用读和写来带动语文学习 内容摘要:《语文新课程标准》规定:中学语文教学必须使学生“具有适应实际需要的识字写字能力、阅读能力、写作能力、口语交际能力。”一言以蔽之,即听说读写能力,即培养有语文素养的人。学语文的目的,就是要提高学生听、说、读、写的能力。四者之间,听说读是基础,写是关键,是核心。十多年的语文课教学实践,使我深深体会到:把听、说、读、写有机地结合起来,尤其是把读和写有机结合起来,能尽快提高学生的语文水平。关键词:听说读写、语文 、朗读、写作《语文课程标准》指出,语言技能包括听、说、读、写技能以及这四种技能综合运用能力。听、说、读、写是人们通过语言进行交际的重要形式,是人类认识世界、获得知识、智力、交流情感的重要手段。这四种技能在语言学习和交际中相辅相成、相互促进。学语文的目的,就是要提高学生听、说、读、写的能力。听,即能迅速接收复杂的语言信息,有较强的语感能力;说,即通过大脑的思维整理,能有条有理地表达出来;读,即有一定的阅读、分析、理解能力;写,即写作能力。四者之间,听说读是基础,写是关键,是核心。十多年的语文课教学实践,使我深深体会到:把听、说、读、写有机地结合起来,尤其是把读和写有机结合起来,能尽快提高学生的语文水平。大家都知道一句话,叫“书读百遍,其义自现”。可是我们有些语文老师并没有完全在课堂上落实这句话。有的老师怕失去课堂霸主地位仍然搞一言堂,不给学生留下一点儿读课文的时间,有的也只是让学生默读一遍后,就开始理解课文的重点、难点,即使七年级的重点篇章也是这样,使学生一下子感到语文课的难度增加了许多,甚至失去了学习语文的兴趣。 语文教学重点培养的是学生的感悟能力和理解能力,而这两种能力的获得所依靠的就是学生在读中的体验和感知。全国著名特级教师于永正老师的“三本五重教学法”(以人为本、以读为本、以创为本,重情趣、重感悟、重积累、重迁移、重习惯),就强调了学生“读”的功效。他说“语文教学就是要以学生诵读原文的练习为主线,就是通过多种方式联系学生的原有知识和经验去领悟课文的内涵。”有的语文老师讲,现在的学生虽说聪明了一点,但是玩心太重,不想学习,费了一天的时间,讲的东西一点儿也记不住。为啥会这样?原因在于老师,就是给学生的时间太少了,自由的时间太少了,自由读课文的时间太少了。现在仍然有些老师认为,讲得少了他记不住,只有反复强调,才是帮助学生记忆的好方法。这是对学生缺乏信任的一种表现,认为把时间交给学生更是一种完全浪费,因为他们不知道重视时间。这是又走到了另一极端的理解。把时间交给学生,并不是老师放任不管,躲到办公室里喝茶去,而是要发挥好教师的主导作用,读前要设计好明确而具体的问题和任务,让他们通过读自己解决,这样给与充分的信任,使其有事可干,他们是不会浪费时间的。 有的老师也让学生读了,一般是默读,再就是自由朗读,当然这也是读文章的方式,可是也要根据文章的内容和学情灵活处理。还可以老师范读,学生领读,师生齐读(可以只读某个段落或句子),分小组读,分大组读,还可以让学生单个诵读,还可以针对具体课文分角色朗读,等等。 在语文教学中,声情并茂的朗读,可以帮助学生深入理解文章的思想内容,引导学生进入艺术境界,同时,受到潜移默化的教育。经常朗读语言优美的文章,还可以丰富词汇,增强语感,提高驾驭语言的能力。那么,语文教学应该怎样培养学生的朗读能力呢?首先,在朗读作品之前,必须整体感知作品,明确作者的写作意图,认真分析作品的思想内容,理解中心思想和艺术形象,理清思想感情发展的脉络,从而把握感情基调。如:《春》就是一篇优美的写景散文和难得的朗读材料,学好这篇文章的关键是通过朗读领会作者对春天的喜爱。朗读这篇散文时,就应该始终把握一种充满激情、昂扬向上的感情基调。而同样是散文,朱自清先生的《背影》却用近乎白描的手法把父子之间的真挚感情表现的淋漓尽致,字里行间透着一种淡淡的哀愁。朗读这篇文章,应该用低沉、缓慢的语调和真挚的感情来打动听众和自己,这样才能收到良好的效果。其次,要用完善的语言技巧准确地反映作品的思想内容,细腻地表现感情。在这方面要注意处理好以下几个问题: (一)教师的范读要正确标准。范,就是标准模板,老师必须使用普通话,吐字清晰,读音标准,朗读准确无误,语言流畅。否则会把学生的读音引到邪路上去,使他们经常跑调,或者根本不沾边调。用土话读课文的味道,也确实不太好闻。有的老师很难改变方言土语,或者是羞于改变,可以在范读时放录音,或者下载现成的课件,或者请普通话好的老师和学生课前帮着录好音。只要我们用心去想,肯定会有提高范读的更好办法。 (二)注意句子的重音和停顿。重音是朗读过程中,为了表现意境和中心思想,对文中的某些词或短语加以强调,重音的确定关键在于对所朗读文章内容的理解。例如:“那本书是我的。”在这句话里,如果重音在“书”上,表示那里除了书还有别的东西;如果重音在“我”上,表示书不是别人的。因此处理重音要结合上下文。而停顿是在朗读过程中,为了把思想感情表达的鲜明,突出而调节气息的一种方式。朗读中的停顿,往往不受标点符号的限制,而以表情达意为主要依据,比如在抒发强烈的感情之后,可作适当的停顿。 (三)读中要体现感情。我们常要求学生有感情的朗读课文,读者的感情可以体现出对课文的理解程度。老师要指导好学生,用心去感知课文,体会每一个字词,每一句话中渗透的作者情感因素,从而更好的体会作者的深刻用意,这样就实现了学生、老师、作者三者的心灵互动,学生对课文的理解会更加深刻,掌握得也会更加牢固。 (四)要及时纠正好学生在读中出现的问题。“唱读”还在各年级中不同程度的存在,七年级中非常突出,这使对文章的理解和体会作者的意图有很大的负面影响。学生在单个读时,老师要认真听,对出现的错误 ,重点是读音方面和词语破读现象,要及时纠正。 (五)要引导学生边读边解决问题,让他们感到读是可以解决问题的,从而增强其阅读的兴趣。 读,对说、写、听都会有促进作用。因为学生自己读懂了的东西会真正变成他们自己的知识储蓄,日积月累,到写作的时候便是真情的自然流露了,语文老师省的劲儿不就更多了吗?在教学中,我不仅重视学生的读,还重视自己和学生的写。当老师十几年了,我一直保持着一个习惯,那就是试着用笔跟学生交流。 记得当初怀着青春的梦想与憧憬初次走上讲台的那一刻,面对着下面50多双充满稚气的眼睛,我就在心底对自己说:“我不要做高高在上的‘严师’,我要与学生平等的交流,我要成为他们的朋友。”可接下来的日子,我却慢慢发现,跟学生交流并不是一件容易的事。因为有些学生总与老师保持着一段距离,很少有学生主动去找老师谈心。于是我便利用课外的一切时间尽量去接近学生,同时我开始尝试着用笔跟学生交流。 每一次班会,我都会让学生给老师写一封信。信的内容很随意:可以反映上周班内存在的情况,可以给老师委婉地提意见,也可以向老师倾诉自己在学习与生活中遇到的难题……学生们的每一封信我都会细细品读。对于信中所反映的班内普遍存在的问题,我会在课堂上给予他们答复。对于那些有特殊情况的个别学生,我会很认真地给他们回信。这样坚持了一段时间后,我尝到了书面交流带来的乐趣。多数学生慢慢消除了与我的隔阂,开始在信中敞开心扉跟老师诉说自己的心理话。甚至有些学生在平时遇到问题时,也开始主动给老师写信倾诉。 我记忆最为深刻的是这样一件事。有一个学期结束后,马上要放寒假了,班内进行了“三好”学生、优秀班干部等一系列的评选活动。评选结果揭晓后,班内有一名学习成绩每次都遥遥领先的学生李琳却未被评上“三好”学生。尽管“学习好”并不是评选“三好”学生的惟一标准,但这样的结果还是有些出乎我的意料。等结果公布后,我发现李琳趴在桌子上,情绪有些低落——可能她也没有想到会出现这样的结果。 第二天早上,我一进办公室,便发现一封信工工整整地放在我的办公桌上。我急忙拆开一看,原来是李琳写的。这是一封长信,足足写了5张稿纸。一口气读完了这封信,我终于明白了事情的前因后果。原来,李琳出身于一个贫困的家庭,由于家庭的贫困,她从小就有一种自卑的心理,致使她总是独来独往,很少与同学们交流。这种自卑在学习上转化为一种动力,使她产生了一种一定要超过别人的信念,这使她又非常要强,凡事争先。可是优秀的成绩并没有使她从自卑的阴影中走出来,反而使她有些清高。于是多数同学对她都有偏见,很少有人跟她交朋友。 拿着这封信,我感到心里沉甸甸的,一个十三四岁的女孩子居然背着这么沉重的心理负担。我想:作为她的老师,我有责任让她从阴影中走出来。于是,在这封信的末尾,我给她回复了这样一段话:家庭的贫困是不幸,同时也是一种财富,关键是看你怎样去对待。很多的时候,我们总喜欢把自己关在一所封闭的房子里,固执地认为全世界都是黑暗的。其实,轻轻打开门,却蓦然发现,原来外面是阳光明媚、鸟语花香。亲爱的同学,请试着打开心灵之门,与老师、同学交流吧。你将会发现,外面的世界很精彩,拥有朋友的日子很快乐。从封闭的房子里走出来吧,13岁的脸上写满的应是纯真的微笑。新的一年就要开始了,让自己用崭新的面貌迎接它的到来吧! 春节返校后,我便有意观察李琳的一举一动。我欣喜地发现,她确实是在慢慢转变。自习课上不再一个人闷着头做题,而是开始主动帮助学习较差的同学;课后不再总是一个人静静地坐在教室里看书,而开始跟同学们一块活动。渐渐地,她的身边多了几个形影不离的伙伴,她的脸上终于绽放出了灿烂的笑容。 初中毕业时,她给我写了这样一封短信: 老师: 就要离开您了,真有点舍不得。永远忘不了,是您领我走出了那所封闭的小房子,让我感受到了生活的快乐。如果没有您,我也许会永远生活在孤独的沙漠里。老师,真的谢谢您。 毕业以后,李琳经常给我来信,俨然把我当成了她的朋友。今年元旦前夕,我收到了她从高中寄来的贺卡,上面写道: 老师,走过了人生的一段旅程后,蓦然回首,竟发现在心灵的最深处,除了父母,您是最重要的人。虽然我们相距遥远,但我相信思念可以穿越空间。祝您新年快乐,生活幸福!简短的语句,浓浓的情谊。在这寒冷的冬天里,我分明感到心里升腾起缕缕的温暖。作为一名教师,还有比学生的理解与爱戴更令人感到欣慰的吗?试着用笔跟学生交流吧,你将会发现其乐无穷。听说读写是语文的基本技能,这四种技能是密不可分的,也应该是相互促进的。为此,把写与读结合起来,相互促进,形成一个和谐发展的能力系统,就是我的指导思想。不片面地割裂听说读写,在写的同时发展多种能力,让一种语文训练语文活动起到综合发展的作用,使多种能力同时养成,提高效率,同时利用富于变化的方式调动学生的兴趣,发挥学生参与的积极性,学习的主动性。参考文献:1、《走进新课程》(教育部基础教育司编写,北京师范大学出版社出版) 2、《简明中学语文学科教育学》(张楚延主编,中国人民公安大学出版社出版) 3、人教版初中语文教材4、《现代语文教育漫谈》云南民族出版社5、《现代教育理论》云南教委委员会编 6、《九年义务教育全日制初级中学语文的作用》
教学论文无论是对学生还是对老师都是一个实力的证明,而老师的教学论文优异程度决定着学生的学习条件。我为大家整理归纳了 七年级语文 教学论文,希望能对大家有帮助。
人教版七年级语文教学论文1
一、阅读朗诵,品味感悟,加深理解
阅读教学的目的在于训练与培养学生阅读与理解的能力。其中,朗读是阅读的重要形式之一,它通过眼、脑、口等多种感官的协同作用,将无声、静止的语言变为有声、灵动的语言。尤其是有效朗读与文字语言、思想情感紧密相连,需要学生与文本、与作者进行交流对话,激活已有的 经验 与情感,引发学生的情感共鸣,然后有感情地朗读出来,这就增加了学生的情感体验,从而促进他们更好地理解与把握 文章 的内容与主旨。因此,在初中语文阅读教学中,教师要注重将阅读与朗读有机融合,给学生更多自主体验的机会。当然,在朗读课文的过程中,教师还需要注意朗读的形式,不能只是单一的自由读或者齐读,还要根据文本内容,采取灵活多样的朗读 方法 ,比如分角色朗读、模仿性朗读、跟读学读、配乐朗读、感知性朗读、个性化朗读等,从而诱导学生更深刻地理解文本,感悟文本蕴含的思想情感。如在教学朱自清的《春》时,可根据文章以及学生的特点,组织多样化的朗读活动:①教师范读,或引导学生自主朗读,感受文本的语调。②播放相关音乐,要求学生再次朗读,梳理文本的基本结构与脉络。③教师让学生自由串读,并引导学生更深入地分析文章的写作思路。④学生自由选读,细细品读课文中的美词佳句与精美片段。⑤学生进行个性化演读。⑥让学生背读自己喜欢的内容。这样,通过采用丰富多样的朗读活动,学生们能够更全面、更透彻地理解文本。所以,在教学过程中,教师需要给学生预留自主阅读的时间与空间,如自主阅读有助于学生梳理文章的情节与结构;重点段落分角色朗读有助于学生更深刻地理解人物的形象特点,这些都能为理解文本奠定良好的基础。
二、交流讨论,各抒己见,深化认识
学生有自己的感情、想法与看法。在教学过程中,倘若教师一味地将自己的感情、想法与看法强加给学生,是不明智的,毕竟“一千个读者,就有一千个哈姆雷特”。再者,新课程标准明确要求教师要尊重与保护学生的独特体验、个人理解与感受。因此,在进行初中语文教学时,教师需要围绕教学内容巧妙设计一些交流讨论活动,给学生自由表达与说话的机会,让他们能够畅所欲言、敢想敢说。而教师则应随时关注学生,及时给予他们帮助与提示。尤其是在学生们进行深入讨论、激烈争论时,教师更需要巧妙点拨,打开学生思维,启发他们思考,让他们有所感悟。如在教学《我的叔叔于勒》一文时,为了让学生更好地 总结 与理解课文的主题思想,教师可引导学生进行讨论交流,在思维的碰撞中加深对文本的认识。比如教师可向学生提问:本文的主人公究竟是谁?请 说说 原因。教师还可适当予以提示:主人公是文中的主要人物,是作者着力刻画的占据主导地位的中心人物,文中的 故事 情节与矛盾冲突都是围绕主人公而展开的,次要人物的出现以及活动均以主人公及其活动为中心。一般而言,若要判断文中的主人公是谁,要看该人物形象是不是表现出作者的写作意图,是否揭示了文章的主题。于是,通过讨论以及教师启发,学生会明白莫泊桑着意刻画的主人公是菲利普夫妇。虽然文章情节紧扣于勒的命运展开,然而本文并非靠于勒来表现文章的主题思想,于勒只是作为线索人物推动着故事情节的发展。如于勒的遭遇不断发生变化,菲利普夫妇的态度也随之产生变化。而菲利普夫妇的态度变化又折射出他们受金钱腐蚀的灵魂,让我们看到资本主义社会认钱不认人的丑恶现象,揭示了本文的主题思想。这样,通过层层深入的交流讨论,学生逐渐体会到文章的耐人寻味。
三、质疑探究,自主领悟,提高能力
古语有云:“学贵有疑,小疑则小进,大疑则大进。”在阅读一篇文章后,如果学生出现不少疑惑或问题,则说明他们有所思考、有所感悟;反之,如果学生没有产生一定的疑问,就说明他们没有真正进入文本,收获不大。因此,在进行初中语文阅读教学时,教师要鼓励学生质疑探究,指导学生质疑的方法,让他们学会自主发现问题,通过独立思考与合作学习解决问题,提高自主学习的能力,形成质疑的意识与习惯。如在教学《孔乙己》时,坚持“学生为主体,教师为主导,质疑为主线”的思路组织教学活动,为学生提供质疑探究、自由表达的机会,让学生能够敢想、敢问、敢说。比如教师可要求学生 课前预习 课文,写出自己的疑惑点。当然,在教学过程中,教师还需要以问题为引导进行点拨,启发学生思考,并通过示范,让学生学会如何质疑与发问。比如教师可提问:小说中写了哪些“笑”?这些人为什么没有同情孔乙己,没有帮助孔乙己,却一味哄笑取乐?以哄笑声凸显孔乙己的悲剧有着怎样的艺术效果呢?教师先引导学生独立思考,而后让学生展开交流讨论,说出自己的想法和疑问,通过共同探讨,加深理解,解决问题。
人教版七年级语文教学论文2
一、重视积累知识
1.基础知识方面:重视字音、字形、词语含义、文学常识等基础知识的积累。例如:在学习七年级第一单元中鲁迅的《风筝》一文时,教师不妨采取多种方式方法,搜集整理资料以便更充分地了解作家以及作品相关内容,对资料进行整合梳理,让学生记录在课堂笔记上,印在脑子里,今后再学习有关鲁迅的文章时,只要再进行简单的回忆复习浏览就可以了。
2.文体知识方面:无论是教师的教还是学生的学都应该有最基本的单元意识和整体框架意识。比如,这一单元的几篇文章体裁分别是什么?学习本单元应该重点学习的又是什么内容。如果学习的是 说明文 单元,教师就应该让学生清晰地了解说明文的分类标准,说明对象如何寻找,说明内容具体是什么?该如何准确查找?说明的顺序一般有哪些?常见的说明文的结构具体又有哪些?一般的说明方法包含有哪些?各自又有什么作用?说明文在语言上往往有什么样的特点?等等。因此,我的建议是先渗透知识点,再结合文本进行具体清晰地讲解。因为,这些文体方面的知识学生是应该掌握的。
二、加强能力培养
1.诵读古文及现代文能力。古往今来的许许多多的大作家大文学家,无不受益于诵读。但是教师经常把课本规定的要熟读背诵的篇目段落作为课外作业轻描淡写地加以处理。这种做法常常会引起学生的逆反心理,把诵读不自觉地看成一种负担,不到临考不背书,实际上等于放任自流,疏于管理,养成了惰性。因此,诵读成绩往往很不理想,而且也不利于学生诵读能力的养成。语文就是和语言文字打交道,还有什么比在读中思,读中悟更好的方法技巧呢?
2.自学古文及现代文能力。现在使用的 语文教材 一般都是新编的初中语文教材,新教材体现出来的一个重要教学理念就是“以人为本”,也就是说语文教学也要以学生的全面发展为目标。要想合理利用好新教材,教师必须在 教育 观念和教育方式上发生根本性的转变,万万不可“穿新鞋,走老路”。我认为,学生自学古文及现代文能力的培养是实现初中语文教育观念转变的具体体现。培养学生自学文章能力的过程,其实就是一个以学生为学习主体并以学生自身发展为目标的学习过程。语文教师只有培养出学生较强的自学课文能力,才能达到“教是为了不教”的最终目的。自学课文能力是一个学生终身受益的东西。所以,语文教师要在实质上促进学生自身的发展,尤其要培养学生的自学能力。中学生对新内容常常会有一种期待心理,与其让语文教师滔滔不绝地满堂灌,倒不如让学生自己去阅读,自己主动去发现问题,探讨问题,最终解决问题,从而达到获取新知识的学习目的。通过这样的方式学习,学生对新知识会掌握得更加牢固深厚。
3.思辨思维能力。让学生学会质疑,使学生在学习中善于发现问题、思考问题、解决问题,这样学生在学习中才能有所收获,才能在学习中培养自己的创造能力。将来走上了社会,才能更加适应社会的发展需要,也能成为一个有用的栋梁之才。因此,教师在上课的时候,重点还是要拓展学生的思维空间,引导学生做纵深思考,让学生自己发现问题,解决问题。而学生解决问题的过程,实质上就是自己独立思考并自主创造的一个过程,这正是还学生以“权利”的过程。
4.表达自我能力。在课堂上往往会遇到这种情况:教师提问点名字站起来的学生,他们常常无法用语言顺畅地表达自己的思想,不是不知道,而是不知道如何说,或者说得让很模糊。结果是教师代替他把意思表达出来。这样的学生又有多大的发展空间呢?还有就是,大多数学生一见写 作文 就头痛,总觉得无话可说,即使勉强完成了,也是干巴巴的,味同嚼蜡,平淡无味。我认为在语文课堂中,教师应该充当“导演”,为学生铺设舞台,布置各种各样的情境,努力创设出一个让学生自由自在、无拘无束的氛围,使他们的思维在其间自由徜徉,纵横千里,尽情发挥想象。这样,学生不但会敢说,而且也会爱说,从而达到想说和会说的最佳效果。语文教师在教学过程中,可以组织学生举办一些 辩论 赛、故事会、演讲比赛、朗诵比赛等来锻炼学生的说话表达能力。如此一来,这样的学生将来走上社会,不仅能说会道,而且在与人的交往过程中,会明确地表达自己的意思,不至于因为不会说话而搞不好人际关系。
5.书写表达能力。语文是最重要的交际工具,这种交际工具的功能可粗略地分为两大类:一类是有声的交际功能,如当面的交谈、会议上作 报告 和打电话等口语交际;二是有形的交际功能,如书信、考试以及著书立说等文字的交际。在现代社会,随着各种各样媒体的增加,口才显得越来越重要,文字书写的功能虽说有所降低,但写作这种能力完全有必要加以强调。在考试以笔试为主的情况下,对学生来说,书写能力还是很重要的,因为它直接关系到学生整体得分上的高低、考试的成败,也直接影响到学生的前途,因此,切不可等闲视之。阅读答题虽没有规矩,但在语言的完整、流畅上很有讲究的。再有就是学生的书写,在书写的过程中往往很随意,写错了来回涂抹弄得卷面很不整洁。语文教师应该从开始就严格要求,让学生形成答题时的书写能力,做到规整、干净整洁,强化印象分。
三、小结
总而言之,初中语文教育教学应该始终坚持以学生为主体,让学生自己做学习的主人。教师在教学过程中,从全方位入手培养学生,千万不能机械地教书,否则只会让学生停留在浅层的识记层面。要双管齐下,让学生即掌握了知识,又具备了学习的素质。只有如此,才能使学生走向学会求知,学会做人及早成才的康庄大道。
人教版七年级语文教学论文3
关键词:巧设题目 积累素材 想象力
摘要: 初中作文 教学已经成为一项较难的课,对于许多语文老师来说,作文教学似乎无法可依,无规律可循。本文就目前作文教学的现状与困难,结合自己作文教学的探索与实践,对刚迈入初中阶段的九年级学生的作文教学提出自己的意见与建议。我认为巧设题目、激发学生兴趣,让学生勤练笔、为作文插上想象的翅膀、写身边的事情是很关键的几点。
《义务教育语文课程标准》(2011)指出初中生要做到:“写作要有真情实感,力求表达自己对自然、社会、人生的感受、体验和思考。多角度观察生活,发现生活的丰富多彩,能抓住事物特征,有自己的感受和认识,表达力求有创意。注重写作过程中搜集素材、构思立意、列纲起草、修改加工等环节,提高独立写作能力。写作时考虑不同的目的和对象。根据表达的需要,围绕表达中心,选择恰当的表达方式。合理安排内容的先后和详略,条理清楚地表达自己的意思。运用联想和想象,丰富表达的内容。”①
但是要能达到这些标准,并不是轻松的不是的事情,尤其是作文教学已经成为语文教学中的难点,许多孩子的作文水平不尽如人意,教师在教学中也无从下手,下面我把自己的一些拙见,分享给各位。
一、巧妙布置作文题目,激发学生写作兴趣。
语文教育家于漪说:“一个好的作文命题,它能开启学生心灵的窗户,打开学生记忆的闸门,开拓学生广阔的视野,对作文产生浓厚的兴趣,随着兴趣的激发,他们会运用学到的旧知识展开丰富的联想、把知识连成事、扩成篇,化知识为能力”。的确如此,
1、根据单元所学内容,布置相关作文题目,学以致用。
人教版语文教材的编排,是根据同类相关的知识进行的编写。例如:人教版九年级上册第三单元,就是全部写景的文章,有《春》、《夏感》《秋天》等,在学习课文时,对于景物的描写的学习较多,于是我布置了一篇写景的题目,这样学生可以学以致用,也有助于学生掌握描写这种表达方式。
2、结合相关节日,布置作文,激发学生真情流露。
比如“ 感恩节 ”时,我就布置了一篇《 ,我想对你说》,许多孩子都写了《 妈妈 (爸爸),我想对你说》,文章就感人至深。
我激发学生在写作时要注重关注细节,最打动自己的地方,最令你印象深刻的情节,表现出来,把真实的情感表达出来。
学生 范文 之一“也许我早已漠视你在天气寒冷时对我的叮咛,早已对你的批评教育充耳不闻,早已忽视了您十几年如一日对我无微不至的照顾,甚至对您在忙碌了一天拖着疲惫的身子仍然精心准备的晚餐挑三拣四。如今长大的我深刻的明白我错了,我不该忽视您伟大的母爱。”
最后一处写的尤其好,就是善于发现最打动自己的地方,抓住了细节描写,效果较好。
二、学习模仿,勤练笔。
好的文章一定要学习他人的优点,对于初中的孩子来说,学习优秀文章的一些写作方法是必要的,只有学习积累了,才能为之后游刃有余的进行自我的文章创作打下基础。
例如学习了《羚羊木雕》,在写作上,我把它归纳为“叙事-抒情”型,因此,要求学生模仿这种模式,以及注意课文中的环境描写进行写作,写一篇“你与朋友”为主题的文章。
学生跟朋友的友谊是很真诚,很美好的,只是因为作文水平有限,没有把感情表述到位,那么教师对学生进行方法指导就极为必要。
学生按照要求进行写作,水平有很大提高。
学生范文片段:
六年的友谊,面临着残酷的考验,会断吗?
我不知道。
我只知道,你是我六年以来最美好的回忆。还记得那次吗?
天空又划过一道闪电,像是窗户上的一道裂痕。黑色的天空愈发低沉,一场暴风雨即将来临。
我坐在教室里,手托着头,忧愁的望着窗外的天空。我没有带伞。
课很快下了,而雨却丝毫不停歇,楼道里的人渐渐少了,还好有你陪我。
最后,楼道里却只剩我们了,可还是没有人接我。我看见你手里的伞渐渐抬起来了。
……
第二天,刚走进教室,便看见你红彤彤的鼻子和你身旁一大堆的纸。
看见我,你立刻又露出满脸的明媚。
从此以后,你我的关系更好了。
这篇文章是经过修改后的一篇优秀文章,感情很真挚,学生懂得了要运用多种表达方式,贴切的表达自我的情感,改掉了以前单一表达方式的写作方式,作文有很大进步。
三、积累素材,展开想象,给作文插上想象的翅膀。
孩子的想象力很丰富,好的作文一定要让学生展开想象的翅膀,遨游在文学的海洋。
丰富的想象,一定要基于现实,基于大量资料的积累才能有效展开。而资料的搜集与交流也有助于想象的发挥。
因此,我让学生平时注重搜集精彩文章片段, 名人 名言 ,小故事等等,为写作积累素材,并为想象打下基础。
对于说明文单元,学生觉得比较枯燥,学习兴趣不浓厚,我布置的作文题目让学生展开丰富的想象力,这样不仅巩固了教学,对写作也有极大的帮助。
例如:我布置了一篇《登上月球》的作文,要求首先搜集相关资料,比如关于月亮的诗歌、 神话故事 、科学知识等等,先在班级内交流。
这之后学生展开丰富想象,进行写作,学生天马行空,展开想象,效果良好。
四、体验生活,有感而发。
下了场 大雪 ,我布置一篇关于“冬日的风景”的文章,学生就可以把与雪亲密接触的地方表现出来,写出孩子的快乐,写出学的晶莹美丽。
让学生观察身边的事情、小动物。
说明文单元比较平实,所以我让学生仿写作文,写自己养小猫小狗等小动物、养蚕、养鸟等经历,激发学生的兴趣。
有学生写的《猫和狗》生动精彩。
午后,阳光落在窗台上。一只猫和一只狗也在饱餐后享受着阳光的沐浴。
……
我坐在一旁看着暴风雨的前夕。
狗很没耐心,几次抓不到尾巴。这次,它鼓足了劲儿,闷哼了一声,极速冲过去咬住了猫的尾巴。猫因疼痛睁开半眯着的眼,伴随着一声尖叫,立刻跳起来,转过身对着狗。猫正准备用爪子抓狗那肉嘟嘟的脸——狗躲不及猫的利爪,不小心从阳台上掉了下去。
我清楚的看见猫竖立起来的毛,等狗掉下去,它又渐渐平复了心情,安详的卧在原处,眯起眼睛。不过,它可没像刚刚那样放松警惕,时不时睁睁眼,再拍打一下尾巴。狗现在又偷偷摸摸的躲在猫后面准备报仇啦!就在它刚准备去咬猫时,猫一转身灵巧地用爪拍了一下狗的头,以王者姿态居高临下地盯着狗。
狗被拍到了,痛得嗷嗷叫,但似乎没人理它,便气愤地向猫攻击。猫落荒而逃,于是就上演了“狗追猫”的情节。
……
我一直告诉学生要注意观察细节,把自己平时最感兴趣的情节表现出来。我觉得正是让学生从生活中的一些事有感而发,再交给一些写作要注意的细节描写,生动展示出来,就会达到很好的效果。
总之,初中的作文教学是语文教学的一个难点,尤其要对于刚刚步入初中的学生写作下工夫,给他们打好作文基础,这需要教师不断进行实践探索作文教学。巧妙设置作文题目,既能激发学生的写作兴趣,又可以让学生有感而发,“我手写我心”,流露真实的情感。对于有很多有趣生活积累的同学,故事本身很有趣,也有生活感悟,但是因为语言表述等问题,不能写得很精彩,就要教师不仅在课堂上讲解一些写作技巧。更要让学生多看、多学习,甚至是模仿优秀文章的叙述模式,表达技巧等,“勤练习”。“想象”和“写身边的事”也是很重要的,孩子想象力丰富,我特别注重保护他们的“想象力”,好的文章要插上想象的翅膀,但“想象”也要基于现实、基于描写等,所以平时要让学生积累素材。对于某些文章,只写现实没有想象,那么文章就少了画龙点睛之笔;直接写想象,没有现实做基础也会觉得很突兀、不自然,似乎是“无水之源,无本之木”。②
对于初中的语文作文教学,还有很多地方需要我们继续探究、发掘,但九年级开好头,尤为关键,需要我们教师不断努力,跟学生一个好的开始,我相信:“好的开始,是成功的一半。”
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语言学毕业论文参考文献
语言学毕业论文的参考文献有哪些呢?语言是我国非常重要的文学,也是人与人交流的重要桥梁。下面是我分享的.语言学毕业论文的参考文献,欢迎阅读!
奥马利第二语言习得的学习策略上海:上海外语出版社,2001
陈保亚20世纪中国语言学方法论济南:山东教育出版社,1999
丁言仁英语语言学纲要上海:上海外语出版社,2001
费尔迪南德索绪尔普通语言学教程长沙:湖南教育出版社,2001
冯翠华英语修辞大全北京:商务印书馆,1996
桂诗春,宁春言主编语言学方法论北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1998
桂诗春应用语言学长沙:湖南教育出版社,1998
何兆熊新编语用学概要上海:上海外语教育出版社,2000
何自然语用学与英语学习上海:上海外语教育出版社,1997
侯维瑞英语语体上海:上海外语教育出版社,1988
胡壮麟语言学教程(修订版)北京:北京大学出版社,2001
黄国文语篇与语言的功能北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2002
黄国文语篇分析概要长沙:湖南教育出版社,1988
李延富主编英语语言学基本读本济南:山东大学出版社,1999
李运兴语篇翻译引论北京:中国对外翻译出版公司,2000
刘润清西方语言学流派北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1999
刘润清等现代语言学名著选读(上下册)北京:测绘出版社,1988
刘润清等语言学入门北京:人民教育出版社,1990
陆国强现代英语词汇学(新版)上海:上海外语教育出版社,1999
戚雨村现代语言学的特点和发展趋势上海外语教育出版社,1997
秦秀白文体学概要长沙:湖南教育出版社,1990
孙志外国语言研究论文索引(1995—1999)上海外语教育出版社,2001
索绪尔普通语言教程北京:商务印书馆,1999
王德春语言学概论上海:上海外语教育出版社,2001
王寅语义理论与语言教学上海:上海外语教育出版社,2001
王宗炎语言学与语言的应用上海:上海外语教育出版社,1998
王佐良等英语文体学引论北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2000
伍谦光语义学导论长沙:湖南教育出版社,1988
伍铁平普通语言学概要北京:高等教育出版社,2001
熊学亮语言学新解上海:复旦大学出版社,2003
扬自俭语言多学科研究与应用(上下)南宁:广西教育出版社,2002
张国扬,朱亚夫外语教育语言学南宁:广西教育出版社,1996
章振邦新编英语语法教程上海:上海外语教育出版社,2000
周考成英语语音学引论成都:四川大学出版社,1980
Clark,.语音学与音系学入门北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2000
Gimson,北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2000
Halliday,北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2000
Leech,
Lyons,.北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2000
Peccei,.北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2000
Radford,.北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2000
Robin,.北京教学与研究出版社,2000
Quirk,Randolph,
拓展内容: 语文专业论文参考文献
[1]鱼国超,《我国小学语文教材发展初探》,《探索与实践》,2002年第二期.
[2]崔峦主编:《小学语文教学论》,北京:中国人民大学出版社,1999年.
[3]董蓓菲主编:《小学语文课程与教学论》,杭州:浙江教育出版社,2003年.
[4]付宜红着:《日本语文教育研究》,北京:北京师范大学出版社,2003年.
[5]朱绍禹、庄文中主编:《国际中小学课程教材比较研究从书·本国语文卷》,北京:人民教育出版社,2001年.
[6]范印哲编着:《教材设计与编写》,北京:高等教育出版社,1998年.
[7]娄同森:《初中语文教科书练习系统研究》,华东师范大学硕士研究生学位论文,2006年4月.
[8]李汉潮:《小学语文教材的历史演变及思考》,《现代教育论坛》,2009年第11期.
[9]陆迎芬:《中学语文教材的练习系统研究》,华东师范大学2004届同等学力申请硕士学位论文,2004年.
[10]顾黄初、顾振彪着:《语文课程与语文教材》,北京:社会科学文献出版社,2001年.
[11]顾黄初、顾振彪着:《语文教材的编制与使用》,南京:江苏教育出版社,1996年.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容:
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例:
1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
毕业论文答辩的准备和技巧毕业论文答辩是毕业论文教学活动的最后一个环节。是对已完成的论文的最后审核(论文的真伪和优劣)与检验(学生对研究问题所掌握的深度与广度);是对学生研究问题的水平和能力的综合考核,学生将要自主地以自述加答问的方式展示成果、阐述观点,应对质疑。一、答辩前的准备首先要做好心理准备。要克服怯场心理,消除紧张情绪,保持良好的心理状态。要有自信意识。这是学生应具备的最基本的一种心理素质。凡是有充分自信意识的学生,在答辩过程中就会精神焕发、心绪镇静、神态自若、思维敏捷、记忆完整。答辨就可以淋漓尽致地发挥。要做到自信,需要对自己的论文从内容、范围、材料有充分的理解和多方面的准备,做到烂熟于心。从整体到局部都有了然于胸的感受,这样就能对提出的种种质疑,应付自如,即使不能对答如流,至少也能迎刃而解,问有所答。真正做到“艺高胆大”,有了真才实学,就不怕别人提出质询。其次要做好资料的准备。不要忘记将与论文有关的一些图表类资料整理好。如经济类论文答辩时,可能会涉及许多统计表、统计图、测算表、明细表、演示图等。准备许多相关的图表,悬挂在答辩现场,供作讲解之辅助工具。最后要做好发言提纲的准备。“工欲善其事,必先利其器”不打无准备之仗,答辩者在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩:1、自己为什么选择这个课题?2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。二、答辩技巧学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要,这就是所谓“自述报告”,须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读,把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要,言简意赅。不能占用过多时间,一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被,画到无时是熟时”,就是说,尽量做到词约旨丰,一语中的。要突出重点,把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里要注意一忌主题不明;二忌内容空泛,东拉西扯;三忌平平淡淡,没有重点。在答辩时,学生要注意仪态与风度,这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象,就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究(如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等)认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑,挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负;肩手颈正显示正直、刚强,脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此,就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守,略为弯腰有度,稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态,即使全场有肃然起敬之心,举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言,对我们确实有很大的启发。在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是:沉着冷静,边听边记精神集中,认真思考既要自信,又要虚心实事求是,绝不勉强听准听清,听懂听明在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里?从哪一个角度去回答问题最好?应举什么例子来证明?回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要一、文章应有论点、论据。二、有开头主体与结尾。三、有条理、有层次。四、应用词确当,语言流畅。五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。开头要简洁:单刀直入,是最好的开头,开门见山地表述观点,在答辩中是最好的办法。主体部份的表述可条分缕析,即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析,实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼,由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面,而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并,整理成若干条目,列成几个小标题:分成几点,一点一点,一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃,满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来,环环相扣,条条相连,令人听完后有清楚的印象。假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲,那么沿着回答问题的主线,再穿上一些玉珠(举例子)就可以做到中心明确,条理清楚,有理有例了。
一个好的英语专业论文题目既是指定一个研究的方向,也是一个新的学习领域。你会像一叶小舟,尽情游弋在知识的海洋中。下面我给大家带来2022英语专业各方向论文题目参考,希望能帮助到大家!
↓↓↓点击获取更多"论文"相关内容↓↓↓
★ 英语专业毕业论文题目 ★
★ 英语教学法论文题目 ★
★ 毕业论文答辩发言稿 ★
★ 大学毕业论文评语 ★
中学英语论文题目参考
1、中学英语课堂互动教学的策略研究
2、论中学英语课堂有效教学目标的设置
3、浅谈中学英语词汇教学
4、中学英语教学中“跨 文化 意识”的缺失及对策
5、浅谈中学英语课堂中的母语文化教学
6、农村初中英语教师专业能力调查研究--以福建漳州某农村中学为例
7、论中学英语教学中学生的口语表达能力
8、中学英语课堂有效提问的基本原则
9、中学英语教学中运用现代信息技术的原则探析
10、角色换位法在中学英语课堂教学中的实施
11、能力导向的中学英语课堂教学模式及策略探究
12、中学英语教学与交互式电子白板整合应用研究
13、农村初中学困生英语厌学心理初探
14、浅谈中学英语 教育 学科目标
15、浅析中学英语教学中语言学习策略的训练
16、中学英语教学跨文化意识培养分析
17、中学英语教师必备素质研究
18、口语能力提升与中学英语教学
19、优化中学 英语阅读 教学的实践研究
20、从传播学角度看中学英语教育对实用 英语学习 的影响
21、中学 英语口语 教学 方法 探索
22、浅谈如何提高中学英语阅读水平
23、浅议如何提高农村中学“学困生”英语学习兴趣
24、浅谈中学英语语法填空的解题技巧
25、论高效中学英语教学模式的构建
26、中学英语校本课程的开发与探索
27、中学 英语写作 教学的动态评估体系建构
28、中学英语课堂教学中要体现人文关怀
29、基于语料库的中学英语学习者写作句法复杂性变化研究
30、中学英语课堂中发散性思维的培养与应用
31、文化生态视域下英语教师学历与能力应和谐统一--基于海南民族地区中学英语师资结构的调查 报告
32、探究中学英语有效阅读的教法
33、关于中学英语阅读教学维度的思考
34、农村中学英语课堂评价策略
35、中学英语教学中文化因素的作用
36、朝鲜族中学英语教学情境创设探究
37、生态教学环境下农村中学英语教师专业化发展的思考
38、浅谈中学英语中常见的修辞方法
39、河南省中学英语教师职前阶段专业知识的建构
40、提高中学 英语单词 教学有效性的策略探析
41、小说素材在中学英语教学中的有效教学途径探究
42、基于交互模式的中学英语语法教学研究
43、谈中学英语教学中的“生态课堂”
44、浅谈多媒体应用在中学英语教学中的优越性
45、基于概念整合理论的中学英语中介语整合模式研究
46、中学英语教学中教具的恰当选择
47、浅谈中学英语翻译的技巧
48、走出中学英语教学中多媒体运用的误区
49、中学英语兴趣教学的新途径分析
50、试论中学英语课堂教学评价的有效构建
前沿学术英语论文题目参考
1、浅议系统功能语言学理论指导下的英语专业学术论文摘要的翻译
2、“教学学术”视角下开放大学英语教师专业发展的思考
3、课程生态需求分析模式下的“学术英语”课程定位
4、CBI理论视域下学术英语读写教学研究
5、基于微课的通用学术英语写作课翻转课堂教学模式设计与实践
6、基于课堂读写任务的学术英语写作引用特征研究
7、基于语类的英语学术论文写作教学路径研究--以“文献综述”写作教学为例
8、基于需求分析学术英语教学模式
9、学术英语阅读能力的界定与培养
10、学术英语的词块教学法研究
11、英语专业本科 毕业 论文学术失范现象的成因与对策
12、浅析批判性思维下大学学术英语课程模块的构建
13、关于中文学术期刊使用英语的规范性问题
14、医学学术英语口语课程构建的探索
15、学术英语写作中词汇衔接探究
16、学习者学术英语写作中的引用行为研究
17、浅探理工院校学术英语改革实践
18、学术论文写作中的英语负迁移现象研究
19、学术英语写作教学体系的构建与实践
20、学术英语口头报告对批判性思维的影响探究
21、“学术读写素养”范式与学术英语写作课程设计
22、中国高校学术英语存在理论依据探索
23、学术英语教育对大学生就业的影响研究
24、学术道德教育和学术英语能力一体化培养
25、非英语专业研究生学术英语交际能力现状与对策研究--以延安大学为例
26、关于研究生学术英语教学定位研究
27、理工科学术英语视野下的批判性思维能力培植
28、面向学术英语的实验平台建构与探索
29、学术英语有效教学
30、学术英语写作课程环境下的写前计划效应探究
31、元话语视角下英语学术论文中的转述动词与语类结构研究
32、基于自建语料库的学术英语中语块结构的研究
33、以学术英语为新定位的大学英语教学转型问题的对策研究
34、跨文化背景下的中西方英语学术论文写作差异
35、学术英语背景下的大学英语听说教学
36、农学 专业英语 学术词汇概念的区别及释义
37、专门用途英语学术词表创建研究--以航海英语为例
38、基于语料库的学术英语写作教学研究
39、英语专业本科生学术诚信教育的实现路径
40、谈从通用英语向学术英语转型的必要性
41、面向学术英语教改的大学英语教师专业发展方向与路径研究
42、以学术英语为新定位的大学英语教学转型--问题和对策研究
43、学术英语写作的语言风格探究
44、学术英语写作的专属性
45、大学英语转型背景下“学术英语”课程模块的构建
46、从中外合作大学学术英语教学看大学英语教学改革--以西交利物浦大学为例
47、理工科研究生英语学术写作困难研究
48、医学本科生英语学习中学术阅读的质性调查研究
49、学术论文中英语本族语者与非本族语者的元话语比较分析
50、整合研究生英语能力和学术能力的项目式教学模式
金融英语 论文题目
1、金融英语课程教学改革探析
2、金融英语词汇的语义变迁探析
3、浅析微课在金融英语口语教学中的应用
4、金融英语的语言特点及翻译策略
5、高职院校金融英语教学现状分析及对策研究
6、刍议应用型本科院校金融英语教学改革研究
7、转型期高职英语应用型人才培养模式研究--以辽宁金融职业学院为例
8、金融英语与金融全球化竞争
9、高职专科类金融专业英语教学研究
10、概念整合理论视角下的金融英语词汇学习-以金融术语为例
11、基于语料库的英语经济语篇中隐喻的研究--以金融危机报道为例
12、高职高专金融英语教学现状及对策探究
13、 商务英语 专业学生的词块学习与教学策略研究--以辽宁金融职业学院为例
14、基于福建绿色经济的发展研发金融英语校本课程探究
15、金融英语词汇的特点及其翻译
16、金融转型背景下从业人员岗位英语能力强化路径探索
17、金融英语的词性转换研究
18、浅析以多模态理论为基础的金融英语教学
19、金融英语教学策略创新与金融双语教学共生性研究
20、翻译生态环境视角下金融英语新闻的汉译研究
21、高职院校中外合作办学项目英语教学探究--以长春金融高等专科学校为例
22、高职 英语文化 教育提升学生人文素质的策略探究--以辽宁金融职业学院为例
23、金融英语术语汉英翻译研究
24、专业人才培养视阈下的金融英语教学探究
25、国际化就业环境下的金融英语应用模式研究
26、对等理论观照下金融英语隐喻翻译的喻体形象取舍策略
27、基于ESP理论的金融英语教学改革初探
28、浅谈金融英语翻译基本特点
29、基于平行双语语料库金融英语翻译课程教学模式探索
30、多媒体网络环境下金融英语教学模式探析
31、语境在金融英语词汇教学中的应用探析
32、形成性评价在大学英语拓展课程中的应用初探--以金融英语视听说为例
33、金融学专业金融英语教学实践的探索
34、金融英语词汇特征浅析
35、金融英语汉译技巧探究
36、独立学院大学英语教学模式与策略探究--以某大学商学院为例
37、 财经 英语新闻语料库的建设构想与教学应用
38、大数据时代商务英语人才培养模式分析
39、互联网金融环境下高职金融专业课程体系构建
40、目的论视角下的金融术语翻译研究
41、商务英语专业学生学习动机及学习策略相关性研究
42、独立学院商务英语专业“双师型”师资队伍建设研究
43、释意理论下提高商务英语口译质量的应对策略研究
44、基于学生需求分析的商务英语课程设置研究
45、金融专业英语听说课程3S行动导向教学探索
46、基于自贸区需求的国际贸易双语人才培养模式探讨
47、提升商务英语实践教学质量研究
48、商务英语的语言特征及其翻译技巧
49、学业用途英语中MOOC的效能研究
50、大数据时代金融人才培养方式探析
51、基于需求分析的商务英语CBI课程实证研究
52、全球化背景下财经类院校学生英语学习环境研究--以上海金融学院为例
53、国家战略视域下的法律英语人才培养
54、培养高校综合型金融人才
55、基于航海院校商务英语人才培养的思考
56、金融学专业双语教学探析
57、金融翻译的英汉对比研究
58、试论如何把握商务英语的语言特点及翻译技巧
59、从财经新闻英译汉看财经英语长句的翻译策略
60、改写理论视角下英语硬新闻编译研究
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英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
编写教案要依据教学大纲和教科书。从学生实际情况出发,精心设计。下面是我给大家整理的初中英语教学案例范文,供大家参阅!
Language focus:
expressions
on Bondi Beach; great fun; fail; need practice; leave for; by the way; on business; so far; travel to. . .Time flies
2. Present Perfect Tense
Properties: Recorder; Overhead Projector; Pictures.
Teaching Procedures:
Ⅰ. Showing aims
Get the students to know what they will learn in this lesson and what they will do in this class:
1. Master some useful expressions
2. Practise the Present perfect Tense
3. Practise speaking English
Ⅱ. Revision
1. Check the homework.
2. Revise the passage "surfing". Ask one or two students to retell the story in front of the class.
3. Revise the Present Perfect Tense. Get the students to make dialogues in pairs, then have some of them act out their dialogues to share with the class. Pay attention to the use of the Present Perfect Tense.
III. Presentation
Speech Cassette. Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat. Then in groups, have the students read and act out the dialogue, ask several pairs to perform the dialogue for the class.
Note: such great fun; Time flies; on business. They may be explained in Chinese.
Explain the difference between "such" and "so" (such + nouns, so + adjectives)
IV. Practice
Part 2. Go through the dialogue with the students. Then get the students to ask and answer in pairs. Remind the difference between "have / has gone to" and "have / has been to"
V. Practice
Each student interviews a student or a teacher by asking the following questions:
What places have you been to in China?
Have you ever been to…?
How many times have you been there?
When did you go there?
How did you go there?
What interesting things did you do there?
Do you want to go there again?
Then ask the students to write a short passage about the interview, get one or two students to read for the class.
VI. Practice
Have the students give their own answers to the questions in the book.
Ask the students to ask and answer in pairs.
VII. Workbook
Do Exercise I with the class. First have the students do it individually, then check with the whole class.
The answers are: have got; Have been; went; gave; Have taken; took; be; has gone
Do Exercise 3 with the whole class. And get the students to learn the sentences.
VIII. Summary
Exercises for class
Translate the following sciences into Chinese.
1. 他在哪儿?他已经去了北京。
2. 他去过北京几次?
3. 不管他说什么,我都不会相信。
4. 你刚才做家庭作业了吗?还没有。
5. 他已经到美国去旅游了。
6. 不管你走到哪儿,我都会记得你。
IX. Homework
Finish off the exercises in the workbook.
Language Focus:
Useful expressions:
a 12 - year - old schoolboy; try to; cross; channel; fail; set off; slow down; go on swimming, a big crowd of; wait for; be proud of; speak highly to.
Properties:
Recorder; Overhead Projector; Pictures
Teaching procedures:
I. showing aims
Get the students to know what they will learn in this lesson and what they will do in this class:
1. To master some useful expressions.
2. To revise all the contents of Unit 2.
3. To go through Checkpoint 2.
4. To train their listening ability.
5. To train their writing ability.
II. Revision
1. Revise "have / has been to" and "have / has gone to". Ask: Where is he? Get some of the students' answers with: He has gone to. . .
S1: He has gone to the office.
S2: He has gone to the hospital. .
S3: He has gone to Beijing.
Then ask: How many times have you been to Beijing?
S1: I've never been there.
S2: I've been there twice.
S3: I've been there three times.
Make sure the students can ask and answer correctly.
2. Revise the sports words. Divide the class into four groups and have a competition, say out the words as quickly as possible. See which group can say the most quickly and say the most words.
III. Listen
Listening Casette. Play the tape twice for the students to listen and do Exercise I in the workbook. Then play the tape again, and check the answers with the class.
IV. Word Puzzle
Ask the students to find the words in groups of the four. Get one student to share his or her answer with the whole class and check with them. The answers are: skiing; swimming; skating; boat-racing; diving.
V. Presentation
Part 3. Speech Cassette. Play the tape twice for the students to listen and repeat. Then ask the students to read the passage by themselves. Try to find the answers to the following questions:
1. Who was the youngest swimmer to cross channel?
2. Which channel did he cross first?
3. When did he first cross the channel?
4. Where was the channel?
5. Why did he slow down?
6. How many hours did it take him to cross the channel?
7. Did he cross the channel alone?
8. How did his parents feel when he arrived the beach?
Note some useful expressions on the blackboard: a-12-year-old schoolboy; cross the Qiongzhou Channel; fail; his dream came true; step into; slow down; go on swimming; another; a big crowd of people; be proud of; not only … but also … ; Have the students retell the story.
VI .Writing
Get one student to act as Li Lida and the other students act as journalists. Make an interview, then write down a passage about the interview. The journalists can ask questions like:
1. Do you like swimming?
2. When did you swim?
3. Do you often swim?
4. Were you afraid while you were crossing the channel?
5. Do your parents like you to swim?
6. How do you like when your dream comes true?
VII. A poem
Speech Cassette. Get the students to read the poem after the tape and help the students understand the poem. Ask them to learn the poem by heart.
VIII. Checkpoint 2
Go through Checkpoint 2 in the usual way. Explain any problems that the students may have. Get the students to go over the grammar notes.
IX. Workbook
Do Exercise 3 in class, and check the answers in pairs. The answers are: E; A; D; C; B
Do Exercise 4 individually and practise the dialogue in pairs.
Work on Exercise 5 as homework.
X. Summary
Exercise in class
Fill in the blanks with "so" and "such"
1. He was ________ tired that he can't climb the hill.
2. She is __________ a kind girl that everyone likes her.
3. The classroom is ___________ beautiful.
4. There is ___________ a clever monkey in the tree.
5. My mother is - busy, she can't go with you.
6. There are __________ many books here, I like them very much.
have ___________ an honest daughter. I like her very much.
8. The flowers are __________ beautiful, don't pick them.
Answers: 1. so 2. such 3. so 4. such 5. so 6. so 7. such 8. so
XI. Homework
Finish off the exercises in the workbook.
教学目标
教学目标与要点
1.能够运用过去时态来谈论过去的经历和运用现在完成时来谈论由过去开始,与现在相联系或有影响的经历。
2.学习和归纳有关环境和污染方面词汇,且能够正确运用它们来描述所见所闻。
3.进一步学习现在完成时态,特别是它的时间状语的表达法:for…或since…
4.归纳总结哪些动词是延续性动词,哪些是非延续性动词,以及它们之间的转换。特别是与一段时间连用时只能使用延续性动词。
5.培养自己的环境意识,养成良好的行为举止,能运用所学知识来报道周边的环境问题。
素质教育目标
1. 完成本单元语法现在完成时的学习,注意for与since的用法。
2. 熟练掌握本单元相关词组和短语的用法。
3. 引导学生了解优美的环境对人类健康的重要性,以养成宣传及保护我们生活、工作、学习环境的良好习惯。
4. 通过学习本单元,能使学生理解过去时与完成时,并能灵活运用相关知识。
5. 通过各种教学手段,如声音、图片、动画、电视、网络等,让学生在了解环境保护知识的基础上,提高表述、思考、总结相关此类知识的能力。
6. 引导学生尝试运用不同的学习工具、学习方法、媒体素材等进行学习和提高。
Language Focus:
1. some useful expressions:
waste water; Greener China; Good idea; be afraid; a member of; a book on the environment
2. some useful sentences:
How long have you been a member of Greener China?
I've been with Greener China for a year.
How many English words have you learned since you came here?
About one thousand.
Properties: Pictures:TV; Overhead Projector; Recorder
Teaching Procedures:
I. Showing amis
Get the students to know what they will learn in this lesson and what they will do in this class:
1. To master some useful expressions.
2. To learn the grammar: the Present Perfect Tense.
3. To make the similar dialogues freely.
4. To know that they should protect the environment and make our world more beautiful.
II . Revision
Revise the grammar; the Present Perfect Tense. Ask: Have you ever been to the Great Wall? How many times have you been there? Get the students to ask and answer in pairs. Then ask several pairs to act out their dialogues.
III. Presentation
Present this dialogue:
A: Where have you been?
B: I've been to a paper factory.
A: What did you do there?
B: I saw the worker making paper there.
Present this dialogue with one student as an example, then ask the students to practise this dialogue in pairs, and get some of them to act out the dialogue.
IV. Practice
Put up a picture of a paper factory on the blackboard, get the students to talk about the factory, for example; " This is a paper factory, it makes paper, but it also makes smoke and waste water. I found the smoke was put into the air and the waste water was put into the river near it. The river has become very dirty. Lots of fish have died." Have the students talk in groups of four and then ask some of them to read out their report to share with the whole class.
V. Read and say
Part 1. Speech Cassette. Play the tape twice for the students to listen and repeat. Ask the students to read the dialogue in groups of three. Then read for the class. Get the students to read the dialogue individually again and find the answer to the following questions:
1. Where has Hu Lan just been to?
2. Why has the river near the factory become dirty?
3. What has happened to the fish in the river?
4. What does Greener China want to do?
5. Why are they going to write to the TV station and the newspaper?
6. Do you take care of the environment? Why or why not?
7. What can you do to improve the environment?
VI. Ask and answer
Read through the dialogues with the students. Ask and answer in pairs. Then make similar dialogues in pairs using the phrases in the box of the book.
VII. Write
Get the students to act as journalists, make an interview. Interview one of their friends. Ask him or her some questions about him or her and his or her family members.
For example: How long have you been in this school?
What subject have you studied?
How many friends have you made?
What's your fathers job?
How long has he been a … ?
What has he done since … ?
Then get the students write a report, have some students read their reports to share with the whole class.
VIII. Workbook
Do Exercise 3 orally with the class. Have the students ask and answer in pairs. Write Exercise 2 in the exercise books.
IX. Summary
Exercises for class
Rewrite the following sentences using the Present Perfect Tense:
Model: He went to Nanjing two days ago.
He has been in Nanjing for two days.
1. They began to study English in 2000.
2. He became a teacher ten years ago.
3. Jim came to China one year ago.
4. He joined Greener China one year ago.
5. My sister bought this book last week.
X. Homework
Talk something about the environment.
在初中阶段进行英语阅读教学很重要,教师不仅要让学生学会语言知识,获取文章提供的资讯,领悟文章内涵,更要采取适当的阅读教学策略,使学生掌握阅读方法和技能,逐步培养其阅读能力。本文是关于初中英语美文,希望对大家有帮助! 关于初中英语美文篇一 A lifetime friendship Thomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776. Could it have been any other year? They worked together starting then to further American Revolution and later to shape the new scheme of government. From the work sprang a friendship perhaps inparable in intimacy and the trustfulness of collaboration and induration. It lasted 50 years. It included pleasure and utility but over and above them, there were shared purpose, a mon end and an enduring goodness on both sides. Four and a half months before he died, when he was ailing, debt-ridden, and worried about his impoverished family, Jefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madison's reply remind us that friends are friends until death. They also remind us that sometimes a friendship has a bearing on things larger than the friendship itself, for has there ever been a friendship of greater public consequence than this one? "The friendship which has subsisted between us now half a century, the harmony of our po1itical principles and pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through that long period. It's also been a great solace to me to believe that you're engaged in vindicating to posterity the course that we've pursued for preserving to them, in all their purity, their blessings of self-government, which we had assisted in acquiring for them. If ever the earth has beheld a system of administration conducted with a single and steadfast eye to the general interest and happiness of those mitted to it, one which, protected by truth, can never known reproach, it is that to which our lives have been devoted. To myself you have been a pillar of support throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I should leave with you my last affections." A week later Madison replied- "You cannot look back to the long period of our private friendship and political harmony with more affecting recollections than I do. If they are a source of pleasure to you, what aren’t they not to be to me? We cannot be deprived of the happy consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good with Which we discharge the trust mitted to us and I indulge a confidence that sufficient evidence will find in its way to another generation to ensure, after we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld whilst we are here. " 关于初中英语美文篇二 Bee a Better Listener I strongly believe that it is rather important to be a good listener. And although I have bee a better listener than I was ten years ago, I have to admit I'm still only an adequate listener. Effective listening is more than simply avoiding the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking or finishing their sentences. It's being content to listen to the entire thought of someone rather than waiting impatiently for your chance to respond. In some ways, the way we fail to listen is symbolic of the way we live. We often treat munication as if it were a race. It's almost like our goal is to have no time gaps between the conclusion of the sentence of the person we are speaking with and the beginning of our own. My wife and I were recently at a cafe having lunch, eavesdropping on the conversations around us. It seemed that no one was really listening to one another, instead they were taking turns not listening to one asked my wife if I still did the same thing. With a *** ile on her face she said, "Only sometimes." Slowing down your responses and being a better listener aids you in being a more peaceful person. It takes pressure from you. If you think about it, you'll notice that it takes an enormous amount of energy and is very stressful to be sitting at the edge of your seat trying to guess what the person in front of you or on the telephone is going to say so that you can fire back your response. But as you wait for the person you are municating with to finish, as you simply listen more intently to what is being said, you'll notice that the pressure you feel is off. You'll immediately feel more relaxed, and so will the people you are talking to. They will feel safe in slowing down their own responses because they won't feel in petition with you for "air time"! Not only will being a better listener make you a more patient person, it will also enhance the quality of your relationships. Everyone loves to talk to someone who truly listens to what they are saying. 关于初中英语美文篇三 Teachers are People Today, more than ever before, education is playing an important role in the teaching of children. The school has bee a vital part of every munity, drawing children from every walk of life. The children are eager to take advantage of its opportunities, emerging from their sheltered confines, dipping easily into the habits of the student. They are ing from far and near, struggling towards an education, whetting their appetites for knowledge, forming friendships for the future. Childish energy lets nothing stand in its way. In their tiny hands, they hold the future. The person upon whose capable shoulders rests the responsibility for their education is that unsung hero, the teacher. He must be fair, honest, understanding, and intelligent. He must handle every situation with the utmost dignity. With a plete understanding of his pupils, the experienced teacher equips himself for the classroom. The students eagerly return to the classroom. Youthful minds are encouraged to develop their latent talents. Ah, yes, the creative outlets of the arts and the crafts. Tests and examinations fill out the day, as bright little minds gather knowledge form their teacher. But the little hands make the time pass quickly. Contrary to popular belief, the teacher's work is not through at the end of the school day. Oh, no. There’re many unfinished chores -- blackboards to be cleaned, erasers dusted, and of course the ever-present parent-teacher relationship. So it's to this great profession and its halls of learning that we dedicate this. When the occasion arises, there’re times when disciplinary actions must be taken.
英语是世界上普遍使用的语言,许多国家都在强化和改革基础教育阶段的英语教学,下面就是我给大家整理的,希望大家喜欢。 :Parenthood If it was going to be easy, it never would have started with something called labor! Shouting to make your children obey is like using the horn to steer your car, and you get about the same results. To be in your children's memories tomorrow, you have to be in their lives today. The *** artest advice on raising children is to enjoy them while they are still on your side. The best way to keep kids at home is to give it a loving atmosphere - and hide the keys to the car. The right temperature in a home is maintained by warm hearts, not by hot heads. Parents: People who bare infants, bore teenagers, and board newlyweds. The joy of motherhood: What a woman experiences when all the children are finally in bed. Life’s golden age is when the kids are too old to need baby-sitters and too young to borrow the family car. Grandparents are similar to a piece of string - handy to have around and easily wrapped around the fingers of grandchildren. A child outgrows your lap, but never outgrows your heart. God gave you two ears and one mouth.... so you should listen twice as much as you talk. There are three ways to get something done: Do it yourself, hire someone to do it, or forbid your children to do it. Adolescence is the age when children try to bring up their parents. Cleaning your house while your kids are at home is like trying to shovel the driveway during a snowstorm. Oh, to be only half as wonderful as my child thought I was when he was *** all, and half as stupid as my teenager now thinks I am. There are only two things a child will share willingly: municable diseases and his mother’s age. Money isn't everything, but it sure keeps the kids in touch. Adolescence is the age at which children stop asking questions because they know all the answers. A alarm clock is a device for awakening people who don't have *** all children. No wonder kids are confused today. Half the *** s tell them to find themselves; the other half tell them to get lost. People hardest to convince that it's time for retirement are children at bedtime. Kids really brighten a household; they never turn off any lights. :After A Long Winter Up earlier than usual. The air is calling. Spring air is different from winter air. Tree branches are serrated with red bud teeth. Later, they grow chartreuse fuzz, making pale green auras in the sun. Summer leaves will be dark, shading, but spring leaves let the light through. Spring trees glow in the daytime, spreading translucent canopies. The birds are out, racketing their news from bush to branch. Cats are still curled up on fire escapes. They are in no hurry to get up in the cool morning air and they know it will warm up later. They are watching the birds. They can wait. The air is clear, clean cool. The *** ells are tiny *** ells, little whiffs of green, a ribbon of brown mud, the blue *** ell of the sky. Midday is mild enough for short sleeves. I eat my lunch outsider, sitting on a warm brick wall. The breeze lifts my hair and riffles the edge of my skirt. I have to squint. Everything tastes better. Until today I had been too huddled in my winter coat to notice the quiet ing of flowers. Suddenly, daffodils *** ile in my face, parrot tulips wave their beaky petals, and fragrant white blossoms are pinned to dogwood trees like bows in a young girl's hair. The evening is soft. I need my thin jacket. It's still light out when I walk home from the Metro. I could walk for hours. Like a kid playing street games with her friends, I don't want to go in. When I went to work this morning, I left my windows open. Spring came in through the screens while I was gone. It's as if I had used a big sliver key and rolled back the roof like a lid on a sardine can. The indoors *** ell like the outdoors. It will be like lying down in the grass to sleep. The sheets are cool. The quilt is warm. The light fades outside my windows. This weekend, I think I'll wash my car. :Never Judge A Book by Its Cover A lady in a faded gingham dress and her hu *** and, dressed in a homespun threadbare suit, stepped off the train in Boston, and walked timidly without an appointment into the president of Harvard's outer office .The secretary could tell in a moment that such backwoods country folk had not business at Harvard, and probably didn't even deserve to be in Cambridge .She frowned. "We want to see the president," the man said softly. "He'll be busy all day," the secretary snapped. "We'll wait," the lady replied. For hours, the secretary ignored them, hoping that the couple would finally bee discouraged and go away. They didn't. And the secretary grew frustrated and finally decided to disturb the president. "Maybe if they just see you for a few minutes, they'll leave," she told him. He signed in exasperation and nodded. Someone of his importance obviously didn't have the time to spend with nobodies, but he detested gingham and homespun suits cluttering his office. The president, stern-faced with dignity, strutted toward the couple .The lady told him, "We had a son that attended Harvard for one year .He loved Harvard, and was very happy here. But he was accidentally killed. And my hu *** and and I would like to erect a memorial to him somewhere on campus. "The president wasn't touched, and she was shocked, "Madam," he said gruffly, "we can't put up a statue for every person who attended Harvard and died, this place would look like a cemetery." "Oh, no" the lady explained quickly, "we don't want to erect a statue .We thought we would give a building to Harvard." The president rolled his eyes. He glanced at the gingham dress and homespun suit, and then exclaimed, "A building! Do you have and earthly idea how much a building costs? We have over seven and a half million dollars in the physical plant at Harvard. For a moment the lady was silent. The president was pleased .He could get rid of them now. The lady turned to her hu *** and and said quietly. "Is that all it costs to start a university?" Her hu *** and nodded. The president's face wilted in confusion and bewilderment. Mr. and Mrs. Leland Stanford walked away, traveling to Palo Alto, California where they established the university that bears their name -- a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about. You can easily judge the character of others by how they treat those who can do nothing for them or to them.
初中语文教学论文:一、教师要转变观念,营造适宜的课堂氛围新的课程理念认为:教学过程是师生互动、共同发展的相互过程,教师是学生学习活动的组织者、引导者和参与者。作为教师,我们应该尽快改变落后的教学观念,转变自己的角色。在初中语文教学过程中,要真诚地爱学生,爱他们的优点,也接受他们的缺点;要走进他们的内心,了解他们的真实想法;要尊重他们的人格,多一些欣赏鼓励的话语,少ー点审视责备的目光;要注意保护他们的自尊心不受伤害,鼓励每位学生的个性发挥。此外,还要努力构建一个民主、平等、和谐、融洽的课堂教学氛围,使学生在轻松愉悦的环境中发挥自己的主观能动性,张扬自己的个性,创建一种教师乐教、学生乐学的新型师生关系。同时,作为一名一线教育工作者,初中语文教师还应加强自身学习,不断地更新知识。要关注时事,形成深刻的理解;要时刻更新自己的教育教学理论,提高教学水平;要学习新的课程理念,学习他人经验,提高教书育人质量。二、培养学生学习兴趣,激发学习主动性和积极性兴趣是学生学习的动机,求知的前提和成才的起点。初中生的认知水平还处于发展阶段,对很多事物都有着浓厚的兴趣,教师通过适当的引导,把学生的兴趣吸引到对语文知识的学习上来,定会收到事半功倍的效果。在素质教育全面实施的今天,激发学生对语文学习的兴趣非常重要。激发学生的兴趣,关键就在于教师的引导。在初中语文教学中,教师可以利用学生喜欢看小说的特点,引导学生多阅读与语文相关的文学书籍;可以让学生体会语文与生活的联系,让学生认识语文本身是丰富多彩、有滋有味的。在课堂教学上,教师要认真研究课文,要全面把握课文的内容和形式,并通过精心设计整个教学过程,优化导入设计,丰富教学形式,趣化教学内容,完善课后延展教学,改善评价策略,以此激发学生的学习积极性和主动性。三、培养学生自主学习的能力自主学习是与传统式的接受学习相对应的一种现代化的学习方式。顾名思义,自主学习是以学生作为学习的主体,通过学生独立地分析、探索、实践、质疑、创造等方法来实现学习目标。自主学习是学生愿学、乐学、会学和善学的集中体现。具有自主学习能力的学生,他们能够自省、自励、自控,自主开展学习活动,并有较高的适应性、选择性、竞争性、合作性、参与性。初中语文教学过程应当注意引导学生开展自学,使学生能在自我感悟的基础上掌握知识。这种主动式的学习不仅使学习过程更加有效,而且使学习者自己更加自信。在教学过程中,教师应当注重培养学生“会学”的信心,激发学生“愿学”的动力,点拨学生“善学”的策略。由于每位学生的认知水平、学习形式和的理解能力各不相同,教师在教学中要本着以人为本精神,教学过程兼具层次性和差异性。要针对不同学习能力的学生,采取不同的教学策略,分层要求、分层练习,使教学活动适应每个学生的学习需求和学习水平。只有培养学生的自主学习能力,真正落实因材施教,才能实现学生语文素养的全面提高。
中华 文化 博大精深,根据我国的 教育 体制,初中语文教学是整个九年义务教育阶段的重点和小学语文教学的升华。作为整个初中教学阶段的核心课程,初中语文教学肩负着培养学生的人文素养,发扬中华文化的重担。下面是我为大家整理的初中语文论文,供大家参考。
初中语文论文 范文 一:初中语文 高效课堂 的构建 方法
摘要:语文教学是初中的重要课程,可使学生在获得知识的同时有全面的发展。在新课改背景下,对语文教学提出了新的要求。因此,我们要不断更新自己的教学理念,完善自己的教学方式,为高效课堂的构建奠定基础,以满足学生的发展需求,为社会培养合格的人才。
关键词:初中语文;高效课堂;构建
目前,新课改实施的如火如荼,教学改革的内容也逐渐深入,各科教师都将高效课堂作为了自己对教学工作追求的目标。我国具有五千年的历史文化,而语文则是人类文化中一个非常耀眼的部分,它不仅具有人文性,还具有工具性。只有学好了语文,提高了理解能力,学生在学习其他课程时才能更加轻松,也会使学生获得更加全面的发展,为他们的终身发展奠定良好的基础。因此,我们要不断地对自己的教学理念进行革新,完善自己的教学方式,为高效课堂的构建奠定基础,以满足学生的发展需求,为社会培养合格的人才。目前,语文教学的状况不算太好,教师经常为教学效率的低下而感到苦恼。为了实现高效课堂,我们应该在教学过程中采取怎样的 措施 呢?在多年的初中语文教学中,笔者 总结 了一些相关的 经验 ,现对此进行一些浅显的研究与论述。
一、教师的教学观念要不断更新,实施探究式教学
在语文教学过程中,教师要努力倡导自主、合作、探究的学习方式,尊重学生的主体地位,对学生的探究进行和合作精神进行培养。以往,我们的教学都是以教师为主,学生所能做的就是被动地接受教师的传输。这种教学模式有着很大的弊端。我们要通过教学观念的改革促进探究式教学模式更好、更快地实施,使学生具备探究的精神和能力。而学生的自主探究才能使我们的教学迎来高效。如进行七年级下册第三单元《闻一多先生的说和做》的学习时,为了使学生对本文能有一个整体的感知,我对学生提出了以下几个问题:(1) 文章 利用“说”和“做”两个方面对闻一多先生进行描写,作者是怎样将这两个方面结合起来的?(2)通过作者的描写,你能够看到一个什么样的闻一多先生?(3)文章中描写“说”部分有哪些?描写“做”的部分有哪些?(4)文章的开头是用闻一多先生的两句话引入课文的,这样写有什么好处?(5)在文中,作者引用了唐代诗人杜甫在晚年时的“一月不梳头”的 典故 ,为什么要这样引用呢?作者的用意为何呢?随后,我让学生结合这些问题在自主阅读的基础上对本文进行深入的研究和分析,可以与同组的同学进行讨论,也可以去请教教师,要努力在阅读中找到这些问题的答案。在寻找答案的过程中,学生会对文章内容有一个整体的把握和感知,他们的探究活动不仅能够有效激发学生的学习兴趣,而且能够让学生的主动性得到充分的发挥,他们在学习中的主体作用就能够由此得到更好的体现。在这种学习模式下,学生对文本的理解就会更加深入,感知力也会加强,课堂教学收到了良好的效果,能够在不知不觉中实现高效课堂的构建。
二、为学生创设适当的教学情境,激发学生的兴趣,引起学生对教学内容的关注
要想使教学效率得到有效提升,为学生构建高效课堂,我们首先要做的就是激发学生的学习兴趣。只有使学生对知识的学习有了期待,有了浓厚的兴趣,他们才会全身心地投入其中。这样,我们的课堂教学也能实现高效,收到理想的效果。因此,在课堂教学过程中,教师要逐渐改变自己的 教学方法 和教学手段,利用丰富多彩的教学措施来吸引学生的注意力,让学生能够对学习内容充满兴趣,积极地完成知识的获取,主动去对知识进行更加深入的探究,以饱满的热切和昂扬的斗志参与到教学活动中去。如进行《爸爸的花儿落了》的学习时,为了让学生更好地感受文章的意境,我没有采取以往那种平铺直叙的讲述方法,而是为他们创设了一定的情境,利用情境的力量来激发学生对于教学内容的兴趣,使学生的心神全都融入当时的情境之中。具体做法如下:我在进行课堂导入时利用多媒体为学生播放了一首经典名曲———《送别》。悠扬婉转的歌声轻轻响起,时时回荡在学生的耳畔“:长亭外,古道边,芳草碧连天。晚风拂柳笛声残,夕阳山外山……”在歌声中,学生感受到了知己相交的珍贵,一种淡淡的忧伤涌上心头。学生的情绪会随着这首歌而产生起伏,不用教师再做过多的铺垫和引导,也不用对教学进行多么精心的设计,学生就会在不知不觉中进入文章的意境之中,并主动进行阅读和探索。利用音乐的力量,我为学生创设了与课文中的情感和体会大致相似的情境。这样做不仅能够使学生在教师所渲染的情境下顺利地进入文中所描绘的场景,体会文章所要表达的思想情感,促发学生的学习动机,使他们对新知识的学习充满了兴趣,还能帮助学生对本文的主题产生更加深刻的感悟。所谓“以景促情”,即指适当的情境能够有效激发学生的思想情感,为课堂教学的高效提供更加坚实的保证。
三、在教学过程中进行情感教育的渗透,激发学生的情感,使学生具备语文素养,形成良好的品德
学生道德方面的建设并不只是依靠德育教师来完成的。在语文教学过程中,教师要对学生进行思想道德方面的引导和培养,使学生热爱祖国、热爱社会主义,形成良好的道德品质,明确自己肩上所承担的责任,树立正确的人生观、价值观和世界观。在以往的教学中,教师将书面知识的传授作为了教学的重点,忽视了学生情感方面的教育与道德的培养,这种做法为学生的终身发展带来了很大的弊端,道德素质跟不上,成绩再好也是枉然。作为新时代的教师,我们的教学改革也包括在语文教学中进行情感教育的渗透,利用 语文学习 完成思想道德的培养,并帮助学从中获得语文素养。比如,在学习七年级下册第六单元《斑羚飞渡》这篇课文时,我首先通过运用朗读法,让学生对课文进行反复的阅读,以深切感受老斑羚从容镇定、牺牲自我的精神,然后再利用情景设置法,利用多媒体软件为学生播放斑羚跳过悬崖时的幻灯片,使学生自然融入课文的意境中去,与文章作者产生思想上的共鸣。利用这两种教学方法可使学生深刻体会到文章真切细腻的描写所蕴含的强烈情感,从而促使学生学习老斑羚那种从容镇定、舍己为人的高尚品格,进而学会关爱动物,能够善待其他的生命,珍惜每个生命的存在,并珍爱自己的人生,达到了情感态度与价值观教育的目的,为初中语文高效课堂的构建提供有效的条件。
综上所述,初中语文高效课堂的构建工作并不是朝夕之间可以完成的,我们需要对此付出长期的努力和探索。我愿意和广大语文教师一起,共同研究和总结符合初中阶段学生学习特点的教学策略和措施,使初中语文课堂在我们的带领和学生的配合下,获得高质量、高效率、高收益的课堂教学效果。
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初中语文论文范文二:初中语文活用课本资源的写作策略
摘要: 作文 教学在初中语文教学中占有重要的地位,也是教学的重点内容之一。要想提高作文教学效率,教师应积极挖掘课本资源,开发和利用课本中的优美语句、生活事例以及写作方法,帮助学生积累写作词句、写作素材、人生经验和写作技法,从而使学生的写作水平得到提高。
关键词:活用;渗透;积累;强化
初中语文活用课本资源的写作策略研究是指教师使用课本中的资源,挖掘作文资源指导训练学生写作的研究。课本资源主要是指语文教科书中的课文,还包括课文中的文境、作者常识、课前导语部分、课后研讨与练习、课文中的插图、课文中的“空白”,教材第一页起的彩图,每个单元的目标,综合性学习,名著导读等。在语文教学中,课文教学和作文教学往往相对成课,各自精彩。如何利用课堂,有效提高学生的写作水平?笔者在教学实践中对活用课本资源进行指导和训练学生写作,进行了尝试。
一、在备课中渗透
教师在备课时应以新课程标准为纲,弄清本单元的学习目标和 作文指导 方向,弄清所教的内容在单元、整册体系中的位置和作用,弄清课本中的作文点,利用课本,充分挖掘利用课本资源,找准、找好教与写的结合点。以七年级上册为例,全书六单元,单元编排依次为“亲情“”青少年学习生活“”写景诗文“”人生、生命“”科学探索”“想象作品”。解读七年级上册单元作文 写作指导 课,内容按单元顺序有“:从生活中学习写作“”说真话抒真情“”文从字顺”“突出中心“”条理清楚“”发挥联想和想象”,归结起来就是 记叙文 的选材、构思和语言表达。《语文课程标准》指出:“写作要感情真挚,力求表达自己的独特感受和真切体验。”拟七年级上册的写作指导策略为:训练学生写好记叙文,写“生活真情作文”,把好选材与语言文字关。每堂课教学目标的设计都要让学生通过学习课文,至少能把握文章如何选材的问题,挖掘其独具匠心的语言,进行作文教学渗透是备课的方向。莫怀戚的《散步》是描写幸福和谐的家庭,尊老爱幼的美德,中年人的责任感和生命的礼赞。作者围绕“散步”这平凡的小事来写,通过一家在田野散步的分歧,田野的风光来展现。我在备课时,抓住文章选材的“生活”味、“以小见大”的写法进行解读。语言,需最欣赏它的浓墨重彩。“我们在田野散步:我,我的母亲,我的妻子和儿子”,不仅凝练点题,开门见山,而且意味深长,就能让人读出此散步的不同寻常,非常干净。我预设当堂作文“难忘的一件事”。纵观学生作文:有写父母的爱,如放学时雨中送伞,早饭准备,生日、生病时的父母的陪伴;有写友情的;有写学习生活,如老师的教诲,难忘一堂课,考试,读一本好书, 毕业 的那一天;有写童年生活的,如摸鱼、抓虾、玩游戏、放风筝;有写成长的,如学会做饭、 炒菜 ,学会骑自行车、 游泳 、下棋。还有些学生很会捕捉,就以自己刚刚结束的入学 军训 为素材,写出了军训的苦与乐。读着学生的作文,生活气息扑面而来。最后,我布置课后作业:修改“难忘的一件事”作文,要求:运用《散步》“以小见大”、围绕中心选材的写法;修改开头和结尾,语言简洁,扣题点题。
二、在阅读中积累
活用课本资源进行写作策略的研究,一个有效的途径是阅读、积累课本资源。课文是一篇篇很好的阅读、训练的范本。每篇文章都有其出彩的地方,教师可以让学生有选择地进行积累。我是这样指导的:让学生对课后“读一读、写一写”的词语进行理解,或 造句 ,或仿写。研读,是对文章中 好词好句 的品味推敲、语段的赏析。学生通过阅读交流,可以感受到语言的妙处,这是每篇课文必做的积累。如《春》这篇文章的语言很美。我们可以对“小草偷偷地从土里钻出来,嫩嫩的,绿绿的”这句话中的“钻”字进行推敲,用换字法,让学生探讨改为“长“”探”好不好。学生思考讨论“:长”只写出动作,没有神韵,显得死气;改成“探”字,加了“调皮劲”,有生机;但“钻”字最能体现小草对春天的渴盼,有破土而出的挤劲,最能突出小草顽强的生命力。对于每一幅春天的图画,在比较中揣摩,在体味中涵咏,培养了学生欣赏景物的角度,学习了描写景物的方法。又如,《福楼拜家的星期天》这篇文章,我利用课本中的插图,引导学生根据课文的人物描写,找出图中人物,并指导学生在人物对号入座的同时,抓住人物描写的 句子 ,品读人物,尝试语言表达形式,把握动作描写、神态描写、语言描写、心理描写、外貌描写等几种人物描写方法,积累有关人物描写的方法。这样,学生在读中感悟、理解语言,内化、运用语言,可领悟到这几种细节描写方法的作用,并在写作中去运用它们,就能让作文生动、具体起来。
三、在训练中强化
叶圣陶先生曾说过“:写作的训练在乎多作,应用从阅读得到的写作知识,认真地作。写作和阅读比较起来,尤其偏于技术方面。凡是技术,没有不需要反复训练的。”因此,教师在把握课本资源中的写作点时,应当堂进行训练强化,才能取得立竿见影的效果。如端木蕻良的《土地的誓言》是一篇写作语言指导的好素材。作者在文中选取了“碧绿的白桦林、奔流似的马群、蒙古狗、红布似的高粱、金黄的豆粒、黑色的土地、斑斓的山雕、奔驰的鹿群”等东北特有的物产,大量运用了富于鲜明感情色彩的词语,并运用排比、比喻修辞等表达加强情感的冲击力。作者还在文中用第三人称“她”,而不用“它”。随着情感的越趋激荡,作者又将她改成第二人称“你”,“呼告”直接倾诉对故土的感情,非常直接,强烈。在学完之后,我当堂布置课堂练笔,写“我的家乡”,要求用文中的写法写一段话。学生写得特别好。又如,《风雨》中的侧面描写的写法非常突出,文中不见“风雨”却时时感受到“风雨”的存在。于是,我当堂布置让学生完成一篇练笔“:夏天的烈日”片段作文,用侧面描写的写法写。有的学生写出了“整个像烧透了的砖窑,使人喘不过气来。汗大得似雨帘遮住了眼睛”的妙语。作文的修改训练不容忽视,我始终都坚持。“养成修改自己作文的习惯,修改时能借助语感和语法修辞常识,做到文从字顺。能与他人交流写作心得,互相评改作文,以分享感受,沟通见解”是新课程标准的要求。这为教师的指导指明了方向。因此“,扣住题目选材“”叙述的具体生动“”开头入题、结尾扣题说点道理”一直是我训练的重点。学生在修改文章时也注意内容选择是否恰当,表达是否完善。只有这样,学生才能在写写改改、改改写写的过程中,不断提高,不断进步,从而真正提高写作能力。
综上所述,活用课本资源进行写作研究,只要找准两者的契合点,作文教学的天地会更宽延。
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语文学科的根本任务是“指导学生正确地运用和理解祖国语文”,培养学生读写听说各方面能力。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于初中语文论文题目的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考! 初中语文论文题目(一) 1. 个体社会化心理积淀对中学作文教学的影响 2. 试论学生写作主体性的培养 3. 语文教学中学生创造性思维能力的培养 4. 论文学阅读教学中的人文精神指向 5. 中学语文教师素质构建的前瞻性思考 6. 浅论协商对话式的阅读教学 7. 农村中学生口语现状及对策分析 8. 中学口语教学现状与改革 9. 中学生语文听力素质的培养及测量研究 10. 重建中学生写作动机系统 11. 中学语文合作学习初探 12. 关于中学语文阅读教学的若干思考 13. 农村初中语文教师素质现状调查与反思 14. 学生作为研究者的语文研究性学习模式初探 15. 论导引中学生叙述性作文构思与语言表达 16. 语文教学与思维培养 17. 语文探究性阅读教学初探 18. 应当重视中学阶段鲁迅小说人道主义思想的教学 19. 散文审美性阅读教学探讨 20. 谈古诗词与歌曲音乐的相融教学 初中语文论文题目(二) 1. 论“超文本”阅读教学 2. 试论语文专题研究性学习 3. 中国与新加坡义务教育阶段语文课程实施之比较分析 4. 论诗歌的“超文本”教学 5. 高中诗歌教学的意象探讨 6. 信息技术与高中语文写作整合的教学模式研究 7. 走入意境:中学语文阅读教学新路径 8. 试析《漱玉词》的艺术风貌 9. 论宋词与中学语文教学的情感教育 10. 中学文学作品阅读教学的多元解读探索 11. 人文精神:诗歌的价值体认与诗歌教学的价值取向 12. 叙事学与中学语文阅读教学 13. 品味文学语言的诗性美 14. 中学中国现代文学教学与中学生人文精神建构论纲 15. 中学语文教学中的修辞教学 16. 中学语文教学语言研究 17. 新时期通俗小说与青少年阅读心理 18. 中学文学课教学与女性主义批评 19. 创新教育背景下的中学古典诗歌教学 20. 叙事的世界及其丰富内蕴 21. 语文教育人文化初探 22. 论《变形记》中的生存意识 23. 文学阅读教学与学生的个性培养 24. 中学口语交际教学新探 25. 中学语文中语法教学问题之探讨 26. 中学古诗文中人文精神的开掘和弘扬 27. 建构主义介入中学古诗词教学的实践性探讨 初中语文论文题目(三) 1. 论散文与中学语文教育 2. 论语言美与语文教育 3. 语文课堂对话教学初探 4. 中学文言文教学的现状与出路 5. 论语文教育与生命意识的培养 6. 中学语文教育与环境教育 7. 语境与非预设性语文阅读教学话题作文的主体性研究 8. 生成秩序—当今阅读教学新范式 9. 基于网络的中小学语文教学研究 10. 优化阅读,给学生一双腾飞的翅膀 11. 初中语文教材体系研究 12. 中学语文鲁迅作品教学探索 13. 论作文教学中写作主体意识的开发 14. 基于网络的语文阅读辅助导读系统的研究与开发 15. 培养学生语感 提高学生阅读能力 16. 运用解读学原理 优化语文阅读教学 猜你喜欢: 1. 浅谈初中语文优秀论文范文 2. 初中语文教学优秀论文范文 3. 中考语文议论文复习题 4. 关于初中语文教学论文 5. 初中语文阅读各种类型题解题方法
信息技术在教学领域当中的渗透,为教学工作提供了新的平台和技术途径,有利于教学效率和教学质量的进一步提升,所以在如今的初中语文学科教学当中,我们应当加强对信息化教学的应用,以促进学生实现更好的学习、发展。本文基于作者自身的实际教学经验,首先简单分析了信息化教学的优势,然后主要对信息化教学在初中语文教学中的应用提出了部分探讨性建议,以期能为教学实践提供参考。关键词:信息技术;初中语文;教学语文在初中教学课程体系当中是一门非常重要的学科,其对于学生的文化知识与素质能力全面、综合发展来说,具有重要的作用价值。在当前,我们应当将信息化教学有效的应用到初中语文教学中,以促进学生的学习、发展。1信息化教学的优势提高学生的学习兴趣兴趣是学生学习动力的主要来源,只有让他们对教学产生主观兴趣,才能使他们百分之百地全身心投入到教学当中。但是在实际的教学过程当中,教师很难单单凭借教材课本就吸引起学生的学习兴趣,所以这对于教师而言是一个不小的难题。而信息技术在教学当中的应用,具有非常新颖的形式,能够快速吸引学生的注意力,并让学生产生学习兴趣,这样一来就可以让学生全身心地投入到教学当中,显著增强他们的学习动力。降低教学的抽象性初中学生依然更倾向于形象思维,在抽象思维方面的能力还较差,所以如果教学所涉及到的知识内容具有一定的抽象性的话,就会使他们难以理解和掌握,降低教学的效率和质量。而信息化技术具有非常强的编辑和演示能力,可以将一些抽象的知识内容,通过形象而趣味的方式将其展示出来,从而降低其抽想性,这不仅可以提高学生的学习兴趣,还可以促进他们对知识的理解和掌握[1]。激发学生的主观能动性在传统的教学方式、方法下,学生显得较为被动,主体性体现不足,主观能动性也得不到发挥,这其实就降低了教学的质量和效率,并严重地限制了学生的主体性发展。当前的教学理念强调学生在教学过程当中的主体性体现与主观能动性发挥,注重学生的主体性发展。信息技术在教学当中的应用,可以满足学生的学习心理需求和认知发展规律,有效地体现出学生的主体性,并激发学生的主观能动性,让学生更加积极、主动地参与教学。2信息化教学在初中语文教学中的应用利用信息化教学进行课堂导入课堂导入是一堂课的起始环节,对整堂课的教学氛围、教学效率和教学质量影响都非常大,因此教师必须要重视课堂导入,通过课堂导入吸引学生的注意力,激发学生的学习兴趣和学习热情,让学生能够非常主动地参与学习,这样一来,课堂氛围就会变得非常活跃,教学效率和教学质量也会明显的提升。利用信息化教学进行课堂导入,可以轻松实现这样的效果[2]。利用信息技术创设教学情景和初中数学等学科相比,初中语文的抽象性虽然更低,但有时候依然需要有情景的支持,才能让学生更好地融入教学、理解教学,产生自己的主观体验和主观认识[3]。在传统的教学技术、条件之下,教师想为学生创设教学情景是较为困难的,不论是道具的准备还是背景的设置都非常费时间、费成本,甚至可能影响到正常的教学进度,而利用信息技术,教师则能轻松地为学生创设出教学情景。例如,在《苏州园林》这一课的教学当中,单纯通过文字很难让学生感受和体验到苏州园林的美,这会让学生对文章的学习停留在表层,并不能产生深层次的情感。如果教师通过信息技术,为学生播放苏州园林的美景短篇,就可以让学生真正感受和体验到苏州园林的美,并产生对文章的情感认同,这更有利于学生的审美和思想情感发展。利用信息技术引导学生自主学习当前的教学理念强调学生在学习过程当中的主体地位和主观能动性发挥,但在传统的环境、条件之下,学生的信息接触有限,很难真正地实现自主学习。而在信息技术的帮助之下,教师则可以很好地引导学生自主学习,从而巩固学生在学习过程当中的主体地位,发挥出学生学习的主观能动性。例如,在《社戏》、《安塞腰鼓》等课文的教学中,教师可以让学生通过互联网,去自己认识这些传统艺术,了解它们的表现形式,感受其所蕴含的情感和民俗风貌,产生自己的思想和情感认识,这样的学习方式,对于学生的学习、发展更加有益。3结语和传统的教学方式相比,信息化教学具有很多突出的优势,所以在当前的初中语文教学中,我们应当加强对信息化教学的应用,以提高教学效率、教学质量,使学生实现更好的学习、发展。
1、中学英语语法教学的新探索2、对初中英语教学方法的反思(英文)3、英语语篇模式与中国学生的英语阅读4、建构主义理论在高中英语写作教学中的运用5、试论建构主义学习理论在基础英语任务型教学中的应用6、建构主义学习理论在高中英语写作教学中的运用7、江汉油田广华中学高中英语自主学习教学实验研究8、高中英语整合型课程模式探析9、布达佩斯国际中学中匈学生英语阅读模式的比较10、整体教学法在初中英语教学中的运用11、高考英语完型填空应试对策与英语教学12、中学英语学习策略应用现状及相应对策13、高中英语课堂合作学习模式研究(英文)14、合作性学习在初中英语课堂教学中的渗透与研究15、高中生英语学习策略调查与分析以上十五个英语教学论文题目由学术堂整理提供。
中国大学英语教学环境中以内容为依托的外语教学模式研究大学英语教学改革的文化哲学研究中国英语教学中的文化教学:问题与对策跨文化交际法中国英语教学模式探析母语正负迁移在英语教学中的应用大学英语口语考试对大学英语教学的反拨作用网络环境下城市高中英语阅读教学模式研究网络条件下英语教学模式的构建高中英语中的文化教学
1、针对你研究的某一个范围具体命题。如:中学教育,小学教育,职业教育等等。2、侧重某一个教学法进行论述和研讨。如:行动导向教学法。3、侧重对学生德育教育、思想教育开展论文研究。4、对某一领域的教学调研和调查。
学术堂整理了十五个英语教育毕业论文题目,大家可以进行参考:1、英语教育与区域经济发展耦合关系分析2、谈如何有效做好中小学英语教育衔接3、浅谈高职公共英语现状及基于通识教育理念的对策4、中小学英文教育方法浅析5、传统茶文化在我国英语教育中的应用研究6、茶文化交流对英语教育的影响7、基于自主学习的外语信息资源优化整合方案探析8、试论高校英语教育与区域经济发展9、基于经济发展为导向的高校英语教育人才培养探究10、基础教育改革中城乡课程公平问题及对策--基于中小学英语课程改革的视角11、高校英语教师培训的内容设计与特色研究12、网络课程视角下的高校英语教育考核机制新探13、略论大学英语教育的通识化14、“一带一路”背景下英语教育面临的新问题与解决途径15、新建本科院校英语教育专业师资队伍建设的制约因素