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泰语毕业论文饮食文化类题目

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泰语毕业论文饮食文化类题目

你好,我是泰语专业毕业的学生. 希望我说的几点能帮助你写出一篇合格的论文.首先,你要确定你的题目,因为你是泰语专业.所以题目不能涉及政治,经济,农业等因素.要是纯学术性的论文.比如泰语发展的研究. 中泰语言的同异.等等这样在语言文字范围内的.至于具体的题目,你可以拟一个论泰语店名的文化发展(การใช้ภาษาไทยในการตั้งชื้อร้านขายของที่กรุงเทพฯ)或者人妖的用语与其他人的区别啊之类的...(ภาษากระเทย)具体的格式,你可以问老师.但是我建议你还是跑下图书馆,比如朱拉大学的图书馆,你去看下. วิทยานิพนธ์เกี่ยววิชาภาษาไทย 如果你有泰国朋友的话,带着一起去是最好的.让他们帮你选择几本有用的书,和你的题目类似的书.然后在图书馆里有复印的,复印带出来回宿舍研究一下,绝对对你帮助很大的.然后再说论文的写作过程,调查,采访是肯定是不会少的,千万不好马虎,这个环节很重要的. 一定要有自己的数据,不要想着抄袭,抄袭比你自己做一份更难,因为你还要细心的修改别人的数据,别累自己了.写论文的时候,你每做出一点来,你就拿给你的指导老师看,你不要怕老师,也不要以为老师会很烦,相反,老师会非常的高兴,而且也非常的愿意你去找他解决问题.遇到老师心情好的时候,还会多指导你写一些内容出来,换句话说,这个论文的制作过程也有老师的份,那么你的论文想不过都难了,哈哈哈!!PS:即使你非常的不愿意写论文,也要在老师面前表现出来你很刻苦的样子,那么老师就会很理解你了,不是你不想写,而是暂时还没有那么高的水平,那么老师也会更尽力的帮助你. 自己的论文写什么自己一定要很明白,如果老师在帮你的过程向你提问,一问三不知那个问题就大了.如果你还有什么问题的话. 你可以发消息或者邮件或者QQ给我. 希望我能帮助你!

好麻烦,你是学泰语得吗,如果是,自己写,过一个月我们也要写了!

提供些泰语专业的论题给你参考下:社会1. 泰国人妖对旅游业发展的影响2. 中泰两国社会对人妖的看法比较3. 中泰互派留学生深造学习对两国教育合作的前景展望4. 泰国农村发展现状对中国“三农”改革的启示5. 泰语导游在中国旅游业的需求现状分析6. 泰国社会居高不下的性犯罪率探究政治1. 年事已高的九世王与泰国——重新审视泰国皇室的地位2. 泰国——柬埔寨关系的恶化根源3. 泰国现任政府与红衫军的斗争根源经济1. 泰铢升值的根本原因2. 从中泰两国间互相出口的货物看两国贸易发展3. 泰国来华旅游团对中国旅游业的影响4. 泰国橡胶制品出口对中国汽车轮胎产业的影响5. 泰国在中国东盟自由贸易区的地位和作用6. 中国——东盟博览会对泰国经济的影响7. 中国通讯事业在泰国市场的发展现状8. 从泰国的交通事业来浅析泰国的经济发展9. 金融危机对泰国出口业的影响10. 金融危机对泰国旅游业的影响11. 中泰经贸合作在金融危机背景下的发展前景12. 泰国水上市场的发展前景分析13. 泰国旅游业对广西旅游业的启示文化1. 泰国佛教文化对泰国建筑业的影响2. 泰国饮食文化对中国饮食文化的影响和启示3. 北京奥运会对泰国体育事业的影响4. 中国古代诗词在泰语中的运用5. 泰国书法与中国书法的对比6. 浅析泰国庙会与中国庙会的异同7. 浅谈泰拳的发展历程8. 试析孔子庙在泰国的文化影响9. 试析泰文版《三国演义》电视剧对中国文化传播的积极意义10. 从泰国的民族服装来浅析泰国民族风情 教育1. 论泰国华文教育对中国文化传播的影响2. 试析中国俗语与泰国俗语的对比3. 论广西学习泰语的区位优势和语言优势4. 论泰国人学习汉语发音的障碍探讨及解决办法5. 论泰国人学习汉语对话的障碍探讨及解决办法6. 论泰国人学习汉语写作的障碍探讨及解决办法7. 从泰国的道德教育来看待中国的道德教育8. 如何借鉴泰国家庭教育来发展中国家庭教育9. 中泰应用文写作对比10. 泰语称谓与汉语称谓对比11. 探讨影响壮族学生学习泰语的障碍及其解决对策12. 探讨如何利用泰语语言环境提高泰语水平13. 从泰国拜师节中浅析泰国学生的尊师之道14. 探讨汉泰互译的技巧 艺术1. 浅析中国古代建筑与泰国古代建筑的异同2. 泰国大皇宫与中国紫禁城的历史地位对比3. 泰国民族舞蹈与中国民族舞蹈的对比4. 中国“龙”文化对泰国文化的影响5. 中国寺庙在泰国的发展现状

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中泰饮食文化研究动态论文

人生在世,吃穿二事,很早我们就知道了这句话。人虽然作为高级动物,但仍需要与普通动物一样:“吃”。所以,零零总总令人眼花缭乱的各类美食也孕育而生,从古至今,长盛不衰。饮食行业也成为三百六十行常展长新的行当,而饮食业也形成了自己的独特的文化,说的更直接些就是一种“吃”的文化。中国有着5000年的悠久历史,中国有着灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化;中国人注重“天人合一”,中餐以食表意、以物传情的特点。所以也就使得中国传统的饮食美食都“食出有门”如中华饮食文化理论奠基人??孔子的《论语》中就有关于饮食“二不厌、三适度、十不食”的论述。直至两千年后的今日,仍具有极高的理论指导性。中华茶道始主??陆羽认为茶道在中华饮食文化中的地位几乎与酒等量齐观,他曾遍访名茶产区荐评品第,又精研泉水,次第品级。中华食文化之圣??袁枚其《随园食单》经历五十年才写成,成为中华饮食史上光前裕后之作,也有中华饮食文化“食经”的美誉。还有以味道治国的大臣??伊尹将饮食的“色、香、味、形”与治国相融合,所以就有了 “治国若烹小鲜”之说。由此,这就形成了我们传统的饮食有“四重”的特点:1、重食:古人就有:“民以食为天”之说,见面常问“吃过没有?”足见饮食文化的地位。2、重养:以“五谷”养“六脏”,饮食中重视人体养生保健。3、重味:中华饮食最注意食物的味,讲究“色、香、味、型”。各种味道差异构成各种菜系的基础。4、重理:注意各种食物的搭配,以相生相克、相辅相成等阴阳调和之理性认识指导烹饪。正是由于中华饮食讲究料、作、食等等的精细,内容丰富且博大精深,民族特色鲜明,既兼容又特别,从古到今,历代相传又推陈出新。不同的饮食习惯造就了不同的饮食文化。中国人大而全的一贯作风,吃饭时自然是七大盘、八大碗,一是显示了富足,二是摆足了排场;近而各地比吃、全国争雄,最终形成了八大菜系,也就是吃方面八个不同的“高手”;说得虽有些低俗,但还是很能传情达意的。因此,中华饮食文化就其深层内涵,可以简单概括成八个字:精致、悦目、坠情、礼数。这八个字,反映了饮食活动过程中饮食品质、审美体验、情感活动、社会功能等所包含的独特文化意蕴,也反映了饮食文化与中华优秀传统文化的密切联系。精致;我们在得意时都喜欢在酒馆、餐厅里点几个精致小菜,或自己做几个精致小菜来犒赏自己与亲戚友人,而这时就需要吃出一种气氛、品位甚至是文化来。饮食既然作为一种文化,一种“吃”的文化,精品意识作为一种文化精神,却越来越广泛、越来越深入地渗透、贯彻到整个饮食活动过程中。选料、烹调、配伍乃至饮食环境,都体现着 “精致”。尤其是现在非常注重个人身体保健的现代社会,更是要求我们的饮食向精致化发展,使饮食中融入文化,透出文化,从而“吃”出文化来,避免和摒弃那种“过之屠门而大嚼”不雅行为和有损健康的不良习惯。悦目;这是将“吃”的文化与内涵进行升华的高级阶段,体现了饮食文化的审美特征。中华饮食之所以能够征服世界,重要原因之一,就在于它美,它令食者有“三月不知肉味”的同时,更令人拍案叫绝和赏心悦目。这种悦目,是指中国饮食活动形式与内容的完美统一,是指它给人们所带来的审美愉悦和精神享受,首先是味道美。孙中山先生讲“辨味不精,则烹调之术不妙”,将对“味”的审美视作烹调的第一要义。令人悦目的美味佳肴作为饮食文化的一个基本内涵,它是中华饮食的魅力之所在,悦目贯穿在饮食活动过程的每一个环节中。坠情;这是对中华饮食文化社会心理功能的概括。因为菜系和饮食中蕴藏着各种感情在其中。做的人付出心血和真情用心去做,而吃者更是品味到自己喜欢的饮食则抱着的是一种感激与赞赏。吃吃喝喝,不能简单视之,它实际上是人与人之间情感交流的媒介,是一种别开生面的社交活动。一边吃饭,一边聊天,可以做生意、交流信息、采访。朋友离合,送往迎来,人们都习惯于在饭桌上表达惜别或欢迎的心情,感情上的风波,人们也往往借酒菜平息。这是饮食活动对于社会心理的调节功能。过去的茶馆,大家坐下来喝茶、听书、摆龙门阵或者发泄对朝廷的不满,实在是一种极好的心理按摩。中华饮食之所以具有“抒情”功能,是因为“饮德食和、万邦同乐”的哲学思想和由此而出现的具有民族特点的饮食方式。对于饮食活动中的情感文化,有个引导和提升品位的问题。我们要提倡健康优美、奋发向上的文化情调,追求一种高尚的情操。礼数;是指饮食活动的礼仪性。中国是礼仪之邦,而这种礼仪与礼数也渗透到了饮食当中。而饮食讲究“礼数”,这与我们的传统文化有很大关系。生老病死、送往迎来、祭神敬祖都是礼。《礼记?礼运》中说:“夫礼之初,始诸饮食。“礼数”中也讲究着一种秩序和规范,比如在重要场合坐席的方向、箸匙的排列、上菜的次序、有些菜的象征、来历等等都体现着“礼数”。我们谈“礼数”,更应把它理解成一种精神,一种内在的伦理精神,这种精神,贯穿在饮食活动过程中,从而构成中国饮食文明的逻辑起点。饮食中的精致、悦目、坠情、礼数分别从不同的角度概括了中华饮食文化的基本内涵,换言之,这四个方面有机地构成了中华饮食文化这个整体概念。但是,它们不是孤立地存在,而是相互依存、互为因果的,四者环环相生、完美统一,便形成中华饮食文化的最高境界。而中华饮食也是中华民族从古至今用嘴“吃”出来了一种文化,一种浓厚的中华饮食文化,这种文化已经得以前仆后继的不断弘扬,已经影响到了我们自己和身边,影响到了全世界的饮食行业。国家的历史有长有短,疆域有大有小,实力有强有弱,人口有多有少,民族构成、宗教信仰、政权性质和经济结构也有差异,故而各国的饮食文化是不一样的。中国饮食文化在中国传统文化教育中的阴阳五行哲学思想、儒家伦理道德观念、中医营养摄生学说,还有文化艺术成就、饮食审美风尚、民族性格特征诸多因素的影响下,创造出彪炳史册的中国烹饪技艺,形成博大精深的中国饮食文化。从沿革看,中国饮食文化绵延170多万年,分为生食、熟食、自然烹饪、科学烹饪4个发展阶段,推出6万多种传统菜点、2万多种工业食品、五光十色的筵宴和流光溢彩的风味流派,获得“烹饪王国”的美誉。从内涵上看,中国饮食文化涉及到食源的开发与利用、食具的运用与创新、食品的生产与消费、餐饮的服务与接待、餐饮业与食品业的经营与管理,以及饮食与国泰民安、饮食与文学艺术、饮食与人生境界的关系等,深厚广博。从外延看,中国饮食文化可以从时代与技法、地域与经济、民族与宗教、食品与食具、消费与层次、民俗与功能等多种角度进行分类,展示出不同的文化品味,体现出不同的使用价值,异彩纷呈。从特质看,中国饮食文化突出养助益充的营卫论(素食为主,重视药膳和进补),并且讲究“色、香、味”俱全。五味调和的境界说(风味鲜明,适口者珍,有“舌头菜”之誉),奇正互变的烹调法(厨规为本,灵活变通),畅神怡情的美食观(文质彬彬,寓教于食)等4大属性,有着不同于海外各国饮食文化的天生丽质。从影响看,中国饮食文化直接影响到日本、蒙古、朝鲜、韩国、泰国、新加坡等国家,是东方饮食文化圈的轴心;与此同时,它还间接影响到欧洲、美洲、非洲和大洋洲,像中国的素食文化、茶文化、酱醋、面食、药膳、陶瓷餐具和大豆等,都惠及全世界数十亿人。总之,中国饮食文化是一种广视野、深层次、多角度、高品位的悠久区域文化;是中华各族人民在100多万年的生产和生活实践中,在食源开发、食具研制、食品调理、营养保健和饮食审美等方面创造、积累并影响周边国家和世界的物质财富及精神财富。中国饮食文化特点中国是文明是国,亦是悠久饮食文化之境地。吾存于世,吃喝二十余年,有所心得有所感悟,现将饮食文化归纳出以下几个特点,望大家见教:第一,风味多样。由于我国幅员辽阔,地大物博,各地气候、物产、风俗习惯都存在着差异,长期以来,在饮食上也就形成了许多风味。我国一直就有‘南米北面’的说法,口味上有‘南甜北咸东酸西辣’之分,主要是巴蜀、齐鲁、淮扬、粤闽四大风味。第二,四季有别。一年四季,按季节而吃,是中国烹饪又一大特征。自古以来,我国一直按季节变化来调味、配菜,冬天味醇浓厚,夏天清淡凉爽;冬天多炖焖煨,夏天多凉拌冷冻。第三,讲究美感。中国的烹饪,不仅技术精湛,而且有讲究菜肴美感的传统,注意食物的色、香、味、形、器的协调一致。对菜肴美感的表现是多方面的,无论是个红萝卜,还是一个白菜心,都可以雕出各种造型,独树一帜,达到色、香、味、形、美的和谐统一,给人以精神和物质高度统一的特殊享受。第四,注重情趣。我国烹饪很早就注重品味情趣,不仅对饭菜点心的色、香、味有严格的要求,而且对它们的命名、品味的方式、进餐时的节奏、娱乐的穿插等都有一定的要求。中国菜肴的名称可以说出神入化、雅俗共赏。菜肴名称既有根据主、辅、调料及烹调方法的写实命名,也有根据历史掌故、神话传说、名人食趣、菜肴形象来命名的,如‘全家福’、‘将军过桥’、‘狮子头’、‘叫化鸡’、‘龙凤呈祥’、‘鸿门宴’、‘东坡肉’……第五,食医结合。我国的烹饪技术,与医疗保健有密切的联系,在几千年前有‘医食同源’和‘药膳同功’的说法,利用食物原料的药用价值,做成各种美味佳肴,达到对某些疾病防治的目的。”古代的中国人还特别强调进食与宇宙节律协调同步,春夏秋冬、朝夕晦明要吃不同性质的食物,甚至加工烹饪食物也要考虑到季节、气候等因素。这些思想早在先秦就已经形成,在《礼记月令》就有明确的记载,而且反对颠倒季节,如春“行夏令”“行秋令”“行冬令”必有天殃;当然也反对食用反季节食品,孔子说的“不食不时”,包含有两重意思一是定时吃饭,二是不吃反季节食品,与当代人的意识正相反,有些吃反季节食品是为了摆阔。西汉时,皇宫中便开始用温室种植“葱韭菜茹”,西晋富翁石崇家也有暖棚。这种强调适应宇宙节律的思想意识的确是华夏饮食文化所独有的。这种意识残留到现代的大约仅有节日食俗了(中医中药里也有一些,但未受到重视)。“阴阳五行”说是传统思想所设定的世界模式,也被认为是宇宙规律。人是“三才”之一,饮食是人类生活所不可少的、制作饮食的烹饪必然也要循此规律。因此,不仅把味道分为五,并产生了“五味”说(其实人能感觉到的“味”不止有五,但二三千年前,能分辨出五种也不算少),而且还削足适履地把为数众多(当时人们已经认识到这一点)的谷物、畜类、蔬菜、水果分别纳入“五谷”“五肉”“五菜”“五果”的固定模式。这使人感到荒诞。更令人惊奇的是还有“凡饮,养阳气也;凡食,养阴气也”(《礼记郊特牲》)。并认为只有饮和食与天地阴阳互相协调,这样才能“交与神明”,上通于天,从而达到“天人合一”的效果。因此在祭天时要严格遵循阴阳五行之说。这种说法被后来的道教所继承,成为他们饮食理论的一个出发点,如认为吃食物是增加人体阴气的,如“五谷充体而不能益寿”“食气者寿”等,要修炼、要获得阳气就要尽量少吃、最佳境界是不吃,走“辟谷”的境界。中和之美是中国传统文化的最高的审美理想。“中也者,天下之大本也;和也者,天下之达者也。至中和,天地位焉,万物育焉”(《礼记中庸》)。什么叫“中”?不能简单地用“中间”来概括它。这个“中”指恰到好处,合乎度。有点像河南话中的那个“中”。“和”也是烹饪概念。《古文尚书说命》中就有“若作和羹,惟尔盐梅”的名句,意思是要做好羹汤,关键是调和好咸(盐)酸(梅)二味,以此比喻治国。《左传》中晏婴(齐国贤相)也与齐景公谈论过什么是“和”,指出“和”不是“同”,和是要建立不同意见的协调的基础上的。因此中国哲人认为天地万物都在“中和”的状态下找到自己的位置以繁衍发育。这种审美理想建筑在个体与社会、人与自然的和谐统一之上。这种通过调谐而实现“中和之美”的想法是在上古烹调实践与理论的启发和影响下产生的,而反过来又影响了人们的整个的饮食生活,对于追求艺术生活化、生活艺术化的古代文人士大夫,尤其如此。与“中和”相反的是极端,极端在烹饪上也不被视为正宗,那些“咸过头,辣过头,酸过头”的食品虽然会受到一些身体处在不正常状态下的人们的追捧,但从长远看来它对身体是有害的。社会生活、政治生活中的极端主义其弊更是不可胜言。如上所述,华夏民族的饮食生活体现了传统文化的特性,尽管有些特性对于现代人来说是不可理解、或者说不太科学(近百年来,“科学”二字在中国几乎成为宗教信仰,它只是衡量一切领域是非的一把尺子,而它本身却不能受到质疑),但饮食生活难道仅仅是“科学”二字所能说尽的吗?如果我们再关注一下“文化”,那么研究中国人的饮食生活不仅是研究中国文化的必要的组成部分,甚至可以成为研究中国文化的一把钥匙。目前,饮食文化还是个模糊概念。有的研究者笼统地说,它包括吃什么、怎么做、怎么吃这三方面的问题;有的研究者认为饮食文化学孕育出六门科学,即烹调学、食品制造学、食疗学、饮食民俗学、饮食文艺学、食品制造学;有的研究者还主张加上饮食美学、饮食商业学、饮食用具学等等。本人才疏学浅,对于这么多学科未能涉猎。我所理解的饮食文化主要指饮食与人、人群的关系及其所产生的社会意义。所以我们在课题讨论中虽然也讨论食物、肴馔、食品加工、烹饪、饮食习俗乃至进餐环境、食具、餐具等等,但都围绕着它们与人、人群的关系及其所产生的社会意义等方面加以介绍和评介,至于与人关系不大的纯工艺过程、除了必要的知识介绍外,大多略去,意在突出饮食生活给人们带来的物质上和精神上的双重享受,以及中国饮食文化在这两方面的刻意追求。

你好;王春华《泰国的饮食习俗》,彭景《泰国饮食散记》[等等这些都是写泰国的特色菜及饮食风情。关于中泰饮食文化对比的研究,在这方面,国内目前还没有找到相关的书籍,期刊上直接以这个为研究题目或关于中泰饮食对比的也还没有。李毅《泰国饮食特色的“中国元素”分析》[4]也只是分析了泰国饮食特色中来自中国的影响,并没有系统地对比中泰饮食。

你好,方便时告诉我论文的具体要求

饮食文化论文人生在世,吃穿二事,很早我们就知道了这句话。人虽然作为高级动物,但仍需要与普通动物一样:“吃”。所以,零零总总令人眼花缭乱的各类美食也孕育而生,从古至今,长盛不衰。饮食行业也成为三百六十行常展长新的行当,而饮食业也形成了自己的独特的文化,说的更直接些就是一种“吃”的文化。 中国有着5000年的悠久历史,中国有着灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化;中国人注重“天人合一”,中餐以食表意、以物传情的特点。所以也就使得中国传统的饮食美食都“食出有门”如中华饮食文化理论奠基人??孔子的《论语》中就有关于饮食“二不厌、三适度、十不食”的论述。直至两千年后的今日,仍具有极高的理论指导性。中华茶道始主??陆羽认为茶道在中华饮食文化中的地位几乎与酒等量齐观,他曾遍访名茶产区荐评品第,又精研泉水,次第品级。中华食文化之圣??袁枚其《随园食单》经历五十年才写成,成为中华饮食史上光前裕后之作,也有中华饮食文化“食经”的美誉。还有以味道治国的大臣??伊尹将饮食的“色、香、味、形”与治国相融合,所以就有了 “治国若烹小鲜”之说。 由此,这就形成了我们传统的饮食有“四重”的特点: 1、重食:古人就有:“民以食为天”之说,见面常问“吃过没有?”足见饮食文化的地位。 2、重养:以“五谷”养“六脏”,饮食中重视人体养生保健。 3、重味:中华饮食最注意食物的味,讲究“色、香、味、型”。各种味道差异构成各种菜系的基础。 4、重理:注意各种食物的搭配,以相生相克、相辅相成等阴阳调和之理性认识指导烹饪。 正是由于中华饮食讲究料、作、食等等的精细,内容丰富且博大精深,民族特色鲜明,既兼容又特别,从古到今,历代相传又推陈出新。 不同的饮食习惯造就了不同的饮食文化。中国人大而全的一贯作风,吃饭时自然是七大盘、八大碗,一是显示了富足,二是摆足了排场;近而各地比吃、全国争雄,最终形成了八大菜系,也就是吃方面八个不同的“高手”;说得虽有些低俗,但还是很能传情达意的。 因此,中华饮食文化就其深层内涵,可以简单概括成八个字:精致、悦目、坠情、礼数。这八个字,反映了饮食活动过程中饮食品质、审美体验、情感活动、社会功能等所包含的独特文化意蕴,也反映了饮食文化与中华优秀传统文化的密切联系。 精致;我们在得意时都喜欢在酒馆、餐厅里点几个精致小菜,或自己做几个精致小菜来犒赏自己与亲戚友人,而这时就需要吃出一种气氛、品位甚至是文化来。饮食既然作为一种文化,一种“吃”的文化,精品意识作为一种文化精神,却越来越广泛、越来越深入地渗透、贯彻到整个饮食活动过程中。选料、烹调、配伍乃至饮食环境,都体现着 “精致”。尤其是现在非常注重个人身体保健的现代社会,更是要求我们的饮食向精致化发展,使饮食中融入文化,透出文化,从而“吃”出文化来,避免和摒弃那种“过之屠门而大嚼”不雅行为和有损健康的不良习惯。 悦目;这是将“吃”的文化与内涵进行升华的高级阶段,体现了饮食文化的审美特征。中华饮食之所以能够征服世界,重要原因之一,就在于它美,它令食者有“三月不知肉味”的同时,更令人拍案叫绝和赏心悦目。这种悦目,是指中国饮食活动形式与内容的完美统一,是指它给人们所带来的审美愉悦和精神享受,首先是味道美。孙中山先生讲“辨味不精,则烹调之术不妙”,将对“味”的审美视作烹调的第一要义。 令人悦目的美味佳肴作为饮食文化的一个基本内涵,它是中华饮食的魅力之所在,悦目贯穿在饮食活动过程的每一个环节中。 坠情;这是对中华饮食文化社会心理功能的概括。因为菜系和饮食中蕴藏着各种感情在其中。做的人付出心血和真情用心去做,而吃者更是品味到自己喜欢的饮食则抱着的是一种感激与赞赏。吃吃喝喝,不能简单视之,它实际上是人与人之间情感交流的媒介,是一种别开生面的社交活动。一边吃饭,一边聊天,可以做生意、交流信息、采访。朋友离合,送往迎来,人们都习惯于在饭桌上表达惜别或欢迎的心情,感情上的风波,人们也往往借酒菜平息。这是饮食活动对于社会心理的调节功能。过去的茶馆,大家坐下来喝茶、听书、摆龙门阵或者发泄对朝廷的不满,实在是一种极好的心理按摩。 中华饮食之所以具有“抒情”功能,是因为“饮德食和、万邦同乐”的哲学思想和由此而出现的具有民族特点的饮食方式。对于饮食活动中的情感文化,有个引导和提升品位的问题。我们要提倡健康优美、奋发向上的文化情调,追求一种高尚的情操。 礼数;是指饮食活动的礼仪性。中国是礼仪之邦,而这种礼仪与礼数也渗透到了饮食当中。而饮食讲究“礼数”,这与我们的传统文化有很大关系。生老病死、送往迎来、祭神敬祖都是礼。《礼记?礼运》中说:“夫礼之初,始诸饮食。“礼数”中也讲究着一种秩序和规范,比如在重要场合坐席的方向、箸匙的排列、上菜的次序、有些菜的象征、来历等等都体现着“礼数”。 我们谈“礼数”,更应把它理解成一种精神,一种内在的伦理精神,这种精神,贯穿在饮食活动过程中,从而构成中国饮食文明的逻辑起点。 饮食中的精致、悦目、坠情、礼数分别从不同的角度概括了中华饮食文化的基本内涵,换言之,这四个方面有机地构成了中华饮食文化这个整体概念。但是,它们不是孤立地存在,而是相互依存、互为因果的,四者环环相生、完美统一,便形成中华饮食文化的最高境界。而中华饮食也是中华民族从古至今用嘴“吃”出来了一种文化,一种浓厚的中华饮食文化,这种文化已经得以前仆后继的不断弘扬,已经影响到了我们自己和身边,影响到了全世界的饮食行业。

饮食文化论文的题目

建议你先看看 中国饮食文化 是怎么写的,这个题目太大。

饮食文化论文苏菜题目怎么写解决方法:1、饮食文化是无比复杂的人类社会生活现象,它几乎同人类文化的任何门类都有程度不同的关系。2、中国是一个餐饮文化大国,长期以来在某一地区由于地理环境、气候物产、文化传统以及民族习俗等因素的影响。3、江苏菜系由扬州、苏州、南京下个地方菜发展而成,其中扬州菜亦称淮扬菜,南京菜又称京苏菜。

有中文的,要的话联系

每一种饮食文化都有其自己的历史,饮食以其自身的存在证明着历史的沧海桑田。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于饮食文化论文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!饮食文化论文篇1 浅析台湾饮食文化 摘要:饮食是一种生活,也是一种文化表现。台湾特殊的历史背景、突出的海岛特征、独特的文化习俗融合形成了多元化的饮食文化。台湾饮食文化以福建闽南饮食文化为主,但又结合了中国大陆各地的饮食文化特点。本文旨在通过对台湾饮食文化的介绍,使人们对台湾的饮食文化能有一个大概地了解。 关键词:台湾;饮食文化;地方性;多元化 台湾是我国第一大岛,位于北回归线附近地,暖湿的气候正是孕育新鲜蔬果的最佳环境,而四面临海的位置更是各式海产品丰富的蕴藏之地。因为有得天独厚的自然环境,再加上各式美食文化的融合,而发展出于台湾人地道的美食。对于台湾人而言,饮食是一种生活,也是一种文化表现,尤其台湾特殊的历史背景和突出的海岛特征,外来移民族系繁多,使得饮食文化更加多元化,不仅各系的中华菜肴在此发扬光大,更汇集了来自全球各地的精致饮食,包括美、欧、日、亚热带、地中海等世界美食,都可以在台湾吃到。而台湾菜作为中华菜系中的一种,在台湾占有重要的位置,成为台湾最基础的饮食,深为台湾人民所喜爱。台湾饮食文化,是和当地的物产、文化传统紧密相关的,它是在台湾独特的历史文化、地理环境基础上,经过多次的文化融合而形成的多元化饮食文化。 中国美食甲天下,是全世界公认的。台湾继承了中华美食的传统,但又由于历史发展的不同路径,形成了今日丰富多彩的性格,也体现出台湾文化的开放与多元。梁实秋先生曾说“台湾地区之饮食本属闽南系列,善治海鲜,每多羹汤”,这也许是因为台湾与闽南地区仅有一水之隔,地理环境与气候物产相似的缘故,而台湾的先民又大多是从福建省的漳州和泉州移民的,因此我们很容易在台湾早期的饮食文化中看到闽南的地方风味。然而1949年,国民党政权退踞台湾,带去了大陆各地的风味菜,从此,大陆各大菜系就在宝岛得以发扬光大,逐渐形成多元而且独特的“台湾菜”文化。台湾小吃很有特色,它来自民间,扎根乡土,以其淳朴自然的本色深受食客的喜爱,造就了台湾人生活中最具代表性的饮食文化。举凡“蚵仔煎”、“虱目鱼肚粥”、“炒米粉”、“万峦猪脚”、“大肠蚵仔面线”、“甜不辣”、“台南担仔面”、“棺材板”、“烧仙草”、“筒仔米糕”、“花枝羹”、“卤肉饭”等等,都是独具台湾风味的名食小吃。 1、闽客饮食文化 台湾移民中闽南人移民时间最长、人数最多,所以闽菜可以说是台菜的主轴,是台湾最主要的饮食文化。闽菜以盛行汤菜和烹制山珍海味而着称,尤以清鲜、和醇、荤香、不腻的风味特色,独树一帜,以偏甜、偏淡、偏酸的“三偏”为特色。另外,与福建一样,台湾具有浓厚的饮茶文化,喜欢冲饮壶茶,讲究茶具的精美和冲泡方法,特别流行“功夫茶”。在历史上,台湾还生产过供春、秋圃、潘壶等几种质坚耐热、外观雅致的紫砂名壶。 2、少数民族饮食文化 台湾本土的华人融合了闽南、客家、土著(在台湾称“原住民”)等多种族群。饮食文化除了以闽南饮食文化为主外,还融合了各少数民族的传统饮食文化。 “客家”是汉民族中一支独特的族群。客家人在台湾已有二三百年的历史,目前共有400万人,约占台湾人口的1/6,他们拥有自己独特的饮食文化。传统的客家饮食与昔日农耕劳动的生活息息相关。其中糯米制的饭,因教一般的米食保存的时间长,而成为著名的客家主食,包括饭条、菜包等。由于生鲜食物比较匮乏,所以酸、咸和腌渍的菜肴特别多;像姜丝大肠、梅干扣肉、咸猪肉、客家小炒等都是知名的客家菜。 土著的饮食夺取自自然,如山产肉类、鱼、野菜、农产等,种类繁多,但吃法简单豪迈。不少高山族部落仍保留着不少传统特色,如兰屿的雅美族吃鱼有男女之别限制。土著人喜喝酒,尤其是自己用米或栗所酿的小米酒,风味香甜,呈现出了特有的饮酒文化。 3、食补文化 药膳是中医中药、饮食烹饪中的一朵奇葩,是饮食文化与中医文化的共同结晶:饮食文化是内容,中医文化是基础。药膳的最大特点是:有病治病,无病强身,男女老幼皆宜。他首先讲的是“膳”,即以食为主;然后才讲的是“药”,其药效寓于食品之中。现代药膳,是根据中国医药学的传统理论,结合现代营养学的研究成果,精心设计各种营养素的比例,用中药和食物相配合进行烹调加工,在考虑药物功效的同时要兼顾到味觉的可口,以收到“食助药力,药助食威”的效果。 台湾与大陆南方一样,饮食非常讲究食补。现在可以说是一种健康饮食文化。在台湾,养生防老,“阴阳互补”,“五行调和”等观念深厚。目前台湾食物养生方式主要有素食、生食、有机饮食、断食疗法及传统中医食疗。台湾民间常有以“四神汤”(淮山、芡实、莲子与茯苓)作滋补饮料,是著名的滋补小吃。 4、小吃文化 台湾小吃的发源于民众生活息息相关,最能诠释台湾本土文化、体现民间生活真实的一面。“就地取材”是个是小吃的特色。夜市则是体验台湾小吃的最佳场所,他以浓厚的地方特色与地道的乡土原味,紧紧住住了台湾本地人的胃与游客的心;不但拥有琳琅满目的小吃种类,而且相对于传统中国菜的讲究与精致,反而有一份不必正襟危坐的自在感。台湾各地都有夜市,多半位于交通枢纽、庙会和集市等人潮最旺、发展最早的地方。台湾虽然不大,但因为各地文化特色的不同,长期以来各夜市都有自成一个的特色小吃。 除了多样化的小吃种类外,小吃摊汇聚人潮的效应,带动了民生消费商品的进驻,如各式服饰、鞋类地摊与百货公司、餐饮店等,让以“吃”为主要形式的夜市,增加了“逛”的趣味,“有得吃又有得玩儿”成了台湾夜市最大的特色,从而聚集了更多的人潮。 5、快餐文化 快餐文化的传入让不少小吃文化受到冲击,因为快速又便利,但是却让某些地区性的饮食文化一步步的消失。过去富含地区风味的饮食习惯及饮食文化,也因为新的一代渐渐接受属于快餐的口味,而慢慢消失,家乡的滋味已不复存在,旅客到了陌生异地,只要找到某些快餐餐厅,一切便已然让人感到安全、踏实,我们的家乡,飘落在充满薯条、炸鸡、可乐、汉堡的一家全球化餐厅里。 参考文献 [1]焦桐,《台湾味道》,生活.读书.新知三联书店,2011 [2]刘汉琴,《诱人的台湾风味小吃》,《烹调知识》,2009 [3]王学泰,《中国饮食文化史》,广西师范大学出版社,2006 [4]林博专,《台湾高山族饮食风情》,《烹调知识》,2004 饮食文化论文篇2 浅谈金陵饮食文化 【摘 要】谈饮食,势必会想到“民以食为天”这一古训。饮食与人们日常生活息息相关,必不可少。每个地区、民族的饮食生活各不相同。 【关键词】金陵;饮食;文化 南京地处长江下游,气候湿润,土壤肥沃,物产富饶,交通便利,经济强盛,市场繁荣,加之南京乃是“六朝古都”,古称建邺、建康、江宁、金陵等,早在六朝时期,西晋左思的《吴都赋》就以“金陵佳丽地,自古帝王洲”来描写当时金陵的盛况。悠久的历史和古老的文化是南京饮食业发展的渊源,优越的地理条件和繁荣的市场经济,就是饮食业赖以存在和发展的物质基础。 一、原料物产 南京地区素有“鱼米之乡”的美誉,水陆交通都很发达,一年四季水产、禽、蔬菜联翩上市,金陵人最讲究饮食的时令性。优越的自然条件,为源远流长的金陵烹饪提供了极为丰富的特产资源。每个地区都有各具特色的特产和原料,对这些原料在加工上也都有本地区的特殊方法,形成本地区的地方风味特色。南京一年四季季节分明,既可生长南方作物, 又适应于北方作物的生长,可说是集南北作物的优势于一地,形成了鲜明的地方性。 二、食医结合 食疗在我国历史悠久,自古就有着把烹调技艺同医疗保健紧密联系的传统,几千年前就很重视“医食同源”、“药膳同功”,利用食物原料的药用价值,烹制成各种美味佳肴,达到预防和治疗疾病的目的。南京的一种特产蔬菜——菊花涝就具有此功效。菊花涝,又名菊花脑、菊花叶、菊花菜等,是一种多年生宿根性野花,属菊科。可食部分为其嫩梢。它含有丰富的维生素、蛋白质、黄酮和挥发油等。据中医学称“菊花涝,味甘、凉,无毒,有清热凉血、调中开胃,降血压,清凉解毒之功效。适用于胃热心烦,便秘口苦,头痛目赤等疾。”它当年播种,最迟到清明前即可收食。南京素有“火炉”之称,盛夏几乎家家必食菊花涝,这时正是它功效的最佳时期,也是人们最需要它的时候,它既能降暑, 又是可口的美食,这足以显示它清热凉血、调中开胃、降血压、清凉解毒之功效。食医结合在它身上得到充分的体现。 三、讲究时令的饮食风习 南京人在饮食方面似乎也不乏天赋,常把饮食跟季节联系起来。如“春有刀鲚夏有鲥”、“秋有肥鸭冬有蔬”、“小暑黄鳝赛人参”,“冬鲫夏鲤”、“稻熟鸭肥”……等等。人们掌握原料的生长规律,不同季节运用不同原料,讲究适时而食。 这也说明饮食原料与季节的密切关系。在《周礼》中记载有“春多酸,夏多苦,秋多辛,冬多咸,调以滑甘”的说法,这就是讲味道要应和季节时令。对调味品也要按时令调配,如“脍,春用葱,秋用芥。豚,春用韭,秋用蓼。”自古以来,我们一直遵循调味、配菜的季节性,冬则味醇浓厚,夏则清淡凉爽; 冬多炖焖煨焐, 夏多凉拌冷冻。特别注意按节令排菜单。正如一代美食名家袁枚的《随园食单》时节须知中说的“……冬益食牛羊, 移之于夏。非其时也。……萝卜过时则心空;山笋过时则味苦,刀鲚过时则骨硬。所谓四时之序,成功者退,精华已竭……”这里是说:宜于冬季用的牛羊改到夏季来吃,就不合时令。萝卜过时就空心无味,山笋过时就有苦味;刀鱼、鲚鱼过时骨就硬,万物都按四季的时序生长,旺盛期一过,精华耗尽……。袁枚的这一精辟阐述,说明当时人们就注意到了自然界的变化规律对饮食的影响及饮食与季节的结合。 四、繁荣发达的饮食业 中国烹饪的发展,可说是从隋唐起(或更早些),经历了封建社会的发展时期,饮食业也在起伏中不断向前发展。对外贸易的交流,丰富了中国烹饪的食物原料;多民族的统一,使各地烹饪技艺得到了交流。特别是许多烹饪著作的出现,使中国烹饪以技术型慢慢过渡到学问研究的新阶段。唐代社会的昌盛,为饮食业提供了丰富多彩的原料和品种。当时南京在面点制作方面,水平已达到相当的高度。陶谷在《清异录》中列举的“建康七妙”,就可反映出当时南京厨师烹饪水平。“齑可照面,馄饨汤可注视, 饼可印字,饭可擦擦台,温面可穿结带,饼(一本作醋)可以作劝盏,寒具嚼着惊动十里人。”这里是说:碎切捣烂的腌酸菜,平均得像镜子一样可以照见人面;馄饨汤清如洁水,可以注入砚台磨墨写字;饼很薄,如蝉翼,下面的字可以映出来;饭粒光滑, 擦台上不碎不粘;面韧如裙带,打成结也不断;面饼入水不化,可以做酒盏用不漏酒;馓子又脆又香, 嚼起来十里内的人们都可以闻到香味而惊动。这当然是有些夸饰之辞,但反映了当时南京厨师烹饪水平之高。农业、手工业的发展,带来了商业的繁荣。唐代不仅饮食店分布极广,而且大城市里有了热闹的“夜市”供应。“夜泊秦淮近酒家……隔江犹唱后庭花”(杜牧《泊秦淮》)。可见那时在夜市可以办酒宴,足见当时饮食行业的营业是非常兴旺的。 五、对外的影响 中国的饮食文化直接影响到日本、蒙古、朝鲜、韩国、泰国、新加坡等国家,是东方饮食文化圈的轴心;与此同时,它还间接影响到欧洲、美洲、非洲和大洋洲,像中国的素食文化、茶文化、酱醋、面食、药膳、陶瓷餐具和大豆等,都惠及全世界数十亿人。由于政治上的影响,南京地区的人口几经流动,每一次朝代的更换,都带来了一部分外地居民(包括商人),这样给南京地区的传统饮食带来了新的内容,从而创造了极好的与外界交流的机会。饮食生活在长期的发展中,一方面兼收并蓄,接收外地菜肴的影响,另一方面南京又有许多技术和菜肴传到外地,在相互交流中却保持了本地区的地方特色,使之更加具有区域性、地方性。如当时驰名中外的“北京烤鸭”最早始于金陵。北京著名烤鸭店“老便宜坊”于一九三四年所作的题为“首创焖炉烤鸭”的广告:“本坊自金陵移平三百余年,首创焖炉烧鸭烧鸡,精制各种菜谱,屡承中外士媛交相赞许,认本坊所烧鸡鸭为中国第一美味,深合卫生美旨,是以欧美杂志,均有记载(《中国饮食谈古》)”。不过金陵烤鸭在北京得到了进一步的发展,他们选用填鸭制作,使之更加肥润、香嫩。这也体现出在交流中求发展,在发展中求创新的这一宗旨,以一个侧面,也体现出整个中华民族的融合性。 猜你喜欢: 1. 健康饮食文化论文范文 2. 饮食与健康论文1000字 3. 英国饮食文化论文 4. 中西饮食文化差异论文 5. 欧洲饮食文化论文

中西饮食文化英语毕业论文

你可以从以下几点着手: 一.餐桌礼仪概述 1. 餐桌礼仪在中西方文化发展中的地位与作用. 二. 各国间不同的饮食文化 1. 我国饮食文化的发展及餐桌礼仪的形成. 2. 英、法、美、意等国家的饮食文化发展及餐桌礼仪的形成. 3. 用我国的典型食品北京烤鸭与西方国家的火鸡进行对比从而进一步比较两者差异. 4. 从差异中寻求中西文化间的共同点. 5. 形成中西方文化差异的根源. Table Manners The main difference between Chinese and W estern eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of food and will do their best to give you a taste of many different types of cuisine. Among friends, they will just order enough for the people there. If they are taking somebody out for dinner and the relationship is polite to semi-polite, then they will usually order one more dish than the number of guests ( people, five dishes). If it is a business dinner or a very formal occasion, there is likely to be a huge amount of food that will be impopssible to finish. A typical meal starts with garlic. These are followed by the main courses, hot meat and vegetable dishes. Finally a soup is brought out, which is followed by the starchy "staple"food, which is usually rice or noodles or sometimes dumplings. Many Chinese eat rice (or noodles or whatever) last, but if you like to have your rice together with other dishes, you should say so early on. One thing to be aware of is that when eating with a Chinese host, you may find that the person is using their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there, and maybe cover it up with a little rice when they are not looking. There is a certain amount of leniency involved when dealing with Westerners. So you won't be chastised. Eating No-no's Traditionally speaking, there are many taboos at Chinese tables, but these days not many people pay attention to them. However, there are a few things to keep in mind, especially if you are a guest at a private home. 1) Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table! 2) Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting,usually just outward from the table. 3) Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, in a restaurant, if the food is coming too slow people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is like insulting the cook. Eat Local You can get expensive, delicious meals in any of the large hotels, but if you are looking for atmosphere, you have to go to a local joint. Not only is it cheaper, but you can get a good look at the locals and what normal people are like. And what the food lacks in presentation is made up for in the taste. Some restaurants have English menus, but don't count on it. A good way to choose dishes is to look at what othes are eating and point at it for the waitress. The other option is to play "Myatery Dinner," where players randomly point at items in the menu and wait for the surprise dishes to come. Whoever orders the braised dog heart with scallions in shark vomit sauce wins! If you bring your Guide with you, however, you can use the food guide in the back of the book to choose some safe and delicious fare. Also, be sure to sample the local brew, Yanjing Beer. Drining Gan Bei!(cheers!) Alcohol is a big part of eating in Beijing. Especially when dining with Chinese hosts, you can expect the beer to flow freely and many beis to be gan-ed.(Gan Bei literally means "dry the glass")Besides beer, the official Chinese alcoholic beverage is bai jiu, high-proof Chinese liquor made from assorted grains. There are varying degrees of bai jiu, and some are quite good. The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive and less formidable are Maotai and Wuliangye, which go for about 300-400 yuan per bottle. In comparison, Er Guo Tou costs a modest 4or 5 yuan per ping(bottle). If you are not a drinker, or don't feel up to the challenge, just say "wo bu hui he jiu"(I don't drink). It is generally acceptable to use Coke or tea as an alcohol substitute.

Diet idea the Europeans said that in the world has three big good food, in each edition has China and France, only then actually had different explanations about third, has said that was Italy, also had said that was countries' and so on Turkey, Tunisia or Morocco. Although reaches a stalemate, but everybody has a mutual recognition, the diet often can reflect the different nationality aspect and so on habits and customs and cultural thought differences. one time hosts the banquet in the Chinese restaurant, on the hotel vegetable very slowly, unconscious has passed for nearly two hours, but the vegetable has as if only then gotten up half. Is first time attends the Chinese meal banquet near a place woman, cannot bear asks me, your Chinese treats on these many vegetables? I said that must be many in China, usually is above 10. She is very surprised, including said that China's banquet too has been really rich, China's good food is very no wonder famous. But after a while, she also asks me, has a phenomenon to be very strange: The Chinese eats meal each time on that many vegetables, can be why long so thinly. But France enters the vegetable to be very each time few, but is why fatter than the Chinese? I am at a loss for words for a while, but thought that she asks how many truth a little, because that day shares a table several Chinese appear quite emaciated, but several French are all tall and sturdy. Thinks that spoke an own idea with her: China is a hospitable nationality, only then on a table vegetable had only then thought that has not neglected the visitor. Sometimes moreover the Chinese pays great attention the form, therefore in China's cooking, the vegetable style is ever changing, makes concrete is fastidious about the color fragrance to each vegetable matching. But European as if some, are inferior to China obviously actually in the vegetable variety change high and low free time, what but is fastidious is its nutrition matching and the protection. This is, the French diet idea important difference, how many also reflected the French chemical property standard difference. each people have the color which to color understanding oneself like, a country and the nationality are also same, likes to the different color being possible to reflect a national or the national esthetic appeal and the likes and dislikes tendency overall. has one time bumps into an EU commission's pair of professor husbands and wives, mentions China national dress which in the Shanghai APEC conference various countries' leader puts on, they said are attractive, but has a point to be not too clear, why do the Asian leaders mostly put on red, but the Western leader has chosen the blue color. I said that the color is leader designates. The Asian country has the same cultural context probably, red in the Chinese culture, is also possibly representing lucky, the wealth in the entire Asian culture and propitious pleasant, therefore the Asian leaders as if by prior agreement have chosen red. I ask in reply them, what does the blue color represent in the Western culture? They said the westerner to believe that the blue color represents is calm and is calm. thinks that I also said the East and West cultural difference was really too big, for example the dragon in China was nationality's symbol, but had one in Belgium's Mongolian Si Shize to hit the dragon festival, the dragon is regarded as the devil, has been massacred by fable in protection sacred · Michelle, therefore did specially hits the dragon festival to congratulate that eliminated the disaster shortcoming to thank Michelle. Professor husbands and wives also approves the East and West cultural difference hugeness, and approves the culture to need to exchange. in thinking mode West's cultural difference also displays in many aspects, but simple summarizes is not actually complex: Reflected that to the thinking mode in is abstract and the embodiment difference, reflected that to the life manner in as if may understand is more practical for the westerner, but Chinese how many stresses some mental feeling. For instance compares French word and Chinese writing, this point is very obvious. The Chinese writing makes the word to pay great attention the image much, what but in the French more pays great attention to consider is the use value. Looks like in Chinese the name card, in the French translates literally is the card which the visit uses, but the aircraft carrier calls in the French to carry airplane's warship and so on, is embarks from the actual uses makes the word. But presses the glass plate which likely the picture uses, we are also the words which makes from its use value angle, but the French has been more direct-viewing, the literal translation is “places above the picture”. reflects to the drawing in is so. Everybody knew that the traditional Chinese painting greatly opens big he, splashes ink enjoyably the human body proportion which and optics principle is fastidious with the European oil painting and so on completely belongs to the technical category which two have nothing to do with one another, is as if very difficult to have the common language. Sometimes the European not too can understand that sometimes we too abstract art expression means that we also will think European's artistic skill too practical duty, deficient divine and wonderful spirit. Looked that sometimes in many European drawing history has been presented for the classics religious theme painting, the Chinese while sighs its technique practical exquisite, also will sigh with emotion European master the imagination the deficiency: In order to explain that the angel is flying, must give these lovable young and clevers to add on a pair of wing. But our ancestor has not also drawn several thousand years, how many white clouds adds on nearby these beautiful female celestial, they have not flown? Has the ideal condition, has the imagination space. this is the cultural difference. But, the difference brings not always the difference, it gave culture masters of art to leave behind the broad creation space exactly, if could find an accurate combining site, not only that will give two nationalities, will also give the entire world to bring one kind to have forgives the significance the harmony and beautiful, for instance Zhao Wuji's painting manifested the inexhaustible charm which the culture blended 饮食观念 欧洲人都说世界上有三大美食,每一个版本里都有中国和法国的,只有关于第三家却说法不一,有说是意大利的,也有说是土耳其、突尼斯或摩洛哥等国的。尽管相持不下,但大家都有个共识,饮食常能反映出不同民族的生活习惯和文化思维等方面的差异。 一次在中餐馆举行宴会,饭店菜上得很慢,不知不觉中过去了近两个小时,但菜似乎才上了一半。临座的一位女士是第一次参加中餐宴会,忍不住问我,你们中国人请客都上这么多菜吗?我说,在中国还要多,通常是10道以上。她很惊讶,连说中国的宴会实在太丰富了,难怪中国的美食很有名。但过了一会儿,她又问我,有个现象很奇怪:中国人吃饭每次都上那么多菜,可为什么都长得那么瘦。而法国入每次菜很少,但为什么都比中国人胖呢? 我一时语塞,但又觉得她问得多少有点道理,因为那天同桌的几个中国人都显得比较瘦弱,而几个法国人个个人高马大。想了想,和她讲了自己的一点想法:中国是个好客的民族,只有上了一桌子菜才觉得没怠慢客人。另外中国人有时候更注重形式,所以在中国的烹调里,菜的样式千变万化,具体到每一道菜又非常讲究色香味的搭配。而欧洲人似乎更实际一些,在菜的花色变化上下的工夫显然不如中国,但讲究的是其营养的搭配和保护。这是中、法饮食观念的重要差异,多少也反映出了中法文化性格的不同。 对色彩的认识 每个人都有自己喜欢的颜色,一个国家和民族也一样,对不同颜色的喜好从整体上可以反映出一个民族或者国家的审美情趣与好恶倾向。 有一次碰到欧盟委员会的一对教授夫妇,谈起上海APEC会议上各国领导人穿的中国民族服装,他们都说非常好看,但有一点不太明白,为什么亚洲领导人大多穿红色,而西方领导人则多选择了蓝色。我说颜色都是领导人自己选定的。大概亚洲国家有着相同的文化背景,红色在中国文化里,也可能在整个亚洲文化中都代表着幸运、财富和吉祥如意,所以亚洲领导人都不约而同地选择了红色。我反问他们,蓝色在西方文化里代表什么?他们说西方人认为,蓝色代表冷静和沉着。 想了想,我又补充说东西方文化差异实在是太大了,比如说龙在中国是民族的象征,而在比利时的蒙斯市则有一个打龙节,龙被视作恶魔,被传说中的保护神圣·米歇尔杀掉了,因此特意搞打龙节来庆贺除灾弊感谢米歇尔。教授夫妇也非常认同东西方文化差异的巨大,并认可文化需要交流。 思维方式 中西方的文化差异还表现在诸多方面,但简单加以概括其实并不复杂:反映到思维方式上是抽象和具象的差别,反映到生活态度上则似乎可以理解为西方人更加实用,而中国人则多少更偏重一些精神感受。比如把法语单词和中文文字加以比较,这一点就很明显。中国文字造词多注重形象,而法文里更多地注重考虑的是实用价值。像中文里的名片,法文里直译就是访问用的卡片,而航空母舰在法文里叫载飞机的军舰等等,都是从实际用途出发来造词的。而像压照片用的玻璃板,我们也是从其使用价值角度来造的词,但法国人就更加直观了,直译就是“放在照片上面的”。 反映到绘画上更是如此。大家都知道中国画的大开大阖、泼墨写意和欧洲油画讲究的人体比例和光学原理等完全是属于两个风马牛不相及的技术范畴,似乎很难有共同语言。欧洲人有时不太能够理解我们过于抽象的艺术表现手法,我们有时也会认为欧洲人的艺术技巧过于写实本分,缺乏灵气。看多了欧洲绘画史上被奉为经典的宗教题材画作,中国人有时在感叹其技法写实细腻的同时,也会感慨欧洲大师们想象力的贫乏:为了说明天使在飞,就非得给那些可爱的小精灵们加上一双翅膀。而我们的祖先不也画了几千年了吗,在那些美丽的仙女旁边加上几朵白云,她们不就飞起来了吗?多有意境,多有想象空间啊。 这就是文化的差异。但是,差异带来的并不总是分歧,它恰恰给文化艺术大师们留下了广阔的创作空间,如能从中找到一个准确的结合点,那不仅会给两个民族,而且也会给整个世界带来一种更具包涵意义的和谐与美丽,比如赵无极的画作就体现出了文化交融的无尽魅力。

从这几篇 英语 作文 中,可以适当了解到中西饮食 文化 的巨大差异。下面是我给大家带来中西饮食文化差异英语作文,供大家参阅!

The Food Culture Difference Between China and West Studying food cultural differences, we can find out a joint enhancing the communication between China and the west through a comprehensive study of the subject. It may be a great help to the communication of the Chinese and western cultures.

Diet is actually the contents of our daily lives. It has special status in the Chinese culture, and it also has a great distinction between China and the west. As one of the world ancient nations, China’s diet has a history almost as long as that of Chinese civilization. But in western countries, ancient thinkers devoted less attention to the food problem than the Chinese philosophers differences in concepts, targets, patterns, attribution and nature had reflected the different dietary culture in the different state characteristic.

Differences in Concepts

Chinese diet is a sense of beauty diet and pays attention to the "color, flavor, taste " regardless of the nutrition . Chinese people hanker on a diet is just the “mood” that is difficult for one to say anything. Even using the "color, flavor, shape and implement "which people often said to make the" realm "reification, is still difficult to crown all.

The major differences of eating culture between the West and China

use of tableware

As we all know, chopsticks is our traditional tableware. We use chopsticks and spoon mostly and cups,plates,bowls and saucers are western use knife and eat..Their knifes can be divided into consumption knife, meat knife, friet knife, butter knife, fish knife and so on. The also have many kinds of forks like consumption fork, fish fork, and lobster fork.

way to cook

China has very rich kind of cooking methods, such as braising, quick boiling, scaling, stewing, gradual simmering, slow red cooking, steaming, decoction and so on, up to more than thirty kinds. Besides, the dishes cooked with these methods are numerous. That is why Chinese feel it is very interesting to cook, while the Westerners emphasize too much on scientific diet and the collocation of nutrition. They cook according to scientific disciplines all the time, which is mechanized and monotonous, therefore without any joy.

order of saving dishes

In a Chinese banquet cold dishes are the first served, next the hot dishes and the main course come with the following of soup, then follows the main food or desserts. Fruits often come the last. In a western banquet the serving order is different. The first course of Western dinner is appetizer. Appetizers have specific flavors, mainly salty or sour. They are few in amount but high in qualities. Different from Chinese dinners, the second course of Western dinner is soup. Western soup can be divided into four kinds, clear soup, cream soup, vegetable soup and cool soup which can be divided into more kinds. The third course of a Western dinner is non-stable dish. Usually, aquatic products, eggs, bread is called non-stable dish. The fourth course of Western dinner is the main course, which contains meat and bird species. The fifth course of Western dinner is dishes made of vegetables. Westerners often eat raw vegetables, so vegetables are often made into salad. The six course of Western dinner is dessert, such as pudding, pancakes, ice cream, cheese and fruits. The last course contains beverage, coffee or tea.

The Western diet culture difference

Western diet due to geographical characteristics, influence of

climate factors such as environment, customs, appears in the ingredients, flavors, cooking methods, different degrees of differences in eating habits. It is because of these differences, diet has a strong regional character. Differences between Chinese and Western culture makes a difference of Chinese and Western food culture, and this difference from the West in ways of thinking and policy. Chinese focus on "Heaven", Westerners focus on "people-oriented".

Nutrition and delicious(营养与美味)

Due to West philosophy thought of different, Westerners Yu diet heavy science, heavy science is emphasizes nutrition, so Western diet to nutrition for highest guidelines, eating like for a bio of machine added fuel, special emphasizes food of nutrition components, protein, and fat, and carbohydrates, and vitamin and the various inorganic elements of content is match expedient, calories of supply is right, and these nutrition components is can for eating who full absorption, has no other side effects. Knowledge of these problems are cooking, and how color,

fragrance and taste of the dishes, it is first requested. Sanhedrin Premier diet in Western countries--France, its food culture in many ways and we

approximate, but access to nutritional problems, will open the distance between the two sides.

Five flavors mixed with the operation aimed at the pursuit of delicious cooking in China, during the processing of the hot frying and slow fire attack for a long time may cause destruction of the nutritional components of food. France is also the pursuit of delicious cooking, but at the same time not forgetting "nutrition" that premise, consistently delicious is that they do not care nutrition for the taking. Especially modern cooking trends occurred in the 1960 of the 20th century, with special emphasis on health, diet, to the pursuit of light oil, emphasized the use of fresh raw materials, stressed during the cooking process to

maintain original nutrition and taste, so vegetables are eaten raw. So that the Western diet nutrition is universal。

To be fair, when it comes to nutritional problems also hit the biggest weakness of the Chinese food。

While we pay attention to diet, a healing cuisine, food, attention to diet to keeping fit, but we cook in search of delicious as the first

requirement, resulting in many nutrient losses in the process. Chinese chefs to participate in cooking contest in the world in recent years, others set out clearly a vegetable nutritional components on the side, we come up with this material. People ask questions, also flounder at some

moment, greatly eat the suffering which cannot be told to others!

We have always been primary purpose is as a pursuit of delicious eating. Folk saying "to eat for days, fresh taste first." When people praise the food and always says "smell good", but that is because we feel the color, flavor and sensory organs "eyes, nose and mouth" up and down the order. People in the "color, smell and taste", has always been the "" character "King".

Because of the extreme importance to the Chinese people, as well as the carrier of Chinese food just tastes, such as recognized luxury menu your cake and the sauce, shark fin, sea cucumber, hump, similar to its main constituents are cheap pork skin gelatin, itself is delicious, fresh soup to feed it, feed it, then use it to feed the people. Did this is not the flavor carriers to the core﹖

The Chinese emphasis on taste, is reflected in everyday conversation, such as family banquet, as soon as the main dish on the side table, the owner often say with modesty: "the meal well, not necessarily your taste. "He would never say:" does not have much nutritional value of vegetables, not enough calories。”

Cook about nutrition in the West at the expense of taste, at least for

primary purpose is not to taste enjoy. They to cold drink table, iced of cold wine also to then plus ice, and tongue surface throughout of taste neural once iced, will greatly lost taste of sensitivity, gradually to cannot differentiation taste; that with blood of steak and white fish, and white meat, raw of vegetable, white water Cook beans, and cook potatoes, although has "taste" and does not into "road", all are reflect has Western people on taste of ignored. They refuse to use monosodium glutamate, is sufficient to prove that such people are not aware of, and are not "known view" guest of honour!

Based on the importance of nutrition, Westerners more raw

vegetables, not just raw tomatoes, cucumber, lettuce, is the cabbage, onion, broccoli (broccoli) are also eaten raw. So their "salad" is like a plate of rabbit feed, make it difficult for us to accept. Modern Chinese people also talk about nutrition and health, know vegetables upon heating, vitamins, is destroyed, so we all for Mong Kok hot fries. It also bring down the content of vitamins, but not completely lost, but taste was more than delicious rabbit feed. Nutrition and taste of Chinese modern

gastronomy to the pursuit of optimal balance under balance, of course, is also a "happy medium"。

Standard and optional(规范与随意)

Westerners in the diet emphasize science and nutrition, has acted strictly in accordance with the standard of science of the whole process of cooking, steak tastes the same from New York to San Francisco, steak dishes are only a limited number of tomato, potato, lettuce. In addition, standardized amount of cooking requires sauce added accurate to the gram, cooking time is accurate to seconds. In addition in 1995 of the first issue of the digest was published overseas the eating in the Netherlands were also described in the article "Netherlands people's kitchens equipped with scales, liquid measuring cups, timers, scales, Spice rack size line up neatly on a standard bottle dozens of kinds of seasonings, like a chemical laboratory. ”

Chinese cooking and very different, not only the major cuisine has its own flavor and characteristics, is of the same cuisine with a menu, side dishes and a variety of spices used in the match, also according to the chef's personal characteristics are different. Is the same Chef a menu, despite its own generating method, but may vary according to different seasons, different, eat different identity, to be adjusted (such as rich in winter, light in the summer, the wedding to be colorful, funeral banquet taboos red Qiong Han to kill oil-greedy should be concentrated and thick sauce, gormandizer dine together should be fresh and unique). Also Cook your own tele mood changes, some kind of impromptu playing. Therefore, Chinese cooking is not only not emphasizing the second and g

standardization, but also places particular emphasis on randomness.

On the randomness of the food processing, first causing the Chinese recipes to space again and expanding: variety of raw materials, cutting skill variety, variety of spices, cooking methods and diverse and cross combination, a raw material can be made of several dozen types of dozens of kinds of dishes. For example, most commonly used raw

chicken, Cantonese cuisine chef hands, making dozens of road as well as hundreds of dish-LEGO. Other raw materials as well. And in is rich in a species raw materials of local, often can to this a raw materials made into table of Banquet, as Beijing of "full duck I", Yanbian of "full dog I", Guangdong of "full fish I", and "full Ho I", Changsha Li He WINS of "full cattle I", Beijing some halal restaurant of "full sheep I" and Beijing sand pot home of "full pig I", misery are reflected has China cooking of arbitrary derived out feast of dish type.

Machinery and interest(机械性与趣味性 )

Due to the standardization of Western dishes make, Cook became a mechanical work. Old KFC fried chicken recipe ingredients, and oil temperature, time of fried chicken, also must act strictly according to the specifications, and Chef's work becomes an extremely monotonous mechanical work, he is like an automated assembly line worker, or even by a robot that took its time. In addition, Westerners eat first aimed at

nutrition, as long as enough nutrition standards, others to be tolerant, thus today potatoes, steak, steak potatoes tomorrow, chefs in Diners in a very tolerant attitude of non-critical, repeated the day of mechanical work, of course, no fun at all.

In China, the cooking is an art, as female writer San Mao hotel in the desert article says: "I have always been on the family are hated, but the cooked dish is very interested, some onion, a few slices of meat,

scrambled out of a dish, I very much appreciate the art. "Cooking is an art, it is, like the other arts, reflects the rigor and the unity of off the cuff, so cooking has a very strong interest in China, even with certain games, attracted to food for the life of the Chinese people.

Fun cooking is traditional in China, drawing of Han dynasty

unearthed in the kitchen, would like an acrobatic troupe performed scenes. In the beauty of Du Fu's "machete fenlun" poetry, mention of this on the back of a knife a lot of bells, and is said to be the former chef of the Tang dynasty can be used while cutting the tinkle of music is played. Unfortunately, this tool and surgeon's skills have been lost.

Mongolian hot pot, and with similar spicy hot pot, Guangdong, Sichuan seafood hot pot is widely loved, in the fresh and hot, eat at ease,

and it moved to the main part of the cooking table, for people to

experience the fun of cooking over dinner. Also Xian with mutton soup, steamed bun of the very hard, to guests yourself broke to pieces, seems to eat than Cook chopped up and enjoy. Beijing-style "barbecue season" barbecue was disappointing, an exclamation he ' ll never be, is that it also changed it yourself "gentleman's not his fists". This modified, modified to have lost all interest in Sth., eating is not hard, it is not know how fun cooking in China, arbitrary orders out of the tragedy of such a pursuit of joy of cooking, Chef is definitely not in the West. Western motto is "work while you work, game game", it appears from the dichotomy of their mechanism, games are in dereliction of duty, game is to lose money on the sale, are "I don't." Advocates for a holistic and Chinese, "working in the game, a game in which", is the world.

Cooking Chinese have always regarded as a lot of fun, and to engage in this work to enrich the lives of positive performance. Youdaoshi "there is paradise, there are kitchen" cooking in China, just as with music, dance, poetry, painting, with improving the life realm of great significance.

So, in the final analysis is the difference between the perceptual and the rational. However, the difference seems to be changed with the development of science of fuzzy. More and more Chinese people to not only pay attention to color, smell and taste of the food, and pay more attention to the health and nutrition. Particularly experienced after SARS.

最好去学校图书馆或省市图书馆上网进论文库查询以往论文以作参考

毕业论文饮食文化

一、 日本饮食文化的特点 中国对日本的文化感觉,好似男人与男人或女人对女人,有一种同类感。日中交流了数千年,正因为"一衣带水",隔海相望。舟船往来,互通有无。东方世界中,再没有其他国家像中日这样有如此深切的文化血缘。没有去过日本的中国人,大多懵懵懂懂,把中国文化当做一种"母文化",把日本文化当做一种"子文化"。中国的文化是鸡,日本的文化是鸡蛋。中国人何须再向日本人多看一眼。至于文化,老师还需要向学生学习什么呢? 这真是天大的误会,也是天大的误解。日本文化在它的哺乳时期,的确曾从早熟的强壮的饱满的中国文化机体中,大口大口吸过乳汁。但是早在1000年前的"平安时代",日本就将巨大的中国文化消化在自己强劲的胃里,形成了举世无双的洋溢着大和民族精神的日本文化。而日本文化的重要组成部分之一,就是"饮食文化"。 日本菜肴最大的特点生鲜海味。 四面环海,由四千多个岛屿组成的日本列岛,气候温和,四季分明,有得天独厚的新鲜海产,所以发展自己的海洋菜肴。存在决定意识,在菜肴的发展方向上也不例外。换言之,风土酿就菜系。 同时,因为日本是岛国,加之资源缺乏,又无接壤之领国,这一自然环境使其危机意识浓重,总怕遇有什么天灾人祸难以度过,使日本民族灭绝。为此,有些中国传去的文化到日本人中间便转为日本式解释。如"粗枝大叶害死人"这一成语,日文为"油断大敌"。他们理解为:没有油(即油断以后),大敌临头,会有不测的遭遇。为此日本人联想到,不能像中国那样每顿都用油烧菜,要惜油、省油,以求平安度日。为此日本尽量不用或少用油烹制菜肴,久而久之发展为以清淡新鲜为主流的日本菜肴。 正如大家所知,日本受儒教思想影响较大,特别是"和为贵"的思想根深蒂固。日本人崇敬的圣德太子就极为重视"和",在他主持制定的十七条宪法中第一句话就是"和为贵"。有鉴于此,日本人对屠宰大的牲畜食用,以为不仁。加之日本平原少,牲畜难于饲养,日本人很少食用牛羊肉。第二次世界大战后,由于得知牛肉的营养价值,才逐渐吃猪、牛肉。羊肉则在市场上少见,仅在北海道等少数地方才能买到。像中国那样食用鹿、驴、狗、兔肉的习俗更是罕见。这就酿就了日本菜肴少加工而吃生鲜的特点。 中国菜讲究"色、香、味",日本菜讲究"色、形、味"。变了一个"形"字,日本饮食文化的特征就出来了。日本菜肴虽不讲究吃出什么滋味,但很注重"形",所以说日本菜肴是用眼睛吃的。这也符合日本的情况。日本地面窄小而人口多,保护、不破坏自然景观是自古以来的风俗。日本人总是不折不扣传承自己先人留下的美。在整个饮食环境里,处处洋溢着含蓄内敛却依然让人不可忽视的美。而重视历史的日本人更是把古人的饮食习惯一丝不漏地继承了来。为此,把烹饪出来的菜肴也作为自然风物中的一束花朵,用以点缀人们的生活。

结论好写的呀,你的原文可好的了。啊

我也写这个题目,我的导师建议我从三方面写。1 中国各个菜系的饮食文化特点2 美国的饮食文化特点3 差异{饮食观念,饮食结构,制作方法,食用方式,餐桌礼仪,,,,]感觉还是好写,如果你学校图书资源丰富,有万方数据库,中国知网等,那就有很多参考的了

从中西方饮食习谷谈文化差异引言民以食为天,饮食习俗集中反映了一个民族和一个地方的文化。研究饮食文化对于文化的意义。一、我国饮食文化特点及文化寓意二、西方饮食文化特点及寓意三、中西方饮食文化差异比较四、结语不同的民族具有不同的文化,文化的差异性构成了丰富多彩的世界。

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