厦门毕业论文翻译文章

Haiti Earthquake of 2010 March 19, 2010 A delegation of experts on human rights in Haiti prepares to testify before the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights on March 23rd. The delegation will urge the Commission to formally investigate the human rights impact of post-earthquake aid in Haiti and guide donor States regarding their obligations when delivering assistance. — Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti March 19, 2010 In anticipation of the March 31 Donors' Conference on Haiti, over 300 NGOs from around the world sent a letter to donor states calling on them to embrace the human rights and dignity of all Haitians as the driving force behind international assistance in rebuilding Haiti. — Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti March 16, 2010 January’s earthquake has prompted hundreds of thousands of Haitians to leave Port-au-Prince, reversing a decades-long migration from the countryside. — NYT March 15, 2010 New Orleans Law School professor Jeanne M. Woods draws on the experience of Hurricane Katrina to advocate for a "human rights approach" to aid for Haiti, which would provide Haitians with control over their own destiny and long-term support for their basic needs. — Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti March 15, 2010 Successful and sustainable development projects require including the Haitian people themselves in the planning and execution. But as Loune Viaud of Partners in Health and Monika Kalra Varma of the RFK Center for Human Rights observe, "Those who have the greatest stake in rebuilding Haiti, Haitians themselves, don’t now and never have had a real seat at the table." — Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti March 12, 2010 Elderly Haitians find themselves distinctly vulnerable and emotionally burdened after January's earthquake. — NYT March 9, 2010 In the aftermath of the earthquake, Haiti faces the added challenge of the growing number of amputees and other disabled victims of the catastrophe. There is a pressing need for prostheses and a rehabilitation infrastructure before it's too late. — Institute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti Table of Contents Overview Relief Efforts Haitian Government Response Earthquakes in the Caribbean Social Conditions in Haiti Americans Accused of Child Trafficking How to Help Complete Coverage Overview Updated: Feb. 19, 2010 By THE NEW YORK TIMES A massive earthquake struck Haiti just before 5 . on Jan. 12, about 10 miles southwest of Port-au-Prince, the country's capital. The quake was the worst in the region in more than 200 years. A study by the Inter-American Development Bank estimates that the cost could be between $ billion to $ billion, based on a death toll from 200,000 to 250,000.

外文翻译是你上网上查询一篇文章，和你的设计题目相似的英文文章，然后自己翻译过来，这就是外文翻译，篇幅必须长一点，因为一般毕业设计都要有字数限制。文献综述一般就是把你所用到的资料都一一介绍一下，不要很具体，因为论文是文献综述的具体介绍，文献综述中还包括一些与设计题目有关的现实描述。

阅读翻译外文文献是毕业论文撰写过程中一个非常重要的环节。毕业论文外文文献翻译应采取的策略包括研读原文、提纲表达、修改润色等。毕业论文外文文献翻译的技巧主要包括词类转换技巧、结构调整技巧、被动句的翻译技巧等。一毕业论文外文文献翻译外文文献包括英文、俄文、德文、法文、日文等多语种文献，本文以最通用的英文作为叙述语种。从近几年毕业论文外文文献翻译情况来看，一些学生翻译出来的文献内容不自然、不流畅、难懂、费解，甚至不知所云。究其原因，主要是由于学生普遍使用了Google“翻译”频道、金山词霸和CNKI“翻译助手”等翻译软件所致，并没有掌握翻译的基本方法与技巧，严重影响了外文文献翻译的质量。随着科学技术的迅猛发展和信息时代的到来，电子翻译（EleetroniCTarnslation）系统被人们广泛应用，但目前的电子翻译软件尚不完善，在翻译的过程中仍存在一些问题。现存翻译软件只是停留在单词与单词的直接转换阶段，一旦遇到一词多义的情况，系统便无法自行做出正确选择，译文也就会出错。而人工翻译则是通过对上下文的理解及长期的文化知识积累，准确地选择词义的。翻译人员通常只是参考词汇译文的意义，对于句子的表达方式则根据具体情况进行灵活地处理。机译的工作原理决定了翻译软件充其量只能达到人脑翻译的科学性要求，根本无法达到高度的艺术性的要求。基于此，学生不应盲目使用翻译软件，而应掌握一些翻译的策略和技巧，加强翻译训练，不断提高自身的翻译水平。二毕业论文外文文献翻译的基本策略01研读原文毕业论文外文文献翻译首先应真正读懂原文。具体来说，就是要理解句子和文献的真正含义，明确原文的主旨，准确理解原文内容本身的含义及与之相关的外延和内涵，还应抓住原文的中心思想和寓意，根据上下文理顺逻辑关系，确保文理清晰、译文准确。02提纲表达其次，应在透彻理解原文的基础上，写出译文提纲。首先，要研究文献的语法内容，如语态、时态等；要研究句子的结构，如恰当的词汇和句型等；要研究遣词用句，如充实单词或句子等。其次，要依照逻辑思维和语篇层次理顺全文。03修改润色译文初稿形成后，应从语法上检查，从语篇上分析，从逻辑上推敲，与原文对照，查看是否有错译漏译现象，看看有没有不合适和不通顺的尚需要进行润色加工的地方。三毕业论文外文文献翻译的技巧翻译并非简单的文字词汇互换，它涉及语言结构、思维模式、风俗习惯、社会文化、传播媒介等方方面面的知识，需要运用恰当的翻译方法和技巧，准确通顺地将一种语言文字转换成另一种语言文字。毕业论文外文文献翻译的技巧主要包括词类转换技巧、结构调整技巧和被动句的翻译技巧等。

主要就是中英文摘要吧，正文应该不用哦。文献综述如果引用的是国外的，自己在正文中是引用翻译成中文的内容。