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英语专业毕业论文初稿格式模板

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英语专业毕业论文初稿格式模板

英语专业论文格式规范 A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms (题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”) (学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中) 【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… (英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距。) 【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese (英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他标点符号,采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距。) 1. Introduction (顶格,除了第一个单词及专有名词外,其他单词首字母都不要大写;标题最后不用任何标点符号,上空两行) In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符;夹注的标注法:出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系;注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号,时间、页码等的标注法;另外,汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现,不能出现汉语姓氏;夹注出现在标点符号之前) 2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以(1),(2)…为序号排列,直至最后一个例子;而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号) 3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms The characteristics of English idioms (正文章节序号编制:章的编号:1. ,2., 3.,…;节的编号:…,…;小节的编号为:, …。小节以下层次,采用希腊数字加括号为序,如(i),(ii)…;之后再采用字母加括号,如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格,小四号字,加粗;每节(及小节以下)题目左顶格,小四号字,不加粗但要斜体;所有章节的题目都单独一行,最后不加任何标点符号) …. In conclusion, …. The characteristics of Chinese idioms …. Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it. …. The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms … (i) …. …. (ii) …. …. 4. Conclusion …. Bibliography (References) (小四号,加粗,后面不加任何标点符号) Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981. 一、英语论文的标题 一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此)。 就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。 二、英语论文提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。 三、英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。 四、英语论文的文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。 1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如: The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9). 这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。 2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示: Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas” is an admirable and characteristic diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it Whitman is unable to conceive the extreme crises of society, one is certain that no society would be tolerable whoses citizens could not find refreshment in its buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165) 这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。 3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如: points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9). 值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。 4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如: Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43). 5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如: Professor Chen Jia's A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i). 圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。 6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如: Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35). Farrington points out that Aristotle's father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15). 这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。 7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。 When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(). 这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。 五、英语论文的文献目录 论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点: 1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。 2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为,不必留出更多空白。 3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。 4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。 现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。 Two or More Books by the Same Author Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950. ---The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats, Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963. 引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名;各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。 An Author with an Editor Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B. Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959. 本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth;如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如: Blackmur, Richard . The Art of the Novel: Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribner's, . 如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可): Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery. London: Macmillan, . A Multivolume Work Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, 1928. Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed. Geoffrey Keynes. . London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols. 第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容;第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。 A Selection from an Anthology Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.” Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New York: Columbia UP,. 被引用的英语论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英语论文名后的句点置于引号内。条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。 Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.” Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48

英语专业毕业论文参考格式

写毕业论文主要目的是培养学生综合运用所学知识和技能,理论联系实际,独立分析,解决实际问题的能力,使学生得到从事本专业工作和进行相关的基本训练。以下是我为您整理的英语专业毕业论文参考格式,欢迎参考阅读。

一、英语论文的标题

一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写款式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分辨为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分辨打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此)。

就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边高低对齐,并留出 左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。

二、英语论文提纲

英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范款式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母高低对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其高低行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等首要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以词攀类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即 ii(第一页无需标页码)。

三、英语论文正文

有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范款式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印款式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。

四、英语论文的文中引述

正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的首要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述款式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采纳何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范款式分述如下。

1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地交融在论文中。如:

The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).

这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。

2.被引述的'文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:

Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”

is an admirable and characteristic

diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it

Whitman is unable to conceive the

extreme crises of society, one is certain

that no society would be tolerable whoses

citizens could not find refreshment in its

buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)

这里的款式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。

3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要应用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:

points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).

值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。

4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。

如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头应用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:

Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).

5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:

Professor Chen Jia's A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i).

圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多应用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的款式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。

6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:

Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35).

Farrington points out that Aristotle's father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15).

这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。

五、英语论文的文献目录

论文作者在正文之后必须供给论文中整个引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其款式须注意下列几点:

1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。

2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为,不必留出更多空白。

3.各条目内容顺序分辨为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严峻按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。

4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。

英语专业毕业论文格式要求及范本

毕业论文格式要求:

1、毕业论文应依次包括如下页面:

1)中文封面 2)英文封面 3)作者声明 4)致谢

5)英文摘要和关键词 6)中文摘要和关键词 7)正文

8)注释(如无尾注,可省略) 9)参考文献 10)附录 2、页码标号:

正文前页码用罗马数字如 I, II, III, IV,从正文开始用阿拉伯数字1,2,3标明页码。页码一律居中打印。 3、摘要、关键词: 英文

(1) Abstract:三号;“Abstract”粗体, 居中;

(2) Keywords:3-5个用“;”分隔;小四号; 最后一个关键词后不用标点符号;除专有名词,单词首字母不大写;“Keywords” 粗体 汉语

参照论文格式范本。 行距为倍。 4、正文格式:

1) 文章题目不必出现在正文页。

2) 各级标题一般要求左对齐打印。标题一律用粗体。一级标题:粗体四号字;二

级标题:粗体小四号字;三级标题:粗体小四号字。

3) 英文一律采用Times New Roman小四号,全文双倍行距;如有汉字(参考文献

部分),一律用五号宋体。

4) 正文中如每一段开头缩进两个汉字(或四个英文)字符的位置,则段与段之间

不空行;如每一段开头不缩进,段与段之间必须空一行。 5) 正文中一级标题间的段落空一行。 5、引用:

1)文中引用人名应与参考文献保持一致,即参考文献部分为英文的用英文,汉语的则用汉语拼音;

2)文中直接引用成段文字时,该段文字用五号,第一行缩进6个字符,其余行两端缩进4个字符。 6.注释:

(1)除了文学类毕业论文可以使用尾注注释方式,其余要求使用夹注注释方式。 (2) 夹注中所列指的文献,必须在参考文献中列出。如作者及作品为中文,夹注 中书写作者姓氏时必须使用拼音。) 例如: 1) 直接引用

—— Rees said, “As key aspects of …in the process”(1986:241).

—— The underlying assumption is that language “bound up with culture in multiple and complex ways”(Elli, 1968: 3). 2 ) 间接引用

—— According to Alun Rees (1986)〔也可位于引语的最后〕, the writers focus on the unique contribution that each individual learner brings to the learning situation 〔(1986〕. —— It may be true that in the appreciation of medieval art the attitude of the observer is of primary importance ( Robertson,1987). 3 ) 互联网资料: 格式:编号

例: “A deconstructive reading is a reading which analyses the specificity of a text’s critical difference from itself” (Net. 2).

(注:Net. 1, Net. 2, Net. 3,„„只是为了便于注明文内引语的出处,具体格式见下文参考文献中的相关内容)

7.参考文献:

1)参考文献须另起一页。 2)“References”三号粗体,居中。

3)英文参考文献在前,中文参考文献在后。英文参考文献按作者首字母顺序排列;同一作者按年排列。中文按照作者姓氏的.拼音字母顺序,排到所有英文文献后。 4)字体为英文小四号,中文五号。

5) 参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下:

M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章 J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告 P——专利 A——文章

6) 作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则,具体格式是: 姓,名字的首字母. 如: Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为:Cowley, .,如果有两位作者,第一位作者方式不变,&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面,如:Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为:Norris, F. & I. Gordon;

7)书名、报刊名使用斜体字,如:Mastering English Literature,English Weekly。

一、英语论文的标题一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中).如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:dr./)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:english 734或british novel).打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为(论文其他部分行距同此).就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方.第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出左右的页边空白(下同).接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白).二、英语论文提纲英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为左右)的始端打上 thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐.主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出.各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐.需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有ⅰ应有ⅱ,有a应有b,以此类推.如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码).三、英语论文正文有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约.段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起.正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格.在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格.四、英语论文的文中引述正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性.引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用.无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处.目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处.现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下.五、英文参考文献格式单一作者著作的书籍:姓,名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市:出版社.Sheril, R. D. (1956). The terrifying future: Contemplating color television. San Diego: Halstead.两位作者以上合著的书籍:姓,名字首字母., & 姓,名字首字母.(年). 书名(斜体). 出版社所在城市:出版社. Smith, J., & Peter, Q. (1992). Hairball: An intensive peek behind the surface of an enigma. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University Press.文集中的文章:Mcdonalds, A. (1993). Practical methods for the apprehension and sustained containment of supernatural entities. In G. L. Yeager (Ed.), Paranormal and occult studies: Case studies in application (pp. 42–64). London: OtherWorld Books.期刊中的文章(非连续页码):Crackton, P. (1987). The Loonie: God's long-awaited gift to colourful pocket change? Canadian Change, 64(7), 34–37.期刊中的文章(连续页码):姓,名字首字母.(年). 题目. 期刊名(斜体). 第几期,页码.Rottweiler, F. T., & Beauchemin, J. L. (1987). Detroit and Narnia: Two foes on the brink of destruction. Canadian/American Studies Journal, 54, 66–146.月刊杂志中的文章:Henry, W. A., III. (1990, April 9). Making the grade in today's schools. Time, 135, 28-31.(学术堂提供更多论文知识)

毕业论文初稿格式模板

1.毕业论文格式一般说来,一篇毕业论文要具备相对固定的格式。这些提到的毕业论文格式仅供参考。学校有具体规定的,则按规定办。这里以文件中规定的毕业论文格式为准。①论文题目,有的含副标题。题目之下是作者署名,署名之前或下边一行写作者的校、院、系、年级。②“摘要”与“关键词”(或称“内容提要”),一般为300字左右。位于作者署名之后,正文之前。关键词,结合标题和正文内容一般选取3至5个。③引论。用“O”标示,常写作“引言”、“引论”、“绪论”,引言较短时可不标出“O.引言”类小标题。引论的内容一般是交代选题背景,主要有:课题来源,本课题在国内外的研究进展状况。已有的研究成果,存在的问题。选题的意义,讨论的问题。本文分几部分,从哪些方面进行讨论,以及指导思想、论证方法等,均可根据内容的需要写在引论中。④正论。正论常分几部分写,分别标示“一”“二”“三”“四”等,有的加小标题,或以分论点的形式出现,以凸现论述的观点或主要内容。这部分是对研究过程及分析、归纳、概括的表达,体现出分析方法与思路,充分有力的论证。正论还要体现出明确的指导思想。⑤结论。一般用“结语”“小结”“余论”等标示。也可不标示“结语”之类的词儿,在正论之后空一行直接写结论或总结。 在毕业论文格式中,结论是对整个研究工作的归纳、综合或概括,也可以提出进一步研究的建议。若是在正论之后,对相关联的问题还想简短论述一下,或是对较为重要的问题再说一些想法,可写成“余论”。⑥毕业论文致谢。接上文另起一段。简述自己撰写毕业论文的体会,并对指导老师以及有关人员表示感谢。“毕业论文致谢”并非形式,也不是走过场,是一个大学生修养的表现。⑦注释与参考资料。注释专指“本文注”,即作者对论文有关内容所作的解释,一般用脚注(放在本页末)(属毕业论文格式的非必备项)。 参考文献专指“引文注”,即作者对引用他人作品的有关内容所作的说明,在引文结束处右上角用[1][2]等标示,序号与文末参考文献列表一致。同一著作或文章被多次引用时只著录一次。文后参考文献的著录格式见《参考文献格式》。⑧附录。收录和论文有直接关系的文字材料、图表、数据、试验结果等。中文方面的毕业论文 格式中作附录的情况似乎不多见(属毕业论文格式的非必备项)。以上是一篇毕业论文格式要求,是一般撰写毕业论文必需的表达形式,其中除“注释”和“附录”可有可无外,其他部分的毕业论文格式是必备的。2.毕业论文格式的其他要求:①毕业论文的字数要求。一般来说,文学、新闻、历史、哲学等方面的毕业论文在7000字以上,语言方面的论文在6000字左右,也有对函授学员、自考生要求在5000字左右的。我的想法是对字数不去“斤斤计较”,关键是在毕业论文的内容要有创见。一般说来,达到了内容的要求,相应地也会满足字数的要求。②表述要求。毕业论文是对自己研究成果的详细表述。要求论理正确、论据确凿、逻辑性强、层次分明,表意准确、鲜明,语言通顺、流畅,用规范汉字,不写错别字。一般情况下应采用计算机打印成文,若手抄则要求书写工整。③修改要求。论文初稿写好后,全文阅读,前后对照,检查论点论据论证和词句运用,修改好了之后,搁置几天或者一两周,再来挑毛病,经过多次修改、加工、润色,最后在老师指导下定稿。

基本上初稿格式为:摘要-引言-研究背景-自己的研究内容-正文-结果-致谢-参考文献。摘要主要写自己的研究目的、研究意义、主要研究内容和最后的研究效果。引言部分重点阐述该主题的研究背景等内容,正文根据专业不同写法也不一样,建议的百度下:普刊学术中心,有很多关于论文写作方面的资料,一定要自己多学习多总结多提炼,写毕业论文才能一帆风顺

1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证与步骤;d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

一、选题首先根据自己感兴趣的话题确定论文选题。选题=研究对象关键词+理论角度

二、研究文献论文选题确定后研究阅读文献。

三、写论文(包括题目,摘要,关键词,目录,正文,谢辞,参考文献,注释,附录)

1.题目:简洁明确

2.摘要:有高度的概括力,语言精练清晰(此步可最后总结)

3.关键词:3-5个和论文相关关键词

4.引言:写作目的,现实意义和研究背景,对所研究问题的认识并提出论文中心论点。

5.目录:写出目录,并标明页码

6.正文即论文主体,要写出研究对象存在问题及对策办法,实验方法,结果与分析。(运用了什么研究方法,得到了什么实验结果,总的来说就是 存在什么问题-----分析问题-----通过什么方法论证观点-----最后提出解决办法。)

7.谢辞:简述写论文体会,并对指导教师和相关协助人员表示感谢

8.参考文献:在文末列出论文中参考过的资料,专著(注:所列文献应按文中参考或引证先后排序)

英语专业毕业论文讲稿模板

英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文(精选8篇)

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束,我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文,毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式,快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧!下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文,希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

英语专业论文文献格式模板

毕业论文参考文献规范格式一、参考文献的类型参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下:M——专著 C——论文集 N——报纸文章J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——报告对于不属于上述的文献类型,采用字母“Z”标识。对于英文参考文献,还应注意以下两点:①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则,具体格式是: 姓,名字的首字母. 如: Malcolm Richard Cowley 应为:Cowley, .,如果有两位作者,第一位作者方式不变,&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面,如:Frank Norris 与Irving Gordon应为:Norris, F. & .;②书名、报刊名使用斜体字,如:Mastering English Literature,English Weekly。二、参考文献的格式及举例1.期刊类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[J].刊名,出版年份,卷号(期号):起止页码.【举例】[1] 王海粟.浅议会计信息披露模式[J].财政研究,2004,21(1):56-58.[2] 夏鲁惠.高等学校毕业论文教学情况调研报告[J].高等理科教育,2004(1):46-52.[3] Heider, . The structure of color space in naming and memory of two languages [J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 – .专著类【格式】[序号]作者.书名[M].出版地:出版社,出版年份:起止页码.【举例】[4] 葛家澍,林志军.现代西方财务会计理论[M].厦门:厦门大学出版社,2001:42.[5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: .报纸类【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次).【举例】[6] 李大伦.经济全球化的重要性[N]. 光明日报,1998-12-27(3).[7] French, W. Between Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33).4.论文集【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[C].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码.【举例】[8] 伍蠡甫.西方文论选[C]. 上海:上海译文出版社,1979:12-17.[9] Spivak,G. “Can the Subaltern Speak?”[A]. In & L. Grossberg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigism [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, .[10] Almarza, . Student foreign language teacher’s knowledge growth [A]. In and (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. .学位论文【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[D].出版地:保存者,出版年份:起始页码.【举例】[11] 张筑生.微分半动力系统的不变集[D].北京:北京大学数学系数学研究所, 1983:.研究报告【格式】[序号]作者.篇名[R].出版地:出版者,出版年份:起始页码.【举例】[12] 冯西桥.核反应堆压力管道与压力容器的LBB分析[R].北京:清华大学核能技术设计研究院, 1997:.条例【格式】[序号]颁布单位.条例名称.发布日期【举例】[15] 中华人民共和国科学技术委员会.科学技术期刊管理办法[Z].1991—06—058.译著【格式】[序号]原著作者. 书名[M].译者,译.出版地:出版社,出版年份:起止页码.三、注释注释是对论文正文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或补充说明。注释前面用圈码①、②、③等标识。四、参考文献参考文献与文中注(王小龙,2005)对应。标号在标点符号内。多个都需要标注出来,而不是1-6等等 ,并列写出来。

英文引用及参考文献格式要求如下:

参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识,具体如下:

M——专著C——论文集N——报纸文章

J——期刊文章D——学位论文R——报告

对于不属于上述的文献类型,采用字母“Z”标识。

对于英文参考文献,还应注意以下两点:

①作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则,具体格式是:姓,名字的首字母.

如:MalcolmRichardCowley为:Cowley,.,

如果有两位作者,第一位作者方式不变,&之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面,

如: FrankNorris与IrvingGordon应为:Norris,F.&.;

②书名、报刊名使用斜体字,如:MasteringEnglishLiterature, EnglishWeekly。

扩展资料:

参考文献类型及文献类型,根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定,以单字母方式标识:

1、专著M ; 报纸N ;期刊J ;专利文献P;汇编G ;古籍O;技术标准S ;

2、学位论文D ;科技报告R;参考工具K ;检索工具W;档案B ;录音带A ;

3、图表Q;唱片L;产品样本X;录相带V;会议录C;中译文T;

4、乐谱I; 电影片Y;手稿H;微缩胶卷U ;幻灯片Z;微缩平片F;其他E。

扩展资料来源:百度百科_参考文献

[3] Tomas U. Ganiron. Social Capital and Career Success of Civil Engineers towards Designing Career Paths[J]. [4] Doug as aMechanic Was Good Preparation For a Career as a Civil Engineer[J]. 84(2):14-15. 以上两篇参考文献的类型属于期刊论文,第[3]篇缺少出处信息:刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码。第[4]篇缺少刊名和出版年的信息。请使用数据库检索到这两篇文献,补齐缺少的信息。期刊的参考文献格式(GB 7714-2015 信息和文献 参考文献著录规则)是: [序号]作者.论文题名[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码. 注意,欧美作者的要求是:姓在前,署全称,字母全大写,名在后,可缩写,多作者之间用“,”隔开,最多署3个作者,三个以上的作者省略,用“et al.”。

(1)独着[1]Mackendric, Greek Stones Speak:The Story of Archaeology in Greek York:'s Press,1962.此种格式中,作者的姓在前、名在后,姓与名之间用逗号分开,后面加点号。论着标题必须完整无缺,后面也加点号。接下来是出版地点、出版商和出版日期。(2)合着(两到三名作者)[2]Meltzer,Milton and Walter Thoreau .此种格式中,只把第一作者的名与姓颠倒,其余作者姓名保持不变。(3)合着(三名以上作者)[3]Scott, Grammar:A Linguistic Study of Its Classes and .(4)合着(a)以单位名称开始[4]United States Capitol People:The Story of the United States Geographic Society,1964.(b)以标题开始[5]We,the People:The Story of the United States the United States Capitol Geographic Society,1964.(5)着作(一卷以上)[6]Graves, Greek .如果你引用的资料分别来自着作的两卷,则采用这种办法;如果只来自其中一卷,则把卷数列在该书目的末尾。如:[7]Graves, Greek .(6)编着[8]Dreiser, .如果引用的资料来自编着中的某一作者,则把该作者的姓名放在开头。如:[9]Lynn,Kenneth S., Theodore York:Rinehart,1959.(7)引用同一作者在一本书中的内容[10]Thomas,Lewis. “The Long Habit.” In the Lives of a Cell:Notes of a Biology York:Viking,1974,.(8)引用多名作者在一本书中的内容[11] Dimock,George E.,Jr. “The Name of Odysseus.” In Essays on the Odyssey:Selected Modern Criticism. Ed. Charles H,Taylor. Blooming:Indiana University Press,1963,.(9)再版[12]Orstein,Robert Psychology of York:Harcourt,1977.(10)系列出版物[13]Downer,Alan American Drama. University of Minnesota Pamphlets on American Writers.(11)译着[14]Freud,Sigmund. (1950)。Totem and York:Norton.如果译者的内容在论文中被引用,译者的姓名则要放在目录条的开始:[15]Strachey,J,trans. (1950)。Totem and Sigmund York:Norton.(12)援引百科全书中的某篇文章[16]Spilhaus,A.&Jane .(1974)。 Pollution Control. Encyclopedia Britannica:Macropaedia.如果文章作者姓名不详细,就可以把文章名放在前面。[17]Pollution.(1963)。The Columbia Encyclopedia.(13)编页码的报刊或杂志中的一篇文章[18]Delbruck ,M.(1978)Mind from Matter?The American Scholar,47 . 339-353.(14)报纸上的一篇文章[19]Strout,. (1978,)。Another Bicentennial. Christian Science Monitor,. 1.(15)编着中的文章或章节[20]Burghardt,. (1984)。On the Origin of (Ed.),Play in Animals and Humans ()。Oxford:Basil Blackwell.即使当文章作者和编着者是同一个人时,作者名和编者名都要列在其相应的位置,例如:[21]Olney,J. (1980)。Autobiography and the Cultural Moment:A Thematic,Historical,and Bibliographical Introduction. In (Ed.),Autobiography:Essays Theoretical and Critical ()。Princeton:Princeton University Press.(16)网络上的文章[22]Taylor,C. (1992,August 10)。Reflections on Windows Word Processing. Buffer:The Newsjournal of Computing at the University of Denver [on-line].Available Internet:… No. 7. Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press,1961.必须特别指出的是,英语专业学生写毕业论文时,“参考书目”中应该包括英语和汉语两种资料。先列英文参考书目,后列中文参考书目,最后是网络参考书目。英文按作者姓的字母顺序排序,中文按作者姓名拼音的字母顺序排序。

英语本科毕业论文格式初稿

英语专业本科毕业论文写作规范

本科毕业论文是实现本科培养目标的重要教学环节。毕业论文的写作是对学生综合素质的检验,它既是检测学生综合运用所学的基础理论、专业知识和基本技能进行科学研究、理论思考与实践设计能力的重要手段,也是对他们进行初步的科研训练,掌握基本的科研方法,培养学生观察问题、分析问题和解决问题能力的重要过程。本科毕业论文是学院教学档案的重要组成部分,为了进一步做好本科生毕业论文工作,加强本科毕业论文的规范管理,结合我院实际,特制定本写作规范。

一、毕业论文总要求

本科毕业论文要求学生在掌握本专业的基础理论、专门知识和基本技能的基础上,通过查阅相关资料,有条理、有逻辑地观察问题、分析问题和解决问题。论文要求观点鲜明、论据充分、论证有力、逻辑性强、条理清楚、文字正确通顺、格式规范。同时,论文鼓励学生进行思维与观念上的`创新,培养学生的创新能力,鼓励学生发表新见解;论文应该科学合理地利用资料,严禁抄袭或剽窃他人的作品(具体要求见《四川外语学院成都学院本科生毕业论文撰写条例(暂行)》)。

二、毕业论文打印格式

(一)纸型:A4纸型,除封面外,全部双面打印。

(二)页码:页码从正文第二页开始打印(首页不显示),放在页面的底端,采用“页面底端居中”的格式。

(三)字体:用汉语撰写的论文统一采用“宋体”,用英语、法语、俄语、德语、西班牙语撰写的论文采用“时代新罗马(Times New Roman)”字体,用日语撰写的论文采用“明朝体”。

(四)字号:论文正文的字号用“小四”,章节标题用“四号”加粗。

(五)页边距:采用Windows XP默认页边距:上厘米,下厘米,左厘米,右厘米。

(六)装订线:左边1厘米。

(七)行数:每页44行。

(八)页眉页脚:页眉厘米,页脚厘米。

(九)行距:论文全文采用倍行距。

(十)对齐方式:论文正文采用“两端对齐”的方式,标题或副标题采用“居中”的方式。

三、论文组成部分

本科生的毕业论文应该包括以下部分,字数在3000-4000之间:

第一部分:论文封面页(Cover Page)

第二部分:论文题目页(Title Page)

第三部分:论文目录页(Outline Page)

第四部分:论文正文(Body)

第五部分:论文尾注(Endnotes)

第六部分:论文参考书目(Bibliography)

四、毕业论文装订

(一)毕业论文的装订顺序应为:论文封面页、论文题目页、论文目录页、论文正文、论文尾注、论文参考书目。

(二)毕业论文装订份数总计3份,1份用于存档,另2份用于论文评阅与答辩(答辩时学生使用的论文自备,不需装订)。

五、论文各组成部分的写作规范

(一)论文封面页

论文封面页采用学院统一的封面格式,内容包括毕业论文题目(中外文)、系别、专业、年级、学生姓名、指导教师及论文结稿日期。

(二)论文题目页

1.论文题目页应该用外语(非外语专业用中文)撰写。

2.论文题目页包括论文的标题、摘要(约200字左右)以及关键词(3-5个)。

3.论文标题与摘要,英文单词“Abstract”与摘要正文,摘要正文与关键词之间均空一行。

4.摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。

英语专业论文格式规范

A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms

(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”)

(学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中)

【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… (英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New

Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“Times

New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距。)

【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese

(英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New

Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他标点符号,采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距。)

1. Introduction

(顶格,除了第一个单词及专有名词外,其他单词首字母都不要大写;标题最后不用任何标点符号,上空两行)

In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to

focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms

of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression

(Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999).

(段落第一行缩进4个英文字符;夹注的标注法:出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系;注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号,时间、页码等的标注法;另外,汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现,不能出现汉语姓氏;夹注出现在标点符号之前)

2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms

In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples:

(1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以(1),(2)…为序号排列,直至最后一个例子;而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)

3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms

The characteristics of English idioms

(正文章节序号编制:章的编号:1. ,2., 3.,…;节的编号:…,…;小节的编号为:,

…。小节以下层次,采用希腊数字加括号为序,如(i),(ii)…;之后再采用字母加括号,如(a),

(b),…;每章题目左顶格,小四号字,加粗;每节(及小节以下)题目左顶格,小四号字,不加粗但要斜体;所有章节的题目都单独一行,最后不加任何标点符号)

英语(English)是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言,由26个字母组合而成,英文字母渊源于拉丁字母,拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母,而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。英语是国际指定的官方语言(作为母语),也是世界上最广泛的第一语言,英语包含约49万词,外加技术名词约30万个,是词汇最多的语言,也是欧盟以及许多国际组织以及英联邦国家的官方语言,拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数,仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。

英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁、撒克逊以及朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触,它的词汇从一元变为多元,语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”,语音也发生了规律性的变化。在19至20世纪,英国以及美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学在世界上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。如今,许多国际场合都使用英语做为沟通媒介。

英语也是与电脑联系最密切的语言,大多数编程语言都与英语有联系,而且随着网络的使用,英文的使用更普及。英语是联合国的工作语言之一。 苏格兰语、低地撒克逊语、丹麦语、德语、荷兰语、南非荷兰语和英语也很接近。拥有法国血统的诺曼人于11世纪征服英格兰王国,带来数万法语词汇和拉丁语词汇,很大程度地丰富了英语词汇外,相对也驱使不少原生的语汇作废。

英语专业本科毕业论文模板

姓 名: 吕 仁 爱

系 别: 外语学院

专 业: 英 语

学 号: 00000000

指导教师: 赵 草 稿

20xx年5月

Thesis Writing Standard for English Major Undergraduates:With a Thesis Pattern

by

Lü Ren’ai

Shangqiu Normal University

May 20xx

摘 要

{摘要是论文的浓缩,应包括结论等内容,是完整的短文,具有独立性,可以单独使用。即使不看论文全文的内容,看摘要仍然可以理解论文的主要内容。切忌把导论(introduction)的内容作为摘要内容。在下段键入中文摘要内容,并用论文的关键词替换“关键词”后的词(删除多余的词)。如果需要输入顿号(、)、间隔号(·)、书名号(《》)、破折号(——)等标点符号,不会键入请从这里复制。中文摘要要求在200~300字。}

关键词:词1;词2;词3;词4;词5

Abstract

{英文摘要及关键词内容与中文内容完全一致。注意看懂附录部分标点符号部分的内容,不要用不规范的形式输入标点符号,更不要输入错误符号。在下段键入英文摘要内容并用论文的关键词替换“Key words”后的词(删除多余的词)。}

Key words: word 1; word 2; word 3; word 4; word 5

Contents

摘 要 I

Abstract II

Contents III

1 简介 1

2 电子版与纸质版 1

3 模板的使用 1

键入文本 2

应用格式 2

4 论文结构与写作要求 2

封面与题目 3

封面 3

题目 3

从摘要到目录 3

正文 3

总体要求 3

标题和层次 3

例句及其他列表项 4

脚注 4

引用标识与参考文献 4

附录(可选) 6

页眉 6

5 其他要求及注意事项 6

References 7

附录 标点符号的计算机输入 7

简介

{本科毕业论文是本科生毕业前的最后一个重要学习环节,是学习深化的重要过程。它既是学生学习、研究与实践成果的全面总结,又是对学生素质与能力的一次全面检验,也是申请学士学位的依据。论文写作是在前人研究的基础上提出自己的观点,严禁抄袭、剽窃。外语学院参照商丘师范学院本科毕业论文撰写规范,结合英语专业的实际情况,特制定本撰写规范兼论文模板,作为英语专业毕业论文写作的标准。本规范未尽事宜,在导师指导下自行处理。务必在仔细、完整地阅读本规范之后再开始写作论文。

考虑到软件可能存在问题,本规范的DOC版在显示时可能走样,附件1是本规范的PDF版本,其样式是标准样式。}

电子版与纸质版

{论文须提交初稿、二稿及终稿的电子版和纸质版。用Microsoft Word软件打开本规范的DOC版,以新文件名另存到自己存放毕业论文资料的文件夹,要求文件格式为DOC格式(Microsoft Word 1997~2003/XP版本的默认保存格式);2007及以后的版本的默认保存格式是DOCX,建议尽量使用较老版本的Microsoft Word,若使用新版,请确保保存格式为DOC。另存后,直接按照本规范的要求操作直到初稿完成;每一稿都先作另存的操作再开始修改。注意在整个论文写作期间都做好U盘与网络双备份工作。

纸质文件采用A4复印纸单面打印,左侧装订。提交的纸质论文必须与提交的电子版内容完全一样。如果在写论文时安装、使用了非系统自带字体(如国际音标字体),请随电子版提交该字体文件。}

模板的使用

{本规范的DOC格式电子文件是毕业论文的写作模板,提供论文写作所需样式,便于写作和修改,并对格式进行统一要求。下面对模板的使用作一简要说明。}

键入文本

{用花括号扩起来的内容是模板说明性内容,在初稿写作完毕后删除。把插字符打到正文任何一个段落(包括标题)末尾,按回车,即可键入论文内容。请仔细阅读附录,以便正确输入标点符号。}

应用格式

{本模板规定的格式有:[ 注意例子中的换行符(向下的直箭头)。想使编号段落的上下两行左对齐,需要换行而不分段,单击“插入”“分隔符”,选“换行符”,然后单击“确定”。]

a. 1标题1:用于一级标题;b. 标题2:用于二级标题:c. 标题3:用于三级标题:d. 正文不缩:用于一般正文段落;e. 正文左缩:用于独立成段的引文;f. 正文编号:用于按规定必须编号的段落;g. (1) 编号:用于按规定必须编号的段落;h. 参考文献:用于参考文献条目。

其中除了 (1f) 和 (1g) 要求必须用格式刷复制、粘贴格式(详见第部分的说明),其他格式都必须从格式窗格中选。默认格式是“正文不缩”(本段使用的就是这种格式)。根据不同部分内容要求的要求按照下述方法应用格式,不能擅自更改或更换(可根据实际情况作字体倾斜等操作):把插字符打到某段,单击菜单栏里的“格式”,选“样式和格式”,在右边出现的格式窗格中单击所需格式即可。出现在格式窗格中但 (1) 中没列的格式不能随便应用。}

论文结构与写作要求

{论文必须包括外封面(中文封面)、内封面(英文封面)、中文摘要(附中文关键词)、英文摘要(附英文关键词)、目录、正文、参考文献。在参考文献之后可有附录。}

封面与题目

封面

{封面包括两个:外封面(中文封面)和内封面(英文封面),封面样式严格依照模版。}

题目

{用论文题目替换模板题目,不能改变格式。论文题目应该简短、明确、有概括性。中文字数不超过25个字,外文题目不超过15个实词,题目末不使用标点符号,中外文题名应一致。标题中尽量不用英文缩写词,必须采用时,应使用本行业通用缩写词。中英文标题均占一至两行。中文标题如有副标题,主副标题各占一行,副标题前加中文破折号;英文副标题不单独成行,与主标题之间用冒号(后加空格)隔开。英文题目用标题式大小写格式,由于标题式大小写没有统一的标准,本规范要求除了不位于主、副标题开头和结尾的冠词、介词(不论长短)、并列连词、动词不定式标志to等词,所有的词(包括复合词的连字符后的部分,但不包括像twenty-one这样的复合数词的连字符后面的部分)都大写。}

从摘要到目录

{具体要求见第I至III页。不要改动用罗马数字编号的页码部分的标题。}

正文

总体要求

{论文正文应包括引论、主体(主体至少分两大部分)及结论等部分,一共最少四部分,最多六部分。正文用英文写,拼写形式全文统一为英式或美式(直接引用时例外),不能英美式混杂。用阿拉伯数字编写页码的部分字数不少于3000字(英文单词)。}

标题和层次

{标题要求除了有编号、字号不同和不能有副标题这几点外,其他要求同论文英文题目。层次根据实际需要用两层或三层(即标题最多有两到三级),主体部分至少有一部分包含两层。可以直接替换本规范的标题(选定后不删除而直接键入),根据需要添加、删除标题。三层标题的格式分别采用“1标题1”、“标题2”和“标题3”。编号用的是Word的多级编号,在增删标题时编号会自动调整,无需手工调整。}

例句及其他列表项

{根据需要,例句、规则等尽量单独成段,统一编号,编号用 (1),(2),(3) ……的形式(顶格),全文从 (1) 开始统一连续编号(自动编号,增删编号段落后编号会自动调整),样式参照本规范的编号段落。该类段落的规定格式是“正文编号”;要求用格式刷从本规范的任何一个这类编号段落复制、粘贴格式,不要从格式窗格中选这类段落的样式。复制格式的方法是:把插字符打到任何一个此类已编号的段落中,单击“格式刷”按钮,然后再单击需要编号的段落。脚注中的例句编号用小写罗马数字i、ii、iii的形式,段落和文字格式不作特别要求。现再举例如下 (由于连续编号,故号码继续前面的 (1),是 (2) 和 (3)),作为翻译和对话类例句的参照格式:

John likes Mary.约翰喜欢玛丽。

A: Do you like apples?B: Yes.}

脚注

{对文中内容的注释采用脚注形式[ 注释分脚注和尾注两种主要形式,前者的内容位于每页下面,后者的内容位于文章末尾。本规范规定论文写作使用脚注,不使用尾注。把插字符打到正文中需要注释的地方,单击“插入”“引用”,在展开的子菜单中单击“脚注和尾注”,再单击“确定”,键入注释内容。本注释就是脚注的形式。],全文连续编号(自动调整编号)。}

引用标识与参考文献

{引文是论证的辅助手段,应忠于原意,准确切题。除非特别必要,不要引用非学术文献,如通俗读物等,尤其不要引用非专业人士(如名人或领袖)的话或观点作为自己观点的支撑(尽量避免诸如“Einstein says”、“Confucius claims”这样的话,如果确实有必要引用一定要详细注明出处)。根据情况用直接引语或间接引语的语法形式;直接引用文字超过四至六行字时,或诗歌超过两行时,应独立成段,应用“正文左缩”格式,下面是该格式的样式:

text texttext text text. (Zhang 2005, 88)

在论文中引用文献时,应加以标识,详细说明见附件2。引用的文献如果是用中文书写的,不能直接引用中文文本,必须将其意思用英文表达,一般用间接引语的.形式安排,在必要时可用直接引语的形式,在后面以加方括号,方括号内注明translation mine)。

参考文献直接反映论文的质量。要求在论文正文后的References下面列出在论文中引用或参考过的论文、专著及其他资料(采用“参考文献”格式),所有条目按照作者姓氏的字母顺序排列,不要编号。不能罗列文中没有引用的文献。文献条目应以与论文工作直接相关的近年的学术文献为主,包括期刊论文、博士学位论文、论文集里的文章、专著等;至少十条,且以期刊论文为主,近五年的文献占五条以上,发表在《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录的期刊上的论文占三条以上。

毕业论文的引用及参考文献体例以Chicago体例(Chicago Style)的作者—年代制(author-year system)为标准。附件2包含了该标准的主要内容,请尽量按该标准写作。请注意大小写、正斜体、空格、姓与名的相对顺序、缩写形式、标点符号等。特别注意连数符不是连字符(-),而是en dash(–),可从这里复制。下面把该标准的大小写和正斜体原则略述如下:

大小写:仅同名连续出版物(如期刊journal)的名称用标题式大写,其他的主副标题名称(包括书名)用句子式大写;

正斜体:广义的书名(包括期刊名等)用斜体,文章名(包括书的章节标题、学位论文标题)用正体。

中文文献,按照附件2第9、12页的红字的范例的样式,把汉字形式的文字转写成拉丁字母形式(注意ü不能用v代替),并把标题翻译成英文(置于方括号内)。其姓名与普通英文姓名一样处理,第一作者姓前名后,姓、名之间用逗号 + 空格隔开,非第一作者用名前姓后(不加逗号)的形式。}

附录(可选)

{不宜放在正文中但有重要参考价值的内容(如问卷、测试题等)可编入论文的附录中,位于参考文献之后。附录采用Appendix(只有一个)或Appendix A、Appendix B(两个以上)的形式,后面加两个空格再键入附录的标题,使用格式“1标题1”,删除标题前面的自动编号。}

页眉

{见第I页右上角的说明。}

其他要求及注意事项

{在写作时请注意以下几点:

除在直接引语中,尽量避免用缩略词(如isn’t, don’t, etc.等),尽量使用is not, do not, and others等形式。

罗马数字用西文字符,如i和ii,II和IV等(在英文输入状态下分别键入i、v、I、V等字母来组合),不要用中文字符ⅰ、ⅱ、ⅳ、Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ等。

区别元语言与对象语言。用英文写作,元语言是英文,对象语言是谈到的语言成份,可能是英文,也可能是其他语言,如英文字母、语素、词、短语、句子等。如果对象语言的文字是拉丁字母形式(如英文、法文、德文等),一律用不加引号的斜体字(编号例句除外),保留字母上面的两点等附加符号。在写非翻译研究类论文时,非拉丁字母文字(如日文、中文)一般应转写成拉丁字母形式,用不加引号的斜体字;在非用汉字不可的情况下(区别歧义、说明字型等)在拉丁字母形式的字词(斜体)后跟相应汉字(楷书、正体)或日文假名等字符;汉语无特殊情况其拉丁化标准一律采用汉语拼音(本规范要求词内无空格,词间有空格,略去调号),注意ü不能用v代替。翻译研究类文章可不转写成拉丁字母形式而直接使用汉字例句(用不加引号的正体字)。用单引号而不是双引号表各种意思,尤其是词(句)的语义解释(双引号作一般引用或强调时使用,双引号内再用引号时用单引号)。下面几个例子可以说明对象语言的处理方式和单引号的用法:the Chinese word heiban ‘blackboard’ is a compound; similarly, the English word blackboard is also a compound;hongcha means ‘black tea’;the letter a;the suffix -ful;the sentence John hates Mary;the articles the, a, an。注意在最后一个例子中,第一个定冠词属于元语言,不用斜体,第二个定冠词和两个不定冠词是对象语言,用斜体,属于对象语言的三个词之间的逗号属于元语言,用正体。}

References

{此标题不要改动。条目格式见第部分的要求,下面提供参考文献条目的样式:

附录 标点符号的计算机输入

{在Word中,中文标点符号在设计时留好了空位,在打字时不要人工键入空格,但英文标点符号往往需要人工键入空格。英文词右标点符号(逗号、句号、冒号、分号、问号、惊叹号、右括号、右引号等)左不空格,右边与相邻的单词间空一格;词左标点符号(左括号、左引号等)左边与相邻的单词间空一格,右边不加空格;相邻的同侧标点符号之间不加空格,相邻的异侧标点符号之间都加空格。在一个词内部的所有标点符号(包括连字符、撇号等),都不与空格连用(空格是用来把词与词分开的)。注意英文没有顿号和书名号,用逗号体现中文顿号的功能,用斜体体现书名号的功能。

由于某些英文标点符号的使用存在不同标准,本规范作如下要求。破折号用Times New Roman的em dash(—),左右都不加空格,数字间的连数符用Times New Roman的en dash(–),左右都不加空格。如果不会键入可从此处复制。省略号用三个句点,相邻两点间加一个空格(. . .),省略号左右与相邻的单词或标点间都加一个空格)。撇号用弯撇号(’),其形状与右引号相同;不能用直的('),引号用弯引号(‘ ’、“ ”),注意不要弯错方向;不能用直的(' '、" ")。Word的默认设置是在键入时自动用弯的替换直的。本规范要求单、双引号分别表不同的意思,其使用规定和例子见 (8)。

更多论文范文,尽在

英语专业毕业论文由于其特殊性导致很多同学摸不着头脑,学术堂现将格式要求整理如下:1.内封(英文)《内封》说明:标题“三号字加粗”全部大写,其它信息“四号字加粗”, 书名斜体;所有内容居中,字体用 Times New Roman;姓名采用拼音形式,注意姓名的表达方式;本页无页码。2.英文摘要《英文摘要》说明:要求长度 150-300 单词,3-5 个关键词;本页采用字体 Times New Roman关键词之间用分号隔开;“Abstract”独行居中,四号字加粗;“Key words”四号字加粗;其他信息均采用小四号字(或英文 12 号字);本页无页码;本页行距为多倍行距(),英文摘要内容控制在一页3.中文摘要《中文摘要》说明:本页所有信息采用汉字“宋体”;中文标题居中,小三号字加粗;若有书名,加书名号;“摘要”和“关键词”四号字加粗,其他内容小四号字, 关键词之间用分号隔开;本页无页码, 中文摘要长度 300-500 字,多倍行距(),控制在一页以内4.目录《目录》说明:本页采用字体 Times New Roman;“Contents”应为复数,四号字加粗居中;所有章节标题用小四号字,第一级标题加粗;各级标题应与文中一致,首字母大写格式;章节目录一般列到第二级即可,若因文章需要,最多可列至第三级;标题编码统一采用阿拉伯数字从“1”开始;注意:一级标题与其序号间“点和空格”,二 级和三级标题与其序号间“空格”(文中相同);“Acknowledgements(致谢)”为必需项,正文尾页;5. 正文《正文》说明:从本页开始设置页码,“下居中”,从 1 开始;文章标题小三号字加粗居中,实词首字母大写各级章节标题均顶头加粗,除第一级标题用四 号字外,其余各级标题均用小四号字;每完成一个章(节),空一行,再进入下一章 (节)。正文文字每个段落前缩进 4 个字符(4 个字母 的位置),全文字体 Times New Roman;直接和间接引用的观点均应标明出处(方法:夹注。详见举例, 红色部分。引用出处与一个相同时可用 ibid.), 直接引文斜体加引号后再标注;夹注部分应与“Bibliography”相对应,即:所 标注的人名应在“Bibliography”中能找到;正文中若有个别词语或内容需要特别说明或 注解时,用“脚注”方法处理;正文行距设置“每页 38 行”。方法:“文件(页面布局-页面设置)”---“文档网格--“只指定行网格”---“每页 38 行6.参考文献《参考文献》说明:参考文献(Bibliography)是一切研究的基础,请选择高质量的文献(时效性和关联性)。 Bibliography 应包含文中标注过的文献,和虽未引用但阅读过的重要文献。不少于 15 条(中 英兼有)。“Bibliography”居中四号字加粗,其余小四号 字;英文条目在前,汉语条目在后,以姓氏字母或 拼音为序;英文条目中,文章名引号,书名和期刊名斜体;中文条目中,期刊名和著作名不加书名号,但在文章名中的书名需加书名号;每条目前不加序号,首行顶头,其余行缩进四个字符(两个汉字位置,详见上例)英文期刊条目格式:作者姓, 名. “文章名” [J]. 期刊名, 年(期): 起止页码.英文著作条目格式:作者姓, 名. 著作名[M]. 出版地: 出版商, 年份.中文期刊条目格式:作者姓名. 文章名[J]. 期 刊名, 年, (期): 起止页码.中文著作条目格式:作者姓名. 著作名[M]. 出 版地: 出版商, 年份.网络资源条目格式:作者姓名. 文章名[EB].网址. (没有版权人的网络资源不建议参考)学位论文条目格式:作者姓名. 论文名[D]. 大 学(机构), 年份.注意细心观察各成分之间的标点符号,没有“。” 出现;7.致谢《致谢》说明:“Acknowledgements”居中四号字加粗,其余 信息小四号字;

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