毕业论文过渡词和衔接词

一) 作文连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。二）作文过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat firstat last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话or rather 更确切地说particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上 so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is knownto us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in fact 事实上

一、英语作文常用连接词

表逻辑上的先后顺序

首先：first，firstly，in the first place，in the first instance，to begin with.

其次：secondly，in the second place.

最后，最重要的是：at last，finally，last，lastly，most importantly.

最后但并非最不重要的（一点）是，最后要说的是：last but not least.

二、英语作文常用过渡词（表示时间）

af first：起初，next：接下来，then：然后，after that：那以后，later：后来，soon：不久，finally：最后，in the end：最后，eventually：最终，at last：终于，lately：近来，recently：最近。

since then：自从那时起，after that：那以后，in no time：不一会儿，after a while：一会儿，afterward：后来，immediately：立即、马上。

一、表逻辑上的先后顺序(expressions enumerating or stressing facts)

1) 首先first，firstly，in the first place，in the first instance，to begin with

2) 其次secondly，in the second place

3) 最后，最重要的是at last，finally，last，lastly，most importantly

4) 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是，最后要说的是last but not least

二、表递进关系(addition expressions)

1) (副词)也;而且，还also，too，besides

2) (并列连接词)而且and

3) 此外in addition to，apart from

4) 此外furthermore，what’s more

5) 不仅……而且……not only…but also…

6) 既……又……，也both…and…，as well as

三、表转折或比较关系(expressions of contrast or comparison)

1) (并列连接词)但是but

2) (副词)然而(and)yet，while，whereas

3) (副词)然而nevertheless，however

4) (从属连接词)尽管，虽然though，although

5) 相反，正相反，恰恰相反to the contrary，on the contrary，quite the contrary

6) 与……形成对比，与……截然不同in contrast with/to

7) 相反(but)rather

8) 反而，代替，而不是instead，instead of

9) 毕竟after all

10) 同样地equally，likewise，similarly

四、表例证关系(exemplification expressions)

1) 也就是说namely，that is，that is to say

2) 例如for example，for instance

3) 举例来说to illustrate

4) 例如such as

5) 以……为例(来说)take…as an example

五、表因果关系(cause and effect expressions)

1) (后接表原因的从句)因为because

2) (后接表原因的并列分句)因为for

3) 因为……because of…，,owing to…，on account of…

4) 因为这个那个，这些那些原因for this(that，these，those)reason(s)

5) (从句1)为了……in order that

6) (副词)因此，所以thus，hence，therefore

7) 那么then

8) 结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)

9) 因此，结果(是)consequently

10) 因此，相应地(就)accordingly

六、表观点(viewpoint expressions)

1) 在我看来in my opinion，in my view

2) 我本人认为，我个人的看法是personally，as far as I'm concerned

3) 我认为I think(that从句)，as a rule

4) 一般来说generally(speaking)，in general

5) 坦率地说frankly speaking，to be frank

七、表强调(expressions stressing facts or adding force)

1) 显而易见obviously，apparently，clearly，certainly

2) 肯定地，当然surely，to be sure，of course

3) 事实上，实际上，真正地actually，as a matter of fact，indeed

4) 自然地naturally

5) 毫无疑问no doubt，undoubtedly

八、表时间关系(expressions of time references)

1) 首先first

2) 起初at first

3) 然后，后来，在那之后，随后then，later，after that，afterwards，consequently

4) 同时，与此同时at the same time，in the meantime，meanwhile

5) 最后finally，at last

6) 最终，最后eventually，ultimately

7) 就在那以后(不久)just then，shortly after that，immediately after that

8) 不久，很快before long，soon

9) 从那以后from then on

10) 从现在起from now on

11) 暂时，暂且for the time being

12) 在以后/未来的日子里in the days to come

13) 在下星期/月in the coming week/month

九、表空间位置(space expressions)

1) 在……的左/右边on the left/right of...

2) 在……(的)旁边besides…

3) 在……的前边in front of

4) 在……(内部的)前面in the front of

5) 在……的顶部at the top of

6) 在……的底部at the bottom of

7) 在……里面;在室内inside…，indoors

8) 在……外面;在室外outside，outdoors

9) 在附近nearby

10) 在……附近，在……隔壁，靠近……next to

十、表总结(summary expressions)

1) 简而言之allin all，in brief，in short

2) 总的说来，总之in conclusion，to sum up，to conclude，to summarize

3) 总之，一句话in a word，in one word

4) 长话短说，简而言之to make/cut a long story short

5) 最后(要讲的是)finally，ultimately

6) 从根本上来讲essentially

1.表文章结构顺序

First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…，And then，Finally，In the end，At last

2.表并列补充关系

What is more，Besides，Moreover

3.表因果关系

Because，As，So，Thus，Therefore，As a result

4.表换一种方式表达

In other words，That is to say

5.表进行举例说明

For example+句子，For instance+句子，such as+n/doing

6.表陈述事实

In fact，as a matter of fact

7.表达自己观点

As far as I know，In my opinion

8.表总结

In short（总之）， In a word（总之）

furthermore 此外;而且

in addition 此外;而且

in other words 换句话说

not…but… 不是……而是……

rather than… 而不是

whether…or not 无论是否......

in contrast 相反;大不相同

in contrast to 与……形成对照

in the same way 同样地

though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地

in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地

even though即使 otherwise 否则

still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地

in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同

as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是

especially 特别地

根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：

(1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor

(2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之，除……之外), moreover(此外，而且), what’s more, what’s worse

(3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others

(4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)

(5)表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that

(6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as

(7)表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment

(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)

(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way

(10)表进行举例说明的`过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as

(11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth

(12)表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously

(13)表比较的过渡词： like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to

(14)表目的的过渡词： for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to

(15)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary

文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with首先

【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.

generally speaking 总体上讲

【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can

write in English.

first of all 第一，首先

【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.

in the first place 首先

【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.

文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore, thus因此

【例】Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of

getting sick.

in conclusion 最后

【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money to

libraries.

in brief, in a nutshell 简言之

【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.

to sum up 总而言之

【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.

in a word 总之

【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.

常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最终 since then 自此以后

afterward 以后，随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而 immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最终

【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.

常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由……结果

in this way这样 consequently结果，因此 due to由于……

therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样

【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.

常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反

different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the other

hand另一方面

【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.

常用表示举例的过渡词语

a case in point恰当的例子 for example举例 namely( that is )即，这就是说 for

instance举例

【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze

River.

有关描写图表的过渡词语

during this time在此期间

【例】During this time, more women took various jobs.

apart from除了……之外

【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests

the growth of production.

compared with与……相比较

【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15

percent.

from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示

【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the

society.

常用表示强调的过渡词语

furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上 also而且，也 indeed的确

again另外，还 in particular尤其，特别 naturally当然，自然，必然

【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.

逻辑连接词语

second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系

so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系

even though, though, regardless of转折关系

also, as well as, either…or…并列关系

not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系

when in fact…, similarly, compared with比较关系

on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系

as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系

particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系

if so, if possible, provide that条件关系

in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系