别大,每个学校都想要培养出尖子生,对孩子的要求非常严格。
我觉得孩子们是不能领悟到的,孩子们的年纪都还比较小,很多知识都没有办法深入的探索。
论文答辩是一种比较正规的审查形式,有组织、有准备、有鉴定、有计划的。答辩会由校方、答辩委员会还有答辩者组成。我在此献上 毕业 答辩发言稿,希望大家喜欢。
毕业答辩发言稿一:
各位老师,上午好!
我叫赵晓琦,是土 木工 程__ 班的学生,我的论文题目为某某市八十八中学办公楼的设计。设计是在姚力老师的悉心指点下完成的,在那里我向我的老师表示深深的谢意,也向在坐各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对上大学来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。
下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要资料向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先我想简单介绍本设计。
本工程为某某市八十八中学办公楼采用多层框架结构,主体结构为6层,内外装修均为一般装修,为永久性建筑。该楼总建筑面积为3981㎡,拟建位置另行给定,抗震设防烈度为8度。
其次我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要资料。
毕业答辩发言稿二:
各位领导、来宾,老师、同学们:
大家上午好!
为了进一步提高广大学生的创业意识,鼓励创新观念的成长,促进同学们就业观念由“择业”向“创业”转换,促进产、学、研一体化发展,培养能够适应市场经济发展需求的骨干人才,厦门大学团委一直致力于激发大学生创新创业的热情,以“挑战杯” 创业计划 竞赛为契机,为大学生创新创业提供广阔的平台。
“恒安杯”厦门大学第五届创业计划竞赛从去年5月启动至今,共吸引了1000多名本科生、硕士生和博士生参加,申报了65个项目。有30支团队从去年10月的初赛中脱颖而出。经过初赛、复赛和决赛三个阶段的培训和角逐,目前闯入决赛的9支队伍今天在此进行决赛。现在我简要向各位介绍一下本次竞赛的举办情况。
毕业论文答辩流程
1、 自我介绍 :自我介绍作为答辩的发言稿,包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑,礼貌得体的介绍自己,争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。
2、答辩人陈述:收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始,接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容包括论文标题;课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况;有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果;答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。 文章 的创新部分;结论、价值和展望; 自我评价 。
3、提问与答辩:答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后,是答辩中相对灵活的环节,有问有答,是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题,采用由浅入深的顺序提问,采取答辩人当场作答的方式。
4、 总结 :上述程序一一完毕,代表答辩也即将结束。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程,做总结陈述,包括两方面的总结:毕业设计和论文写作的体会;参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评:成绩、不足、建议。
5、致谢:感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。
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论文的进展情况要分多个角度写:选定题目、收集材料、拟定论文提纲、开题报告撰写、初稿和修改稿的完成时间、定稿等过程的具体时间;还有材料的收集、文章的撰写和改动等都要有明细的安排,要考虑到论文课题研究中的每个阶段的重难点,且要根据毕业论文答辩时间来安排自己论文的进度。
论文进展写作步骤:
1、查阅了大量的相关资料,包括国内外有关文献,国内外众学者的相关论文、专著,以及国内外相关新闻报道等,对所要着手研究的课题作全面地了解与认识。
2、在对所搜集资料认真研究的基础上,拟定论文题目,填写开题报告。
3、对论文作初步构思,构建主体框架,写出论文提纲。
4、在老师的指导下,完成论文的初稿。
论文写作几大要素:
1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)
3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。
4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。
主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。
我可以帮你的,需要的话见信请留言
首先跟学术堂来了解一下新闻学专业的毕业论文选题的思路:1、莫选理论研究,选题套案例对于本科生而言,选纯理论题材要慎之又慎,因受理论基础、知识体系、阅读背景、思辨能力等因素限制,理论研究论文要么写得隔靴搔痒,要么自己把自己绕晕,结果不知所云。建议死扣一个理论知识点,结合当前热点案例展开分析,既有鲜明的案例,又能集中力量主攻一点:即将一个理论点与案例融合,不至于被理论绕晕。例:基于[ 议程设置理论]的XX事件舆论传播研究以XX事件舆论一边倒现象为例论艺人媒介形象的重要性2.莫选硕大题目,要大题化小遇到任何一个选题方向(往往是很大的一个方向),都最好不要直接就开写,一定要把题目细化到自己可以很容易下笔的层次,比如选题方向为[自媒体],如果写的题目是[自媒体现状研究]那就太大了,基本上可以写一本书了,并且关键词太模糊,如何进行细化呢?例:基于微信公众号的自媒体内容生产创新研究基于高校微信公众号联盟的自媒体互动协作机制研究3.莫选陌生领域,向偏好倾斜选题一定要选择自己熟悉、喜欢或者有一定积累基础的方向或题目,选择不了解的方向和领域就是直接挖了个坑埋自己。同样以[自媒体]选题领域为例,比如你擅长的是电影,那么你就可以写:电影类微信公众号软文的写作手法研究——以XX为例4.莫选生疏领域,向资历倾斜选自己有一定实践经历的领域或选题,更有利于写出原创和真实的观点,选择生疏领域基本上只能从头开始研究,劳动量大;或者只能直接粘贴编辑,危险系数太高。同样以[自媒体]选题领域为例,比如你恰好在某微信公众号实习,那么你就可以直接就这个公众号进行案例分析和研究,甚至可以直接分析其优劣,还根本不需要靠任何理论点。5.莫选老旧题目,向热点倾斜莫选老掉牙的选题,比如新闻真实性、新闻娱乐化、真人秀等已经很老旧或写滥了的选题或领域,这种选题方法太容易拾人牙慧,且答辩时会被问得很惨。建议选择近半年的热点新闻事件进行专题研究,热点传播现象进行案例研究,或者传媒业的热点发展趋势进行研究,比如:数据新闻、众包新闻、在线直播、媒介生态、网络综艺等。其次我们来了解一下新闻学专业的毕业论文常规的选题方向有哪些:1.纸媒方向(1)报纸新闻的语言要求,(2)新闻标题,(3)晚报“早”出现象,(4)都市类报纸的娱乐化倾向,(5) 都市类报纸的“价格战”,(6)都市新闻的叙事,(7)版面编排,(8)新闻策划,(9)深度报道,(10)经济新闻,(11)法制新闻,(12)新闻时评,(13)报纸广告,(14)记者的职业道德,(15)媒体的社会责任,(16)报纸的新闻舆论监督,(17)隐性采访,(18)新闻摄影,(19)虚假新闻,(20)有偿新闻,(21)娱乐新闻,(22)炒作新闻,(23)新闻故事化,(24)典型报道,(25)漫画新闻,(26)厚报与薄报,(27)新闻自由,(28)独家新闻与独家报道,(29)报纸新闻的“同质化”,(30)细节对导语写作的重要性探析,(31) ,新闻采写中的人本理念,(32)记者修养的现实意义;2.电视方向(1)电视新闻语言,(2)说新闻与播新闻,(3)电视民生新闻,(4)电视方言播报,(5)电视娱乐节目的生存之道,(6)主持人的风格,(7)电视画面,(8)同期声,(9)摄像,(10)电视广告,(11)隐性采访,(12)媒体的社会责任,(13)虚假新闻,(14)有偿新闻,(15)娱乐新闻,(16)炒作新闻,(17)电视专题片,(18)电视媒体竞争,(19)“新闻电视剧”,(20)电视专业化频道,(21)移动电视,(22)电视传媒与公共空间,(23)电视新闻现场直播,(24)电视批评报道,(25) 电视节目的互动意识,(26)电视产业化,(27)电视节目的品牌化运作,(28)电视人的职业精神,(29)电视体育新闻报道,(30)新闻频道,(31)电视调查栏目,(32)新闻与经营,(33)电视剧与经营,(34)专业频道细分化与反细分化 ,(35) 制播分离,(36)频道品牌战略与电视发展,(37)论方言电视节目 ,(38)电影的色调创作;3.网络方向(1) 网站分析,(2)网络新闻特性,(3)网络新闻的真实性,(4)网络新闻的标题制作,(5)网络新闻写作技巧,(6)网络新闻现状及发展趋势,(7)网络电视,(8)网络电台,(9)网络侵权,(10)网络媒体与传统媒体,(11)微博、微信(公众号),(12)网络直播,(13)网络新闻的采写权,(14) 网络广告,(15)虚假新闻,(16)有偿新闻,(17)娱乐新闻,(18)炒作新闻,(19)网络伦理,(20)网络新闻变革,(21)网络媒体可持续性发展,(22)网络环境受众分化,(23)商业网站新闻运作,(24)网络新闻竞争力,(24)数字杂志,(25)网络游戏,(26)网络传播与社会生活,(27)网络新闻专题,(28)网络传播中的人际传播;4.广播方向(1) 广播发展趋向,(2)广播新闻的采写特点,(3)广播广告,(4)交通广播,(5)数字广播,(6)广播热线,(7)广播新闻的互动;5.基础理论(1)议程设置理论,(2)沉默的螺旋,(3)受众分析,(4)传播效果分析,(5)人际传播与大众传播,(6)文化帝国主义,(7)传播学方法论学派,(8)传播符号,(9)群体压力;6.交叉学科(1)公益广告,(2)媒介生态,(3) 受众心理,(5)媒介公关,(6)危机传播,(6)媒介形象塑造,(7)影视剧中的媒体人形象,(8)网络文学传播,(9)民俗传播,(10)戏曲传播,(11)传媒教育,(12)影视传播;最后我们了解一下新闻学专业热点选题领域有哪些:1.内容生产与内容创业2.在线直播与移动直播3.新闻特稿IP化4.短视频传播虚拟现实6.人工智能与新闻机器人7.突发新闻报道开发与运作9.数据新闻10.粉丝经济11.网络综艺12.媒体从业人员现状13.传媒人离职创业现状14.网络舆论场与管理
宣传报道写法如下:
1、题目:标题要提炼报道内容的“精华”以吸引读者阅读,标题应当简洁明了。
2、导语:导语是报道开头的第一段或第一句话,导语简明扼要地揭示出报道的核心内容。
3、主体:主体是报道的主要部分,它用充足的事实表现主题,是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释,使报道更加具体可信。
4、结语:通常是最后一句话或最后一段话,对全文内容作概括性的总结或对新闻事件的发展趋势做出预测;英文新闻报道的时态以一般过去时为主,人称通常使用第三人称。
写法技巧:
可根据新闻报道的内容而确定是否要结语或其它内容(如事件和历史背景等),有时,还可将它们暗含在主体中。
在写新闻报道时,首先要注意新闻的题目具有语言幽默风趣的特点,有较强的吸引力。同时,写作依据的材料要充分,要用事实来说话,语言力求简洁。最后,报道中要有亮点,能引人深思或能让人产生强烈的兴趣。
内容如下:
新闻六要素:时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果。新闻组成:标题、导语、主体、背景、结语。特点:真实具体、反应迅速、观点明确、语言简洁。新闻写作是新闻事实的文字表达手段,是准确、鲜明、及时地报道新闻的重要环节,是客观地记述事实、评述实施。
一、勤奋学习,多动笔写作是写好新闻宣传报道稿件的基础。基层新闻信息来源有限,不勤奋是很难出成绩的。学习方式很简单,一方面利用业余时间多读书看报,加强相关业务知识的学习和对资料的理解,从中发现新闻点;另一方面经常走出去,深入一线采访,通过自己的切身感受,捕捉新闻线索。新闻写作除了要做到手勤(勤写)、腿勤(勤深入基层)、嘴勤(勤问)、脑勤(勤思考)的基本功外,还要做到认真研究报刊杂志刊登的新闻稿件,做到稿件对号入座。因为报纸在不同时期,有不同的报道重点;每个版面也都有侧重,都有自己的固定栏目。因此,要养成天天看报的习惯,在仔细研究各个版面、各个栏目报道内容的基础上,结合本单位的工作实际,整理素材,选好角度,按报纸的版面、栏目有针对性地精心采写、对号入座,就能大大提高稿件的命中率。
宣传报道促销法的内容
企业运用宣传报道促销法,内容主要包括:
1、企业发展的各种动态信息。
2、生产经营管理取得的最新成就。
3、产品质量创出的最新水平。
4、科研和技术进步的最新发展。
5、新产品开发的最新动态。
6、企业销售服务的最佳事迹。
7、企业荣获各种最新荣誉。
8、知名人士来企业参观访问的最新消息。
9、企业其他有关的新闻。
宣传报道促销法的原则
企业在通过公共关系进行宣传报道当中,应遵循的原则主要包括:
1、宣传报道应实事求是,事实准确,不得运用虚假报道愚弄公众;否则,会直接损害企业的形象。
2、宣传报道应侧重于宣扬企业各项事业的发展及成就,不得搞成商业性质的广告宣传和产品促销,否则,会引起公众的逆反心理。
3、利用宣传报道促进产品销售,应着眼于企业的长远利益和广泛的影响效应,不得急功近利,急于求成;否则,会弄巧成拙,达下到公共关系所追求的预期目标。
4、宣传报道仅仅是公共关系促销的一种形式,应注重与其他形式和其他促销策略组合在一起,以便发挥出更大的效能。
内容如下:新闻六要素:时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果。新闻组成:标题、导语、主体、背景、结语。特点:真实具体、反应迅速、观点明确、语言简洁。新闻写作是新闻事实的文字表达手段,是准确、鲜明、及时地报道新闻的重要环节,是客观地记述事实、评述实施。一、勤奋学习,多动笔写作是写好新闻宣传报道稿件的基础。基层新闻信息来源有限,不勤奋是很难出成绩的。学习方式很简单,一方面利用业余时间多读书看报,加强相关业务知识的学习和对资料的理解,从中发现新闻点;另一方面经常走出去,深入一线采访,通过自己的切身感受,捕捉新闻线索。新闻写作除了要做到手勤(勤写)、腿勤(勤深入基层)、嘴勤(勤问)、脑勤(勤思考)的基本功外,还要做到认真研究报刊杂志刊登的新闻稿件,做到稿件对号入座。因为报纸在不同时期,有不同的报道重点;每个版面也都有侧重,都有自己的固定栏目。因此,要养成天天看报的习惯,在仔细研究各个版面、各个栏目报道内容的基础上,结合本单位的工作实际,整理素材,选好角度,按报纸的版面、栏目有针对性地精心采写、对号入座,就能大大提高稿件的命中率。宣传报道促销法的内容企业运用宣传报道促销法,内容主要包括:1、企业发展的各种动态信息。2、生产经营管理取得的最新成就。3、产品质量创出的最新水平。4、科研和技术进步的最新发展。5、新产品开发的最新动态。6、企业销售服务的最佳事迹。7、企业荣获各种最新荣誉。8、知名人士来企业参观访问的最新消息。9、企业其他有关的新闻。宣传报道促销法的原则企业在通过公共关系进行宣传报道当中,应遵循的原则主要包括:1、宣传报道应实事求是,事实准确,不得运用虚假报道愚弄公众;否则,会直接损害企业的形象。2、宣传报道应侧重于宣扬企业各项事业的发展及成就,不得搞成商业性质的广告宣传和产品促销,否则,会引起公众的逆反心理。3、利用宣传报道促进产品销售,应着眼于企业的长远利益和广泛的影响效应,不得急功近利,急于求成;否则,会弄巧成拙,达下到公共关系所追求的预期目标。4、宣传报道仅仅是公共关系促销的一种形式,应注重与其他形式和其他促销策略组合在一起,以便发挥出更大的效能。
为进一步统一思想,增强凝聚力,塑造单位良好形象,更好地做好新形势下的宣传工作,推动公路行业文化建设,制定本计划。
一、指导思想
坚持宣传党的路线方针政策,以经济建设为中心,围绕增强单位凝聚力,突出行业精神,把凝聚人心,鼓舞斗志推动公路行业发展作为工作的出发点和落脚点,发挥好舆论阵地的作用,促进公路行业文化建设。
二、宣传重点
1、单位重大项目动态、工作举措、新规定、新政策等;
2、先进事迹、典型报道、工作创新、工作经验;
3、员工思想动态;
4、行业文化宣传。
三、具体措施
1、办公室负责整个单位的宣传工作,各股室设立一人兼职负责宣传工作。
2、自2月份开始印制《东安公路》,每两月一期,每期刊登10-12篇稿件。凡单位职工均可投稿,各股室每两月至少一篇,稿件形式不限,宣传内容以单位工作重点,具有行业特点为主,所有稿件一经刊登即可享受相应稿酬(县级20元每篇,市级50元每篇,省级200元每篇)。
公共管理模式下中国新闻组织的定位与重构论电视新闻现场直播与新闻真实性研究从目的论角度看新闻英语中委婉语的汉译显著而隐蔽的新闻框架中国电视新闻连线节目发展研究新闻传播伦理问题研究中英新闻语言文体学对比研究地市级晚报新闻的媚俗价值取向研究汉蒙新闻翻译方法探微媒介融合视域下电视新闻频道发展策略研究电视台新闻媒资网络编辑系统研究与设计后殖民视角下的新闻中文化专有项翻译英语新闻中模糊语言的语用研究中国新闻娱乐化探析研究收视率在电视新闻节目中的应用研究新疆新闻网站(汉文版)研究从功能派翻译理论的角度研究新闻英语的汉译社会转型时期的有偿新闻研究VOA时事新闻报道的人际意义分析体育新闻江湖故事化现象分析英汉新闻易读性比较研究西方封建社会和资本主义社会新闻立法研究对灾难新闻的传播学思考国际化的国内新闻新闻传播在农村分析电视新闻媒体中隐性采访的新闻真实性及使用合理性研究新闻侵权民事责任制度研究从末次资料看新闻与情报之关系基于WWW的新闻搜索引擎的设计与实现新闻传播的社会管理功能研究分析
The most recent decades, the world's all kinds of unexpected events that have taken place in public, our country is the most serious natural disasters, emergencies have become more frequent in one of the countries. "Statistics show that: in our country each year by natural disasters, accidents, disasters and emergencies, such as social security incidents caused by public events more than one million casualties, overall economic losses of up to 650 billion yuan, accounting for 6% of domestic GDP. Only in 2004, China for sudden public events on the casualties caused by more than one million people, 450 billion yuan in direct economic losses. "① Wenchuan 8 earthquake, the Government's quick response to disaster relief, actively involved in real-time public information and open to international attention; the Chinese people tremendous disaster in the face of the brilliant flashes of humanity, the world gasped in admiration; media coverage of real-time, comprehensive depth, as well as reports of people-oriented perspective, but also the news media to be seen as a turning point. , is not only a painful anniversary of the earthquake, but also should be an open day information quickly, hoping to spread some news from the change in the concept, and rewrite a number of media theory. First, media reports timely, comprehensive, three-dimensional, multi-level, confidential disaster in history The past, in order to create a situation of social stability in the face of major disasters, governments at all levels are accustomed to "the Song", not to tell the public the truth; media by "pan-politicize" the concept of the impact of propaganda and conservative media system constraints, the "news disaster" as "negative news", reported the disaster instinctively choose silence or wait and see. Such as Zhejiang Province in March 1994 Qiandao 32 Taiwanese tourists were killed by the case of robbery, domestic media reported the delay; Nanjing Tangshan in 2002 poisoning incident information is neither timely nor sufficient; shocked the country's Guangxi Nandan mine, if not forcibly intervene in the media, the truth is almost concealed. At the same time, reports in the disaster, the death toll from the disaster, the rescue is also confidential information have become, and the delay in disaster relief, disasters lead to panic, but also international human rights organizations have often been questioned. recent violence in Lhasa, the government and media still wait and see the missed opportunity for information disclosure, leading to false rumors, or even malicious rumors flying sky, even then the best efforts of our public information, are damage has been difficult to restore the country's image and media image. In social life, disasters often unexpected ways, to the enormous personal and social damage and the impact. Last a very long period of time, China's media reported that catastrophic events of the basic characteristics are: 1. Generality newsletter; 2. Low-key layout; 3. The choice of the main report, often the party and the government acts on disaster relief As reported by the Center; 4. the lack of depth of coverage of the disaster, background reports, continuous coverage. When disasters occur, the media often appears only in the process of cold relief figures, followed by a lengthy list of local officials the names of the size of the disaster event itself reports sometimes mean to ignore the five W (who, where , when, what, why) the extent, or even the number of casualties also non-disclosure. Some administrators believe that disaster means that the "smearing" can not refrain from reporting on the reports, to cover up when not on the length of the media reports and reports to control the scale, dilute the degree of social concern. In this concept of domination, a number of disasters has become the first non-news tail, regardless of primary and secondary, or direct religious ties, the "tragedy" Evolution forced to deal with the party and government for the disaster, "carol." Sudden Wenchuan earthquake, so that the lives of hundreds of millions of people suddenly pale, but did not cause social panic, a very important reason is that the information in a timely and full disclosure. In the face of great disaster, the Government and the media have learned a lesson and learn to race with the rumors. The Government responded quickly and effectively, the media reported that the full and timely, transparent and comprehensive information, with the Tangshan earthquake in 1976 to form a huge difference between the news blackout. Less than 10 minutes after the earthquake, the State Seismological Bureau on the speedy adoption of the Xinhua News Agency released the news to the community, and promptly released the information was felt all over; Central Television is the first interruption of the broadcast other programs, to start immediately with the earthquake disaster relief live; The next day, "People's Daily" and have to start all over the newspapers on the situation of the disaster and disaster relief multi-page, three-dimensional, multi-level reporting; major web sites to update the disaster and relief-to-date information. On this day, let us also felt bitter that pleased: big disaster before disaster information timely, open and transparent so that we can overcome the disaster in more self-confident, more calm and more of one mind. Second, disaster coverage to people-centered, thoroughly abandon the "pan-politicization" of the promotional concept From the news media's point of view, a disaster incident, the incident itself, the victims of the situation, the Government or the community are the relief actions taken by most people want to know, as a society from the vantage of the news media should meet the people's knowledge of the information right. It can be said that news reports focus on aspects which embodies the values of news media, the media functions and social roles, as well as government, media and public relations. Before the disaster, "carol" type of reports, is not only inconsistent with people's psychological needs, but also violates the concept of people-oriented. From a psychological point of view, natural disaster events, the existence of social and human status of the destruction of constancy, it is a result of catastrophic events on the surface of information (what happened) and the deep information (why) have a strong cognitive psychological needs, in order to adjust the existing cognitive structure, to maximize awareness of the elimination of uncertainty, with the natural environment, social environment, human values and re-integration of the environment. Therefore, "whether natural or social disasters, it will give people a tremendous psychological impact and power, the incident itself and the impact will undoubtedly have a high news value, can easily arouse the audience's desire for news. "② If the disaster to ignore news reports on the disaster in urgent need of public awareness of social and psychological, to conceal or distort the event, played down the impact of disasters, not only the victims of disasters and their relatives can not accept, the general public would not accept, and ultimately lead to rumors and affect the image of the government and social stability. News of the disaster, from the public level, there are two main cognitive: the general audience to accept them as the main body of the urgent news about the disaster situation; disaster victims and their relatives, their main identity of the particular parties, but would like to know the real situation of all events and every detail. If only the general audience away from a comparison of the psychological distance and look at the macro level to a disaster incident, then, for disaster victims and their relatives, they are based on personal experience and a very concrete reality the interests of gains and losses, to bear this disaster. Therefore, disaster news reports should be concerned about the disaster event itself, followed by concern about the victims and their relatives, and finally the Government arising from acts or social behavior. The earthquake is reported, the media to meet the audience's attention on catastrophic events, and more emphasis on reports of the disaster event itself, but also pay more attention to the lives of individuals, especially the survival of vulnerable groups, and lead to people's sympathy and love. Such reports not only failed to weaken the ruling party and government leadership of the dominant position earthquake relief, but also more determined the people's faith in socialism, the ruling party and the government's trust. Third, the full disclosure of information to protect the public's right to know, should be a normal news coverage and institutional arrangements Economics of information tells us that there will be some reason why rumors of the market, mainly because of information asymmetry. When disasters occur, people naturally will have a psychological need to capture information, especially those who lack of information. At this point, the rumors will get a chance to step to meet this demand. , product marketing bone destruction" is summed up on the previous rumors of mass destruction. The time of the incident in the disaster, the destruction not only for the individual against society, but also for the harm to society as a whole. Because the rumors of people able to have a significant psychological and emotional disturbances affect the capacity of people's rational judgments, resulting in confusion and affect social stability. In the "pan-politicization" of the traditional way of thinking under the influence of news reports are often used to gloss, gloss over their mistakes. Reports of disasters, including air, sea, explosions, accidents, fires, earthquakes, floods, especially by micro-organisms (bacteria, virus)-induced health incidents, poisoning, caused by radioactive elements such as public safety incident, the relevant departments are often keep the ban. Resistance in many media, it is also only for those involved in hot topics of concern to millions of households, big small, trivial matters of the best to cover up the truth to the public. With this kind of "pan-politicization" of the spread of the concept of disaster news coverage will inevitably lead to a disaster to cover up the incident, which itself is a violation of the law of press reports. To cover up the truth to the public the results, it is rumors, disorder, and panic, the media and the decline in the credibility of the Government. At present, more than 50 countries have established a system of open government information, "International Covenants on Human Rights" has the right to know as a basic human right. In recent years, China has accelerated the pace of information disclosure from the legal establishment of disaster information disclosure system and open system of government information. Early 2003 SARS epidemic, the competent authorities will still be treated as a political issue, trying to report on the outbreak of the news reports of "pounded." Absence and silence the media, the public did not know, rumors, panic buying, the outside world to question, so that the social crisis into a SARS epidemic. Later, the central requirement of the truth in the media reports on disease prevention knowledge, the daily briefing outbreak, including the confirmed cases, suspected cases, deaths. Have all announced the truth, great to meet the public's right to know and quickly stabilize the people's minds. This shows that the public's right to know the result of suppression can not be met, will lead to social disorder and even social crises, and to meet the public's right to know will be the release of pressure caused by the crisis, stabilizing the community. "Rumors would stop public" information sufficient conditions, away from the fact that there is no market rumors, since most people have enough information to judge. In the absence of sufficient information on conditions, will be the spread of rumors. Because people believe that in addition to rumors, there is no other choice. In view of this lesson, the State Council in May 2004 in the middle of the formulation and promulgation of the "Emergency Regulations on public health emergencies," and specifically provides that any unit or individual shall not conceal the disaster, relief is reported that incite others to misrepresent or conceal, and delaying the report, false; the establishment of the provisions of national disaster information release system, to the public timely, accurate and comprehensive dissemination of information. This shows that the maximum power is determined to break the "pan-politicization" of the bound mode of thinking and establish a responsible government, a democratic society, the rule of law the Government's good image, a positive response to the globalization of information to the historical trend of social progress. August 8, 2005, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the State Secrecy Bureau jointly issued "on the result of natural disasters, the total number of deaths and related information decryption notice" which led to a result of natural disasters death toll no longer state secrets, and in section a time to the public, not only reversing the passive situation and relief work, but also reflects the respect of citizens right to know. January 8, 2006 issued by the State Council, "the overall national public emergency contingency plan" for them late, false, concealed and omitted important public emergency and other dereliction of duty, misconduct, disciplinary action in accordance with the law relating to the responsibility of staff; constitute crime, be held criminally responsible. August 30, 2007 "Act to deal with unexpected incidents," promulgated and then implemented on November 1, and further standardized the responsibility of the Government. Promulgated in April 2007, "Government information open regulations", May 1, 2008 implementation, the more clearly that the Government should be timely and accurate disclosure of information. And the party's 17 largest更是把to ensure the people's right to know, participate and express the right to oversee the expansion of the right to put on the people's democracy, to ensure that people are the masters of the important agenda items. So far, China's information disclosure system of the basic set up, citizens also have the right to know the legal basis for the most basic. Disasters reported in recent years, some changes have occurred, especially in Wenchuan earthquake reported in full and on time is the party and the government has continuously increased its ability to govern the manifestation of the future will also further promote the message of openness, reform, disaster reports, play an active role in promoting . Wenchuan earthquake of that day, on the process of information disclosure in China, with significant historical significance, but also to enhance the public's trust in the media. We hope that this is not a case, and to sum up the experience, the information is reported immediately to fully open and turned into a system of arrangements and mechanisms for long-lasting healthy.
呵呵 苦命的娃啊
是英语专业的?用英文写的?至少本科的?基于以上假定,给你一个非常粗略的基本思路,供参考。为避免歧义,有的地方用英语表述,与中文互相应证。首先,定论题。是要考察是否有差异,还是要考察有哪些差异?当然也可以两个问题都覆盖。该论题的背景,其研究价值、意义等其次,定理论基础。查找文献,看已有的讨论中西方文化差异的论文与书籍,寻找以下问题的答案:1、哪些现象曾被用来分析文化差异 what phenomena have been analyzed for the differences?2、所用的研究方法 what methods have been used to contact the 、中西文化差异有哪些分类what are the categories/aspects of cultural differences?4、基于以上结果,总结是否已有通过新闻标题分析文化差异的,如果有,其方法、结论如何,你的研究将有何新鲜之处。如果没有,那么你的研究为何有价值,你打算用什么方法,文献的借鉴价值何在。第三,提供你的研究方法你是以何标准,采取什么方法收集研究数据的?(比如过去5年内,哪几家中外报刊的数据,从何获取的)你对所收集数据是如何分析的(比如参考文献中的差异的具体分类coding之后,再利用工作表或其他软件统计频率)第四,你的结论。是否有差异。如果用,列出最突出的差异点。如果已有同主题的文献的,比较你的结论与文献中的结论。如果没有,当然你就又填补了一项研究空白了。对了,我这个参考思路还有一个重要假定,就是你需要亲自收集、分析第一手资料,而不是仅梳理分析文献。其实作为本科论文,仅作literature review也是可以的(即前面所提第二部分)。不过这得你的指导老师说了算。学术论文的格式相当八股。当你读过一定数量的文献之后,对于更加具体的提纲就会有感觉了。预祝成功。如果需要的话,可以继续交流。
1、文艺学美学方法论视角下的电视新闻节目研究2、自媒体新闻传播对传统新闻传播的冲击及影响3、民生新闻报道出现的问题及对策4、浅谈中美新闻教育的源流关系--以“密苏里模式”对中国新闻教育的影响为例5、“互联网+”时代新闻档案管理与创新6、勇于担当 坚持创新--浅谈市县电视台新闻节目的创新7、小议电视新闻制作的逻辑结构8、从两张新闻图片的热转谈传统媒体与新媒体的融合9、浅谈电视新闻节目主持人的情绪管理素质10、如何把好手机报新闻的采写关11、新闻采访写作课教学改革初探12、新闻传播学课程教学改革研究13、网络时代新闻教育教学中存在的问题及对策14、新闻真实性受到电视新闻娱乐化的影响略论15、农村广播新闻节目的采编概论以上新闻学的毕业论文题目由学术堂整理提供
简单给你说一下吧,结合自己的经验写得,没查什么网上资料。第一,要选自己感觉学的比较好或者比较感兴趣的选,这样你才会有东西可写,答辩的时候也会应答自如。第二,选题要从小处着手,从小及大比较好写,如果一上来就选个很大的选题,结果你会发现越写越空泛,最后无话可说。比如最简单的,你分析新闻的特点,虽然可写的内容很多,但是容易写得很散乱,没有条理。但你就“及时性”一点来分析,再发散到其他的特点,横向,纵向比较,举例,就会很容易写。第三,最好选别人选的不多的选题,尽量求新,就算有一点点独创性的概念被你提出也好。因为越大众化的选题,网上的资源越多,越容易被认定为抄袭。有独创性的选题,哪怕论证的,阐述的并不是很好,也更容易被导师所接受。第四,要想写起来容易,就选容易举例的选题,怕字数不够,就多举例,再结合选题进行例子分析就好了。下面整理了十五个好写的新闻论文选题,大家可以进行参考:1、发展新闻广播的现实意义2、我国新闻队伍中的新闻专业主义精神的缺失和复位3、邹韬奋的新闻专业主义精神探讨4、中西新闻评论风格之比较5、论“八卦”新闻在新闻中的地位和价值6、论新闻标题的诗化效应7、新闻失实的原因和新闻失实的防范8、论都市报新闻与党委机关报新闻的区别9、论新闻媒体的负功能10、论新闻的基本规律和特点11、论新闻评论的人文精神12、论马克思主义新闻观的现实意义13、 当代新闻编辑的思维特征14、试论增强新闻可读性的业务手段15、网络新闻采写原则和方法的宏观研究