疫情插画毕业论文范文英语

众所周知,词语搭配逐渐开始在语言学及应用语言学领域占据一个比较重要的地位。如今搭配成为语料库语言学领域较为繁荣的方而。很多研究人员在这一领域有兴趣,语料库现在依赖于现代计算机技术,它可以运行数千万字的文本。现在,基于语料库的研究都集中在对数量足够大的自然语言词汇重复模式方面的深入探讨。本文将基于语料库讨论商务英语中关键词汇的词语搭配。论文共分为五个部分。在第一部分中,将把本论文的研究背景详细阐述,同时也将明确指出本论文的目的和意义。同时也会对论文的组织结构进行概述。‘文献回顾中,总结了语料库和语料库语言学相关的文献,提供了搭配的相关信息以及它的具体定义和关键词等。这是我们研究的基础数据收集程序。通过计算列出数据,同时处理结果,并以科学和系统的方式加以分析。词表将被计算出来后,根据结果和比较,同时确定关键字。对于选择出来的四个关键词将被讨论,集中在词语搭配方面。最后,对商务英语语料库中的关键词的搭配研究会作出一个总结,同时并为进一步研究该建议。It is well-known that collocations are gradually beginning to occupy a relatively important place in the field of linguistics and applied linguistics. Nowadays collocations become the flouring area of corpus linguistics. A lot of researchers are interested in this field. Corpora now relies on the modern computer technology, which can make the running texts of tens and thousands millions words possible. Recently, corpus-based research has focused on the importance of recurring patterns of lexis by looking at cUbktbTA蛛bUCz%^Lh

这方面的文章在VIP英语论文网上很多的哦，起头我也参考他们的范文，不过时间挺赶的，觉得一时也完成不了，不可能一两天就解决，后来直接让VIP英语论文网在线辅导老师帮我解决，非常专业的说，很快就给我了，呵呵。关于论文方面的问题可以去参考下。参考下这篇文章，或许对你有帮助英语已经成为国际学术领域的通用语,因此对旨在学术领域获得成就的未来的学者和研究人员们来说,用英语进行学术英文摘要写作是必不可缺的技能。摘要,作为学术论文的缩影,不仅能客观准确地描述科学研究,帮助读者迅速了解论文的主要内容,同时也成为科研人员掌握最新学术动态,向同行展示研究成果的重要工具。在科研文献急骤增加的信息时代,英语摘要已成为学术交流中传递信息的重要方式,其质量的好坏将直接影响到科研成果在世界范围内的传播和交流,因此对英文摘要的研究逐渐成为语言学研究的一个焦点。模糊限制语是英语摘要写作中常用的策略,它表明了作者对话语及读者的态度,给作者及读者都留下讨论的余地,体现了作者的科学态度及对同行的尊重。但是长期以来模糊限制语一直被人们忽视,甚至有的人认为使用模糊限制语是低劣文风的标志。一般来讲,英语摘要中模糊限制语的使用很少,因此很多人对它们在英语摘要中的情况了解不多,从不同母语的英语使用者角度对比分析英语摘要中的模糊限制语的研究更少。由于长期以来人们对模糊限制语及其用法认识不足,很多英语摘要的语言都显得武断和过于肯定。这一现象在以英语为二语者的英语摘要中更为明显。基于这一认识和这一领域以前的研究文献,本文尝试通过两个自建的英语摘要语料库,即以英语为母语者的英语摘要写作语料库和中国在读博士英语摘要写作语料库,对这两个语料库里模糊限制语的使用进行了定量和定性的对比研究。本文除去引言和结论外涵盖五章:第一章,文献综述。本章的第一部分详细介绍了模糊限制语的研究状况。首先介绍拉克夫(Lakoff)对模糊限制语的研究。拉克夫是第一个研究模糊限制语语义的语言学家。他指出语义界限有一定的模糊性,并强调模糊限制语是最有研究价值的,模糊限制语不但可以改变命题的真值程度,还可以揭示出命题意义的其他方面;其次介绍普林斯及其合作者(Prince et al)对模糊限制语的研究。他们将模糊限制语分成两类:一类是变动型模糊限制语,一类是缓和型模糊限制语。变动型模糊限制语或者改变话语的原意,或者对原来话语意义作某种程度的修正,或者给原话语定出一个变动范围。缓和型模糊限制语不改变话语的真值条件,而是使其语气趋向缓和的词语。再次介绍了Varttala对模糊限制语的研究,其对模糊限制语的分类是本研究的主要依据。最后介绍中国第一个把模糊理论引进来并进行了广泛研究的伍铁平教授的研究情况。伍先生对限制语的研究是从语法和句法角度给予分类,且比较注重单个词意义的研究。第二部分综述国内模糊限制语的研究现状及仍需解决的问题。本章的第三部分阐述了本文所涉及的模糊限制语研究的主要理论依据。第二章,英语摘要中的模糊限制语。第一部分,介绍了语言学家对英语摘要概念达成的四点共识。本章的第二部分介绍了国际标准化组织(ISO)在1976年公布的一项至今仍然有效的国际标准,即ISO214-1976(E)中提出的论文及出版物摘要的四要素,即目的、方法、结果、结论。本章的第三部分分析了英语摘要的三个语言特点:准确性、完整性、简明扼要。本章的第四部分概述了英语摘要的国内外研究现状。章的最后一部分分析了模糊限制语在英语摘要写作中的作用。第三章,研究设计。首先介绍研究目的,通过统计分析两个语料库中模糊限制语的使用情况,归纳总结其异同点及产生差异的原因,以帮助中国英语学习者更好的在英语摘要写作中使用模糊限制语。其次介绍语料来源,研究程序以及本研究所采用的研究方法。为确保研究的有效性,作者建立了两个语料库,共计70篇英语摘要。其中35篇是由以英语为母语者所写的英语摘要,构成语料库NES Corpus,另外35篇是吉林大学在读博士所写的英语摘要,构成语料库CEL Corpus。语料库NES Corpus使用SPSS软件进行数据分析,而语料库CEL Corpus中的英语摘要多数采用传统印刷,因而主要进行手工统计,进行分析。本研究以Varttala对模糊限制语的分类为依据,对两个语料库中的模糊限制语的使用进行了定量、定性的对比研究。第四章,研究结果,首先根据Varttala对词汇形式的模糊限制语的分类详细描述两个语料库里各类模糊限制语出现次数、各类可细化的次种类、在全文中的使用频率(以每千词计算)进行统计、对比,并探讨了各种模糊限制语的功能。然后总结、对比模糊限制语在两类语料库中的种类、使用频率、各种模糊限制语占模糊限制语总数的百分比。最后统计模糊限制语在英语摘要四要素中的分布情况。第五章,讨论。根据以上所搜集的数据,对研究结果进行讨论。结果表明两个语料库中模糊限制语使用的共同点为:1.均存在大量模糊限制语;2.其中表认知的动词出现频率最高;3.模糊限制语更多出现在英语摘要导言和讨论部分而非研究方法和结果部分。中国在读博士英语摘要语料库和以英语为母语者英语摘要语料库中模糊限制语使用的不同点为:1.在模糊限制语的种类方面,前者仅为后者的二分之一;2.前者中较少使用名词和形容词形式的模糊限制语;3.前者中更多使用较强的情态动词形式的模糊限制语;4.前者中没有核心模糊限制语。本文作者随后讨论了出现这些现象的原因。客观世界的复杂性决定模糊限制语的普遍存在;同时英语摘要的语言特点要求英语摘要写作使用模糊限制语。导致两个语料库中模糊限制语使用存在差异的原因有很多,其中对英语的掌握程度及存在的文化差异是影响中国作者使用模糊限制语的最明显因素。同时不了解学术团体共同遵循的规则也是不可忽视的因素。针对以上谈到的异同点及影响因素,提出了一些切实可行的措施,期望能够在英语摘要教学中提高中国作者使用模糊限制语的意识及在英语摘要写作中恰当运用模糊限制语的能力。最后一部分是全文的总结。通过以上论述和分析,作者证明了母语不同的英语摘要写作者使用模糊限制语存在差异,提出了一些有利于教学实践的帮助性建议。本研究讨论了词汇形式的模糊限制语的使用情况,作者希望以后能够在其余方面继续完善英语摘要写作中模糊限制语使用的实践。如果你还有什么不懂的，自己咨询VIP英语论文网也可以，老师的态度很好

英美文学,是指英国的文学和美国的文学代表作品,长期以来,英美文学在世界文学史上占有重要的意义,也给现代文学的发展指引和引导了重要的方向。下面是我为大家整理的英美文学论文，供大家参考。

我国自1953年开始在高校英语专业学生中开设英美文学课到现在已有近60年的历史，英美文学课作为英语专业学生的高年级主干课程，在整个课程体系中占有重要地位。2000年 教育 部颁发的《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》规定：文学课程的目的在于培养学生阅读、欣赏、理解英语文学原著的能力、掌握文学批评的基本知识和方法，通过阅读和分析英美文学作品，促进学生语言基本功和人文素质的提高，增强学生对西方文学及 文化 的了解。由此可见，文学课教学在提高学生的语言功底，全面提升大学生人文素质方面起着重要的作用。然而，英美文学课对于学生的“内在”气质培养是需要花费一定时间的，需要学生在课上积极参与，课下静心研读经典并吸收其中的人文知识财富。然而，随着商品经济的触角不断深入到社会的每个角落及其网络文化的迅速崛起，高校学生越来越重视诸如 英语口语 、 商务英语 、 旅游英语 等实用性课程及其网络上的快餐文化，社会导向使得学生越来越不屑于花时间潜下心来认真研读经典的文学作品。笔者曾在我省六所理工科院校做过一项调查，结果显示，能在课余时间阅读文学经典作品的学生只占被调查学生总数的8%，而62%的学生将诸如 演讲技巧 、交际能力、创业秘诀之类的书放在了课余阅读的首位。在这种背景之下，文学课教学也遇到了诸多困难，甚至一些高校为了迎合社会上的这种趋势竟压缩英美文学课时，使得英美文学课呈现出被边缘化了的趋势。不少著名语言学者感慨：现在的语言专业学生的口语表达能力很好，但内在修养素质欠佳，对所学语言国家的思想观念、价值取向、风俗文化知之甚少，学生几乎成为了一个个语言与翻译的机器。为了有效激发学生对英美文学课的兴趣，充分发挥英美文学的教学及其育人作用，不少学者对高校英美文学的教学现状做出过富有成效的调查，本文结合前期的英美文学教学调查 报告 成果，提出了多元、复合式的英美文学教学方法不仅能够有效提高课堂教学质量，激发学生对英美文学课的热爱，而且能够提高学生的整体素质和思辨能力，并进一步探讨了复合式英美文学教学方法的意义及与传统“四段论”的教学方式作出了比较。

一、“四段论”的英美文学教学方式

南京师范大学英美文学学者程爱民教授曾对目前我国英美文学课的教学方法做出过一项调查，调查显示：绝大多数英美文学课教师仍然沿用较为传统的教学模式，即只注重教师的讲解，对学生参与的要求不高。在讲一个作家或一部作品时，先从时代背景、作家生平讲起，接着是作品的思想内容、艺术特点。这种“时代背景”“作家生平”“作品的思想内容”“艺术特点”式的四段论程序化教学方法基本是“以本为纲”，即以课本为主要教学素材，教师在课堂上主要根据英美文学史的发展过程，按照教学计划安排教学进度;教学方法基本上是按照英美文学史的发展过程，将英国文学史和美国文学史划分为几个主要阶段，上课时教师首先介绍某一历史阶段的文学时代背景、总体文学特征，然后逐个介绍、讲解作家的生平、创作经历和主要文学作品。并对课本中作家代表作的摘选部分进行讲解。在课堂上，教师也会对学生提问，但是提问次数不多，主要是教师在讲台上讲解、学生在座位上听讲。这种“填鸭式”而非“启发式”的教学方式极易使课堂气氛变得较为沉闷，所造成的结果就是老师一个人在讲台上唱独角戏，而讲台下的学生却不能真正融入到老师的讲解当中。用这种方式进行英美文学教学，很难对学生形成较大的影响。这种单一的“四段论”程序化教学有其形成的背景。在多媒体教学尚未在中国大学大面积铺开的时刻，英美文学教学也依赖传统的教室黑板教学，英美文学教师很难依赖教学硬件设备给学生提供大量的相关信息。而鉴于英美文学课时较短，无法抽出太多的时间来进行课上的讨论，所以这种“填鸭式”的教学方式在所难免。

二、多元复合式的英美文学教学方法

北京大学博士生导师李赋宁说：英美文学课属于人文科学门类，它的目标是培养学习者的人文精神，提高其文化修养和素质，树立社会责任感，造就德才兼备的外语人才。从本质上看，文学作品是作者对人生和社会的体验、感受和思考的记录，读者对文学作品的理解只有靠融入性的交流——将个人经历融入到作者的世界中与作者进行交流时才能实现。因此，文学课教师应该多启发和引导学生，唤起学生的心理感受和参与热情，而不仅仅是用透彻的讲解来主宰课堂并且替代学生的思考。鉴于英美文学教学在 英语学习 中的重要作用，在教学过程中，教师应当用英美文学名著中随处可见的人文思想、智慧和魅力去吸引学生，充分发挥英美文学教学固有的优势和内在的潜力，激活文学课的效力，运用各种灵活多样的教学手法来实现其教学目的。基于以上分析，笔者认为应当将以下元素融入到实际的英美文学教学中去，以实现一种多元复合式的英美文学教学。

(一)构建“互动式”的英美文学教学模式

从上述分析中不难看出，传统“四段论”英美文学教学模式的缺点就是缺少创造性和交互活动，整个教学过程是单向的，仅是由教师指向学生，师生之间很难形成有效互动，所以将“交互式”的教学模式引入英美文学课堂教学中势在必行。交互式教学法最早是在1982年由美国教育学家Palincsar提出的一种富有创意的教学理论和策略。与传统的以教师为中心的教学法不同的是，交互式教学法始终将学生放在学习的中心位置上，让学生参与教学活动的全过程，真正成为教学活动的主体。同时，交互式教学方法还强调将教师放在教学的主导位置上，实现教师与学生、学生与学生、学生与教材之间的双向良性交流与互动。简言之，交互式教学法就是以师生、生生互动为桥梁，摒弃教师“一言堂”所带来的填鸭式教学，使英美文学教学中的教师、学生、教材和媒体几大要素之间形成立体的信息交流和传递。由于课堂教学是以传递知识信息为主，所以使用交互教学法时，切不可为了课堂的活跃而忽略了教学目标。交互式教学法用于英美文学课堂教学中时要遵循以下原则：一是以教学重难点为中心原则。英美文学课作为专业主干课程包含了许多学生理解不了的重点和难点，在教学中要引导学生以教学重点为轴，以解答难点为线，师生、生生合作互动探究教学中的疑难问题，寻求有效的解决途径。教师的作用主要是始终把握课堂沿着既定设计进行，避免因为互动而忽略文学教学中重点和难点的处理。二是构建开放课堂原则。开放式课堂是可持续发展的课堂，教师通过富有策略的引导和兴趣、情感的激发，使学生学习知识成为自身需求的表现，通过组织小组合作探究，体验性学习，个性化学习等学习模式，使学生在融入性的氛围中主动学习，这对学生体验文学名著中作者的世界观和价值观有着重要的意义，可以有效解决学生和作者之间融入性交流不足的问题。三是实践性原则。在教学实践活动中，通过课堂教学实践，设置与教学内容相符合的英语情景，让学生在欣赏与分析英文原著的过程中提高听、说、读、写等基本技能。采用交互式英美文学教学方法能极大发挥学生在学习过程中的主观能动性，引导他们得出自己的结论。一千个人读《哈姆雷特》就会有一千个哈姆雷特，每一部文学作品都是开放性的，学生们不喜欢教师将自己的意志和理解强加在自己头上，他们更喜欢通过阅读得出自己的理解和观点。比如在学习福克纳的短篇小说《致艾米丽的玫瑰花》时，笔者采用如下方式来实践交互式教学法。首先，让学生在课下来准备作家福克纳的相关资料，课上予以展示。教师根据学生准备的相关资料，进一步深入挖掘学生一般不能洞察到的福克纳作品的主题：对罪恶的惩罚总会以某种形式在后代人身上得以呈现。然后教师给出有关情节，人物和主题的几道思考题，让学生带着问题来阅读整篇小说。最后，让学生各抒己见，发表对小说的看法，主要是围绕着为什么艾米丽小姐要杀死自己的情人，及其为什么作者将题目命名为《致艾米丽的玫瑰花》，而全文并无玫瑰意象的出现。最后教师根据学生的发言进一步 总结 该篇小说怎样扣住福克纳小说的一贯主题。在这个师生、生生互动的过程中，学生对小说的理解比教师单独讲解要深刻得多。通过学生主观能动性的发挥，枯燥的文学课堂将变得丰富多彩，学生对文学课的兴趣也将变的愈加浓厚。

(二)利用计算机网络环境辅助英美文学教学

从学习论的角度出发，建构主义学习理论是基于计算机网络的英美文学教学模式重要理论来源。建构主义提供了一种与传统的客观主义不同的学习理论。这种学习理论认为：认识并不是主体对于客体被动、简单和肤浅意义上的反映，而是一个不断深化、主动和从深层意义上进行建构的过程，即所有知识意义都是通过内在表征过程主动建构出来的。同时，学习环境在知识建构的过程中起着重要的作用，建构主义学习理论强调为主体建构提供良好的外部条件。这些思想都在基于计算机网络的英美文学教学实践中有所体现。首先，计算机网络的图像、声音、视频能够调动起学生的视觉、听觉等各个器官，充分激发和挖掘了学生的直觉思维和参与意识。一幅图片当中所容纳的信息内容可以和上百甚至上千个文字想比较，而一部电影视频中所包含的内容就更多，学生们只需要两个小时的时间就可以了解完一整部小说中的所有内容。其次，信息媒体的一大特征就是它的可延伸性和可交互性，学生可以通过网络进行超文本链接，搜索到很多与所学英美文学内容相关的信息，进一步加深理解。另外学生在进行选择、提取信息及其发布信息的过程中能够得到评估和反馈，这使得学生主动参与到学习过程中去发现、归纳文学中的内在规则，这种参与认知能够积极调动学生的潜能，培养学生的自主学习策略。目前，英美文学课的课时有限，不允许教师包罗万象的将教学内容呈现在课堂上，但是通过计算机网络等多媒体技术，教师可以将英美文学课堂有效延伸，以缓解目前英美文学教学内容庞杂而课时有限的矛盾，同时，学生的自主学习、自我管理能力也能得以有效培养。

(三)构建立体化的教学内容

多元复合式的英美文学教学方法也必将带来教学内容上的一场革命。目前，许多学校的英美文学课采用“文学史”+“选段”模式，教师除了在课上依据“四段论”来讲述文学史实外，还会增加一些文学选读来作为一种补充，除此之外，基本没有其他内容。美国哈佛大学心理学教授霍华德•加德纳认为：如果能对同时期的文学及艺术发展有相互对照的了解，就会对该时期的文化精神从整体上掌握;如果能掌握不同时期的精神与不同艺术所呈现的符码，便能进入作品形成的思辨过程，对人文精神的了解会更宽广，就会不再拘于文字的层面。从这个意义上讲，在文学教学中引入跨领域的内容对于拓展学生的思维和提高学生的人文精神有着重要的意义。所以，在英美文学课上，教师若能根据教学内容，不拘泥于纯文学的领域，而将社会、艺术、文化等相关学科的知识、内容与文学的相关内容结合起来，就能引起学生更多的学习意愿，激发学生的潜能。例如，阅读美国殖民地时期的文学作品，就必须了解宗教领域内的清教主义;如果不了解教义中的“原罪说”，就很难理解霍桑的小说《红字》的主题;不了解西方的非理性主义哲学，就不会对西方文学作品如荒诞派文学等产生深入的理解;不了解弗洛伊德的“恋母情结”就很难深入理解劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》。另外，为了构建立体化的教学内容，一定要注意将文学与历史及其哲学结合起来。按当今的学科分类，文学和史学，共同构成了人文学科的主体，而哲学则是超乎一切学科之上的通学，故又有文史哲三位一体之说。虽然文史哲各有其特质，简言之，哲学最为关注生与死，史学最当记述哀与荣，文学最宜抒发爱与恨，但三者又同根同源，因此，在学习文学作品时，完全可以将相关的历史与哲学常识联系起来，利用同学们对历史和哲学已有的基础知识激发学生对文学的学习兴趣。

三、多元复合式英美文学教学方法的意义

通过对英美文学课的学习，实际上是使学生获得对世界和人生的感悟与体验，培养学生对任何生命主体的亲近和敬畏。它不仅是一门科学，更是一种对世界的态度。通过教师使用多元复合式的教学方法，可以给学生提供广阔的自由发展空间，充分发挥学生的主动性、积极性和创造性。学生通过积极参与英美文学课的教学，养成积极思考与表达的习惯，通过积极阅读英美文学作品原著，理解英美文学与文化，提高文学批评鉴赏能力和英语水平，学生的分析能力和思辨能力在这个过程中也就得到了相应的提高。

学习英美文学除了可以提高学生的语言能力和认知水平外，更重要的是可以培养学生健康高尚的道德观和审美观，提高学生的人文素质，因为文学作品具有不可替代的感染力和教化作用，通过学习和分析作品中的真善美和假丑恶，引导学生形成正确的的世界、人生和价值观，培养他们认识问题、解决问题的能力从而有助于大学生陶冶情操、开拓心智、提升他们的思想境界。从这个意思上说，多元复合式的英美文学教学方式的确为高校的人文素质教育提供了一个重要的平台，对于培养大学生的综合素质起到了关键的作用。

由于受到当前社会上“功利主义”和“实用主义”思想的影响，许多英语专业的学生对文学课程的设置怀有排斥态度，认为文学课程毫无实用价值，对自己将来找工作并无帮助，因而否定文学课程的意义。的确，文学教育自身的特点决定了它不可能在短时间内起到立竿见影的效果，它是一种长期的潜移默化式的滋养。正如虞建华教授所言：“文学是一门‘致知’的学科。真正有价值的文学作品，通过语言的艺术反馈 经验 ，提供认识社会和人本身的观察窗口，它的影响力不是直接的，而是深远的;不是物质层面的，而是精神的;不是可以明显感知的，而是潜移默化、无所不在的”。学校如果过分强调英语学习的实用性就会导致学生思想贫乏，心灵闭锁，缺乏 想象力 和创造力，学生的综合素质必然滑坡。

一、文学教育及其重要意义

文学教育不同于语言教育，但又跟语言教育互为依托。语言教育的目的是培养学生的语言应用能力，具有很强的工具性特征。英美文学教育是在英语语言能力的基础之上，培养学生的文学鉴赏能力、文学品味与健全的人格。文学具有抚慰心灵、陶冶情操、塑造伟大人格、开拓人类精神空间的内在价值。文学教育为学生提供有“意义”和有“韵味”的语言输入，使学生耳濡目染于优美的英美文学语篇，从而帮助学生塑造独特个性，培养文化宽容精神，提高鉴赏能力、思维能力、想象能力和创新能力。中国科学院院士杨叔子认为，“人文文化具有重要的基础地位，关系到民族的存亡，关系到国家的强弱，关系到社会的进退，关系到人格的高低，关系到涵养的深浅，关系到思维的智弱，关系到事业的成败。”我们对学生进行人文素质教育就是要将人类的优秀文化成果通过知识传授、环境熏陶，使之内化为学生的人格、气质、修养，成为人的相对稳定的内在品格。在文化与文明的传承过程中，文学起到了功不可没的作用。文学涉猎广泛的题材，在表达悟识、 反思 生活方面的价值是任何其他方面的学习难以取代的。就个人的长远发展和民族的长远利益来说，文学教育虽然费时、费力，不容易见成效，却是一项意义深远的旨在提高民族整体素质的人文工程。

二、英美文学教学改革途径

现在的英美文学课程课时偏少，教学内容不够丰富系统，教学方法单一，要想通过文学教育更好地培养学生的素质，就必须探索英美文学教学改革的途径。

1、调整授课学时

随着现代教育技术的发展，传统上依靠教师在课堂上带领学生操练的语言技能课如听力、口语和阅读等课程，现在可以借助计算机和 网络技术 减少课时，采取教师课堂指导、督促、检查和学生自我操练相结合的教学方法，这样就为文学教学腾出了教学时间。可以将文学类课程提前到大学二年级，并贯穿整个大学后三年，这样学生的人文素养和英语基本功一定能有较大的提高。

2、增加“文学批评理论”教学

当前英语专业学生的课程设置中，很少出现“文学批评理论”的身影，这不得不说是一种遗憾。文学文本所涉及的话题是复杂的、深入的、丰富多彩的，并没有什么一成不变的答案。文学教学不是要去寻找各种权威的或正确的解释，而是要为学生提供一个阅读和思考的场所，教师应该鼓励学生学会个性化的阅读和培养一种独立思考的能力。在这个过程中，文学教学应该对学生的智慧产生影响，而文学批评理论的学习可以发挥很大的作用。20世纪各种新的文学批评理论不断涌现，我们看到了马克思主义批评、读者反映批评、结构主义、结构主义、后殖民主义等。这些文学批评理论颠覆了传统的文学“经典”教学内容和模式。文学理论可以使我们以完全不同的方式去阅读经典作品，并使我们认识到经典作家要比我们过去对他们的认识复杂得多。

3、改革教学模式

以教师为中心的传统教学模式注重专业知识的单向传授，学生的积极性、主动性和动手能力不强。课堂教学应将教师的讲授与指导、课前小组准备与课堂专题讨论结合起来，有效地实现师生之间的互动。教师通过布置开放性的研究任务，让学生带着问题，以协作学习的方式完成自主探究学习。学生对图书馆和网络资源进行查阅检索，对所得资料进行分析比较、选择取舍、加工处理，这是一个努力探索、积极进行意义建构的过程。教师是意义建构的帮助者，即帮助学生学会独立思考和独立解决问题的能力。教师也可利用多媒体设施与影视资源，增加学生的学习兴趣，或号召学生运用想象力，根据名著改编作品并进行舞台表演。

4、改革评价模式

传统的学生评价模式主要是考察学生掌握的知识量，能力评价环节较薄弱。我们应注重考核学生的综合素质，注重过程性评价。在评价过程中，评价主体应该是多元的，包括教师、同伴和学生本人;考核方式应该是多样的，包括试卷测试、课外学习、课堂汇报、小组答辩、PPT制作，课程论文写作等。

英美文学论文范文相关 文章 ：

1. 英语文学类论文范文

2. 英美文学赏析论文

3. 英语毕业论文范文

4. 有关于文学素养论文范文

5. 文学类文学素养论文范文

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.