GREEN ACCOUNTING AS AN INFORMATION SYSTEM : *** Green aounting Lead Author: Peter Bartelmus (other articles) Article Topic: Environmental and natural resource aounting This article has been reviewed and approved by the following Topic Editors: Amy Richmond (other articles) and Surender Kumar (other articles) Last Updated: September 17, 2008 :eoearth./article/Green_aounting To What Extent Green Aounting Measure Sustainable Development Author Info Arief Anshory Yusuf () (Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University) Armida Alisjahbana () (Department of Economics, Padjadjaran University) :.
去 谷歌学术搜寻 谷歌图书搜寻 找找,用英文关键词。
我也写的这个毕业论文,真的找不到 留个邮箱吧,我有几个或许你能粘粘,我最后只好汉译英了,呵呵
题目:Analysis on the status of farmers, agriculture and countryside, and development strategies and measures in Tibet autonomous region 作者:Zhong Xianghao 1 , Li Xiangmei 1 and Peng Chuanzhong 1 期刊 Journal of Mountain Science 出版社 Science Press, co-published with Springer-Verlag GmbH ISSN 1672-6316 (Print) 1993-0321 (Online) 期 Volume 1, Number 2 / 2004年5月 =========================== 把相关内容也给你吧。 Received: 20 March 2004 Aepted: 5 May 2004 Abstract Coordinated and sustainable development of farmers, agriculture and countryside (FAC) is key to realize the national objective of prehensively developed well-off society. Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet, outstanding achievements have been made in FAC work. However, pared with East and Middle China, there still exists a big gap. The farmers’ ine per capita in 2001 was 1,404 yuan, 962 yuan lower than the nation’s average. In late 90’s the farmers’ ine growth slowed down. Agricultural industrialization is at low level, technologies play a *** all role in agricultural development, rural infrastructure is weak, the rural grass root anization is much underdeveloped, and construction of towns is behind the other regions of China. Based on the problems of FAC development there, this paper proposes FAC development strategies and measures for aelerating rural development in Tibet. Keywords Tibet Autonomous Region - farmer - agriculture and countryside (FAC) - strategies - measures ============================== ps,在springer里面搜到的。
找文献有个方法。 现在网上直接搜寻的话,很多东西是要收费的,但是通过大学网路搜文献就是免费的。所以在你的朋友中寻找孩子正在读大学的,问他/她要学校的代理(VPN,Virtue Private Net),通过代理进入学校的网路,一般在图书馆资源里会有各种文献
YanGuoBin .《discussed shallowly new economy aounting personnel》 quality modern aounting" 2009 (2)。 LuoHong ZhuKaiXi ."do not do false aount" education "with aounting quality aounting friends of 2008(1)。
寻关于旅游的英文参考文献 这个问题又是很大,天知道哪一个适合你。 : 这里面有很多条目,你自己看看吧。 Disabled touri *** Hostel travel Resort Travel agency Travel advisory Traveler Business trip Lonely Pla Wanderlust Volunteer vacation Travel Space travel Hypermobility (travel)
Scarlett O'Hara(全称:斯嘉莉.郝思嘉) 全英的,有各国语言转化,就是没有中文……书和电影都有,资料近乎全! Gone with the Wind is a 1936 American novel by Margaret Mitchell set in the Old South during the American Civil War and Reconstruction.[1] The novel won the 1937 Pulitzer Prize and was adapted into an Academy Award-winning 1939 film of the same name. It was also adapted during the 1970's into a stage musical titled Scarlett; there is also a 2008 new musical stage adaptation in London's West End titled Gone With The Wind. It is the only novel by Mitchell published during her lifetime, and it took her ten years to write it. The novel is one of the most popular books of all time, selling more than 30 million copies (see list of best-selling books). Over the years, the novel has also been *** yzed for its symboli *** and treatment of mythological archetypes. [2][3] Contents 1 Title 2 Plot summary Part One Part Two Part Three Part Four Part Five 3 Characters Butler household Wilkes household O'Hara household Other characters 4 Setting 5 Politics 6 Inspirations 7 Gee Trenholm as Historical Basis for Rhett Butler 8 Symboli *** 9 Sequels 10 Adaptations 11 See also 12 References 13 Bibliography 14 Scholarship 15 External links
Ai *** itt, S. (2002), “Tax and aounting rules: some recent developments”, European Business Review, Vol. 14 Alley, C. and James, S. (2006), ”The Use of Financial Reporting Standards-Based Aounting for the Preparation of Tax Returns”, International Tax Journal, Vol. 31 Brautigam, D. (2008), “Introduction: Taxation and State-Building in Developing Countries”, In: D. Brautigam, O. Fjeldstad and M. Moore (eds.), Taxation and State-Building in Developing Countries: Capacity and Consent, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press Boynton, ., Dobbins, . and Plesko, (1992), “Earnings management and the corporate alternative minimum tax”, Journal of Aounting Research, Vol. 30 Blake, J., Akerfeldt, K., Fortes, H. J. and Gowthorpe, C. (1997), “The relationship beeen tax and aounting rules – the Swedish Case”, European Business Review, Vol. 97 Carmona, S. and Ezzamel, M. (2009), “Ancient Aounting”, In: J. Edwards and S. Walker (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Aounting History, London and New York, Routledge Collins, J. H, Milliron, V. C. and Toy, D. R. (1992), “Determinants of Tax Compliance: A Contingency Approach”, Journal of the American Taxation Association, EC [EUROPEAN COMMISSION] (1992), Ruding Report. Aessed in February 14th , 2011 Ezzamel, M. (2002), “Aounting and redistribution: the palace and mortuary cult in the Middle kingdom, ancient Egypt”, Aounting Historians Journal, Vol. 29 Francis, J., Schipper, K. and Vincent, L. (2002), “Earnings announcements and peting Information”, Journal of Aounting and Economics Freedman, J. (2008), “Financial and Tax Aounting: Transparency and 'Truth'.“, University of Oxford Faculty of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series, Working Paper Nº 02/2008, Aessed in April 3rd, 2011 Freedman, J. (2004), “Defining Taxpayer Responsibility: In Support of a General AntiAvoidance Principle”, British Tax Review Green, S. (1995), “Aounting Standards and Tax Law: Complexity, Dynami *** and Divergence”, British Tax Review, Nº 5, Hanlon, M. and Heitzman, S. (2010), “A review of tax research”, Journal of Aounting and Economics, Nº 50, . Hoogendoorn, . (1996), “Aounting and Taxation in Europe – A Comparative Overview”, The European Aounting Review, Vol. 5 Lamb, M. (2009), “Taxation”, In: J. Edwards and S. Walker (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Aounting History, London and New York, Routledge Lamb, M., Nobes, C. and Roberts, A. (1998), “International Variations in the connections beeen Tax and Financial Reporting”, Aounting and Business Research, Vol. 28 Manzon, . (Jr) (1992), “Earnings Management of Firms Subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax”, The Journal of the American Taxation Association, Vol. 14, McKerchar, M. (2007), “Tax Complexity and its Impact on Tax Compliance and Tax Administration in Australia”, The IRS Research Bulletin, Publication 1500 Milliron, . (1985), “A Behavioral Study of the Meaning and Influence of Tax Complexity”, Journal of Aounting Research, Noguchi , M. (2005), “Interaction beeen tax and aounting practice: Aounting for stock-in-trade”, Aounting, Business & Financial History, Vol. 15 Porcano, T. and Tran, A. (1998), “Relationship of tax and financial aounting rules in Anglo-Saxon countries”, The International Journal of Aounting, Vol. 33, Nº 4 Sampaio, M. F. (2000), Contabilização do Imposto sobre o Rendimento das Sociedades, Vislis Editores, Li *** oa. Weinman, . (1981), “Conformity of Tax and Financial Aounting”, The Tax Magazine, Vol. 59
[1] , , Philip James [J]. University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2006 [2] Mark Wutka,Alan Moffet,Kunal Mittal.Sams Teach Yourself JAVAServer Pages with Apache Tomcat in 24 Hours[M].Sams Publishing,2003 [14]James Turner,Kevin Bedell. Struts Kick Start[M]. SAMS,2004 [15] Kong Michael. An environment for secure SQL/Server puting [M].Oxford University Press Inc., 1993: 149 [3] Tsui,Frank F. JSP EM DASH A RESEARCH SIGNAL PROCESSOR IN JOSEPHSON TECHNOLOGY[C]. IBM Journal of Research and Development,Vol24, No2,1980:243-252 [4] Sanden, Bo. SYSTEMS PROGRAMMING WITH JSP:EXAMPLE - A VDU CONTROLLER[C]. Communications of the ACM,Vol28,No10,1985:1059-1067 [5] Burgess, R. S. DESIGNING CODASYL DATABASE PROGRAMS USING JSP[C]. Information and Sofare Technology,Vol29,No3,1987:151-158 [6] Javey. S. CONCEPT OF 'CORRESPONDENCE' IN JSP[C]. Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Science,Vol2,1987:14-22 [7] Markus Aleksy,Axel Korthaus, Martin Schader. Use Java and the CORBA realization distribute type system [J]. Journal of Pingxiang College, ,2005:104-105 [8] Jon Titus. ECN Technical Editor:The Eclipse of stand[J]. Journal of Zhongkai Agrotechnical College,, , 2006:32-35 [9] Markus Aleksy,Axel Korthaus, Martin Java and the CORBA realization distribute type system[J]. Journal of Pingxiang College,,2005:104-105 [10] W.Clay,Richardson, Donald,Avondolio. The Java high class weaves a distance:JDK 5[J]. Scientific & Technology Book Review,, 2006:17-18
旅游管理论文开题报告范文
关于旅游管理论文开题报告如何写呢?下面是我整理的关于旅游管理论文开题报告,希望能够帮到大家。
论文题目: 我国度假旅游环境的特点分析与营造
一、论文选题的动因(背景或意义):
中国的度假旅游发展到现在,自1992年成立了12个国家级旅游度假区以来,各地方纷纷效仿,大小不一、等级不同,不论去哪里旅游,到处可见“旅游度假区”字样,发展之迅速,范围之广都超出人们的想象之外,但是如此积极的大跃进,整体的效益并没有提高,而是在坎坷中进行。
虽然对于旅游度假区已经有屡见不鲜的感觉,但是中国度假旅游的发展并不是十分的成熟,因此,度假旅游成为现在很热门的一项研究主题。 而从中国度假旅游发展的现状以及前辈们对于休闲旅游与度假旅游的区分概念来看,中国的度假旅游区大部分都不能将休闲旅游、观光旅游明显的区别开来,在我看来,很多的旅游度假区徒有其名,却并无实质或者说明显的与其他区分的内容。因此,对于度假旅游环境的特点分析就很有必要,在分析的同时能够相对找出一些方法或者措施便是本次研究论文的主要目的。
二、论文拟阐明的主要问题:
度假旅游成为今天很热门的一个话题,但是对于它的研究,还没有比较成熟的研究体系,本文主要从度假旅游环境的特点出发,通过研究,找到现在的度假旅游环境所应该具备的元素与中国度假旅游环境中存在的问题,并在此基础上,通过与外国旅游度假环境进行对比分析,试图找到解决问题的方法,建立具有中国特点的度假旅游环境体系。同时,本着可持续发展的原则,分析营造度假旅游环境所需注意的事项,使整个营造过程中通过最少的损耗获得最大的效益。
三、论文提纲:
1 文献综述
2 度假旅游与环境关系
度假旅游对环境的促进作用
环境对度假旅游的反作用
3 我国度假旅游环境的特点分析
我国度假旅游环境的类型
我国度假旅游环境的特点分析
我国度假旅游环境的现状与问题
与国外度假旅游环境的比较分析
4 我国度假旅游环境的营造
发展度假旅游的条件分析
我国度假旅游环境营造原则
我国度假旅游环境营造的问题思考
度假旅游环境特色的保持
5 结论
四、论文工作进度安排:
给出论文撰写到每一部分的时间进度计划表(要与学院要求的最后交论文时间相吻合)
完成论文前半章(度假旅游环境分析)
完成论文后半章(度假旅游环境营造)及初稿整理
完成论文修改稿及完善
完成论文三稿
完成毕业论文定稿
五、主要参考文献及相关资料:
1、蔡家成.度假旅游产品、项目的开发建设.中国旅游报.
2、Chuck .向萍.度假饭店的开发与管理(第二版).中国旅游出版社.2003
3、龚立仁.旅游度假区 路在何方.中国旅游报.
4、黄向,苏丹.旅游英语.21世纪旅游专业系列规划教材.暨南大学出版.2009
5、黄郁成.新概念旅游开发.对外经济贸易大学出版社.2002
6、姜红敏.度假旅游相关概念界定探讨.现代商贸工业.2009第12期
7、刘家明.游度假区发展演化规律的初步探讨.地理科学进展.(2)
8、骆文韬.走向21世纪的中国度假旅游.中国旅游出版社.1997
9、Robert Christie Mill.李正喜.度假村管理与运营.大连理工出版社.2002
10、王运姣,王琪.关于度假旅游的研究评述.现代经济信息.2009年15期
11、肖红艳、李琦.论分时度假在中国本土化面临的问题与对策.内蒙古财经学院学报(综合版)2007年5月版
12、徐菊凤.中国休闲度假旅游研究.东北财经大学出版社. 2008
13、杨铭铎,陈心宇.休闲、养生、度假旅游概念分析.黑龙江科技信息.2009年29期
14、杨群,盛红.深圳发展东部滨海旅游度假区的前景分析.海岸工程2003年9月
15、杨霞.龙佑温泉度假区温泉旅游开发.消费导刊,2009(2)
16、郑冬子主编.旅游地理学.华南理工大学出版社.
17、郑建雄.休闲旅游产业概论.中国建筑工业出版社.2009
18、周建明.旅游度假区的发展趋势与规划特点.国外城市规划.2003年01期
虽然这门学科的产生,在我国只有不到三十年的时间,随着社会经济文化的迅速发展和对外交往的不断扩大,我国旅游业迅速发展,不但成为我国第三产业的重要方面,而且已形成一个新的经济增长点,因而迫切需要兼有人文、地理、经济知识的经营管理人才。希望这篇旅游管理论文开题报告范会对您的论文有所帮助。
知识扩展:开题报告怎么写
一、毕业论文的题目。题目是毕业论文中心思想的高度概括,要求:
①准确、规范。要将研究的问题准确地概括出来,反映出研究的深度和广度,反映出研究的性质,反映出实验研究的基本要求——处理因素、受试对象及实验效应等。用词造句要科学、规范。
②简洁。要用尽可能少的文字表达,一般不得超过20个汉字。
二、介绍课题的目的、意义。即先说明为什么要选择这个研究课题,交代研究的价值。一般先谈现实需要——由存在的问题导出研究的实际意义,然后再谈理论及学术价值,要求具体、客观,且具有针对性,注重资料分析基础,注重时代、地区或单位发展的需要,切忌空洞无物的口号。
三、介绍课题的历史背景、现状和发展趋势。即文献综述,主要说明国内外的研究情况,关于这个课题前人曾做过哪些方面的研究、解决了哪些问题、还存在什么问题等。
所谓综述的“综”即综合,综合某一学科领域在一定时期内的研究概况;“述”更多的并不是叙述,而是评述与述评,即要有作者自己的独特见解。要注重分析研究,善于发现问题,突出选题在当前研究中的'位置、优势及突破点。综述的对象,除观点外,还可以是材料与方法等。
四、介绍本人研究的初步方案,需要解决的问题和突破的难点,预期的结果等。即说明自己的主攻方向是什么,研究中主要根据什么理论、采用什么方法、取得什么成果等。 整个研究在时间及顺序上如何安排,怎样分阶段进行,对每一阶段的起止时间、相应的研究内容及成果均要有明确的规定,阶段之间不能间断,以保证研究进程的连续性。
五、说明课题的可行性和创新性。不仅对可能遇到的最主要的、最根本的关键性困难与问题要有准确、科学的估计和判断,并采取可行的解决方法和措施,而且要突出重点,突出所选课题与同类其他研究的不同之处。
六、列出参考文献。最后要列出所查阅的主要参考文献,一方面可以反映作者立论的真实依据,另一方面也是对原著者创造性劳动的尊重,篇数以各校的规定为准。
七、听取导师评价。在导师的评价后,再作必要的修改与补充,经导师最后认可后,就进入研究阶段,而后便可着手论文的写作。
157 浏览 4 回答
335 浏览 3 回答
216 浏览 2 回答
317 浏览 3 回答
168 浏览 4 回答
173 浏览 3 回答
255 浏览 2 回答
114 浏览 3 回答
163 浏览 4 回答
321 浏览 6 回答
143 浏览 3 回答
214 浏览 5 回答
152 浏览 7 回答
205 浏览 3 回答
226 浏览 5 回答