护理毕业论文英文版

毕业论文英文摘要是对毕业论文研究内容、方法、结果和结论的简要概括，通常包括以下几个部分：1. 研究背景：简要介绍研究领域的背景和相关研究现状，说明本研究的意义和价值。2. 研究目的：明确研究的目的、问题或假设。3. 研究方法：简要介绍研究采用的方法、数据来源、样本及实验设计等。4. 研究结果：简要总结研究所得到的主要结果和发现。5. 结论与意义：总结研究的主要结论，并说明其在学术和实践领域的意义和价值。下面是一个毕业论文英文摘要的范例：Title: The Impact of Social Media on Consumer BehaviorAbstract: This study explores the impact of social media on consumer behavior. With the rapid development of social media in recent years, it has become an important platform for consumers to obtain information, communicate and make purchases. In order to investigate the impact of social media on consumer behavior, this study conducted a survey of 500 consumers in China, and analyzed the data using SPSS software. The results show that social media has a significant impact on consumers' purchasing decisions, brand loyalty, and word-of-mouth communication. In addition, social media also affects the way consumers perceive product quality and brand image. The findings of this study have important implications for marketers and businesses, providing insights into how social media can be used to effectively influence consumer behavior and enhance brand : Social media, Consumer behavior, Purchase decision, Brand loyalty, Word-of-mouth communication需要注意的是，英文摘要应该简洁明了、语言通顺、逻辑清晰，突出研究的重点和创新点，同时避免太过于细节和专业术语。建议在写作前多参考相关领域的论文摘要，以提高摘要的质量和规范性。

毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）

转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.

So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.

In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !

today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.

the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

大专护理专业毕业论文怎么写?撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施，也是提高教学质量的重要环节，来看下面的内容：

大专护理专业毕业论文【1】

【摘要】目的探讨舒适护理对肺癌术后康复的效果。

方法75例行肺癌手术的患者,随机分为观察组(38例)与对照组(37例)。

对照组术后给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用舒适护理,对两组护理效果进行对比分析。

结果观察组紧张情绪缓解、血压下降且正常、心率下降且正常、疼痛情况均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<)。

结论舒适护理对肺癌术后的恢复有积极的效果,对促进术后的康复具有重要的意义。

【关键词】舒适护理;肺癌术后康复;效果分析

舒适护理是一种整体的、个性化的、创造性的、有效的护理模式,它主要通过对护理活动的舒适干预,使人在心理、生理、社会交往等方面达到愉快的状态或降低不愉快的程度[1]。

肺癌术后,患者会有不同程度角色适应不良,不安心养病;生活习惯改变,不能正常进食,大小便不方便;对自己病情不了解,不能正常的卧位与呼吸;术后疼痛等,均导致患者情绪紧张、焦虑,以至于血压升高,心率加快。

为了减轻患者术后上述情况带来的不适,促进术后康复,减少并发症的发生,本研究利用舒适护理对肺癌术后患者进行护理,并与常规护理的对照组进行对比研究,现报告如下。

一、资料与方法

一般资料

选择2013年3月~2015年3月本院收治的75例行肺癌手术的患者,其中男54例,女21例,年龄32~65岁,平均年龄52岁。

随机分为观察组(38例)与对照组(37例)。

入选患者均根据临床症状及影像检查诊断为肺癌，并进行手术治疗,均为住院10d以上的患者。

排除精神科疾病,严重的心、肺、肝肾疾病、昏迷患者。

入选的患者均自愿参加本次临床研究,且签署知情同意书。

两组患者一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>),具有可比性。

方法

对照组应用常规术后护理,具体包括：①维持生命体征平稳严密观察血压、脉搏等生命体征,如有异常,应及时与医生联系并协助处理。

②合适体位。

待全身麻醉清醒,血压、脉搏、呼吸平稳后取半卧位,以利于呼吸和引流。

③呼吸道护理。

由于麻醉、手术等对肺的刺激使肺有一定程度的萎陷,应协助患者翻身、叩背,指导患者每2~4小时定时进行数次深呼吸,有效咳嗽,促进肺泡膨胀,保持呼吸道通畅,防止术后并发症。

④麻醉清醒后,护士可协助患者进行臂部,躯干和四肢的轻度活动。

术后第1日开始做肩臂主动运动,生命体征平稳者可鼓励及协助患者下床或床旁站立移步,妥善保护引流管,严密观察患者病情变化,出现头晕、气促、心动过速、心悸和出汗等症状时,应立即停止活动。

术后第2日起,可扶患者围绕病床在室内行走3~5min,以后根据患者情况逐渐增加活动量。

⑤保持引流管通畅,观察引流液的颜色、性质和量。

观察组除应用常规护理外,还应用舒适护理,具体包括：①心理及生理舒适护理。

将室温控制在22~25℃,湿度在50%左右,保持空气流通,屋内整洁,做好患者日常生活护理,使患者感到身体上的舒适,进而能够使患者心情愉悦。

关心、体贴患者,尊重患者的人格,建立良好的护患关系。

请性格开朗、乐观的患者到病房中与其他患者交流、彼此分享手术感受和应对疼痛的经验,相互鼓励,相互照顾,建立友情,创造良好的病室氛围。

主动与患者谈心,给予诚挚的安慰,了解患者的心理需要,鼓励亲人陪伴,介绍疾病康复的知识和患肢功能训练,减轻紧张与焦虑,使患者心理和生理处于最佳舒适状态。

②体位护理。

术后正确摆放体位,在摆放体位前可以根据患者的病情、年龄、体型给予相应的卧位,使患者感到轻松自在,必要时给予合适的支持物或保护性设施。

③疼痛护理。

主要包括以下几方法。

a.分散注意力法。

如听音乐、故事。

触觉分散法,如轻轻按摩伤口周围的皮肤,力度适中,以患者感觉舒适为宜,按摩2~3次/d,30~60min/次。

b.幽默法。

给患者讲笑话或者看幽默风趣的相声、小品等。

c.放松法。

一方面可以在音乐辅助下进行各种放松训练,包括深呼吸,慢节律呼吸。

另一方面还可以指导患者想象在一个非常宁静和轻松的`空间里,注意力集中而有节律的呼吸;2~3次/d,5~10min/次。

④建立良好的护患关系,关心、爱护、尊重患者,勤与患者沟通交流,了解患者内心活动,针对不同问题做好心理疏导工作,以减轻其心理负担;指导患者了解术后治疗、预后等相关知识,请成功病例现身说法,增强患者治愈信心;给予患者舒适的卧位,指导半卧位,有利于呼吸与引流,鼓励患者生命体征平稳后适当下床或下地活动;给予营养丰富易消化的色香味俱全的饮食,增强抵抗力;保持环境安静,鼓励患者听音乐、看电视、阅读等,以分散注意力,减轻疼痛。

观察指标

观察两组如下指标：①紧张情绪缓解例数;②血压降低≥30mmHg(1mmHg=),且正常例数;③心率下降≥20%且正常例数;④术后发生疼痛的例数;⑤并发症情况。

统计学方法

采用统计学软件进行统计分析。

计量资料以均数±标准差(x-±s)表示,采用t检验;计数资料以率(%)表示,采用χ2检验。

P<表示差异具有统计学意义

二、结果

对照组出现肺不张2例,乳糜胸1例,观察组无一例并发症发生。

观察组紧张情绪缓解、血压下降且正常、心率下降且正常、疼痛情况均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<)。

三、小结

在开展舒适护理时,护理人员操作时手法轻柔、技术精湛、知识丰富、服务热情,这样才会达到舒适护理的效果,有利于患者术后的康复,大大减少术后并发症的发生。

总之,舒适护理对肺癌术后的恢复有积极的效果,对促进术后的康复具有重要的意义,可以于临床中推广。

参考文献

[1]钟慧红,李小莉,林树乔,等.舒适护理在骨科患者术后疼痛、焦虑及功能锻炼中的应用.国际护理学杂志,2009,28(4):489-491.

毕业论文格式【2】

1.题目:题目应简洁、明确、有概括性，字数不宜超过20个字(不同院校可能要求不同)。

本专科毕业论文一般无需单独的题目页，硕博士毕业论文一般需要单独的题目页，展示院校、指导教师、答辩时间等信息。

英文部分一般需要使用Times New Roman字体。

2.版权声明:一般而言，硕士与博士研究生毕业论文内均需在正文前附版权声明，独立成页。

个别本科毕业论文也有此项。

3.摘要:要有高度的概括力，语言精练、明确，中文摘要约100-200字(不同院校可能要求不同)。

4.关键词:从论文标题或正文中挑选3~5个(不同院校可能要求不同)最能表达主要内容的词作为关键词。

关键词之间需要用分号或逗号分开。

5.目录:写出目录，标明页码。

正文各一级二级标题(根据实际情况，也可以标注更低级标题)、参考文献、附录、致谢等。

6.正文:专科毕业论文正文字数一般应在5000字以上，本科文学学士毕业论文通常要求8000字以上，硕士论文可能要求在3万字以上(不同院校可能要求不同)。

毕业论文正文:包括前言、本论、结论三个部分。

①前言(引言)是论文的开头部分，主要说明论文写作的目的、现实意义、对所研究问题的认识，并提出论文的中心论点等。

前言要写得简明扼要，篇幅不要太长。

②本论是毕业论文的主体，包括研究内容与方法、实验材料、实验结果与分析(讨论)等。

在本部分要运用各方面的研究方法和实验结果，分析问题，论证观点，尽量反映出自己的科研能力和学术水平。

③结论是毕业论文的收尾部分，是围绕本论所作的结束语。

其基本的要点就是总结全文，加深题意。

7.致谢:简述自己通过做毕业论文的体会，并应对指导教师和协助完成论文的有关人员表示谢意。

8.参考文献:在毕业论文末尾要列出在论文中参考过的所有专著、论文及其他资料，所列参考文献可以按文中参考或引证的先后顺序排列，也可以按照音序排列(正文中则采用相应的哈佛式参考文献标注而不出现序号)。

9.注释:在论文写作过程中，有些问题需要在正文之外加以阐述和说明。

10.附录:对于一些不宜放在正文中，但有参考价值的内容，可编入附录中。

有时也常将个人简介附于文后。

我会，会计电算化