报告论文范文英文版

调查报告此类类型的英语作文，若是在高考中出现如何写? 英语调查报告范文篇1 I’m here today to present my research about the advertisingcampaign for the Kitchen Master microwave oven. Since this is a newproduct， our main goal is to establish brand awareness among our targetaudience， which is working women， aged 25 to 40. According to my figures， of the working women we polled， 50% saidthey read at least one of the top-five selling women’s magazines inTaiwan. And a full 80% said they watch at least one hour of televisioneach night. If you’ll take a look at this chart， the best media mix， then，would be a combination of TV and magazine advertisements. I suggest 60%of the budget go toward spot ads， 35% toward print ads， and 5% towardoutdoor advertising. To conclude， even though our target audience is clearly defined，introducing a new product is always a gamble. But with the proper mediamix we can certainly lessen the chance of failure. 今天我要向各位报告的是为大厨师广告所做调查的结果。由于大厨师是新产品，我们的广告必须要在目标顾客群中，也就是25岁至40岁的职业妇女中，建立起品牌知名度。根据我所得到的数据，接受调查访问的职业妇女中，有百分之五十的人表示，她们阅读台湾最畅销的五本妇女杂志中至少一本。而有整整百分之八十的受访者表示，她们每晚至少看一个小时的电视。如果各位看一下这张图表，就可以知道，最好的媒体组合是，电视和杂志广告并用。我建议将预算的百分之六十拨给电视广告，百分之三十五给杂志，其余的百分之五做户外广告。总的来说，即使我们的目标顾客已很清晰，但新产品上巿本来就像赌博，没人能有十成的把握。然而，媒体组合选用得当，我们自然会降低失败的机率。英语调查报告范文篇2 Suggested answer: (127words) The last years of twentieth century saw the Internet being used by more and more companies as a business tool. In 1997 e-commerce was very limited earning a revenue of less than $25 billion. However, since then, there has been a steady growth worldwide. This trend looks set to continue into the next century with revenue from e-commerce rising to reach almost $200 billion by 2003. Like e-commerce, e-business has shown steady growth with revenue tripling in the period 1997 to 2000, rising from about $50 billion to $150 billion. However, during there is predicted to be a far more dramatic increase in e-business revenue over the next three years. It is thought that by 2003 revenue from e-business will have reached over $800 billion worldwide. 英语调查报告类书面表达写作方法高考中调查类写作常用少量文字+表格或图表的形式来命题。一、篇章结构 1.开门见山地交待调查的时间、对象、主题等。 2.描述调查结果，一般是描述表格中数据所反映的情况，数据间的主要差异或趋势，或有的还要求谈谈数据所反映出来的问题，并分析原因。 3.提出个人观点或对解决该问题提出建议。 4. 一般用一般现在时态。二、模版句式 1.交代调查的时间、对象和主题的套语。首先要交待某人在什么时候在哪些人中就什么问题进行了调查。常用套语有： (1) I have recently made a survey among 300 boys and 300 girls in my class about their purposes of surfing the Internet. 最近我对我班的30名男生和30名女生进行了调查，看他们上网做什么。 (2)Last week，we did/conducted/carried out a survey among all the students in our school on the time they spent in sleeping every day. 上周，我们就每天的睡眠时间对全校学生进行了调查。 (3)Recently the safety of school buses has attracted more and more public attention, and it is becoming a serious problem, so in our class we have held a heated discussion on the causes and solutions. (4) Recently in our school we made a survey which shows that more and more students have become nearsighted. According to the survey we find that ... (5) Recently in our school we made a survey on whether middle school students should wear long hair. 2.描述调查结果的套语。 (1)From the above table，we can conclude (that) over 20% of the teenagers are addicted to smoking.根据上表，我们可以得出如下结论：超过20%的青少年吸烟上了瘾。 (2)As is shown in the above table，Senior Three students spend the least time in sleeping.如上表所示，高三学生睡眠时间最少。 (3)As can be seen from the table above，more than 70% of the students have formed a very good habit of studying.从上表可以看出，70%以上的学生已经形成了良好的学习习惯。 3.描述数据所反映的问题的套语。在描述调查结果所反映出来的问题时，我们可以用非限制性定语从句或分词短语来表达。如： (1)30% of the students questioned say they think it better not to have physical exercise，which shows(mirrors, reflects, reveals ) that these students lack the awareness of keeping healthy.在被调查的学生中，有30%的人说，他们认为最好不要进行体育锻炼。这表明，这些学生缺乏保持健康的意识。 (2)Only seven percent of the students are interested in looking up new words in the dictionary，showing(mirroring, reflecting ) that owing to their laziness，these students would rather be given everything by their teachers.只有7%的学生喜欢利用词典查生词，这表明这些学生由于太懒，宁愿老师包办一切。 4.阐述个人观点或建议的套语。 (1)As far as I am concerned，effective measures should be instantly taken to help students to spend more time on sleep. 在我看来，应该立即采取有效措施来帮助学生获得更多的休息时间。 (2)From my own perspective，we should take action to help students to make good use of their study time.在我看来，我们应当采取措施帮助学生好好利用学习时间。三、范文欣赏：调查谁是你的偶像 Last week，we did a survey among 2,600 students on Who Is Your survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols，while 48% of the boys favor sports stars. As the data shows，parents ranks second for the girls，but the fourth for the ，the percentage of the boys choosing great figure is the same as that of the for myself，Thomas Edison is my idol，because his inventions have greatly changed our life.

读书报告是一种总结性文体，它是对你一段时间以来的学习的一种纪录，一种反映的报告文体，通常是一种学术型报告，也是一种收获和总结的体现，下面是关于读书报告会总结,欢迎大家参阅。

第1篇:英文读书报告

Tomorrow is a New Day ——Reading on Gone With the Wind

American writer Margaret Mitchell wrote a work merely on the legendary place in the literacy circles of writers, her only work Gone with the Wind has become the United States’ best-selling works of fiction overnight .November 8th, 1900, Margaret Mitchell was born in Atlanta, home of a lawyer. Since childhood, the Civil War, which happening in Atlanta, has become the topic. Of course Atlanta became the natural background of the novel. Margaret has spent ten years’ time to write the novel and half a year’s time to cross-check fiction historical events involved in the specific time and place.

Gone with the Wind is a novel describes love. Margaret used her female fine and smooth to grasp young women’s complicated psychological activities exactly when they are seeking for love ,modeling this novel’s complex figure Scarlett successfully .Sometimes, this figure was very familiar to us ,but sometimes very strange. Sometimes we could understood her，but sometimes we thought she was unintelligible. However, we could fell she was very authentic from beginning to the end , these were this book’s greatest achievements. Scarlett was young and beautiful but what she had did show her cruel and greedy. In order to re-energize her family property, she took her love and marriage as

wk_ad_begin({pid : 21});wk_ad_after(21, function(){$('.ad-hidden').hide();}, function(){$('.ad-hidden').show();});

business. She had three marriages, but she was not sincere at all. Finally, she found that, Ashley, the man she kept in mind constantly was weak and incompetent in character. But the man named Rhett Butler was worthwhile to be loved.

From the view of appreciation of the beauty, the person who had a complicated character could not be intaken into a negative character simply. In previous novels, the author used to shape the character in a simple way. Gone with the Wind has broken this descriptive method. The novel by the characters presented to us are both positive and negative of the combination.

Scarlett, the leading character in the novel, impressed me the most. So I want to talk something about her. Her character was very complex. She was childish and optimistic. She had a tense feeling and her feeling was apt to be revealed. In the meanwhile, she was self-willed and like a bear with a sore head. She was also quite responsible for her own action. She was not good at analyzing and introspection. These characters made her use six or seven years’ experiences to realize that the unwilling love was wrong. This kind of love was just a fine kink but not real exist. From another point of view, I appreciate Scarlett’s brave and strong. When she faced difficulties she would say: Tomorrow is another day. Yeah, what a reasonable sentence. It’s of great philosophic theory. It told us to be confident to life. When I meet difficulty, I will tell myself: tomorrow is another day.

Gone with the Wind has a very significant position in our society. We feel America is an incredible and strange country, but Gone with the Wind uncovers her too softhearted veil, making people see many things that dirty and glorious are coexisted. It also has a special significance to adolescents. This novel became famous overnight as soon as it published. This novel which reached a length of 1000 pages shocked American. The movie Gone with the Wind was adapted from this novel. The movie made the novel even more famous. It is quite worth reading.

第2篇:英文读书报告

Gone with the Wind

In my childhood, I once prefer reading fairy stories which accompany with me in my alone days. Gone with the Wind is one of the novel I have been touched the chief actress is the perfect woman who I appreciate. Hero scarlett body of the rebel spirit and the pioneering spirit. We know Scarlett is a woman who born in a nation at war. she is a beautiful girl and has also has a fall effortlessly love.

The two of the united states is very stressful. Georgia, the men were talking about the inevitable what fascinate Scarlett is Ashley the man she has loved for a long time .Unluckly he is going to marry his cousin, Melanie. For saving her face ,she suddenly decided to get married with charles. So she become the charles wife in two is her first husband. But unfortunately, charles was killed in the war. Then Scarlett knocked over her first she is jealousy.

Her second husband is her sister's fiance Frank kennedy. In her the most difficult moment, to save the manor, scarlett ignore the threat married to Frank kennedy with a stratagem. At that time ,because he was a shopkeeper and had a sum of she is scheming.

Her third husband is Rhett ,a man who is full of legendary. Rhett was given a great satisfaction which she is lacking for. And that is doesn’t love him at all at that she is selffish.

The man she really loved is still Ashley .It gave a great blow to Rhett so that he decided to leave. In the following days they had the misfortune to break out between themselves. Rhett has decided to leave home, leaving scarlett. At the moment, scarlett feel that the life of all the light was gone. Loving two men in her whole life at the same time, but she didn't understanding who is her greatest lover. Unfortunately,Rhett has disappeared .So she is foolish.

But I love her and this also like the word she said“Everything is left for tomorrow to think of...... anyway, tomorrow's another day … … "She is clever,sensible,strong ,brave , to love and to hate. And she can go through all difficulties in any case.

Margaret is the author of this book. 1900 on 8 november, Margaret was born in Atlanta Georgia, a lawyer family .And she had studied at the washington . She began writing in 1926. In ten years later, Gone with the Wind appeared, which has been exposed to the publis attention almost overnight . In her lives ,she just published the only one composition.

第3篇:英语读书报告范文

On Vicky Phillips’ Education in Cyberspace

This is a paper about online teaching. The author is Vicky Phillips is a pioneer in adult education and distance learning, and founder and CEO of “”.She is the author of the well-known book Never Too Late to Learn: The Adult Student’s Guide to College.

This paper is a business trip around the run into a problem launch. once the author on a business trip a man asked her what she did for a living. The author gave him an honest answer without think. To make him understand, the author explained a lot.

Through detailed introduction of the author, we got she designed America’s first online counseling center for distance learners. Distance learning, or educational programs where pupil and professor never meet face-to-face, are nothing new. And the author taught psychology and career development .Her post is the World Wide Web. Posting assignments to electronic bulletin boards and sending graded papers across the international phone lines in traffic-free email packets. From the author, it is hard to imagine teaching anywhere other than in the liberal freedom that is cyberspace. In cyberspace, teachers listen, read, comment and reflect on what students have to say--each of them in turn .What they know, they must communication to teachers in

wk_ad_begin({pid : 21});wk_ad_after(21, function(){$('.ad-hidden').hide();}, function(){$('.ad-hidden').show();});

words .They cannot sit passively in the back row twiddling their mental thumbs as the clock ticks away. This can be very good to promote students' autonomous learning, let the students from the heart to learn. What’s more , Education in Cyberspace is beneficial to the old .They are telecommuting to campus because they could not ,or would not ,uproot their careers and kids or grandkids to move to a college campus—an entity modeled after the learning monasteries of medieval times .A cyber-education suits the old because it respects their abilities to define for themselves what knowledge is and to go after it .It encourages them to argue their points and their perspectives without the interference of a professor, who might be tempted to step in to “clam down ”or “refocus” an otherwise wonderfully enlightening classroom debate . In today's society, some people think that, along with the rapid popularization of the Internet, network education will be on the traditional education in a profound revolution, will eventually replace the traditional education.

There is no denying the fact that set up network school and develop the network education, education teaching reform to bring new life and opportunity, but I still think: the network education can't replace the traditional education.

First, network education the drawbacks

To guarantee the quality of network teaching depend on many factors common USES, such as teaching both parties must have a computer hardware technology environment, must have access to, network must be clear, more important is, teaching the two sides also must have appropriate technology level. In addition, the network teaching because of the space, the teacher unique personality charm, sings in the teaching with the student emotion, moral, of knowledge and ability to achieve the effect of teaching, the teacher also difficult to be network teaching the multi-level teaching and teach students in accordance with their aptitude, some in the name of the upper borrow online, all day in the stroll online. Most online schools cannot form new mode of learning, and is still traditional education model alternatives. An online school quality also is intermingled, much online service position is not clear. Second, the advantages of the traditional education

Traditional education is a closed, force-feeding teaching too, but its basic form position is still network education cannot replace. The traditional education network education have class than study atmosphere, the teachers and students to exchange, classroom teaching is easy to control, easy to learning motivation and other advantages, in addition, documented learning resources network digital learning

resources than more easy to use and carry, network education is also has many advantages, but it can only to the traditional education in a supplementary role, should not also can't replace the traditional education.

With the development of the society, our life is more and more digital, with the development of science and technology, and remote education also became more and more popular. But now there is no complete popularity. In China, we are still in a traditional teaching primarily. Only some remedial class, may be online.

In my opinion, distance education, advantages and disadvantages. Online teaching, teachers don't have to eat chalk. Such a body good. And do not go out and then can learn much knowledge, convenient. But, this only part of it to learn useful talent. Some people don't want to learn might just deal with the teacher just, and not himself to learn. You can call others generation homework to do. Because the teacher simply can't see, network after all is unreal.

(本文素材来源于网络，如有侵权，请联系删除。)

英文毕业论文致谢信范文(五篇)

【第1篇】论文致谢词范文（英文版）

First of all, I would like to exPss my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms**, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the Pparation of this thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.

Second, I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically Ppared for the thesis.

Last, I should finally like to exPss my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.

【第2篇】论文致谢词范文（英文版）

I would like to exPss my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Ms. Sun Yanlan, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the Pparation of the thesis， she has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without her patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have been possible.

I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and academically Ppared for the thesis.

I should finally like to exPss my gratitude to my beloved parents who have always been helping me out of difficulties and supporting without a word of complaint.

【第3篇】论文致谢词范文（英文版）

My study at the College of International Studies will soon come to an end and, at the completion of my graduation thesis; I wish to exPss my sincere apPciation to all those who have offered me invaluable help during the four years of my undergraduate study here atTai Zhou Institute of Nanjing university of Science and Technology.

Firstly, I would like to exPss my heartfelt gratitude to my supervisor, Professor Xu Guixiang, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its Psent form.

Secondly, I should give my hearty thanks to all the other faculty members of the Department of English for their patient instructions in various courses and their Pcious suggestions for my study here.

Lastly, my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.

【第4篇】论文致谢词范文（英文版）

First of all, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, Zhang Hong, for her instructive advice and useful suggestions on my thesis. I am deeply grateful of her help in the completion of this thesis.

High tribute shall be paid to Ms. Geng Li, whose profound knowledge of English triggers my love for this beautiful language and whose earnest attitude tells me how to learn English.

I am also deeply indebted to all the other tutors and teachers in Translation Studies for their direct and indirect help to me.

Special thanks should go to my friends who have put considerable time and effort into their comments on the draft.

Finally, I am indebted to my parents for their continuous support and encouragement.

【第5篇】论文致谢词范文（英文版）

At the very first, I am honored to exPss my deepest gratitude to my dedicated supervisor, Miss Wang Chao, with whose able guidance I could have worked out this thesis. She has offered me valuable ideas, suggestions and criticisms with her profound knowledge and rich research experience. Her patience and kindness are greatly apPciated. Besides, she always puts high priority on our dissertation writing and is willing to discuss with me anytime available. I have learnt from her a lot not only about dissertation writing, but also the professional ethics. I am very much obliged to her efforts of helping me complete the dissertation. I am also extremely grateful to Prof. Wei Xiaohong whose patient and meticulous guidance and invaluable suggestions are indispensable to the completion of this thesis.

Thanks are also due to my roommates, who never failed to give me great encouragement and suggestions. Special thanks should go to Miss Dong, Miss Ma, and Miss Wei for their brainstorming with me when I failed in coming up with ideas.

At last but not least, I would like to thank my family for their support all the way from the very beginning of my study. I am thankful to all my family members for their thoughtfulness and encouragement.

英文版论文开题报告

英语论文开题报告范文参考

下面是一篇由我为您整理的英语论文的开题报告范文，虽然不是特别好，但也反应了开题报告的格式和写法，有一定的.借鉴价值。

Function and Application of Descriptive Translation Studies

1 Introduction

The intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of Descriptive Translation Studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

Since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. From then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. Among these schools is Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS).

DTS approaches translation from an empirical perspective. Translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. Therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.

My attention was first directed to DTS by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. The subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.

The method of DTS is basically descriptive. The prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. Translation phenomena are noted down. With accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. I will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.

A convenient tool has been set up to conduct DTS. “Norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. Function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. Translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.

The case taken in this thesis is the Chinese classic The Dream of Red Mansions. Two English versions translated respectively by Yang Hsien-yi and David Hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.

In this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, I hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of DTS.

2 Outline

Development and major concepts of DTS

In this part I will describe Holms’ basic map of DTS and the relationship between function, process and product. I will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.

Methodolgy

I will in this part discuss the methodology of DTS before I apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.

DTS in contrast to other theories

A contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of DTS from other theories such as equivalence theory and the Chinese Xin Da Ya criteria. Some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.

Case study

In this part, translation of The Dream of Red Mansions (also translated as The Story of The Stone) will be under investigation in light of DTS. Translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.

Conclusion

Based on the above elaboration of DTS and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of DTS in specific study of translation. Suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.

(Note: While the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)

附录1- 引文范例

“It is therefore pointless to try to make TC more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available methods. Translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the translator.”(Wilss, 1982: 217)

“噢，这就是恐水病吧?你们贵族圈子怎么流行起这种病来啦?真够呛的!费芬斯小姐，您喝点茶大概没关系吧!”’(张南峰，1990：59-60)

附录2- 参考文献范例

Wilss, Wolfram. The Science of Translation – Problems and Methods. Gunter Narr Verlag Tubingen,1982.

Newmark, Peter. A Textbook of Translation. New York: Prentice Hall, 1988.

Delabastita, Dirk. Translating Puns: A false Opposition in Translation Studies. Target, 1991(3:2):137-152.

（1）提出问题注意“层次”选题是撰写学术论文的第一步，选题是否妥当，直接关系到论文的质量，甚至关系到论文的成功与否。不同于政策研究报告，学术文章聚焦理论层面、解决理论问题。有的学生的选题不具有新颖性，内容没有创新，仅仅是对前人工作的总结，或是对前人工作的重复。在选题时要坚持先进性、科学性、实用性及可行性的原则。在提出问题时，要以“内行”看得懂的术语和明确的逻辑来表述。选题来源包括：1、与自己实际工作或科研工作相关的、较为熟悉的问题；2、自己从事的专业某问题发展迅速，需要综合评价；3、从掌握的大量文献中选择反映本学科的新理论、新技术或新动向的题目。所选题目不宜过大，越具体越容易收集资料，从某一个侧面入手，容易深入。（2）瞄准主流文献，随时整理文献资料是撰写好学术论文的基础，文献越多，就越好写，选择文献时应选择本学科的核心期刊、经典著作等，要注意所选文献的代表性、可靠性及科学性；选择文献应先看近期的（近3~5年），后看远期的，广泛阅读资料，有必要时还应找到有关文献所引用的原文阅读，在阅读时，注意做好读书卡片或读书笔记。整理资料时，要注意按照问题来组织文献资料，写文献综述时不是将看过的资料都罗列和陈述出来，而是要按照一定的思路将其提炼出来。只有这样，才能写出好的文献综述，也才能写出好的论文开题报告，进而为写出好的论文打下基础。（3）研究目标具体而不死板一般论文开题报告都要求明确学位论文的研究目标，但认为，研究目标不宜规定得太死板，这是因为，即使条件一定，目标是偏高还是偏低，往往难于准确判断，研究工作本身，涉及求知因素，各个实验室条件不同，具体研究时条件也不同。学位论文选题和研究目标体现了研究工作的价值特征。英语硕士论文开题报告要想完成好，达到高标准，要满足几大要求。写作要求和格式要求想必大家都能规范好，如果连这点都做不到。那写好的论文别说高标准了，合格到达不到。因此学生首要必须了解并规范好写作格式要求，其次按照文中所写的步骤来完成好每一部分内容。该过程中，还要求学生们必须灵活运用一定的技巧。希望笔者分享的这篇文章，可以指导大家更好的完成英语硕士论文开题报告。（参考资料来源自中国论文网）

英文论文开题报告写作技巧

导语：一篇优秀的英语论文离不开开题报告的撰写。那么，如何写好开题报告成为同学们非常苦恼的问题。下面是我分享的英文论文开题报告的写作技巧，欢迎阅读!

开题报告的一般内容

课题来源、开题依据和背景情况，课题研究目的以及理论意义和实际应用价值。

文献综述。在阅读规定文献量(不少于50篇，其中外文文献占40%以上)的基础上，着重阐述该研究课题国内外的研究现状及发展动态，同时介绍查阅文献的范围以及查阅方式、手段。

主要研究内容。包括学术构思、研究方法、关键技术、技术路线、实施方案、可行性分析、研究中可能遇到的难点、解决的方法和措施以及预期目标。

拟采用的实验手段，所需科研和实验条件，估计课题工作量和所需经费，研究工作进度计划。

主要参考文献，列出至少10篇所查阅参考的文献。

写好开题报告的技巧

提出问题注意“层次”

在提出问题时，要以“内行”看得懂的术语和明确的逻辑来表述。

选题来源包括：与自己实际工作或科研工作相关的、较为熟悉的问题;自己从事的专业。

问题发展迅速，需要综合评价;反映本学科的新理论、新技术或新动向的题目。

所选题目不宜过大，越具体越容易收集资料，从某一个侧面入手，容易深入。

瞄准主流文献，随时整理

文献资料是撰写好学术论文的基础。选择文献时应选择本学科的核心期刊、经典著作等，要注意所选文献的代表性、可靠性及科学性;选择文献应先看近期的(近3～5年)，后看远期的，广泛阅读资料，有必要时还应找到有关文献所引用的原文阅读，在阅读时，注意做好读书卡片或读书笔记。

整理资料时，要注意按照问题来组织文献资料，写文献综述时不是将看过的资料都罗列和陈述出来，而是要按照一定的'思路将其提炼出来。只有这样，才能写出好的文献综述，也才能写出好的开题报告，进而为写出好的论文打下基础。

研究目标具体而不死板

一般开题报告都要求明确学位论文的研究目标，但笔者认为，研究目标不宜规定得太死板，这是因为，即使条件一定，目标是偏高还是偏低，往往难于准确判断，研究工作本身，涉及求知因素，各个实验室条件不同，具体研究时条件也不同。学位论文选题和研究目标体现了研究工作的价值特征。

搜索技能篇

google学术搜索

google学术搜索的功能可以说是相当强大，这里先介绍了几个实用的小技能~

查找图书馆试用资源

试试搜索栏里输入："intitle:试用数据库 inurl:lib" 便可以快速找到各高校图书馆的免费资源了。这些密码虽然持久不了，但是足够解燃眉之急。这是一个密码页。你可以保存起来，说不定今后你会用到它们。

需要说明的是：百度查找中文的期刊还是很管用，因为百度中文页面更新很快，而google在中文方面就不是很在行了，但是英文网页，google则是一个星期更新一次，频率较快，优先采用检索国外数据!

站内直接搜索

谷歌对于一些流量大户，比如知乎，直接在搜索结果页面呈现了站内搜索框，很是方便。

InfoSeek

提供全文检索功能，并有较细致的分类目录，还可搜索图像。网页收录极其丰富，以西文为主，支持简体和繁体中文检索，但中文网页收录较少。查询时能够识别大小写和成语，且支持逻辑条件限制查询(AND、OR、NOT等)。高级检索功能较强，另有字典、事件查询、黄页、股票报价等多种服务。

Wolfram Alpha

图表数据伸手可得的神器!

Wolfram Alpha是一个绘图计算器、在线图书馆、和搜寻引擎的综合体。它不像Google一样给出零碎的混杂的内容，而是直接将每一帧信息拼接成有效的影像，更直观地呈现结果。

举个例子，想要了解中国人口数量变化，Wolfram Alpha会直接给出折线图;相当的方便、直观。

英文论文开题报告是一篇高质量论文的开始，只有良好的开端，才可以给你的论文奠定坚实的基础。

最新英语论文的开题报告范文

1 introduction

the intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.

since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).

dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.

my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.

the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.

a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.

the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.

in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.

2 outline

development and major concepts of dts

in this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.

methodolgy

i will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.

dts in contrast to other theories

a contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalence theory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.

case study

in this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.

conclusion

based on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.

(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)

开题报告的一般内容课题来源、开题依据和背景情况，课题研究目的以及理论意义和实际应用价值。文献综述。在阅读规定文献量(不少于50篇，其中外文文献占40%以上)的基础上，着重阐述该研究课题国内外的研究现状及发展动态，同时介绍查阅文献的范围以及查阅方式、手段。主要研究内容。包括学术构思、研究方法、关键技术、技术路线、实施方案、可行性分析、研究中可能遇到的难点、解决的方法和措施以及预期目标。拟采用的实验手段，所需科研和实验条件，估计课题工作量和所需经费，研究工作进度计划。主要参考文献，列出至少10篇所查阅参考的文献。写好开题报告的技巧提出问题注意“层次”在提出问题时，要以“内行”看得懂的术语和明确的逻辑来表述。选题来源包括：与自己实际工作或科研工作相关的、较为熟悉的问题；自己从事的专业。问题发展迅速，需要综合评价；反映本学科的新理论、新技术或新动向的题目。所选题目不宜过大，越具体越容易收集资料，从某一个侧面入手，容易深入。瞄准主流文献，随时整理文献资料是撰写好学术论文的基础。选择文献时应选择本学科的核心期刊、经典著作等，要注意所选文献的代表性、可靠性及科学性；选择文献应先看近期的(近3～5年)，后看远期的，广泛阅读资料，有必要时还应找到有关文献所引用的原文阅读，在阅读时，注意做好读书卡片或读书笔记。整理资料时，要注意按照问题来组织文献资料，写文献综述时不是将看过的资料都罗列和陈述出来，而是要按照一定的思路将其提炼出来。只有这样，才能写出好的文献综述，也才能写出好的开题报告，进而为写出好的论文打下基础。研究目标具体而不死板一般开题报告都要求明确学位论文的研究目标，但笔者认为，研究目标不宜规定得太死板，这是因为，即使条件一定，目标是偏高还是偏低，往往难于准确判断，研究工作本身，涉及求知因素，各个实验室条件不同，具体研究时条件也不同。学位论文选题和研究目标体现了研究工作的价值特征。搜索技能篇google学术搜索google学术搜索的功能可以说是相当强大，这里先介绍了几个实用的小技能~查找图书馆试用资源试试搜索栏里输入："intitle:试用数据库 inurl:lib" 便可以快速找到各高校图书馆的免费资源了。这些密码虽然持久不了，但是足够解燃眉之急。这是一个密码页。你可以保存起来，说不定今后你会用到它们。需要说明的是：百度查找中文的期刊还是很管用，因为百度中文页面更新很快，而google在中文方面就不是很在行了，但是英文网页，google则是一个星期更新一次，频率较快，优先采用检索国外数据！站内直接搜索谷歌对于一些流量大户，比如知乎，直接在搜索结果页面呈现了站内搜索框，很是方便。InfoSeek提供全文检索功能，并有较细致的分类目录，还可搜索图像。网页收录极其丰富，以西文为主，支持简体和繁体中文检索，但中文网页收录较少。查询时能够识别大小写和成语，且支持逻辑条件限制查询（AND、OR、NOT等）。高级检索功能较强，另有字典、事件查询、黄页、股票报价等多种服务。Wolfram Alpha图表数据伸手可得的神器！Wolfram Alpha是一个绘图计算器、在线图书馆、和搜寻引擎的综合体。它不像Google一样给出零碎的混杂的内容，而是直接将每一帧信息拼接成有效的影像，更直观地呈现结果。举个例子，想要了解中国人口数量变化，Wolfram Alpha会直接给出折线图；相当的方便、直观。英文论文开题报告是一篇高质量论文的开始，只有良好的开端，才可以给你的论文奠定坚实的基础。

英语论文开题报告模版

英语专业论文开题报告模板题目：呼啸山庄中希斯克利夫性格的双重性的分析一、选题的目的、意义(理论、现实)和国内外研究概况 1.目的和意义：《呼啸山庄》是十九世纪英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特生平创作的唯一一部小说。小说的故事情节主要是围绕希斯克厉夫和凯瑟琳的爱情展开的，希斯克厉夫的“爱一恨一复仇一人性复归”既是小说的精髓，又是贯穿作品始终的线索。评论家们对这部经典文学作品历来意见纷纭，尤其是对小说中的男主人公希斯克厉夫的讨论。评论家们对小说中希斯克利夫的性格从不同的方面进行了分析。全面而深入地分析希斯克厉夫这一人物对我们更好地研究小说起至关重要的作用。小说中最精彩的部分就是希斯克厉夫与凯瑟琳之间的爱情故事，他们之间的爱情已远远超出了一般意义上的爱情，可以说是一种超人间的爱。但也就是这种爱情的产生和发展成了主人公西斯科历夫的性格中双重性形成的一个关键原因。本课题从西斯科历夫的被虐与自虐，懦弱与勇敢来分析主人公的性格成因，从而促使读者更好的理解艾米丽的呼啸山庄 2.国内外研究概况：国内外许多的专家学者都对呼啸山庄中希斯克利夫的性格进行了分析。许多的专家学者从不同的角度分析了希斯克利夫的性格的双重性形成的原因进行分析，有的从社会背景原因进行了分析。有些学者认为他的性格是扭曲而自虐的，而有的学者则认为他是爱情中的英雄，敢爱敢恨。许多的学者对希斯克利夫性格的成因进行了分析如闫红梅，张润翻译的艾米莉·勃朗特.呼啸山庄中说到因为欣德利“那样对待希斯克利夫，圣徒也会被他变成恶魔的” 。刘风辉也在《复杂的双面人》中说道希斯克利夫特殊的性格完全是他周围的环境所造成的。毋庸置疑，金钱主宰一切是当时社会的标准，贫穷是可耻的。无论是否因你的过错而导致的贫穷，无论是否你有努力的过程，只要你现在仍是衣衫褴褛，你就注定遭受耻辱。贫穷带来的无穷无尽的耻辱生活就像一把刻刀，不断雕刻、改变着希斯克利夫的性格。而陈一萍在《希斯克利夫是浪漫主义英雄还是恶魔》中认为上帝是有报复性的，人类不会比他做得更好，希斯克利夫他不能超脱于人性，他也会为他所受到的.伤害进行报复。因此，从多角度出发，综合多种角度对希斯克利夫的性格分析有着重大的意义。二、本课题的理论依据、研究内容和研究方法、步骤及进度安排 1.研究内容：本课题对呼啸山庄中希斯克利夫的性格的双重性的形成进行分析，分析希斯克利夫性格中自虐与被虐的原因，在爱情中勇敢与懦弱的双重性性格成因。首先会分析希斯克利夫在幼年时作为一个正常人得性格特征。【幼年时的被虐】其次分析长大后的希斯克利夫在复仇中所表现出来的冷酷与扭曲的性格。【希斯克利夫的自虐】再次：从希斯克利夫复仇后的性格分析，在他双重性的性格下是人性的扭曲。最后通过对希斯克利夫的性格的分析，可以得到人性的回归。 2.研究方法：查阅法：通过对相关文献进行查阅，从多种角度了解西斯科利福性格的成因。分析法：通过对艾米丽笔下的西斯科历夫的性格分析，分析他性格双重性形成的原因。比较法：通过西斯科厉夫的被虐与自虐，勇敢与懦弱进行对比。 3.步骤：选题——开题——初稿——完善——截稿 4.进度安排： 11月提交开题报告 12月完成初稿 4月完成论文写作三、本课题的重点、难点，预期结果和成果形式 1.本课题的重点、难点：本文将从西斯科历夫的被虐与自虐，勇敢与懦弱进行分析，从他最开始的正常性格到后来的性和扭曲的变化分析他性格中双重性的形成原因。以及他性格中的勇敢与懦弱也注定了他性格的扭曲。分析中凯瑟琳是一个影响西斯科厉夫的重要人物，而他们的爱情则是他性格双重性形成的至关重要的原因。最后，不论西斯科历夫的性格怎样扭曲，始终抵不过人性，从他最后的结局我们看到了人性的回归。 2.预期结果：能够做到分析定位，表达清楚，提高对英文小说中人物性格的准确分析，达到论文研究的目的。 3.成果形式：论文 ;

开题报告是我们在完成文献调研后写成的关于学位论文选题与如何实施的论述性报告。下文是我为大家整理的关于商务英语毕业论文的开题报告的范文，欢迎大家阅读参考!

以英语广告语为例

一、课题背景

当今广告已成为我们生活不可或缺的一部分。我们对于中文广告词或许很了解，但用英文说出广告词却有些难度，同样让你看着英文广告词说中文广告词也是有难度的。本文针对这些问题，从词汇、句法、修辞三方面介绍了广告英语的语言特点，使读者对英语广告的中文含义有更好的、更深的了解;并通过实例分析介绍了广告英语翻译的方法和策略，使读者在了解广告词的同时，能够自己翻译广告词的意思。

二、毕业设计方案或毕业论文研究方案

本文以英语广告语为对象，从而总结出广告语的创新与否对人们的影响以及广告的重要性。在这个研究目标的指向下，本文采取了理论与文本分析相结合的方法，在进行文献分析总结代写硕士论文前人研究经验的基础上，对各类创意广告语的使用技巧进行详细的文本分析。

目前我已收集了大量的相关信息，以及查阅了很多关于广告英语的资料，所以论文的大致思路已定，提纲如下：

浅论广告英语语言特点及翻译策略

1 英语广告的语言特点

英语广告的词汇特点

使用形容词的比较级和最高级

使用简单动词和口语词汇

使用错别字和杜撰新词

英语的句法特征

使用短语代替整句

使用简单句和省略句

使用祈使句

使用第一、第二人称

英语广告的修辞特征

比喻

排比

拟人

对比

仿拟

押韵

2 英语广告的翻译策略

英语广告的翻译方法

直译

意译

套译

再创型翻译

英语广告的翻译原则

功能定位翻译

语言审美性翻译

文化矫正性翻译

三、毕业设计(论文)预期成果及创新

本文的预期成果是通过分析资料信息，研究广告英语语言特点及翻译策略，以推进大学生对广告英语的认知及翻译能力。从词汇、句法及修辞三方面介绍英语广告的语言特征，并通过实例分析介绍了英语广告翻译的技巧、策略与原则。透彻地了解广告产品和广告语篇的内容及其艺术形式，遵循英汉两种不同语言的特点和表达习惯。

创新点：探索和研究了广告英语语言特点及其对大学生翻译英语广告的影响。

一、选题的背景与意义：

(一)课题研究来源

在考研过程中遇到类型相关的题目，本人很感兴趣，于是确定选择该题。

(二)课题研究的目的

本文通过对《呼啸山庄》中象征主义，来叙述《呼啸山庄》中文明与自然的冲突。

(三)课题研究的意义

艾米莉·勃朗特是英国维多利亚时期着名小说家和作家，是着名的勃朗特姐妹之一，也是三姐妹中最具天赋的一个。她一生只写了一部小说《呼啸山庄》，但是这部伟大的作品却使她扬名于世。通过《呼啸山庄》，艾米莉·勃朗特以维多利亚时代为背景，通过写两个截然不同的家族，三代人之间的爱恨情仇，充分表现了维多利亚时期文明和自然之间的冲突以及怎样反映了艾米莉·勃朗特对自然的偏爱。小说中自然和文明冲突不断，艾米莉·勃朗特在小说中多次运用对比和象征来表现此冲突，例如，呼啸山庄和画眉山庄的冲突，凯瑟琳两种不同的爱情观的冲突。这种冲突正是基于艾米莉·勃朗特对自然异于常人的热爱和当时现代文明盛行的背景。英国文学史上着名的三姐妹从小生活在荒原上，自然在她们心中是神圣之物，这点很像新英格兰超验主义的观点。并且英国浪漫主义时期沃兹沃斯和柯律利治等着名诗人影响，自然，情感和哥特式元素在艾米莉·勃朗特的作品中都发挥着举足轻重的作用。而且，艾米莉·勃朗特生活在物欲横流的维多利亚时代，当时的人们以自然之情为基础的生活受到现代文明的激烈冲击。作为维多利亚时代批判现实主义的代表人物，艾米莉·勃朗特看到了现代文明带来的种种罪恶，内心更加执着于对自然的喜爱。因此，要想真正读懂这部伟大的着作，就必须要了解小说中艾米莉·勃朗特对自然和文明的观点。只有了解艾米莉·勃朗特对自然和文明的态度，才能真正明白在这爱恨情仇下有着更深刻的寓意-人类生活应该顺应自然和本性。通过《呼啸山庄》中自然和文明的从图矛盾，由此来叙述《呼啸山庄》中回归自然的观点。

二、国内外研究现状：

(一)国内研究现状

1.陈茂林从艾米莉·勃朗特所受的自然的影响来分析，他的《回归自然返璞归真--<呼啸山庄>的生态批评》认为《呼啸山庄》是一部自然颂歌。小说中自然有着独特的作用，它使人精神放松，包容所有人，它似乎是一个有血有肉的灵魂，分享着人的痛苦和换了。作品表达了作者对自然的深深热爱，同时也反映了自然和文明的冲突和矛盾。叶利荣则在其《追寻自我的历程--<呼啸山庄>主题探析》一文中提出：艾米莉·勃朗特在小说中塑造的两个富于激情和叛逆的人物形象--希斯克里夫和凯瑟琳，展示了他们在迷失之后寻找自我回归的艰难历程表现了处于自我冲突中的人的内心世界。他们充满抗争的一生是生命个体追寻自我历程的真实写照。

2. 王宏洁则在《自然与文明的冲击》中认为，自然和文明的冲突矛盾也就是《呼啸山庄》中的其中一个重要主题。自然，要求人们生活需要顺从内心情感和自然本性，得到自然错给予的舒适和自得。而文明，则是不同于自然的一种新的生活方式，要求人们生活遵从道德和理智。文明由此带来了物欲横流的社会以及追逐自身利益的人类，因此纯净自然之人被文明所污染。而自然不会随着文明的出现和进步消失，自然会一直存在。所以自文明诞生开始，文明和自然的冲突就不断。

(二) 国外研究现状

1.英国着名女作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫在一九一六年就写过《〈简爱〉与〈呼啸山庄〉》一文。她写道：“当夏洛蒂写作时，她以雄辩、光彩和热情说我爱,我恨,我受苦.她的经验，虽然比较强烈，却是和我们自己的经验都在同一水平上。但是在《呼啸山庄》中没有我,没有家庭女教师，没有东家。有爱，却不是男女之爱。艾米莉被某些比较普遍的观念所激励，促使她创作的冲动并不是她自己的受苦或她自身受损害。她朝着一个四分五裂的世界望去，而感到她本身有力量在一本书中把它拼凑起来。那种雄心壮志可以在全部小说中感觉得到--一种部分虽受到挫折，但却具有宏伟信念的挣扎，通过她的人物的口中说出的不仅仅是我爱或我恨,却是我们，全人类和你们，永存的势力……这句话没有说完。”

2.英国进步评论家阿诺·凯特尔(Arnold Kettle)在《英国小说引论》一书中第三部分论及十九世纪的小说时，他总结说：“《呼啸山庄》以艺术的想象形式表达了十九世纪资本主义社会中的人的精神上的压迫、紧张与矛盾冲突。这是一部毫无理想主义、毫无虚假的安慰，也没有任何暗示说操纵他们的命运的力量非人类本身的斗争和行动所能及。对自然，荒野与暴风雨，星辰与季节的有力召唤是启示生活本身真正的运动的一个重要部分。《呼啸山庄》中的男男女女不是大自然的囚徒，他们生活在这个世界里，而且努力去改变它，有时顺利，却总是痛苦的，几乎不断遇到困难，不断犯错误。”

三、课题研究内容及创新

(一)课题研究内容

艾米莉·勃朗特在《呼啸山庄》中多次运用象征主义，例如，呼啸山庄和西斯科拉里夫与儿时的凯瑟琳代表自然，他们崇尚自由，顺应自然和暴风雨似的生活原则而与呼啸山庄对立存在的画眉山庄以及林顿家庭则代表文明，他们彬彬有礼，服从一切社会原则。自然和文明表面风平浪静一直到西斯克里夫和凯瑟琳偶然闯进画眉山庄，于是冲突不断。凯瑟琳的自然之情开始受到文明的真正挑战，她开始背叛自己的内心情感，越来越像淑女，最终她舍弃对西斯克里夫的真爱嫁给埃德加·林顿，表面上文明占取了绝对优势。但是婚后的凯瑟琳被内心的自然之情折磨致死。而西斯克里夫也因为凯瑟琳的背叛自然性扭曲到极端，他变成了复仇的恶魔。文明的侵犯使人性扭曲，约束人的真实自然之情，造成了悲剧。尽管文明带来了进步，但是文明却扼杀了人性。最终，艾米莉·勃朗特让西斯克里夫在死前打开阻碍之窗-文明，让两人的游魂在荒野间游荡。种种表明艾米莉·勃朗特对两人爱情的同情以及要求人顺应人性，重返自然的思想。本选题拟从三个部分加以阐述：

1. 自然和文明的定义

2. 自然和文明的较量： a.自然和文明的象征：呼啸山庄和画眉山庄;西斯克里夫和林顿及其哈的顿 b.自然和文明的斗争：凯瑟琳的爱情选择和西斯克里夫的疯狂报复导致人性的扭曲

3. 结论人应该顺从自然，归顺自然。文明的侵犯使人性扭曲以及给人带来毁灭性的灾害。

(二)课题研究创新

本文主要通过对《呼啸山庄》中象征主义的运用，来解析自然和文明的冲突。艾米莉·勃朗特不仅塑造两个截然不同的庄园，分别代表自然和文明，还赋予住在两个山庄中类似他们山庄的性格，通过他们的对比以及他们交织时所产生的矛盾分歧来说明自认和文明之间的对抗。

四、课题的研究方法：

本选题拟采用多种研究手法，然后再结合定性分析研究法、综合查找法、归纳法、翻译法、文献综述法、文献检索法等多种研究方法加以详述。主要包括： 1、定性分析法：根据主观的判断和分析能力，推断出事物的性质和发展趋势的分析方法。 2、归纳法：通过许多个别的事例或分论点，然后归纳出它们所共有的特性，得出一般性的结论。 3、文献法：即历史文献法，就是搜集和分析研究各种现存的有关文献资料，从中选取信息，以达到某种调查研究目的的方法。 4、文献综述法：即针对某个研究主题，对与之相关的各种文献资料进行收集整理，对所负载的知识信息进行归纳鉴别，清理与分析，并对所研究的问题在一定时期内已取得的研究状况，取得的成果，存在的问题以及发展的趋势进行系统而全面的叙述，评论，建构与阐述。其中，确定一个研究主题，收集整理专题文献，阅读与挖掘文献内容，清理与记述专题研究状况，建构与阐明专题研究发展趋势。

五、研究计划及预期成果

(一)研究计划

4月15日-4月18日：指定论文指导教师，学生选定题目; 4月19日-4月25日：完成任务书部分和开题报告; 4月26日-5月12日：完成论文第一稿; 5月13日-5月22日：完成并上交论文第二稿; 5月23日-5月31日完成论文三稿(5月31日上午11点之前上交，以便答辩老师阅读)，指导教师分组阅读论文，师生做好答辩准备; 6月1日-6月9日：论文答辩(答辩后，学生对教师提出的意见要及时修改，以便装订论文终稿)。 6月10日-6月12日：二次答辩及论文装订、成绩评定。

(二)预期成果

按照规定的时间和进度提交一份具有一定的理论或应用价值的，字数在5000英文单词左右、英美文学方向的的学术论文。

六、参考文献：

[1] Bronte Emily. Wuthering Heights [M].Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, Oxford University Press, 1999.

[2] Cecil, Victorian Novelists: Essays in Revaluation. . 1934

[3] 艾米莉·勃朗特(Emily Bronte)着，方平译。呼啸山庄[M]. 上海译文出版社， 2001

[4] 夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Bronte)着，宋兆霖译。勃朗特两姐妹全集[M]. 河北教育出版社， 1996

[5] 陈茂林。 --回归自然返璞归真《呼啸山庄》的生态批评 [J]. 外语教学。 2007(01)：69-73

[6] 栗华。 “野孩子”的爱与恨--对《呼啸山庄》意象和主题的一种阐释[J]. 北方论丛。 2001(6)：80-83

[7] 裴双。 --人类应有的前行姿态论《呼啸山庄》对野性与文明的取舍 [J]. 绍兴文理学院学报(哲学社会科学版)。 2007(04)：80-85

[8] 邵旭东。何以写出《呼啸山庄》?--也谈艾米丽·勃朗特创作源泉问题[J]. 外国文学研究。1996(04)：77-81

七、指导教师评语：