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There will always be that when you own something when you do not think it would be valuable, but also do not see the value of it, but when you lose it when it come to repentance, but that at the moment when the lateness of the hour, too late for regrets and. I now have such a similar week-long automotive engine disassembly internship is over, memories of this time, he reluctantly are true. Wanted to be back in a week ago, then put in every day practice as seven hours to 27 hours use. This is true, this internship opportunities for me are too precious a this internship, I learned about auto engines knowledge, are ever at a lesson on what can not be compared. And I once again felt the profound theoretical and practical combination of the because of the arrangement to the engine of our components are Santana 2000 engine. First of all, for the automotive engine theory of knowledge, I understand that:Santana in Germany Volkswagen Ltd. 1982 products. The company entered Shanghai in 1983, to cooperate with the development of our country has been the development of three generations - four generations of production lines, and in 95 years will be Santana 2000 Electronic Fuel injection system into the main parameters of motor vehicles including technical parameters, the basic parameters, engine and chassis parameters parameters. Structure for the JV type engine, the combustion chamber for the ball flat, so that the function of strong squeezing gas area, to reduce fuel consumption and air pollution Valve for overhead camshaft type, camshaft push rod directly. Advantages of simple structure, the inertia of small parts, the system stiffness, and improve the effective engine speed. Valve for the hydraulic rod to mention, the automatic adjustment of valve clearance. Intake system has electric heaters and temperature control the intake valve, you can ensure that a smooth start and shorten the warm-up time. Closed water cooling system uses forced basic structure of the modern automobile engine from crank linkage, valve body, transmission system, lubrication system, cooling system, ignition system, start the Department of the composition. Linkage crank engines are energy conversion and transmission of power institutions. Valve bodies are engines of ventilators, ventilation process: on time and turn off the control valve to ensure full combustion gas mixed with gas and emissions. Supply lines are guaranteed to give a total cylinder fresh combustible mixture and export emissions, and in accordance with the different engine operating conditions the supply of different quantity and concentration of combustible gas mixture.中文翻译如下：人们总说，当你拥有一样东西的时候，你会不觉得的它的珍贵，也看不到它的价值所在，但是当你失去它的时候才恍然悔悟，此刻却以为时已晚，后悔莫及。我现在就有这么一种类似的感受。为期一周的汽车发动机拆装实习结束了，回忆这段时光，竟真的是恋恋不舍。恨不得能回到一周前，然后把每天实习的7个小时当成27个小时来用。确实如此，这次实习的机会对我来说真的是太珍贵了。在这次实习中，我学习到的关于汽车发动机的知识，是在以往任何一节课上都不能所比拟的。而我也再一次深刻感受到了理论和实践结合的必要性。由于老师的安排，我们组分到的发动机是桑塔纳2000型发动机。首先，对于汽车发动机理论知识的学习，我了解到：桑塔纳轿车是德国大众汽车有限公司1982年的产品。该公司于1983年进入上海，同我国进行合作开发，目前已发展为三代-四代生产线，并于95年将桑塔纳2000电控汽油喷射系统投入市场。汽车的主要参数包括技术参数、基本参数、发动机参数和底盘 参数。 发动机结构为JV型，燃烧室为扁球形，这样可以则功能强挤气面积，减低油耗和大气污染配气机构凸轮轴为顶置式，凸轮轴直接推动连杆。优点为结构简单、零件惯性小、系统刚度大、有效提高发动机转速。气门提杆为液压式，气门间隙自动调节。进气系统有电加热器和温度控制进气阀，可以确保汽车顺利启动和缩短暖机时间。冷却系统采用闭式水冷强制循环。现代汽车发动机基本结构由曲柄连杆机构、配气机构、传动系、润滑系、冷却系、点火系、启动系组成。曲柄连杆机构是发动机进行能量转换和传递动力的机构。配气机构是发动机的换气机构，换气过程：控制气门按时关闭，保证气配时充分燃烧混合气和排放废气。供给系是保证向气缸共给新鲜可燃混合气和导出废气，并按照发动机不同工况供给不同数量和浓度的可燃混合气。这篇挺好的啊，嘻嘻
There will always be that when you own something when you do not think it would be valuable, but also do not see the value of it, but when you lose it when it come to repentance, but that at the moment when the lateness of the hour, too late for regrets and. I now have such a similar feel. A week-long automotive engine disassembly internship is over, memories of this time, he reluctantly are true. Wanted to be back in a week ago, then put in every day practice as seven hours to 27 hours use. This is true, this internship opportunities for me are too precious a true. In this internship, I learned about auto engines knowledge, are ever at a lesson on what can not be compared. And I once again felt the profound theoretical and practical combination of the need. Teacher because of the arrangement to the engine of our components are Santana 2000 engine. First of all, for the automotive engine theory of knowledge, I understand that: Santana in Germany Volkswagen Ltd. 1982 products. The company entered Shanghai in 1983, to cooperate with the development of our country has been the development of three generations - four generations of production lines, and in 95 years will be Santana 2000 Electronic Fuel injection system into the market. The main parameters of motor vehicles including technical parameters, the basic parameters, engine and chassis parameters parameters. Structure for the JV type engine, the combustion chamber for the ball flat, so that the function of strong squeezing gas area, to reduce fuel consumption and air pollution Valve for overhead camshaft type, camshaft push rod directly. Advantages of simple structure, the inertia of small parts, the system stiffness, and improve the effective engine speed. Valve for the hydraulic rod to mention, the automatic
还是找个英语老师帮翻译一下吧，别人翻译的你未必好用，如果你不懂英语，这是专业，错了不好
The society entered the information network time, the people no longer satisfy to the automobile request one kind of riding instead of walking tool, hoped the automobile is the life and the operating region one kind extends, on automobile on elephant in own office and family same work and the same time, the automobile computerization also day by day rapidly develops, was considered is in an automobile technological development advancement revolution, the automobile computerization degree is weighs by regarding as the modern automobile level the important along with the computer technology, the communication technology, the integrated circuit technology rapid development, take the numeral field bus as representative's scene measuring appliance, the equipment massive applications, a tedious scene segment bed sheet succinct field bus network replaces, the signaling quality also greatly enhances, the automobile also starts to march into the network time. In the near ten years, the user regarding automobile comfortableness, the security as well as the environmental protection and so on each performance request enhances order to meet the need which these increase day by day, on the automobile the computer controls the electronic electric appliance equipment sharp growth, causes the automobile (is specially passenger vehicle) designs the electric appliance line arrangement to be more and more addition, because because on the automobile each kind of electronic electric appliance meets the point insertion quantity along with it sharp increase, in the automobile travel process meets the point insertion the breakdown to create on the automobile the electronic electric appliance equipment malfunction question to be more and more order to solve the above problem, very many new vehicle types (are specially upscale vehicle type) in the development starts widely to apply the computer network article introduced the computer network technology in the automobile the application basic principle, elaborated the networking in the automobile interior and exterior application situation, introduced the automobile interior network characteristic and the automobile interior network standard, with emphasis narrated the control confined network CAN principal characteristic and the application. According to the automobile driving quality function influence division, may the automobile electronic products induction be two kinds: One kind is the automobile electronic control, including engine, chassis, automobile body electronic kind is the vehicle carries the automobile electronic installation, including the automobile information system, the guidance system, the automobile sound and the television entertainment system, the vehicle carries the communications system, the surfer equipment and so : automotive, computer networks, local area network control, network standards
外文参考文献怎么提供给你啊，至少留个邮箱地址吧，如果需要回复邮箱地址即可，至于翻译得靠你自己了，希望能帮到你，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，我从文献资料中找也是很花时间的
已经把7篇关于汽车的外文文献发到你邮箱了，关键词为automobile，你里面选择对你最有帮助的来看吧，翻译成3000至4000汉字的应该完全不成问题。希望对你有帮助，也希望能满意。 有不明白地方还可随时再问我。 我邮箱：46******
On the improvement of the current status of urban bus transport Paper Keywords: organization; planning Abstract: Urban traffic system is the urban system is an important subsystem, the city depends on the survival and development of transport, the rapid development of urban traffic and promote development. The bus transport in urban traffic is an important part of the city, it should speed up the development of urban bus transport in order to promote the rapid development of cities. Passenger traffic from the city traffic can be classified as public transport and private transport system of the two. At present, China's urban public transport characteristics are: the city public transport lanes with low coverage and low levels due to management, and other vehicles occupied by frequent public transport bus lanes caused by the low operating efficiency. Urban road unreasonable, so that local public transportation system utilization rate. Aging of the city bus a high degree of scheduling and organization of the unreasonable. Should speed up the development of urban transport system, the full development of urban transportation convenient, fast, large capacity. Therefore the following aspects should be the improvement of the urban bus transportation available. 1 city bus transport lines Urban public transport routes should be in line the city's main traffic flow, public transport in cities should be divided into the main lines and feeder lines. The main line linking the main passenger terminal and transportation hub, more than millions of people in big cities, the focus on passenger traffic hub should be set up quickly direct public transport routes. Generally by means of surveys to obtain data on a straight-line access to integrated planning and overall planning should be coordinated with the City to carry out. The use of lanes, the best rationale for a dedicated lane so that other lane segregation, isolation can be used with dedicated lanes and is equipped with monitoring systems. 2 urban public traffic density lines Urban public transport motor vehicles are usually lines of planning density, in the city center 3 ~ 4km/km2, peri-urban areas of 2 ~ , the distance between the Route 600 ~ 1000m, walking no more than 4 ~ 6min appropriate, the Town urban bus to the length of line should be advised as to the length of 8 ~ 12km. Would cause long lines of passengers waiting a long time and bus time arrival rate of a series of drawbacks such as poor. 3 bus scheduling and organization Vehicle Scheduling optimization is to determine the normal and efficient public transport operation of the important factors. Changes based on passenger flow and the specific operating conditions and other regulations, various models of vehicles and road traffic organization, such as passenger flow during peak hours to focus on the trunk of the vehicle with high-capacity organizations Station or shuttle bus from the train, in the flow large and narrow streets, small turning radius and the flow concentration of the body block with short bus. In addition, they can employ intelligent management tool. For example: public transport vehicle automatic threshold control system (collectively referred to international AVMcautomatic vehicle monitoring system), it can dispatch room in between efficient information access, effective communication links between the two (GIS). The main vehicles used by the GPS scheduling, dynamic target tracking and data collection on traffic flow, GIS geographic information used in traffic management and visualization of dynamic traffic information display. In addition, you can use variable message board information, broadcasting, on-street public phone, public computer network terminal, which has been in the way of public transport users on the roadside, bus stations or bus stops and on the platform, access to real-time information on bus travel services. 4 Coordination of bus and taxi operations management Door-to-door taxi service for passengers with a higher level of public transport. Utilization rate of its high energy consumption and less than a bus, air pollution is serious, complete the volume occupied by units of time and space resources, such as road defects, it should be based on the level of urban development and the actual needs of the taxi industry to strengthen the management and operation management, so that the coordinated development of the bus. 5 vehicle technologies to improve China's passenger capacity by bus at a small (60-90 passenger), and medium-sized (90-130 passengers) and large articulated vehicles (130-180 passengers) should be based on actual passenger traffic to the deployment of appropriate models to resources to reduce the rate of empty vehicles. It shall also meet the passenger demand on the city bus traveling comfort and convenience of passengers getting on or off request. The development of an independent suspension type, dedicated low-floor bus chassis and city buses, so bus and channel height of the pedal in order to reduce the vehicle center of gravity high over the estate to the requirements of comfort. It should also be a timely replacement of vehicles, the general public the best service life of 5 to 6 years. Extended active duty bus noise, and exhaust, and mechanical failure more than a series of shortcomings, with the scientific and technological development, many countries have also developed a number of the outcome of the application of modern high-tech bus. For example: the invention of the next generation of Japan's "middle-distance inter-city bus transport system of unmanned." Germany developed a city with public passenger transport vehicles, new cars can be run along the fixed-line and the traditional advantages of the bus and tram combination. 6 Public Transport Priority Development Strategy Urban public transport as the road space point with the demand, low environmental pollution, energy consumption should be small, giving priority to the development of traffic, in addition to China's cities are mostly intensive, therefore, to public transport systems and other forms of secondary form of transport in our country the structure of urban passenger transport natural direction of development. Commonly used way of public transportation there are two types of priority: Set according to the actual situation dedicated bus lane or bus lane roads. Intersection of the first; junction bus priority measures on the main bus phase-specific, dedicated bus lane entrance, as well as other special bus priority measures in line with the movement. City bus transportation is the main urban transport system is to communicate all aspects of the social production of an important part of urban development is the decision an important foundation for the development of one, so to speed up the development of the city bus. 【【题目你可以翻译为论改善我国目前城市公共汽车交通现状，希望可以帮助你】】
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查到10篇关于电动车的文献。我想能适合楼主的可能有个一篇两篇吧。如果楼主感兴趣，可以发邮件到，我发给你全文。[1]O'Keefe, M., K. Bennion, and . Laboratory, Comparison of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Power Electronics Cooling Options. 2008: National Renewable Energy Laboratory.[2]Shabashevich, A., et al., Consumer Ready Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Team-Fate, University of California, Davis. http://www. teamfate. net/technical/UCDavis_Spring2007_TechReport. pdf, 2007.[3]Rousseau, A., S. Pagerit, and D. Gao. Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle Control Strategy Parameter Optimization. 2007.[4]Syed, F., et al., Derivation and Experimental Validation of a Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle Model. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, 2006. 55(6): p. 1731.[5]Moreno, J., M. Ortúzar, and J. Dixon, Energy-Management System for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle, Using Ultracapacitors and Neural Networks. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, 2006. 53(2).[6]Miller, J., Hybrid Electric Vehicle Propulsion System Architectures of the e-CVT Type. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2006. 21(3): p. 756-767.[7]Markel, T. and A. Simpson. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Storage System Design. 2006.[8]Wang, C., O. Stielau, and G. Covic, Design considerations for a contactless electric vehicle battery charger. Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on, 2005. 52(5): p. 1308-1314.[9]Musardo, C., et al. A-ECMS: An Adaptive Algorithm for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Energy Management. 2005: IEEE; 1998.[10]Faiz, J., et al., Sensorless direct torque control of induction motors used in electric vehicle. Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions on, 2003. 18(1): p. 1-10.
Along with the development of science and technology, intelligent and automation technology is more and more popular, all kinds of hi-tech also widely used in intelligent robot toy car and manufacturing field, make intelligent robot more and more diverse. Intelligent car is a variety of high-paying technology integration body, it incorporates mechanical, electronic, sensors, computer hardware, software, artificial intelligence and many other subject knowledge, can involves many of today's current areas of technology. This car design mainly by the single chip microcomputer control system module, manostat module, motor driver module, infrared inspection module and to the wireless digital module composition, system to C8051F340 microcontroller as the core, set to foreign control, use linear regulator chip to voltage stability of control for single chip microcomputer and other peripherals for the reliable power supply, using infrared to the module black and white signal detection, use L298N motor driver module to the dc speed-down motor stability control, use light coupling strength chips for electrical isolation of control, disappear
Along with the development of science and technology, intelligent and automation technology is more and more popular, all kinds of hi-tech also widely used in intelligent robot toy car and manufacturing field, make intelligent robot more and more diverse. Intelligent car is a variety of high-paying technology integration body, it incorporates mechanical, electronic, sensors, computer hardware, software, artificial intelligence and many other subject knowledge, can involves many of today's current areas of technology. This car design mainly by the single chip microcomputer control system module, manostat module, motor driver module, infrared inspection module and to the wireless digital module composition, system to C8051F340 microcontroller as the core, set to foreign control, use linear regulator chip to voltage stability of control for single chip microcomputer and other peripherals for the reliable power supply, using infrared to the module black and white signal detection, use L298N motor driver module to the dc speed-down motor stability control, use light coupling strength chips for electrical isolation of control, eliminate interference, the use of wireless digital module CC1101 for two car communication. The intelligent design two cars are from the start to car, overtaking alternately lead, lead a circle overtaking about 27 seconds. Key words: C8051F340 infrared to the dc speed-down wireless digital overtaking lead
Cars in America(美国的汽车)Cars in AmericaCars are an important part of lifein the United States. The car made the UnitedStatesanationon helped to make the United States what it is are three main reasons why the car became so popular in the United States. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The cars provide the most comfortable and cheapest form of second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system of air service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to follow an exact the freedom a car gives them is what Americans want most to decrease of gas supplies has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.美国的汽车汽车是美国生活的重要组成部分。汽车使得美国成为轮子上的国家，它也帮助美国成为现在的样子。汽车在美国如此盛行有三个主要原因。首先这个国家地域辽阔，而美国人喜欢在其间来回走动。汽车提供了最舒适最便宜的交通方式。汽车如此盛行的第二个原因是美国从未真正发展过有效廉价的公共交通这一事实。美国的长途火车从未像世界上其它地方那么普及。如今飞机提供了空中服务的良好体系。但是飞机太贵了，不能频繁使用。而第三个原因是最为重要的。美国人的独立精神是使得汽车盛行的真正原因。美国人不喜欢等公共汽车、火车甚至飞机。他们不喜欢必须遵循精确的时间表。汽车给予他们的自由正是美国人最想得到的。汽油供给的减少已经给美国人带来了巨大的问题。但答案不是发展更大型的公交体系。真正的解决方式必须是一种新型的汽车，那种不需要使用很多燃料的汽车。Car PollutionEach year there is an increasing number of cars on the roads as millions of new cars are produced. One out of six Americans works at making cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling up gas. Americans couldn't live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to imagine life without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to way to get rid of the polluted air is to make a car without pollution. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field is way is to replace car engines with something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model for prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we have to make some changes in our lives. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total are encouraged to use bicycles, which are thought to help keep the air this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory cioses down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment. Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.汽车污染上路的汽车数量逐年增长，同时，每年都会生产出几百万辆新车。在美国，每六个人中就有一个从事与汽车相关的工作：造车、开车、修路、加油等等。离开汽车，美国人无法生活!大部分美国人简直无法想象没有车的生活会是什么样子。但是一些人也已经意识到汽车造成的空气污染已成为严重的问题。被污染的空气具有毒性，并且危害健康。解决空气污染的方法之一就是制造无污染汽车。但是生产清洁汽车说来容易做来难。目前，这一领域的进展十分缓慢。另一个方法就是使用其他东西替代汽车发动机。发明家正在研制蒸汽汽车和电车。但是许多厂家认为我们可以使用的实用型汽车的诞生可能还需要几年时间。要想阻止全球化的汽车污染，我们需要对自己的生活方式做出适当的改变。例如，在美国，需要缩减汽车总量。鼓励人们使用有助空气清洁的自行车。但这种改变不能一蹴而就。一旦汽车工厂关闭，就会有大量工人失去工作。与失业相比，空气污染似乎就不再那么重要了。尽管汽车为我们带来了更加舒适的生活，同时，它也带来了新的问题。
CAN bus in the electric vehicle monitoring system of Abstract Now, CAN, high-performance and reliability has been recognized and was widely used in industrial automation, marine, medical equipment, industrial equipment, and so on. Field Bus is the development of automation technology One of the focuses of the area known as automated computer LAN. It is a distributed control system to achieve real-time between the nodes, reliable data communications providing strong technical support. CAN bus belonging to the scene of the areas, it is an effective support for real-time control of distributed control or serial communication network. Compared with many of the current RS-485 based on the R line Construction of the Distributed Control System, based on the CAN bus distributed control system has obvious advantages. In this paper, occupies a lot of relevant information based on the comprehensive use of various methods of the CAN bus in the electric vehicle monitoring system in the application of theory and an analysis of development issues, and some of the problems raised his own views. The full text is divided into four parts: The first part of the main topics on the background and content of the subjects studied in the context of topics to write on the CAN bus status and significance in the research described in the content of the object of measurement requirements and complete the task of this paper. The second part, write data acquisition module design, from the SJA1000 CAN-based communications port design, acquisition, the electric car design; electric car design capacity of the collection node consists of three parts. The third part, mainly to write the electric vehicle monitoring network design, the first Fieldbus awakened comparison and choice, selected after the introduction of the CAN bus, the last of the SJA1000 CAN bus controller is introduced. The fourth part is really on the reliability of the system design for discussion, data from the calibration, the anti-jamming software and hardware design of the anti-jamming design in three areas to address the reliability of the system problems. Key words :Fieldbus; CAN bus; SJA1000; nodes;
Analyse der Entwicklungsgeschichte der Automobilindustrie Deutschlands反正我们的论文题目就是这样的，要么就用Analyse，要么就干脆不用。我自己的论文题目就是：Einfluss der Umweltfaktors auf Menschen-Ueber Stefan Zweigs Novelle Schachnovelle.我就懒得用Analyse，也是可以的。楼上的翻译掉了一点，发展史是Entwicklungsgeschichte
1.采用SCR后处理技术降低车用柴油机排放 Adopting SCR Post-processing Technique to Lower Discharge of Vehicular Diesel Engine 2.论柴油车的节能与环保优势 On Energy-saving and Environmental Protection of Diesel Vehicles
标题：CAN BUS used in the monitoring system of the electric vehicle
本文提出了一种新的电动助力转向（ EPS ）的控制策略，使改善方向盘上返回。用常规每股收益控制器，摩擦损失转矩督导机制，降低了方向盘上返回，其中司机偶尔会察觉到，因为不愉快的。这现象发生在任何EPS系统，无论电机式或安装位置。改善督导- 车轮返回，为的EPS -配备车辆，我们开发了一种新的控制策略的基础上估算对齐时产生的扭矩由轮胎与路面。 这项建议中的管制策略，不需要补充传感器一样，在方向盘角度或电机角传感器。我们试行了这一建议中的管制算法用测试车，并证实它可以改善方向盘返回原居地和也更好地对中心的感觉。 导言最近，车辆配备了动力转向有接触到广泛使用，如今甚至侏儒客车提供这些服务。最助力转向系统水力电力援助。然而， 燃油消耗的车辆装有一个液压电力助力转向系统不如手动转向系统，因为油价上涨的压力，必须不断坐大。易办事制度，是对供求系统操作，只有当司机要求。 因此，使用易办事，使我们能够改善燃料消费和减少排放量。这鼓励本大幅增加，每股收益配备车辆。 电力转向系统可减少司机的督导努力为停车场老板演习，并提供了坚实的督导感觉司机在高速公路和街道驾驶。在这方面，电力转向系统为主工作时，转向力矩是适用。除了这些驾驶条件，在这种转向力矩是适用于方向盘，动力转向systemsmust也符合规定的驾驶条件当没有扭矩是适用于方向盘。之一这些要求的是车辆稳定性，当司机新闻稿方向盘，只是在正常督导高速行驶时，另一个原因是，在方向盘上返回时，司机新闻稿方向盘后，立即有轻微转向调整超高速驾驶或只是正常后，在督导相对低速驾驶。用常规每股收益控制器，摩擦损失扭矩降低方向盘返回，司机偶然知道这效果。
外文翻译要求：（1）选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。（2）选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。（3）外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
常用汽车产品名称中英文对照汽车引擎 Engine for automobile汽车化油器 Carburetor for automobile汽车曲轴 Crankshaft for automobile汽车连杆 Connecting rod for automobile汽车凸轮轴 Camshaft for automobile汽车汽缸头(含汽门导管) Cylinder head for automobile汽车汽缸体 Cylinder block for automobile汽车汽门座 Valve seat for automobile汽车滤清器 Filter for automobile汽车燃料油泵 Fuel pump for automobile柴油引擎用喷油泵 Fuel injection pump for diesel engine汽车活塞及环 Piston and ring for automobile汽车水箱(散热器) Radiator for automobile其他汽车引擎零组件 Other engine parts for automobile悬吊避震器 Suspension shock absorber汽车驱动轴及差速总成 Drive axle with differential assy for automobile汽车传动轴 Transmission axle for automobile汽车离合器总成 Clutch assy for automobile汽车变速箱 Gear boxes for automobile汽车用十字及三叉式接头 Universal joint for automobile汽车轮圈 Wheel rim for automobile其他汽车传动系统零件 Other transmission parts for automobile汽车方向盘、转向柱及转向箱 Steering column for automobile汽车转向齿轮 Steering pinion & racks for automobile汽车转向连杆 Steering linkage for automobile汽车连接杆 Connecting rod for automobile其他汽车转向系统组件 Other parts of steering system for automobile汽车火星塞 Spark plug for automobile汽车起动马达 Starter motor for automobile分电盘 Distrinutor汽车发电机 Generators for automobile汽车点火线圈 Ignition coil for automobile车头灯 Head lamp for automobile车后灯 Rear lamp for automobile其他汽车用电灯组 Other lamp for automobile其他汽车电气零组件 Other electric parts for automobile汽车刹车总泵 Brake master cylinder for automobile汽车刹车盘式(或碟式)总成 Brake disc assy for automobile汽车刹车来令 Brake lining for automobile汽车刹车总成 Brake assy for automobile汽车真空煞车倍力器 Vacuum brake booster for automobile防锁刹车系统 Burglar brake system for automobile其他汽车刹车零组件 Other brake parts for automobile汽车速度表 Speedometer for automobile汽车油压表 Oil pressure gauges for automobile汽车转速计 Tachometer for automobile其他汽车仪表 Other instrument meters for automobile其他汽车仪表 Other instrument meters for automobile大客车车身 Bodies for bus小货车车身 Bodies for light duty truck大货车车身 Bodies for heavy duty truck其他汽车车身 Bodies for other automobiles汽车车架大梁 Frame cross-member车身冲压件 Body stamping and press parts for automobile汽车防撞杆 Bumper for automobile汽车排气管 Exhaust pipe for automobile汽车铸件 Casting parts for automobile安全气囊系统 Air bag system汽车座椅安全带 Seat belt for automobile其他未列名汽车零件 Other parts for automobile汽车分类 古董车（Antique car）、古典车（Classic car）、露营车（Recreation Vehicle）、旅行车（Sedan Wagon）、厢型车（Van）、掀背车（Hatchback）、斜背车（Notchback）、双门车（Coupe）、敞篷车（Convertible）、货卡车（Pickup Trucks）、越野车（4x4）、运动货卡车（SUT）、运动休旅车（SUV）、多功能休旅车（MVP）、厢式休旅车（Minivan）、肌肉车（Muscle Car）、微型车（Microcar）、小型车（Compact car）、中型车（Mid-size car）、大型车（Full-size car）、轿车（Sedan）、货车（Trucks）、拖车（Trailer）、计程车（Taxicab）、大客车（Bus）、概念车（Concept Car）、跑车（Sports car）、赛车（Racing car）、超级跑车（Supercar）、国民车（Economy car）、高级车（Luxury Car)水路两用车（Amphibious vehicle）、无人驾驶车（Driverless car）、飞行车（Flying car）驱动方式 两轮驱动（2WD）、四轮驱动（4WD）、前轮驱动（Front-wheel drive；FWD）、后轮驱动（Rear-wheel drive；RWD）燃料技术 内燃机（Internal combustion engine）、蒸气车（Steam car）、电动车（Electric vehicle）、氢气车（Hydrogen vehicle）、混合动力车（Hybrid vehicle）、替代燃料车（Alternative fuel vehicle）、汽油（Gasoline）、柴油（Diesel）、液化石油气（Autogas）、生质柴油（Biodiesel）、直接喷射（Direct Injection）、间接喷射（Indirect injection）、汽油直接喷射（Gasoline Direct Injection；GDI）、柴油直接喷射（Diesel Direct Injection；DDI） 引擎位置前置引擎（Front-engine design）、前中置引擎（Front-mid-engine design）、中置引擎（Mid-engine design）、后中置引擎（Rear-mid-engine design）、后置引擎（Rear-engine design）引擎结构 汽油引擎（Gasoline engine）、柴油引擎（Diesel engine）、火花点火（Spark ignition；SI）、压缩点火（Compression ignition；CI）、二行程循环（Two-stroke cycle）、四行程循环（Four-stroke cycle）、汽门挺杆式（Over Head Valve；OHV）、顶上凸轮轴式（Over Head Camshaft；OHC）、顶上双凸轮轴式（Double Over Head Camshaft；DOHC）、直列引擎（Straight engine）、往复引擎（Reciprocating engine）、水平对卧引擎（Flat engine）、转子引擎（Wankel engine）、V型引擎（V engine）、H型引擎（H engine）、W型引擎（W engine）零件与附件 结构大梁（Frame）、副梁（Subframe）、保险杆（Bumper）、底盘（Chassis）、撞击缓冲区（Crumple zone）、挡泥板（Fender）、叶子板（Fender skirts）、水箱罩（Grille）、引擎盖（Hood）、引擎盖进气口（Hood scoop）、车柱（Pillar）、尾翼（Spoiler）车身行李厢（Trunk）、引擎盖（Hood） 蝴蝶车门（Butterfly doors）、鸥翼车门（Gull-wing door）、铡刀车门（Scissor doors）、对开车门（Free-Style doors） 天窗（Sun roof）、遮阳板（Sun visor）、挡风玻璃（Windshield）、雨刷（Windscreen wiper）、挡风玻璃清洁液（Windshield washer fluid） 后视镜（Rear-view mirror）、电动后视镜（Power mirrors）保险杆贴纸（Bumper sticker）、引擎盖标志（Hood ornament）日间行车灯（Daytime running lamp）、雾灯（Fog lamp）、大灯（Head lamp）、方向灯（Indicator）、尾灯（Taillight）、气体放电式电灯（High-Intensity Discharge；HID）故障指示灯（Malfunction Indicator Lamp；MIL）、车距感知器（Distance sensor）、停车感知器（Park sensor）排气管（Exhaust pipe）、消音器（Muffler）、触媒转化器（Catalytic converter）、氧气感知器（Oxygen sensor） 空气冷却（Air cooling）、防冻剂（Antifreeze）、水箱（Radiator）、调温器（Thermostat）、中央冷却器（Intercooler）、乙二醇（Ethylene glycol）仪器油表（Fuel gauge）、时速表（Speedometer）、转速表（Tachometer）、里程表（Odometer）、全球定位系统（Global Positioning System；GPS）、抬头显示器（Head-up display；HUD）控制方向盘（Steering wheel）、排档杆（Gear stick）、手煞车（Hand brake）、节汽门（Throttle） 座位扶手（Armrest）、长型座椅（Bench seat）、桶型座椅（Bucket seat）、儿童安全座椅（Child safety seat） 安全 气囊（Air-bag）、安全带（Seat belt）、儿童安全锁（Child safety lock）、汽车安全（Automobile safety） 车轮车轮盖（Hubcap）、钢丝轮圈（Wire wheels）、合金轮圈（Alloy wheels）、铝合金轮圈（Aluminium alloy wheel）、镁合金轮圈（Magnesium alloy wheel）轮胎辐射层轮胎（Radial-ply tire）、斜纹层轮胎（Bias-ply Tire）、斜向交织层轮胎（Bias Belted Tire）、防爆轮胎（Run-flat tire）、光头轮胎（Slick tire）、轮胎压力侦测系统（Tire Pressure Monitoring System；TPMS） 变速箱 变速箱（Transmission）、自动变速箱（Automatic transmission；AT）、手动变速箱（Manual transmission；MT）、手自排变速箱（Automatic Manual transmission；AMT）、半自动变速箱（Semi-automatic transmission）、离合器（Clutch）、万向接头（Universal joint）、差速器（Differential）、传动轴（Driveshaft）、排档杆（Gear stick）、 扭力转换器（Torque converter）、太阳齿轮（Sun Gear）、行星齿轮（Planet Gear）、环形齿轮（Ring Gear）、锁定差速器（Locking differential）、防滑差速器（Limited Slip Differential；LSD）、无段自动变速箱（Continuously Variable Transmission；CVT）、变速箱控制单元（Transmission Control Unit；TCU） 煞车 防锁死煞车系统（Anti-lock braking system；ABS）、电子制动分配系统（Electronic Brakeforce Distribution；EBD）、碟式煞车（Disk Brake）、鼓式煞车（Drum Brake）、 液压煞车（Hydraulic brake）、空气煞车（Air brake）、动力煞车（Power brake）、引擎煞车（Engine brake）、行车煞车（Service brake）、停车煞车（Parking brakes）、紧急煞车（Emergency Brake）、煞车片（Brake pad）、煞车油（Brake fluid）、手煞车（Hand brake） 这样够全了吧~~
毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求：
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
参考文献是在学术研究过程中,对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴.征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。
原文就是指原作品,原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。 译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文 。
扩展资料：
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。
6、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。
7、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。
8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。
9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。