毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版(通用6篇)
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束,我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式,那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢?下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) : I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
论文答辩”,“答辩论文”=在英国大学,也有美国的,用的是viva或vivavoce,意即口头测试。viva是拉丁字
论文答辩英文:(thesis) oral defense 论文英文:thesis; dissertation; treatise; paper discourse ;答辩英文:make open reply; reply (to a charge, query or an argument); reply in support of one's own idea or opinion; answer rejoin ;
在毕业论文答辩的时候,英文自我介绍最难的不是语法和发音,而是如何在短时间内将自己描述出来,让面试官看到不一样的你。下面我为大家带来毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍,供大家参考! 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇1 Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject ofOn Transformation of parts of speechas the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills. 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇2 Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health. Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style . This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again. Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇3 Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei. Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that. The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way. The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors. The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of chaos. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it. The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people. Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
我是辽宁的。我们这边要晋工程师,要有二篇论文或二个工程的设计。一般答辩时都是围绕论文考的,有的是直接问论文,有的要扩展一些。只要你平时对绿化工作熟悉,再把论文背下来,是能通过答辩的。我们这边是按评审人数的80%通过,所以竞争也是比较激烈的,如果有熟人,找找评委还是很有必要的。祝你成功!
fn专业知识
概念不问,如果不评优的话,老师不会为难你的如果是本科,混一下就过了,研究生及以上就要相对认真的写论文了问的问题你不一定都能答上,这样才能显得出他们是专家组切记:态度一定要好,无论问题你会不会答,都要答,不要沉默
我去年考的进行答辩时问了3个问题,其中2个是和论文有关的,1个是园林知识的问题,一般是引领员把你带到答辩室,有3个老师,一个记录,两个提问,问题写在一张纸条上,你有3分钟准备,然后说10分钟。简单陈述一下论文,就回答问题了,其中他们会穿插几个小问题,只要你能应变过去就成了。
一、答辩主要流程 (一)自我介绍 自我介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑,礼貌得体地介绍自己,争取留下一个良好的印象。 (二)答辩人陈述 自述的主要内容: 1.包括论文标题; 2.课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况; 3.有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果; 4.答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果,文章的创新部分; 5.结论、价值和展望; 6.自我评价。 (三)提问与答辩 答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后,是答辩中相对灵活的环节,有问有答,采用由浅入深的顺序提问,采取答辩人当场作答的方式,是一个相互交流的过程。 (四)总结评点 逐一回答完所有问题后退场,答辩委员会集体根据论文质量和答辩情况,商定是否通过。最后,由答辩老师就论文和答辩加以小结,加以必要的补充和指点。 (五)结束和致谢 报告结束前一定要进行致谢,感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。 二、答辩准备 (一)备齐答辩所需各项材料,了解答辩流程 提交通过查重的毕业论文一式三份、开题报告、提纲、任务书、答辩统计表等。 (二)熟悉论文 毕业论文在初稿基础上进行了论文修改,我们要想在答辩时得心应手,则必须对自己的毕业论文有全面、深刻、准确的理解;理解论文主题、论文使用的相关理论,论文的行文思路,论文的论证方法,论文结果的准确性,论文论证的可行性,论文的背景,论文解决的问题及意义,论文的创新点等。 (三)做一个清晰的PPT 1.学术类PPT,讲究简洁明了,避免花哨不切实际; 字体一定要足够大,不能让下面的人看着累眼; 3.多使用图标,少用大篇幅文字; 4.讲解层次清晰,不断提示讲解进度和前后关系,对重要内容进行总结。 (四)预演PPT,组织好答辩语句 1.选择这个题目的原因; 2.论文的写作目的; 3.基本框架、结构、行文逻辑; 4.论文的主要结论; 5.选题、观点、方法的创新处; 6.论文的不足之处。 注意:陈述一定要概述、讲重点、有所总结。练习控制时间,一般答辩现场都会对学生的陈述时间有限制,在答辩之前一定要多计时演练几遍,学会控制时间,给答辩老师一个准备充分的好印象。 (五)答辩必备材料 1.纸质版论文。论文页码要与答辩老师手里的一致,方便老师提问时与自己查找相应的页面; 2.纸与笔。方便老师提问时记下题目,或在准备回答时做简单的思路笔记。 (六)注意答辩技巧 1.控制语速。答辩时一定要注意语速,要有急有缓,有轻有重; 2.目光移动,答辩时无论是否脱稿,都应注意自己的目光要时常望一下答辩老师很其他现场同学,可以避免观众分神; 3.体态辅助。答辩过程中要适当的运用体态,尤其是手势语言,会显得更为自信、有力,避免出现一成不变的站着或低头。 (七)调整心态 1.保持自信。答辩时不要过于紧张,要相信只要准备充分,现场态度认真、清楚的回答问题; 2.有谦虚的心态。如果答辩老师指出你论文中明确的错误,最好大方承认,不要试图反复辩驳,或者老师提出的问题论文中已经写出来了,也不要说“论文中XXXX页已经写了答案”,只要再复述一遍答案就行。 三、论文答辩常见问题 (一)了解常见的提问题目类型 1.检验真伪题,即围绕毕业论文的真实性拟题提问。 2.探测水平题,从探测学生水平高低、基础知识是否扎实,以及掌握知识的广度深度等方面来提问的题目,主要是论文中涉及到的基本概念、基本理论以及运用基本原理等方面的问题。 3.弥补不足题,这是指围绕毕业论文中存在的薄弱环节,如对论文中论述不清楚、不详细、不周全、不确切以及相互矛盾之处拟题提问,请作者在答辩中补充阐述或提出解释。 (二)答辩中老师常出的问题 1.毕业论文采用了哪些与本专业相关的研究方法。 2.论文中的核心概念是什么?用你自己的话高度概括。 3.你选题的缘由是什么?研究具有何种现实指导意义? 4.论文中的核心概念怎样在你的文中体现? 5.从反面的角度思考:如果不按照你说的去做,结果又会怎样? 6.论文的理论基础与主题框架的关联?主要的理论基础是什么? 7.经过研究,你认为结果会是怎样?有何正面或负面效果? 8.论文研究的对象是个体还是群体?是点的研究还是面的研究? 9.研究的应然、突然、使然分别是什么? 10.论文中的结论、建议或策略是否具有可行性和操作性? 11.研究对象是否具有可比性?研究框架是否符合论文规范? (三)需准备的问题 1.针对论文答辩的目的和内容,在论文答辩前可以从下列问题中,根据自己实际,选取几个问题,做好汇报准备,内容最好烂熟于心中,不看稿纸,语言简明流畅。 2.为什么选择这个课题研究,有什么学术价值或显示意义? 3.前人做过哪些研究,取得哪些成果,有哪些问题没有解决,自己有什么新的看法,提出并解决了哪些问题? 4.文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。 5.学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论,自己的倾向性观点。 6.重要引文的具体出处。 7.本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题,因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。 8.本文提出的见解的可行性。 9.定稿交出后,自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。 10.写作毕业论文(作业)的体会。
论文答辩开场白和结束语的要点
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。我整理的论文答辩开场白和结束语的要点,供参考!
论文答辩开场白和结束语
1.为什么选择这个课题(或题目),研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。
2.说明这个课题的历史和现状,即前人做过哪些研究,取得哪些成果,有哪些问题没有解决,自己有什么新的看法,提出并解决了哪些问题。
3.文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。
4.学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论,自己的倾向性观点。
5.重要引文的具体出处。
6.本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题;因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。
7.本文提出的见解的可行性。
8.定稿交出后,自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。
9.写作毕业论文(作业)的体会。
10.本文的优缺点。总之,要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文,也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。
实例一:
各位老师,下午好!
我叫xxx,是xx级xx班的学生,我的论文题目是——,论文是在xx导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参与我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和重要内容向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
作为计算机应用的一部分,图书销售管理系统对图书销售进行管理,具有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点,极大地提高图书销售管理效率及在同行业中的竞争力。因此,图书销售管理系统有着广泛的市场前景和实际的应用价值。
其次,我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和重要内容。
本文分成五个部分。
第一部分是综述。这部分重要论述本系统开发的目的和意义,与业务相关的管理原理,以及与系统相关MIS系统开发原理与方法。
第二部分是系统分析。这部分分析用户需求,进行调查研究和分析,目的是根据用户的需求和资源条件,以现状为基础,确定新系统的逻辑模型,即从抽象的信息管理角度出发,为使用户满意,系统应对哪些信息做怎样一些存储、变换与传递,具备哪些功能,从而明确系统应该做些什么。
第三部分是系统设计。通过系统总体设计及详细设计对系统分析的结果进行整合,目的是要得到一个令用户满意的良好的实现方案。
第四部分是系统实现。根据系统设计的内容,讨论了该系统对人员与平台的要求,以及数据库表结构的建立与数据输入,并进行应用程序设计与测试。
第五部分是系统运行。这部分描述了系统操作使用的方法,进行一些系统测试,并评价了该系统。
最后,我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。
这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程,也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然,我尽可能地收集材料,竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发,但论文还是存在许多不足之处,系统功能并不完备,有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正,让我在今后的学习中学到更多。
谢谢!
答辩程序
1、自我介绍
自我介绍作为答辩的开场白,包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑,礼貌得体的介绍自己,争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。
2、答辩人陈述
收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始,接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的重要内容归纳如下:
(1)论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目,标志着答辩的正式开始。
(2)简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况。
(3)详细描述有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。
(4)重点讲述答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。
(5)侧重创新的部分。这部分要作为重中之重,这是答辩教师比较感兴趣的.地方。
(6)结论、价值和展望。对研究结果进行分析,得出结论;新成果的理论价值、实用价值和经济价值;展望本课题的发展前景。
(7)自我评价。答辩人对自己的研究工作进行评价,要求客观,实事求是,态度谦虚。经过参与毕业设计与论文的撰写,专业水平上有哪些提高、取得了哪些进步,研究的局限性、不足之处、心得体会。
3、提问与答辩
答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后,是答辩中相对灵活的环节,有问有答,是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题,采用由浅入深的顺序提问,采取答辩人当场作答的方式。
答辩教师提问的范围在论文所涉及的领域内,一般不会出现离题的情况。提问的重点放在论文的核心部分,通常会让答辩人对关键问题作详细、展开性论述,深入阐明。答辩教师也会让答辩人解释清楚自述中未讲明白的地方。论文中没有提到的漏洞,也是答辩小组经常会问到的部分。再有就是论文中明显的错误,这可能是由于答辩人比较紧张而导致口误,也可能是答辩人从未意识到,如果遇到这种状况,不要紧张,保持镇静,认真考虑后再回答。还有一种判断类的题目,即答辩教师故意以错误的观点提问,这就需要答辩人头脑始终保持清醒,精神高度集中,正确作答。
仔细聆听答辩教师的问题,然后经过缜密的思考,组织好语言。回答问题时要求条理清晰、符合逻辑、完整全面、重点突出。如果没有听清楚问题,请答辩教师再重复一遍,态度诚恳,有礼貌。
当有问题确实不会回答时,也不要着急,可以请答辩教师给予提示。答辩教师会对答辩人改变提问策略,采用启发式的引导式的问题,降低问题难度。出现可能有争议的观点,答辩人可以与答辩教师展开讨论,但要特别注重礼貌。答辩本身是非常严肃的事情,切不可与答辩教师争吵,辩论应以文明的方式进行。
4、总结
上述程序一一完毕,代表答辩也即将结束。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程,做总结陈述,包括两方面的总结:毕业设计和论文写作的体会;参与答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评:成绩、不足、建议。
5、致谢
感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。
答辩注重事项
(1)克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪,自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。
(2)注重自身修养,有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题,还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。
(3)听明白题意,抓住问题的主旨,弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图,充分理解问题的根本所在,再作答,以免答非所问的现象。
(4)若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚,要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示,巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难,努力思考做答,不应自暴自弃。
(5)答辩时语速要快慢适中,不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚,过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。
(6)对没有把握的观点和看法,不要在答辩中提及。
(7)不论是自述,还是回答问题,都要注重掌握分寸。强调重点,略述枝节;研究深入的地方多讲,研究不够深入的地方最好避开不讲或少讲。
(8)通常提问会依据先浅后深、先易后难的顺序。
(9)答辩人的答题时间一般会限制在一定的时间内,除非答辩教师特别强调要求展开论述,都不必要展开过细。直接回答重要内容和中心思想,去掉旁枝细节,简单干脆,切中要害。
答辩常见问题
在答辩时,一般是几位相关专业的老师根据学生的设计实体和论文提出一些问题,同时听取学生个人阐述,以了解学生毕业设计的真实性和对设计的熟悉性;考察学生的应变能力和知识面的宽窄;听取学生对课题发展前景的认识。
常见问题的分类如下:
(1)辨别论文真伪,检查是否为答辩人独立撰写的问题;
(2)测试答辩人掌握知识深度和广度的问题;
(3)论文中没有叙述清楚,但对于本课题来讲尤为重要的问题;
(4)关于论文中出现的错误观点的问题;
(5)课题有关背景和发展现状的问题;
(6)课题的前景和发展问题;
(7)有关论文中独特的创造性观点的问题;
(8)与课题相关的基本理论和基础知识的问题;
(9)与课题相关的扩展性问题。
毕业论文答辩注意事项与要点
毕业论文答辩是教育教学计划中重要必不可少的一个环节,是审查毕业论文(作业)的一种补充形式。以下是我为大家带来的毕业论文答辩注意事项与要点,希望大家喜欢。
论文答辩小组一般由三至五名、有关专家组成,对文章中不清楚、不详细、不完备、不恰当之处,在答辩会上提出来。
毕业论文答辩的主要目的,是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度,审查文章是否符合体裁格式,以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩,让、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据,处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会,应把它看作,治学的“起点”。
(一)答辩的准备工作
学生可以从下列问题(第4~10题)中,根据自己实际,选取二三个问题,作好汇报准备,(第1~3题必选)。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中,不看稿纸,语言简明流畅。
1.为什么选择这个课题(或题目),研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。
2.说明这个课题的历史和现状,即前人做过哪些研究,取得哪些成果,有哪些问题没有解决,自己有什么新的看法,提出并解决了哪些问题。
3.文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。
4.学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论,自己的倾向性观点。
5.重要引文的具体出处。
6.本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题;因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。
7.本文提出的见解的可行性。
8.定稿交出后,自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。
9.写作毕业论文(作业)的体会。
10.本文的优缺点。
总之,要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文,也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。
(二)答辩会程序
1.学生作说明性汇报。(5~10分钟)
2.毕业答辩小组提问。
3.学生答辩。(一定要正面回答或辩解,一般允许准备10至20分钟)。
4.评定成绩。(答辩会后答辩小组商定,交系、院学位委员会审定小组审定。)
(三)学生答辩注意事项
1.带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。
2.注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。
3.坦然镇定,声音要大而准确,使在场的所有人都能听到。
4.听取答辩小组成员的提问,精神要高度集中,同时,将提问的问题――记在本上。
5.对提出的问题,要在短时间内迅速做出反应,以自信而流畅的语言,肯定的语气,不慌不忙地―一回答每个问题。
6.对提出的疑问,要审慎地回答,对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由;对拿不准的问题,可不进行辩解,而实事求是地回答,态度要谦虚。
7.回答问题要注意的几点:
(1)正确、准确。正面回答问题,不转换论题,更不要答非所问。
(2)重点突出。抓住主题、要领,抓住关键词语,言简意赅。
(3)清晰明白。开门见山,直接入题,不绕圈子。
(4)有答有辩。有坚持真理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见,维护自己正确观点,反驳错误观点,又敢于承认自己的不足,修正失误。
(5)辩才技巧。讲普通话,用词准确,讲究逻辑,吐词清楚,声音洪亮,抑扬顿挫,助以手势说明问题;力求深刻生动;对答如流,说服力、感染力强,给和听众留下良好的'印象。
1.准备工作要充分,PPT一定要简洁明了.
2.首先要讲清课题的研究背景,说明你的研究的目的、价值以及要解决的问题.
3.对于文献综述,言简意赅,挑重点地讲就可以了.说明研究思路和方法和研究的结果。
4.报告时精神状态要好,对自己的研究要有信心。
5.回答问题反应要敏捷,要理解提问老师的要点,针对性要强。知之为知之,不知为不知,切记不要不懂装懂。
6.对于答辩老师提出的建议要虚心接受,即使老师的建议不好,也要回答地比较婉转。
7.整过过程中面部表情很重要,把自己最"美"的一面展现出来!
我还有点体会再发表一下。我在看别人的论文及答辩幻灯时,发现一个小细节是很多人都没有注意到的:幻灯中出现的英文和数字,正规场合下应该用Times New Roma,看起来比较舒服些。很多人只注意中文字体的统一,却忽视了英文字体,整个论文或幻灯片里的英文用什么字体的都有,乱七八糟,看起来非常怪异。最常见的就是中文、英文都用宋体,而不知道把英文改成新罗马字体,呵呵。还有一些特殊字符的插入等,也很不正规。可能你认为这些小处不影响全局,但据我所知有些教授还是比较重视这方面的,我硕士时的老板就对此很专业,他一眼能看出你论文里的哪个字母不符合要求。嘿嘿,当时搞得我直冒汗!
所以劝大家特别是在答辩幻灯里,一定要注意这些英文字体的编辑!
另外如果是女士答辩,个人认为一定要把外表收拾好,就算不能光彩照人,也至少要爽心悦目呀。如果对化妆和服饰搭配没有经验,不妨在事前请教高人,实在不行去形象设计店化个合适的淡妆,做个发型吧,一生也许就这一次,花几十元钱还是值得的!反正我看到有些师姐们穿得象家庭主妇似的、清汤挂面的来答辩,我就在想评委们会不会也在想:她连自己都收拾不好了,课题还能做得好吗?
每年的学生论文答辩之前,总有学生对于答辩的内容和技巧一无所知,惴惴不安地询问怎么去准备答辩。这和平时不去参加高年级的答辩、不去积极主动地认真准备论文答辩是直接相关的。
让学生进行论文答辩的目的绝对不是故意刁难学生,以显示老师水平多高。论文答辩的目的只有一个,检查学生对所写论文题目的掌握程度和理解程度。参加论文答辩的老师提出的问题一般不会少于三个,但所提出的问题全部是论文所涉及的学术范围之内的问题,一般不会、也不能提出与论文内容毫无关系的问题,这是答辩老师拟题的大范围。
在这个大范围内,主答辩老师一般是从检验真伪、探测能力和弥补不足这三个方面提出问题。
(1)检验真伪题,就是围绕毕业论文的真实性拟题提问。
(2)探测水平题,这是指与毕业论文主要内容相关的,探测学生水平高低、基础知识是否扎实,以及掌握知识的广度深度如何等方面来提出问题的题目,主要是论文中涉及到的基本概念,基本理论以及运用基本原理等方面的问题。
(3)弥补不足题,这是指围绕毕业论文中存在的薄弱环节,如对论文中论述不清楚、不详细、不周全、不确切以及相互矛盾之处拟题提问,请作者在答辩中补充阐述或提出解释。
针对论文答辩的目的和内容,学生在论文答辩前至少要做到以下几点:
1、对自己所写论文的观点、关键问题、解决思路和创新点等要了然于胸。尽量用言简意赅的语言陈述出以上问题,这是你陈述论文时的必备技巧。这里也是答辩老师检验真伪最容易
2、最重要一点:一定要突出论文的创新点,有的时候不是没有创新而是表述的不够突出。仔细考虑自己的课题的新意,不要怕,敢讲。特别是博士,没有创新点基本就是失败的!
3、答辩之前要做充分的准备,把老师们可能会提的问题列出来,答辩过程中,语言的逻辑性很重要,需要注意的问题就是切记:不知道答案的问题,千万别瞎说,不仅会贻笑大方,还会使自己下不了台。
毕业论文答辩技巧
经过毕业论文的选题、开题、设计、撰写,毕业论文进入答辩环节,毕业论文答辩是毕业论文流程的最后一关。如果准备不够充分万一失手那将是前功尽弃。
毕业论文答辩之前一定要熟悉论文的内容
毕业论文答辩的根本目的在于:在大庭广众场合,高校对每一个学生的毕业论文的真实性,不熟悉论文的内容,不对论文涉及的基本概念、原理、大意、结构、提要作深入的了解和分析,抱着投机和侥幸的心理,势必造成被动的局面,因此学生对毕业论文答辩要充分的准备和重视,熟悉论文及相关资料,作好应答准备;预测论题,作好答辩准备
对论文的谋篇布局和论文的内容要相当熟悉,才能应答如流
答辩技巧
通过几年来作为论文答辩委员会的实践和观察,我认为进行毕业论文答辩应注意以下几个问题,对提高成绩是有益的。
熟悉内容
作为将要参加论文答辩同学,首先而且必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关毕业论文的深度及相关知识面而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备。所谓“深刻的理解”是对毕业论文有横向的把握。例如题为《创建名牌产品发展民族产业》的论文,毕业论文答辩委员会可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。尽管毕业论文中未必涉及“民族品牌”,但 参加论文答辩的学生必须对自己的毕业论文有“比较全面的熟悉”和“比较深刻的理解”,否则,就会出现尴尬局面。
图表穿插
任何毕业论文,无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能,故我认为应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法,更是一种调节论文答辩会气氛的手段,特别是对私人论文答辩委员会成员来讲,长时间地听述,听觉难免会有排斥性,不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收,这样,必然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以,应该在论文答辩过程中适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的论文答辩成绩。
语流适中
进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明,他们论文答辩时,说话速度往往越来越快,以致毕业答辩委员会成员听不清楚,影响了毕业答辩成绩。故毕业答辩学生一定要注意在论文答辩过程中的语流速度,要有急有缓,有轻有重,不能像连珠炮似地轰向听众。
目光移动
毕业生在论文答辩时,一般可脱稿,也可半脱稿,也可完全不脱稿。但不管哪种方式,都应注意自己的目光,使目光时常地瞟向论文答辩委员会成员及会场上的同学们。这是你用目光与听众进行心灵的交流,使听众对你的论题产生兴趣的一种手段。在毕业论文答辩会上,由于听的时间过长,委员们难免会有分神现象,这时,你用目光的投射会很礼貌地将他们的神“拉”回来,使委员们的思路跟着你的思路走。
体态语辅助
虽然毕业论文答辩同其它论文答辩一样以口语为主,但适当的体态语运用会辅助你的论文答辩,使你的论文答辩效果更好。特别是手势语言的恰当运用会显得自信、有力、不容辩驳。相反,如果你在论文答辩过程中始终直挺挺地站着,或者始终如一地低头俯视,即使你的论文结构再合理、主题再新颖,结论再正确,论文答辩效果也会大受影响。所以在毕业论文答辩时,一定要注意使用体态语。
时间控制
一般在比较正规的论文答辩会上,都对辩手有答辩时间要求,因此,毕业 论文答辩学生在进行论文答辩时应重视论文答辩时间的掌握。对论文答辩时间的控制要有力度,到该截止的时间立即结束,这样,显得有准备,对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路,容易给毕业论文答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。故在毕业论文答辩前应该对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。当然在毕业论文答辩过程中灵活地减少或增加也是对论文答辩时间控制的一种表现,应该重视。
紧扣主题
在校园中进行毕业论文答辩,往往辩手较多,因此,对于毕业论文答辩委员会成员来说,他们不可能对每一位的毕业论文内容有全面的了解,有的甚至连毕业论文题目也不一定熟悉。因此,在整个论文答辩过程中能否围绕主题进行,能否最后扣题就显得非常重要了。另外,委员们一般也容易就论文题目所涉及的问题进行提问,如果能自始至终地以论文题目为中心展开论述就会使评委思维明朗,对你的毕业论文给予肯定。
人称使用
在毕业论文答辩过程中必然涉及到人称使用问题,我建议尽量多地使用第一人称,如“我”“我们”即使论文中的材料是引用他人的,用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料,特别是毕业论文大多是称自己作的,所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样,会使人有这样的印象:东西是你的,工作做了不少!(摘自:《青年科学》,原文:“毕业论文答辩应注意的几个问题”作者:邓秋香)
文明礼貌
在答辩过程中,除以上几点需要注意外,这一条也需注意,虽然起不上很大的作用,但可以给答辩老师留下一个好的印象,在你与他人势均力敌的情况下,一般而言答辩老师选择的是你。
答辩结束
此外,毕业论文答辩之后,作者应该认真听取答辩委员会的评判,进一步 分析 、思考答辩老师提出的意见,总结论文写作的经验教训。
常见问题
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了哪些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?
毕业论文答辩ppt内容怎么写的解决方法如下:一、要对论文的内容进行概括性的整合,将论文分为引言和试验设计的目的意义、材料和方法、结果、讨论、结论、致谢几部分。 二、在每部分内容的presen tation中,原则是:图的效果好于表的效果,表的效果好于文字叙述的效果。最忌满屏幕都是长篇大论,让评委心烦。能引用图表的地方尽量引用图表,的确需要文字的地方,要将文字内容高度概括,简洁明了化,用编号标明。 三、1 文字版面的基本要求 幻灯片的数目: 学士答辩10min 10~20张 硕士答辩20min 20~35张 博士答辩30min 30~50张 2 字号字数行数: 标题44号(40) 正文32号(不小于24号字) 每行字数在20~25个 每张PPT 6~7行 (忌满字) 中文用宋体(可以加粗),英文用 Time New Romans 对于PPT中的副标题要加粗 3 PPT中的字体颜色不要超过3种(字体颜色要与背景颜色反差大) 建议新手配色: (1)白底,黑、红、篮字 (2)蓝底,白、黄字(浅黄或橘黄也可) 4 添加图片格式: 好的质量图片TIF格式,GIF图片格式最小 图片外周加阴影或外框效果比较好 PPT总体效果:图片比表格好,表格比文字好;动的比静的好,无声比有声好。 四、(注意) 幻灯片的内容和基调。背景适合用深色调的,例如深蓝色,字体用白色或黄色的黑体字,显得很庄重。值得强调的是,无论用哪种颜色,一定要使字体和背景显成明显反差。 注意:要点!用一个流畅的逻辑打动评委。字要大:在昏暗房间里小字会看不清,最终结果是没人听你的介绍。不要用PPT自带模板:自带模板那些评委们都见过,且与论文内容无关,要自己做,简单没关系,纯色没关系,但是要自己做! 时间不要太长:20分钟的汇报,30页内容足够,主要是你讲,PPT是辅助性的.。 记得最后感谢母校,系和老师,弄得煽情点。
提纲,配图,数据。记得找一个好看合适的模板
关于毕业答辩,可以从几个方面进行陈述:1、研究背景与意义2、文献综述/国内外研究现状3、理论框架4、研究实验过程/数据分析5、研究结论PPT做到字体一致、标题/内容在每页中大小一致,同时避免大量文字或图片堆积,多参看网络上的图文样式,有了大纲和资料/数据内容再开始制作,往往事半功倍。希望能帮到你~
1、首先,PPT封面应该有:毕设题目、答辩人、指导教师以及答辩日期
2、其次,需要有一个目录页来清楚的阐述本次答辩的主要内容有哪些;
3、接下来,就到了答辩的主要内容了,第一块应该介绍课题的研究背景与意义;
4、之后,是对于研究内容的理论基础做一个介绍,这版一部分简略清晰即可;
5、重头戏自然是自己的研究内容,这一部分最好可以让不太了解相关方面的老师们也能听出个大概,知道到底都做出了哪些工作,研究成果有哪些,研究成果究竟怎么样;
6、最后,是对工作的一个总结和展望。
7、结束要感谢一下各位老师的指导与支持。
毕业论文PPT模板
写的时候一定要把自己的情况介绍得非常详细,但是要注意措辞礼貌。
1.答辩自述要尽可能简练,可以把论文摘要作为模板,在重要章节的部分加以扩充,但要尽可能把时长控制在10-15min左右;2.除非是那种对论文的结构具有特别重要的作用或者意义的细节,可以对其进行较为详细的叙述,其余的细节(特别是数据,不需要展开讲);3.重点放在“问题的提出”、“你的解决思路及主要方法”、“你的结论”这三个部分,这是一定要论述清楚的内容,至于你的文献怎么找的、找了多少、你的这个数据怎么得来的、那个数据怎么算的、这个研究有多大多大的意义和价值等等,不需要展开,一笔带过就好。
亲爱的老师和同学们,大家上午好:
我是……,论文题目是……。论文是在XX教授的指导下完成的。在此,我非常感谢老师的精心指导,同时也感谢审稿老师从繁忙的工作日程中抽出时间来参与论文的审阅和答辩。下面,我将向辩护教师简要说明论文的基本思想:
一、主题的意义和意义
(这是在您的期初报告中,您可以截取一些。)
三、论文的创新
本文的实质在这里,但是大多数论文仍然不是创新性的(无论如何,您可以从自己的论文中看到,我不是创新性的,相当令人满意^ _ ^),所以本节将写下您认为具有创新性的内容向上。当老师发问时,您可以说您的创新还不够。返回并与讲师讨论以改进它。 (避免越来越重)
四、结论
本文已经完成,并且有许多领域需要更全面的改进,但是总的来说,在写作过程中,我学到了很多东西,积累了很多经验,这进一步丰富了我的知识。 。但是,由于缺乏个人能力和有限的时间和精力,许多内容表达和论点存在不当之处,与老师的期望仍然存在差距。仍然需要考虑和探索许多问题。希望您能借此机会回复。老师可以提出宝贵的意见,指出我的错误和缺点。我会谦虚地接受它,以便进一步研究和完善论文。
我的答辩完毕,谢谢老师!
一、毕业论文(设计)的装订顺序依次为封面、诚信承诺书、目录、中文摘要与中文关键词、英文摘要与英文关键词、正文、注释(可选)、参考文献、致谢。二、毕业论文(设计说明书)编写要求1、封面(采用学校统一印制的封面纸)具体内容包括:题目名称、系别、专业名称、班级、学生姓名、学号、指导教师和论文完成时间等。题目名称应简短、明确、有概括性,必要时可加副标题。字数一般不宜超过20个汉字。(注意封面题目与论文正文的题目要一致)2、诚信承诺书诚信承诺书要单独一页,背面空白。3、目录目录按毕业论文(设计说明书)顺序分三级层次编写,要标明页数,以便阅读。目录中的标题应与正文中的标题一致。4、摘要摘要是毕业论文(设计说明书)内容的简短陈述,应以简要文字介绍研究课题的目的、方法、主要内容及主要结果或结论,字数约为300~500字。摘要前以“[摘要]”作为标识。5、关键词关键词是反映毕业论文(设计说明书)最主要内容的词语或术语。关键词数量一般为3~5个。关键词前以“[关键词]”作为标识,关键词之间用“;”分隔。(中文标题、摘要、关键词与英文标题、摘要、关键词各占一页,详见《论文格式》)6、引言或前言等可选内容,笔者认为有必要可写则写,不写亦可。7、正文正文应充分阐明毕业论文(设计说明书)的观点、原理、方法等。正文应分层深入,逐层剖析,并按层设分层标题并编号。标题序次结构采用下列形式:(1)经济管理类毕业论文用:一、 (一) 1. (1) ①…… 依此类推(2)理工设计类毕业设计和外语类毕业论文用:1 …… 依此类推注释主要对文中某一特定内容作必要的解释或说明,可夹在文内(加圆括号),也可排在页末或篇末。序号用带圆圈的阿拉伯数字表示。正文中引述他人的观点、统计数据或计算公式应注明出处,并尽量在句末右上角标注参考文献的编号。毕业论文(设计说明书)中的表格应统一编序(如:表4),也可以逐章单独编序(如:表2—3)。表格编序必须连续,不得重复或跳跃。表格的结构应简洁。各栏都应标注量和相应的单位。表格内数字须上下对齐,相邻栏内的数值相同时,不能用“同上”、“同左”和其它类似用词,应一一重新标注。表的标题和序号置于表格上方中间位置。插图应连续编序(如:图5),也可以逐章单独编序(如:图3—8),图的序号必须连续,不得重复或跳跃。图的标题和序号置于图下方中间位置。标点符号应符合GB/T15834-1995《标点符号用法》的规定。量的单位应符合国务院《关于我国统一实行法定计量单位的命令》等文件的规定。毕业论文(设计说明书)中测量、统计的数据一律用阿拉伯数字。公历的年、月、日一律用阿拉伯数字,如:2009年4月5日,农历的年、月、日一律用汉字,如:二〇〇九年四月十七日。经济管理类论文正文字数原则上不少于6000字,外语专业用外文撰写的毕业论文正文字数不少于3000字。8、参考文献参考文献反映了毕业论文(设计说明书)的参考材料来源。引用文献必须在文中引用处体现出来,并按顺序编号。所列参考文献资料来源不得少于6项。常用参考文献的书写格式如下:⑴期刊:[序号]作者.题名[J].期刊名称,出版年份,卷号(期号):起止页码.⑵书籍:[序号]著者.书名[M].版次(第一版应省略).出版地:出版者,出版年份:起止页码.⑶论文集:[序号]著者.题名[C].编者.论文集名.出版地:出版者,出版年份:起止页码.⑷学位论文:[序号]作者.题名[D].保存地.保存单位,年份.⑸专利文献:[序号]专利所有者.专利题名[P].专利国别:专利号,发布日期.⑹国际、国家标准:[序号]标准代号,标准名称[S].出版地:出版者,出版年份.⑺报纸文章:[序号]作者.题名[N].报纸名,出版日期及期号(版次).⑻电子文献:[序号]作者.电子文献题名[EB/OL].电子文献的出版或可获得地址,发表或更新日期/引用日期(任选).9、致谢主要对在完成毕业论文(设计)过程中给予帮助较大的指导老师、领导、同学等表示谢意,字数一般不超过500字。三、毕业论文(设计说明书)的排版格式要求1、排版要求为:页面统一采用A4纸,页边距为左,上、下、右均为2cm。毕业论文在左侧装订。2、“目录”二字用小二号黑体,字间空一个汉字,居中;目录内容采用小四号宋体,倍行距,下空一行为各层次标题及其开始页码,页码放在行末,目录内容和页码之间用虚线或点连接。往下另起一页接 “题目”及“摘要”。3、论文题目为二号黑体字,居中。论文题目下空一行打印摘要,“摘要”二字为小四号黑体,居左排列,摘要内容为小四号宋体倍行距。摘要内容下空一行打印关键词,“关键词”为小四号黑体,其后具体关键词采用小四号宋体,各关键词间用“;”分隔,结束不用标点符号。中文的“摘要”、“关键词”内容与英文的“摘要”、“关键词”内容要单独分页打印装订。4、标题:第一层次标题以小二号黑体,居中打印,标题下空一行;第二层次标题,以小四号黑体居左空两个汉字字符排列;第三层次标题,以小四号黑体居左空两个汉字字符排列等。5、正文:采用小四号宋字体、行间距为倍行距,页码设置为页脚1厘米,居中排列。6、图、表的题名为小四号宋字体。7、“注释”小三号黑体,居中排列,字间空一个汉字字符。“注释”各项内容用小四号仿宋字体,倍行距。注释排在正文篇末空两行。8、“参考文献”用小三号黑体,居中排列。参考文献各项内容用小四号仿宋字体,倍行距。“参考文献”要单独一页排版。9、致谢“致谢” 小三号黑体,居中排列,字间空一个汉字字符。致谢内容要单独一页排版。四、打印要求所有材料要求单面打印。