英语专业毕业论文读书笔记模板

自己总结的哦、、要给分哦、、, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him think the book is very, very good!2. Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》.Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him think the book isvery good!3. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea 海底两万里Story started in 1866. Aronnax, a natural historian, was studying for a large monster under the sea. At that time, the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world. After the investigation, he would return from aboard. And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America. So he was going to make the monster die Brown Eyes 棕眼 Peter and Susan arrived at their hotel in Lea-on-Sea. They always visit a beautiful island every year. But this time, they meet a man who pretends to be Peter. He has the same face as Peter by his mask. He is Stephen Griggs. He killed Susan and takes out his mask, and then gives Peter the gun! In this way, peter was caught by the Surfer! 冲浪好手 Nick is a good surfer. He wants to go to Australia for three months. But his parents don’t like his plan. They want Nick to go to college. But Nick still tries his best to make his parents agree. Because he wants to join an important surfing competition there. Later Nick join another surfing competition, and he win the first price——a thousand pounds! Then his father agrees with Nick’s plan, and affords his plane ticket!

品味完一本名著后，你有什么领悟呢？需要写一篇读书笔记好好地作记录了。到底应如何写读书笔记呢？以下是我帮大家整理的英语读书笔记，欢迎大家分享。

1．符号笔记

就是用不同形状或不同颜色的线条、图形在书刊上作出标记。有时还可以配合符号写上简要的几个字使符号的意义更具体明确。

这种笔记一般在初次阅读时使用目的是引起注意。因为在阅读过程感到有些问题须作进一步思考或者要设法记住它便随手标示出来准备回过头来再仔细研究。

必须强调的是书刊要是属于自己的才能在上面打上各种标记。如果书刊是图书馆或朋友的藏书切忌使用这种形式。常见有人在借来的书上面乱写乱画这种举动的用意可能借此炫耀学识但在别人看来这些圈圈点点刻画出一个丑陋的灵魂令人恶心。一个自尊自重的人是不该去做这种蠢事的。

符号笔记的各种符号各代表什么意思由自己掌握。但要注意：各符号使用前要加以设计线条和图形的含义要固定阅读自始至终都要前后一致不能一天一变否则反而把自己弄糊涂了。使用的符号不可过多这样才能保证一打开圈点过的书就能看明白。还要注意圈点和勾划的地方也不宜过多通篇都加了五花八门的记号反而起不到突出重点的作用。

2．批注笔记

批注笔记就是在书眉上写上校文、订误、提示、心得、评语等眉批或在原文后面加尾批在行与行之间加行批在正文两边加旁批在佳妙处加旁点在最精警处加旁圈。这类笔记的好处是随读随写不受约束往往迸发出思想的火花。写得好的批注笔记小而精见解独到一语破的能启发顿悟即所谓“思理入妙要言不繁。”这样的批注是哲学思辩性与文学精炼性的统一不但于笔记者本人有回味的价值其他读者亦以一睹为快。

批注时应该做到既言之有物又简明扼要。批语要有分析不管是褒是贬都应该说出点根据来。但批语也不应过长啰哩啰唆地说不到点子上也不好。

和符号笔记一样这种形式也是当书刊是属于自己时才适用。

3．摘抄式笔记

就是把原文重要的语句、数据、公式、定理、精彩段落、精辟的论述、佳句、警句或重要的史实、资料等摘录下来甚至全抄原文以便日后查检。关于词句、个别论点、个别事物的摘录则宜用卡片或活页纸的形式以便于分类保存查检；长篇文章的详细抄写宜用笔记本的形式可多备几个笔记本按需要分门类分别抄写。更为省事的就是将这些文字（或图画）剪下来帖在笔记本或不用的杂志上。如果书刊不是自己的则可以先复印后剪贴。采用摘抄式笔记须注意：

（1）摘抄那些精彩、有价值、有必要的内容。

（2）录后要经过核对注意与原文相符甚至标点符号也要与原文一样否则就有可能把作者的原意弄错。

（3）摘抄前后或中间有所省略要用省略号表示。如果遇上原文已有的省略号要加括号注明“（省略号为原文已有）”以便于区别。

（4）一定要在抄录（或剪贴）后注明资料的来源如书名或刊名、编著者、出版社、出版年月等需要时可查考原文。

（5）使用卡片摘抄资料时一张卡片只能记一条材料否则不便于分类也不便于检索。

（6）如果能在抄录后随时写一点体会、感想可以加深自己对原文的理解。

On summer vacation of this year, I studied in novel " old man and sea " ofHemingway , famouswriter of . ,. I admire the old fishermans will in thenovel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremittingspirit, could succeed . What the novel is described is an old fisherman almostthe sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a bigfish, but can not draw. After tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a fewdays, just find this is a big Malins fish which exceeds several times of onesown fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win ,does not give up yet.

Because big Malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of sharkvie for the foodagain later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up likethis, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back tofishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly. The old fisherman thinksthat as I read ": It is really too close from here to coast, perhaps there arebigger fish in the farther place ……" When,admire very much because this oldfisherman in the persons, because play not for some fishing he already at thismoment I, but he is not satisfied with the existing state of affairs , butadvance towards greater goal.

Seeing us again, meet some little difficulties at ordinary times , all ofus complain bitterly. We are the future of the motherland, should be asambitious as this old man, go to pursue well , greater goal. Read as me " bigMalin fish is it enclose light fishing boat move about , is it get mast to twinecable fast to begin, old man right hand hold steel fork high , jump out in aflash , affording to try ones best above water in it, a sound of wail hasfinished the life of the loud fish, it floats on the surface of water silently……"When,the I one heart is too fall like pieces of stone not big. I admire thatkind of fearing of the old man at all , unremitting spirit very much, thoughknow rivals strength is very strong , but he has not shrunk back at all , meetsthe difficulty. Just because there is this kind of spirit, the old fisherman hasobtained the victory of the trial of strength of this life and death. We shouldstudy the old fishermans spirit too in life, do the thing and is not afraid ofthe difficulty , could achieve success . Read big blood offensive smell of fishsmell one shark , fall over each other to visit to vie for the food, left handof old man pull a muscle just, he can only use right hand, can weapon attackedto used for defend oneself with stick , mouth of swordfish that catcheverything, and has driven away this herd of shark finally. But big meat of fishtake into big half already, but old man criticize ones own left hand " when thework this when have a rest " humorously also, I am subdued by old mansoptimistic spirit too.

In life, some losses are unavoidable, we should treat the optimisticattitude , cant worry about petty gain or loss . Finally, the novel sees with ateenager that old fisherman has 18 feet of big long Malins fish totally in thetolerance , the ones that have described this fish are enormous again, provethat old fishermans difficulty overcome is big, than ordinary. Old fishermansspirit that makes great efforts to struggle fearless of danger and difficultythat the novel has been extolled, we should be like him too, can t be satisfiedwith the current situation , should be positive upwards, it should beunremitting to do anything, it must not give up halfway to meeting difficultyshould meet the difficulty. Only in this way, we could obtain greater successand victory .

《现代中学英语教师素养》这是一本集中学英语教师综合教学技能指导的教材，课堂用语篇针对英语教师语言基本功要求，编写了英语课堂常用语，如：课前准备，课中提问，教师指令、演示、评价语言等，指导教师准确并流利地运用英语组织教学。在附录部分还为教师提供了几百条与教学有关的校园用语。

通过阅读，我深深感受到作为一名中学英语教师，仅具备专业方面的知识是远远不够的。中学英语教育的重点是给孩子们提供一个学习英语的机会，打下较好的英语基础，这包括了学习兴趣的培养和正确的学习方法的掌握。

以教学原则和方法来提高课堂教学的组织能力和实践能力。兴趣是最好的老师，它对英语学习起着积极的推动作用。有了兴趣就有了一个自主学习英语的动机，中学生学习英语的动机一旦被激发，就会用积极主动的态度对英语进行学习和探索，兴趣也就越浓.在遇到困难的情况下，会更有意志力。教师不仅要有综合的教学技能，还要有语言的示范能力。

教学技能是评价教师的核心技能，它是指教师如何教的技能，具体地说就是指教师对教学设计，课堂活动实践，课堂教学组织和在课内外充分展示英语在交流中的工具性的能力。目前中学英语教材的内容与学生的学习和生活有密切联系，主要是以趣味性最强的“情景会话”为主。

教学生唱他们喜欢的英语歌曲，会画形象的简笔画，会制作美丽多样的幻灯片，会以丰富的表情，协调的动作表达意义或有感情，会组织丰富多彩的活动，能熟练运用多媒体辅助教学才能把学生的学习兴趣激发出来。在英语教学中，听、说、读、写既是英语教学的目的，又是英语教学手段。要对学生进行这几方面的基本训练，教师要有过硬的基本功：

(1)教师的语音语调要标准，纯正，流利;

(2)有一定的口语能力，能用简练、准确的语言组织课堂教学;

(3)书设计合理，字迹工整规范。一个中学英语教师应在教学工作中充满生机和活力，富有创新意识和超前意识，对待教学实践中所遇到问题应经常反思，并保持探索的习惯。创新在本质上是一种超越，要越过传统和现实以及自我的障碍。教师如果富有创新意识和创新能力，能使学生的创造能力在潜移默化中不断提高。中学英语教师在教学过程中会遇到很多意想不到的问题，这就要求中学英语教师进行反思。上完一节课后，静静地坐在办公桌前，从容地整理自己的教学思路，反思自己的教学行为，总结自己的教学得失。使自己的教学更上一个台阶!

1学外语无捷径。

尽管不能否认，好的教材，辅助设备，老师，环境，以及个人的恒心乃至天分，都对学好外语有一定作用。然而绝不存在一种超越一切普通方法的神招妙术。国内近二十年来流行过无数的国外英语教材和五花八门的学习方法，然而无不是昙花一现。常识和专家早就告诉我们：学外语和学其他一种技能一样，只能靠日积月累，无论什么方法都一样。

2"成功"与否取决于具体目地。

十个学外语的人大概就有十种不同的目地。例如考级，职称，学分，工作需要，留学，进入外企，上网浏览，乃至于看懂产品说明书等等。目的不同，所要投入的`时间和精力也大不相同。例如对于一个受过中等以上教育，除了"ABC"之外基本没有英语基础的人，看懂简短的英语的产品说明书也只需半小时。要通过英语六级则需三至五年时间(依上述条件的不同而异)。若要达到和自己的母语一样的水平，唯一的办法就是终生学习，天天使用。

3学习的方法和侧重点也取决于学习的目标。

我感到国内目前流行的英语教学方式太强调听，说，读，写面面俱到的训练。其实绝大多数英语学习者是没有或很少有机会"说"和"写"的。因此这种训练往往是事倍功半。因为学得再好不用很快就忘记了。对于绝大多数人来说，"读"是唯一有实际效用，也是唯一能够尽快掌握的技能。

4只要有明确的目标和兴趣，假以时日，任何人都可以学好一门甚至多门外语。

总而言之，从我个人的经历看，学好英语主要是兴趣和目标。这和做任何事没什么两样。很多人一开始兴趣浓厚，可渐渐就兴味索然了。这主要是缺乏明确的目标和动力。我开始学英语的目标是读懂简写本的英文小说，后来变成读懂英文原著。后来又希望能听懂英语广播，再后来又想能和外国人自由交谈。这期间当然还有许多小的阶段性目标。在每一个目标达到之后，你都会有一种成功的乐趣。如果漫无目的，或者好高鹜远，就会很快感到没趣或挫折。这是大多数人不能坚持下去的根本原因。至于什么教材，什么方法，都是些很次要的因素。其实这主要是因为其间断断续续，未能很好地坚持下去所至。因此，只有抱着浓厚的兴趣和目确的目标，任何语言都是可以学好的。

商务英语口语实训已经结束了，通过为期两周的学习，我受益匪浅，口语能力得到了一定的提高，同时还学到了许多英语知识。本实训旨在使学生更加重视英语口语训练并掌握口语表达的有效技巧，使学生进一步强化英语口语能力以适应职业的需要，从而培养较强的商务英语口语实际交际能力。通过本实训，介绍几种有效提高听力和口语的学习方法，力图克服学生开口难的畏惧心理，最终为学生提高商务英语的应用能力、增强商务环境下的英语口头沟通能力提供具有建设性的语言学习启示，从而建立起具有持续性的语言学习能力。

本次商务英语口语实训主要学习了国际音标和情景剧练习。通过这两大部分的训练，培养了我们用英语朗读各种题材书面材料的能力，培养我们在没有文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己的观点的能力，清楚而逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力，培养在特定的商务情境下不借助文字辅助资料进行连贯而得体的交谈的能力。实训要求我们认真参与、刻苦训练，在准备阶段能运用各种工具解决所遇到的问题，必要时能进行成功地团结合作，在检查中能自如发挥，独立完成所要求的任务。

学习的第一大部分是国际音标。标准英语中共有48个音标，其中20个为元音音标，28个辅音音标。发音时声带振动且气流在通路上不受发音器官阻挡的是元音。发音时气流在通路上受到发音器官阻挡的是辅音。老师首先讲解了基础音标的读法，通过重新学习语音音标，让我对音标有了新的认识，发现了我以前在读音标时存在许多错误。对于口语中常出现的惯例性的特定读法，老师也给与我们及时的改正。让我们的英语口语更流畅，更标准。在学习了基本音标的基础上，有根据这些音标列举出常见的单词、短语、例句，让我们能更好的消化这一读音，让我们的发音更标准。通过音标的学习让我认识到准确的学习音标为我的英语口语发音打下了良好的基础，成为我学习英语的优势。通过英语音标记单词是快速记背单词的最有效的一种方法。如果熟练掌握了英语音标发音的规律，就能很好的背下单词。通过基础语音训练让我确信它确实带给我很大的改变，可以培养我的语感。而英语学习的最高境界就是语感的形成。这不仅让我们的口语变得更流畅、标准，也会在我们的英语笔试考试中起到极其重要的作用。

学习的第二大部分是商务英语情景剧练习。第一章《interview》包括的内容主要是能够流利、准确的说出选择一份工作原因，在面试时最重要的是什么，

在面试时应做的准备工作，包括：面试前、面试中、面试后。通过面试的口语对话练习，让我了解到面试时的常用语。通过把学到的英语知识运用到实际中，锻炼了我们的口语能力。同时面试也是我们步入社会的第一步，对我们的将来起着极其重要的作用。第二章《reception and visit》学习的内容主要是如何向外宾致欢迎词，如何与外商进行对话，以及与外商讨论公司合作的有关事宜。通过学习这一部分的知识，使客人更好地了解我们的公司，相信我们的公司，才能更好的进行交流合作。第三章《meeting and organization》学习的主要内容是组织会议的流程，包括会议的开始，回顾过去，陈述会议目标，重申会议重点，提醒大家注意时间，评论与反馈，结束会议等等。第四章《negotiation》主要讲的是谈判的一些技巧，比如如何开始谈判，如何理解和赞同对方或反对和不赞同对方，如何进行讨价还价，如何结束谈判等等。第五章《marketing and sales》市场销售是对外贸易也是商务活动中重要组成部分，其中包括市场调查、产品介绍、销售产品、售后服务等方面。只有进行良好的市场调查才能更好的销售商品。

确的介绍产品，并安排正确的销售手段、提供最好的售后服务。只有做好这些，才能销售好商品。第六章《advertising and public relations》主要讲了公司怎样去做一些广告宣传，比如如何确定广告的目标和战略，如何制定广告的预算，如何设计广告的信息及如何处理公关关系等等。第七章《business telephone》主要讲的是当你不能亲自前往时，电话可以帮助你实现预定宾馆房间、进行商务预约、寻求商品信息、上午留言等方面的要求。，这样既可以节约时间，又可以不影响到商务活动。同时也学习了如何根据传真的信息进行电话通话，如何在与外国客户的交谈中获取更多的信息。第八章《business dinner》这一课主要学习的是餐桌上如何点餐以及正确的餐桌礼仪。良好的餐桌礼仪能够给我们的顾客留下良好的印象，获得更多的青睐。给我们带来无限的商机。第九章《business presentation》在进行产品介绍前要通过三步选好自己的主题。一是确定为什么要选择这件商品，既要容易表达也要有足够的特点。二是要明确听众是什么类型。如果是同行，就要提供更多的信息。如果只是顾客，就要提出吸引他们的地方。三是明确听众知道些什么关于产品的知识，想知道些什么。通过这些过程，一定可以做出吸引人眼球的产品介绍会。

经过为时两个周的商务英语口语实训，通过主题介绍、情景对话、单词注解、常用句型、阅读材料、听力材料等手段进行训练，让我进一步的掌握了口语表达的有效技巧，提高了商务英语口语实际交际能力。培养了我用英语朗读各种题材

书面材料的能力，培养了我在没有文字凭借的情况下用英语表达自己的观点的能力，清楚而用逻辑的论证自己的观点的能力，培养在特定的商务情境下不借助文字辅助资料进行连贯而得体的交谈的能力。使我能够在应聘、接待(访问)、销售、商务电话、商务会餐、产品介绍会等方面熟练地运用学过的知识，提高了商务英语口语实际交际能力。同时语感的培养也极大的提高了我的英语笔试水品，有利于英语成绩的提高。

读书笔记是我们阅读书籍时摘抄下来的一些好词好句以及我们对这个书籍的感受、感悟，下面是我搜集整理的英语教师读书笔记5篇，欢迎阅读，希望对你能够提供帮助。更多资讯尽在读书笔记栏目!

英语教师读书笔记一

最近阅读了《改善学生课堂表现的50个方法》，作者是安奈特?布鲁肖和托德?威特克尔。本书作者总结其多年在学校的教学管理经验，考察众多优秀教师与“问题”教师的课堂，归纳了50个改善学生课堂表现的方法。

轻轻翻开封叶，扉页上写着：想成为一名优秀的教师吗?想让学生的表现更加优异吗?想让学生学得更好吗?想减轻生活中的压力吗?或者想使课堂活动更有效率，氛围更加活跃吗?想更好地激励学生吗?……这不正是我踏上工作岗位时立志的工作信念和我的人生追求吗?

我最喜欢的是本书的这段话：优秀的教师是积极热情的，他们能看到学生的闪光点，他们知道自己具有强大的力量，足以触碰学生的心灵并影响他们的未来。他们懂得通过关心、认可、鼓励学生，让学生不断进步，每天都有更好的表现。

一、关于学生观

“学生是孩子，都会有孩子的天性。他们不能像成年人一样决断，他们不会做那些成年人认为最好的事情，他们喜欢不时地和教师周旋，激怒他们。很多时候，他们都不能自控。所以这就是为什么他们需要我们的原因。” 本书这样写道。这朴素的几句话给了我很大的启发，多少次我们为孩子反复出现的不良行为，懊恼，疑惑，失去耐心，甚至开始怀疑自己?我们忘了：孩子就是孩子!因此，别让学生难堪，这不仅不利于课堂，还会伤害师生关系。学生不仅会对教师产生厌恶情绪，还会对该门学科失去兴趣。赞扬学生的良好表现有助于建立良好的师生关系，也有助于激发学生的良好表现。所以，要少批评，多点鼓励。皮格马利翁效应里提到过，不管你的学生如何，但在你的心里认为他们都是最棒的、最好的，加上你投入自己的爱和心，不久以后你会发现，所有学生都变了，变成了你心里所希望的那样。所以教师在教学过程中，要善于捕捉学生的闪光点从而进行鼓励表扬。

二、关于建立良好的师生关系

这本书提供给我们的改善学生课堂表现的50个方法，大多是从与学生建立良好关系的角度出发的。教师通过关心、认可、鼓励学生，改善学生的行为，进而改善学生课堂表现。例如：教师应热情地与学生打招呼，请相信学生，用你的热情感染学生，关注学生的兴趣，当着别人的面夸奖学生等。都是在强调与学生的相处。只有先把关系处理好了，我们的教学任务才能顺利完成。这本书也强调了积极的情绪在课堂中的作用：如让课堂充满欢笑;做一个乐观的教师;微笑吧等。同时，在心态上，我们要学会控制自己，保持良好的职业素养，做学生的榜样。尽管学生每天都会出现各种状况，但是只有先调整了自己的心态，每天快乐地面对学生，快乐地工作，就能带来意想不到的收获。其实周围的同事中也不乏这样的人，把自己的悲伤留给自己，把快乐带给别人，往往这样强大的老师才能赢得学生的心。学生的课堂表现是影响学生成绩的关键因素，只有当学生的行为有所改善后，他们的成绩与各方面的能力才会相应提高。这本书教给我们的不只是教育学生的方法与技巧，更是一种教育的理念，一种新的师生关系。只有教育理念的改变才能带来我们教育行为的改变。

每一个学生都是独特的，他们都有自己的生活环境，有自己的梦想。都有强项和不足，以及他所具备和缺乏的能力。作为教师，我们应该做到因材施教，了解每一个孩子，关注每一个孩子，做他们人生的引路人。我总是觉得“做一名教师”并不是简单的事情，往大处讲，我会影响他们一生的“生命成长”。所以，时常想到自己身上承担的重量，我会努力做到最好!

《好老师在这里》英语教师读书笔记二

不知不觉我的教学生涯已经有7年之长，在这7年中，我一直有几个疑问，怎样才算好老师?好老师的特质是什么?每个老师踏上这行业的时候一定都告诫自己要成为一名好老师。一个好老师，所从事的不是“教书”，也不是“教学”，而是“教育”工作。教育工作一个最显著的特点就是教师和学生之间心与心的交流和沟通。《好老师在这里》中给我印象最深刻的话是：“教育不是你想带给孩子什么!而是你想带给自己什么!不要用冠冕堂皇的句子说一切都是为了孩子”。带着这些疑问我走进了温州新华书店买了这本《好老师在这里》。我想它一定可以为我解答这些疑问。

毕业以来，我现在教授的班级是我唯一一届自己从一年级带到六年级的毕业生，对班级的每个学生我都非常的了解。其实，每个孩子都有完整的喜怒哀乐，都需要老师细心贴近。可是教师专业工作做久了，就会习以为常地成了“职业”工作，满满一个班的孩子在老师眼中渐渐长成同一种面孔，不经意间，老师就忽略了孩子的个别情绪和差异，人和人之间的友善关系也渐渐僵化起来。美惠老师在工作中主张“用真心换真情”，她认为，“用真心换真情”的第一步，就是要“看见孩子的情绪”，而且要温柔地对待。

在这五年的教学生涯里，我有批评过学生也有表扬过学生，回想自己的教学生活，当我严厉地去批评学生的时候，我并没有感受到他们的心悦诚服。反而，只是一个充满鼓励的眼神，一个充满温情的动作，一个微不足道的帮助，却使他们更靠近我。我想每一个老师都是想当好老师的，让我们打开心扉，走进孩子们的世界，用心倾听孩子们心灵的呼唤，让孩子们无邪的笑容在阳光下如花绽放。

从这本书中，我看到了一个个新鲜又真实的教育故事，而且还汇聚了一群优秀的教师，他们因为投入而变得优秀。由于投入，他们细心地关心孩子，本能地理解与尊重孩子;由于投入，他们勤于钻研、善于反思;由于投入，他们不辞辛苦，不怕劳累;由于投入，他们变得更加优秀。所以我们在自己的教学中一定要全心全意的投入，才能让我们的教学更加的优秀。

英语教师读书笔记三

I like the English novelist Jane Austen a lot. She has only six novels in her life time — Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion.

Of all her works, I like Pride and Prejudice best. I have already read both Chinese edition and English edition of this novel. I can’t help being addicted to the main characters Elizabeth and Darcy and thinking about the love relationship between them. I do really admire Elizabeth’s courage and wisdom as she deals with the issues of manners, upbringing, morality, education as well as marriage in the society of the landed gentry early 19th century England.

In Pride and Prejudice, from Lydia’s lack of moral judgment, I know that the importance of the environment and upbringing on the development of young people’s character and morality; from the love between Elizabeth and Darcy as well as Jane and Bingley, I know that Social standing and wealth are not that necessary. The opening line of the novel announces: “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.” Each person that learns the English literature knows this famous sentence. In my heart, Elizabeth and Darcy are the symbols of pride and prejudice, as their relation starts with dislikes but ends with love and marriage.

Sometimes, I think about two things after reading Pride and Prejudice: How important a role the parents play in the children’s life and the importance of education. For one thing, I think it better for children to live together with their parents than their grandparents, because children can fell loved by their family which makes them happy. For another, parents should do all things in right ways because they are truly the first or the most important teachers in children’s early life. Children will learn most from their parents, especial for the morality. Therefore, parents should behave well in all parts of life. For example, parents always are on time, their children will be so; parents always are honest and friendly, their children will have these two good qualities, too, etc.

As we know, education is important. Well, usually, the better education children get, the better they will behave in their life. No matter how wealthy a person is, how good looking a person has, how talented a person is, the most important thing for him or her to get along well with others or the society is that he or she has good personality and behaves well. In fact, children learn not only different knowledge but also the way that how they perform in their life. Teacher should teach them the knowledge as well as how to be a man, a good man, a useful man.

Reading is a good way to make me full, so I will keep on reading and trying my best to learn from what I have read.

英语教师读书笔记四

怀斯曼《正能量》英语教师读书笔记

树立积极的心态，摒弃负面的思想，持之以恒，坚持正向能量，还有什么困难会困扰我们呢?我想这也是理查德怀斯曼教授撰写《正能量》的初衷，书中的正能量就是一切予人向上和希望、促使人不断追求、让生活变得圆满幸福的动力和感情。这是一本世界级心理励志书，是继“不抱怨”之后，引发全国团购热潮的励志读本!

书中的内容深入浅出，为我们打开了一扇重新认识自己和他人的窗户，并结合多项例子，教会我们如何激发自身的潜能，引爆内在的正能量。读了之后，我又在思索：我们教师如何获取“正能量”，把这种能量带入我们的教育教学中去。本文，我将结合自己的理解对书中的某些案例进行反思。

一、积极情绪培养，激发正能量

想拥有真能量，就要先表现得像拥有正能量的人一样 --- 威廉·詹姆斯的“表现”原理。简单概括来说，如果你想变得痛苦和郁闷，你只要想那些令你伤心的事情，想你遭遇的不公平对待，皱起眉头，耷拉下脸，“演”得像是你真正伤心一样，那你的情绪马上就会低落下来;你如果想成为一个快乐、心情好的人，你首先要笑起来，做出快乐的表情，当你这样“演”的时候，你就真的会变得快乐起来。

我们教师，每天都要面对学生，每一个学生都是一个快乐的天使，学生的快乐成长就是老师的快乐追求，培养和教育孩子不是一个简单得用一个快乐就能涵盖得了的。孩子任何一方面素养的缺失都表现为人格的不完善以至不完美，都是教育的失败，一个连微笑的表情都没有的老师怎么能培养出心灵快乐的学生，老师的教育真的应该从微笑做起，老师的微笑不但会使自己快乐，更重要的是能把他或她的快乐传递给学生，微笑就成为了一个情价比非常高的情感投入方式，微笑能降低学生对教育的防范心理，能拉近师生的心理距离;微笑能带给学生春天般的温暖，激发他们努力克服困难的信心;微笑能传递爱的力量，感染他们感受爱，珍惜爱，奉献爱。因此，请尽情微笑，让脚步轻快起来，高昂起头，快乐地说话、跳舞、谈笑、歌唱，做任何你喜欢的事情，这样正能量才能被驱动起来，将所有好的情境、人和事件带入你的生命中!

二、正面角色(身份认同)影响，提高正能量

角色如果离开了法的限定，人的行为方式和习惯及至心理都会快速扭曲，出现了“新的自我”的神奇转化，人的正负能量之间就发生了特定的变化。本书讲述了一个津巴多监狱实验，该实验的结果远远超出了实验设计者的预期，至使不得不中止实验，但该实验带给人的思考是深刻的。该实验显示了“表现”的巨大魔力。“人们的身份认同感源于他们的姓名、服饰、样貌。在监狱实验中，所有这些都改变了，因此他们失去了原有的身份意识，开始对自己的身份产生认同。”

由此，我联想到我们的学生教育问题。在一部分学生身上存在的不良习惯诸如精力不集中、语言不文明、作业不认真、学习不努力、做事不专一、写字不工整、教育不改正等导致学生综合素质低，很多行为不是学生该有的，究其原因，他们对自己的身份认同出现了问题。有的习惯是受生活环境影响形成的，有的习惯受家长的教育观点和态度影响形成的，还有的习

惯和共同交往的同伴的行为习惯有关，学校的教育期待与他们的习惯有冲突的时候，学生的自然反应是抵抗正面的教育，这时教师和学校就要在“身份认同”上下功夫，多给他们正面的角色影响，优秀的学生成为他们效仿的榜样，对他们细微的积极的正能量的变化给予鼓励和鞭策，让他们重新生成健康的角色期待，渐渐地改变存在的不良习惯，教师也从中获得正面的体验，在教学相长中提高正能量，体现育人价值。

书中理查德怀斯曼列举了大量实例，向我们阐释了伟大的“表现”原理，破除了我们过去秉持的“性格决定命运”“情绪决定行为”等认知。运用“表现”原理激发出的正能量，可以使我们产生一个新的自我，让我们变得更加自信、充满活力、具有安全感，让我们的工作、生活和行为模式得到彻底改变。

作为教育工作者，担负着教书育人的责任，是为培养社会主义现代化建设者和接班人服务的，是为培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的创新人才服务的，任重道远，把我们的正能量传递给学生，传递给社会，学生能健康成长，社会才能和谐进步，我们才会拥有更美好的明天。

英语教师读书笔记五

尽管这世界有许多诱人的芳香，但如果缺少了“书香”，精神家园将是怎样的黯淡。最近，阅读了《小学英语新课程课堂教学案例》一书，给我以心灵上的触动! 从《小学英语新课程课堂教学案例》中，我看到了一个个令人感动的爱心故事。很多优秀的老师很好地关注沉默的孩子;描述了后进生的转化过程;给于学生关爱和尊重，使学生获得了进步的动力与源泉。他们都能真正赏识这些孩子，他们掌握了一种教育的艺术，爱的艺术。

“每个人心灵深处的信念，都存在着一种能量场，如果你从未怀疑过自己的学生或孩子会成为一个优秀的人，那么他会从你信念的能量场中接受到你的这一信息，并且又会把这一信息变成他的奋斗动力。”“一位女孩”，被国内教师评为“缺乏数学脑子”，却被美国老师赞为“具有数学特长”，能够“优雅且具有创造性地解决难题”;一个“厌学”的孩子变得出类拔萃，让美国教授对其能力和品质“以性命担保”。爱波斯坦，世界一流的脑外科权威专家之一，然而在读书时却有严重的学习障碍，他称“我曾是智障者”……《小学英语新课程课堂教学案例》所展示的是感人至深的教育故事。它为我开启的，是教育的奥秘，那就是在对学生的心灵进行了真正的解读后，爱的付出。

一、真爱学生，才会低着头，弯着腰，与学生进行心灵的交流，才能从每位学生身上找到金子般的闪光之处。长期以来的“精英教育”，致使很多学生因为评价制度的偏颇成为所谓的“差生”，而教育的最终目的在于最广泛的提高人的素质。现代教育理论也表明，人的智力决非是学习的能力。“一支铅笔有多少种用途?”——无数种，更何况是万物之灵的人!

二、真爱学生，不会将学生的“骄傲”看作甚于“毁灭其自尊和自信”的洪水猛兽，将不吝于对学生的赏识，对学生的优点和长处，始终抱着一颗心上和赞美之心;将小心地呵护孩子的梦，而不会做一个“偷走很多孩子的梦”的小偷，将用赏识为孩子提供梦想成真的自信和拼搏的激情。这份爱心，为学生未来的奋斗岁月里提供阳光的动力，会成为孩子“翅膀下的风”。

三、真爱学生，才懂得“漂亮的孩子人人喜爱，爱难看的孩子才是真正的爱的道理”。素质教育的大旗上有一个大写的“人”字，要求教师们善待每一个生命，尤其是那些曾经遭受到伤害的孩子。《小学英语新课程课堂教学案例》为教师们种下了一个信念--每个人都是天才，没有教不好的学生，只有不会教的老师。

四、真爱学生，会清醒地承认学生的差异，会批评学生存在的不足和缺点，但是心中牢牢刻下的是“尊重”和“宽容”。于是，有了乐柏芬老师“小红花”的故事，有梁清颖的爱之画，有在评语上用上“安静”，而非“不积极”、“不活跃”等词，小心呵护着孩子自尊的指导老师，《小学英语新课程课堂教学案例》给每一位老师带来了启示，让学生如沐春风，在学生心底下留下最深的感动。

新课标对教师提出了新的要求，既有知识结构、教育方式等方面的更新，又有对教学目的和对学生评价方式的调整，其核心便是教育对“学生主体”的尊重，突出“以人为本”的理念，而《小学英语新课程课堂教学案例》--就是这本书，为教师们提供了与学生最直接、最深切、平等的心灵关照的机会。也许，有些教师还津津乐道于自己的“威严”，也许，某位教师刚刚进行完又一轮声色俱厉的批评轰炸，我想，他们会被这些言语震撼的。这里，有有优秀教师“师心深处”的体验，还有专家精当的评析。正是这些话语，会让每一位“诲人不倦者”不得不反省、深思和探索，因为这些都是来自真实心灵的呼唤声。

英语专业期刊论文读书笔记

Linton eyed him with a droll expression - half angry, half laughing at his fastidiousness. It was about the period that my narrative has reached: a bright frosty afternoon; the ground bare, and the road hard and dry. Linton lavished on her the kindest caresses, and tried to cheer her by the fondest words; but, vaguely regarding the flowers, she let the tears collect on her lashes and stream down her cheeks unheeding. The period of reflection succeeding this silly action compelled me to admit the necessity of smothering my pride and choking my wrath, and bestirring myself to remove its effects. Her pretty face was wan and listless; her hair uncurled: some locks hanging lankly down, and some carelessly twisted round her head. I notice, when I enter his presence, the muscles of his countenance are involuntarily distorted into an expression of hatred; partly arising from his knowledge of the good causes I have to feel that sentiment for him, and partly from original aversion. I gave him my heart, and he took and pinched it to death, and flung it back to me. There was no sound through the house but the moaning wind, which shook the windows every now and then, the faint crackling of the coals, and the click of my snuffers as I removed at intervals the long wick of the candle. He maintained a hard, careless deportment, indicative of neither joy nor sorrow: if anything, it expressed a flinty gratification at a piece of difficult work successfully executed. Good things lost amid a wilderness of weeds, to be sure, whose rankness far over-topped their neglected growth; yet, notwithstanding, evidence of a wealthy soil, that might yield luxuriant crops under other and favourable circumstances. He surveyed the carved front and low-browed lattices, the straggling gooseberry-bushes and crooked firs, with solemn intentness, and then shook his head: his private feelings entirely disapproved of the exterior of his new abode. It was a close, sultry day: devoid of sunshine, but with a sky too dappled and hazy to threaten rain. Catherine’s face was just like the landscape - shadows and sunshine flitting over it in rapid succession; but the shadows rested longer, and the sunshine was more transient; and her poor little heart reproached itself for even that passing forgetfulness of its cares fact, her love for Edgar can never be compared to that for Heathcliff. She did so, because she thought the wealth of Edgar would be useful to help Heathcliff. But in reality, it did not work. She did not have a good understanding of love, which is something pure and saint. If anyone add any purpose into love, love itself lost its meaning. Catherine’s wrong decision hurt two people who love her, and even destroyed the happiness of their offspring. Heathcliff is a man full of retaliation. He loved Catherine very much, but what he did, on the contrary, added to the misery of Catherine. In my opinion, if he really loved Catherine, he should not walk into Catherine’s life again after his disappearance. Further more, after the death of Catherine, what Heathcliff did brought agony to Catherine’s daughter, as well as his own son. After reading, I have a better understanding of love. If you love really someone, his or her happiness is the thing that most matters. GOOD SENTENCES He little imagined how my heart warmed towards him when I beheld his black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows, as I rode up, and when his fingers sheltered themselves, with a jealous resolution, still further in his waistcoat, as I announced my name. We crept through a broken hedge, groped our way up the path, and planted ourselves on a flower-plot under the drawing-room window. It was beautiful - a splendid place carpeted with crimson, and crimson-covered chairs and tables, and a pure white ceiling bordered by gold, a shower of glass-drops hanging in silver chains from the centre, and shimmering with little soft tapers. Isabella - I believe she is eleven, a year younger than Cathy - lay screaming at the farther end of the room, shrieking as if witches were running red-hot needles into her. The long light hair curled slightly on the temples; the eyes were large and serious; the figure almost too graceful. She, supposing Edgar could not see her, snatched the cloth from my hand, and pinched me, with a prolonged wrench, very spitefully on the arm.<18 Springs> study notes (<半生缘>的读书笔记) Zhang Ailing's always the relationship between the two people, or, more precisely, a combination of the two - marriage - to write a very absurd. Story countless times people will think "If ......" However, in a variety of possibilities N, Zhang will let you see you do not want to see the kind of, and then step by step to the completion of Love deny. Shi Jun and Manzhen how deep love, but he still can not resist the pressure of the family, in time to get married and then Duqi Manzhen quarrel, which eventually led to a nearly 20 years of misunderstanding. Shi-jun at the beginning is very tired Cuizhi, but it has been and she was married to Xilihuchu, two Duku wedding night, and they do not know each other, love each other. ZHU Hong Zifu by their own personally destroyed before the Manzhen but later married their enemies! Shi Jun, Shuhui, Manzhen, Manlu, Cuizhi, each person has his own love Siquguolai people, so why not with the hall toward marriage? In fact, some are accidental, external factors, but the two most misunderstood after Ouqi. Really that great love can conquer all? Ailing behind sneer, a rogue full of laughter and misery. Only when we truly value the people would love a love satire. Kuang behalf of a Prince, "were extremely hot and cold hearts." Probably because of this, she would like to arrange a happy ending: Shi Jun and Manzhen, Shuhui and went through all vicissitudes after Cuizhi again come together. Ailing her to the Talent Could it not be that this is just fooling themselves, but perhaps she also need to give themselves a little bit of comfort in it. Yu-jin many of the pursuit of love, but Suioueran. She likes Manlu, but since Manlu and her impossible, he would pursue Manzhen, Manzhen rejects her, he soon and another was married Miss Shanghai, the feelings of good marriage. If not because of the war, they will always be "happy to live together." Ailing perhaps in tears told us: love less persistent! She has suffered enough to eat! Ailing everywhere came in the Talent. Extracts some very interesting sentence: Women sometimes calm, it is not human nature. And really acting. I am afraid that every woman is a show of. Feelings it is very difficult to deal with such things, not to set aside a refrigerator, that can be maintained for some time it will not be eradicating corruption. She (Manzhen) Once married him (ZHU Hong only), as long, of course, there is no rarity, and even feel that he is Shangledang, like a bowl of shrimp, the shrimp are watching is actually foreign potato done, Wood did not taste the point. Maybe love is not warm, not miss, but the time,become part of their lives. Men are not "talk about" love, in addition to the age when it is , I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》. Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today. I think the book is very, very good! Written by Wu Qingxiang Mar. 31,2006 How to do research -------reading after a science paper These days , I am busy preparing my dissertation which is about web usage mining . I read some English papers and learnt much from them . And now , I want to say something about a paper titled “Web Usage Mining ：Discovery and Applications of Usage Patterns from Web Data”. This is the first English paper I read about dissertation and gave me great help . This paper is a review about web usage mining. It introduced web usage mining in detail . Although it is a little old for it was published in 2000 , its contents are very useful today . It is organized according to the sequence of web usage mining and the six main parts are introduction which tells me what is web usage mining , the sources and abstraction of web data , the three steps of web usage mining , taxonomy and project survey , websift overview , privacy issues . The third and fourth parts are most important . It had a list of existing project about web usage mining which I saw many times in other papers , but this paper is the one creating this list . Besides , it has been referred for more then twenty times . As we all know that , the higher the referred number is , the m ore important the paper is , so I consider this paper to be an important and successful one in this region. In my opinion , the success of this paper dues to three reasons . The first reason is the profound computer knowledge owned by the authors . Web usage mining relates to many subjects , such as artificial intelligence , ontology , semantic analysis , but the most basic knowledge is computer science . The four authors are all professors of department of computer science and engineering in university of Minnesota . For myself , I am not major in computer science and I am not very good at computers , so I feel a little difficult to understand technologies used in this region. Second , they had read a large number of papers before they wrote this paper . There are fifty nine references listed after main contents . “Stand on the shoulders of giants” , this sentence tell us a truth : one can never successful all by oneself . And what’s more , learn from others can save a lot of time and energy , especially for us new learner . How to learn from others is a skill all of us should master , but learning doesn’t mean copy or plagiary . Other people’s knowledge and production is just our foundation , upon this foundation , we must have our own thoughts and creation. There are many remarks in this paper where referred other’s production. Third , the authors had the experience of developing a web usage mining project . They don’t just engage in idle theorizing , so their comprehension on this issue is greatly profound. They know what we may meet in a real project development and they know how to resolve them . After reading this paper , I also read some other papers written in Chinese . Some of them are not based on real project and can not give useful resolution . Websift is the name of system they developed which can be used to data mining and analysis . I wrote this article not only because it gave me much help in preparing my dissertation , but also because it tells me how to study and how to do research . Honesty and preciseness are two essential making a researcher must have . Har d-working is the necessary condition leading to success . This is just the beginning of my dissertation , I should learn from these four authors , both their knowledge and their attitude to study。《福尔摩斯探案集》的英文读书笔记 Sherlock Holmes, does not need to say you is one world famous, the widely known famous then portrays him is? Is F. Conan doyle, (1859 ~ 1930), English outstanding spying writer of fiction, "Four Signs", "Return Records", "Terrorist Valley" and so on is world famous. "Sherlock Holmes Detective case Collection" mainly says is - - Sherlock Holmes is a village gentleman's descendant, both understands the village the custom, how and understands in the city Holmes through studied, unceasingly the study unceasingly and practices unceasingly only then enable oneself to have the astonishing spying , he carries on each kind of spy both logical, and gathers the reason; He to each kind of case explanation and the judgment only then can rationally, only then cause the question which one all hangs also hangs to be easily solved, only then causes an ancestor to confuse the document to restore justice. Not only this book is fascinating by the inside vivid story, the structure falls extends the fluctuation intense, the plot winding, exciting, soul-stirring, causes me to be unable to put down, but also manifested a meaning famous saying - - “every is the diligent person, all had the spirit which never said die.” Sherlock Holmes is a such person. Although he had become famous at that time in England the spying, but he in unceasingly assiduous has specially rented between a small house nearby English Fine arts Museum, the use material and the opportunity research related spying aspect science and the experience, can cause him to melt all sorts to confuse the group case, finally lets the evil become known in the world. I thought that,Sherlock Holmes life all is studying, studies the spying aspect continuously the science and the experience, his this indomitable spirit, is worth our general young people studying. I like reading this this cause me to profit significantly "Sherlock Holmes Detective case Collection".is what you’ll become. Believe that you are unlimited, that you can do anything you commit to doing, and when you do, your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It’s all dictated by your attitude. In the final analysis, love and care contain numerous forms, there are love of forgiveness, love of trust, etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he’s deceived you, forgive him anyway, when someone tells you what he’s done, trust him anyway, and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams, think about your beliefs, then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time. So find out “Olivers” in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them, which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive, without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions, but the memory of them sometimes last forever. Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us, therefore, enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. TheseComments: Wuthering Heights is a well-written tragedy of love. After reading the whole story, I would like to talk about the main characters of the story—Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff. Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff do love each other very much, but they do not have the right attitude towards love, which leads to the tragedy. In Catherine’s life, she made a very foolish decision---marrying to Edgar. In fact, her love for Edgar can never be compared to that for Heathcliff. She did so, because she thought the wealth of Edgar would be useful to help Heathcliff. But in reality, it did not work. She did not have a good understanding of love, which is something pure and saint. If anyone add any purpose into love, love itself lost its meaning. Catherine’s wrong decision hurt two people who love her, and even destroyed the happiness of their offspring. Heathcliff is a man full of retaliation. He loved Catherine very much, but what he did, on the contrary, added to the misery of Catherine. In my opinion, if he really loved Catherine, he should not walk into Catherine’s life again after his disappearance. Further more, after the death of Catherine, what Heathcliff did brought agony to Catherine’s daughter, as well as his own son. After reading, I have a better understanding of love. If you love really someone, his or her happiness is the thing that most matters. GOOD SENTENCES He little imagined how my heart warmed towards him when I beheld his black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows, as I rode up, and when his fingers sheltered themselves, with a jealous resolution, still further in his waistcoat, as I announced my name. We crept through a broken hedge, groped our way up the path, and planted ourselves on a flower-plot under the drawing-room window. It was beautiful - a splendid place carpeted with crimson, and crimson-covered chairs and tables, and a pure white ceiling bordered by gold, a shower of glass-drops hanging in silver chains from the centre, and shimmering with little soft tapers. Isabella - I believe she is eleven, a year younger than Cathy - lay screaming at the farther end of the room, shrieking as if witches were running red-hot needles into her. The long light hair curled slightly on the temples; the eyes were large and serious; the figure almost too graceful. She, supposing Edgar could not see her, snatched the cloth from my hand, and pinched me, with a prolonged wrench, very spitLinton lavished on her the kindest caresses, and tried to cheer her by the fondest words; but, vaguely regarding the flowers, she let the tears collect on her lashes and stream down her cheeks unheeding. The period of reflection succeeding this silly action compelled me to admit the necessity of smothering my pride and choking my wrath, and bestirring myself to remove its effects. Her pretty face was wan and listless; her hair uncurled: some locks hanging lankly down, and some carelessly twisted round her head. I notice, when I enter his presence, the muscles of his countenance are involuntarily distorted into an expression of hatred; partly arising from his knowledge of the good causes I have to feel that sentiment for him, and partly from original aversion. I gave him my heart, and he took and pinched it to death, and flung it back to me. There was no sound through the house but the moaning wind, which shook the windows every now and then, the faint crackling of the coals, and the click of my snuffers as I removed at intervals the long wick of the candle. He maintained a hard, careless deportment, indicative of neither joy nor sorrow: if anything, it expressed a flinty gratification at a piece of difficult work successfully executed. Good things lost amid a wilderness of weeds, to be sure, whose rankness far over-topped their neglected growth; yet, notwithstanding, evidence of a wealthy soil, that might yield luxuriant crops under other and favourable circumstances.

《福尔摩斯探案集》的英文读书笔记Sherlock Holmes, does not need to say you is one world famous, the widely known famous then portrays him is? Is F. Conan doyle, (1859 ~ 1930), English outstanding spying writer of fiction, "Four Signs", "Return Records", "Terrorist Valley" and so on is world famous. "Sherlock Holmes Detective case Collection" mainly says is - - Sherlock Holmes is a village gentleman's descendant, both understands the village the custom, how and understands in the city Holmes through studied, unceasingly the study unceasingly and practices unceasingly only then enable oneself to have the astonishing spying , he carries on each kind of spy both logical, and gathers the reason; He to each kind of case explanation and the judgment only then can rationally, only then cause the question which one all hangs also hangs to be easily solved, only then causes an ancestor to confuse the document to restore justice. Not only this book is fascinating by the inside vivid story, the structure falls extends the fluctuation intense, the plot winding, exciting, soul-stirring, causes me to be unable to put down, but also manifested a meaning famous saying - - “every is the diligent person, all had the spirit which never said die.” Sherlock Holmes is a such person. Although he had become famous at that time in England the spying, but he in unceasingly assiduous has specially rented between a small house nearby English Fine arts Museum, the use material and the opportunity research related spying aspect science and the experience, can cause him to melt all sorts to confuse the group case, finally lets the evil become known in the world. I thought that,Sherlock Holmes life all is studying, studies the spying aspect continuously the science and the experience, his this indomitable spirit, is worth our general young people studying. I like reading this this cause me to profit significantly "Sherlock Holmes Detective case Collection".

分2类，1，文章摘抄：随便买本英语故事，搞定 2，生词：抄你家英汉词典

Comments: Wuthering Heights is a well-written tragedy of love. After reading the whole story, I would like to talk about the main characters of the story—Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff. Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff do love each other very much, but they do not have the right attitude towards love, which leads to the tragedy. In Catherine’s life, she made a very foolish decision---marrying to Edgar. In fact, her love for Edgar can never be compared to that for Heathcliff. She did so, because she thought the wealth of Edgar would be useful to help Heathcliff. But in reality, it did not work. She did not have a good understanding of love, which is something pure and saint. If anyone add any purpose into love, love itself lost its meaning. Catherine’s wrong decision hurt two people who love her, and even destroyed the happiness of their offspring. Heathcliff is a man full of retaliation. He loved Catherine very much, but what he did, on the contrary, added to the misery of Catherine. In my opinion, if he really loved Catherine, he should not walk into Catherine’s life again after his disappearance. Further more, after the death of Catherine, what Heathcliff did brought agony to Catherine’s daughter, as well as his own son. After reading, I have a better understanding of love. If you love really someone, his or her happiness is the thing that most matters. GOOD SENTENCES He little imagined how my heart warmed towards him when I beheld his black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows, as I rode up, and when his fingers sheltered themselves, with a jealous resolution, still further in his waistcoat, as I announced my name. We crept through a broken hedge, groped our way up the path, and planted ourselves on a flower-plot under the drawing-room window. It was beautiful - a splendid place carpeted with crimson, and crimson-covered chairs and tables, and a pure white ceiling bordered by gold, a shower of glass-drops hanging in silver chains from the centre, and shimmering with little soft tapers. Isabella - I believe she is eleven, a year younger than Cathy - lay screaming at the farther end of the room, shrieking as if witches were running red-hot needles into her. The long light hair curled slightly on the temples; the eyes were large and serious; the figure almost too graceful. She, supposing Edgar could not see her, snatched the cloth from my hand, and pinched me, with a prolonged wrench, very spitefully on the arm. Her eyes began to glisten and her lids to twinkle. Her lips were half asunder, as if she meant to speak, and she drew a breath; but it escaped in a sigh instead of a sentence. My love for Linton is like the foliage in the woods: time will change it, I’m well aware, as winter changes the trees. My love for Heathcliff resembles the eternal rocks beneath: a source of little visible delight, but necessary. There was a violent wind, as well as thunder, and either one or the other split a tree off at the corner of the building: a huge bough fell across the roof, and knocked down a portion of the east chimney-stack, sending a clatter of stones and soot into the kitchen-fire. And her teeth chattered as she shrank closer to the almost extinguished embers. It had got dusk, and the moon looked over the high wall of the court, causing undefined shadows to lurk in the corners of the numerous projecting portions of the building. A ray fell on his features; the cheeks were sallow, and half covered with black whiskers; the brows lowering, the eyes deep-set and singular. Linton eyed him with a droll expression - half angry, half laughing at his fastidiousness. It was about the period that my narrative has reached: a bright frosty afternoon; the ground bare, and the road hard and dry. Linton lavished on her the kindest caresses, and tried to cheer her by the fondest words; but, vaguely regarding the flowers, she let the tears collect on her lashes and stream down her cheeks unheeding. The period of reflection succeeding this silly action compelled me to admit the necessity of smothering my pride and choking my wrath, and bestirring myself to remove its effects. Her pretty face was wan and listless; her hair uncurled: some locks hanging lankly down, and some carelessly twisted round her head. I notice, when I enter his presence, the muscles of his countenance are involuntarily distorted into an expression of hatred; partly arising from his knowledge of the good causes I have to feel that sentiment for him, and partly from original aversion. I gave him my heart, and he took and pinched it to death, and flung it back to me. There was no sound through the house but the moaning wind, which shook the windows every now and then, the faint crackling of the coals, and the click of my snuffers as I removed at intervals the long wick of the candle. He maintained a hard, careless deportment, indicative of neither joy nor sorrow: if anything, it expressed a flinty gratification at a piece of difficult work successfully executed. Good things lost amid a wilderness of weeds, to be sure, whose rankness far over-topped their neglected growth; yet, notwithstanding, evidence of a wealthy soil, that might yield luxuriant crops under other and favourable circumstances. He surveyed the carved front and low-browed lattices, the straggling gooseberry-bushes and crooked firs, with solemn intentness, and then shook his head: his private feelings entirely disapproved of the exterior of his new abode. It was a close, sultry day: devoid of sunshine, but with a sky too dappled and hazy to threaten rain. Catherine’s face was just like the landscape - shadows and sunshine flitting over it in rapid succession; but the shadows rested longer, and the sunshine was more transient; and her poor little heart reproached itself for even that passing forgetfulness of its cares

物理毕业论文读书笔记模板

一、力学1、1638年，意大利物理学家伽利略在《两种新科学的对话》中用科学推理论证重物体和轻物体下落一样快；并在比萨斜塔做了两个不同质量的小球下落的实验，证明了他的观点是正确的，推翻了古希腊学者亚里士多德的观点（即：质量大的小球下落快是错误的）； 2、17世纪，伽利略通过构思的理想实验指出：在水平面上运动的物体若没有摩擦，将保持这个速度一直运动下去；得出结论：力是改变物体运动的原因，推翻了亚里士多德的观点：力是维持物体运动的原因。同时代的法国物理学家笛卡儿进一步指出：如果没有其它原因，运动物体将继续以同速度沿着一条直线运动，既不会停下来，也不会偏离原来的方向。3、1687年，英国科学家牛顿在《自然哲学的数学原理》著作中提出了三条运动定律（即牛顿三大运动定律）。4、20世纪初建立的量子力学和爱因斯坦提出的狭义相对论表明经典力学不适用于微观粒子和高速运动物体。5、1638年，伽利略在《两种新科学的对话》一书中，运用观察－假设－数学推理的方法，详细研究了抛体运动。6、人们根据日常的观察和经验，提出“地心说”，古希腊科学家托勒密是代表；而波兰天文学家哥白尼提出了“日心说”，大胆反驳地心说。7、17世纪，德国天文学家开普勒提出开普勒三大定律；8、牛顿于1687年正式发表万有引力定律；1798年英国物理学家卡文迪许利用扭秤实验装置比较准确地测出了引力常量；9、1846年，英国剑桥大学学生亚当斯和法国天文学家勒维烈应用万有引力定律，计算并观测到海王星，1930年，美国天文学家汤苞用同样的计算方法发现冥王星。10、我国宋朝发明的火箭是现代火箭的鼻祖，与现代火箭原理相同；俄国科学家齐奥尔科夫斯基被称为近代火箭之父，他首先提出了多级火箭和惯性导航的概念。11、1957年10月，苏联发射第一颗人造地球卫星；1961年4月，世界第一艘载人宇宙飞船“东方1号”带着尤里加加林第一次踏入太空。二、电磁学12、1785年法国物理学家库仑利用扭秤实验发现了电荷之间的相互作用规律——库仑定律，并测出了静电力常量k的值。13、16世纪末，英国人吉伯第一个研究了摩擦是物体带电的现象。18世纪中叶，美国人富兰克林提出了正、负电荷的概念。1752年，富兰克林在费城通过风筝实验验证闪电是放电的一种形式，把天电与地电统一起来，并发明避雷针。14、1913年，美国物理学家密立根通过油滴实验精确测定了元电荷e电荷量，获得诺贝尔奖。15、1837年，英国物理学家法拉第最早引入了电场概念，并提出用电场线表示电场。16、1826年德国物理学家欧姆（1787-1854）通过实验得出欧姆定律。17、1911年，荷兰科学家昂纳斯发现大多数金属在温度降到某一值时，都会出现电阻突然降为零的现象——超导现象。18、19世纪，焦耳和楞次先后各自独立发现电流通过导体时产生热效应的规律，即焦耳定律。19、1820年，丹麦物理学家奥斯特发现电流可以使周围的小磁针发生偏转，称为电流磁效应。20、法国物理学家安培发现两根通有同向电流的平行导线相吸，反向电流的平行导线则相斥，并总结出安培定则（右手螺旋定则）判断电流与磁场的相互关系和左手定则判断通电导线在磁场中受到磁场力的方向。21、荷兰物理学家洛伦兹提出运动电荷产生了磁场和磁场对运动电荷有作用力（洛伦兹力）的观点。22、汤姆生的学生阿斯顿设计的质谱仪可用来测量带电粒子的质量和分析同位素。23、1932年，美国物理学家劳伦兹发明了回旋加速器能在实验室中产生大量的高能粒子。（最大动能仅取决于磁场和D形盒直径，带电粒子圆周运动周期与高频电源的周期相同）24、1831年英国物理学家法拉第发现了由磁场产生电流的条件和规律——电磁感应定律。25、1834年，俄国物理学家楞次发表确定感应电流方向的定律——楞次定律。26、1835年，美国科学家亨利发现自感现象（因电流变化而在电路本身引起感应电动势的现象），日光灯的工作原理即为其应用之一。三、热学27、1827年，英国植物学家布朗发现悬浮在水中的花粉微粒不停地做无规则运动的现象——布朗运动。28、1850年，克劳修斯提出热力学第二定律的定性表述：不可能把热从低温物体传到高温物体而不产生其他影响，称为克劳修斯表述。次年开尔文提出另一种表述：不可能从单一热源取热，使之完全变为有用的功而不产生其他影响，称为开尔文表述。29、1848年开尔文提出热力学温标，指出绝对零度是温度的下限。30、19世纪中叶，由德国医生迈尔、英国物理学家焦尔、德国学者亥姆霍兹最后确定能量守恒定律。21、1642年，科学家托里拆利提出大气会产生压强，并测定了大气压强的值。四年后，帕斯卡的研究表明，大气压随高度增加而减小。1654年，为了证实大气压的存在，德国的马德堡市做了一个轰动一时的实验——马德堡半球实验。四、波动学22、17世纪，荷兰物理学家惠更斯确定了单摆周期公式。周期是2s的单摆叫秒摆。23、1690年，荷兰物理学家惠更斯提出了机械波的波动现象规律——惠更斯原理。24、奥地利物理学家多普勒（1803-1853）首先发现由于波源和观察者之间有相对运动，使观察者感到频率发生变化的现象——多普勒效应。五、光学25、1621年，荷兰数学家斯涅耳找到了入射角与折射角之间的规律——折射定律。26、1801年，英国物理学家托马斯•杨成功地观察到了光的干涉现象。27、1818年，法国科学家菲涅尔和泊松计算并实验观察到光的圆板衍射——泊松亮斑。28、1864年，英国物理学家麦克斯韦发表《电磁场的动力学理论》的论文，提出了电磁场理论，预言了电磁波的存在，指出光是一种电磁波，为光的电磁理论奠定了基础。29、1887年，德国物理学家赫兹用实验证实了电磁波的存在，并测定了电磁波的传播速度等于光速。30、1894年，意大利马可尼和俄国波波夫分别发明了无线电报，揭开无线电通信的新篇章。31、1800年，英国物理学家赫歇耳发现红外线；1801年，德国物理学家里特发现紫外线；1895年，德国物理学家伦琴发现X射线（伦琴射线），并为他夫人的手拍下世界上第一张X射线的人体照片。32、激光——被誉为20世纪的“世纪之光”。六、波粒二象性33、1900年，德国物理学家普朗克为解释物体热辐射规律提出能量子假说：物质发射或吸收能量时，能量不是连续的（电磁波的发射和吸收不是连续的），而是一份一份的，每一份就是一个最小的能量单位，即能量子E=hν，把物理学带进了量子世界；受其启发1905年爱因斯坦提出光子说，成功地解释了光电效应规律，因此获得诺贝尔物理奖。34、1922年，美国物理学家康普顿在研究石墨中的电子对X射线的散射时——康普顿效应，证实了光的粒子性。35、1913年，丹麦物理学家玻尔提出了自己的原子结构假说，最先得出氢原子能级表达式，成功地解释和预言了氢原子的辐射电磁波谱，为量子力学的发展奠定了基础。36、1885年，瑞士的中学数学教师巴耳末总结了氢原子光谱的波长规律——巴耳末系。37、1924年，法国物理学家德布罗意大胆预言了实物粒子在一定条件下会表现出波动性；1927年美、英两国物理学家得到了电子束在金属晶体上的衍射图案。电子显微镜与光学显微镜相比，衍射现象影响小很多，大大地提高了分辨能力，质子显微镜的分辨本能更高。七、相对论38、物理学晴朗天空上的两朵乌云：①迈克逊－莫雷实验——相对论（高速运动世界），②热辐射实验——量子论（微观世界）；39、19世纪和20世纪之交，物理学的三大发现：X射线的发现，电子的发现，放射性的发现。40、1905年，爱因斯坦提出了狭义相对论，有两条基本原理：①相对性原理——不同的惯性参考系中，一切物理规律都是相同的；②光速不变原理——不同的惯性参考系中，光在真空中的速度一定是c不变。狭义相对论的其他结论：①时间和空间的相对性——长度收缩和动钟变慢（或时间膨胀）②相对论速度叠加：光速不变，与光源速度无关；一切运动物体的速度不能超过光速，即光速是物质运动速度的极限。③相对论质量：物体运动时的质量大于静止时的质量。41、爱因斯坦还提出了相对论中的一个重要结论——质能方程式：E=mc2。八、原子物理学42、1858年，德国科学家普吕克尔发现了一种奇妙的射线——阴极射线（高速运动的电子流）。43、1897年，汤姆生利用阴极射线管发现了电子，指出阴极射线是高速运动的电子流。说明原子可分，有复杂内部结构，并提出原子的枣糕模型。1906年，获得诺贝尔物理学奖。44、1909－1911年，英国物理学家卢瑟福和助手们进行了α粒子散射实验，并提出了原子的核式结构模型。由实验结果估计原子核直径数量级为10 -15 m 。45、1896年，法国物理学家贝克勒尔发现天然放射现象，说明原子核有复杂的内部结构。天然放射现象：有两种衰变（α、β），三种射线（α、β、γ），其中γ射线是衰变后新核处于激发态，向低能级跃迁时辐射出的。衰变快慢与原子所处的物理和化学状态无关。46、1919年，卢瑟福用α粒子轰击氮核，第一次实现了原子核的人工转变，发现了质子，并预言原子核内还有另一种粒子——中子。47、1932年，卢瑟福学生查德威克于在α粒子轰击铍核时发现中子，获得诺贝尔物理奖。48、1934年，约里奥－居里夫妇用α粒子轰击铝箔时，发现了正电子和人工放射性同位素。49、1896年，在贝克勒尔的建议下，玛丽-居里夫妇发现了两种放射性更强的新元素——钋（Po）镭（Ra）。50、1939年12月，德国物理学家哈恩和助手斯特拉斯曼用中子轰击铀核时，铀核发生裂变。51、1942年，在费米、西拉德等人领导下，美国建成第一个裂变反应堆（由浓缩铀棒、控制棒、减速剂、水泥防护层等组成）。52、1952年美国爆炸了世界上第一颗氢弹（聚变反应、热核反应）。人工控制核聚变的一个可能途径是：利用强激光产生的高压照射小颗粒核燃料。53、粒子分三大类：媒介子－传递各种相互作用的粒子，如：光子；轻子－不参与强相互作用的粒子，如：电子、中微子；强子－参与强相互作用的粒子，如：重子（质子、中子、超子）和介子。54、1964年盖尔曼提出了夸克模型，认为介子是由夸克和反夸克所组成，重子是由三个夸克组成。

当阅读完一本名著后，大家心中一定有很多感想，现在就让我们写一篇走心的读书笔记吧。现在你是否对读书笔记一筹莫展呢？以下是我收集整理的物理读书笔记（精选5篇），欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

20世纪上半年，爱因斯坦用相对论描述了空间和时间的运作方式，玻尔则用量子理论描述了物质的量子特性。20世纪下半叶，物理学家沿着这两大理论指引的道路，展开了对宇宙构造与微观基本粒子的探索。本节就是描述物理学家们关于宇宙结构研究的成果。

对宇宙的认识，是自人类产生以来从未停止的思考。“天似苍穹，笼盖四野”，是国人的总结。直观来看，地在下，天在上，人在天地之间，是基本的人类理解图式。《道德经》讲：域中有四大，道大、天大、地大、人大。其中的道大，是老子对先天地生的神秘宇宙的理解。在实验、测量、计算和严格的推导之前，科学首先是一种视觉活动。科学思想得益于以新的方式“看”事物的能力。那么，对宇宙的看法，经历了一个怎样的过程？

最初的看法是，天与地被一分为二，这种看法在世界各地许多神话中出现。接下来的看法是，地球是宇宙的中心，因为我们感到太阳、月亮和星辰都围绕着我们转。地球是一块圆形的大石头。在毕达哥拉斯、亚里士多德眼中就是如此。

再接下来的看法是，地球不是宇宙的中心，中心是太阳。哥白尼是这一看法的先驱。

人类的看法还在不断的进步，很快，我们发现太阳也不是宇宙的中心，它只是太阳系中一颗普通的恒星，太阳系也不过是不计其数的星系中的一个，相对于更为广阔的银河系，太阳仅是沧海一粟。20世纪30年代，天文学家对星云进行精确测量后发现，银河系本身也只是众多星系中的一颗尘埃。

从太空轨道上哈勃望远镜传送回来的照片上，我们看到了一张布满黑点的照片，那每一个黑点都是一个星系，每一个星系都存在有无数个像太阳一样的.恒星，每个恒星周围都有行星围绕。

这片无边无际的宇宙空间，并非一马平川，而是弯曲的，就像波浪起伏的海绵一样。望着这片无边无际的大海，我们目前所知道的的是，这个布满星系、充满弹性的浩瀚宇宙是大约150亿年前，由一个极热极密的小星云演化而来的。它诞生时，就像一个乒乓球，大爆炸后一直膨胀，并且到今天还处在不断膨胀之中，未来是什么样子，现在还不得而知。

佛经讲：一花一世界，一叶一菩提。此言是说，宇宙的奥妙，都藏在一朵寻常的花中。以此观点，一个原子就是一个宇宙，一个星体也是一个宇宙。从上文所描述的我们对宇宙结构的看法的演变过程中可以知道，由原子构成分子，由分子构成物质，由物质构成星体，由星体构成星系，由星系构成星团，由星团构成宏观宇宙。宇宙结构的这种层次性，使我们从地球中心的狭隘认知中走出来，开始真正体会“一花一世界”所深藏的妙义。

从地球向外空扩展，宇宙的天体系统分别是地月系、太阳系、银河系、河外星系以及由星系构成的星团。恒星和星云是最基本的天体。太阳系中共有8大行星（原来构成9大行星的冥王星已经降为矮行星），除水星和金星外，其他行星都有卫星绕转。地球有一个卫星：月球；土星卫星最多，已经确认的有17颗。行星、小行星、彗星、流星体都围绕中心天体太阳运转，构成太阳系。整个太阳系的直径约为120亿千米。

太阳系外，大约有2500亿颗类似太阳的恒星和星际物质构成银河系，银行系的直径约为10万光年，位于银河系的太阳距离银河系的中心约3万光年。银河系之外，还有更广阔的天际，现已观测到类似于银河系的天体约10亿个。

而由这些巨大星系构成的星团，现已发现有上万个。每一个星团约有万余个星系，直径达上千万光年。由若干星团构成的天体叫超星系团，其直径可达数亿光年。

目前，人类天文观测范围已经拓展到200亿光年的广阔空间，它称为总星系。时间尺度不断扩展，是我们对所观察到的宇宙结构的总印象，宇宙到底有多大？我们现在还不清楚。科学家们认为，宇宙还处在不断的膨胀之中，形象的说，宇宙正处在少年时期……由此看来，我们人类在宇宙之中，只能算是微尘当中的微尘，渺小到可以忽略不计。那么，我们还有什么理由不珍惜自己那眨眼即逝的生命呢？

读了雷洪、王伟庆主编得《新课程理念下得初中物理创新教学设计》一文后，我深受启发，知道了物理教学要体现从生活走向物理、从物理走向社会得新理念、新思想、新方法。学生得探究活动由重结果向重过程转化。课堂教学要以人为本，要充分发挥学生得积极性和主动性。

通过学习感受到，转变学生学习中这种被动得学习态度，提倡和发展多样化得学习方式，特别是提倡自主、探究与合作得学习方式，让学生成为学习得主人，使学生得主体意识、能动性、独立性和创造性不断得到发展，发展学生得创新意识和实践能力。教师在探究教学中要立足与培养学生得独立性和自主性，引导他们质疑、调查和探究，学会在实践中学，在合作中学，逐步形成适合于自己得学习策略。

要充分发挥学生得主体作用，教师在教学中就要敢于“放”，让学生动脑、动手、动口、主动积极得学，要充分相信学生得能力。但是，敢“放”并不意味着放任自流，而是科学得引导学生自觉得完成探究活动。当学生在探究中遇到困难时，教师要予以指导。当学生得探究方向偏离探究目标时，教师也要予以指导。作为一名物理教师，如何紧跟时代得步伐，做新课程改革得领跑人呢?这对物理教师素质提出了更高得要求，向传统得教学观、教师观提出了挑战，迫切呼唤教学观念得转变和教师角色得再定位。

一、转变观念，重新定位角色

新课程改革是一场教育理念革命，要求教师“为素质而教”。在教学过程中应摆正“教师为主导、学生为主体”得正确关系，树立“为人得可持续发展而教”得教育观念，完成从传统得知识传播者到学生发展得促进者这一角色转变。这是各学科教师今后发展得共同方向。在“以学生发展为本”得全新观念下，教师得职责不再是单一得，而应是综合得、多元化得。

二、终身学习，优化知识结构

物理学科是一门综合程度极高得自然学科，它要求物理教师具有丰富得物理知识和相关学科得知识，在专业素养方面成为“一专多能”得复合型人才。新课程对物理教师得知识结构和能力都提出了新得要求，教师要通过不断学习，充实完善自己。随着科技得发展，物理研究得最新成果不断涌现，并不断融入到新教材中。所以，教师要学习这些新知识，完善自己得知识结构;新课程注重物理得教育功能，主张通过物理教育对学生进行素质得培养。但由于长期受应试教育得影响，多数物理教师在人文素养方面普遍缺失，因此，教师要学习人类社会丰富得科学知识，不断提高自己得人文素养;新课程对物理教师还提出了新得能力要求，如要具有与人交往合作得能力、教学研究能力、信息技术与教材得整合能力、课程设计与开发等能力。

在新课程内容框架下，绝大多数教师由于知识得综合性与前瞻性不足，难以独自很好地完成对学生课题得所有指导工作，要求教师之间必须建立起协作得工作思想。从仅仅关注本学科走向关注其他相关学科，从习惯于孤芳自赏到学会欣赏其他教师得工作和能力，从独立完成教学任务到和其他教师一起取长补短。

在新形势下，教师第一次处于被学生选择得地位，必须重新审视自己得知识结构，将终身学习内化为自学行为，时刻保持学习、研究、反思、发现、探究、创新及总结得态度，力求成为一个学识渊博、具有扎实得基础知识和现代化信息素质得教育工作者

三、以人为本，创新教学模式

俗话说：教无定法。在教学过程中，学生得知识获娶智力和非智力因素培养，不能单一种固定得教学模式。教学模式涉及知识、教师和学生三大要素，教与学是一个共同发展得动态过程，应明确教学过程得复杂性，综合三大要素，权衡利弊，博采众法之长，灵活选择教学方法。既要改革创新，又要着眼实际，积极参与创设启发式、开放式、范例式、合作式得教学方法。

在新课程改革中，智力因素得开发并不是素质教育得全部，学生得学习目得、兴趣、意志、态度、习惯等非智力因素是推进教学进程与实现教学效果得动力系统，对学生得学习过程起着发动、维持、调节得作用。在授课中重视物理实验和物理知识得讲授，结合介绍物理学家得故事，物理趣闻和物理史料，让学生了解知识得产生和发展，体会物理在人类历史发展长河中得作用;善于对比新旧知识得不同点，引发认知冲突，培养学生得质疑习惯，引导学生寻找当前问题与自己已有知识体系得内在联系，强化问题意识与创新精神;最后还应通过比较、分类、类比、归纳演绎和分析综合等逻辑思维方法，向学生展示知识得来龙去脉，使之知其然，更知其所以然。

“物理学是研究物质的基本结构、物质运动和相互作用的基本规律的一门科学。物理学既是一门实验科学，又是一门具有严密逻辑体系和数学表述的理论科学。物理学从早期萌芽到近现代的发展，都以它的丰富的方法论和世界观等充满着哲理的物理思想，影响着人的思想、观点和方法。因此，物理是一门带有方法论性质的科学。”

正是因为物理有着以上的特点，而初中生的思维主要还是感性认知为主，理性认知为辅，基于这两个事实，就决定了物理的教学必须讲科学、讲严谨，讲逻辑。物理概念和规律是物理的严谨性、逻辑性的最基本的体现。否则，学生会出现科学性错误、结论表述不够严谨、过程分析思维混乱没有逻辑性，学生越听越乱，学习教学效率低下，长此以往导致学生养成脱离实际、浮躁不求甚解、生搬硬套的习惯。

“物理概念和规律有以下特点，物理概念和规律是感性和理性的结合，是物理学体系的基础……物理概念和规律的重要性有以下表现，培养能力、开发智力，加深对知识的理解，有助于学生科学素养的培养和提升……物理概念来源于实验和事实，并经过高度概括和抽象的产物。物理概念是人们在分析和观察了一系列事实及实验，抽象概括出了一系列具体现象的共同特征，从共同特征中抓住了其本质特征的基础上建立起来的。”

物理概念是来源于实验和事实，并经过高度概括、抽象的产物。物理概念的建立过程本身就是一个由感性到理性的过程。初中生已经开始以抽象思维和逻辑思维为主要形式，但水平还很低，处于经验型向理论型过渡的时期，学生对物理概念和规律的理解和应用是学生由感性认知上升为理性认知的必由之路。物理还年反映物理事实的本质，是进入理性认识的第一步，在物理教学中，如果没有建立正确的物理概念，是认识上升到理论阶段，物理事实了解得再多，也是没有作用的。正是由于物理现象的复杂性和物理概念的特殊性、深刻性和抽象性，让学生对物理概念的认识不够深刻，所以教师要采取多种方法引导学生进行分类、比较、综合、归纳、演绎、推理，把本质特性从非本质特性中抽象出来，从而实现从感性到理性的飞跃和升华。

总之，物理概念和规律教学既是物理知识教学的核心内容，也是培养学生思维能力的重要途径。物理概念和规律是物理学体系的基础，在物理教学中，使学生形成物理概念，掌握物理规律是教师的基本任务。

物理课程教育得核心是要学生获取物理知识和实际能力，达到相应得国家对公民素质得基本要求。学习是学生自己获取知识应用知识解决问题得学习活动。物理科学得学习就是这样一个能动得学习过程，在这一过程中，学生描述事物、提出问题、阐明解释，验证这些解释并与其他同学交流这些观点，由此学生们构建起过硬得科学知识体系，用知识解决新得问题，学习怎样清晰得交流并建立起批判得、逻辑得思维技能。

要使学生得物理课程学习达到这一目标即实现课程教学得价值，物理课程评价得过程就显得极为重要。

物理课程评价得目得与功能

一目得：让学生成为一个主动得探索者和学习者，一个训练有素得思考者。

二功能：

⒈诊断性功能

物理课程评价得诊断性功能对教师得教学、学生得学习具有强烈得指导性作用。

⒉调节性功能

在教学过程中进行物理课程评价，其反馈信息不断得对施教者起到一个参考系得作用。通过在教学过程中不断进行物理课程评价，施教者可以在物理课程中对已有得教学方案设计和实施过程不断作出调整，使自己得教学活动更接近学生得实际情况。同时评价得反馈信息对于学生充分利用课程学习以获取知识和能力具有独特得指导作用。

⒊激励和反思功能

⒋鉴定和选拔功能

选拔不同特长得学生按照适合自己得方向发展，正体现了教育得平等。社会发展需要多规格、多层次得人才，公平合理得选拔得选拔人才是社会进步得标志。

课程改革要求我们面对每一个学生，使每一个学生在原有得基础上都得到发展。但这并不意味着我们要否定学生间客观存在得差异，不同得学习基础、不同得学习能力，不同得学习成效是客观存在得。既然学生得学习存在如此多得差异，那么对每个学生得物理学习给予公正得、实事求是得评判是完全必要得，这将帮助学生总结学习活动得成绩，找到差距，为继续发展确定努力得方向。

因此，现代物理课程评价目标就是要突破重接受轻发展、重积累轻创造得评价倾向，使物理教学和学习按照课程改革得要求健康发展。

你知道加速度定律吗?你知道发电的现象如何产生的吗?

平时我们经常玩的无线遥控模型车的工作原理吗?你别看它的发动机很小，但是它们的速度却是快的惊人呢!这是因为重量越小，加速度越大。假设一个物体的初速度是1M/S,2秒后变成2M/S，因此这个物体的加速度就增加了1M/S，通过不断的加速度，物体的前进速度也就不断提高了。

雨天打雷闪电的时候，为什么轰隆隆的雷声会让房子也瑟瑟发抖呢?那是因为闪电会产生出大量的热，让局部的空气剧烈膨胀，从而迅速地挤升周围的空气，发出爆炸声，这样就产生了雷鸣。

上面这些知识都是我从一本叫《世界最软最软物理书》上学到的。这些物理知识不仅很有趣，而且在我以后的生活学习中都会很好的使用到。

作为小学生的我，现在多读一些是非常必要的，也为以后的学习打下很好的基础。

《物理学史》，《时间简史》，《果壳里的宇宙》，很经典，很好。

读书笔记的格式要求：

1、读书笔记首先给出所选读的资料来源，引用资料的表示方法与毕业论文中的参考资料的表示方式相同。引用资料用4号黑体表示。字体用宋体。

2、对上述资料的相应心得笔记用宋体小4号字书写。

3、用上述方式进行重复。即一篇引用资料下接一篇读书笔记。

4、每篇资料的读书笔记字数要求不少于200字。

5、每段开头空两个字。行距：多倍；边距：默认。

6、用A4纸打印。读书笔记靠左侧装订。正文每页下方中部为页码。

扩展资料：

写好读书笔记常用的形式：

1、提纲式。以记住书的主要内容为目的。通过编写内容提纲，明确主要和次要的内容。

2、摘录式。主要是为了积累词汇、句子。可以摘录优美的词语，精彩的句子、段落、供日后熟读、背诵和运用。

3、仿写式。为了能做到学以致用，可模仿所摘录的精彩句子，段落进行仿写，达到学会运用。

4、评论式。主要是对读物中的人物、事件加以评论，以肯定其思想艺术价值如何。可分为书名、主要内容、评论意见。

5、心得式。为了记下自己感受最深的内容，记下读了什么书，书中哪些内容自己教育最深，联系实际写出自己的感受。即随感。

英语杂志的读书笔记

1<小王子>英语读后感[日期：2007-05-10] [字体：大中小] the Little Prince – A Tale of Love and Life Title: the Little Prince Author: Antoine de St-Exupery Main Characters: the little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake, etc. Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. the tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince. As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids. On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth. Traveling on the earth, the little prince, who sees a garden of five-thousand roses, is overcome with astonishment and sadness, as he considers his rose is unique in the universe before. At that time a fox appears. The fox, who tell the little prince about the meaning of the word “tame”, becomes his new friend. At the time to say farewell, the fox makes him know that his rose is unique because she is his rose and tamed by him. From that the little prince begins to treasure friendship and be responsible to his rose. At the anniversary day of his descent of the earth, rejecting the pilot’s advice, he goes back to his own planet by bite of a snake. “It’s too far. I can not carry this body with me. It’s too heavy.” he said. He tells his friend, the pilot, he must be responsible for his rose, so he has to go back. At the end the author doesn’t tell us the ending directly. Maybe it’s more significant for us to imagine, and for more, think over. One of the important characters is the rose. Growing on the planet, she is very beautiful, but her coquetry and vanity suffer the little prince a lot. In spite of they love each other, he soon becomes unhappy. On the time of his departure, he just knows she certainly loves him. The character of the little prince actually represents the children, and their native thoughts and deeds. On the contrary, the inhabitants on the other planets, such as the king, the businessman and the conceited man, they also reflect the defects in the grown-up’s world. The real theme of this fairy-tale with a little sadness, I guess, is the consequence of pure love and friendship in our lives, but not others “matters of consequence” of the grown-ups. Unbelievable, this little book moved me a lot. I seldom think about the true meaning of love and life before. Well, now I can say, with my short sixteen-year’s life experience, it’s like the stars in the sky that lit my heart. The little prince is not only an ordinary fairy-tale for children, but also for grown-ups, and our teenagers. Nevertheless, when I read this book, I feel a little sad – about ourselves, whom are losing more and more innocence2只有这篇最好。。。Yesterday, I read a book, the name of the book is《Dr Bethune》. Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada. In 1938, he came to China. At that time , China was at war with Japan. He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives. He worked very hard and became sick. Dr Bethune died in 1939. He was only 49 years old. He was a good man and we remember him today. I think the book is very, very good!3雾都孤儿英文读后感 Learn to love and care Here I am sitting on a couch alone, thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart, which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist, written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens. the resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel, but what this aloof society lacks, and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I’m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals, oil that we usually mention. They’re abstract like feelings, and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care. Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others, just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth, which was carved into my heart deeply. Mr. Brownlow is one such person. the other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves, Artful Dodger and Charley Bates, and thought naturally it was Oliver, who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves, that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful, he caught Oliver, and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered, unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him, Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy, Mr. Brownlow took the injured, poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow’s own son. One day, however, Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for a while, Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically, they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation, Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil. Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow’s reaction. But as a matter of fact, this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. “Forgive not seven times, but seventy-times seven.” Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others. then there are Mrs. Maylie and Rose, Oliver’s other benefactors. Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgiveness. In my point of view, it was trust. They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie’s at midnight. But this wasn’t how these two ladies saw the whole thing. They denied Oliver’s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver’s own description of his miserable life. They were deeply touched by Oliver’s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality. Accordingly, they remedied Oliver’s body and heart and turned him into a different boy. He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive education. As far as we can see, it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution. Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles, which we often expect to come about, so why not trust? Trust yourself, trust others, and you’ll salute miracles every single day. In the novel, though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves, who tried to torture Oliver’s body and poisoned Oliver’s heart intensely, he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life. Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs. In most cases, what you believe is what you’ll become. Believe that you are unlimited, that you can do anything you commit to doing, and when you do, your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It’s all dictated by your attitude. In the final analysis, love and care contain numerous forms, there are love of forgiveness, love of trust, etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he’s deceived you, forgive him anyway, when someone tells you what he’s done, trust him anyway, and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams, think about your beliefs, then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time. So find out “Olivers” in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them, which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive, without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions, but the memory of them sometimes last forever. Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us, therefore, enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together. 4简·爱英文读后感(初中组一等奖) Jane Eyre — A Beautiful Soul Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think: We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past. We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a companion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side. We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality. We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence… When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality. Actually, she wasn’t pretty, and of course, the ordinary appearance didn’t make others feel good of her, even her own aunt felt disgusted with it. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down on and to tease, so when Miss Ingram met Jane Eyre, she seemed quite contemptuous, for that she was obviously much more prettier than ‘the plain and ugly governess’. But as the little governess had said: ‘Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!’ This is the idea of equality in Jane Eyre’s mind. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth, but instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impress us so much and let us feel the power inside her body. In my mind, though a person’s beauty on the face can make others once feel that one is attractive and charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same beautiful as the appearance, such as beauty cannot last for, when others find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a falsity, it’s not true, they will like the person no more. For a long time, only a person’s GREat virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as AN EVERLASTING BEAUTY, just as Kahill Gibran has said, that ‘Beauty is a heart enflamed and a soul enchanted’. I can feel that how beauty really is, as we are all fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but fleshly men, so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness, but as there are great differences in our souls, and from that, we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary, and even obscure, that is, whether he is beautiful or not. Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty.

Ihavereadinthoseidledays,.我就只写一篇给你一个范例，另一篇你应该照着写，无论如何还是要靠自己。脑力劳动是简单劳动的倍增，一定要给好评啊。