介绍一个【CS 计算机】,【EE 信号处理】领域的introduction 通用写作模板,模板将introduction分成5段,供大家参考。在每段英文后面,配备了相对应的中文,以方便大家阅读。本文格式,包括引用都是按照IEEE 的格式写的。【第一段】研究意义,也可以叫研究的作用,或者称为研究的应用场景。格式如下:(topic)has been extensively studied in the literature. Some major applications of (topic) include speech processing, . [1]-[3], Video Surveillance, . [4], [5], biomedical image processing, . [6], and sensor fusion, . [7], [8].(某某研究)已经在学术界被广泛的研究,(某某研究)d的应用场景包括语音信号处理,例如[1]-[3], 视频监控,例如 [4], [5], 医学图像处理,例如[6], 和传感器融合,例如 [7], [8].【第二段】以前类似的研究,以及它们的不足之处。格式如下:Different approaches have been utilized for (topic). These approaches consist of approaches A, . [ ], approaches B, . [ ], and approaches C, . [ ]. Each of these approaches has its strengths and limitations. Approaches A provide (strengths ). However, (limitations). Approaches B provide (strengths ). However, (limitations). Approaches C provide (strengths ). However, (limitations). Basically, no approaches is perfect, that is (issues have not been addressed).针对(某某研究)已经提出了很多种方法。这些方法包括方法A[ ],方法B[ ]和方法C[ ]。每种方法都有其优势和劣势。方法A(优势),但是(劣势)。方法B(优势),但是(劣势)。方法C(优势),但是(劣势)。没有一种方法可以完全解决XXX问题。【第三段】针对以前研究的不足之处(或者没有解决的问题),本文做出的改进。格式如下:In order to (solve XX problem), (a new approach ) has been used. (Details about this new approach).为了解决XX问题,本文提出了一种XXX的方法。(XXX方法的概括描述)。【第四段】罗列本文主要创新点。格式如下:This paper differs from the previous papers by the following aspect: 1) (The first different); 2) (The second different); 3) (The third different).本文提出的方法主要有如下几个创新点。1)一句话概括创新点; 2)一句话概括创新点; 3)一句话概括创新点。【第五段】本文剩余部分介绍。格式如下:The remainder of this paper is organized as follows. The dataset of XXX is described in Section Ⅱ. In Section Ⅲ, the details of the developed XXX approach are stated. The experimental results are then reported in Section Ⅳ. Finally, Section V concludes the paper.本文剩下的部分是这样组织的。第二章描述了XXXX(一般是数据集,或者以前的方法)。第三章介绍了本文提出的XX方法和其技术细节。第四章报告了实验结果并作出了分析。第五章总结了全文。[1]H. Wei and N. Kehtarnavaz, "Determining Number of Speakers from Single Microphone Speech Signals by Multi-Label Convolutional Neural Network,"IECON 2018 - 44th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Washington, DC, 2018, pp. 2706-2710.[2]Y. Zhang, Y. Long, X. Shen, H. Wei, M. Yang, H. Ye and H. Mao, "Articulatory movement features for short-duration text-dependent speaker verification," International Journal of Speech Technology, vol. 20, , pp:1-7, 2017.[3] H. Wei, Y. Long and H. Mao, "Improvements on self-adaptive voice activity detector for telephone data," International Journal of Speech Technology, , , pp:1-8, 2016.[4] H. Wei and N. Kehtarnavaz, "Semi-Supervised Faster RCNN-Based Person Detection and Load Classification for Far Field Video Surveillance," Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 756–767, June 2019.[5] H. Wei, M. Laszewski and N. Kehtarnavaz, "Deep Learning-Based Person Detection and Classification for Far Field Video Surveillance,"2018 IEEE 13th Dallas Circuits and Systems Conference (DCAS), Dallas, TX, 2018, pp. 1-4.[6]H. Wei, A. Sehgal and N. Kehtarnavaz," A Deep Learning-Based Smartphone App for Real-Time Detection of Retinal Abnormalities in Fundus Images," SPIE conference of Real-Time Image Processing and Deep Learning, Baltimore,May 2019.[7] H. Wei, R. Jafari and N. Kehtarnavaz, “Fusion of Video and Inertial Sensing for Deep Learning–Based Human Action Recognition,” Sensors, vol. 19, no. 17, p. 3680, Aug. 2019.[8] H. Wei and N. Kehtarnavaz, "Simultaneous utilization of inertial and video sensing for action detection and recognition in continuous action streams," IEEE Sensors Journal, 2020.
英语作文是可以提前积累一些模板的,在考试的时候套用这些句型,可以提高写作速度,也可以确保句式的准确性。下面是英语议论文的万能模板及范文,速看!
英语议论文写作模板一
recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. there are two major arguments that can be made for_________. for one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点 一 )。 for another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
but we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 for instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 in addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
when asked to __________, i tend to ____________. this is because i _______________(原因 一 )。 furthermore, _______________________(原因二)。 finally, ______________(原因三)。
英语议论文写作模板二
the effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
first , __________________(影响 一 )。 more importantly, ________________(影响二)。 hence, i believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ nevertheless, i do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
there are numerous reasons why ____, and i would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. the first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级)。 in addition, we all agree that________________________(第二个原因)
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
近几年,大学生发觉找工作越来越难了。这听起来很奇怪,因为年轻的大学生通常是聪明的,受过良好教育,上进和渴望他们的才华得到充分发挥的。那么,是什么引起这一奇怪现象呢?
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
有很多原因可以解释。首先,现在大学生的要求太高了。他们想要的是能提供较好的薪酬,舒适的工作环境,较高的社会地位的好工作。结果,大部分的大学生都不愿意接受他们认为不够好的空缺职位。另一个原因是一些学生在校学习的专业和空缺职位的需求有很大的差距。所以企业认为有些学生不适合那些工作。
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
解决这一问题需要社会和学生的共同努力。企业应该看重学生,才能以及知识,而学生不应该只着眼于物质利益。他们应该脚踏实地的建立自己的职业生涯。另外,他们应该面对他们的弱点从而提高自己,使自己更有能力。
英语论文格式、标准论文格式模板用CNKI中国知网免费入口整本下载英语论文范文的方法最新最全免费下载英语论文、毕业论文范文的方法【很实用】论文范文、毕业论文、开题报告范文不限量免费下载的方法通用论文范文的免费不限量下载方法【超实用】
Giving Life Meaning
介绍信 是用来介绍联系接洽事宜的一种应用文体,下面我为大家带来一些sci投稿介绍信模板,望大家采纳。
一、最初投稿
Cover letter Dear Editors:
We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.
In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”.
The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration: 1) Name A E-mail: ××××@×××× 2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××
We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any
queries, please don’t hesitate to contact me at the address below. Thank you and best regards. Yours sincerely, ××××××
Corresponding author: Name: ×××
E-mail: ××××@××××
二、催稿信
Dear Prof. ×××:
Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章 稿号), although the status of “With Editor” has been lasting for more than two months, since submitted to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not? I would be greatly appreciated if you could spend some of your time check the status for us. I am very pleased to hear from you on the reviewer’s comments.
Thank you very much for your consideration. Best regards! Yours sincerely, ××××××
Corresponding author:
Name: ×××
E-mail: ××××@××××
三、修改稿
Cover letter
Dear Dr/ Prof..(写上负责你文章编辑的姓名,显得尊重,因为第一次的投稿不知道具体负责的编辑,只能用通用的Editors):
On behalf of my co-authors, we thank you very much for giving us an opportunity to revise our manuscript, we appreciate editor and reviewers very much for their positive and constructive comments and suggestions on our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号).
We have studied reviewer’s comments carefully and have made revision which marked in red in the paper. We have tried our best to revise our manuscript according to the comments. Attached please find the revised version, which we would like to submit for your kind consideration. We would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers for comments on our paper. Looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you and best regards. Yours sincerely, ××××××
Corresponding author: Name: ×××
E-mail: ××××@××××
关于英文介绍信模板8篇
随着社会一步步向前发展,我们需要用到介绍信的情形越来越多,介绍信是用来介绍本单位人员到有关单位去接洽事情、办理公务的一种专用书信。介绍信的注意事项有许多,你确定会写吗?以下是我精心整理的英文介绍信8篇,希望能够帮助到大家。
语言注意点:
介绍信应措辞礼貌得体,对被介绍人的说明应简洁明了、重点突出。
Directions 20
Write a letter to inform a colleague of a coming visiting scholar in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using "Li Ming" instead.
Sample:
Dear Anna,
Please allow me to take this opportunity to introduce a visiting scholar, George Martin, from University of California at Berkeley. He will be a member of our Program of AsiaPacific Economy for nine months.
George is an enthusiastic and enterprising scholar. He has done various researches on American and Asian economies for more than ten years. I am sure that his participation will do a lot of help to our recent research.
George will be arriving here on next Friday and he will soon go to visit you after arrival. You can introduce the overall development of our program to him, and then explore the details of cooperation.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
The Embassy of Germany in Beijing
此处写单位英文名称 People’s Republic of China Presents its compliments to the Embassy of Germany in Beijing and has the honor to request for the issue of entry visas of Germany for 此处写学员姓名的汉语拼音, who is leaving China on October, 3, 20xx.此处写单位英文名称avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the Embassy of Germany the assurances of its highest consideration.·介绍信模板 ·介绍信格式 ·实习介绍信 ·入党介绍信 ·自我介绍信此处写英文单位名称,并盖章
July 5, 20xx
Dear Sir/Madam:
As a teacher at xxxx school, I am writing to provide you a recommendation for Miss/ so as to help you assess her/his application for acceptance into your program and consideration for financial aid.
Considered a promising student with originality and sophistication in her/his thinking, (she/he was asked, in the spring semester of 20xx, to develop a subsystem of a DBMS project for her , for which I was the chief leader. T
his subsystem was designed to manage the information of materials in Foundry Plant of Dongfeng Auto do the job, she/he read many books about software engineering and took some courses in Database Principles and Management. Keenly aware that the design of a DBMS decides the quality of the whole software system, she did her/his utmost from the beginning of the project.)(参加过什么活动). From analyzing users requirements to designing the whole system, from the detailed designing to the final programming, she was very level-headed and full of innovation every step of the way. Taking full advantage of her ability and creativity, she firmly focused herself on her objective and gnored all distractions. She successfully reached her goal. In the final software testing, only a few bugs were found in her subsystem. My appreciation of her talelent was thus is a very personable woman, friendly and helpful, and she has always been a team player in her work.
I would greatly appreciate it if you could give her application for candidacy to your . program favorable consideration. Should you need any further information in your deliberation, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Sincerely xxxx
Good morning!today go to the interview of civil servants, to have the chance to the examiner introduce myself to you, i feel very honored. my name is anyjob, x years old this year. hope that through this interview to show themselves, improve themselves. i usually like to read a book and internet browsing information. my character more cheerful, easy-going. anything can relationship around, and relatives friends can get along, and full of confidence of life. i practiced before, so has certain practical experience. in the four years of study in the field, i developed strong character, this character made me overcome some difficulties in study and life, positive enterprising.
if i have the chance to be hired, i will certainly get exercise at work and realize their own value, to be the peoples public servant, do qualified civil servants. at the same time, i also realize that the relationship between work and is built on the basis of self-perception, i think i have the ability to also have the confidence to do the job. civil servants is a sacred and noble profession, it is the pursuit of the maximization of public interests, it is the fundamental purpose of serving the people, for national service. lei feng said: a mans life is limited, but serving the people is unlimited, i will devote my limited life to unlimited serve the people. this is my the best interpretation of cognition of civil servants.
as the saying goes: the ship cant have no direction, life cant have no ideal, but i would like to be under the leadership of the communist party of china a good country civil servants, earnestly study and the three represents, eight honors and eight disgraces, to serve the people wholeheartedly. so, this job can achieve my social ideal and life value, hope everyone can recognized me, give me this opportunity!
Good morning ! it is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i hope i can make a good performance today. im confident that i can succeed. now i will introduce myself briefly i am 26 years old,born in shandong province . i was graduated from qingdao university. my major is i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 20xx. i spend most of my time on study,i have passed cet4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.
in july 20xx, i begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in qingdao im capable of more responsibilities, so i decided to change my in august 20xx,i left qingdao to beijing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test i want to change my working environment, id like to find a job which is more challenging. morover motorola is a global company, so i feel i can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. that is the reason why i come here to compete for this position. i think im a good team player and im a person of great honesty to others. also i am able to work under great pressure.
Dear David,
I heard that you are seeking a house to live in. As it happens, there are some vacant houses in my neighborhood. Now, let me introduce something to you.
The neighborhood is located at No. 156, Lianhua Road. It is convenient to go to school because lots of buses pass there. As the renting poster says, you should pay 800 yuan each month for one bedroom. In addition, you will rent the house for one year at least, and the rental should be paid half a year. More importantly, the air here is very fresh and the surroundings are beyond description. I’m sure that you will be content with it.
Yours,
Li Hua
dear mr. / ms.,
this is to introduce mr. frank jones, our new marketing specialist who will be in london from april 5 to mid april on business.
we shall appreciate any help you can give mr. jones and will always be happy to reciprocate.
yours faithfully,
yang ning
尊敬的.先生/小姐,
现向您推荐我们的市场专家弗兰克·琼斯先生。
他将因公务在四月15日到四月中旬期间停留伦敦。
我们将非常感谢您向琼斯先生提供的任何帮助,并非常高兴施以回报。
您诚挚的
杨宁
(2)subject: introduction
dear mr. / ms,
we are pleased to introduce mr. wang you, our import manager of textiles department. mr. wang is spending three weeks in your city to develop our business with chief manufactures and to make purchases of decorative fabrics for the coming season.
we shall be most grateful if you will introduce him to reliable manufacturers and give him any help or advice he may need.
yours faithfully,
yang ning
尊敬的先生/小姐,
我们非常高兴向您介绍我们纺织部的进口经理王有先生。
王先生将在你市度过三周,他要与主要的生产厂家拓展商务并为下一季度采购装饰织品。
如能介绍他给可靠的生产厂家,向他提供所需的任何帮助或建议,我们将不胜感谢。
您诚挚的,
杨宁
Dear Admission Committee:
Miss Pan Bei requested a letter of recommendation from me to support her application for graduate program at your university. As her teacher, I am pleased to comply with her request.
I first got to know Miss Pan when she enrolled at university and I was the assistant director of her class at that time.
关于英文介绍信模板汇总9篇
在当今社会生活中,我们使用上介绍信的情况与日俱增,介绍信可以帮助对方了解我们的身份、来历,同时也赋予了我们一定的责任和权利。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一份恰当的介绍信呢?以下是我收集整理的英文介绍信9篇,希望能够帮助到大家。
Dear ,
I want to take this opportunity to inform you that1 will be joining us shortly. She holds a doctor's degree in genetics and has worked in this field for twelve years. It is exciting that she has decided to join our company in this transformation period.
She is a person who is good at time management and I have no doubt you will find a good partner in her.
1 is currently involved in a project which might be of interest to you, and she shall be contacting you immediately after her arrival. I am sure that you will soon join hands and make progress step by step.
Sincerely yours,
Good morning, my name is xxx, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing xx major is packaging i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.
in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed cet4/6 with a ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.
i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i wont give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of pp, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride.
To whom it may concern,
I deem it a great pleasure to write this letter of reference on behalf of Mr Ma to support his application to study in your university.
I am the dean of Finance School in Tianjin Commerce of University boustead college of International Finance and Economics, and Mr Ma is one of my students majoring in International Finance and Trade. I have known his very well in terms of personality and academic performance. The intelligent nature and sense of logical analysis make his powerful in mastering complicated theories. In his active participation in the campus activities, he has demonstrated his intellectual independence as well as impressive ability. Additionally, he expresses his ideas clearly and has good analytical skills, which give me deep impression. To my surprise, Mr Ma finihed any tasks very excellently thanks to his agile mind and quick analysis ability.
Based on my appreciation of such an ambitious student who receives the challenge bravely, I strongly support hes decision of highis academic pursuit without reservation. And I sincerely hope my recommendation will receive your favorable consideration.
Yours Honestly,
xxx
DONGAO KUAIJI Letter of Identification
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This is to certify that Lei Li was working with the above mentioned company from 20xx to20xx. Even though she was majoring in Economics but she was working with us as a Lab Technician. Together with her studies Ms Li was doing part time job, as the intern in our company and from 20xx to January, 20xx she was a full time worker in the company. With her stay for this many days with the company she has learnt a lot and gained good knowledge in this field. During her stay in the company she was assigned the duties such as:
Preparing resources for testing and mixing chemicals for processing Liaise with the team to ensure tests and project is compliance with company policy andprogram.
Recording and maintaining reports for the director.
During her stay with us Ms Li has proved to be a good team player, was punctual and a good worker and we have no hesitation in commending her to any prospecting employer.
Yours faithfully
For and on behalf of DONGAO KUAIJI LIMITED
Dear xxx,i am am that a man is brave is xxx circle speciality is measured and maintained,graduate from the xxx college of auto industry of xxx.
i study specialized course diligently in the time at school, train ones own self-study been admitted to the time at school car steering xx and shone,repair the card in automobile g admitted to the automobile sale and after-sale service speciality of undergraduate course of self-study examination of the university of always load in jetta and fields lying fallow in rotation of the treasure of our company one is practised,receive the leaders trust, with the heavy repair shop of the audi now.
today, the automobile is fierce in competition , it is higher and higher to peoples like the automobile very much, i like the work of the automobile very much can be competent at the company and hand over any post to is it is it hope leader can give me chance to let me make contribution for company to progress to demand me offer some strength for beautiful tomorrow of the company,express gratitude to the leaders ks for your attention,thats all.
Dear ,
Please allow me to introduce to you the bearer of this letter, Xiaobin, one of my best students who is going to study in your city at the beginning of next month.
Xiaobin graduated from Department of Physics, Fudan University this summer with distinction and is going to study in Stanford University for his master?s have got his accommodation arranged already.
I want to ask you such a favor as to act as his sponsor if it will not bring you too much is an upright and honest young man and I am sure he won?t cause you any will shoulder the responsibility in case anything does you for your you happy and healthy.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Gang
此信的首段介绍了持信人与自己的关系,通报了其下月去收信人所在城市学习的消息。次段介绍了持信人的情况。第三段提出请对方担任持信人担保人的请求,并说明此举不会给对方带来任何负面影响。第四段是对对方的感谢和祝福。
首段的bearer表示“带信人,持信人”。第二段的accommodation表示“膳宿”。第三段的in case表示“万一”。
Directions:Suppose that your friend is going to a new a letter in about 100 words to introduce her to a friend not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Linda”instead.
Dear(对方名字):
how about you recently?from you letter,i learned you want to know
my hometown ,i am very happy introduce it to you.
my hometown is a very historical city,you konw,in this place many great person have their name konwn,the most famous is zhou nenlai,isn`t it?and now,our city is developing very fast,it become very modren , can find anything you want,the citizen is also very frendily and kind,there are many place you can go,no matter ancient or modren.
so,my frend,come on,i am waiting for you !!
dear sir/madam:
how do you do!
it is my great honor to my clever students for xudandan write this recommendation letter. she not only hard work and have a good moral character and the strong will. if my suggestions can help you to assess her ability i will be very happy.
xudandan students attended the first one is yunnan qujing key high school. in recent years, our school has already entered the university graduates to 100%. because of her diligence study, she is evaluated many times model student, outstanding student cadres, etc. more important is, she had the diligence and good study habits, a because of her outstanding performance in the study, in each semester studies testing comes top.
xudandan students in learning strong exploring spirit, deep thoughts and opinions is unique, have the pursuit-of-truth spirit. remember in eleventh grade culture life a research study class, xudandan students in the study group on his behalf with the slide presentation to the class the ancient chinese traditional culture research results from the beijing olympic opening ceremonies video broadcast to the pre-qin times introduced by, from the book of changes , the tao-te to the idealist phylosophy of the original analysis, and much of the knowledge, fluent expression, let classmates and teachers deeply admit defeat. later in the exchange, that xudandan students love reading, especially for the pre-qin times of chinese classical quite have the research of chinese traditional art as a special love. from traditional culture can learn philosophy wisdom to guide their study and life, this for a modern students is very valuable.
xudandan students study hard, hard working hard, with excellent results. learning ability is stronger, class is good at listening to, independent thinking, often can put forward some valuable problem discussed with the teacher. study on notice to the knowledge integration and inductive method, after school time can also often focus on current events, and published his current affairs comments. since high school in all previous test made class and even the whole grade outstanding achievements. language the number three lessons especially math scores obvious advantages, almost every test can obtain the class the first. excellent win the teachers and students of praise.
at the same time, in the social sector, she showed her a strong leader and organization skills. as the class cadres xudandan students initiative, burden task, dedicated spirit. as the monitor of my class, xudandan students work at ordinary times initiative, a strong management ability, the teacher in charge at the leadership, independence bold to carry out all the class activities, from the campaign design, mobilization, coordinate to organizations to carry out, and then to activities of the summary after reflection, can arrange in order, participants to leave many enlightenment and deep impression, however, is that the teacher in charge teachers right-hand man, by the students of the love. not only eager to class management, to around the students care and help also give me a good impression: in class activities, xudandan students can help the students enthusiastically, in view of the students in studying in the ordinary weak links with guidance, and reasonable suggestion, make the results have been significantly improved. these activities improve the xudandan students social practice ability.
enter your school for further study has been xudandan classmate elusive goal, i believe, had the comprehensive quality and the solid foundation of basic skills, plus the your school first-class environment for education, students can have a nice xudandan development prospects. in view of this, i seriously recommend to your school xudandan classmate, sincerely wish she would be in the talents gathered on the platform of the talent show, march toward success!
referee:
single bit: xx xx secondary school
december 12, 20xx
Dear Mr. Johnson,
I take great pleasure in introducing Mary Brown one of my classmates and best friends to you. She is going to pursue her education as a postgraduate in your university after her graduation here. She and I had lived and studied together for four years. No friend deserves so much love and respect as she does. Now that we have finished our study here we had to part with each other.
Will you please give her some guidance in regard to the entrance examination? Any information you can provide, as well as your introduction for him to meet the future tutor shall be appreciated very much.
Yours truly,
Emma
译文
亲爱的约翰逊先生:
很高兴地向您介绍我的同学也是我的'好朋友,玛丽。她毕业后想继续到你们学校读研究生。我们在一起生活和学习了四年。没有一个比她更好的朋友,可是马上要毕业了,我们也不得不面对分离。
你可以给她提供一些有关入学考试的信息吗?你如果能给她提供一些信息,能帮她安排和导师见面的话,我将非常感谢。
您真挚的:
艾玛
正式介绍信是写信人因公务把自己的同事或业务关系介绍给某单位或某个人。 这种介绍信言和格式比较规范、严谨, 内容一般包括以下几个方面:
(1)简单地介绍一下被介绍人的身份和情况。
(2)说明事由,并要求对方对被介绍人提供某种帮助。
(3)对对方的帮助预先表示感谢。
(4)如果是熟悉的业务往来或老的工作关系,也可以附带询问一下工作上的近况和向对方致以问候。
(5)介绍信一般篇幅不长,前三个方面的内容常常可以放在一个段落里。
关于英文介绍信模板汇总9篇
在当今社会生活中,我们使用上介绍信的情况与日俱增,介绍信可以帮助对方了解我们的身份、来历,同时也赋予了我们一定的责任和权利。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一份恰当的介绍信呢?以下是我收集整理的英文介绍信9篇,希望能够帮助到大家。
Dear ,
I want to take this opportunity to inform you that1 will be joining us shortly. She holds a doctor's degree in genetics and has worked in this field for twelve years. It is exciting that she has decided to join our company in this transformation period.
She is a person who is good at time management and I have no doubt you will find a good partner in her.
1 is currently involved in a project which might be of interest to you, and she shall be contacting you immediately after her arrival. I am sure that you will soon join hands and make progress step by step.
Sincerely yours,
Good morning, my name is xxx, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing xx major is packaging i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.
in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed cet4/6 with a ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still.
i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i wont give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of pp, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride.
To whom it may concern,
I deem it a great pleasure to write this letter of reference on behalf of Mr Ma to support his application to study in your university.
I am the dean of Finance School in Tianjin Commerce of University boustead college of International Finance and Economics, and Mr Ma is one of my students majoring in International Finance and Trade. I have known his very well in terms of personality and academic performance. The intelligent nature and sense of logical analysis make his powerful in mastering complicated theories. In his active participation in the campus activities, he has demonstrated his intellectual independence as well as impressive ability. Additionally, he expresses his ideas clearly and has good analytical skills, which give me deep impression. To my surprise, Mr Ma finihed any tasks very excellently thanks to his agile mind and quick analysis ability.
Based on my appreciation of such an ambitious student who receives the challenge bravely, I strongly support hes decision of highis academic pursuit without reservation. And I sincerely hope my recommendation will receive your favorable consideration.
Yours Honestly,
xxx
DONGAO KUAIJI Letter of Identification
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This is to certify that Lei Li was working with the above mentioned company from 20xx to20xx. Even though she was majoring in Economics but she was working with us as a Lab Technician. Together with her studies Ms Li was doing part time job, as the intern in our company and from 20xx to January, 20xx she was a full time worker in the company. With her stay for this many days with the company she has learnt a lot and gained good knowledge in this field. During her stay in the company she was assigned the duties such as:
Preparing resources for testing and mixing chemicals for processing Liaise with the team to ensure tests and project is compliance with company policy andprogram.
Recording and maintaining reports for the director.
During her stay with us Ms Li has proved to be a good team player, was punctual and a good worker and we have no hesitation in commending her to any prospecting employer.
Yours faithfully
For and on behalf of DONGAO KUAIJI LIMITED
Dear xxx,i am am that a man is brave is xxx circle speciality is measured and maintained,graduate from the xxx college of auto industry of xxx.
i study specialized course diligently in the time at school, train ones own self-study been admitted to the time at school car steering xx and shone,repair the card in automobile g admitted to the automobile sale and after-sale service speciality of undergraduate course of self-study examination of the university of always load in jetta and fields lying fallow in rotation of the treasure of our company one is practised,receive the leaders trust, with the heavy repair shop of the audi now.
today, the automobile is fierce in competition , it is higher and higher to peoples like the automobile very much, i like the work of the automobile very much can be competent at the company and hand over any post to is it is it hope leader can give me chance to let me make contribution for company to progress to demand me offer some strength for beautiful tomorrow of the company,express gratitude to the leaders ks for your attention,thats all.
Dear ,
Please allow me to introduce to you the bearer of this letter, Xiaobin, one of my best students who is going to study in your city at the beginning of next month.
Xiaobin graduated from Department of Physics, Fudan University this summer with distinction and is going to study in Stanford University for his master?s have got his accommodation arranged already.
I want to ask you such a favor as to act as his sponsor if it will not bring you too much is an upright and honest young man and I am sure he won?t cause you any will shoulder the responsibility in case anything does you for your you happy and healthy.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Gang
此信的首段介绍了持信人与自己的关系,通报了其下月去收信人所在城市学习的消息。次段介绍了持信人的情况。第三段提出请对方担任持信人担保人的请求,并说明此举不会给对方带来任何负面影响。第四段是对对方的感谢和祝福。
首段的bearer表示“带信人,持信人”。第二段的accommodation表示“膳宿”。第三段的in case表示“万一”。
Directions:Suppose that your friend is going to a new a letter in about 100 words to introduce her to a friend not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Linda”instead.
Dear(对方名字):
how about you recently?from you letter,i learned you want to know
my hometown ,i am very happy introduce it to you.
my hometown is a very historical city,you konw,in this place many great person have their name konwn,the most famous is zhou nenlai,isn`t it?and now,our city is developing very fast,it become very modren , can find anything you want,the citizen is also very frendily and kind,there are many place you can go,no matter ancient or modren.
so,my frend,come on,i am waiting for you !!
dear sir/madam:
how do you do!
it is my great honor to my clever students for xudandan write this recommendation letter. she not only hard work and have a good moral character and the strong will. if my suggestions can help you to assess her ability i will be very happy.
xudandan students attended the first one is yunnan qujing key high school. in recent years, our school has already entered the university graduates to 100%. because of her diligence study, she is evaluated many times model student, outstanding student cadres, etc. more important is, she had the diligence and good study habits, a because of her outstanding performance in the study, in each semester studies testing comes top.
xudandan students in learning strong exploring spirit, deep thoughts and opinions is unique, have the pursuit-of-truth spirit. remember in eleventh grade culture life a research study class, xudandan students in the study group on his behalf with the slide presentation to the class the ancient chinese traditional culture research results from the beijing olympic opening ceremonies video broadcast to the pre-qin times introduced by, from the book of changes , the tao-te to the idealist phylosophy of the original analysis, and much of the knowledge, fluent expression, let classmates and teachers deeply admit defeat. later in the exchange, that xudandan students love reading, especially for the pre-qin times of chinese classical quite have the research of chinese traditional art as a special love. from traditional culture can learn philosophy wisdom to guide their study and life, this for a modern students is very valuable.
xudandan students study hard, hard working hard, with excellent results. learning ability is stronger, class is good at listening to, independent thinking, often can put forward some valuable problem discussed with the teacher. study on notice to the knowledge integration and inductive method, after school time can also often focus on current events, and published his current affairs comments. since high school in all previous test made class and even the whole grade outstanding achievements. language the number three lessons especially math scores obvious advantages, almost every test can obtain the class the first. excellent win the teachers and students of praise.
at the same time, in the social sector, she showed her a strong leader and organization skills. as the class cadres xudandan students initiative, burden task, dedicated spirit. as the monitor of my class, xudandan students work at ordinary times initiative, a strong management ability, the teacher in charge at the leadership, independence bold to carry out all the class activities, from the campaign design, mobilization, coordinate to organizations to carry out, and then to activities of the summary after reflection, can arrange in order, participants to leave many enlightenment and deep impression, however, is that the teacher in charge teachers right-hand man, by the students of the love. not only eager to class management, to around the students care and help also give me a good impression: in class activities, xudandan students can help the students enthusiastically, in view of the students in studying in the ordinary weak links with guidance, and reasonable suggestion, make the results have been significantly improved. these activities improve the xudandan students social practice ability.
enter your school for further study has been xudandan classmate elusive goal, i believe, had the comprehensive quality and the solid foundation of basic skills, plus the your school first-class environment for education, students can have a nice xudandan development prospects. in view of this, i seriously recommend to your school xudandan classmate, sincerely wish she would be in the talents gathered on the platform of the talent show, march toward success!
referee:
single bit: xx xx secondary school
december 12, 20xx
Dear Mr. Johnson,
I take great pleasure in introducing Mary Brown one of my classmates and best friends to you. She is going to pursue her education as a postgraduate in your university after her graduation here. She and I had lived and studied together for four years. No friend deserves so much love and respect as she does. Now that we have finished our study here we had to part with each other.
Will you please give her some guidance in regard to the entrance examination? Any information you can provide, as well as your introduction for him to meet the future tutor shall be appreciated very much.
Yours truly,
Emma
译文
亲爱的约翰逊先生:
很高兴地向您介绍我的同学也是我的'好朋友,玛丽。她毕业后想继续到你们学校读研究生。我们在一起生活和学习了四年。没有一个比她更好的朋友,可是马上要毕业了,我们也不得不面对分离。
你可以给她提供一些有关入学考试的信息吗?你如果能给她提供一些信息,能帮她安排和导师见面的话,我将非常感谢。
您真挚的:
艾玛
正式介绍信是写信人因公务把自己的同事或业务关系介绍给某单位或某个人。 这种介绍信言和格式比较规范、严谨, 内容一般包括以下几个方面:
(1)简单地介绍一下被介绍人的身份和情况。
(2)说明事由,并要求对方对被介绍人提供某种帮助。
(3)对对方的帮助预先表示感谢。
(4)如果是熟悉的业务往来或老的工作关系,也可以附带询问一下工作上的近况和向对方致以问候。
(5)介绍信一般篇幅不长,前三个方面的内容常常可以放在一个段落里。
当你收到外企的面试通知的时候,你是否很紧张,担心自己的面试不能过?面试时也要体现出来。但是如果你的英语水平不行,那么能力再强,你也很难在面试中脱颖而出。下面是我为大家整理的英语作文介绍信万能模板,希望对大家有帮助。 英语作文介绍信万能模板篇一 Dear Sir or Madame, From a moddle class family, i was born in hsin ying, tainan on october 10th, 1965. my father is a civil official at tainan city government. my mother is a house wife good at cooking. although i am the only child of my parents, i am by no mans a spoiled one. on the contrary, i have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. i study hard at school. besides texts knowledge, journalism is my favorite; whenever reading, my heart is filled with great joy and interesting. being good is must; successful, however, is plus. father adopts the idea of his father. especially in military service, i realized it more precisely. people said: military service makes a boy to man, i agree that. i realized the importance of english and began to study diligently when i was eighteen. i did not start in my early age, but i hope that i could pass the test of general english proficiency test. and this is my best wish at the moment. 英语作文介绍信万能模板篇二 Dear Sir or Madame, My name am wang li, this year big four, my specialty was the accounting, the undergraduate course school record, university four years i already is smooth through the english four levels of tests, has obtained accountant the computerization and accountant is employed the credentials, studied diligently about financial each discipline, could utilize the computer skilled, in university period participated in the student association, had the strong communication ability and the power of expression, the work is diligently earnest, also strong learning capability and compatibility, positive enterprising, strove to get the upper hand. 英语作文介绍信万能模板篇三 Dear Sir or Madame, I am a third year mastor major in automation at shanghai jiao tong university, p. r. china. with tremendous interest in industrial engineering, i am writing to apply for acceptance into your . graduate program. In 1995, i entered the nanjing university of science & technology (nust) -- widely considered one of the china s best engineering schools. during the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. i was granted first class prize every semester,in 1999, i got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test. At the period of my graduate study, my overall gpa() ranked top 5% in the department. in the second semester, i became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. this year, i won the acer scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. presently, i am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of excellent graduation thesis. In retrospect, i find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the . program. my future research interests include: network scheduling problem, heuristic algorithm research (especially in ga and neural network), supply chain network research, hybrid system performance analysis with petri nets and data mining. 猜你喜欢: 1. 英语个人介绍信范文3篇 2. 英文申请推荐信的写作模板 3. 英语介绍信作文 4. 考研英语作文推荐信的写作方式及模板 5. 英语推荐信格式、常用句型以及范文 6. 英语求职介绍信作文带翻译 7. 考研英语推荐信模板 8. 英语介绍信范文及翻译
英文介绍信范文集合五篇
在当下社会,接触并使用介绍信的人越来越多,借助介绍信我们可以同有关单位或个人联系,商量洽谈一些具体事宜。那么一般介绍信是怎么写的呢?以下是我整理的`英文介绍信5篇,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
Dear Miss LIN,
In searching for employment opportunities on the Internet, I learned of a job vacancy in the Sales Representative of your company. I believe that my qualifications match the requirements you have listed for the position.
I am very organized, I am a self-motivated worker, and enjoy working in GE, especially trough the past three intern experience in this pleasant workplace.
With a sound educational background demonstrated and a keen desire to be part of a professional firm, I am submitting my resume and wish to apply for the position referred above. I hold the belief that I will make positive contribution to GE.
Thank you for your time and consideration and I anticipate the opportunity to meet with you to further discuss my qualification and your needs.
Sincerely,
XI Meng
xxx People’s Republic of China Presents its compliments to the Embassy of Germany in Beijing and has the honor to request for the issue of entry visas of Germany for 此处写学员姓名的汉语拼音, who is leaving China on October, 3, 20xx.
此处写单位英文名称avails itself of this opportunity to renew to the Embassy of Germany the assurances of its highest consideration.
此处写英文单位名称,并盖章
July 5,xxx
Dear ,
I want to take this opportunity to inform you that1 will be joining us shortly. She holds a doctor's degree in genetics and has worked in this field for twelve years. It is exciting that she has decided to join our company in this transformation period.
She is a person who is good at time management and I have no doubt you will find a good partner in her.
1 is currently involved in a project which might be of interest to you, and she shall be contacting you immediately after her arrival. I am sure that you will soon join hands and make progress step by step.
Sincerely yours,
dear mr. / ms.,
this is to introduce mr. frank jones, our new marketing介绍信格式specialist who will be in london from april 5 to mid april on business.
we shall appreciate any help you can give mr. jones and will always be happy to reciprocate.
yours faithfully,
yang ning
尊敬的先生/小姐:
现向您推荐我们的市场专家弗兰克·琼斯先生。他将因公务在四月15日到四月中旬期间停留伦敦。
我们将非常感谢您向琼斯先生提供的任何帮助,并非常高兴施以回报。
您诚挚的杨宁
DONGAO KUAIJI Letter of Identification
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN This is to certify that Lei Li was working with the above mentioned company from 20xx to20xx. Even though she was majoring in Economics but she was working with us as a Lab Technician. Together with her studies Ms Li was doing part time job, as the intern in our company and from 20xx to January, 20xx she was a full time worker in the company. With her stay for this many days with the company she has learnt a lot and gained good knowledge in this field. During her stay in the company she was assigned the duties such as:
Preparing resources for testing and mixing chemicals for processing Liaise with the team to ensure tests and project is compliance with company policy andprogram.
Recording and maintaining reports for the director.
During her stay with us Ms Li has proved to be a good team player, was punctual and a good worker and we have no hesitation in commending her to any prospecting employer.
Yours faithfully
For and on behalf of DONGAO KUAIJI LIMITED
标准论文格式模板范文
标准论文格式模板范文,毕业论文是我们掌握所学的专业基础知识的呈现,论文基本上是每个人都要写的,对论文的题目要有自己的心得体会,论文的格式也是非常重要的,下面学习一下标准论文格式模板范文。
一、封面
使用学校统一格式,题目居中,学号等内容靠左侧对齐,后面的下画线要整齐。。题目要对论文(设计)的内容有高度的概括性,简明、易读,字数应在20以内。
二、中文论文题目
论文题目 黑体三号,居中。下面空一行。
三、中文摘要
“摘要:“顶头,黑体四号,后面内容采用宋体小四号,摘要应简要说明毕业论文(设计)所研究的内容、目的、实验方法、主要成果和特色,一般为150-300字。下面空一行
四、中文关键词
“关键词:“顶头,黑体四号,后面内容采用宋体小四号,关键词一般3-5个,以”,“号隔开,最后一个关键词尾不加标点符号,下面空两行。
五、英文论文题目
所有英文采用“Times New roman”字体,黑体三号,加粗,居中。下面空一行。
六、英文摘要和关键词
英文摘要和关键词除字体外同中文摘要和关键词的格式要求,但“Abstract:”和“Key words:”要加粗。内容翻译要准确,英文摘要的词汇和语法必须准确。
注意:如果内容教多,可以将英文题目、摘要、关键词放到下页。
七、目录
“目录”两字为黑体3号,居中,下面空一行。
第一层次标题“一、”顶头,黑体、小四号,第二层次缩进一字,宋体,小四号,第三层次再缩进一字,宋体,小四号……,页码加小括号,页码前为连续的点,垂直居中。
如果采用“1”、“1、1”、“1、1、1”的形式,则每层缩进半字。
参考文献按第一层次标题的格式。
八、正文
正文采用宋体,小四号,每段开头空两字,要符合一般学术论文的写作规范,文理科毕业论文字数一般不少于6000字,工科、艺术类专业毕业设计字数视专业情况而定。
论文应文字流畅,语言准确,层次清晰,论点清楚,论据准确,论证完整、严密,有独立的观点和见解,应具备学术性、科学性和一定的创新性。
毕业论文内容要实事求是,尊重知识产权,凡引用他人的观点、统计数据或计算公式的要有出处(引注),计算的数据要求真实、客观、准确。
九、标题
所有标题左侧空两字,数字标题从大到小的顺序写法应为:“一、”,“(一)”,“1、”,“(1)”,“” 的形式,黑体,小四号,左侧空两字,或者采用“1”、“1、1”、“1、1、1”……的形式,黑体,小四号,左侧顶格。
十、注释
采用本学科学术规范,提倡实用脚注,论文所有引用的中外文资料都要注明出处。中外文注释要注明所用资料的原文版作者、书名、出版商、出版年月、页码。
十一、图表
正文中出现图表时,调整行距至所需大小,返回正文再将行距调整为22磅。
十二、参考文献
参考文献按在正文中出现的先后次序列表于文后;文后以“参考文献:”(左顶格)为标识;参考文献的序号左顶格,并用数字加方括号表示,如[1]、[2]、…,以与正文中的指示序号格式一致。参照ISO690及ISO690-2,每一参考文献条目的最后均以“、”结束。各类参考文献条目的编排格式及示例如下:
专著、论文集、学位论文、报告
[序号]主要责任者、文献题名[文献类型标识]、出版地:出版者,出版年、起止页码(任选)、(中译本前要加国别)
[1] [英]M奥康诺尔著,王耀先译.科技书刊的编译工作[M]、北京:人民教育出版社,1982、56-57、
[2] 辛希孟、信息技术与信息服务国际研讨会论文集:A集[C]、北京:中国社会科学出版社,1994、
十三、打印及纸张
本科生毕业论文(设计)应一律采用打印的形式,使用A4规格的纸张,左边距2、75cm,右边距及上下边距2、5cm,页眉页脚1、5cm,全文行距22磅,装订线在左侧。按以下介绍的次序依次编排,页号打在页下方,宋体五号,居中。
装订次序
学生答辩后各院系要将有关资料和论文按照封面、中英文内容摘要及关键词、目录、正文、注释、参考文献、选题审批表、开题报告、中期检查表、指导教师评语、答辩记录表的顺序统一装订成册,存入院系教学档案。
十四、提交论文电子稿
学生上交的毕业论文(设计)软盘一定要经过杀毒处理!
毕业论文(设计)应用Microsoft Word编辑,存成以学号为名的、doc文件,例如一个学生的学号为0137023,则文件名应该为0137023、doc。每个学生交上来的磁盘中只能有一个名为学号、doc的文件,对于双修的学生,应上交两篇论文,其中一篇名为学号、doc,另一篇名为学号sh、doc,如 0137023sh、doc(双修专业)。
1、论文题目:
要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。
2、内容提要:
文章主要内容的.摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。
3、摘要及关键词:
关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词。
主题词是经过规范化的词。
4、论文正文:
引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。
正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出问题-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤;d.结论。
5、参考文献:
一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在研究和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期)
所列参考文献的要求是:
(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。
(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
标题:
作者:
单位:
电话:
基金项目:
摘要:
关键词:
01 论文内容一般应由十个主要部分组成,依次为封面、中文摘要、英文摘要、关键字、目录、前言、论文正文、参考文献、附录、致谢。 1、封面 采用学校统一的封面格式,封面上填写论文题目、作者姓名、学号、所在院(系)、专业名称、指导教师姓名及完成日期。论文题目不宜过长,一般不超过25个字。论文封面中题目为小一号黑体字,可以分成1或2行居中打印;作者姓名、学号、所在院(系)、专业名称、指导教师姓名及完成日期等为仿宋—GB2312三号。 2、中文摘要 摘要是论文不加注释和评论的简短陈述,具有独立性和自含性,摘要中有数据、有结论,是一篇完整的短文,可以独立使用和引用,论文摘要在写法上一般不分段落,常采用无人称句。摘要中一般不用图表、化学反应式、数学表达式等,不能出现非通用性的外文缩略语或代号,不得引用参考文献。写作论文摘要时应注意能反映出以下几方面的内容:论文所研究的问题及其目的和意义;论文的基本思路和逻辑结构;问题研究的主要方法、内容、结果和结论。论文摘要一般200~400字。设计说明书的摘要一般为1000~2000字,摘要应该包含论文中的基本信息,应说明本项研究工作的目的和意义、研究方法(实验方法)、结果和结论,重点是结果和结论。注意突出具有创新性的成果和新见解。 3、英文摘要 英文摘要内容应与中文摘要基本对应,要符合英语语法,语句通顺,文字流畅。英文题目、摘要及关键词,论文中的英文一律采用“Times New Roman”字体。 4、关键词 关键词是为了文献标引而从论文中选取出来的用以表示全文主题内容信息款目的单词或术语。每篇论文一般选取3~8个关键词。 5、目录 目录是论文的大纲,反映论文的梗概。目录页每行由标题名称和页码组成,包括中英文摘要;前言;主要内容的章、条、款序号和标题;小结;参考文献;注释;附录;可供参考的文献题录、索引等。目录应将文内的章节标题编排清楚,目录中的章、条一般编排到二级,也可编排到三级(章、条、款),标题应该简明扼要。标题层次一般不应超过四级。“目录”两字用小二号粗黑体,下空两行为章、条、款及其开始页码,以小四宋体、倍行距打印。 6、前言 前言是论文的第一章,是论文评阅人、答辩委员和读者了解论文研究背景和概况的主要篇章。主要目的是向论文评阅人、答辩委员和读者阐述论文中所要研究的问题以及与其有关的背景或对一些事项的说明。前言通常应包括以下四个方面:论文所研究的目标、国内外研究现状以及研究目的和意义;论文使用的理论工具、研究方法及技术路线;论文的基本思路和逻辑结构;论文参考的文献资料、使用的符号、计算公式等需要说明的问题。前言在写法上不分章节,提倡无人称句。 7、论文正文 论文正文是主体,一般由标题、文字叙述、图、表格和公式等五个部分构成。写作形式可因课题性质不同而变化,一般可包括理论分析、数据资料、计算方法、实验和测试方法,经过整理加工的实验结果分析和讨论,与理论计算结果的比较,个人的论点以及本研究方法与已有研究方法的比较。要求实事求是、理论正确、逻辑清楚、层次分明、文字流畅、数据真实、公式推导计算无误。文中若有与导师或他人共同研究的成果,必须明确指出;如果引用他人的结论,必须明确注明出处,并与参考文献一致。 8、参考文献 只列作者直接阅读过、在正文中被引用过的文献资料。参考文献一律放在论文结论后,不得放在各章之后。每条文献的项目必须完整,诸项缺一不可。各类文献的书写格式均应符合国家标准《GB771487文后参考文献著录规则》。论文中引用参考文献时,应在引出处的右上方用方括号标注阿拉伯数字编排的序号,按文中引用出现的顺序列在正文的末尾。特别在引用别人的科研成果时,应在引用处加以说明。文科论文可选用页脚注。“参考文献”以小四号黑体字左起打印,另起行以五号宋体字列参考文献。参考文献的排列顺序与在正文中的引用顺序一致,著录格式及示例。 9、附录 一般作为论文主体的补充项目。主要列入正文内过分冗长的公式推导;供查读方便所需的辅助性数学工具或重复性数据表格;由于过分冗长而不宜放置在正文中的计算机程序清单;论文使用的缩写说明;调查、实验材料等。论文的附录依次为附录1,附录2……编号。附录中的图表公式另编排序号,与正文分开。 10、致谢:对于提供各类资助、指导和协助完成研究工作以及提供对论文写作各种工作有利条件的单位及个人表示感谢。致谢应实事求是,真诚客观。 论文文稿一律采用白色A4纸标准大小打印,文稿四周应留有空白边缘,以便装订、复制和读者批注。页面设置为上方和左侧分别留边 cm,下方和右侧分别留,页眉、页脚:各为、 cm。
论文整体格式模板如下:
1、题目:题目应简洁、明确、有概括性,字数不宜超过20个字(不同院校可能要求不同)。本专科毕业论文一般无需单独的题目页,硕博士毕业论文一般需要单独的题目页,展示院校、指导教师、答辩时间等信息。英文部分一般需要使用Times New Roman字体。
2、版权声明:一般而言,硕士与博士研究生毕业论文内均需在正文前附版权声明,独立成页。个别本科毕业论文也有此项。
3、摘要:要有高度的概括力,语言精练、明确,中文摘要约100—200字(不同院校可能要求不同)。
4、关键词:从论文标题或正文中挑选3~5个(不同院校可能要求不同)最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。关键词之间需要用分号或逗号分开。
5、目录:写出目录,标明页码。正文各一级二级标题(根据实际情况,也可以标注更低级标题)、参考文献、附录、致谢等。
6、正文:专科毕业论文正文字数一般应在5000字以上,本科文学学士毕业论文通常要求8000字以上,硕士论文可能要求在3万字以上(不同院校可能要求不同)。
毕业论文正文:包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。
①前言(引言)是论文的开头部分,主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识,并提出论文的中心论点等。前言要写得简明扼要,篇幅不要太长。
②本论是毕业论文的主体,包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析(讨论)等。在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果,分析问题,论证观点,尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。
③结论是毕业论文的收尾部分,是围绕本论所作的结束语。其基本的要点就是总结全文,加深题意。
7、致谢:简述自己通过做毕业论文的体会,并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。
8、参考文献:在毕业论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的所有专著、论文及其他资料,所列参考文献可以按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列,也可以按照音序排列(正文中则采用相应的哈佛式参考文献标注而不出现序号)。
9、注释:在论文写作过程中,有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。
10、附录:对于一些不宜放在正文中,但有参考价值的内容,可编入附录中。有时也常将个人简介附于文后。
发表论文有一定标准格式,很多作者第一次发表论文,甚至发表过多篇论文依然对论文的格式不清楚。在此,我们通过此文对论文发表格式做个详细介绍。以下是发表论文格式模板,欢迎阅读。
发表的论文基本包含以下几部分:标题、作者名字、单位、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献等。部分期刊杂志要求包含英文摘要和英文关键词。
一、标题
标题应该符合全文内容,是文章内容的高度概括。标题通常不得超过20个汉字,如果20个汉字仍无法说明白的,可以增加副标题。
二、作者名字
学术期刊发表论文必须有作者名字。作者名字按先后顺序被称作第一作者、第二作者、第三作者、……。一般情况下,作者的数量是不限制的,也就是说文章是由几个人合作完成的就应该是几个人。但一般不会超过5人。部分杂志要求最多3人或者2人。
目前很多地区对职称论文中的作者要求必须是第1作者才认可。所以挂名发表的作者常不会被认可。
作者有时候还存在通讯作者一说,通常通讯作者是在标注或者文尾注明。在部分地区,通讯作者享有跟第一作者相同的认可度。
如果作者名字较多,且各作者单位不同,这时候就需要对作者名字做标注。比如:张三①李四②。然后在单位名称前对应标注。
三、作者单位
作者单位是在职称评审中确定一个作者的身份的信息,尤其在学术论文中不可缺少。通常的格式是:单位,省市,邮编。例如:山东省枣庄市台儿庄区北园小学山东枣庄 277400。
作者单位应该为单位的全称,而不应该是简称。如“山东省德州市陵县第一中学”不能简写成“陵县一中”。很多地区对于单位简写的论文是不予认可的。很多作者常常应为这个原因造成职称机会错失。
四、摘要
摘要又被称为内容摘要,是对文章的一个概括性的结论。摘要通常在200字左右。摘要是对论文全文的引导,是论文格式中不可缺少的一环。摘要要求概括全文,不可以片面只讲文章的一部分。
五、英文摘要
部分杂志要求文章需要存在英文摘要。英文摘要是对中文摘要的一个翻译,要求翻译准确。
六、关键词
关键词是文章索引的一个重要部分。关键词要求必须设置准确,恰当。让别人可以较容易地根据关键词了解文章的主要谈论问题。这也是文章划类的一个基本方式。
七、英文关键词
部分杂志要求文章需要存在英文关键词。英文关键词要求翻译正确。
八、正文
学术论文的.正文为论文的主体。正文的层次应该清晰,论述应该有理有据,论文的主题更是应该明确。论文写作切忌统概统论。大帽子下写小问题。发表论文的正文长度通常在2000字到8000字之间。过多应该精简,过少应该补充。
九、参考文献
参考文献具有一定的格式。文中如有参考文献,应依照引用的先后顺序用阿拉伯数字加方括号在右上角标出,并在文中按照引用的先后顺序标注出引用参考文献的作者名、引用文题名、出版单位以及出版日期。
全文倍行距
标题标题标题标题(三号宋体,居中,加粗)
【说明: 标题是能反映论文中特定内容的恰当、简明的词语的逻辑组合,应避免使用含义笼统、泛指性很强的词语(一般不超过20字,必要时可加副标题,尽可能不用动宾结构,而用名词性短语,也不用“……的研究”,“基于……”)。】
作者11,作者22,作者31,……(四号楷体,居中)
(1. 学校 院、系名,省份 城市 邮编;2. 单位名称,省份 城市 邮编)(五号楷体,居中)
摘要:(小五号黑体,缩进两格)摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容摘要内容……(小五号楷体)
【说明:摘要应具有独立性和自含性,即不阅读全文,就能获得必要的信息。要使用科学性文字和具体数据,不使用文学性修饰词;不使用图、表、参考文献、复杂的公式和复杂的化学式,非公知公用的符号或术语;不要加自我评价,如“该研究对…有广阔的应用前景”,“目前尚未见报道”等。摘要能否准确、具体、完整地概括原文的创新之处,将直接决定论文是否被收录、阅读和引用。摘要长度200~300字。摘要一律采用第三人称表述,不使用“本文”、“文章”、“作者”、“本研究”等作为主语。】
关键词:(小五号黑体,缩进两格)关键词;关键词;关键词;关键词(小五号楷体,全角分号隔开)
【说明:关键词是为了便于作文献索引和检索而选取的能反映论文主题概念的词或词组,每篇文章标注3~8个关键词,词与词之间用全角分号隔开。中文关键词尽量不用英文或西文符号。注意:关键词中至少有两个来自EI控词表。一般高校数字图书馆均可查到。】
中图分类号:(小五号黑体,缩进两格)TM (小五号Times New Roman体,加粗) 文献标志码:(小五号黑体,前空四格)A(小五号Times NewRoman体,加粗)
【说明:请查阅中国图书馆分类法(第4版)(一般要有3位数字,如TM )】
引言(四号宋体,加粗,顶格)
引言……(五号宋体,段前前缩进两格)
【说明:引言作为论文的开端,主要回答“为什么研究”这个问题。它简明介绍论文的背景、相关领域的前人研究历史与现状,以及著者的意图与分析依据,包括论文的追求目标、研究范围和理论、技术方案的选取等。引言应言简意赅,不要等同于文摘,或成为文摘的注释。引言中不应详述同行熟知的,包括教科书上已有陈述的基本理论、实验方法和基本方程的推导。如果在正文中采用比较专业化的术语或缩写用词时,应先在引言中定义说明。引言一般不超过800字,且不计入章节编号。】
正文。。。。 (五号宋体,段前缩进两格)
1 篇幅、正斜体、黑体(四号宋体,加粗,顶格,序号和标题文字间空半格)
篇幅(五号宋体,加粗,顶格,序号和标题文字间空半格)
【说明:全文(计空格、图表占位)一般不超过7 000汉字。】
正斜体
正体(五号宋体,顶格,序号和标题文字间空半格)
【说明:变量名称用斜体单字母表示,需要区分时可加下标;下标中由文字转化来的说明性字符用正体,由变量转化来的用斜体。】
斜体
【说明:量单位及词头用正体。如kg、nm等。运算符用正体,如d、exp、lg、max、min等;几个特殊常数用正体,如e、π、I。】
黑体
【说明:矩阵、矢量、张量名称用黑斜体表示。】
2 层次标题
【说明:层次标题是指除文章题名外的不同级别的分标题。各级层次标题都要简短明确,同一层次的标题应尽可能“排比”。即词(或词组)类型相同(或相近),意义相关,语气一致。】
3 插图(图题使用小五号黑体,居中,列于图下)
【说明:
1) 插图要精选,应具有自明性,切忌与表及文字表述重复。一般不超过6幅。
2) 插图要精心设计和绘制,要大小适中,线条均匀,主辅线分明。插图中文字与符号均应植字,缩尺后字的大小以处于六号或小五号为宜。
3) 插图中的术语、符号、单位等应与表格及文字表述所用的一致。
4) 插图应有以阿拉伯数字连续编号的图序(如仅有1个图,可定名为“图1”)和图题,居中排于图下。
5) 函数图要有标目,用量符号与该量单位符号之比表示,如“p / MPa”;标线数目3~7个;标线刻度朝向图内;标值圆整,一般采用 n, n, n和1 n, 2 n, 5 n以及10 n, 20 n, 30 n, 50 n(n=1,2,3,…)较好,不要把实验数据点直接拿来作为标值,如可将, , ,…改为, , ,…,将, , ,…改为60, 80, 100,…,并相应平移标值线(当然图面内的数据点或曲线不能变动)。标值的数字一般不应超过3个数位,或小数点后面不超过1个“0”。为此,可通过改用标目中单位的词头或量符号前的因数来保证标值的数值尽可能处在~1 000。例如:
某图上标值是1 200, 1400,…,标目为p / Pa,则可将标目改为p / kPa,相应地标值即改成, ,…。某图上标值是, , ,…,标目为R,则可将标目改为103R,相应地标值即改成5, 10,15, …。
6) 照片、灰度图清晰,彩色图要转换成黑白图表示。
7) 地图、显微图以比例尺表示尺度的放大和缩小。】
4 表格(表题使用小五号黑体,居中,列于表上)
【说明:
1) 表格要精选,应具有自明性;表格的内容切忌与插图及文字表述重复。
2) 表格应精心设计。为使表格的结构简洁,建议采用三线表,必要时可加辅助线。
3) 表格应有以阿拉伯数字连续编号的表序(如仅有1个表格,表序可定名为“表1”)和简明的表题,居中排于表格的上方。
4) 数值表格采用三线表,表头中使用“量符号/量单位”。5) 表内同一栏的数字必须上下对齐。表内不宜用“同上”、“同左”、“,,”和类似词,一律填入具体数字或文字。表内“空白”代表未测或无此项,“-”或“…”(因“-”可能与代表阴性反应相混)代表未发现,“0”代表实测结果确为零。】
5 结论(结语)
【说明:
1) 结论或结语应准确、简明、完整、有条理,可以提出建议、设想、改进意见或有待解决的问题
2) 结论是在文章结尾时对文章的论点、结果进行的归纳与总结。当从研究结果确实得出了有重要价值的创新性结论,或者对相同论题的研究得出与别人不同或相反的结论时,应采用“结论”作层次标题。
3) 当未得出明确的研究结论,或结论已在“结果与讨论”中表述,而同时需要对全文内容有一个概括性总结或进一步说明时,尤其是要对文章已解决和有待研究的问题表达作者的某些主观见解或看法时,用“结语”。
4) 文章结尾时如果不能导出条理性结论,则可写成结语进行必要的讨论,文中已有分步结论的可不再在文章结尾处写出结论。
5) 结论或结语中不能出现参考文献序号、插图及数学公式。】
参考文献:(五号宋体,加粗,顶格)
[1] 期刊——作者. 题名[文献类型标志]. 刊名, 出版年, 卷(期): 起-止页码.(不要缺少页码). (小五号宋体,缩进两格;序号使用“[]”,和内容间空半格;内容中标点符号均使用半角,后空半格)
[2] 专著——作者. 书名[文献类型标志]. 版本. 出版地: 出版者, 出版年.(出版地和出版者必须有一个)
[3] 专著中的析出文献——析出文献作者. 析出文献题名[文献类型标志]∥专著作者. 专著题名. 版本. 出版地: 出版者, 出版年:析出文献的页码.(出版地和出版者必须有一个)
[4] 专利文献——专利申请者.专利题名: 专利国别, 专利号[文献类型标志]. 公告日期或公开日期.
[5] 电子文献——作者. 题: 其他题名信息[文献类型标志/文献载体标志]. 出版地: 出版者, 出版年(更新或修改日期)[引用日期].获取和访问路径.
【说明:(详见GB/T7714-2005《文后参考文献著录规则》)
1) 参考文献应是文中直接引用的公开出版物,以15篇以上为宜,其中80%应为期刊或会议论文,80%以上为近5年出版的文献,50%以上为外文文献(若是会议论文集析出文献,必须要有会议名称、论文集的出版地、出版者、出版年、析出文献的起止页码)。
2) 参考文献采用顺序编码制,按文中出现的先后顺序编号,并在正文中指明其标引处。
3) 中外作者的姓名一律“姓前名后”。西方作者的名字部分缩写,不加缩写点且姓名全大写。
4) 作者不超过3人的姓名都写,超过3人的,余者写“,等”或“, et al”。
5) 非英文期刊文献,先按原文列出该文献,然后另起一行附上其英文译文。】
基金项目:省部级以上基金资助项目(必须要有编号)
作者简介:姓名(出生年-),性别,职称,学位,主要研究方向,(Tel);(E-mail)。
导师姓名(联系人),性别,职称,硕(博)士生导师,(Tel);(E-mail)。