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法语论文答辩
在日常学习和工作生活中，大家都接触过论文吧，论文的类型很多，包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。为了让您在写论文时更加简单方便，以下是我整理的法语论文答辩，希望对大家有所帮助。
答辩人用法语向评审小组陈述论文的主要论点、论据和结论，5分钟。答辩人用法语回答评委的提问，8—10分钟。评委按百分制评分，标准是表述的逻辑性与合理性(50%)、法语表达的正确与流畅程度(50%)，按评委评分的平均分给出答辩成绩。要求答辩人准时到会、严肃认真、衣冠整洁。欢迎其他年级的学生旁听。
法语论文答辩流程以及注意事项
Une soutenance exprime de manière concise et synthétique le contexte, les raisons d'une recherche, puis ses méthodes, ses résultats et ses conclusion principales puis les discute, en imagine les prolongements. Elle culmine souvent avec une mise en perspective du projet entier : ce qu'on a pu tirer comme enseignements de ce projet.
所谓答辩就是以简洁概括的方法介绍上下文，研究地理由(动机)，方法，结果，结论，讨论最终结论并进行延伸。它最终是以发展的眼光看待能从中汲取的成果，经验以及教训。
Un exemple de plan d'exposé possible, à adapter selon les travaux :
下面给出一个答辩的提纲，不同文本要做相应的调整：
Introduction简介概括 :
Les raisons de votre choix et la construction de la problématique. Montrez l'évolution de votre projet. On aboutit à la question de recherche.
选择此论点的原因，解释如何构建的论点。说明整个项目推进的过程，是如何达到最终目的的。
Méthodes方法 :
Comment vous avez procédé et les raisons des choix principaux. Les principales définitions qui cadrent votre travail et les grandes lignes de son plan.
研究推进的方法以及方法选择的原因。主要的理论依据和整个项目的提纲，安排。
Résultats remarquables主要结果 :
Sélectionnez quelques résultats les plus intéressants (présentés sous forme synthétique : tableau synthétique, graphique soigneusement choisi, etc)
挑选最有意义的结果(概括性的介绍：可以借助概括性表格，字体安排等)
Synthèse, discussion et conclusion 概括，讨论，结论 ：
Ce que ces résultats vous ont permis de déduire / comprendre sur votre sujet.
Mettez ces réflexions en perspective et apportez votre opinion personnelle.
研究结果可以推导出.../加强...主题的理解
用长远的眼光看待这些思考，提出个人的观点
Bilan et perspectives 总结，前景 ：
Comment pourrait-on poursuivre cette étude ?
Prenez un peu de recul par rapport à votre travail :
Comment referiez-vous ce travail ?
Qu'avez-vous appris avec ce TM ?
如何对研究进行深入?
回头再来看看这份研究：
如果再做一次，你将要如何改进?
从这份研究作业中你学到了什么?
La parole et l'exposé :
答辩口语表达：
Commencez par donner le plan de votre exposé :"Je vais vous parler de ...1°, 2°, 3°"
答辩开头说明提纲：“我将要介绍1...,2...,3...”
Ne vous perdez pas dans les détails.
不要过度纠结于细节
N'utilisez des termes techniques qu'après les avoir définis et évitez-le au maximum. (Il ne s'agit pas de faire étalage de votre matrise du jargon nouvellement acquis, mais de faire passer un message...)
不要使用太专业的术语，除非加上解释，但尽量避免(这不是陈列你所学到的新知识，更重要的是传达信息)
On peut volontiers introduire une ou deux anecdotes plus personnelles pour rendre l'exposé plus vivant (en prenant garde de ne pas s'éparpiller).
可以列举一两个个人经历来让答辩更加生动(但是不要太分散)
Parlez en regardant le public.
说话时看着观众
Pour les travaux de groupe : organisez bien le passage de parole et la coordination dans la présentation des supports.
对于小组合作的作业：安排好接话的情景，还有展示资料时的衔接
法语10级论文答辩通知和注意事项
一、答辩时间6月13日(第16周周四)，上午8:30-11:30，下午12:30-15:30。请答辩的同学关注自己的答辩时间，过时不补。
二、答辩地点：暂定法语系1101,1102和1103教室，请到了学校后详见法语系公告栏(秘书办公室对面)
三、答辩小组安排
第一组：杨光正(组长)周纯尧严婷婷(上午场)潘琳青(下午场)
第二组：王仙花(组长)孙竸斐李菁严婷婷(下午场)潘琳青(上午场)
第三组：王燕涛(组长)徐晓葭陈瑜唐好好
(学生根据指导老师所在小组答辩，答辩顺序表会在网站公布)
四、答辩要求：问题陈述和问答
每位学生的答辩时间为6分钟，其中3分钟自我陈述，陈述内容包括论文的内容研究过程、方法及其有关的发现，其余时间由教师就论文提两到三个问题，学生作答。答辩老师做好成绩登记，填写好答辩记录。
五、论文审阅
论文一式三份(一份交到学校，一份答辩小组使用，一份自备);
六、注意事项
1、两份上交的论文请提前一星期(即6月6日之前)交给指导老师;
2、来校答辩时要交给指导老师的材料：
2、任务书(纸质版);
3、请学生答辩时候自己带好论文。
拓展：浅析法语专业硕士毕业论文存在的问题和对策
摘 要 作为硕士专业教学计划的重要组成部分，法语专业毕业论文是专业中的最终一环。但是在论文撰写过程中存在诸多问题，主要表现为缺乏创新、选题仓促、语言表达能力薄弱等；其原因是多方面的，既有学生学习素质上的因素，也有教师教学中存在的问题。本文主要介绍出现的问题及应对策略。
关键词 法语 毕业论文 问题 对策
1.关于毕业论文的概念界定
《中华人民共和国学位条例》中规定：“高等学校的毕业生完成教学计划的各项要求，经审核准予毕业，其课程学习和毕业论文（毕业设计获其它毕业实践环节）的成绩，表明确已较好掌握本学科的基础理论、专门知识和基本技能，并且有从事科学研究工作的负担专门技术工作的初步要求，授予学士学位。”作为硕士专业教学计划的重要组成部分，法语专业毕业论文是专业教学中的最终一环，是法语专业准毕业生的一次全面练兵，在很大程度上可以直接反映学校办学质量及专业科研能力，同时也反映出很多学生在专业学习上的问题，这些都是不可小觑的。因此，我们必须高度重视学生论文写作的撰写及其出现的问题。
2.存在的问题
（1）选题仓促。学生在选题时由于没有经过认真的文献整理与思考，仅凭一时兴趣定题，其结果不是因为题目过大而难以驾驭，就是题目过窄而无话可说。最终，这些学生只好重新选题，白白浪费自己和指导教师的宝贵时间。
（2）态度不端正，积极性不高。面对着就业和继续深造的双重压力，有些毕业生在撰写毕业论文期间态度不够端正，不够重视，因此在指导论文的过程中不能主动、及时地和指导老师进行联系，对于指导教师对论文已作出的修改意见不能及时地进行修改，从而无法保证论文工作的顺利进行。此外，论文的排版问题也层出不穷。学生对于一些简单的计算机程序的使用还远远不够，比如word文档等。排版的不规范从一定程度上来讲，也正反映出学生论文写作态度的不积极。
（3）论文格式不够规范。硕士毕业论文属于学术论文的范畴，对格式有着严格的要求。然而，在实际的论文指导过程中，不少学生对论文的格式不重视，随心所欲，表现在字体、字号、参考书目、文献的引用等方面。例如，参考文献的格式五花八门，有的学生甚至通篇都没有对所引用的文献作任何标注，影响了论文的严谨性。
（4）语言表达能力薄弱。语言表达能力薄弱是论文写作中的普遍现象，主要表现在：语言表达不合乎法语习惯、语法错误比比皆是、句子结构支离破碎等。有些学生甚至将别人的文章直接译成法语，不但翻译痕迹明显，而且错误惊人。
3.问题原因分析
学生在论文写作的过程中出现这些问题是有方面的原因，就学生而言，主要就是其态度问题，部分学生对论文写作的态度不够端正，不清楚毕业论文的意义和作用。在他们看来，毕业论文仅仅只是写一篇“文章”而已，只要能够交出一篇文章就万事大吉了。持有这种态度的学生心存侥幸心理，致使对指导教师的建议置若罔闻。其二是学生平时不注意知识的积累，对自己所研究的相关学术论文知之甚少，以至于撰写毕业论文时才临时抱佛脚。学生在撰写论文中暴露出来的问题，乍看上去是在学生身上，但归根到底还是在我们的教学上。
（1）课堂教学中专项论文的写作训练不足，学生在校四年间，除了社会实践报告之外，本应该有多种专项论文的训练环节，如学年论文、课程论文等、如果平时能够重视以上教学环节，从制度上、评价体系上进行监测，对学生毕业论文的写作将起到重要的铺垫作用。然而在实际的教学过程中，这些环节往往被忽视。
（2）论文指导教师教学科研任务繁重以及能力和责任心的缺乏。小语种教师教学任务较为繁重，在完成教学任务的同时还要做科研等工作。另外，每学期末还要承担论文指导任务，在如此繁重的工作下，不可避免地产生倦怠情绪，随着时间的积累，必然会对教学任务产生一定的负面影响。此外，部分教师本身不会做科研，不会查资料，怎么可能指导出高质量的毕业论文呢？还有一部分指导教师的责任心不强，没有严格按照毕业论文的.指导要求来检查和指导学生论文写作的每一个细节。
（3）论文指导方法不够科学。论文指导教师在指导的过程中应充当一名引导者，对于论文结构等大的方面给与一定的指导。而在真正的指导过程中，有些教师逐字逐句地对学生的论文进行修改，大到几乎整篇文章，小到单词的拼写、标点等问题。缺乏科学合理的指导方法，因此，学生的独立写作能力及创新能力必然得不到提升。
4.解决对策
（1）注重学生法语基本功德训练及写作能力的提升。通过四年的学生，尽可能多地为学生创造实践的机会。
（2）为确保论文的规范写作和进一步提高论文写作的质量，学校可以尝试开设法语论文写作课程，或者在论文写作前期，系统地举办论文写作讲座，让学生在写作上有据可依、有的放矢。开设法语论文写作课程，按照教学大纲要求，结合学生的具体情况，全面锻炼学生法语实际应用能力和创新能力。论文指导教师根据学生所选论文题目，基于自身熟知的研究领域与特长，对学生毕业论文作出科学系统并有针对性的指导。
（3）提高教师素质，保证论文指导水平。目前大部分学校在师资队伍方面存在着年龄及职称结构不合理的现象。针对这一现象，学院应该加大对青年教师的培训及进修力度，鼓励青年教师互相交流，提高其科研能力以保证论文指导工作的顺利进行。
5.结语
硕士毕业论文是衡量硕士学生阶段成绩的一个重要标准，也反映了学生对所学知识的掌握程度及科研能力，是法语专业硕士教学阶段的一项系统工程，需要学生、教师、学校三方的共同努力。一方面，学生必须端正态度，正确认识毕业论文的重要意义，认真地、严肃地来对待毕业论文。另一方面，教师应该认真履行指导职责，指导学生完成论文撰写过程的每一个环节。最后，要指定统一规范的论文格式，对毕业论文的选题、分析论证、论文撰写及成品质量等环节要有具体要求和检查监控手段。学生、教师和学校同努力来提高毕业论文的水平，以便培养出高素质的人才。
Cher professeur, bon après-midi! Mon nom est ***, ** ** classe, les étudiants, ma thèse était intitulée -------------------- papier ** instructeurs soigneusement pointage, j'ai dit à mon mentor profonde gratitude à vous et l'enseignant a travaillé sans relâche pour participer à ma soutenance de thèse exprimer mes sincères remerciements pour les quatre années que j'ai eu l'occasion d'écouter les enseignements de collègues enseignants à exprimer mon respect sincère. Je Dans cette thèse, le but et le contenu principal de l'enseignant de faire un rapport d'exhorter les enseignants à critiquer la direction. .
本科论文提纲范文（精选10篇）
无论在学习或是工作中，大家都不可避免地要接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以培养我们独立思考和创新的能力。那么你有了解过论文吗？下面是我收集整理的本科论文提纲范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
一、套版印刷的含义与基本技术特征
中国古代套版印刷的滥觞——学界的几种观点
套版技术的成熟与分化——明末彩色印刷的兴盛，套印书的大量出现与木版画
二、清代套印本的基本情况——概述官、私、坊三方的特点
以“内府本”为例，分析其使用技术、刻印范围、刻印目的等，折射当时国家中央刻书的一些特点
三、简介欧洲的彩色印刷技术的起源
欧洲彩印技术与我国套版印刷技术的异同
木版画和后来的年画虽然与套印书同出一个源头，但是限于篇幅就不能详细的写了。此外，套印本与现代彩印书相比较，从中也可能发现人们对书的观念——如书的作用、阅读的意义等等的一种转向。最后一部分涉及外国出版史的一些内容。
一：论文题目
从汤显祖《牡丹亭》中杜丽娘人物形象
——看“发乎情，止乎礼”的时代性
二：论文观点来源
“发乎情，止乎礼”出自《论语》，是古代形容男女关系的。发乎情，即人的情感在男女之间产生。止乎礼，就是受礼节的约束。汤显祖所说的“情”是指包括*爱之欲在内的人生欲求。可汤显祖在《牡丹亭》中强调真情，至情的时候，他始终指向的仍是社会现实，表现出对现世的热情和对道德的关注，更重视“发乎情，止乎礼”的教育作用。
三：基本观点
《牡丹亭》中杜丽娘能突破自身的心理防线，逾越家庭与社会的层层障碍，勇敢迈过贞节观，为鬼时，以身慰情人；在死而复生之初，能婉言拒绝情人的求欢，“发乎情，止乎礼”。有人认为，这是汤显祖思想的矛盾性，它在突破传统的同时，又在墨守陈规，是一种退步。而我认为“发乎情，止乎礼”符合了那个时代的特征，而在现代，在女性贞操观念淡薄，过度追求个性解放的今天，其伦理道德意义就更为重要了。
四：论文结构
全文共分七节及结论。
第一节《牡丹亭》：介绍汤显祖及其作品《牡丹亭》中的主要人物及内容。
第二节《杜丽娘》：杜丽娘是人们心中至情与纯情的偶像，对于人物的塑造，我认为主要受汤显祖的文学思想和当时人们思想信仰的影响。
第三节《萌芽》：主要论述《牡丹亭》中杜丽娘爱情观的萌芽。她一面悲叹青春的虚度，个人才貌的被埋没；一面又执着于自由、幸福的追求，“一灵咬住”，始终不放。
第四节《冲破》：《牡丹亭》中杜丽娘死了，可是她的死不是生命的结束，而是新的斗争的开始。在摆脱了现实世界的种种约束之后，她果然找到了梦中的书生，主动地向他表示爱情，并以身慰情人，还魂之后还结为夫妇。
一、序论（1000字）
1、对民间信仰做一些概述
2、关于民间信仰研究的已有研究成果
3、本项研究的意义与构想
二、本论
（一）太谷县民间信仰的概况和特点（3000字）
1。概况
（1）三官爷
（2）五道爷
（3）关老爷
（4）奶奶
2、特点
（二）民间信仰与传统乡村社会（5500字）
1、民间信仰与社会的生态系统
2、民间信仰与社会的组织整合
3、民间信仰与社会的教化控制
4、民间信仰与社会的生活运行
三、结论（500字）
在清代太谷的乡村社会中，民间信仰为民众生活构筑了一个万物有灵的世界，形成其独特的信仰体系。民间信仰以其强烈的世俗性渗透于乡村社会之中，深深影响着民众的人生选择。
民间信仰是广大非教徒民众的超自然信仰，它包括多种观念与活动，而以神灵崇拜为核心。它与社会的生态系统密切相关，并存在于社会结构和社会生活的方方面面，发挥着多种多样的功能。总之，民间信仰与传统乡村社会的生态、结构、功能、生活都有不解之缘。它在该社会中具有不可忽视的地位和作用。
⑴钟敬文。《民俗学概论》[M]。上海文艺出版社。1998第。187页
⑵王守恩。《诸神与众生——清代、民国山西太谷的民间信仰与乡村社会》。中国社会科学出版社。20xx。第10页
⑶咸丰《太谷县志》。卷三。户口。第二十四页
⑴光绪《太谷县志》。卷三。风俗。第3页
⑵李文慧。《民间信仰与村落关系——以清代至民国的山西太谷为例》。第14页
⑶《重修三官庙告竣碑记》。嘉庆二十五年。《平、祁、太经济社会史料与研究》。第230页
⑷《山西通志》第47卷。中华书局1997年版。第225页
【内容摘要】xx年末以来，面对日益严峻的经济形势，国内房地产市场的有效需求被大大抑制，市场观望气氛浓重，楼市成交价跌量少，本科生毕业论文提纲范文。在传统营销模式下难以突围，房地产市场必然要依靠谋求营销创新来取得突破。本文从房地产市场全程策划、产品定位、客户定位、策划方案、包装方案、销售战术等方面简要分析如何进行创新，以及创新需要面临和解决的问题，供以参考，论文写作《本科生毕业论文提纲范文》。
【关键词】房地产营销创新营销策划定位产品客户
【目录】
一、房地产营销发展历程简要回顾
二、当前房地产市场面临市场新形势的挑战
三、传统营销策划模式已难以适应新的市场状况
四、新的经济形势下如何做到“创新营销
1、将房地产全程策划作为创新营销的基础
2、制定明确和精准的市场定位分析
3、建立以客户为导向的消费者关系体系
4、根据产品定位和消费者分析，进行产品创新
5、制定价值独到、具有可实施性的营销策划方案
6、销售推广的软、硬件包装
7、制定合理的销售战术
8、建立高效的成本控制管理体系
[摘要]我国刑事诉讼中超期羁押现象长期以来一直未能得到有效遏制，已经出台了的有关纠防超期羁押的制度也未得到真正落实。为此，本文在阐述了超期羁押的概念，危害性及其长期存在的原因的基础上，着重提出了一些解决超期羁押的对策：转变执法观念，提高执法人员素质；填补现行法律漏洞，完善羁押立法规定；完善对超期羁押的监督机制和救济程序；建立羁押的替代措施
[关键词]超期羁押概念危害性原因对策
前言
一，超期羁押的界定
二，超期羁押的危害性
（一）超期羁押严重侵犯犯罪嫌疑人，被告人的人身自由权
（二）超期羁押严重妨害了刑事司法程序公正的实现
（三）超期羁押妨碍了刑事诉讼的效率，增加诉讼成本
（四）超期羁押严重损害了法律的严肃性
三，超期羁押形成的原因
（一）重实体，轻程序的观念仍较为严重
（二）过于强调惩罚犯罪刑事诉讼目的而忽视了人权保障目的
（三）立法存在着一些明显缺陷
（四）缺乏行之有效的监督，救济机制
（五）落后的侦查手段和模式的制约
四，解决超期羁押的对策
（一）转变执法观念，提高执法人员素质
1，转变"重实体，轻程序"的观念
2，转变"重惩罚，轻人权"的观念
（二）填补现行法律漏洞，完善羁押立法规定
1，完善《刑事诉讼法》关于审前羁押的规定
2，完善《国家赔偿法》中关于超期羁押发生后的国家赔偿的规定
（三）完善对超期羁押的监督机制和救济程序
1，完善检察机关监督机制
2，建立超期羁押的救济程序
3，建立羁押的替代措施
结束语
注释
参考文献
论文题目：我国电子商务税收征管问题研究——以A市国税局为例
第1章绪论
研究背景
研究目的和意义
研究目的
研究意义
国内外研究综述
国外研究综述
国内研究综述
本文的研究思路和主要内容
本文的研究思路
本文的主要内容
本文的研究方法和创新点
本文的研究方法
本文的创新点
第2章电子商务的发展对税收征管的影响
电子商务相关概念及发展状况
电子商务的概念
电子商务的特点
电子商务发展状况
电子商务税收发展状况
税收征管相关理论
税收征管的概念
税收征管的要素
税收征管的原则
电子商务的交易过程和竞争优势
电子商务通用交易过程
电子商务竞争优势
电子商务对税收原则的冲击
电子商务对征管模式的影响
电子商务对税务稽查的影响
第3章我国电子商务税收征管存在的问题
电子商务税收征管存在认识误区
电子商务税收征管制度不完善
电子商务税收的制度缺失
现行税法中关于电子商务规定是空白
电子商务税收征管执行难度大
国际税收问题加剧
第4章A市国税局电子商务税收征管案例分析---以服装业为例
市国税局简介
市国税局服装业电子商务税收征管的要求和目标
市国税局服装业电子商务税收征管的要求
市国税局服装业电子商务税收征管的目标
市国税局服装业电子商务税收征管新模式的具体改革措施
征管机构方面
征管人才环节
纳税流程环节
征管保障方面
市国税服装业电子商务税收征管新模式的成果
行业税收增长明显
税源监控能力提升
税务检查次数减少
干部业务素质加强
第5章国外电子商务税收征管的经验借鉴
发达国家电子商务的税收征管
美国电子商务的税收征管
日本电子商务的税收征管
发展中国家电子商务的税收征管
国际上对电子商务税收征管达成的共识
确保税收中性的原则
确保税收法规易操作的原则
研究制定先进的税务管理技术
加强对电子商务反避税问题的研究
加强国际交流与协调
国际电子商务税收征管的经验借鉴
电子商务征税的重要性
加强国际合作，减少国际避税
第6章完善我国电子商务税收征管的对策和建议
电子商务征税意识应统一
明确相关税收原则
充实现有税收法律体系
利用先进互联网技术支持电子商务征税
建立电子商务税务登记制度
探索实施电子商务专用发票
完善适应电子商务税源控管方法
设计开发面向电子商务的税收征管软件
构筑电子商务税收信息共享网络体系
利用大数据算法支持电子商务税收征管
数字证书应用
加强电子商务征税的稽查力度
加强电子商务稽查模式的创新
加强对第三方的监督与完善
总结
参考文献
致谢
学年论文提纲格式范文
一、资本结构和公司治理概述(1000左右)
1、资本结构的涵义
2、公司治理的涵义
3、资本结构和公司治理的理论关系
二、我国上市公司资本结构缺陷分析(2000左右)
1、资产负债率偏低,偏好股权融资
2、流动负债水平偏高，负债结构不合理
3、国有企业国有股集中度较高，呈现出“一股独大”的特点
三、我国上市公司资本结构对公司治理的影响(2000左右)
1、大股东控制管理层任命,削弱代理权的.竞争
2、企业经营财务风险增强，债权人参与公司治理的积极性降低
3、股权过度集中，中小股东参与权利有限
四、优化我国上市公司资本结构和强化治理的对策建议(2500左右)
1、创建良好外部融资环境
2、大力发展企业债券市场,提高上市公司债券融资的比例
3、调整股权结构，降低国有股比例
4、建立和健全经营者的激励和约束机制
参考文献:
[1]高欢迎,高晓璐.中西方资本结构、股本结构差异分析与公司治理[J].财经研究,2005,(2):42
[2]李新渠,张正义,陈凝.我国上市公司资本结构及融资决策分析[J].北京机械工业学院学报,2005,(3)
[3]李东红.论资本结构与公司治理结构.经济问题探索[J],2004,(6):99-101[4]贾辉艳.论企业资本结构与治理结构的完善[J].财会月刊,2007,(8):64-65
[5]洪锡熙,沈艺峰.我国上市公司资本结构影响因素的实证分析[J].厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2000,(3):114-120
[6]赵一夫,田志宏.我国上市公司资本结构特征分析及优化途径探讨[J].中国管理科学,2003,(11):268-273
[7]白继德,高亚峰.浅析我国上市公司资本结构的优化[J].甘肃科技2010,(26):117-120
[8]晏艳阳,韩洪.我国上市公司资本结构及其趋势研究[J].统计研究,2001,(6):43-46
[9]苏艳丽,刘晶.我国资本结构与公司治理关系分析[J].经济研究导刊,2009,(23):3-5
[10]曾宏,陈新桂,胡宇玲.财务困境上市公司资本结构选择研究[J].重庆建筑大学学报,2006,(28):119-122
[11]洪青,公司资本结构与治理结构:国际比较及启示[J].企业经济,2004(1):164-165
[12]姜曦,李青原.上市公司中资本结构的若干问题探讨[J].科技进步与对策,2001,(18):148-149
[13]桑自国.资本结构与上市公司治理结构优化研究[J].生产力研究,2003,(3):111-112
[14]肖俊.资本结构与财务治理结构的关系研究[J].当代经济,2007,(11):134-135[15]童年成.上市公司资本结构影响因素分析[J].商业研究,2010,(10):136-140[16]李维安.公司治理学[M].高等教育出版社,2005
[17]黄少安,张岗.中国上市公司股权融资偏好分析[J].经济研究,2001,(11):72-73
[18]宋清华.资本市场与公司治理[J].中南财经政法大学学报,2004,(1):57-63[19]郑长德.企业资本结构理论与实证研究[M].中国财政经济出版社,2004,21[20]胡凤斌.资本结构及治理优化[M].中国法制出版社,2005,47-48
[21]肖作平.股权结构、资本结构与公司价值的实证研究[J].证券市场导报,2003,(1):72-77
引言
一、课题研究意义
二、民族声乐表演艺术的界定
第一章民族声乐表演艺术审美之“声”
一、对“声”的解析
二、声音音色明亮圆润
1、科学的演唱技巧的运用
2、注重声腔的流动
三、民族声乐的声音符合民族审美倾向
第二章民族声乐表演艺术审美之“字”
一、对“字”的解析
二、精妙的吐字行腔
1、吐字清晰准确
2、行腔中字与字衔接连贯自然
三、民族声乐中衬词的独特作用
第三章民族声乐表演艺术审美之“情”
一、对“情”的解析
二、朴实自然的“情”
1、对声乐作品的深入理解
2、恰当准确的表现情感
三、丰富多彩、细腻真切的“情”
1、生活感受积累的真实情感体验
2、创造性的表现歌曲情感
音色的变化表现特定的情感
表演者正确的情感审美意识
第四章民族声乐表演艺术审美之“形”
一、对“形”的解析
二、“形”美在民族声乐作品中所描述的客观事物
1、自然景色
2、人物形象
三、“形”美在民族声乐表演者全身心的表演
1、民族声乐表演者自身舞台形象的塑造
2、真情投入的舞台表演
表情生动，富有激情
身段优雅，表演贴切作品
第五章民族声乐表演艺术审美之“韵”
一、对“韵”的解析
二、演唱语言的韵律美
三、民族声乐声音的风格美
四、民族声乐情感表达的韵味美
五、民族声乐表演的韵味美
1 绪论
选题背景
研究意义
论文研究内容和研宄范围
可能的创新与不足
2 国内外相关文献综述
公司财务特征与财务重述的关系
公司治理与财务重述的关系
财务重述动因
财务重述经济后果
文献评述与启示
3 概念界定、理论基础与研宄假设
概念界定
财务重述概念的界定
债务融资概念的界定
理论基础
委托代理理论
信息不对称理论
行为学理论
研宄假设
融资需求和财务报告重述的关系
财务报告重述对债务融资的影响
4 实证研究设计
融资需求与财务重述相关关系研宄
样本选取
数据搜集
变量定义
模型设定
描述性统计与差异分析
自变量相关性检验
Logistic 回归分析
财务重述与债务融资相关关系研究
样本选取
变量定义
模型设定
描述性统计与差异分析
自变量相关性检验
线性回归分析
5 研究结论、政策建议和研究展望
研宄结论
政策建议
健全监管制度，加大处罚力度，落实赔偿责任制度
完善公司内部治理结构
研宄展望
本科论文提纲格式
一、撰写毕业论文的目的与作用
本专业毕业论文的目的在于全面考查学生在本科阶段在法语读写方面的学习成果，包括：
1)法语笔语表达能力：用法语分析、归纳、陈述、论述所选专题内容。
2)查阅法文文献、分析归纳原文资料的调研能力。
撰写论文本身是一个为将来做科研工作进行学习和训练的过程。
二、国际合作办学（贸易方向）毕业论文的主要内容和基本要求
本专业对国际合作办学3+1项目（贸易方向）毕业论文的要求不同于单一语言文学方向论文的要求，根据培养法语本科+专业方向的复合型人才的基本要求，参照法国商学院对商科
学生实践性写作一般规范，本专业规定3+1项目（贸易方向）毕业论文要求用法文撰写，论文应包括以下两个部分：
1、一篇在法国企业实习的实习报告，撰写要求以法方学校要求为准；
2、一篇小论文或评论，对有关国际贸易专题或法国商科教学方面的选题进行分析、思考和评论。小论文的撰写要求如下：
篇幅为a4纸4号字单倍行距打印稿不少于8页。
要求对选定专题进行分析、归纳和论证，提出个人的见解。
要求有标题、引言、正文(至少3个部分)和结论。
要求用中文和法文各写一篇150字的摘要，并列出关键词。
要求列出参考文献(bibliographie)：至少列出3篇正式出版物。
（论文的具体格式详见电子版范例。）
三、导师
导师主要由法方教师担任，具体安排由法方学校负责。我系教师负责论文的最后评阅和评审。
四、关于对文献的合法使用的要求
1)引用文献资料原文必须加注释(notes)，注明原文作者和出处。凡是不加注释地引用或翻译文献将一律被视同抄袭或非法引用，将严重影响论文评价（见评审标准）；
2)引用必须合理，符合论证逻辑，但一般不应长篇引用文献；
3)对资料中的事实或观点，可以根据论文论证的需要，在说明来源的情况下，用自己的语言进行归纳和概括，但所有参考资料均应列入文后的“参考文献”(bibliographie)中。
五、毕业论文的统一提交格式
论文要求交稿一式二份，并用寸软盘上交word格式电子版。
每份论文必须包括下列各页：
1)封面(包括题目、作者姓名、年级、导师姓名、日期等)；
2)提纲或目录(包括各部分的页码)；
3)正文，如有必要可为各部分加小标题，部分之间空2行，自然段间空1行，各边适当留出空白，左边留出装订空白；
4)参考文献（bibliographie），要求至少列出2份参考文献，包括：作者、题目、版本、日期等；
5)notes(注释)；
6)如有必要可加annexe(附件)。
六、毕业论文的成绩考核
1.毕业论文的评阅工作
论文首先由法语系教授和正副系主任组成的论文评审委员会进行初评。程序是：导师给出初评分数，评审委员会成员进行评阅和复审，确定初评成绩。合格者方可参加答辩。
论文初评的评审标准如下：
1)格式达到要求10分
2)分析论证的逻辑性与合理性25分
3)法语表达的正确与通顺程度50分
4)文献引用的合法性与合理性15分
(注：严重抄袭者上述2)、3)、4)项均将大幅扣分)。
论文初评满分为100分，60分以上为“合格”，60以下为“不合格”。
2.毕业论文的答辩工作
论文初评后，论文评审委员会召开毕业论文
答辩会。要求论文作者用法语口头介绍论文的主题、主要论点和结论（5分钟），并用法语回答评委的提问（8分钟）。
评委根据答辩人表述内容的逻辑性与合理性、法语口语表达的正确与流畅程度打分，然后经评审委员会综合给出答辩评分。答辩的满分为100分。
3.毕业论文最终成绩的评定
论文的最终成绩由初评分占60％和答辩分占40％的比例计算评定。
评审委员会根据最终成绩对论文给出以下评语：
90分以上者为“优秀”，80-89分为“良好”，70-79分为“中等”，60-69分为及格，60以下为“不及格”。
4.被评为优秀论文者须提交以下文稿：
1）论文的中文摘要一篇；
2）论文的精彩片断3—4段，原文+中文译文a4打印稿，合计2页左右。
七、本专业毕业论文工作日程安排
参加“3+1”项目的毕业生应于6月底回国后立即向法语系提交论文，填写规定的表格。
7月1日左右由系评审委员会进行初评。
7月5日左右进行答辩。经评审委员会评定的最终成绩上报教务处。
答辩小组评语可以写答辩老师对学员论文的论题、论据、论证方式以及论文涉及的丛本法学原理进行的综合考核内容，看法，需要改进点等等，下面是一些评语范文仅供参考：
1、立意较好，也很有研究价值。但此题构架和内容都比较庞大，也需要较强较成熟的独立研究能力，因此，对于本科生来说，难度不小。
如果作者能多吸取和借鉴前人的研究成果，并加强对文献的阅读和分析，则更能帮助其在论题的论证上，理顺逻辑，顺畅思辨。在论文陈述上，还需大胆、自信，这样才能提高临场语言的提炼能力，对问题的应变能力。
2、该生能在规定时间内熟练、简明扼要地陈述论文的主要内容，回答问题时反映敏捷，思路清晰，表达准确。答辩小组经过充分讨论，根据该生论文质量和答辩中的表现，同意评定论文为优秀。
3、该生能在规定时间内比较流利、清晰地阐述论文的主要内容，能恰当回答与论文有关的问题。答辩小组经过充分讨论，根据该生论文质量和答辩中的表现，同意评定论文成绩为良好。
4、该同学在毕业论文写作过程中，态度端正，论证严谨，论文写作规范，论文写作水平较高，运用理论分析问题和解决问题的能力较强，答辩应对沉着，回答流利准确。故该同学的毕业论文达到了本专业培养目标要求，建议授予本科学士学位。
5、答辩小组通过对该论文的审核，认为该论文选题具有研究价值，基本完成了任务书所规定的内容，行文流畅，答辩时能较正确地回答问题。但本文尚存在全篇结构不够合理，部分论证不充分的缺陷。经答辩小组讨论，答辩成绩定为良好。
在学习、工作生活中，大家总免不了要接触或使用论文吧，论文可以推广经验，交流认识。你写论文时总是无从下笔？下面是我帮大家整理的论文答辩评语，希望能够帮助到大家。
优秀：
能全面完成毕业设计任务书规定的内容、要求;能灵活运用所学的理论知识解决设计中的问题，有独到见解;独立工作(查阅文献资料、调查研究、现场收集资料、制定设计方案等)能力较强，设计合理，计算结果正确，图表清晰，表达准确，论文的系统性、逻辑性较强，行文流畅，文字简练;答辩时回答问题思路清晰、正确。
良：
能完成毕业设计任务书规定的内容、要求;能运用所学的理论知识解决设计中的问题;具有一定的独立工作(查阅文献资料、调查研究、现场收集资料、制定设计方案等)能力，设计比较合理，计算结果基本正确，图表清晰，表达基本准确，具有一定的条理性;答辩时回答问题基本正确。
中：
能完成毕业设计任务书规定的内容、要求;运用所学理论知识解决设计中问题能力较差;独立工作(查阅文献资料、调查研究、现场收集资料、制定设计方案等)能力较弱，设计主要部分基本上合理，计算结果无原则错误，图表、论文基本达到要求;答辩时回答问题无原则性错误。
及格：
基本能完成毕业设计任务书规定的内容、要求;运用所学理论知识解决设计中问题能力较差;独立工作(查阅文献资料、调查研究、现场收集资料、制定设计方案等)能力弱，设计主要部分基本上合理，计算结果无明显错误，图表、论文达到基本要求;答辩时回答问题无原则性错误。
不及格：
不能完成毕业设计任务书规定的内容、要求;不能运用所学理论知识解决设计中问题;独立工作(查阅文献资料、调查研究、现场收集资料、制定设计方案等)能力差，设计不合理，基本概念不清，计算结果有重大错误，图表、论文没有达到基本要求;答辩时回答问题有原则性错误。
1、论文选题符合专业培养目标，能够达到综合训练目标，题目有较高难度，工作量大。选题具有较高的学术研究(参考)价值(较大的实践指导意义)。该生查阅文献资料能力强，能全面收集关于考试系统的资料，综合运用知识能力强。文章篇幅完全符合学院规定，内容完整，层次结构安排科学，主要观点突出，逻辑关系清楚，有一定的个人见解。文题完全相符，论点突出，论述紧扣主题。语言表达流畅，格式完全符合规范要求;参考了丰富的文献资料，其时效性较强;没有抄袭现象。
2、本文研究了，对有较强的实用价值，为提供了新的依据。作者思路清晰，论述过程严谨，分析合理，结果于实际应用性较强。论文写作规范，语句通顺，达到了学校对学位论文的各种要求。
3、本论文选题有很强的应用价值，文献材料收集详实，综合运用了所学知识解决问题，所得数据合理，结论正确，有创新见解。另外论文格式正确，书写规范，条理清晰，语言流畅。论文能按时交稿，经过认真修改，已经达到本科论文的要求。
4、该生的论文比较符合当前的实际，有一定的理论价值和实践意义，但在结构上不够合理，希望进行修改，同意开题。
5、王锐同学的论文《基于FPGA技术的电子密码锁》，完成了任务书所规定地研究(设计)任务。论文采用EDA技术通过自顶向下的设计方法对数字密码锁进行了设计，描述了数字密码锁的总体结构、主要功能、设计流程、模块划分及总体和各模块的VHDL源程序，并且给出了数字密码锁设计的仿真结果。外语资料翻译尚可，论文格式基本规范，论述基本准确，达到了预期的要求，符合学士学位论文答辩的要求。
优秀：
该生能在规定时间内熟练、扼要地陈述论文的`主要内容，回答问题时反映敏捷，思路清晰，表达准确。答辩小组经过充分讨论，根据该生论文质量和答辩中的表现，同意评定论文为优秀。
良好：
该生能在规定时间内比较流利、清晰地阐述论文的主要内容，能恰当回答与论文有关的问题。答辩小组经过充分讨论，根据该生论文质量和答辩中的表现，同意评定论文成绩为良好。
中等：
该生能在规定时间叙述论文的主要内容，对提出的问题一般能回答，无原则错误。答辩小组经过充分讨论，根据该生论文质量和答辩中的表现，同意评定论文成绩为中等。
及格：
该生能在规定时间内能陈述论文的主要内容，但条理不够明确，对某些主要问题的回答不够恰当，但经提示后能作补充说明。答辩小组经过充分讨论，根据该生论文质量和答辩中的表现，同意评定论文成绩为及格。
法律自考本科论文答辩有技巧吗？ 1、对论文要非常熟悉 有的自考生论文不是自己写的，有的是花钱找人写的，有的是别人的，当老师问论文里的相关内容时候，连自己都搞不清楚，这是个大忌讳。还有就是千万不要在论文里写自己不熟悉的东西，如果答辩的老师随便在论文里拿出几个名词来提问，而自己答不上来会比较尴尬。 2、把握好论文答辩时间 论文答辩的时间只有短短10分钟，因此，不能在答辩的时候“宣读”论文，而是需要进行整理，抽出最主要的假设、最重要的结果，并解释这些结果。有时，答辩委员会的老师更关心考生的具体研究方法，如：为什么要做这个研究?怎样收集的资料?如何利用这10分钟是自考生应该琢磨的问题，原则是扬长避短，多讲一点自己有把握、较擅长的内容。 3、保持好的态度 老师在拿到你的论文时，肯定就是要找问题的，无论谁的论文答辩，老师都会点出问题。这个时候，要点头微笑，多谢老师提出的意见等等。 4、多注意细节 许多时候，由于自考生赶着写论文，所以忽略了许多重要的细节，例如，在论文的语法上，错别字上，引用符号上，引用内容上，都要得当，不允许有错误。所以，在提交或者是定稿的时候，一定要注意这些。千万不要让导师去纠正这些小错误。 自学考试本科论文答辩的流程 1、参加答辩的学生需要提前一周将最终定稿的自考本科毕业论文交给答辩委员会，一式两份，然后由答辩组长拟出问题。 2、参加自考本科答辩时尽穿的正式一点，然后用自己的话表述出来。 3、答辩会上，考生可以先概述自己的论文主题和选择该论题的原因，一般控制在5分钟以内。然后比较详细地介绍主要论点、论据及写作的感悟等。 4、老师会根据你的自考本科毕业论文提几个相关的问题，你只要根据具体的情况如实作答即可。 5、老师问完问题后，会根据学生的论文情况、答辩表现给学生打分。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
自考本科毕业一定要进行论文答辩的，本科毕业都要通过论文答辩或者毕业设计后才可以获得学位证书、毕业证。自学考试是成人提升学历的一种重要途径，文凭国家承认，含金量很高。 自学考试本科论文答辩的流程： 1、参加答辩的学生需要提前一周将最终定稿的自考本科毕业论文交给答辩委员会，一式两份，然后由答辩组长拟出问题。 2、参加自考本科答辩时尽量穿的正式一点，然后用自己的话表述出来。 3、答辩会上，考生可以先概述自己的论文主题和选择该论题的原因，一般控制在5分钟以内。然后比较详细地介绍主要论点、论据及写作的感悟等。 4、老师会根据你的自考本科毕业论文提几个相关的问题，你只要根据具体的情况如实作答即可。 5、老师问完问题后，会根据学生的论文情况、答辩表现给学生打分。 自考本科论文答辩有几次机会 自学考试的毕业论文答辩每年两次，一般是六月中旬报十月答辩，十二月报来年三月份答辩，要想通过答辩其实很简单，但是要想达到优或良以申请学士学位则要认真的写论文，答辩时一般答辩老师提3或4个问题，不会很难基本上是论文上的。进行论文答辩时切勿不懂装懂，与老师交流态度要谦虚有礼貌。自考/成考有疑问、不知道如何总结自考/成考考点内容、不清楚自考/成考报名当地政策，点击底部咨询官网，免费领取复习资料：
南京大学法律本科的答辩不会卡人，但论文不过关会卡人。很多学校规定，论文得到了老师或者专家认可，并且重复率过关了才能进行答辩。
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语专业本科毕业论文答辩流程及技巧
对于英专的孩子来说，好不容易过了专四和专八，又迎来了毕业之前的最后一道难题那就是毕业论文。英语专业的毕业论文有一定难度，对于本科生来说，这是他们第一次正儿八经的写一篇学术意义的论文，当然不能跟研究生论文相提并论。但是阻拦毕业的最后一道坎就是毕业论文答辩，那么对英语专业的毕业论文答辩有什么技巧吗?这里着重介绍一般性的流程和简单的技巧，祝大神们能早日顺利毕业!英语本科阶段的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。明白了什么是答辩之后，下面就是一些前期的准备工作了。
常见问题：
(1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?
(2)关于具体部分：
商务方向：SWOT，COSTING，FLOWCHART，RISK，STAKEHOLDER，如 Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或 Do you think this a necessary activity for the project?
(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for?(商务)
(4)关于论文存在的'问题：如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.
(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)，最后要向老师们表示感谢。
准备Powerpoint文件内容(英文)，内容不要太多，最好在5-10个幻灯片。字号最好是：封面标题44-50;各页标题40-44，正文 24-32。内容最好是提纲式的，不要用长句，也最好不用单词，可以用简单句子或短语。具体内容与上面提出的自述内容一致，这样有利于自述。格式一般是：封面(题目和姓名)-目录-各方面内容-结束页(可以表示感谢)。
什么也不会很难通过，你可以好好准备论文，老师一般都会提问你你写的论文里的知识点。
我也是应届毕业生 所以我的指导老师说最多问的问题是如下：1.你为什么想实现这个系统、2.你为什么用这个为实现这个系统的用的高级语言，数据库或某一个软件？3.某个功能怎么实现的？4.这个系统有什么开发前途？等等 一般最多问的就这些。
1、技术含量。计算机专业的毕业答辩首先关注的是毕业设计所涉及到的技术含量是否能够满足培养要求，本科阶段要具备初步的科研能力，而研究生阶段要具备一定的创新能力。 2、技术方案的合理性。毕业答辩中老师比较关注的另一个问题就是技术方案的合理性，常见的关键点有三个，其一是如何进行技术选型；其二是否具有扩展空间；其三是否能够落地应用。 3、技术细节。技术细节往往也是老师比较关注的问题，目的是检验学生对于技术的掌握情况和动手能力。技术细节通常有三个大的方面，其一是描述某一个功能是实现流程； 其二是针对于数据库操作进行提问；其三是针对于算法问题进行提问。要想顺利通过技术细节的考察，一方面需要做好充分的准备，另一方面要灵活应对，在老师提出的问题没有充分理解的时候，可以从解决问题的思路给出自己的方案，同一个问题有多种不同的方案，能给出其中的任何一种都是能够说明问题的，这一点一定要切记。
别担心，每一届像你这样的很多呢，也都顺利毕业了！你怕啥！答辩之前好好准备，对于毕设的每个点都了解一下，不会就问！另外就是做些备注，找找朋友帮忙，给你系统的讲解一下，很容易的！网页链接希望这个可以帮到你