关于旅游英语毕业论文

旅游英语毕业论文

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The Great Wall

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world.

Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces--Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 . during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century . when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 ., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today.

The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors.

The Wall of those sections is meters high and meters wide at its base, narrowing to meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze.

A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night. Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications.

There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.

Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)

Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 ), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.

Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.

As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

Notes:

1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵

2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园

3. Sanskrit 梵语

4. Uigur 维吾尔语

旅游英语专业毕业论文参考题目 1, 浅谈国内旅行社业科学管理战略2, 旅行社集团化刍议 3, 浅析国内旅游问题, 4, 浅析国内旅游业的发展, 5, 浅谈开发多层次旅游区对兴旺旅游市场的重要作用, 6, 简述旅游中的资源和市场, 7, 浅议西藏旅游开发及相应战略选择, 8, 浅析旅游景点如何定位 9, 浅谈如何消除旅行社业不正当竞争 10, 浅议旅游业可持续发展战略, 11, 浅议香港与大陆的旅游业差异, 12, 浅议如何提高我国旅游经济, 13, 乡村旅游浅析, 14, 旅游中的国内西南文化浅谈, 15, 探讨国内旅游发展趋势, 16, 旅行社质量保证金制度浅议, 17, xx市旅游投资战略浅析, 18, 环保在旅游开发中的地位, 19, 旅游可持续发展刍议, 20, 浅析xx景区, 21, 浅议旅游开发战略, 22, 浅谈旅游容量理论, 23, 浅析旅游环境承载力理论, 24, 城市旅游资源的开发和保护浅析, 25, 旅游开发中的文脉分析, 26, 浅析工程对风景影响, 27, 国内生态旅游的可持续发展探讨 28, 浅析开发旅游资源的对策 29, 浅析国内旅游区景点建设, 30, 我国旅游中的审美教育浅析, 31, 论如何建立健全我国旅游业法制体系 32, 浅议深圳游业可持续发展 , 33, 国外的特色旅游浅析, 34, 旅游环境管理科学化浅析, 35, 旅游文化刍议, 36, 浅析美国旅华市场, 37, 论述主题园发展和我国主题园建设, 38, 国内旅游业改革战略, 39, 旅游可持续发展浅析, 40, 假日经济与旅游刍议, 41,旅游业环境保护分析, 42, 浅析国内旅游业, 43, 浅析亚太地区旅游业, 44, 环保对发展旅游业的影响, 45, 国内旅游的发展形势浅析, 46, 探讨如何做好新时期旅游业, 47, 印度尼西亚的旅游业分析, 48, 浅析如何做好贫困山区旅游业., 49, 旅游与文物保护浅析, 50, 澳门旅游业浅析, 51, 特种旅游浅析, 52, 浅析旅游业外资问题, 53, 浅析我国旅游业存在的问题, 54, 浅析台湾旅游业现状, 55, 探讨国内旅游业现存的环境问题, 56. 关于加快发展民族地区旅游产业的建议 57. 关于西藏旅游业发展情况的调研报告 58. 经济型酒店的现状分析和发展机会、策略 59. 中国旅游厕所建设成就斐然 60. 中国旅游促销团赴美促销总结 以下为选题方向，可供参考：1、 旅游线路推荐 2、 酒店推荐 3、 景点介绍 4、 食物推荐（健康）5、 愉快旅游 6、 旅游管理 7、 导游服务

以下是 无 英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《关于旅游的英语作文带翻译（五篇）》，供大家参考。更多内容请看本站 写作翻译 频道。 关于旅游的英语作文一 暑假就要到了，许多同学都会选择旅游作为度假的一种方式。的确，旅游对一个人的身心健康颇有好处。那么就请你以下面三句话分别作为三段段首的主题句，写一篇旅游的文章。 Travel is a very good means of broadening a person's perspective. Travel may relieve a person of boredom and gloom. Travelers can choose different modes of transportation which have advantages and disadvantages. 范文： Travel is a very good means of broadening a person's perspective. It makes you come into contact with different cultures， meet people of different colors and go through peculiar rites and ceremonies. Travelling much， you will not only enrich your knowledge and experiences， but also be aware of the vastness of nature. Travel may also relieve person of boredom and gloom. Travel brings you enjoyment and attraction. It gives you a pleasant experience， which will disperse your boredom and make you forget whatever annoys you. Travel broadens your mind and leaves you good memories. Later， you may go over these memories and enjoy your past experiences，thus keeping a fresh and sunny mind. The field's his study， nature was his book. Travelers can choose different modes of transportation which have advantages and disadvantages. Airplanes are the fastest but also the most expensive. Buses and trains are less expensive, but they soon make you feel cramped and uncomfortable. Ships provide you with comfort unless you get seasick. Most people can afford traveling by bicycle, which， although slow, can limber up your muscles and get you closer to nature. 旅游是一个很好的扩大一个人的观点是。它使你接触到不同的文化，满足人们不同的颜色，并经过特殊的仪式和典礼。旅游，不仅能丰富你的知识和经验，但也意识到大自然的浩瀚。 旅游也可以缓解厌倦和悲观的人。旅行带给您的乐趣和吸引力。它给你一个愉快的经历，会分散你的无聊，让你忘记什么惹恼了你。旅游拓宽你的头脑和你留下美好的回忆。后来，你就会在这些回忆，享受你的过去的经验，从而保持一个清新，阳光心态。 他的研究领域，自然是他的书。 游客可以选择不同的运输方式，有其各自的优点和缺点。飞机是最快的但也是最昂贵的。公共汽车和火车便宜，但他们很快就让你感到局促不安。为您提供舒适的船只，除非你晕船。大多数人能够负担得起旅游自行车，其中，虽然速度慢，可以塑造你的肌肉，让你更接近自然。关于旅游的英语作文二 Last summer vacation,my family and I went to Qingdao by train. There was always sunshine and fresh air,which made us so comfortable. We went to the seaside,the sea was as blue as the sky, and bathing in the sunshine on the beach, was really an enjoyable also picked up a lot of colorful shells with my little sister. There we bought many interesting souvenirs, I was planing to send them to my friends. We ate many tings there,such as fish,prawn, and so on. They are very delicious. Then we lived in a clean and tidy hotel, and the price was not so expensive. I like Qingdao very much, and if I got a chance, I hope to come here again, it is such a beautiful and interesting place. 上个暑假，我和我的家人坐火车去了青岛，那里总是阳光明媚,空气也很清新，令人心情舒畅。我们去了海边，海水和天空一样的蓝，在沙滩上沐浴着阳光，是件很享受的事儿。我和妹妹还捡了好多五颜六色的贝壳。我们在这里买了好多有趣的纪念品，我打算送给我的朋友们。我们在这里吃到了很多东西，比如鱼，虾..真的很美味。我们住在一个干净整洁的旅馆里，而且价格不是很昂贵。我很喜欢这里，如果有机会我还希望可以再次去青岛，这个美丽有趣的地方。关于旅游的英语作文三 I love traveling. Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world. What's more, it refreshes me. You can go to Disneyland and experience what it's like to be “a child again!” You can visit one of the “seven wonders of the world,” such as the Grand Canyon and feel the magnificence of nature! You can taste the “magicial” ice water on a glacier, which can help you become more beautiful and make you live longer. Just forget all trifles and burdens that you have in your mind. Experience is a type of living knowledge. You'll be sure to experience many new things when traveling. You don't even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom. Just don't forget to bring your backpack!关于旅游的英语作文四 Last summer holiday, I went to Hainan with my weather was terrfifc! The sky was bule more than I could describe, the sea was blue and bright more than I could believe. Walking by the sea is just like being in the oil painting! We sailed to an island called Xidao. I swam is the sea is quite different from that in a pool. Because the depth is various all the time. Maybe the water can't afford you this minute, and then it will flow over your head! Besdieds the swimming, we also had a good meal there. We had a nice seafood dish. I forgot the name of that conch,but I bought back the shell. If you want to have a look, you may ask me. Or, we may go to Hainan together, for I am always hoping to come to that place again. I really like that place, a place of bule and brightness.关于旅游的英语作文五 There are varied ways of defining tourism. Some people regard it as a pollution-free industry; others think of it an invisible school, Both are based on an accepted fact that tourism cannot only produce profits bearing no pollution along with, but help broaden knowledge and fortify healthy. Aside from the above there exists awidespread theory, claiming that whatever is of the ability to increase in capital belongs to productive industry. In this sense, tourism should hold a position in the scope and ought to be treated as such. It is true that there is some sense in the theory, yet another equally or even more important aspect should be granted more publicity to. Tourism, in terms of its objective purposes, has a social function which contributes to human communication. Coming from vadous social backgrounds, having motives and goals of every kind, tourists get together, draw close and exchange ideas of their own, from which a fresh state of mind will be created. So what kind of production is it? To the question we should have good reason to give a proper answer: it is a spirit production, a reproduction of relations of production. And the more frequently such exchanges are made, the more good they will do to promoting social and economic development of the mutual. If it is the case that making money through tourism means a dent we have made, so it foretells a fortune to provide cultural service along with tourism. Therefore, to keep close eyes on the latter involves changing our minds first, that is, tourism is by no means a pure economic concept, but takes plenty of ideological activities as its content. To sum up, unlike other economic forms, the profits from tourism economy cannot be measured completely by means of how much output value, profit, and foreign exchange it will produce. In addition to the reputation of pollution-free industry, its social and far-reaching profit should be probed more deeply. As such the existing scenic spots ought to be kept in good maintenance, and some new ones exploited. Moreover, constructing first-class soft and hard surroundings is desired to attract tourists, the foreign and the domestic.